Kinjal Madiyar

LDEV 693: Professional Research Master of Science in Land Development, Texas A&M ‘10

Residential Real Estate Green Recovery Solutions: Post Earthquake

Residential Real Estate Green Recovery Solutions : Post Earthquake

G r e e n

Green

R e c o v e r y

Recovery

P o l i c y

PolicyC o n c l u s i o n

Conclusion

I m p a c t s

Impacts

C a s e S t u d i e s

Case Studies

IntroductionD i s a s t e r R i s k

Disaster Risk

WHY EARTHQUAKE?

1. Measure of citizenship or permanence in a community

2. Property damage and loss

3. Other losses – • Employment loss• Tourism loss• Crop, topsoil destruction• loss of livestock• Looting• Increase illness and disease

costs

4. Large disaster estimates: loss in millions to billions

WHY RESIDENTIAL?

1. Increase in the frequency and magnitude of losses

2. Earthquakes trigger additional disasters

3. Losses higher than those that occurred earlier in time

4. Increasing concentration of population and property development in susceptible areas

Kinjal Madiyar

LDEV 693: Professional Research Master of Science in Land Development, Texas A&M ‘10

Residential Real Estate Green Recovery Solutions: Post Earthquake

G r e e n

Green

R e c o v e r y

Recovery

P o l i c y

PolicyC o n c l u s i o n

Conclusion

C a s e S t u d i e s

Case Studies

I n t r o d u c t i o n

Introduction Factors that contribute to disaster risk with respect to Expected consequences

1. Hazard : Severity, extent and frequency of tremors to which the city may be subjected

2. Exposure : Size of the city, Quantity of physical objects and population, and amount and type of activities they support

3. Vulnerability : How easily the people, physical objects and activities may be affected by the earthquake in short-or-long term

4. External Context : How impact within a city affects people and activities outside the city

5. Emergency Response & Recovery Capability : How effectively and efficiently a city can reduce the impact of an earthquake through formal, organized efforts made specifically for that purpose

1. In physical terms • Damaged buildings and infrastructure facilities• Destroyed buildings and infrastructure facilities

2. In economic terms• Direct economic loss• Indirect economic loss

3. In human terms• Deaths• Injuries• Homelessness

4. In terms of disruption • Disruption to lifeline services• Disruption to political processes• Disruption to social processes

I m p a c t s

Impacts

Disaster Risk

Impacts of Earthquake on Residential Real Estate Market

Kinjal Madiyar

LDEV 693: Professional Research Master of Science in Land Development, Texas A&M ‘10

Residential Real Estate Green Recovery Solutions: Post Earthquake

G r e e n

Green

R e c o v e r y

Recovery

P o l i c y

PolicyC o n c l u s i o n

Conclusion

Impacts

C a s e S t u d i e s

Case Studies

I n t r o d u c t i o n

IntroductionD i s a s t e r R i s k

Disaster Risk

Impacts of Earthquake on Residential Real Estate Market

Kinjal Madiyar

LDEV 693: Professional Research Master of Science in Land Development, Texas A&M ‘10

Residential Real Estate Green Recovery Solutions: Post Earthquake

G r e e n

Green

Recovery

P o l i c y

PolicyC o n c l u s i o n

Conclusion

I m p a c t s

Impacts

C a s e S t u d i e s

Case Studies

I n t r o d u c t i o n

IntroductionD i s a s t e r R i s k

Disaster Risk

Phases of Post Disaster Recovery

Emergency Phase

Reconstruction Phase

Recovery Phase

• Evacuations • Immediate Housing • Re-establish Operations

•Debris removal •Repair or rebuild of damaged properties•Cleanup and transitional solutions

• Long-term development and growth•Hazard Mitigation•Reconstruction of permanent housing•Long-term economic recovery

Kinjal Madiyar

LDEV 693: Professional Research Master of Science in Land Development, Texas A&M ‘10

Residential Real Estate Green Recovery Solutions: Post Earthquake

G r e e n

Green

R e c o v e r y

Recovery

P o l i c y

PolicyC o n c l u s i o n

Conclusion

I m p a c t s

Impacts

Case Studies

I n t r o d u c t i o n

IntroductionD i s a s t e r R i s k

Disaster Risk

Pathways to Recovery: Case-study Analysis Gujarat Earthquake at Bhuj, India - January 26, 2001

Magnitude 7.7 on Richter Scale at 1640 GMT

In physical terms • Damaged buildings – 1.2 million houses• Destroyed buildings – 332,188 houses

In economic terms •Direct economic loss – $4.5 billion•Indirect economic loss – $1.7 billion

In human terms•Deaths – 13,800 •Injuries – 167,000•Homelessness – 600,000

Kinjal Madiyar

LDEV 693: Professional Research Master of Science in Land Development, Texas A&M ‘10

Residential Real Estate Green Recovery Solutions: Post Earthquake

G r e e n

Green

R e c o v e r y

Recovery

P o l i c y

PolicyC o n c l u s i o n

Conclusion

I m p a c t s

Impacts

Case Studies

I n t r o d u c t i o n

IntroductionD i s a s t e r R i s k

Disaster Risk

Pathways to Recovery: Case-study Analysis Gujarat Earthquake at Bhuj, India - January 26, 2001

Relocation and Rehabilitation

Preparation of Development

Plans

Preparation of Town Planning

Schemes

Infrastructure Development

1. Relocation sites2. Land and infrastructure facilities 3. Plot layout and infrastructure planning4. Plot allocation

1. Public consultations and survey process2. Questionnaire surveys3. Focus group meetings4. City-level workshops

1. Detailed exhaustive studies and support2. Geological Survey of India3. Central Ground Water Board4. Area Dev. Authority Expert Group -CEPT & IIT

1. Land development of relocation sites2. Reconstruction of roads and street lights

Kinjal Madiyar

LDEV 693: Professional Research Master of Science in Land Development, Texas A&M ‘10

Residential Real Estate Green Recovery Solutions: Post Earthquake

G r e e n

Green

R e c o v e r y

Recovery

P o l i c y

PolicyC o n c l u s i o n

Conclusion

I m p a c t s

Impacts

Case Studies

I n t r o d u c t i o n

IntroductionD i s a s t e r R i s k

Disaster Risk

Pathways to Recovery: Case-study Analysis Northridge Earthquake, California - January 17, 1994

Magnitude 6.7 on Richter Scale at 1230 GMT

In physical terms •Damaged buildings – 4,000 •Destroyed buildings – 8,500

In economic terms •Direct economic loss – $41.8 billion •Indirect economic loss – $7.5 billion

In human terms•Deaths – 57•Injuries – 9,000•Homelessness – 22,000

Kinjal Madiyar

LDEV 693: Professional Research Master of Science in Land Development, Texas A&M ‘10

Residential Real Estate Green Recovery Solutions: Post Earthquake

G r e e n

Green

R e c o v e r y

Recovery

P o l i c y

PolicyC o n c l u s i o n

Conclusion

I m p a c t s

Impacts

Case Studies

I n t r o d u c t i o n

IntroductionD i s a s t e r R i s k

Disaster Risk

Pathways to Recovery: Case-study Analysis Northridge Earthquake, California - January 17, 1994

DepartmentActions Increasing the Speed of Housing

Reconstruction

Building and Safety

Emergency demolition contracts

Set up a damage assess system

Expedite building permits

Community Neighborhood revitalization tools

Redevelopment area expansions

Housing

Emergency regulations

Loan processing

Adopt emergency regulations

Develop and implement city loan program

Identify available housing

Planning

Update procedures to expedite permits

Insure consistency of Recovery Plan

Prepare procedures and forms

Kinjal Madiyar

LDEV 693: Professional Research Master of Science in Land Development, Texas A&M ‘10

Residential Real Estate Green Recovery Solutions: Post Earthquake

R e c o v e r y

Recovery

P o l i c y

PolicyC o n c l u s i o n

Conclusion

I m p a c t s

Impacts

C a s e S t u d i e s

Case Studies

I n t r o d u c t i o n

IntroductionD i s a s t e r R i s k

Disaster Risk

Green Recovery Practices

Green

VISIONWell functioning sustainable

society and economy

RECOVERY•Pre-disaster planning•Relief•Reconstruction•Development

PRINCIPLES•Good practices•Government led•Local participation•Risk reduction

ISSUES•Empowerment•Social protection•Stakeholders•Environment Evaluation

PRACTICES•Damage & Need Assessment•Strategic Planning•Resource Mobilization•Revival of Economy

Kinjal Madiyar

LDEV 693: Professional Research Master of Science in Land Development, Texas A&M ‘10

Residential Real Estate Green Recovery Solutions: Post Earthquake

Green

R e c o v e r y

Recovery

P o l i c y

PolicyC o n c l u s i o n

Conclusion

I m p a c t s

Impacts

C a s e S t u d i e s

Case Studies

I n t r o d u c t i o n

IntroductionD i s a s t e r R i s k

Disaster Risk

Green Recovery PracticesEco Resort of Hodka, Banni in Kutch, Gujarat state, India Portola Valley in California, United States

• Main NGO - Kutch Nav Nirman Abhiyan• Local People - build own community and

neighborhood• NGOs - site planning and infrastructure,

supply building materials • Incorporate earthquake resistant techniques

• Designed and developed by Siegel & Strain Architects and Goring & Straja Architects

• 11-acre site - a library, a community center with classrooms and a town hall

• Designed to sustain future earthquakes• Incorporated sustainable techniques

Kinjal Madiyar

LDEV 693: Professional Research Master of Science in Land Development, Texas A&M ‘10

Residential Real Estate Green Recovery Solutions: Post Earthquake

G r e e n

Green

R e c o v e r y

Recovery

PolicyC o n c l u s i o n

Conclusion

I m p a c t s

Impacts

C a s e S t u d i e s

Case Studies

I n t r o d u c t i o n

IntroductionD i s a s t e r R i s k

Disaster Risk

Policy Implications and Recommendations1. Disaster pre-impact planning to facilitate the flow of resources to where

they are most needed

2. Support housing production and ensure an adequate supply of earthquake resistant affordable housing

3. Handling post-disaster emergency and recovery operations should maintain strong ties with community-based organizations and nonprofit housing corporations

4. Combining the disaster recovery patterns from both – developed and developing countries to form sustainable recovery solutions suitable for a particular region

5. Long-term needs must be balanced with short-term needs when designing rehabilitation programs

Kinjal Madiyar

LDEV 693: Professional Research Master of Science in Land Development, Texas A&M ‘10

Residential Real Estate Green Recovery Solutions: Post Earthquake

G r e e n

Green

R e c o v e r y

Recovery

P o l i c y

Policy

Conclusion

I m p a c t s

Impacts

C a s e S t u d i e s

Case Studies

I n t r o d u c t i o n

IntroductionD i s a s t e r R i s k

Disaster Risk

ConclusionSome points to be considered for effective and sustainable post disaster

management –

• Understand present and future population densities for sufficient planning

• Effective implementation of sustainable emergency response plan• Strict vigilance on quality of construction with regular examinations• Better public-private collaboration• Dissemination of disaster mitigation and recovery knowledge• Overcoming previously neglected aspects

For acceptable (levels of) effectiveness Post Disaster Management needs to adapt to future sustainability needs.