research that sparks
TRANSCRIPT
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Introduction
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It was 1876 and Alexander Graham Bell was
pitching his start-up. He offered Western Union
his telephone technology for a rumored
$100,000. The company dismissed it as “an
electrical toy” (Anderson,2005).
“Technically, we do not see that this device
will be ever capable of sending recognizable
speech…
Messer Hubbard and Bell want to install
one of their “telephone devices” in every city. The
idea is idiotic…
Furthermore, why would any person want
to use this ungainly and impractical device when
he can send a messenger to the telegraph
office…”
Shifting consumer habits
The quote, although recently challenged for its
authenticity, is an accurate reflection of the factors
that drive product adoption. What is
recognizable speech if not product readiness,
telephone devices in every city, a means of
distribution and the question of why anyone would
use it - that of shifting consumer habits?
Fast forward 130 years and the questions are
the same about video communications. Video
communications are nothing new. The goal of
making it easier to see the person you’re talking to is
a consistent theme in telephony. And yet by far the
fastest growing communication method in the last 50
years has been short, asynchronous text messaging,
with WhatsApp alone generating 18.3 trillion
messages annually and an aggregated SMS volume
at 8.16 trillion (Portio Research, 2013). So why is
video communication not mainstream yet and
what can we do to accelerate its adoption?
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‘My Life in Video’
The Comms Services team at Telefonica decided
to set up a study to uncover opportunities in
consumer video communication. We tackled
the challenge on video communication by setting
up a Consumer Consulting Board. A
Consumer Consulting Board is a small group of
highly-engaged consumers, connected online for a
longer period and systematically engaged to take
part in research challenges (Willems, Schillewaert
and De Ruyck, 2013). For the ‘My Life in Video’
project, we engaged 65 consumers from the UK
and Mexico, each in a Consumer Consulting Board
of their own language.
Through ethnography tasks on their communication
habits, we collected 957 contributions in two weeks’
time for the project. But disruptive innovations
are difficult to research and the challenge is
twofold.
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Consumers have a hard time imagining how innovations will
influence their lives. Most likely, if we would have set up market
research in Graham Bell’s era, the results would not have
predicted the future success of the telephone. Likewise, we can
of course ask consumers to report on their video consumer
communication, but will this lead to useful angles to change
future communication patterns?
The Challenge
1.
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The future will need to be created by marketers and
product managers at the client side. As it is for
consumers, for them also a crucial aspect for this long-term
change is the ability to IMAGINE an improved future state
(Carleton, Cockayne and Tahvanainen, 2013). Like an
athlete, if employees can imagine winning the race, you will
increase your chances to realize the outcome that you want.
The reality however is that we often miss this stakeholder
involvement and willingness to act upon the insights. A
recent study among 184 consumer insight managers and
researchers showed the most important criterion for impactful
research is that it should change the attitudes and decisions
of marketing executives. The same study revealed that
especially on this matter, we still have a long way to go. We
conduct great research but are often unable to ignite the
spark that engages, inspires and drives action. How can we
better activate our insights within organizations?
2.
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Looking at the challenges above, it was clear that we were in
need for inspirational research and research that inspires
in an equal matter. During our journey with the ‘My Life in
Video’ project, we tried to create a recipe for research that has
that spark. We decided to put some common research beliefs
when it comes to gathering consumer insights to the test. By
investigating what we will further call in this paper ‘research
myths’, we aimed to discover best practices on how to best
generate new consumer insights that can serve a
springboard for innovation and brand activation.
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Research is about
solving problems
Myth #1
@INSITES
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If we would ask research practitioners to
describe the business we are in, many of them
would claim that we help marketers and
consumer insights managers to solve a
marketing challenge. During the proposal stage
and in the kick-off meeting, our client explains
their challenge as detailed as possible and in
the subsequent stages, we formulate an answer
on the stated problem based on research data.
But are we really in the business of problem
solving?
Recent thinking coming from a world that is
completely different from research but breathes
inspiration and creativity (being the world of art),
suggests that our focus on problem solving
is limiting us to create inspirational
research. In his latest book, Pink (2012)
describes the following experiment explaining
why:
Research is about solving problems
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“In the 60’s, social scientists Jacob Getzels and
Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi recruited three dozen
fourth-year art students for an experiment. They
brought the young artists into a studio with two
large tables. The first table displayed 27 eclectic
objects that the school used in its drawing
classes. The students were instructed to select
one or more objects, then arrange a still life on
the second table and draw it.What happened
next reveals an essential pattern about how
creativity works: The young artists approached
their task in two distinct ways. Some examined
relatively few objects, outlined their idea swiftly,
and moved quickly to draw their still life. Others
took their time. They handled more objects,
turned them this way and that, rearranged them
several times, and needed much longer to
complete the drawing. As Csikszentmihalyi saw
it, the first group was trying to solve a problem:
How can I produce a good drawing? The second
was trying to find a problem: What good drawing
can I produce? As Csikszentmihalyi then
assembled a group of art experts to evaluate the
resulting works, he found that the problem-
finders’ drawings had been ranked much higher
in creativity than the problem-solvers’.
Ten years later, the researchers tracked down
these art students, who at that point were
working for a living, and found that about half
had left the art world, while the other half had
gone on to become professional artists. That
latter group was composed almost entirely of
problem-finders. Another decade later, the
researchers checked in again and discovered
that the problem-finders were “significantly
more successful — by the standards of the
artistic community — than their peers. Getzels
concluded: It is in fact the discovery and
creation of problems rather than any superior
knowledge, technical skill, or craftsmanship
that often sets the creative person apart from
others in his field.”
The parallel with our research world is
obvious: we are so focused on solving the
research problem that we forget about
problem creation. Often we cannot be
inspirational because we did not understand
sufficiently what would create this positive
disruption among the users of research. We
are experts in doing research with consumers,
but we forget to research our client!
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So how can we engage in better problem
creation? Let me start by saying that it will not be
easy. When it comes to generating insights, most
clients would agree that they are looking into
research to detect something they did not know
before. This implies that they can tell you what they
already know, but are unable to tell you what they
don’t know. The latter is often the problem. In
addition, several internal stakeholders can be
spread across countries, making it harder to collect
all relevant information needs.
Better problem creation
If we want research to be more impactful, we should
not think in silos; we rather need to know how the
research fits within the strategic focus of the
company.In the ‘My Life in Video’ project, we
decided to engage in problem creation by engaging
Telefonica employees in a mind map exercise (Fig
1). Several people in the company got access to an
online portal where they were asked to collaborate
with their colleagues in a couple of challenges
helping us to clarify the research goals. The
challenges could generally be divided into two
buckets. The first was to capture current knowledge
of video consumer communication. Telefonica
Comms Services employees could for example add
their own predictions to the outcome of the research
or create archetypes of the current and future users
of digital and video communication. The second
challenge set was focused on how this project could
lead to action. People were asked for example to
describe how they could use this project in their daily
work or how they could engage in a collective SWOT
analysis.Fig 1. Mind-mapping tool
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To start with, a total of 37 employees took part in the mind-mapping exercise,
adding 253 relevant entries to the collaboration tool. This number exceeds
normal participation in a kick-off meeting meaning that this approach lead to an
increased internal buy-in for the study even before starting.
It helped us identify common beliefs in the organization and spot polarized
opinions that would allow us to create a positive disruption with the research.
At the reporting stage, we were therefore able to contrast internal
perceptions on certain consumer topics with the findings. For example,
one of the deliverables that the research lead to was the development of
needs-based segmentation. Upfront in the mind-mapping exercise, we asked
Telefonica Comms employees to describe current and future users and non-
users of video communication. Based on the input of the mind map, we created
a first set of personas – existing only in the head of the employees prior to the
research. When our Consumer Consulting Boards were finished, we compared
them with the segments based on the research data highlighting gaps and
similarities with previous thinking.
So, did our time spent on problem creation pay off?
1.
2.
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The additional research stage helped us make the research more impactful
by focusing on the right topics from the start. We decided to adapt the initial
conversation guide by adding 3 new topics and fine-tuning 7 of the existing
topics. It also helped us to narrow down our gaze during analysis focusing
on those consumer stories that were most relevant for the different internal
stakeholders. Overall, we did not just decide to answer research questions
put forward at the start of the research, but extended our scope. Upon
presentation, our study appeared to be a hit because it did NOT give
answers. It was powerful because it helped the organization to raise the
right strategic questions. An example: one of the outcomes of the
research was that in a world where consumer privacy is often neglected,
Telecom providers are perceived by consumers as taking privacy and data
security seriously. This made Telefonica Comms Services pursue this
message in marketing communications.
Overall, we can conclude that research is only partial about problem solving.
Problem creation is equally important and deserves more attention!
3.
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Big data leads to
big insights
Myth #2
@INSITES
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When looking at the research industry, we have
focused predominantly on collecting data. In
our struggle to engage consumers in research, we
have invested in new research techniques such as
research communities, mobile surveys and
social media data harvesting. Today, we can
even add tons of behavioral data to that package.
We talk about ‘big data’ where we try to
interconnect different sources into enormous data
ecosystems. But has our focus on more data truly
increased our chances of finding golden nuggets? In
order to investigate this research belief, it is
important to make a distinction between data
and insights. When we talk about data we refer to
factual observations that can come from many
sources. It can be a percentage found in
quantitative research, a consumer quote originating
from in-depth interviews, a picture uploaded in an
ethnography study, a type of complaint received
most frequently by the customer care center, a click-
through rate on your website, etc.
Big data lead to big insights?
What is important is that it is objective. It contains
no judgment or explanation and is free from
feeling or thoughts. Observations need an
interpretation before you can turn them into
insights (Fig 2). An insight is an
understanding of the inner nature of things,
leading to a discovery of something that is not
obvious yet but at the same time recognizable and
real, providing the basis for actionable marketing
decisions, ultimately leading to competitive
advantage (Verhaeghe et al., 2013).
Fig 2. The process of turning data into insights
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The ultimate question to research this myth is the extent to which a lot of data also
lead to more meaningful observations or can only be considered as more noise. We
decided to put the data we had collected for the ‘My Life in Video’ project to the
test by analyzing to what extent each of the 957 posts truly contributed to
finding new insights by giving them a rating from 1 to 5. We came to the following
conclusions:
Big = Meaningful + Noise
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55% of our data could be considered as noise (obtaining a 1 or 2 out of 5 score).
They consisted of three types of contributions: a minority were posts that were off-topic.
Next, we had a set of conversations that needed to ensure the smooth functioning of the
Consumer Consulting Board but did not immediately contribute to any results. This could
be a conversation in the social lounge or questions from participants on how to handle a
certain task. A substantial part of the posts however did not add anything interesting to
use for further ‘insighting’. They were typically posts that were a description of
communication that did not reveal any clues on the ‘why’ behind the behavior (e.g. ‘My
last video communication was with my mother on Sunday using FaceTime’) or posts that
described well-known communication facts (‘I feel laptop is better than mobile as part of
video communication because the laptop screen is big and much clearer than mobile’).
They were also dominantly neutral in sentiment. It was not that the participants
necessarily did a bad job in participating, but the input they provided did not immediately
help us with our research challenge. As results only 45% of the contributions
helped in shaping the final insights we found on the adoption of video
communication and hence could be considered as meaningful. It meant that at
least one insight that made it to the final report was based on this observation.
1.
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2. With only 28% of all posts made in the ‘My Life in Video’ project, we would
have obtained exactly the same results. The difference between a rating 3, 4 or 5
was based on the uniqueness of the contributions taking similar criteria into account that
were put forward by Weger and Canary (2010). The 5-star rating was most valuable
since it meant that this post lead to the discovery of an insight that we did not encounter
before in the community. Only 13% of the posts met this ‘freshness’ criterion. A post
obtained a 4 out of 5 if it helped further refining an insight that we already built based on
previous posts. 15% of the posts belonged to that bucket. The 3 out of 5 ratings were
posts that were a pure repetition of what had been set before. It did add to building the
final insights, but since many people in the community already reported this before, our
final report would not have been different if this contribution was not there. They
encompassed 17% of the posts.
Our results show that even in a set of data which cannot even be considered as big (‘only’
957 posts), we already have a lot of ‘waste’. This illustrates the power of even one single
observation to come to a powerful insight (Willems, Schillewaert and De Ruyck, 2013).
Although future benchmarking with other studies is needed, we do not believe that the
results in the ‘My Life in Video’ project are exceptional in any kind. Moreover, we
realize that this analysis is not a proof that recent big data approaches cannot lead to big
insights. We would however like to make a case for small data with less noise or duplicates.
Having a lot of data is neither the Holy Grail for insight detection nor a guarantee for
impactful research. Our focus should be on getting more meaningful data that helps
us to really make a change.
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Only expert users
can help us
detect insights
Myth #3
@INSITES
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It is a common belief that advanced users of
a product can help us detect more
unusual use cases (Von Hippel, 1986 and
2005). Since they have a more in-depth
experience with the topic and often are early
adopters, they can teach us a lot about which
needs new innovations fulfil. Alternatively, one
could argue that it does not matter whether a
person is an ‘expert user’ or not, as long as he
or she is engaged in the project. In this case,
this would mean that getting more
meaningful data is a matter of getting
people to post more often on different
topics and put more effort into longer
posts.
Expert users vs. engaged participants
Although all participants in the community
had an affinity with the topic (Willems,
Schillewaert and De Ruyck, 2013), there
was considerable variation in the extent to
which they already used digital and video
communication. Therefore we decided to
check if more relevant posts came
from more advanced users of digital
and video communication or if
participant engagement factors like
average post length or total number of
contributions were more determining.
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The general linear model we created based
on the data (Fig 3) appeared to be significant,
with a predictive power of 76%. Only two of
our determinants were significant: the
average post length and the total number of
contributions to the project. Those were the
two key parameters describing participant
engagement in the project. This means that
participants who are more engaged in the
project, also posted information that leads to
insights more often. We did not find any
significant effect of expertise with digital
or video communication. Our results
suggest that a good insight can come from
anybody as long as you get them
engaged. We need to create the right
conditions to get people involved because our
analysis shows that engaged people will
make more relevant contributions!
Fig 3: General linear model explaining which factor in a Consumer Consulting Board
contributes to insight detection
Post relevance = percentage of posts from one participant that have a 4- or 5-star rating
Average length = average character length of posts from one participant
Number of topics = number of topics or research challenges a participant took part in
Usage of digital communication = degree to which a participant is a light or advanced digital
communication user
Usage of video communication = degree to which a participant is a light or advanced video
communication user
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This conclusion was also
confirmed by looking at
the relevance of posts
over the lifetime of the
community, we could
observe a pattern of
peaks of ‘relevant posts’
over time in both
communities (see Fig 4
for an example in
Mexico). Analysis of the
peaks revealed that they
typically appeared oneFig 4: Relevance (percentage 4- and 5-star ratings) over time in the Mexican ‘My Life in Video’ community
day after giving new research challenges to participants meaning that burst of ‘meaningfulness’ can
be obtained by stimulating our participants to think harder and better. Overall, our results
show that any consumers can contribute as long as they are triggered in the right way. Again,
we do not claim that using extreme users in research does not have any value. It is just not a necessary
condition to find powerful insights!
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The best way to find
insights is by probing
current behavior
Myth #4
@INSITES
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Bringing our participants outside their
comfort zone
A standard approach to find insights is to
invite the participant ‘on the Freudian
couch’ and stimulate them to reflect on
their latent needs and desires. In the ‘My
Life in Video’ project, this meant that we
would ask people to report and reflect on
their daily communication means. One can
wonder if studying only current consumer
behavior will not only lead to discovering
what is already known. An additional pitfall
of this approach is that you do not learn
much about how to break away from habits.
Moreover, in typical ethnographic or in-
depth interview settings, we can only
collect information on communication
habits that people remember at the
moment of the research, so gathered in
a specific context and mood.
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We belief that one way to get more diverse
data is by NOT investigating current
consumer behavior, but by bringing
our participants outside their comfort
zone. This could be done by engaging them
in activities they are not used to and by
allowing them to take part in research in
different contexts. We tested the potential of
this approach within the ‘My Life in
Video’ project by introducing mobile only
‘do it now’ tasks. At certain moments
during the fieldwork, consumers got a
challenge they had to complete within a
limited time frame. By putting them under
time pressure and enabling the challenge
with mobile, they were stimulated to report
about their communication habits in a
different context than they would
usually do. Next to asking them to report
on their daily communication habits in the
heat of the moment, Fig 5: Example ‘do it now’ task
we also applied activation tasks where consumers
were, for example, asked to place video calls as
replacement of other ways of digital
communication than they were used to. This way
we hoped to learn more on speeding up the
adoption of video communications.
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The ‘do it now’ tasks proved to be very
successful in obtaining more diversified
data. When comparing the number of tags to a
certain post, the ‘do it now’ tasks obtained 36%
new tags that did not pop up in the other
research challenges. People reported using
more communication devices and alternative
goals for the communication that were not
mentioned before. Qualitative analysis clearly
indicated that the heat of the moment consumer
feedback often lead to a less staged
representation of consumer behavior.
Example: in one of the tasks consumers were
asked to describe a typical day in their life. As
shown in Fig 6, they typically reported
aspects they did not think of before such as
playing with the cat or oversleeping. Being
in the right context stimulated participants to
report different things than they would otherwise
do.
Fig 6: Example ‘day in my life’ task obtained through ‘do it now’ tasks
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We found that the activation tasks that
challenged consumers to do something
outside of their comfort zone lead to
meaningful contributions that were not
discovered before. They basically triggered
participants to imagine a potential future with
video communication by experiencing it first
hand, which helped them realize which
barriers or triggers would help them adopt this
technology more rapidly. Example: one of the
British participants reported on having video-
called with his friend during an actual Chelsea
football game to experience the game
together, yet still apart. During the experience
only did he realize that one barrier for this
specific usage of video communication
for him was the level of concentration: he had
a hard time focusing on the game and having
visual input from his friend.
Our findings suggest that insight generation is best
done by exploring different consumer contexts
preferable also outside normal consumer
behavior. We do not claim that we should abandon
classic approaches towards ethnography but we
should at least strive for more diversity on what we do
with our participants.
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Only researchers
can turn
data into insights
Myth #5
@INSITES
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Participant as co-researcher?
Despite more empowered methodologies of
doing research, getting insights out of the
data is still an exclusive job for the
researcher. Our participants provide us with
data and it is up to the researcher to decide
which data are meaningful and to turn them into
insights. But what if we would allow
participants to help us out with this
process? If we would explain upfront to
participants as co-researcher what we are
looking for, we could maybe get a reduced
amount of noise and more meaningful data.
Moreover, if we would ask consumers not only to
report on their own behavior, but also on what
they observe among others, we include not only
communication habits from people who are
willing to take part in research, but also
observations from people who are less easy to
recruit for online ethnography (such as the
elderly or people who are more reluctant towards
using digital communication in general).
Moreover, maybe they would come up with
different interpretations and insights by
looking at the same reality with their own
individual perspective. We decided to set
up a separate condition where
participants could do the observation
in groups. They got similar challenges as
other participants in the research, but were
asked to build further on each other’s
observations. They were stimulated to add
conclusions based on what they observed in
their environment and not just to give
feedback on their own habits. In addition, we
provided them with a framework to
both report meaningful observations
and make interpretations.
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The networked communication lead to almost
half of the amount of data in comparison with
the individual sessions. What is important
however is that we obtained the same
richness: by using the power of the crowd
to observe their environment, we
discovered exactly the same amount of
relevant data as in the individual
condition, but with a lot less effort. For
the moderator, it was easier to moderate the
group observation than to dig into all the
individual blogs. Moreover, we had to digest
far less data during analysis. Hence, by
involving consumers as co-researchers, we
could reduce the noise versus signal data ratio
significantly.
What’s the result?
It is important nonetheless to mention that
success depended largely on the country. In
Mexico the networked observation worked
significantly better than in the UK. Participants
were really building on each other’s conclusions,
whereas in the UK community people often kept
on adding similar observations. Although
further research is required to clarify the
parameters to make group observation a
success, we have two theories:
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Firstly, when looking for example at Hofstede (Hofstede,
n.d.) dimensions describing cultural differences in values,
we learn that the Mexican culture is far more oriented
towards collectivism than the British culture - which is
more individualistic. This orientation could entail that
the social condition of group observation suits
Mexican participants better than the individual
reporting mode. A second explanation can be found
in the group dynamics. The British group was
characterized by fewer interactions between community
members.
They mainly interacted with the moderator but
the social glue was difficult to increase. The
Mexican community by contrast showed much
more collaboration between members. One
explanation for the different dynamics
might be the different motivation of
participants in the target countries to
take part in the consumer consulting
board (Deci and Ryan, 1985). We noticed
from the start that the Mexican group was
dominated by participants who like to socialize
or find it important to show their topic
expertise to the others, whereas the UK group
consisted of participants interested in new
communication technologies. The more outer-
directed participants (socially or reputation
motivated) in Mexico made efforts to really
collaborate with each other, especially at the
beginning of the community. They used the
knowledge of the more topic-directed
community members to increase the
strength of the group instead of their
individual postings (see Fig 7).
Fig 7: Evolving group dynamics in the Mexican group
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Our results suggest that having outer-oriented
participants is an important condition to get
group observations started. They form the
necessary social glue between participants. Our
results show that a more in-depth collaboration with
consumers where we make them an ‘insider’ in
turning data into insights is definitely beneficial. We
must admit however that this myth is not completely
busted. Although we found a more efficient way of
finding meaningful data, our approach did not lead
to new insights in comparison with the
benchmark. Moreover, actually turning the data into
insights could not be taken over by consumers. They
were powerful companions in pointing out
where to put our attention and helped out to
give potential interpretations but did not deliver
us insights ready for our report.
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Our work is done
when we present
the results
Myth #6
@INSITES
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Inside-out vs outside-in
Market researchers often see their role within an
organization merely as a facilitator between the
business and the external agency. They facilitate
the selection of a vendor, manage the project and
deliver the report at the end of the research. In
contrast to this vision, we would like to claim that
the research only really starts once the
results have been presented. As mentioned
before, even when we involve stakeholders in
problem creation or use approaches to get more
meaningful data, there is still a huge challenge
to create an impact from that research. It is
therefore crucial to have an internal
champion on the client side that helps to
change the culture of an organization from
one that thinks inside-out to one that has an
outside-in vision.
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Within the ‘My Life in Video’ project we were lucky to have this kind of ‘chief consumer
officer’ (De Ruyck, 2014) whose role is to activate peer employees to take relevant action.
How was this achieved? To begin with, as in contemporary marketing, careful content planning
that takes the needs of different departments into consideration was mandatory. Therefore the
initial research report was ‘translated’ in four different ways:
A report containing all details on the research was passed on to researchers in the company.
Those people also got the chance to access the research community and see some of the
participant contributions first hand.
The product owners within the Telefonica group got a distilled version where the implication of
the research for their specific technology or product was highlighted.
Condensed reporting was foreseen for management highlighting strategic challenges that
were put forward based on the research.
General interest for the research was evoked by creating some more digestible
information that was made available for the entire organization. For example, an infographic
was created to visualize key results and generate additional interest for the research on a
larger scale.
Rich
Analyzed
Condensed
Popularized
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Next we tried to bring the consumer into the hearts of employees by organizing an event where
consumers and employees of Telefonica Digital could meet in real life. As a marketer or product
manager, it is easy to lose track of consumer reality. Despite research results, we often make decisions
based on ourselves as consumers or on people around us. Organizing a physical meet up with the
research participants might help to get people out of that ivory tower. Through several sessions,
product managers had the chance to share with the participants the innovations they had been
working on and also to get some firsthand feedback. Afterwards a speed-dating session was organized
between consumers and product owners to elaborate on the research and product info sessions. This
speed dating allowed for more informal contact between the employees and the consumers.
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The different formats of presenting the research made it
possible for the outcome of the research to find its way to a
larger number of internal teams than usual. The constant
work of our internal ambassador also meant that months after the
research had been conducted, the news on ‘have you heard about
the consumer video research’ was still spreading and inbound
requests from other parts of the organization found its way to the
insight department as a result. On top of the mileage Telefonica
Comms Services got out of the research, some ‘power slides’
from the final report started circulating in product
presentations. We learned that slides that went viral often
contained insights that helped make existing presentations more
credible. The voice of the consumer was therefore used to support
and leverage internal ideas.
As mentioned before, evangelizing the research
results is a continuous process. At this very moment,
when writing this paper, the following impact of the work
of our consumer chief officer could be observed:
1.
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We were not only able to change the minds but also the hearts of the
Telefonica Comms Services team. Especially the offline consumer event
created a positive disruption with key stakeholders. Telefonica Comms Services
employees work in a cocoon of technological inspiration. They get confronted
on a daily base with the newest and most thought provoking
innovations. For them, attending the consumer event was a reality check: they
were confronted with the fact that the technical understanding of consumers on
how communication works was far more limited than they anticipated. Despite
the research report that supported these findings, hearing a consumer
paraphrasing certain key conclusions in his or her own words appeared to be so
much more powerful to evoke that mental shift.
Our research did not really impact how the technological side of the video
communication products Telefonica Comms Services will evolve. This is where
the role of the expert at Telefonica Digital lays. The research had a direct
impact on fine-tuning future video communication offerings. Our work piece
is being used to help better position the different video
communication products to consumers. As such, it had not only changed
the hearts and minds of employees but it also triggered action.
2.
3.
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Creating research that sparks
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Despite the fact that as an industry we are experts in
finding new consumer insights, we often still fail in
creating an impact. We do not always succeed in
delivering something new and refreshing and fail to
inspire internal stakeholders to act upon the research.
Our experiments in the ‘My Life in Video’
project illustrate that we will not be able to be
more inspirational by conducting our research
over and over again in the same way. In our
journey towards more inspirational research, we will
need to spend more time in researching our
clients before we dig into solving the research
problem. Although methodologies to research
consumers are well developed, we still have a lot to
learn when it comes to our client research toolbox. It
will be about researching new techniques that
trigger consumers to contribute with data that are
meaningful and lead to something refreshing and
inspiring. Our findings suggest that the solution
should not only be found in bigger volumes of
data but can lay in getting more meaning out of
small data by smart probing of consumers or
even involving our consumers as co-
researchers.
And last but not least, it is about the realization that
only half of the work is done upon the
presentation of the results. We are in need of
consumer chief officers who apply content marketing
on research data and constantly look for ways in
which they can bring the voice of consumers alive
within organizations. Will we succeed? It is clear that
on our road to research that sparks, we will
need to develop new skills that go far beyond an
in-depth knowledge of methods, tools and
analysis techniques. It will also imply courage to
leave the beaten tracks. It is time for a generation of
brave researchers on both client and agency sides to
venture onto new research tracks. As with many things
in life, the magic starts outside our comfort zone.
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References
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Anderson, J.Q. (2005). Bonfires and Bongos to the web. In J.Q Anderson, Imaging the internet:
personalities, predictions and perspectives. (chapter 2). Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
Carleton T., Cockayne, W., Tahvanainen, A. (2013). Playbook for strategic foresight and innovation.
A hands-on guide for modeling, designing, and leading your company’s next radical innovation.
[online]. Available:
http://innovation.io/playbook/
Deco, E. and Ryan, R. (1985). Intrinsic motivation and self-determination in human behaviour. New
York: Plenum Press.
De Rucyk, T. (2014) Why every company needs a chief consumer officer. [online]. Available:
http://www.insites-consulting.com/publications/why-every-company-needs-a-chief-consumer-officer/
Hofstede, G. (n.d.). Geert Hofstede. [online]. Available: http;//www.geerthofstede.nl
Pink, D. (2012). To sell is human. The surprising truth about moving others. Riverhead Hardcover
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Verhaeghe, A., Smith, A., Teixeira, D and De Boeck F. (2013) Digging for gold. How to select those
consumer insights that will change your business. [online]. Available:
http://www.insites-consulting.com/publications/digging-for-gold/
Von Hippel, E. (1986), Lead Users: A Source of Novel Product Concepts, Management
Science 32 (7). p. 791–806.
Weger, H., Jr., & Canary, D. J. (2010). Conversational argument in close relationships: A case for
studying argument sequences. Communication Methods and Measures, 4, p. 65-87.
Willems, A., Schillewaert, S. and De Rucyk (2013). Always-on research. online]. Available:
http://www.insites-consulting.com/presentation/always-on-research/
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Thijs Van de Broek
Research Consultant
InSites Consulting
Natalie Malevsky
Product Strategy
Telefonica Digital
Annelies Verhaeghe
Head of Research Innovation
and Managing partner
InSites Consulting
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www.insites-consulting.com
Thank you!
@InSites
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www.slideshare.net/InSitesConsulting