PowerPoint Presentation

Reports on the NuPECC Long Range Plans :

status and implementation

Summary of the content and reccomendations

Follow- upAngela Bracco

W9 meeting at RIKEN - August 17 2012

Who has worked on the on the LRP and on the follow up ?

exchanges with AnPHA NSAC

+ ALAFNA

Perspectives of Nuclear Physics in Europe

VolumeBrochurevideoNuPECC Long Range Plan 2010

Review status of the field Issue recommendations to advance The science Its applications in Europe Develop action plan (roadmap) for: Building new large-scale Research Infrastructures Upgrading existing Nuclear Physics facilities Collaborate closely with smaller scale facilities

support EU FP7 ( FP8) projects ( IAs, ERA-net NuPNET )

Put European Nuclear Physics into global context

NSAC (DoE & NSF) in USA, ANPhA in Asia, ALAFNA in Latin America IUPAP and OECD Global Science Forum Objectives

Scientific themes1) Hadron Physics

2) Phases of Strongly Interacting Matter

3) Nuclear Structure & Dynamics

4) Nuclear Astrophysics

5) Fundamental Interactions

6) Nuclear Physics Tools & ApplicationsNuPECC Steering Cttee

1)Guenther Rosner (Chair)2)Jens Jrgen Gaardhje3)Angela Bracco4)Paul-Henri Heenen5)Eberhard Widmann6)Philippe Chomaz

NuPECC Liaison

1)Jochen Wambach2)Thomas Peitzmann3)Maria J.G. Borge4)Sotirios Harissopulos5)Klaus Jungmann6)Eugenio NappiConveners of working groups:

1)U. Wiedner (U Bochum)2) P. Giubellino (INFN Torino)3) R. Julin (JYFL Jyvskyl)4)B. Fulton (U York)5)N. Severijns (KU Leuven)6) S. Leray (CEA/IRFU Saclay)

Complete ESFRI FacilitiesFAIR with PANDA, CBM, NuSTAR and APPASPIRAL2 at GANIL including S3 and DESIRPerform Major UpgradesHIE-ISOLDE at CERNSPES at INFN-LNLAGATASC Linac at GSISupport ALICE at CERNUpgrade the nuclear beams and the detector to expand physics reachSupport TheoryRI ECT* in TrentoProjects for advanced studies related to the experimental roadmapDedicated high-performance computing facilitiesFully exploit Existing FacilitiesLepton beam facilities ELSA in Bonn, MAMI in Mainz, COMPASS at CERN, DANE at INFN-LNF, and hadron beam facilities COSY at FZ Juelich and GSI in Darmstadt

Heavy ion beam facilities JYFL, KVI, GSI, GANIL, IPNO, ISOLDE, INFN-LNL and INFN-LNS

Underground labs in Europe such as LUNA at INFN Gran Sasso

AD at CERN & upgrade ELENA

Smaller scale national and university labs across Europe dedicated to nuclear structure & astrophysics experiments, fundamental interactions and nuclear applicationsLRP2010 RecommendationsSupport Nuclear Physics Applications & EducationSecure and develop nuclear physics skills basis for current and future needsDevelop nuclear energy, medicine & security appplicationsDevelop of novel sources, beams, targets & instrumentation

Promote Planning for Future Large-Scale FacilitiesEURISOL as RI in future updates of ESFRI listTechnical Design Study for intense radioactive beams at ISOL@MYRRHATechnical Design Studies for PAX and ENC at FAIRTechnical Design Study for LHeC at CERNInclusion of nuclear physics programmes @ ELI and ESSLRP2010 Recommendations Contd

Two of the Large Scale Facilities have ESFRI projects:Facility for Antiproton & Ion ResearchDense Bulk Plasmas (Ion-beam bunch compression& petawatt-laser)Materials Science & Radiation Biology (Ion & antiproton beams)Accelerator Physics

UNILACSIS18SIS100/300p-LinacHESRCR &RESRNESRCryringRare-IsotopeProduction TargetAnti-ProtonProduction Target100 mQCD-Phase Diagram(HI beams 2 to 45 GeV/u)Hadron Physics (Stored and cooled14 GeV/c anti-protons)Nuclear Structure & Astrophysics(Rare-isotope beams)Fundamental Symmetries& Ultra-High EM Fields(Antiprotons & highly stripped ions)

FAIR Experiments

CBM

PANDA

NuSTARSuper-FRSAPPA

16-08-201211

Fast accelerationHigh gradient, variable frequencyFerrite & MA loaded cavitiesCompact & cost effective acceleratorsFast cycling superconducting magnetsdB/dt ~ 4T/s

Precision beamsElectron & stochastic cooling

XHV @ high beam intensitiesExtremely high vacuum ~10-13 mbarFAIR :Accelerator ChallengesFAIR : Modularised Start Version

APPACBM/HADESNuSTARPANDA

M0M1M2M3M3Experiments

M1: APPAM1: CBM/HADESM2: NuSTARM3: PANDACommissioning/start 2019 ---Cost 1027 Meuro on 2005 estimate (+50%)16-08-201213

Nuclear Astrophysics

Multi-disciplinary research & ApplicationsEOS Liquid-gas phase Isospin dependence

Nuclear structureFundamental Interactions

ScienceGANIL/SPIRAL2SPIRAL2 under constructionPhase 1: High intensity stable beams + Experimental rooms (S3 + NFS)Phase 2: High-intensity low-energy (DESIR) & post-accelerated Radioactive Ion Beam facility

Phase 1Phase 2LINAC: 33 MeV p, 40 MeV d (5mA)14.5 A.MeV HI (1mA)RIB Production CaveUp to 1014 fiss./sec.DESIR Low-energy RIB facility

Cost: 210 M + 40 M detectorsCurrent GANIL facilityCIME cyclotron RIB at 1-20 AMeV (up to 9 AMeV for FF)SPIRAL2 LINACRIB production hallS3DESIRNFSFor those who dont know what SPIRAL2 is, Let me start by a brief description of the project. Here you have the layout of this facility which will be constructed in two phases. The first phase which is presently in construction is based Attached to this fisrt phase, two new experimental are also under construction : one dedicated to NFS and the other which will host the new S3 spectrometer, I will describe later.The second phase which in the detail design phase, will concern the production building . New DESIR facility recentky funded

This facility will deliver in a near future, both high intensity stable beams and and intensity of radioactive beams.Here you have the layout of the facility15

NFS Experiments I 2012 I 2013 I 2014 I 2015 I 2016 Stable ion beams from LINACCommis-sioningPhase 1 Civil Construction and assembly of equipments Phase 2RIB, DESIR LoI Day 1SPIRAL2 Phase1UpdateLoI Day 1SPIRAL2 Phase 2UpdateS3 ExperimentsAGATA at GANILGANIL4 months6 m.8 m.?New beams SPIRAL1 (1+) End 2014 (N+)PAC S3End Detailed DesignPACPhase 2 RIBTo be re adjustedPAC NFSTimeline GANIL & SPIRAL2Civil ConstructionPhase 1LINAC, NFS, S38 m.?8 m.?Com.Commis-sioningCom.HIE-ISOLDE Project

ENERGY:Energy upgrade and lower energy capacityWider range of radioactive beams Variable energy range from 1.2 up to 10 MeV/u ( in 2015 - 5.5 MeV/u)Availability of all ISOLDE radioactive beams

INTENSITY: ISOLDE proton driver beam intensity upgrade (LINAC4 +PSB)Increase in Intensity expected of a factor of 3Secondary beam production efficiencyTarget and frontend upgrade

QUALITY: ISOLDE radioactive ion beam quality: Improvement of secondary beam quality: Reduction of phase spacePurity, emittance: SelectivityTime structure: bunching

SPES layout (LNL INFN)

ISOL FACILITY

Driver : cyclotron high intensity proton

ISOL target Fission Products

Post acceleration : ALPI linear accelerator Upgraded (e.g. lower- cryostats (from 3 to 5,5 MV/m) Applied physics 19Partners of

GANILGSILNL-INFNLNS-INFNJYLRUG-KVICERN-ISOLDEALTO-CNRSTUWULBKULCEAINRNE-BASRBINPITUDNCSRDATOMKI-HASECT*UWARIFJ-PANFFCULIFIN-HHUSCCIEMATUCMPSIUNIBASJOGUUNIMAN30 beneficiaries7 TNA Facilities18 countries53 associated partners+1 beneficiaryGUF

7 Joint research activity6 networking

Jyvaskyla

INFN LNS e LNLFacilities

ALTO

KVI

GSI

GANIL21AGATA at LNL (2010-11)

@ 162 experimentalsimulation9/3/2012Stellar burning rates and 14N(p,)15O reaction@fs nuclear level lifetimeSeveral measurements for Nuclear Structure for shell model and also related to EOS high resolution spectroscopy up to 10 MeV

August 2012 Start of the GSI campaign at the FRS21

FACILITIES

INFN LNF

GSI

ECT*

COSY

MAMIPromote Planning for Future Large-Scale FacilitiesEURISOL as RI in future updates of ESFRI listTechnical Design Study for intense radioactive beams at ISOL@MYRRHATechnical Design Studies for PAX and ENC at FAIRTechnical Design Study for LHeC at CERNInclusion of nuclear physics programmes @ ELI and ESSNews concerning the LRP Recommendations : Promote planning

LasersGamma beams and e- experimentsLaboratoriesUnique architecture

ELI-NPMain buildingsBucharest-Magurele, Romania

ELI (distributed facility)ESFRI ROAD MAPsee ESFRI Report 2010

ELI-NP within the Rumanian pillar25ELI Nuclear Physics Research Nuclear Physics experiments to characterize laser target int.Photonuclear reactions.Exotic Nuclear Physics and astrophysics complementary to other NP large facilities (FAIR, SPIRAL2). Applications based on high intensity laser and very brilliant beams. Complementary to the other pillars

ELI - Nuclear Physics in Nuclear Physics Long Range Plan in Europe as a major facility

26ESFRI infrastructures with some possibilities for Nuclear Physics

ESS at LUND MHYRRA in Belgium

Fundamental interactions Solid-state physics Nuclear physics Atomic physics Radio-pharmaceuticalsprotons: 4 mA, CW, 600 MeVRFQDTLSuper-conducting sectionSpoke cavities 350 MHzElliptical cavities: 700 MHz, 3 sections~0.13-5~20~100~200~5001 GeV600Ion SourceH+~ 100 mA, ~DCMagnetic kickerE (MeV)MYRRHALow-resolution mass separatorRFQ cooler and buncherHigh-resolution mass separatorISOL@MYRRHARuggedized target: e.g. Ta, UC/CISOL Roadmap in EUROPE

2014-2025

FROM 2025

SPIRAL

LNS - EXCYTTODAY

Addressing two major technical issues before launching the construction of EURISOL: the development of high power target and low beta superconducting accelerating structures. The objective of this Work Package is to coordinate the design of the corresponding test infrastructuresTest Infrastructure and Accelerator Research Area29

CERN STRATEGIC PLANNING TOPICSALICE at LHC : up to 2025

Support for :

a comprehensive physics programme with proton-nucleus nucleus- nucleus collisions at several energies

and upgrades of the ALICE detector.

After 2025 : LHeC ?ECT* Scientific Board and Director

Outgoing Board members: Kris Heyde / U of Gent, Belgium, Jean-Yves Ollitrault / Saclay, France

New Board members: Francois Glis / Saclay, France, Maria Paola Lombardo / Frascati, Italy Outgoing Chairman: Simon Hands / Swansea U, UKNew Chairman Scientific Board: Baha Balantekin / U of Madison, USA.

From October 2012 : Achim Richter ends his mandate as ECT* director; Wolfram Weise will become director

Towards transnational funding of Nuclear Physics Research Infrastructures and associated equipments To help developing EU Programmes and Policy for research infrastructures (Very important in relation with future calls in Particular for FP8 aligned with our needs!!!)

ISOLDE- SPES LNL-LNS-JVYL - ALTOGANILGSIMAMI - COSYLNFEasternNetwork

FAIRALICE-LHC

GANIL-SPIRAL2GSI- FAIR

AGATAEnded in 2011Next step not yet decidedConclusions Efforts in the realization of the Nuclear Physics ESFRI facilities FAIR and SPIRAL2 strong international involvments(all nuclear physics topics are covered)

Smaller size projects SPES and HE-ISOLDE and international users well coordinated with other projects producing RIB. Effective network!

Laboratories (small scale facilities) for applications and astrophysics are operating with scientific and technical ties with major laboratories.

ALICE a program is well plan up to 2025 (strategic planning of CERN)

The construction of ELI-NP in Bucarest (as part of the rumanian pillars of ELI) is starting. Relevant experiments complementing the RIB program.

Instrumentation developments: traveling AGATA detector (fist campaing in LNL) is enhancing the connections with laboratories

More fundings from EU are needed (FP8- HORIZON20210 requires more impact on society)

SPAREELI-NP beam

36201020112012201320142015Meuro100.51411142Main itemcyclotronBuildingReaccelRIB transp Reacceler.UCx labRIB transpReaccelcommissioningFacility preliminary design completion

Prototype of ISOL Target and ion source

ISOL Targets construction and installation

Authorization to operateAnd safetyBuildings Tender & Construction bid startprogetto Cyclotron Tender & Construction cyclotron delivery to LNLinschedule

Alpi up-grade & pre-acceleration

Design of RIB transport & selection (HRMS, Charge Breeder, Beam Cooler)Construction and Installation of RIBs transfer lines and spectrometerComplete commissioning

Cyclotron operationUCx operationSPES Schedule March 201238Modular installationCourtesy: Matteo Pasini, Matthew FraserSchematic:

20145.5MeV/u201610MeV/u>2017Physics 2015Accelerated 132Sn yields (per second) (fission factories only)HRIBF 105 4.5 MeV/u(now)REX-ISOLDE106 3 MeV /u(now)CARIBU5.104 10 MeV/u(2010)TRIUMF p-driver107 5 MeV/u(2010)

CARIBU phase 210614 MeV/u(2013)HRIBF HDU2.108 4.5 MeV/u(2014)HIE-ISOLDE 108 10 MeV/u (2014)TRIUMF e-driver5.108 5 MeV/u(2015)SPES5.1089 MeV/u(2015)SPIRAL-22.109 7 MeV/u(2015)

FRIB3.106100 MeV/u(2019)EURISOL1012 150 MeV/u(2025)39Costs MSVGnther RosnerNuPECC, Milano, 9/3/1240Accelerators and personnel (including Super-FRS) 502 MCivil construction (excluding site related costs)400 MFAIR contribution to experimental end stations *78 MFAIR GmbH personnel & running until 2018 (>8 years)47 MGrand Total MSV, Modules 0 - 31027 Min 2005 (inflation escalation until 2018: ca. +50%)* Total experimental end stations (excluding Super-FRS):ca. 210 M (2005) = 315 M (2018)40