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92% Unique Total 20565 chars, 3447 words, 171 unique sentence(s). Custom Writing Services - Paper writing service you can trust. Your assignment is our priority! Papers ready in 3 hours! Proficient writing: top academic writers at your service 24/7! Receive a premium level paper! STORE YOUR DOCUMENTS IN THE CLOUD - 1GB of private storage for free on our new file hosting! Results Query Domains (original links) Unique Pambudi Department of Informatics Universitas Internasional Semen Indonesia Gresik, Indonesia doni - 23 results INTRODUCTION In this digital era, the use of electronic devices has been a must id.scribd.com pt.scribd.com manualzz.com mafiadoc.com pt.scribd.com mafiadoc.com science.gov iceteks.com ar.scribd.com doczz.cz Unique There are some methods to do such authentication, including that with biometrics - Unique This requires the users to physically present when the authetication is being processed [1] - Unique Amongst existing biometrics, fingerprint is one of popular modalities to use - Unique As in [2], fingerprint has relatively good evaluation results - Unique In additon, fingerprint is relatively permanence, so it is suitable to use - Unique Nevertheless, this last characteristic has made fingerprint data should be proteccted - Unique This is because, once it is compromised, fingerprint data can not be changed - Unique this is different with the password case - 104,000 results The transformation itself is one-way quizlet.com stackoverflow.com ibm.com studystack.com lightomega.org quora.com Unique therefore, the authentication is carried out in the transformed domain - Unique By using these data along with the respective keys, the specified transformation is performed -

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  • 92% Unique

    Total 20565 chars, 3447 words, 171 unique sentence(s).

    Custom Writing Services - Paper writing service you can trust. Your assignment is our priority! Papers ready in 3 hours!Proficient writing: top academic writers at your service 24/7! Receive a premium level paper!

    STORE YOUR DOCUMENTS IN THE CLOUD - 1GB of private storage for free on our new file hosting!

    Results Query Domains (original links)

    Unique Pambudi Department of Informatics Universitas Internasional Semen Indonesia Gresik, Indonesia doni -

    23 results INTRODUCTION In this digital era, the use of electronic devices has been a mustid.scribd.com pt.scribd.com manualzz.commafiadoc.com pt.scribd.com mafiadoc.comscience.gov iceteks.com ar.scribd.com doczz.cz

    Unique There are some methods to do such authentication, including that with biometrics -

    Unique This requires the users to physically present when the authetication is being processed [1] -

    Unique Amongst existing biometrics, fingerprint is one of popular modalities to use -

    Unique As in [2], fingerprint has relatively good evaluation results -

    Unique In additon, fingerprint is relatively permanence, so it is suitable to use -

    Unique Nevertheless, this last characteristic has made fingerprint data should be proteccted -

    Unique This is because, once it is compromised, fingerprint data can not be changed -

    Unique this is different with the password case -

    104,000 results The transformation itself is one-way quizlet.com stackoverflow.com ibm.comstudystack.com lightomega.org quora.com

    Unique therefore, the authentication is carried out in the transformed domain -

    Unique By using these data along with the respective keys, the specified transformation is performed -

    http://plagiarisma.nethttps://plagiarisma.net/essay-writing-service.phphttps://upload.cathttps://www.bing.com/search?q=%2B%5B%22Pambudi+Department+of+Informatics+Universitas+Internasional+Semen+Indonesia+Gresik%2C+Indonesia+doni%22%5D&qs=n&form=QBLH&sp=-1&pq=%2B%5B%22Pambudi+Department+of+Informatics+Universitas+Internasional+Semen+Indonesia+Gresik%2C+Indonesia+doni%22%5D&sc=8-5&sk=&cc=en&adlt=off&cvid=F19CCF2F6AE091480C6FBD8C5BFD9BE1https://www.bing.com/search?q=%2B%5B%22INTRODUCTION+In+this+digital+era%2C+the+use+of+electronic+devices+has+been+a+must%22%5D&qs=n&form=QBLH&sp=-1&pq=%2B%5B%22INTRODUCTION+In+this+digital+era%2C+the+use+of+electronic+devices+has+been+a+must%22%5D&sc=8-5&sk=&cc=en&adlt=off&cvid=8F4CD950BE715E9F171DBE9DB04AE61Chttps://id.scribd.com/doc/237510606/EE-306-Lecture-Notes-v4https://pt.scribd.com/document/337491989/EE-306-Lecture-Notes-v4-pdfhttps://manualzz.com/doc/48031483/lecture-noteshttps://mafiadoc.com/icds-2018-proceedings_5c80d32e097c47ec7d8b4567.htmlhttps://pt.scribd.com/document/285345249/IS-Bookhttps://mafiadoc.com/it-seminar-prestige-institute-of-management-gwalior_59ee87241723ddf3c9e5fdac.htmlhttps://www.science.gov/topicpages/u/uus dvd kuldse.htmlhttps://www.iceteks.com/news/search.php?act=dosearchhttps://ar.scribd.com/document/218564237/anale-2010-0http://doczz.cz/doc/44359/digital-life-i.indd---fakulta-masmediálnej-komunikáciehttps://www.bing.com/search?q=%2B%5B%22There+are+some+methods+to+do+such+authentication%2C+including+that+with+biometrics%22%5D&qs=n&form=QBLH&sp=-1&pq=%2B%5B%22There+are+some+methods+to+do+such+authentication%2C+including+that+with+biometrics%22%5D&sc=8-5&sk=&cc=en&adlt=off&cvid=9576001B85AA0906E132BE42EA93BAA6https://www.bing.com/search?q=%2B%5B%22This+requires+the+users+to+physically+present+when+the+authetication+is+being+processed+%5B1%5D%22%5D&qs=n&form=QBLH&sp=-1&pq=%2B%5B%22This+requires+the+users+to+physically+present+when+the+authetication+is+being+processed+%5B1%5D%22%5D&sc=8-5&sk=&cc=en&adlt=off&cvid=EF13B3CC05A0655BC3AC15054B2D49E5https://www.bing.com/search?q=%2B%5B%22Amongst+existing+biometrics%2C+fingerprint+is+one+of+popular+modalities+to+use%22%5D&qs=n&form=QBLH&sp=-1&pq=%2B%5B%22Amongst+existing+biometrics%2C+fingerprint+is+one+of+popular+modalities+to+use%22%5D&sc=8-5&sk=&cc=en&adlt=off&cvid=E8C00FCA109EA0FBC5A8D08A76D9382Bhttps://www.bing.com/search?q=%2B%5B%22As+in+%5B2%5D%2C+fingerprint+has+relatively+good+evaluation+results%22%5D&qs=n&form=QBLH&sp=-1&pq=%2B%5B%22As+in+%5B2%5D%2C+fingerprint+has+relatively+good+evaluation+results%22%5D&sc=8-5&sk=&cc=en&adlt=off&cvid=353AF05285CAC17A454662D7D7862928https://www.bing.com/search?q=%2B%5B%22In+additon%2C+fingerprint+is+relatively+permanence%2C+so+it+is+suitable+to+use%22%5D&qs=n&form=QBLH&sp=-1&pq=%2B%5B%22In+additon%2C+fingerprint+is+relatively+permanence%2C+so+it+is+suitable+to+use%22%5D&sc=8-5&sk=&cc=en&adlt=off&cvid=B7BBAE1FA95E3D914B65EA91F9C0FE7Ahttps://www.bing.com/search?q=%2B%5B%22Nevertheless%2C+this+last+characteristic+has+made+fingerprint+data+should+be+proteccted%22%5D&qs=n&form=QBLH&sp=-1&pq=%2B%5B%22Nevertheless%2C+this+last+characteristic+has+made+fingerprint+data+should+be+proteccted%22%5D&sc=8-5&sk=&cc=en&adlt=off&cvid=46405B71E94EE03C45765A93F4D3E8DChttps://www.bing.com/search?q=%2B%5B%22This+is+because%2C+once+it+is+compromised%2C+fingerprint+data+can+not+be+changed%22%5D&qs=n&form=QBLH&sp=-1&pq=%2B%5B%22This+is+because%2C+once+it+is+compromised%2C+fingerprint+data+can+not+be+changed%22%5D&sc=8-5&sk=&cc=en&adlt=off&cvid=5F259DE168ABE39CDB3E81C52C753C5Fhttps://www.bing.com/search?q=%2B%5B%22this+is+different+with+the+password+case%22%5D&qs=n&form=QBLH&sp=-1&pq=%2B%5B%22this+is+different+with+the+password+case%22%5D&sc=8-5&sk=&cc=en&adlt=off&cvid=5BA875AB56A808ABAA30B92838574D01https://www.bing.com/search?q=%2B%5B%22The+transformation+itself+is+one-way%22%5D&qs=n&form=QBLH&sp=-1&pq=%2B%5B%22The+transformation+itself+is+one-way%22%5D&sc=8-5&sk=&cc=en&adlt=off&cvid=B270CE1D635D3BFD4068BAC63470A95Ehttps://quizlet.com/194276463/semester2-quiz-3-complete-guide-flash-cards/https://stackoverflow.com/a/35557569https://www.ibm.com/support/knowledgecenter/pt-br/SSTLXK_8.0.1/com.ibm.wbit.help.medprim.doc/topics/rwesb_ServiceInvoke_synchronicity.htmlhttps://www.studystack.com/flashcard-2494039https://www.lightomega.org/writing/heart-of-the-earth-waiting-to-manifest-as-love/https://www.quora.com/How-important-is-meditation-for-a-young-person-todayhttps://www.bing.com/search?q=%2B%5B%22therefore%2C+the+authentication+is+carried+out+in+the+transformed+domain%22%5D&qs=n&form=QBLH&sp=-1&pq=%2B%5B%22therefore%2C+the+authentication+is+carried+out+in+the+transformed+domain%22%5D&sc=8-5&sk=&cc=en&adlt=off&cvid=F3C584EF0B44F013EEF9CDD9D6F249A7https://www.bing.com/search?q=%2B%5B%22By+using+these+data+along+with+the+respective+keys%2C+the+specified+transformation+is+performed%22%5D&qs=n&form=QBLH&sp=-1&pq=%2B%5B%22By+using+these+data+along+with+the+respective+keys%2C+the+specified+transformation+is+performed%22%5D&sc=8-5&sk=&cc=en&adlt=off&cvid=B2F5FFBD9F91FCFEAF8DD1FC5E981358

  • Unique The resulted transformed data is called cancelable template -

    Unique It means that a different template can be generated by using different keys -

    Unique This may occur if, for example, the template has been compromised -

    Unique At the beginning, the method is introduced by Ratha et al [4] -

    Unique In this paper, we propose a variation of cancelable fingerprint template method -

    Unique The rest of the paper is structured as follows -

    Unique Section 2 describes the previous works which relate to this proposed method -

    Unique Section 3 explains the proposed method itself -

    Unique The experimental results and conclusion are provided in Sections 4 and 5, respectively -

    Unique Since this line crosses the coordinate (0,0), the value of ܿെ◌ൗͲ -

    Unique So, each minutia points results to two projected points -

    Unique The resulted set is to be the template which is stored in the database -

    Unique This method is simple and relatively easy to use -

    40 results However, there are some disadvatages of this methodprojectslib.com projectslib.com docshare.tipshappylibnet.com docshare.tips adfly-review.ruadfly-review.ru mafiadoc.com 123doc.orgzh.scribd.com

    633 results For example, it uses the core point to be the center of fingerprint

    patents.google.com researchgate.netpatents.google.com mafiadoc.compatents.justia.com dl.acm.org sites.google.com15minutenews.com patents.comfreepatentsonline.com

    Unique Without this core point, the set of template/query can not be generated -

    Unique Furthermore, the informatioin of core point is difficult to obtain precisely -

    Unique and, not all fingerprints have the core point [8] -

    Unique Therefore, in this specific case, the fingerprint template can not be used -

    Unique Nevertheless, it is still possible to compromise it -

    Unique In [9], Xi and Hu propose the hierarchical structure check (HSC) to protect fingerprint -

    https://www.bing.com/search?q=%2B%5B%22The+resulted+transformed+data+is+called+cancelable+template%22%5D&qs=n&form=QBLH&sp=-1&pq=%2B%5B%22The+resulted+transformed+data+is+called+cancelable+template%22%5D&sc=8-5&sk=&cc=en&adlt=off&cvid=273C3AADC3765BCA05D1DF84A4E66898https://www.bing.com/search?q=%2B%5B%22It+means+that+a+different+template+can+be+generated+by+using+different+keys%22%5D&qs=n&form=QBLH&sp=-1&pq=%2B%5B%22It+means+that+a+different+template+can+be+generated+by+using+different+keys%22%5D&sc=8-5&sk=&cc=en&adlt=off&cvid=5DE6807798D354F5B57B3DA80EF85C06https://www.bing.com/search?q=%2B%5B%22This+may+occur+if%2C+for+example%2C+the+template+has+been+compromised%22%5D&qs=n&form=QBLH&sp=-1&pq=%2B%5B%22This+may+occur+if%2C+for+example%2C+the+template+has+been+compromised%22%5D&sc=8-5&sk=&cc=en&adlt=off&cvid=A6F750ADD315C3423AFA9D122B72BE87https://www.bing.com/search?q=%2B%5B%22At+the+beginning%2C+the+method+is+introduced+by+Ratha+et+al+%5B4%5D%22%5D&qs=n&form=QBLH&sp=-1&pq=%2B%5B%22At+the+beginning%2C+the+method+is+introduced+by+Ratha+et+al+%5B4%5D%22%5D&sc=8-5&sk=&cc=en&adlt=off&cvid=C91DFDD71C5A9B454DF7C09802629125https://www.bing.com/search?q=%2B%5B%22In+this+paper%2C+we+propose+a+variation+of+cancelable+fingerprint+template+method%22%5D&qs=n&form=QBLH&sp=-1&pq=%2B%5B%22In+this+paper%2C+we+propose+a+variation+of+cancelable+fingerprint+template+method%22%5D&sc=8-5&sk=&cc=en&adlt=off&cvid=1B9B43D716AD9DEBA8E5D025D25397B5https://www.bing.com/search?q=%2B%5B%22The+rest+of+the+paper+is+structured+as+follows%22%5D&qs=n&form=QBLH&sp=-1&pq=%2B%5B%22The+rest+of+the+paper+is+structured+as+follows%22%5D&sc=8-5&sk=&cc=en&adlt=off&cvid=E8559444AF8BE53D6900AD5E55153E45https://www.bing.com/search?q=%2B%5B%22Section+2+describes+the+previous+works+which+relate+to+this+proposed+method%22%5D&qs=n&form=QBLH&sp=-1&pq=%2B%5B%22Section+2+describes+the+previous+works+which+relate+to+this+proposed+method%22%5D&sc=8-5&sk=&cc=en&adlt=off&cvid=980116F22E17AB060FEFABFD3CA2AAB9https://www.bing.com/search?q=%2B%5B%22Section+3+explains+the+proposed+method+itself%22%5D&qs=n&form=QBLH&sp=-1&pq=%2B%5B%22Section+3+explains+the+proposed+method+itself%22%5D&sc=8-5&sk=&cc=en&adlt=off&cvid=9B38E37F13F957BC699F9B62A559C89Fhttps://www.bing.com/search?q=%2B%5B%22The+experimental+results+and+conclusion+are+provided+in+Sections+4+and+5%2C+respectively%22%5D&qs=n&form=QBLH&sp=-1&pq=%2B%5B%22The+experimental+results+and+conclusion+are+provided+in+Sections+4+and+5%2C+respectively%22%5D&sc=8-5&sk=&cc=en&adlt=off&cvid=1C70FF659CD1099D232F9E8A8E936872https://www.bing.com/search?q=%2B%5B%22Since+this+line+crosses+the+coordinate+%280%2C0%29%2C+the+value+of+%DC%BF%E0%B5%8C%CD%B2%22%5D&qs=n&form=QBLH&sp=-1&pq=%2B%5B%22Since+this+line+crosses+the+coordinate+%280%2C0%29%2C+the+value+of+%DC%BF%E0%B5%8C%CD%B2%22%5D&sc=8-5&sk=&cc=en&adlt=off&cvid=EC32D2A04414FC2A3D8211E1A6C3A472https://www.bing.com/search?q=%2B%5B%22Since+this+line+crosses+the+coordinate+%280%2C0%29%2C+the+value+of+%DC%BF%E0%B5%8C%CD%B2%22%5D&qs=n&form=QBLH&sp=-1&pq=%2B%5B%22Since+this+line+crosses+the+coordinate+%280%2C0%29%2C+the+value+of+%DC%BF%E0%B5%8C%CD%B2%22%5D&sc=8-5&sk=&cc=en&adlt=off&cvid=EC32D2A04414FC2A3D8211E1A6C3A472https://www.bing.com/search?q=%2B%5B%22Since+this+line+crosses+the+coordinate+%280%2C0%29%2C+the+value+of+%DC%BF%E0%B5%8C%CD%B2%22%5D&qs=n&form=QBLH&sp=-1&pq=%2B%5B%22Since+this+line+crosses+the+coordinate+%280%2C0%29%2C+the+value+of+%DC%BF%E0%B5%8C%CD%B2%22%5D&sc=8-5&sk=&cc=en&adlt=off&cvid=EC32D2A04414FC2A3D8211E1A6C3A472https://www.bing.com/search?q=%2B%5B%22Since+this+line+crosses+the+coordinate+%280%2C0%29%2C+the+value+of+%DC%BF%E0%B5%8C%CD%B2%22%5D&qs=n&form=QBLH&sp=-1&pq=%2B%5B%22Since+this+line+crosses+the+coordinate+%280%2C0%29%2C+the+value+of+%DC%BF%E0%B5%8C%CD%B2%22%5D&sc=8-5&sk=&cc=en&adlt=off&cvid=EC32D2A04414FC2A3D8211E1A6C3A472https://www.bing.com/search?q=%2B%5B%22So%2C+each+minutia+points+results+to+two+projected+points%22%5D&qs=n&form=QBLH&sp=-1&pq=%2B%5B%22So%2C+each+minutia+points+results+to+two+projected+points%22%5D&sc=8-5&sk=&cc=en&adlt=off&cvid=129C99D29F6B1F9716B93489063382D7https://www.bing.com/search?q=%2B%5B%22The+resulted+set+is+to+be+the+template+which+is+stored+in+the+database%22%5D&qs=n&form=QBLH&sp=-1&pq=%2B%5B%22The+resulted+set+is+to+be+the+template+which+is+stored+in+the+database%22%5D&sc=8-5&sk=&cc=en&adlt=off&cvid=0FF90B957074AECA9F68AF418BA21707https://www.bing.com/search?q=%2B%5B%22This+method+is+simple+and+relatively+easy+to+use%22%5D&qs=n&form=QBLH&sp=-1&pq=%2B%5B%22This+method+is+simple+and+relatively+easy+to+use%22%5D&sc=8-5&sk=&cc=en&adlt=off&cvid=60EE990074CC086751FE69E0B0465181https://www.bing.com/search?q=%2B%5B%22However%2C+there+are+some+disadvatages+of+this+method%22%5D&qs=n&form=QBLH&sp=-1&pq=%2B%5B%22However%2C+there+are+some+disadvatages+of+this+method%22%5D&sc=8-5&sk=&cc=en&adlt=off&cvid=A67FFB877AF7619AEFE0E1428F6DA3FAhttps://www.projectslib.com/projects/uncategorized/effects-of-queuing-in-health-care-centres-a-ca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  • Unique So, there are some matching levels -

    Unique This method may have high accuracy, however, the processing time can be a problem -

    4 results Furthermore, all fingerprint types may be applicable to it science.gov science.gov epdf.pub

    Unique Overall, the method consists of some steps: minutiae selection, minutiae transformation, partition and matching -

    10 results A minutia is randomly selected to be the referenceepdf.pub groundai.com mafiadoc.commafiadoc.com scribd.com jips-k.org science.govscribd.com stks.freshpatents.com

    Unique In turns, all minutiae are also the reference sequentially -

    Unique Minutiae Selection Here, the template is only developed by some minutiae points -

    Unique This is because too many minutiae may cause the authentication too long -

    Unique However, too small number of minutiae may also significantly reduce the fingerprint uniqueness -

    Unique ݔ and ݐ݄ݎ݁ݏ̴ݎ̴݉݅݊ are the allowed minimum and maximum distance, respectively ݐ݄ݎ݁ݏ̴ݎ̴݉ܽ -

    90 results This process can be depicted in Fig coursehero.com transtutors.com nature.comchegg.com coursehero.com nature.com

    Unique Firstly, the minutiae are projected into a line (see Fig -

    Unique The resulted vertical and horizontal projected points along with their orientation are transformed separately -

    3 results Further transformation is applied to the orientation of the vertical projected points studylib.net science.gov epdf.pub

    Unique The same process is also applied to the horizontal projected point -

    Unique are the orientation of vertical and horizontal projected points ߠ ௩ and ߠ -

    Unique Partition Different from [8], the index of the partition is not randomized -

    11 results This is because the order of partitions does not influence the accuracyhappylibnet.com patents.google.compatents.google.com id.123dok.com archive.orgpt.scribd.com mafiadoc.com yumpu.comyumpu.com

    Unique Instead, a partition is to estimate the position of those points -

    Unique and ܮ ଵ is the length of each partition, which is fixed to 20 -

    Unique Matching is performed to all vectors of template and query -

    https://www.bing.com/search?q=%2B%5B%22So%2C+there+are+some+matching+levels%22%5D&qs=n&form=QBLH&sp=-1&pq=%2B%5B%22So%2C+there+are+some+matching+levels%22%5D&sc=8-5&sk=&cc=en&adlt=off&cvid=88FC06D36C5152B8062F64528DB8810Ahttps://www.bing.com/search?q=%2B%5B%22This+method+may+have+high+accuracy%2C+however%2C+the+processing+time+can+be+a+problem%22%5D&qs=n&form=QBLH&sp=-1&pq=%2B%5B%22This+method+may+have+high+accuracy%2C+however%2C+the+processing+time+can+be+a+problem%22%5D&sc=8-5&sk=&cc=en&adlt=off&cvid=42E2A2E501269B22947042355592FBD0https://www.bing.com/search?q=%2B%5B%22Furthermore%2C+all+fingerprint+types+may+be+applicable+to+it%22%5D&qs=n&form=QBLH&sp=-1&pq=%2B%5B%22Furthermore%2C+all+fingerprint+types+may+be+applicable+to+it%22%5D&sc=8-5&sk=&cc=en&adlt=off&cvid=0776F6B79A04D1F25FEE16BC7E33FF38https://www.science.gov/topicpages/l/long-term antibiotic prophylaxis.htmlhttps://www.science.gov/topicpages/s/size increases 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  • Unique This means that the corresponding template and query are possibly matched -

    Unique An example of this process is provided in Fig -

    Unique Firstly, ݉ ଵ and ݉ ଶ of template and query are compared -

    Unique If they matched, then depth level = 1 (see Fig -

    Unique 6(a)), proceed to one of the neighbor (e -

    Unique g., ݉ ହ ) and compare it with others -

    Unique 6(b)), proceed to one of neighbor of ݉ ହ , and soon -

    Unique This process finishes when there is no more minutiae match -

    Unique Let ܶ ଵ and ܶ ଶ be the transformed template and query, respectively -

    Unique Take ݒ ଵ and ݒ ଶ from ݉ ଵ and ݉ ଶ , respectively -

    Unique Compare ݒ ଵ and ݒ ଶ by applying (6) -

    Unique If step 4 meets, then take a neighbor point and go to step -

    Unique As these research, we use 2 impression, each of which comprises 100 fingerprints -

    Unique Therefore, there are 10000 fingerprint comparison -

    Unique Those two evaluation represent Genuine Acceptance Rate (GAR) and False Acceptance Rate (FAR), respectively -

    Unique Performance Let ݊ be the number of selected minutiae resulted from Section III(A) -

    Unique A minutia is represented by ݊െ◌ͳ vectors -

    Unique in turns, a fingerprint is represented by ݊ሺ݊െ◌ͳሻ vectors -

    Unique It shows the minimum (Nmin), maximum (Nmax) and average (Navg) numbers of selected minutiae -

    Unique The size of the template, nevertheless, is only kilo bytes -

    Unique We believe that this size is not a significant problem for today technology -

    Unique The result of the experiment is provided in Table II -

    Unique that is, GAR and FAR are 98% and 0, respectively -

    Unique Decreasing the depth level raises both GAR and FAR -

    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  • Unique while increasing depth level reduces GAR and FAR -

    Unique The Equal Error Rate (EER) of the same data can be plotted in Fig -

    Unique This is lower than that of [1][8] which is more than 2% -

    65 results while in [9], the EER is not providedpatents.google.com patents.google.comresearchgate.net academia.edu pt.scribd.comarchive.org mafiadoc.com slidelegend.comdocshare.tips archive.org

    Unique In the real world, the selection of depth level depends on the application purpose -

    Unique It may focus on either a high GAR, low FAR or equal error level -

    Unique Security The transformation is one way -

    Unique Instead, only the distance of the point is stored in the database -

    Unique Moreover, not all minutiae are used in the transformation -

    Unique So, their information is not in the template at all -

    Unique CONCLUSION In this paper, the improvement of the projection-based fingerprint cancelable method is proposed -

    Unique This method works by comparing the set of template and query vectors -

    Unique In terms of the security, the stored template is only generated by some minutiae -

    Unique This has made the transfomed minutiae does not contain all fingerprint information -

    Unique Prabhakar, Handbook of Fingerprints, London: Springer, 2009 -

    Unique Bolle, "Generating Cancelable Fingerprint Templates," IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and MachineIntelligence, vol -

    26 results Kim, "Cancelable fingerprint templates using minutiae-based bit-strings," Journal of Network and ComputerApplications, vol

    yonsei.pure.elsevier.com sciencedirect.comsciencedirect.com issuu.com mafiadoc.comslideshare.net issuu.com researchgate.nethindawi.com mafiadoc.com

    Unique Hu, "Design of alignment-free cancelable fingerprint templates via curtailed circular convolution," PatternRecognition, vol -

    Unique [11] Neurotechnology, "Verifinger 5.0," [Online] -

    Unique 978-1-4673-9360-7/15/$31.00 2015 IEEE 84 Improving the Performance of Projection-based Cancelable FingerprintTemplate Method Tohari Ahmad -

    https://www.bing.com/search?q=%2B%5B%22while+increasing+depth+level+reduces+GAR+and+FAR%22%5D&qs=n&form=QBLH&sp=-1&pq=%2B%5B%22while+increasing+depth+level+reduces+GAR+and+FAR%22%5D&sc=8-5&sk=&cc=en&adlt=off&cvid=F3538FD343FE74D1890E80FA888BBFAEhttps://www.bing.com/search?q=%2B%5B%22The+Equal+Error+Rate+%28EER%29+of+the+same+data+can+be+plotted+in+Fig%22%5D&qs=n&form=QBLH&sp=-1&pq=%2B%5B%22The+Equal+Error+Rate+%28EER%29+of+the+same+data+can+be+plotted+in+Fig%22%5D&sc=8-5&sk=&cc=en&adlt=off&cvid=BDB14F355A3D4E0F27741739343B897Dhttps://www.bing.com/search?q=%2B%5B%22This+is+lower+than+that+of+%5B1%5D%5B8%5D+which+is+more+than+2%25%22%5D&qs=n&form=QBLH&sp=-1&pq=%2B%5B%22This+is+lower+than+that+of+%5B1%5D%5B8%5D+which+is+more+than+2%25%22%5D&sc=8-5&sk=&cc=en&adlt=off&cvid=8ED74C980801AD1AE0760DAE16EFD12Dhttps://www.bing.com/search?q=%2B%5B%22while+in+%5B9%5D%2C+the+EER+is+not+provided%22%5D&qs=n&form=QBLH&sp=-1&pq=%2B%5B%22while+in+%5B9%5D%2C+the+EER+is+not+provided%22%5D&sc=8-5&sk=&cc=en&adlt=off&cvid=08BD0C3969E2320A9049F6B96CED8FA1https://patents.google.com/patent/NL7909097A/enhttps://patents.google.com/patent/WO1997034251A1/enhttps://www.researchgate.net/publication/312544757_Dynamic_simulation_during_summer_of_a_reversible_multi-function_heat_pump_with_condensation-heat_recoveryhttps://www.academia.edu/18695814/Understanding_the_Role_of_Use_Cases_in_UML_A_Review_and_Research_Agendahttps://pt.scribd.com/document/153120443/Energy-Efficiency-Innovative-i-to-12http://archive.org/stream/philosophyright04lioygoog/philosophyright04lioygoog_djvu.txthttps://mafiadoc.com/tesis-doctoral-e-archivo_5c6a2c0a097c47416f8b4628.htmlhttps://slidelegend.com/air-resources-board-california-natural-gas-vehicle-coalition_5aed56397f8b9a16498b4576.htmlhttp://docshare.tips/thermally-driven-heat-pumps-for-heating-and-coolingannett-kuumlhn_58a9b99cb6d87fcfb68b51d8.htmlhttps://archive.org/stream/businesslawfore00allegoog/businesslawfore00allegoog_djvu.txthttps://www.bing.com/search?q=%2B%5B%22In+the+real+world%2C+the+selection+of+depth+level+depends+on+the+application+purpose%22%5D&qs=n&form=QBLH&sp=-1&pq=%2B%5B%22In+the+real+world%2C+the+selection+of+depth+level+depends+on+the+application+purpose%22%5D&sc=8-5&sk=&cc=en&adlt=off&cvid=A1D02D4A264287CD78F36D7AAA98E36Fhttps://www.bing.com/search?q=%2B%5B%22It+may+focus+on+either+a+high+GAR%2C+low+FAR+or+equal+error+level%22%5D&qs=n&form=QBLH&sp=-1&pq=%2B%5B%22It+may+focus+on+either+a+high+GAR%2C+low+FAR+or+equal+error+level%22%5D&sc=8-5&sk=&cc=en&adlt=off&cvid=B55D6B230BC0AD41D67D1F7F41868962https://www.bing.com/search?q=%2B%5B%22Security+The+transformation+is+one+way%22%5D&qs=n&form=QBLH&sp=-1&pq=%2B%5B%22Security+The+transformation+is+one+way%22%5D&sc=8-5&sk=&cc=en&adlt=off&cvid=6F5711923AE58893E686505F1DE67846https://www.bing.com/search?q=%2B%5B%22Instead%2C+only+the+distance+of+the+point+is+stored+in+the+database%22%5D&qs=n&form=QBLH&sp=-1&pq=%2B%5B%22Instead%2C+only+the+distance+of+the+point+is+stored+in+the+database%22%5D&sc=8-5&sk=&cc=en&adlt=off&cvid=BBA6A82802130627B67C83DC4C3559D3https://www.bing.com/search?q=%2B%5B%22Moreover%2C+not+all+minutiae+are+used+in+the+transformation%22%5D&qs=n&form=QBLH&sp=-1&pq=%2B%5B%22Moreover%2C+not+all+minutiae+are+used+in+the+transformation%22%5D&sc=8-5&sk=&cc=en&adlt=off&cvid=5FA68B5E462EEBDE01C6258524A74015https://www.bing.com/search?q=%2B%5B%22So%2C+their+information+is+not+in+the+template+at+all%22%5D&qs=n&form=QBLH&sp=-1&pq=%2B%5B%22So%2C+their+information+is+not+in+the+template+at+all%22%5D&sc=8-5&sk=&cc=en&adlt=off&cvid=6432974D3881D1B9A6179ABFEDBFA4A2https://www.bing.com/search?q=%2B%5B%22CONCLUSION+In+this+paper%2C+the+improvement+of+the+projection-based+fingerprint+cancelable+method+is+proposed%22%5D&qs=n&form=QBLH&sp=-1&pq=%2B%5B%22CONCLUSION+In+this+paper%2C+the+improvement+of+the+projection-based+fingerprint+cancelable+method+is+proposed%22%5D&sc=8-5&sk=&cc=en&adlt=off&cvid=57FD4376C7EF4921DB66EF6A59220D90https://www.bing.com/search?q=%2B%5B%22This+method+works+by+comparing+the+set+of+template+and+query+vectors%22%5D&qs=n&form=QBLH&sp=-1&pq=%2B%5B%22This+method+works+by+comparing+the+set+of+template+and+query+vectors%22%5D&sc=8-5&sk=&cc=en&adlt=off&cvid=91FB2FAB1363E1A32EAF69078BD3910Dhttps://www.bing.com/search?q=%2B%5B%22In+terms+of+the+security%2C+the+stored+template+is+only+generated+by+some+minutiae%22%5D&qs=n&form=QBLH&sp=-1&pq=%2B%5B%22In+terms+of+the+security%2C+the+stored+template+is+only+generated+by+some+minutiae%22%5D&sc=8-5&sk=&cc=en&adlt=off&cvid=44D6E701BF3EC5EB5C3333A73EB5E713https://www.bing.com/search?q=%2B%5B%22This+has+made+the+transfomed+minutiae+does+not+contain+all+fingerprint+information%22%5D&qs=n&form=QBLH&sp=-1&pq=%2B%5B%22This+has+made+the+transfomed+minutiae+does+not+contain+all+fingerprint+information%22%5D&sc=8-5&sk=&cc=en&adlt=off&cvid=3B48192D879B03BAE08C9EA603F5D47Ehttps://www.bing.com/search?q=%2B%5B%22Prabhakar%2C+Handbook+of+Fingerprints%2C+London%3A+Springer%2C+2009%22%5D&qs=n&form=QBLH&sp=-1&pq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  • Unique id Tsuyoshi Usagawa HICC Laboratory Kumamoto University Japan Abstract—Biometrics, especially fingerprint, hasbeen popular to -

    Unique This characteristic, however, is a problem because once it is compromised, fingerprint data can -

    Unique The conventional cryptographic algorithm may not be able to protect fingerprint data since the -

    Unique This paper improves the performance of the previous projection-based fingerprint protection method by removing -

    Unique The experimental result which is done in a public database produces the EER of -

    Unique Consequently, an authentication process to prove that the one who would like to access -

    Unique Compared to other methods, such as a system with passwords, biometrics-based authentication has some -

    Unique For example, it is not easy to duplicate biometrics, which makes its data more -

    Unique This is in terms of some key factors, such as acceptability, universality, performance and -

    Unique There are some points where the fingerprint protection can be applied [3], such as -

    Unique At this last point, the fingerprint data is transformed into another domain such that -

    Unique In order to do the transformation, it needs to extract the fingerprint to obtain -

    Unique In further development, some different methods have also been proposed [5] [6] [7] [8] -

    Unique This is done by exploring the minutiae characteristics, as an improvement of previous research, -

    Unique RELATED WORKS The research in [8] uses the core point to be the center -

    395 results These points are aligned to the position of the core point and its orientationmafiadoc.com patents.google.compatents.google.com b-ok.org peerj.comresearchgate.net slidelegend.com docshare.tipsid.123dok.com docshare.tips

    Unique The minutiae points are projected to a line ݕെ◌ൗߩݔܿ , where ሺݔǡݕ ሻǡߩǡܿ are -

    Unique All minutiae points are projected into the line, parallel to the ݔ and -

    Unique get two points but it is hard to reconstruct the original point just by using -

    Unique All points in the line are grouped based on their position as depicted in -

    Unique In that example, there are 6 groups which contain 1, 2, 1, 2, -

    Unique Each group is indexed in a specified order whose number of points constructs -

    https://www.bing.com/search?q=%2B%5B%22id+Tsuyoshi+Usagawa+HICC+Laboratory+Kumamoto+University+Japan+Abstract%E2%80%94Biometrics%2C+especially+fingerprint%2C+has+been+popular+to%22%5D&qs=n&form=QBLH&sp=-1&pq=%2B%5B%22id+Tsuyoshi+Usagawa+HICC+Laboratory+Kumamoto+University+Japan+Abstract%E2%80%94Biometrics%2C+especially+fingerprint%2C+has+been+popular+to%22%5D&sc=8-5&sk=&cc=en&adlt=off&cvid=55C4C6BB7C18DBC7FFB8406408EFAB03https://www.bing.com/search?q=%2B%5B%22id+Tsuyoshi+Usagawa+HICC+Laboratory+Kumamoto+University+Japan+Abstract%E2%80%94Biometrics%2C+especially+fingerprint%2C+has+been+popular+to%22%5D&qs=n&form=QBLH&sp=-1&pq=%2B%5B%22id+Tsuyoshi+Usagawa+HICC+Laboratory+Kumamoto+University+Japan+Abstract%E2%80%94Biometrics%2C+especially+fingerprint%2C+has+been+popular+to%22%5D&sc=8-5&sk=&cc=en&adlt=off&cvid=55C4C6BB7C18DBC7FFB8406408EFAB03https://www.bing.com/search?q=%2B%5B%22This+characteristic%2C+however%2C+is+a+problem+because+once+it+is+compromised%2C+fingerprint+data+can%22%5D&qs=n&form=QBLH&sp=-1&pq=%2B%5B%22This+characteristic%2C+however%2C+is+a+problem+because+once+it+is+compromised%2C+fingerprint+data+can%22%5D&sc=8-5&sk=&cc=en&adlt=off&cvid=E52916DEEFD206AD13A31D147516A260https://www.bing.com/search?q=%2B%5B%22The+conventional+cryptographic+algorithm+may+not+be+able+to+protect+fingerprint+data+since+the%22%5D&qs=n&form=QBLH&sp=-1&pq=%2B%5B%22The+conventional+cryptographic+algorithm+may+not+be+able+to+protect+fingerprint+data+since+the%22%5D&sc=8-5&sk=&cc=en&adlt=off&cvid=02A473D12BA4D7611EB9509401C6D62Dhttps://www.bing.com/search?q=%2B%5B%22This+paper+improves+the+performance+of+the+previous+projection-based+fingerprint+protection+method+by+removing%22%5D&qs=n&form=QBLH&sp=-1&pq=%2B%5B%22This+paper+improves+the+performance+of+the+previous+projection-based+fingerprint+protection+method+by+removing%22%5D&sc=8-5&sk=&cc=en&adlt=off&cvid=77EF87D7A718DB8EDC6147D1B0D04543https://www.bing.com/search?q=%2B%5B%22The+experimental+result+which+is+done+in+a+public+database+produces+the+EER+of%22%5D&qs=n&form=QBLH&sp=-1&pq=%2B%5B%22The+experimental+result+which+is+done+in+a+public+database+produces+the+EER+of%22%5D&sc=8-5&sk=&cc=en&adlt=off&cvid=646D6C2239AD47D5EB5B663ACE8F70E0https://www.bing.com/search?q=%2B%5B%22Consequently%2C+an+authentication+process+to+prove+that+the+one+who+would+like+to+access%22%5D&qs=n&form=QBLH&sp=-1&pq=%2B%5B%22Consequently%2C+an+authentication+process+to+prove+that+the+one+who+would+like+to+access%22%5D&sc=8-5&sk=&cc=en&adlt=off&cvid=FE02EBD564AC226E6B1BD961B17A3F08https://www.bing.com/search?q=%2B%5B%22Compared+to+other+methods%2C+such+as+a+system+with+passwords%2C+biometrics-based+authentication+has+some%22%5D&qs=n&form=QBLH&sp=-1&pq=%2B%5B%22Compared+to+other+methods%2C+such+as+a+system+with+passwords%2C+biometrics-based+authentication+has+some%22%5D&sc=8-5&sk=&cc=en&adlt=off&cvid=42A8333D3D9C96EF95CDBE90363B4465https://www.bing.com/search?q=%2B%5B%22For+example%2C+it+is+not+easy+to+duplicate+biometrics%2C+which+makes+its+data+more%22%5D&qs=n&form=QBLH&sp=-1&pq=%2B%5B%22For+example%2C+it+is+not+easy+to+duplicate+biometrics%2C+which+makes+its+data+more%22%5D&sc=8-5&sk=&cc=en&adlt=off&cvid=760EE3C52E4786F3CD5A60CC2393FBC1https://www.bing.com/search?q=%2B%5B%22This+is+in+terms+of+some+key+factors%2C+such+as+acceptability%2C+universality%2C+performance+and%22%5D&qs=n&form=QBLH&sp=-1&pq=%2B%5B%22This+is+in+terms+of+some+key+factors%2C+such+as+acceptability%2C+universality%2C+performance+and%22%5D&sc=8-5&sk=&cc=en&adlt=off&cvid=BF4B525FFA39182C0CFB2EE4A9F27377https://www.bing.com/search?q=%2B%5B%22There+are+some+points+where+the+fingerprint+protection+can+be+applied+%5B3%5D%2C+such+as%22%5D&qs=n&form=QBLH&sp=-1&pq=%2B%5B%22There+are+some+points+where+the+fingerprint+protection+can+be+applied+%5B3%5D%2C+such+as%22%5D&sc=8-5&sk=&cc=en&adlt=off&cvid=701FA2B0D668D29EC126E7AA419DB0A8https://www.bing.com/search?q=%2B%5B%22At+this+last+point%2C+the+fingerprint+data+is+transformed+into+another+domain+such+that%22%5D&qs=n&form=QBLH&sp=-1&pq=%2B%5B%22At+this+last+point%2C+the+fingerprint+data+is+transformed+into+another+domain+such+that%22%5D&sc=8-5&sk=&cc=en&adlt=off&cvid=AADF095DD2358E22EA72658BB4897750https://www.bing.com/search?q=%2B%5B%22In+order+to+do+the+transformation%2C+it+needs+to+extract+the+fingerprint+to+obtain%22%5D&qs=n&form=QBLH&sp=-1&pq=%2B%5B%22In+order+to+do+the+transformation%2C+it+needs+to+extract+the+fingerprint+to+obtain%22%5D&sc=8-5&sk=&cc=en&adlt=off&cvid=BB953E384F770198288D0522DA7E853Ahttps://www.bing.com/search?q=%2B%5B%22In+further+development%2C+some+different+methods+have+also+been+proposed+%5B5%5D+%5B6%5D+%5B7%5D+%5B8%5D%22%5D&qs=n&form=QBLH&sp=-1&pq=%2B%5B%22In+further+development%2C+some+different+methods+have+also+been+proposed+%5B5%5D+%5B6%5D+%5B7%5D+%5B8%5D%22%5D&sc=8-5&sk=&cc=en&adlt=off&cvid=12D1F514EE583DA31D27F78E5DD40784https://www.bing.com/search?q=%2B%5B%22This+is+done+by+exploring+the+minutiae+characteristics%2C+as+an+improvement+of+previous+researc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