revision passive voice. 被动语态的构成: be + 动词过去分词....
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Revision Passive voice. 被动语态的构成: be + 动词过去分词. 被动语态:主语是动作的承受者 。 当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者,或者没 有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时,或者只](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022082200/56649f005503460f94c15cb2/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
RevisionRevision
Passive Passive voicevoice
![Page 2: Revision Passive voice. 被动语态的构成: be + 动词过去分词. 被动语态:主语是动作的承受者 。 当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者,或者没 有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时,或者只](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022082200/56649f005503460f94c15cb2/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
被动语态的构成: be +动词过去分词 .
被动语态:主语是动作的承受者 。
当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者,或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时,或者只需强调动作的承受者时,要用被动语态。
We use cameras for taking photos.
---Cameras are used for taking photos.
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be + 动词的过去分词e.g. 1.They make trains in Zhuzhou . ( 主动语态 )
Trains _____made in Zhuzhou. ( 被动语态 )
2.The farmers grow cotton every year.
Cotton ____grown by the farmers every year.
3.Many people speak English.
English ____spoken by many people.
are
is
is
(be 有人称、时态和数的变化 )
被动语态的构成被动语态的构成
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一般现在时被动语态的构成一般现在时被动语态的构成
am/is/are+ 动词的过去分词A) 肯定句形式:
如: Now it _________(use) for cooking.
I _____________(look) after well every day.
Many trees ______________(plant) every year.
B) 疑问句形式:
_______ it _______ for cooking?
_________ many trees __________ every year?
is used
am looked
are planted
Is used
Are planted
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What _______ it _______ for? 它被用来做什么 ?
Where _______ you _______ after well? 你在哪里被照顾妥当 ?
C) 否定句形式:It ______________ for cooking. 它不是被用来煮饭的 .
I _______________ after well every day. 我没得到很好的照顾 .
Trees ____________________ every year. 不是每年都种树 .
一般现在时被动语态的构成一般现在时被动语态的构成
1. She often cleans the house.
The house _______________ by her.
2.Do they call the dog “Bobby”?
______ the dog ______ “Bobby” by them?
is often cleaned
Is called
is used
are looked
isn’t usedam not looked
aren’t planted
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一般过去时被动语态的构成一般过去时被动语态的构成
was/were+ 动词的过去分词e.g 1. They built the house last year.
The house ____ built last year.
2. Mike took these photos in the park.
These photos ____ taken by Mike in the park
3. Did the policeman catch the man just now?
___ the man ______(catch) by the policeman just now?
was
were
Was caught
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1. We built this bridge last year. The bridge __________ (build) last year.2. The tiger in the zoo frightened the little girl. The little girl ________________ (frighten) by
the tiger in the zoo.3. He gave the girls some toys yesterday. The girls__________ (give) some toys
yesterday.4. They saw the boy steal something in the
supermarket. The boy __________ (see) to steal something
in the supermarket.
was built
was frightened
were given
was seen
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will be + 动词的过去分词一般将来时的被动语态一般将来时的被动语态
1. A wonderful English talk ___________ given by Mr Liu tomorrow.
2. The bridge _______________ completed in five months.
3. The meeting ____________ (hold) in the room 302 soon.
4. ______ these trees __________ (plant) on the hill tomorrow ?
will be
will be
will be held
Will be planted
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1. The photo __________ (show) to me soon.
2. A new building ______________ (build) in our school next year.
3. Tom _________ (lend) a new bike tomorrow.
4. A new bike ______________ (lend) Tom tomorrow.
5. Tom ___________________ (allow) watch TV after he finishes his homework
6. I think computer ______________(use) in everyday life in the near future.
7. The concert _______________ (take place) next Friday.
8. ____ these trees ____________ (plant) on the hill tomorrow ?
will be shown will be built
will be lent will be lent to
will be allowed to
will be used
will take place Will be planted
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含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的被动语态
e.g 1. They must build a hotel in the town.
A hotel ______built by them in the town.
2. Must we keep the food in a cool place?
____ the food _____ kept in a cool place?
3. When may I hand in the homework?
When _____ the homework __________?
情态动词 + be + 动词的过去分词
must be
Must be
may be handed in
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1. Many stars _______________(can see) at night.
2. Your bike _____________ (must not put) there.
3. You must not take these magazines out of the reading-room.
_____________________________________________________________________________
4. You may write this letter in pencil.
_____________________________________
can be seen mustn’t be put
These magazines mustn’t be taken out of the reading room.
This letter may be written in pencil.
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1. We have eaten up the food already.
The food _____________ eaten up already.
2. Have they repaired the watch yet?
_______ the watch ________ repaired yet? 3. They have kept these magazines in the library for a
long time. Now these magazines__________ kept in the library for
a long time.4. They haven’t handed in these papers yet. These papers ___________________________yet.
has/have been + 动词的过去分词完成时的被动语态完成时的被动语态
has been
Has been
have been
haven’t been handed in
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1. ______ the work _____________ (finish) yet ?2. The broken glass ___________________ (thro
w) away by me already. 3. My bad tooth ________ just ______________
(pull) out by the doctor. 4. There was no room for me. All the seats _____
________________ (take).5. You won't recognize him. He ______________
_ (change) a lot in fact.6. Have you ________________ (invite) the party
? Yes, and so has my sister.7. I know a new film ________________ (show) a
t the cinema recently
Has been finished
has been thrown
has been pulled
have been taken
has changed
been invited
has been shown
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1. My pencil ___ the day before yesterday.
A. found B. was found C. were found
2. His letter ________ soon.
A. will finish B. was finished C. will be finished
3. The work ___ well ___ and my mother smiled.
A. is, done B. was done C. will be, done
4. A new lab building ___in their school in a year.
A. sets up B. was set up C. will be set up
Exercise timeExercise time
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5. The bottle ___ with medicine by the nurse.
A. was filled B. was filling C. was full
6. Today many trees are being cut in our country. So more trees ____ .
A. must plant B. must be plant C. must be planted
7. My father _____ not to smoke any more.
A. told B. is told C. are told
8. ___ Chinese ____ by the largest number of people in the world.
A. Is, spoken B. Was, spoken C. Were, spoken
Exercise timeExercise time
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注 意 事 项 之 一
* 含有复合宾语的主动句,若宾补不是带 to 的不定式 , 变为被动句后必须带 to( 例 let, make, see, hear, watch, notice 等 ) let sb do sth
be let to do sth
1. We often hear him sing in the next room.He ___ often ____________ in the next room.2. The boss made the workers work 14 hours a day. = The workers _________________ 14 hours a day.
is heard to sing
were made to work
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注 意 事 项 之 二* 含有短语动词的主动句变为被动句时 :不要遗漏与动词连用的介词或副词。1.We should take good care of the sick child.
The sick child _________________________.
2.People listened to the speaker carefully.
The speaker ____________carefully by people.
3. His friends often laugh at him.
He _____ often ____________ by his friends.
should be taken good care of
was listened to
is laughed at
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注 意 事 项 之 三* 含有双宾语的主动句变为被动句时,直接宾语和间接宾语都可作主语。1.My friends sent me some beautiful stamps.
I ___________ some beautiful stamps by my friends.
Some beautiful stamps ____________ me by my friends.
2. We gave Mike nice gifts on his birthday.
Mike __________ nice gifts by us on his birthday.
Nice gifts ____________ Mike by us on his birthday.
was sent
were sent to
was given
were given to
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用主动形式表示被动意义的常见情况1). 一些由及物动词转化而来的不及物动词加 well,easily 等副词 , 如 :clean, read, sell, wash, write, cook, cut ,need 等。e.g. 1.This shirt _________ ( clean ) easily.
2.Her novels ________ ( sell ) well.
3. The new pen ________ ( write ) well.
4. This shoes need _________(wash).
cleans
sell
writes
washing
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用主动形式表示被动意义的常见情况
( 2 )某些感观动词和系动词加形容词作表语,如: feel, look, smell, sound, taste 等 .eg. 1. The water _______ (feel) very cold.
2. The food ______ ( taste) very delicious.
3. Your idea _______(sound) really great.
feels
tastes
sounds
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用主动形式表示被动意义的常见情况
(3) 表示开始、结束、持续、发生等的动词,如: begin, close, end, open, last, happen, take place
1.The meeting _____(last) two hours yesterday.
2.Great changes ______________( take place) in the past 10 years.
3. The shop __________(close) at 6 pm.
lasted
have taken place
closes
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Exercise timeExercise time1.The shop ______ (open) at half past eight in the morning. 2.Sandy __________(think) to be the best student in his class. 3.The tall man ________(see) to go into the house in his class. 4. The children _____________(take) good care of in the kindergarden. 5. This book ____________ ( cost ) you ten yuan. 6.This book ______________ ( must return) to the library on time.
opens
is thought
was seen
are taken
costmust be returned
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Exercise timeExercise time7._________this song often ________(sing) by the students?
8.______the composition __________(hand) in tomorrow morning?
9. -- ________ Joan _______(give) you an English-Chinese dictionary yesterday? -- No. I ___________(give) an English-English dictionary.
10. The Chinese Communist Party ________(found) in July,1921.
Is sung
Will be handed
Did give
was given
was founded
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Exercise timeExercise time注意被动语态中介词的搭配:1. All the chairs in the room are made_______wood.
2. The wine is made ________ grapes.
3. The machine was made __________ Uncle Wang.
4. This kind of bike is made____China.
5. The radio is used ____Mike ____learning English.
6. English is used____the second language in some countries.
7. Some of the letters are written _____ French.
of
from
byin
by for
as
in
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1 Chinese ___by the largest number of people .A is speaking B speak C speaks D is spoken2 A new bridge __over the river last year.A is built B was built C will be built D has built3 Can you tell me whom the play ___in 1998?A was written by B was written C is written D is written4 This kind of cotton ___in south China.A produces B is produced C was produced D produced
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5. Woolen clothes are used _____keeping us warm. A. of B. by C. for D. in 6. Older people must_____ politely.A. speak to B. be spoken C. be spoken to D. say to7. I ___ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.A. gave B. was giving C. had given D. was given8. Good care ____ such things.A. should take of B. should be taken C. should be taking D. should be taken of 9. The boy__ streets without pay in the old days. A. was made to clean B. made clean C. made to clean D. was made clean
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10. The important meeting ___ on a cold morning last year.A. was has B. was held C. held D. had 11. Great changes___ in the past ten years in China.A. took place B. have taken place C. were taking place D. had taken place 12. You can't use the computer, it____.A. was broken down B. is wrong C. is bad D. has broken down 13. What time ___ the door ___ every day?A. does; closed B. does; close C. is; closed D. /; close 14. The apple ___very sweet. A. is tasted B. taste C. tastes D. are tasting
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Fill in the blanks using right forms:
1. All the students __________(ask) to bring a kite with them last Sunday.
2. Are many ways _______(try) to stop people from cutting down so many trees?
3. —What are on show in the museum? —Some photos _________(take) by American children.
4. This coat _________(wash) well.
5. Must the old people ____________(speak) to politely?
were asked
tried
taken
washes
be spoken
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9. Have you found your necklace ________( 偷 ) last week?
6. I’m often _________( 警告) not to copy others’ homework.
7. He couldn’t explain why dinosaurs ___________ ( 消失 ).
8. I’ll have my bike __________________( 修理 ) tomorrow.
10. The PRC was _________( 成立 ) on October 1, 1949.
warned
disappeared
mended / repaired
stolen
founded