reproductive system power point
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Male and Female Male and Female Reproductive Reproductive
SystemsSystems
WebQuestWebQuest
Go to this website for more Go to this website for more information on the reproductive information on the reproductive system and fertilization and system and fertilization and conception:conception:
ThinkQuest Labs: The Reproductive System
Male I nsideMale I nside
Make Fluid for Semen
Make Fluid for Semen
Pathway for Sperm
Pathway for Sperm
Sperm Mature, Travel Through
Sperm Mature, Travel Through
Produce Sperm & Male Hormones
Produce Sperm & Male Hormones
Holds UrineHolds Urine
Urine & Semen Leave Body
Urine & Semen Leave Body
Copyright ©2006-2008 by J anet P. Realini, M.D., M.P.H.
ANATOMY DIAGRAM for Poster or Transparency, for ACTIVITY 2.2
Male I nsideMale I nside
Make Fluid for Semen
Make Fluid for Semen
Pathway for Sperm
Pathway for Sperm
Sperm Mature, Travel Through
Sperm Mature, Travel Through
Produce Sperm & Male Hormones
Produce Sperm & Male Hormones
Holds UrineHolds Urine
Urine & Semen Leave Body
Urine & Semen Leave Body
Testicle
Copyright ©2006-2008 by J anet P. Realini, M.D., M.P.H.
ANATOMY DIAGRAM for Poster or Transparency, for ACTIVITY 2.2
Male I nsideMale I nside
Make Fluid for Semen
Make Fluid for Semen
Pathway for Sperm
Pathway for Sperm
Sperm Mature, Travel Through
Sperm Mature, Travel Through
Produce Sperm & Male Hormones
Produce Sperm & Male Hormones
Holds UrineHolds Urine
Urine & Semen Leave Body
Urine & Semen Leave Body
Epididymis
Testicle
Copyright ©2006-2008 by J anet P. Realini, M.D., M.P.H.
ANATOMY DIAGRAM for Poster or Transparency, for ACTIVITY 2.2
Male I nsideMale I nside
Make Fluid for Semen
Make Fluid for Semen
Pathway for Sperm
Pathway for Sperm
Sperm Mature, Travel Through
Sperm Mature, Travel Through
Produce Sperm & Male Hormones
Produce Sperm & Male Hormones
Holds UrineHolds Urine
Urine & Semen Leave Body
Urine & Semen Leave Body
Vas Deferens
Epididymis
Testicle
Copyright ©2006-2008 by J anet P. Realini, M.D., M.P.H.
ANATOMY DIAGRAM for Poster or Transparency, for ACTIVITY 2.2
Male I nsideMale I nside
Make Fluid for Semen
Make Fluid for Semen
Pathway for Sperm
Pathway for Sperm
Sperm Mature, Travel Through
Sperm Mature, Travel Through
Produce Sperm & Male Hormones
Produce Sperm & Male Hormones
Holds UrineHolds Urine
Urine & Semen Leave Body
Urine & Semen Leave Body
Bladder
Vas Deferens
Epididymis
Testicle
Copyright ©2006-2008 by J anet P. Realini, M.D., M.P.H.
ANATOMY DIAGRAM for Poster or Transparency, for ACTIVITY 2.2
Male I nsideMale I nside
Make Fluid for Semen
Make Fluid for Semen
Pathway for Sperm
Pathway for Sperm
Sperm Mature, Travel Through
Sperm Mature, Travel Through
Produce Sperm & Male Hormones
Produce Sperm & Male Hormones
Holds UrineHolds Urine
Urine & Semen Leave Body
Urine & Semen Leave Body
Bladder
Seminal Vesicle
Vas Deferens
Epididymis
Testicle
Copyright ©2006-2008 by J anet P. Realini, M.D., M.P.H.
ANATOMY DIAGRAM for Poster or Transparency, for ACTIVITY 2.2
Male I nsideMale I nside
Make Fluid for Semen
Make Fluid for Semen
Pathway for Sperm
Pathway for Sperm
Sperm Mature, Travel Through
Sperm Mature, Travel Through
Produce Sperm & Male Hormones
Produce Sperm & Male Hormones
Holds UrineHolds Urine
Urine & Semen Leave Body
Urine & Semen Leave Body
Bladder
Seminal Vesicle
Vas Deferens
Epididymis
Testicle
Prostate Gland
Copyright ©2006-2008 by J anet P. Realini, M.D., M.P.H.
ANATOMY DIAGRAM for Poster or Transparency, for ACTIVITY 2.2
Male I nsideMale I nside
Make Fluid for Semen
Make Fluid for Semen
Pathway for Sperm
Pathway for Sperm
Sperm Mature, Travel Through
Sperm Mature, Travel Through
Produce Sperm & Male Hormones
Produce Sperm & Male Hormones
Holds UrineHolds Urine
Urine & Semen Leave Body
Urine & Semen Leave Body
Bladder
Urethra
Seminal Vesicle
Vas Deferens
Epididymis
Testicle
Prostate Gland
Copyright ©2006-2008 by J anet P. Realini, M.D., M.P.H.
ANATOMY DIAGRAM for Poster or Transparency, for ACTIVITY 2.2
Female I nsideFemale I nside
Allows for Birth,Menstrual Flow &
Sexual I ntercourse
Allows for Birth,Menstrual Flow &
Sexual I ntercourse
Pathway for Egg; Fertilization Occurs Here
Pathway for Egg; Fertilization Occurs Here
Dilates in Labor;Where Pap Smear
is Done
Dilates in Labor;Where Pap Smear
is Done
Fetus Grows I nside
Fetus Grows I nside
Produce Eggs & Female
Hormones
Produce Eggs & Female
Hormones
Copyright ©2006, 2007 by J anet P. Realini, M.D., M.P.H.
ANATOMY DIAGRAM for Poster or Transparency, for ACTIVITY 2.2
Female I nsideFemale I nside
Allows for Birth,Menstrual Flow &
Sexual I ntercourse
Allows for Birth,Menstrual Flow &
Sexual I ntercourse
Pathway for Egg; Fertilization Occurs Here
Pathway for Egg; Fertilization Occurs Here
Dilates in Labor;Where Pap Smear
is Done
Dilates in Labor;Where Pap Smear
is Done
Fetus Grows I nside
Fetus Grows I nside
Produce Eggs & Female
Hormones
Produce Eggs & Female
Hormones
Ovary
Copyright ©2006, 2007 by J anet P. Realini, M.D., M.P.H.
ANATOMY DIAGRAM for Poster or Transparency, for ACTIVITY 2.2
Female I nsideFemale I nside
Allows for Birth,Menstrual Flow &
Sexual I ntercourse
Allows for Birth,Menstrual Flow &
Sexual I ntercourse
Pathway for Egg; Fertilization Occurs Here
Pathway for Egg; Fertilization Occurs Here
Dilates in Labor;Where Pap Smear
is Done
Dilates in Labor;Where Pap Smear
is Done
Fetus Grows I nside
Fetus Grows I nside
Produce Eggs & Female
Hormones
Produce Eggs & Female
Hormones
OvaryFallopian Tube
Copyright ©2006, 2007 by J anet P. Realini, M.D., M.P.H.
ANATOMY DIAGRAM for Poster or Transparency, for ACTIVITY 2.2
Female I nsideFemale I nside
Allows for Birth,Menstrual Flow &
Sexual I ntercourse
Allows for Birth,Menstrual Flow &
Sexual I ntercourse
Pathway for Egg; Fertilization Occurs Here
Pathway for Egg; Fertilization Occurs Here
Dilates in Labor;Where Pap Smear
is Done
Dilates in Labor;Where Pap Smear
is Done
Fetus Grows I nside
Fetus Grows I nside
Produce Eggs & Female
Hormones
Produce Eggs & Female
Hormones
OvaryFallopian Tube
Uterus
Copyright ©2006, 2007 by J anet P. Realini, M.D., M.P.H.
ANATOMY DIAGRAM for Poster or Transparency, for ACTIVITY 2.2
Female I nsideFemale I nside
Allows for Birth,Menstrual Flow &
Sexual I ntercourse
Allows for Birth,Menstrual Flow &
Sexual I ntercourse
Pathway for Egg; Fertilization Occurs Here
Pathway for Egg; Fertilization Occurs Here
Dilates in Labor;Where Pap Smear
is Done
Dilates in Labor;Where Pap Smear
is Done
Fetus Grows I nside
Fetus Grows I nside
Produce Eggs & Female
Hormones
Produce Eggs & Female
Hormones
OvaryFallopian Tube
Uterus
Cervix
Copyright ©2006, 2007 by J anet P. Realini, M.D., M.P.H.
ANATOMY DIAGRAM for Poster or Transparency, for ACTIVITY 2.2
Female I nsideFemale I nside
Allows for Birth,Menstrual Flow &
Sexual I ntercourse
Allows for Birth,Menstrual Flow &
Sexual I ntercourse
Pathway for Egg; Fertilization Occurs Here
Pathway for Egg; Fertilization Occurs Here
Dilates in Labor;Where Pap Smear
is Done
Dilates in Labor;Where Pap Smear
is Done
Fetus Grows I nside
Fetus Grows I nside
Produce Eggs & Female
Hormones
Produce Eggs & Female
Hormones
OvaryFallopian Tube
Uterus
Cervix
Vagina
Copyright ©2006, 2007 by J anet P. Realini, M.D., M.P.H.
ANATOMY DIAGRAM for Poster or Transparency, for ACTIVITY 2.2
Mrs. Degl
Sperm FormationSperm Formation
MEIOSIS forms sperm in gametesMEIOSIS forms sperm in gametes Sperm forms in testesSperm forms in testes Scrotum keeps cooler than restScrotum keeps cooler than rest Semen is sperm plus protecting fluidSemen is sperm plus protecting fluid Semen leaves testes through the vas Semen leaves testes through the vas
deferens (sperm ducts) to the urethra deferens (sperm ducts) to the urethra before it exits.before it exits.
Mrs. Degl
Ovum FormationOvum Formation
MEIOSIS forms the eggs (ova)MEIOSIS forms the eggs (ova) Eggs are formed before birthEggs are formed before birth 1 egg per month is matured and 1 egg per month is matured and
released from ovaries, most of the released from ovaries, most of the timetime
Eggs travel through the fallopian Eggs travel through the fallopian tube where they may become tube where they may become fertilizedfertilized
Mrs. Degl
FertilizationFertilization Occurs in upper 1/3 of Fallopian tubeOccurs in upper 1/3 of Fallopian tube Only 1 sperm can fertilize an eggOnly 1 sperm can fertilize an egg Fertilized egg = zygoteFertilized egg = zygote An average woman is pregnant An average woman is pregnant
(gestational period) for 9 whole months. (gestational period) for 9 whole months. That is 40 weeks. Babies can survive if That is 40 weeks. Babies can survive if they are born earlier, but they may have they are born earlier, but they may have complications due to being premature.complications due to being premature.
Mrs. Degl
ImplantationImplantation Fertilized eggs are implanted into thick Fertilized eggs are implanted into thick
walls of uteruswalls of uterus Membranes dig into uterus to form Membranes dig into uterus to form
placentaplacenta Zygote grows into an embryoZygote grows into an embryo Embryo gets air and nutrients through the Embryo gets air and nutrients through the
umbilical cordumbilical cord Mom’s uterus grows with the babyMom’s uterus grows with the baby
Mrs. Degl
11stst Trimester = Trimester = 11stst 12 weeks 12 weeks
Heart develops firstHeart develops first Neural tube developsNeural tube develops All body systems appear by All body systems appear by
Week 8 – Week 8 – Now a FetusNow a Fetus
Mrs. Degl
22ndnd Trimester = Trimester = up to 24 weeksup to 24 weeks
Most growthMost growth Looks more like a babyLooks more like a baby Some preemies survive at this stageSome preemies survive at this stage
Mrs. Degl
33rdrd Trimester Trimester= Up to 40 weeks= Up to 40 weeks
More growthMore growth Kicking, rolling, stretchingKicking, rolling, stretching Eyes open – Week 32Eyes open – Week 32 Lungs matureLungs mature Rotates to head-downRotates to head-down
position, unless baby is position, unless baby is breechbreech
Mrs. Degl
BirthBirth LaborLabor
Uterine contractions beginUterine contractions begin Cervix dilates to 10 cm.Cervix dilates to 10 cm.
BirthBirth Uterus pushes baby through vaginal canalUterus pushes baby through vaginal canal Placenta delivered after babyPlacenta delivered after baby Cesarean Section (c-section) is a surgery that Cesarean Section (c-section) is a surgery that
cuts through the uterus to deliver the baby if it cuts through the uterus to deliver the baby if it cannot be born vaginallycannot be born vaginally