revew architectural design

8/10/2019 Revew Architectural Design

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ARCHITECTURAL DESIGNInstructor: Architect Abe!r"o #ir$e%! C'URSE 'UTLINE

() Intro"uction

*) Architectur! Desi+n Theor,

-) Es.uisse

/) 0ui"in+ Econo$ics

1) 0ui"in+ Utiities

2) A33ro!ches !n" Str!te+ies

5) Si$u!te" 0o!r" E6!$

7 ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN

8 it is the tr!ns!tion o9 !n !bstr!ct soution to !re! t!n+ibe !n" concrete soution

8 it is the o3ti$u$ !n" better soution ;hich $ust!33ro6i$!te the 3re8set soution o9 the e6!$iner

8 it $ust in<o<e the >u"icious use o9 "esi+n toos in"e<eo3in+ the soution ;ithin:

!) 3!r!$eters ? constr!intsb) circu$st!ncesc) en<iron$ent! con"itions

: $ust be conser<e: $ust be 3rotecte": $ust be incu"e" in the "esi+n soution

8 set b, the e6!$iner) The soution $ust be: SA#E

Si$3e @ 3ro<i"e ;h!t is nee"e" or si$3, 9oo;

instruction A33ro3ri!te @ $ust 9it on conce3t#unction! @ oo8out 9or s3eci9ic use o9 the bui"in+Econo$ic!

#'RBAT '# DESIGN EAB

() *6- tr!cin+ 3!3er @ 3ro<i"e" b, RC

*) 0!c in @ 9in! "r!;in+s is in b!c in

-) enci @ 9or enh!ncin+ !n" construction ine st!e"er

3encisJ

/) Coe+e $!>or 3!te t,3e "r!;in+s

8 sche$!tic8 no "i$ensions8 no Kc!8outs such !s s3eci9ic!tions8 K9u, ren"ere" in the use" 3enci sh!"o;sbut not coore"8 $!teri! $ust be "r!;n in 9u8 Kno cou$ns uness it is 3!rt o9 "esi+n

8 K9urniture !,outs "een"in+ on !,out!n" instructions8 entour!+e !n" !n"sc!3e !re !o;e" butnot coore"

RULES

() In"i<i"u! "r!;in+ i$3e$ents !n" "r!;in+ bo!r"s

8 tri!n+es8 co$3!ss8 3encis8 $!+ic $!sin+ scotch t!3es8 rubber b!n"8 "r!;in+ bo!r" ;ith str!i+ht e"+e

8 er!sin+ shie"8 scissors8 3rotr!ctors8 9rench cur<e8 * sets o9 si+n 3ens <!r,in+ in 3oints8 circu!r te$3!te8 o3tion! coorin+ $!teri!s8 cutters8 b!3ens8 er!sers "i99erent t,3esJ

8 i.ui" 3!3er8 sc!e8 ;!tch

*) RC ;i 3ro<i"e tr!cin+ 3!3er ;ith o99ici! se!

-) Dr!;in+ Gri"s

8 3reset +ri"s but to be sho;n to the 3roctor

/) Not !o;e"

8 no coor8 no 3eo3e or hu$!n 9i+ures8 no <ehices e<en tri!n+e re3resent!tion on 3!ns8 no eectronic e.ui3$ent8 no scienti9ic or 3ro+r!$$!be c!cu!tors on,si$3e scienti9ic c!cu!tor is !o;e"8 no re9erences

T''LS

() Dr!;in+ i$3e$ents

*) Co"es K0ui"in+ Co"es

-) 0ui"in+ St!n"!r"s

/) Moc!bu!r,

ARCHITECTURAL C'NMENTI'N

() Letterin+

8si$3e +othic u3ri+ht !n" ! c!3s8te6t : /$$ in hei+ht8tite : 8($$

8sub8tites : 28$$*) Lines

8construction ines or +ui"e ines89in! ines8"i$ension ines8$!scuine?9e$inine ines

-) E!ch "r!;in+ $ust h!<e tite !n" sc!e !n" north

orient!tion8orient!tion $ust !;!,s u3;!r"L on site"e<eo3$ent 3!n8on 3!ns re9er to $!in entr!nce o9 structures

Notes:

O Accono$etric Dr!;in+

8 !nother t,3e o9 !eri! 3ers3ecti<eO 0erthin+

8 ter$ 9or 3!rin+ !t ;!ter #'RBAT '# THE PUESTI'NAIRE

() Tite

*) 0!c+roun" or "escri3tion o9 the 3robe$

-) Re.uire$ents

!) !te re.uire$ents @ s3eci9, nee"e"

roo$s or s3!ces

b) Dr!;in+ re.uire$ents @ s3eci9, sc!e

nee"e" "r!;in+s etc



Notes:O B!rin!

8 u6urious 9!ciities 9or ;!ter <esses8 ,!tch8 9ine "inin+ : u6urious e!tin+ 3!ce

O Con"o$iniu$8 hi+h8rise resi"enti! bui"in+s8 u6urious8 ;ith ee<!tors to $!e it $ore u6urious th!nto;nhouse

8 c!n be bou+ht but ori+in! ot re$!ins to the o;nerO To;nhouse

8 c!n be bou+ht8 hori%ont! resi"enti! structures8 c!n be e!se" on+ ter$J

O A3!rt$ent8 not $ore th!n ( units8 rente" short ter$ 3!,$entJ8 usu!, t;o store, !n" 9or rent

O Ro;house8 c!n !cco$$o"!te ! 9u en+th o9 boc

O Tene$ents8 !n !3!rt$ent th!t is not $ore th!n / store,s

O A3!rtee

8 9u, 9urnish ;ith e.ui3$ents such !s 9oo" be"sJ;hie !3!rt$ent ;i be 3ro<i"e" b, the ten!nts

O Con"otee8 rente" b, other 3erson to the o;ner o9 the roo$;herein the o;ner o9 the roo$ rente" it to the o;nero9 bui"in+

O Hote8 rente" !re! 3ro<i"e" ;ith roo$ !n" co$9ort roo$!n" other 9!ciities ;i be co$$on !re!s

O Bote8 rente" !re! ;ith roo$ co$9ort roo$ !n" K+!r!+e $otorist hoteJ

O G!r!+e8 encose" ;ith ;!s roo9 !n" "oor !n" 9!ciities 9or

re3!irsO C!r3ort

8 ;ith roo9 !n" cou$nsO !rin+ Sot

8 co$3ose o9 ines !n" h!s no encosure !t ! EABLES '# TITLES ANALQSIS

O The 'ASIS ! resort8 ! $ir!+e : !n iusion o9 ;!ter in the "esert8 oc!te" in the "esert ! bo", o9 ;!ter oc!te" in the"esert8 eisure !cti<ities8 h!<in+ ! $!in 9ocus o9 K;!ter ee$ent it c!n be;!ter 9ount!in

O The HABLET ! to;nhouse8 h!$et : ! s$! #rench <i!+e8 h!<in+ no hu+e ee$ents such !s cou$ns8 co$3ose o9 co$$on center !re! such !s 3!%!

O The TIANGGE ! 9e! $!ret8 9e! : Ksurot 8 b!r!tio8 hu+e nu$ber o9 st!s th!t is "et!ch!be

Notes:O Assu$e (8(?* hours to 9inish e<er, sheetO Consi"er 9!cin+

!) re!"in+ !n" un"erst!n"in+ - hoursJ

b) 3rei$in!r, "r!;in+s *hoursJ

c) 9in! "r!;in+s

THINGS T' 0E AARE '# HEN DESIGNING

() <oc!bu!r,

*) bui"in+ co"e

-) 3resent!tion

/) re.uire$ents

1) co$$on sense

Notes:

O St!irs cuttin+ ine85th !n" th ste3s

THINGS T' D' IN REARATI'N #'R DESIGN ECAB

() 3r!ctice @ "r!9tin+ techni.ue

*) $uti3e "e!"ine @ ti$e $!n!+e$ent

-) co$3osition

8 sheets $ust be ce!n8 ce!r use !cce3t!be !rchitectur! s,$bos!n" !rchitectur! con<entions

8 res3ect $!r+ins

7 RINCILES '# C'B'SITI'N Di$ension Contr!st M!riet,

ro3ortion Be!sure$entsSc!e #i6e" ro3ortions

E.uiibriu$ 0!!nce!) #or$! b!!nceb) In9or$!b!!nce

Gr!<it!tion

h,sic!B!ni9est!tion

Rh,th$ Bo<e$entUnit, 'r"er ? H!r$on,Ch!r!cter E63ression

C'NTRAST '# LINES

O B!scuine Lines @ bo" "!r str!i+ht stron+ inesO #e$inine Lines @ so9t 9r!+ie thin cur<e ines

() Resi"enti! : 9e$inine

in9or$!

*) Institution!

!) +o<ern$ent bui"in+s : $!scuine

9or$!

b) he!th c!re : $!scuine

9or$!

-) In"ustri! : $!scuine

9or$!

/) Co$$erci! : 9e$inine

in9or$!

1) Recre!tion!

!) !cti<e : $!scuine

9or$!

b) 3!ssi<e : 9e$inine:

in9or$!

2) Rei+ious : $!scuine 9or$!

5) E"uc!tion : $!scuine

9or$!



UNITQ8 cre!tin+ uni9ie" site "e<eo3$ent 3!n

() Centr! The$e

8 cre!tin+ ! $oti9

*) B!>or co$3onent o9 bui"in+s $ust "o$in!te

8 e6ce3tion! si%e8 str!te+ic oc!tion8 uni.ue sh!3e-) co$3!ct !n" coherent unit

8 orient!tion $!rer e6) scu3ture

8 in;!r" orient!tion

/) H!r$on, in $!teri!s st,es "esi+n etc)

CHARACTER

8 $!ni9este" e6tern! e63ression o9 intern! .u!ities

!) 9unction @ use o9 the bui"in+b) !ssoci!tion @ in9uence o9 tr!"ition! t,3esc) 3erson!it, @ ch!r!cter o9 occu3!nts or

hu$!n .u!it,

7 ANALQING THE DESIGN R'0LEBO re!" @ un"erst!n"

!) titeb) "escri3tion or b!c+roun"c) re.uire$ents

8 3!te8 "r!;in+

O 9!$ii!ri%e ;ith the site!) si$3, +i<enb) "eri<!tion ? co$3ut!tion

8 cosin+ the tr!<erse 3rotr!ctor !n"c!cu!torJ

8 te6tu!

O "eter$ine the !re! o9 the ot

!) 9or$u!

8 re+u!r sh!3es8 irre+u!r sh!3esb) K"ot8+ri" $etho"

8 !33ro6i$!te !re! ! "ots incu"e" in the site ;i be $uti3ie"to the re9erence !re! o9 the s.u!re

c) 3!ni$eter8 use in co$3utin+ the ot

") ro!" runner

8 use" in co$3utin+ the en+th o9 the ro!"

O "eter$ine the bui"!be !re! 0AJ

bui"!be !re! ot !re! @ o3en s3!ce

5V -VO

o3en s3!ces() set b!cs @ t,3e o9 ots 3!+e *-(*) 3ri<!te ,!r"s 9ront si"e re!rJ 3!+e **5-) ro!" !but$ents 3!+e

**/) hei+ht o9 bui"in+s 3!+e

*-/1) 3ri<!te o3en s3!ce 3!+e

**22) n!tur! o3en s3!ces

!) ri<ers 1)$b) cree -)$c) se!?be!ch 9ront 1)$") 3!si+ ri<er ()$

O "eter$ine the 9oor !re! #AJ

#A 0A 6 No) o9 store,s

O s!e!be !re! SAJ

SA #A 8 co$$on !re! -1VJ

O 3!te re.uire$ents ? co$3onents

O co"e re.uire$ents

8 0 -// !ccessibiit, !;J!) site "e<eo3$ent

8 3!rin+ !oc!tion 9or "is!be"8 curb8cut8outs8 r!$3s (:(*J

b) structure

8 co$9ort roo$8 corri"or ()1 $etersJ8 st!irs8 9ire e6its8 <enti!tion

O hei+hts

!) n!tur!, <enti!te"b) !rti9ici!, <enti!te"

8 ( store,

8 * to / store,s8 1 to in9init, store,s hi+h8riseJ

O structure

!) su3erstructureb) substructure

8 in e<er, 9i<e 9oors corres3on" to oneb!se$ent

7 C'ST ESTIBATE K0ULDING EC'N'BICS

O e<es

S @ bu"+et!r, esti$!te9oor !re! 6 cost 3!r!$eterJ

D @ "et!ie" esti$!te9oor !re!: s3eci9ic 6 cost 3!r!$eterJ

C @ bi o9 $!teri!s$!teri!s 6 costJ

C @ bi" esti$!tebi o9 $!teri!s 6 $!r+in o9 3ro9itJ

O cost 3!r!$eter? s.$

( store,: o; cost () @ 1)*8/ store,s: $i" cost 1() @ (*)18in9init,: hi+h8rise (*() @ in9init,b!se$ent ()*VJ ne6t e<e

O co$3onents o9 the esti$!te

!) !n" "e<eo3$ent cost *1V 1?s.$J() e!rth "e<eo3$ent*) ro!"s !n" !ccess ;!,s

-) utiities ci<i ;orsJ/) !n"sc!3in+1) 9urnishin+s

b) structure 51V() structur! *1V o9 the cost*) utiities (18-V o9 the

cost-) !rchitectur! /182V o9 the cost

0ILL '# BATERIALS

() $!teri!s 6*) !bor -18/V o9 6

"irect cost A



-) e.ui3$ent *V o9 A /) $!r+in o9 3ro9it -V o9 A 1) o<erhe!" (1V o9 A

b!3en bon" 3!3ers +!s secret!r, etc)J2) contin+enc, (8(1V o9 A

!o;!nce ;!st!+eJ : 3!i" b, contr!ctor5) bon"s !n" insur!nces (8-V o9 A ) $isce!neous (18*V o9 A

construction cost W AE 3ro>ect cost

7 UTILITIES() ;!ter su33,*) ;!ste ;!ter-) se;!+e/) eectricit,1) i+htin+2) $ech!nic!5) intei+ent s,ste$

O oc!tions o9 utiities is outsi"e)

!) utiit, co$3!n,b) usersc) Kinter$e"i!r, tre!t$ent

O hori%ont!

Note:

UtiitiesO ste38"o;n tr!ns9or$er : **M to ((M

O ste38u3 tr!ns9or$er : ((M to **M

O ;!ter t!ns

7 RESIDENTIALS8 in9or$!J 9e$inine() $uti8store, : / store, !n" beo;*) $uti89!$i,-) utiities !re sh!re" or co$$on !re!s

/) orient!tion:;or @ ;estrest @ e!st

1) custers

/1 $eters: $!6i$u$ en+th o9 corri"or G'MERNBENT 0UILDINGS

8 b!sic!, ine!r !n" rect!n+u!r in 3!n() 9or$! $!scuineJ*) $uti8store,-) ine!r "e<eo3$ent/) 9!+ 3oe ? !sse$b, !re!

7 H'SITAL() users

!) 3!tientsb) $e"ic! 3r!ctionerc) <isitors

*) !cti<ities-) hi+h rise

/) se3!r!te out83!tient1) 3hii33ine he!rt center e6!$3e

7 RECREATI'NALO +,$s

() users!) 3!,ers 3!,courtsb) o99ici!s roo$sc) s3ect!tors be!chers

*) 3!,courts-) unobstructe" <ie;8 ess cou$n ;ith the +,$ tr!c o<!() tr!c !n" 9ie"*) tr!c !n" soccer

O s;i$$in+ 3oo !n" "i<in+ 3oo

O bo;in+8 usu!, s,nthetic ;oo" ;!s use" no;!"!,s

O +o9 () ( hoes @ "one b, !n"sc!3e !rchitect*) cubhouse @ usu!, t;o store,s !n" 3!ce" onthe $i""e

!) 9irst 9oor

8 "irt, !re!8 c!"",8 ce!n8u3

b) secon" 9oor8 9unction roo$8 9ine "inin+8 bouti.ues8 3ro8sho3

O resort

() 9e!ture*) !$enities-) o3er!tion s,ste$

7 C'BBERCIAL

() one8sto38sho38 ! !+es !cco$$o"!te"*) 9!+shi3 store8 usu!, "e3!rt$ent store8 concessions : b!rbersho3 bouti.ues etc-) $!+net no"es/) 3!rin+1) the$e !cti<ities

7 ECUBENICAL

() ! rei+ion8 no s,$bos o9 3!rticu!r rei+ion*) ceebr!ntXs 3!ce !t!rJ8 con+re+!tion

7 EDUCATI'N() c!ssroo$*) ( te!cher /81 stu"ents

( s.$?3erson W circu!tionJ-) st!n"!r" $o"ue 5$ 6 Y$/) 9!+3oe ? .u!"r!n+e1) !bor!tories ? ibr!ries ? !"$in ? 3e2) 3!rin+5) c!nteen

7 TERBINALS

intern!tion! "o$esticSe! ' : c!r+o ' L!n" '

Air ' '

Z "o$estic

!) oun+e 3!ssen+erb) o99icesc) rece3tion") h,+iene 9!ciities

Z intern!tion!!) oun+e 3!ssen+erb) o99icesc) rece3tion") h,+iene 9!ciitiese) custo$s9) i$$i+r!tion



Z se3!r!te 3eo3e !n" +oo"Z se3!r!te in !n" out

7 EABLE DESIGN R'0LEB

8 +o<ern$ent bui"in+89or$! ? $!e8rect!n+u!r ? ine!r /1 $eterJ8$uti8store,89!+3oe ? !sse$b,

O - br!nches o9 +o<ern$ent

8e6ecuti<e : $!>or8e+is!ti<e : <ice $!>or8>u"ici!r, : >u"+e

O north t,3e o9 +o<ern$entJ() iocos : b!h!, n! b!to*) $ount!in 3ro<ince : i9u+!o house-) b!t!nes : ib!t!n house

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