report revised 080114

8/12/2019 Report Revised 080114

1/49

POWER SYSTEM PROTECTIONCOORDINATIONREPO

RT

Client:

M/s. GMR CHHATTISGARH ENERGYPVT LTD

Projet:

RAW WATER INTA!EPAC!AGE

" # $%& MW THERMAL POWERPLANT

En'ineerin' Cons(lt)nt:

MAHINDRA CONS*LTINGENGINEERS LTDCHENNAI

ProjetCons(lt)nt:

DEVELOPMENT CONS*LTANT

PVT LTD M*M+AI


2/49

Report Compiledby:

Inter,)e Eletronis P-t LtC0enn)i

E1)il: i,e2-snl.o13e4site:333.i,e53r)n).o1 Mo4ileno:6%%7898"$
mailto:Email:[email protected]:Email:[email protected]:Email:[email protected]:Email:[email protected]:Email:[email protected]:Email:[email protected]:Email:[email protected]:Email:[email protected]:Email:[email protected]:Email:[email protected]:Email:[email protected]:Email:[email protected]:Email:[email protected]:Email:[email protected]:Email:[email protected]:Email:[email protected]:Email:[email protected]:Email:[email protected]:Email:[email protected]:Email:[email protected]://www.ifepwrana.com/http://www.ifepwrana.com/http://www.ifepwrana.com/http://www.ifepwrana.com/http://www.ifepwrana.com/http://www.ifepwrana.com/http://www.ifepwrana.com/http://www.ifepwrana.com/http://www.ifepwrana.com/http://www.ifepwrana.com/http://www.ifepwrana.com/http://www.ifepwrana.com/http://www.ifepwrana.com/http://www.ifepwrana.com/http://www.ifepwrana.com/http://www.ifepwrana.com/mailto:Email:[email protected]:Email:[email protected]


3/49

1

Contents

Sl.No

;

Descriptiion

EVA Tr)ns,or1er Settin' C)l(l)tions 6

9 7 >VA Tr)ns,or1er Settin' C)l(l)tions ;;

% Motor Settin' C)l(l)tions ;8

6 St)4ilisin' Resist)ne C)l(l)tions ;7

; Settin' Det)ils ,or 88 >V S3it0 +o)r ;$

;; Settin' Det)ils ,or 8.8 >V S3it0 +o)r "8

;" Settin' Det)ils ,or PMCC P)nel 87

;8 Ti1e C(rrent C0)r)teristi C(r-es 7;


4/49

2

Introduction

EV Distri4(tion ,or t0eR)3 W)ter Int)>e P)>)'e ,or " < $%& T0er1)l Po3er Pl)nt inR)i5(rC0)ttis')r0.

T0is re5ort inl(es )l(l)tion res(lts o, t0e st(= 88/8.8/.7;& >V S3it0'e)r.

T0e s=ste1 )t) ,or )l(l)tion )re 4)se on t0e )t) 5ro-ie 4= M/sM)0inr) Cons(ltin'En'ineersC0enn)i T0e 1ost i15ort)nt tool ,or o(1ent)tion o, o-er (rrent 5rotetion o@orin)tion is P)l)in Desi'n +)se &. T=5i)l 'r)in' 5)t0s 0)-e 4een 0osen in ) sin'le line )n in )(rrent/ti1e i)'r)1 t0e seleti-it= o, t0e 0)r)teristi (r-es o, t0e e-ies )re s0o3n.

2 Power System Data

It is st)te t0e Po3er so(re is ,ro1 ) ;8"/88 >V s(4st)tion ;% >1 )3)= ,ro1 t0is Pl)nt )n so(re)(lt MVA is )l(l)te )n t0is -)l(e is t)>en ,or ,(rt0er )l(l)tions o, s0ort ir(it (rrents o3n

stre)1.

3 Infeed DataIn t0e )4sense o, eV )n t0)t o, 1)en to 4e $ MVA ,or e-)l()tion )nst(=

4 Protection Coordination

T0e s0ort ir(it (rrents )t -)rio(s 4(s4)rs )re )l(l)te .4)se on t0e )4o-e)ss(15tions.+)se on t0e s0ort ir(it )l(l)tions 5rotetion oorin)tion st(= 3)s )rrie o(t ,or t0isProjet

C)l(l)te S0ort ir(it (rrents )re t)4(l)te in t0e re5ort )n )lso s0o3n int0e SLD.Seleti-it= o, rel)=s 0)-e 4een 3or>e o(t ,or )ll t0e rel)=s in t0e 88 >V S3it0 +o)r8.8 >V S3it04o)r )n7;& V PMCC P)nel. T0e tri55in' ti1e seletion o, 8.8 >V Ino1er is )rri-e )t 4)se on t3o 1otorsst)rtin' si1(lt)neo(sl= 3it0 )eler)tion ti1e o, 8 se.!ee5in' t0is ti1e )s re,erene ot0er ti1in' )re3or>e o(t 3it0 ti1e 'r))tion o, ;& 1ill se.

5 Conclusion

Settin' s>et0es ,or t0e o-er (rrent e-ies 0)-e 4een 5er,or1e ,or t0e 88/8.8/.7;& >Vnet3or> T0e seleti-it= o, t0e 5rotetion settin's ,or 0)r)teristi ,eeers 3)s -eri,ie 3it0 t0e5rotetion 'r)in' i)'r)1s 5re5)re 3it0 so,t3)re P)l)in Desi'n +)se & Gener)ll= )ttention 3)s'i-en to 5ro-ie t0e l)r'est 5ossi4le s),et= le)r)ne 4et3een t0e ini-i()l 5roteti-e e-ies.
mailto:@132mailto:@132


5/49

3

Reference Documents DrawingsSl.No Document File Document

; Sin'le Line Di)'r)1 @Hi'0 Tension SLD HT SPEC@;8%@1)e@96&@7"@r8.5, SEPC@;:8%@1)e@96&@7::" re- 8

" GA )n o(n)tion@88>V/$8:/"&>A % PNL VC+ R!B+D@"B;.5, NVISL8$GA7$698 re- s0eets ;@9

8 S0e1e o, 88>V "&>A Tr)ns,or1er eeer 5o3er ir(it R!B+D@"B".5, NVISL86SC799& re- s0eets ;@9

7 S0e1e o, 8.8>V "&>A Ino1er 5o3er ir(it Ino1er.5, MVISL86SC797$ re- s0eets;@6

& S0e1e o, 8.8>V "&>A Tr)ns,or1er eeer 5o3er ir(it Tr)ns,or1er.5, MVISL86SC797% re- s0eets;@6

$ S0e1e o, 8.8>V "&>A Motoreeer 5o3er ir(it 71otor.5, MVISL86SC7976 re- s0eets;@6

9 S0e1e o, 8.8>V "&>A C)5)itoreeer 5o3er ir(it &APC.5, MVISL86SC79& re- s0eets;@6

% PMCC /MCC S0e1es LT SCHEME @R".5, VISHAL/"%6&/&; REV " SHEETS ;@6

6 Tr)ns,or1er D)t) s0eet 8& >VA 8&!VA.5, Volt)15 N No:@N7;&8;

; Tr)ns,or1er D)t) s0eet 7 >VA 7!VAtr),o.5, Volt)15 N No:@N$;;9

;; Motor D)t) S0eet &% >W &%!W HT Motor.5, CGL WO:@ ";;;"8;

;" CA+LE SCHED*LE C)4le S0e(leBSEPC@;:8%@MACE@96&@7:;8 Re- SEPC@;:8%@MACE@96&@7:;8REV A S0eets


6/49

4

De-ieDet)ils

2-Winding Transformers

Details of Equipment kVA rating High

Voltage

side

Low oltage

side

!er"entage

#mpedan"e

Low

winding

High

winding

$rounding

%ode

Ve"tor

$roup

T&pe of

Cooling

S(55l= V)ri)tion on

Pri1)r= sie

Tr)ns,or1ers ; F " 8& 88 V 87& V 9.;& St)r Delt) T0ro('0 NGR D=n;; ONAN @9.& to 9.& t)55in'

Tr)ns,or1ers 8 F 7 7 88 V 788 V 7.& St)r Delt) Diret D=n; AN @& to & t)55in'

Diesel $enerating 'et

Details of Equipment kVA rating (utput

Voltage

'u) transient

*ea"tan"e

'tarting

DG; "& 7;& V 6 Eletri M)n()l


7/49

50

51

50

51

GRID

OH Line1 Source 3

GRID Source 1

ARANG S STR_S1

Cab:Source1OH Line

Sending End

33! S"#D IC1_33!_S"#D50

51

#C_33!_S"#D1IC$_33!_S"#D

50

51

33!_S"#D_LHS 33!_S"#D_RHS

OG$_33!_S"#D50 50

51 51

OG3_33!_S"#D50

51

OG1_33!_S"#D

Cab:Tr1_H!Cab:Tr$_H!

TR1 TR$

Cab:Tr1_L!Cab:Tr$_L!

3%3! S"#D

3%3!_S"#D_LHS1

50 IC1_3%3!_S"#D351

#C_3%3!_S"#D

50 IC$_3%3!_S"#D

51

3%3!_S"#D_RHS1

OG$_3%3!_S"#D

50 50

51 51

OG3_3%3!_S"#D

50 50

51 51

OG5_3%3!_S"#D

50

51

OG&_3%3!_S"#D

50

51

OG'_3%3!_S"#D

50

51

OG(_3%3!_S"#D

50

51

OG)_3%3!_S"#D

50

51

OG10_3%3!_S"#D

50

51

TR3

Cab:Tr3_H!

OG1_3%3!_S"#D

Cab:A*+C1

Ca,1

Cab:-o.$

OG/_3%3!_S"#D

I I-o.or $

Cab:-o./

-o.or/

Cab:-o.1

I-o.or 1

Cab:-o.3

I-o.or 3

Cab:A*+C$

Ca, $

TR/

Cab:TR/_H!

DG

GEN

Cab:Tr3_L!

Cab:Tr/_L!

Cab:DG

R_*-CC_IC3R_*-CC_IC1 R_*-CC_IC$

*-CC*-CC_IC1 *-CC_IC$

*-CC_LHS*-CC_#C *-CC_RHS

*-CC_IC3

OG1 OG$

Cab:Tr5_H!Cab:Tr&_H!

-LD#-LD#_IC1 -LD#_IC$

TR5TR&

-LD#_LHS

-LD#_IC11-LD#_IC1$

-LD#_RHS

-LD#_IC$1

REV. DATE ECO# DWN APP DESCRIPTION

THIS DRAWING IS PROPRIE TARY INFORM ATION

YourCompany Name

A ddre

A ddre

P!one and "e $%e

Eec.rica OneLine Diagra2 or Coordina.ionS.ud4

DRAWN &Y'DATE(

DWG No.( REV.

ENG. APP.'DATE(

MFG. APP.'DATE(

PARTNo.(

SCA)E(

DWG SI*E(


8/49

S0ort Cir(it C(rrent Det)ils

6


9/49

50

51

50

51

OH Line1

GRIDSource 3

I : 1315'%5A

GRID Source 1

ARANG S S

I : $'3)%'(ATR_S1

Cab:Source1OH Line

Sending End

I : &3$(%$3A

33! S"#D

33!_S"#D_LHSI : 1/5/%)A

IC1_33!_S"#D

50

51

#C_33!_S"#D1IC$_33!_S"#D

50

51

33!_S"#D_RHS

I : 1/5/%(/A

OG$_33!_S"#D50 50

51 51

OG3_33!_S"#D50

51

OG1_33!_S"#D

Cab:Tr1_H!Cab:Tr$_H!

TR1 TR$

Cab:Tr1_L!Cab:Tr$_L!

3%3! S"#D

3%3!_S"#D_LHS1

I : &5$1%''A

50 IC1_3%3!_S"#D351

#C_3%3!_S"#D

50 IC$_3%3!_S"#D

51

3%3!_S"#D_RHS1

I : &5'(%$5A

OG$_3%3!_S"#D

50 50

51 51

OG3_3%3!_S"#D

50 50

51 51

OG5_3%3!_S"#D

50

51

OG&_3%3!_S"#D

50

51

OG'_3%3!_S"#D

50

51

OG(_3%3!_S"#D

50

51

OG)_3%3!_S"#D

50

51

OG10_3%3!_S"#D

50

51

TR3

Cab:Tr3_H!

OG1_3%3!_S"#D

Cab:A*+C1

Ca,1

I : &//0%&(A

Cab:-o.$

OG/_3%3!_S"#D

I I-o.or $

I : &33(%'(A

Cab:-o./

-o.or/

I : &311%&'A

Cab:-o.1

I-o.or 1

I : &3'(%$(A

Cab:-o.3

I-o.or 3

I : &3'(%$(A

Cab:A*+C$

Ca, $

I : &/')%(/A

TR/

Cab:TR/_H!

GEN

DG

I : /($5%0$A

Cab:Tr3_L!

Cab:Tr/_L!

Cab:DG

R_*-CC_IC3

R_*-CC_IC1 R_*-CC_IC$

*-CC*-CC_IC1

*-CC_LHSI : )$(/%('A *-CC_#C

*-CC_IC$*-CC_RHS

I : )&0)%/A

*-CC_IC3

OG1 OG$

Cab:Tr5_H!

Cab:Tr&_H!

-LD#-LD#_IC1 -LD#_IC$

TR5TR&

-LD#_LHS

I : '0&%5/A

-LD#_IC11-LD#_IC1$

-LD#_RHS

I : &&&%/$A

-LD#_IC$1

REV. DATE ECO# DWN APP DESCRIPTION

THIS DRAWING IS PROPRIE TARY INFORM ATION

YourCompany Name

A ddre

A ddre

P!one and "e $%e

Eec.rica OneLine Diagra2 or Coordina.ionS.ud4S6or. Circui. Curren.7

DRAWN &Y'DATE(DWG No.( REV.

ENG. APP.'DATE(

MFG. APP.'DATE(

PARTNo.(

SCA)E(

DWG SI*E(


10/49

'hort Cir"uit Detailed *eport for sour"e +ault ,%VA 'e" at .,2 kV

,! +ault - #EC/00 %ethod at the +ollowing Times

1us Des"ription !re fault

oltage in

Volts

#nstantan

eus "urrent

in A

.2 "&"le

s&m

"urrent in

Amps

. "&"le

s&m

"urrent in

Amps

, "&"le

s&m

"urrent in

Amps

3 "&"le

s&m

"urrent in

Amps

4 "&"le

s&m

"urrent in

Amps

standard

s&m

"urrent in

Amps

So(re 8 ;8":: 877%8 ;8;&% ;8;&" ;8;77 ;8;8$ ;8;8$ ;8;""

Senin' En 88::: ;77;& $8"% $8:$ $"9: $"86 $"86 $;%:

88>VBSW+DBLHS 88::: ":%; ;7&& ;789 ;7;; ;8%6 ;8%6 ;876

88>VBSW+DBRHS 88::: ":%; ;7&& ;789 ;7;; ;8%6 ;8%6 ;876

8.8>VBSW+DBRHS 88:: ;;779 $&9% $7"6 $":8 $:"7 $:"7 &9:"

8.8>VBSW+DBLHS; 88:: ;;887 $&"" $897 $;&7 &696 &696 &$%%

C)5 " 88:: ;;""; $7%: $887 $;;7 &67: &67: &$"$

C)5 ; 88:: ;;;76 $77; $"6$ $:%; &6;: &6;: &$"&

PMCCBRHS 7;& ;6979 6$:6 6&;% 67;7 6887 6887 6:89

PMCCBLHS 7;& ;6:7% 6"%& 6"76 6;68 6;79 6;79 6:$9

MLD+BLHS 7;& ;&;& 9:9 9:$ 9:$ 9:$ 9:$ 9:&

MLD+BRHS 7;& ;788 $$$ $$$ $$$ $$& $$& $$7

LL +ault - #EC/00 %ethod at the +ollowing Times

So(re 8 ;8":: 8779& ;8;&8 ;8;76 ;8;7; ;8;8& ;8;8& ;8;""

Senin' En 88::: ;"$&7 &&$$ &&7$ &&;& &7%% &7%% &78688>VBSW+DBLHS 88::: ;%:7 ;"$" ;"79 ;""7 ;":& ;":& ;;9"

88>VBSW+DBRHS 88::: ;%:7 ;"$" ;"79 ;""7 ;":& ;":& ;;9"

8.8>VBSW+DBLHS; 88:: 6%"; &$&7 &&"& &88& &;%7 &;%7 7688

8.8>VBSW+DBRHS 88:: 66;6 &9:8 &&98 &89% &""8 &""8 76$8

C)5 " 88:: 69"8 &$;9 &76; &8:; &;&: &;&: 7%69

C)5 ; 88:: 6$$: &&%8 &7&% &"9" &;"7 &;"7 7%9%

PMCCBRHS 7;& ;9;:8 %8"7 %"7& %;&7 %:%& %:%& 96%:

PMCCBLHS 7;& ;$766 %:78 %:;; 96$8 96"8 96"8 9%&7

MLD+BLHS 7;& ;8;" $;" $;" $;; $;; $;; $;;

MLD+BRHS 7;& ;"7; &99 &99 &9$ &9$ &9$ &9$

L$ +ault - #EC/00 %ethod at the +ollowing Times

So(re 8 ;8":: 877&: ;8;7: ;8;89 ;8;88 ;8;"6 ;8;"6 ;8;""

Senin' En 88::: ;96;7 9%69 9%97 9%8% 9%:9 9%:9 9976

88>VBSW+DBLHS 88::: ;699 ;8&" ;878 ;88: ;8": ;8": ;8:;

88>VBSW+DBRHS 88::: ;699 ;8&" ;878 ;88: ;8": ;8": ;8:;

8.8>VBSW+DBRHS 88:: ;7:%: 99%& 9$7% 9786 9"9; 9"9; $6%$

8.8>VBSW+DBLHS; 88:: ;86": 99;; 9&9$ 9898 9";: 9";: $687

C)5 " 88:: ;8&%" 9&$6 9786 9"7: 9:%; 9:%; $%:6

C)5; 88:: ;8&;; 9&88 97:7 9":6 9:&8 9:&8 $9%%

PMCCBRHS 7;& ;6$87 6&97 676$ 67;; 6879 6879 68:%

PMCCBLHS 7;& ;6;%9 6877 68": 6"%" 6"&; 6"&; 6;69

MLD+BLHS 7;& ;&&: 9;" 9;" 9;" 9;" 9;" 9;;

MLD+BRHS 7;& ;76" $%7 $%7 $%7 $%7 $%7 $%8

LL$ +ault - #EC/00 %ethod at the +ollowing Times

So(re 8 ;8":: 8&978 ;8$89 ;8$8" ;8$"7 ;8$;9 ;8$;9 ;8$:7Senin' En 88::: ;9:;% 976: 979: 9789 97:6 97:6 98&7

88>VBSW+DBLHS 88::: """" ;&78 ;&8" ;&;& ;&:" ;&:" ;79%

88>VBSW+DBRHS 88::: """" ;&78 ;&8" ;&;& ;&:" ;&:" ;79%

8.8>VBSW+DBRHS 88:: ;7:%6 9%&7 99"% 9&8$ 98%& 98%& 9;:%

8.8>VBSW+DBLHS; 88:: ;86;6 9997 9$76 97$7 98;9 98;9 9:$6

C)5 " 88:: ;8&8; 9$:$ 97%$ 98:8 9;&% 9;&% $%67

C)5; 88:: ;87$" 9&9: 97&: 9"9" 9;8: 9;8: $%6;

PMCCBRHS 7;& ;69"8 6$:% 6&;9 67;" 688: 688: 6;7"

PMCCBLHS 7;& ;6;87 68"8 6"66 6"$7 6"8& 6"8& 6;%9

MLD+BLHS 7;& ;&&: 9;% 9;9 9;9 9;9 9;9 9;9

MLD+BRHS 7;& ;7%: $%8 $%8 $%" $%" $%" $%;


11/49

Setting Calculation for Power !ransformers 3.5 "#$

33kV, CTHV:1!13.3kV

"#.$% toCT&V:'!1

3.$ (V)

Tr)ns,or1er )5)it= 8& >VA

Pri1)r= Volt)'e 88 >V

Seon)r= Volt)'e 8.7& >V

Tr)ns,or1er HV sie CT et)ils CTHV ;/;

T(rns R)tio ;

Tr)ns,or1er LV sie CT et)ils CTLV %/;

T(rns R)tio %

Perent)'e I15e)ne o, Tr)ns,or1er 9.;&

8 P0)se Min. )(lt C(rrent )t 88 >V +(s )s 5er re5ort "7$$ A15s

8 P0)se Min )(lt (rrent )t 8.8 >V +(s )s 5er re5ort $%$. A15s

Tr)ns,or1er HV sie P0)se R)te (rrent $;."8 A15s

Tr)ns,or1er LV sie P0)se R)te (rrent &%&.9" A15s

M)< T0ro('0 )(lt C(rrent on HV sie 9;;.&7 A15s

M)< T0ro('0 )(lt C(rrent on LV sie $%$. A15s

T0e O/C Pi>(5 settin' is (s()ll= ;; o, t0e r)te C(rrent ;.; < $;."8

O-er (rrent settin' )t 88 >V sie $9.8& A15s

O-er (rrent settin' )t 88 >V sie CT Seon)r= .$9 A15s

I I5 Ro(ne o,, to .# < In

Ti1e M(lti5lier Settin' ,or Nor1)l In-erse (r-e

t1sJRe?(ire ti1e to tri5 KtK /.;7/I /I :.:"

@;, s

In t0is iniene ti1e re?(ire to tri5 tJ;.9.;& ;."" seT0ere,ore t1s .7;Se..ing ,ro,o7ed on H! 7ide I, 0.7

Se..ing ,ro,o7ed on H! 7ide .27 0.41

Cur8e 7eec.ed Normal Inverse

Ear.6 au. curren. i7 7e. a. $0 9 o .6e ra.ed Curren. 0.2 x61.23

Reuired Ear.6 +au. 7e..ing Ie; 12.246 A15s

;"."7$/; A15s

T6ereore


12/49

Tr)ns,or1er LV sie P0)se R)te (rrent &%&.98 A15s

T0e O/C Pi>(5 settin' is (s()ll= ;; o, t0e r)te C(rrent ;.; < &%&.98O-er (rrent settin' )t 8.8 >V sie $77.8;

A15s O-er (rrentsettin' )t 8.8 >V sie CT Seon)r= .%;

A15s I I5

Ro(ne o,, to .'$ < In

Ti1e M(lti5lier Settin' ,or Nor1)l In-erse (r-e:.:"t1sJRe?(ire ti1e to tri5 KtK /.;7/

I,/Is@;

In t0is iniene ti1e re?(ire to tri5 tJ;.9 t0is )rri-e )t 4)se on;.9se

T0ere,ore t1s

.8$Cur8e Normal Inverse

Se..ing ,ro,o7ed on L! 7ide I, 0.85

A15s Se..ing ,ro,o7ed

on L! 7ide .27 0.36

A15s Ear.6 au.

curren. i7 7e. a. $0 9 o .6e ra.ed Curren. 0.2 x585.73

Reuired Ear.6 +au. 7e..ing Ie; 117.146

A15s;;9.;&/% A15s

T6ereore


13/49

Setting Calculation for Power !ransformers 4%% $

3.3kV,

CTHV

:1!1

.*33kV

"$% to +$% CT&V:$!1*kV)

Tr)ns,or1er )5)it= 7>VA Pri1)r= Volt)'e8.8 >V

Seon)r= Volt)'e .788 >VTr)ns,or1er HV sie CT et)ils CTHV ;/;T(rns R)tio ;Tr)ns,or1er LV sie CT et)ils CTLV $&/;

T(rns R)tio $&

Perent)'e I15e)ne o, Tr)ns,or1er 7.&8 P0)se Min. )(lt C(rrent )t 8.8 >V +(s )s 5er re5ort $%$ A15s8 P0)se Min )(lt (rrent )t .788 >V +(s )s 5er re5ort 6886

A15s Tr)ns,or1er HVsie P0)se R)te (rrent $6.6%

A15s Tr)ns,or1er LVsie P0)se R)te (rrent &8.78

A15s M)< T0ro('0)(lt C(rrent on HV sie ;""&.86

A15s M)< T0ro('0)(lt C(rrent on LV sie 6886.

A15s T0e O/C Pi>(5settin' is (s()ll= ;; o, t0e r)te C(rrent ;.; < $6.6%O-er (rrent settin' )t 8.8 >V sie 9$.6%

A15s O-er (rrentsettin' )t 8.8 >V sie CT Seon)r= .99

A15s I I5

Ro(ne o,, to .' < InTi1e M(lti5lier Settin' ,or Nor1)l In-erse (r-e

:.:"t1sJRe?(ire ti1e to tri5 KtK /.;7/I,/Is

@;

In t0is iniene ti1e re?(ire to tri5 t J.;&.;& .8 se

T0ere,ore t1s .;"Se..ing ,ro,o7ed on H! 7ide I, 0.80

Se..ing ,ro,o7ed on H! 7ide .27 0.12



Reuired Ear.6 +au. 7e..ing Ie; 13.996 A15s;8.66$/; A15s

T6ereore


14/49

@;In t0is iniene ti1e re?(ire to tri5 t .8

T0ere,ore t1s ."Se..ing ,ro,o7ed on H! 7ide Ie; 0.15 < In

Se..ing ,ro,o7ed on H! 7ide .27 or Ie 0.20



15/49

Tr)ns,or1er LV sie P0)se R)te (rrent &8.78 A15s

T0e O/C Pi>(5 settin' is (s()ll= ;; o, t0e r)te C(rrent ;.; < &88.8$O-er (rrent settin' )t .788 >V sie &%8.7%

A15s O-er (rrentsettin' )t .788 >V sie CT Seon)r= .6

A15s I I5

Ro(ne o,, to .- < In

Ti1e M(lti5lier Settin' ,or Nor1)l In-erse (r-e:.:"t1sJRe?(ire ti1e to tri5 KtK /.;7/

I,/Is@;

In t0is iniene ti1e re?(ire to tri5 t .;& se

T0ere,ore t1s .$Cur8e Normal Inverse

Se..ing ,ro,o7ed on L! 7ide I, 0.90 A15s

Se..ing ,ro,o7ed on L! 7ide .27 0.05 A15s


Reuired Ear.6 +au. 7e..ing Ie; 106.672 A15s

;$.$9"/$& A15sT6ereore


16/49

13

Sample Calculations for Relay settings for "otor 'eeder

(. $)aila*le motor data

Sl No Si+e #alue units

;.; Po3er &% >W

;." R)te -olt)'e 8.8 >V

;.8 Motor r)te (rrent IA ;" A

;.7 M)


17/49

14

Calculation for te #alue of Sta*ili+ing Resistor /!R('etting5

The setting olatge ma& )e determined )&5

#S 0 I'n 1Rct 2R Ra

#S 6 'etting Voltage

IS 6 'etting Current

I' 6 +ault leel in CT !rimar&

n 0 C! RatioRct 6 *esistan"e of CT at operating temperature

R 6 Lead resistan"e at operating temperature

Ra 6 Additional resistan"e due to rela&7"onta"t2"onne"tion resistan"e et" at operating temperature

The +ull CT requirement is therefore 5 Class 87 ratio 97CT resistan"e Rct and knee point oltage : 2 ; #s

!ransformer ( Details

TR C)5)it= J 8& >VA

TR Pri1)r= J 88-olts

TR Seon)r= J 88 -olts

CT Pri1)r=n % A15s

CT Seon)r= J ; )15s

TR I15e)ne J 9.;&

n J %

CT Seon)r= 3irin' Len't0 J &" 1et

CT Seon)r= 3irin' sie J 7 S?.11

Resist)ne o, on(tor J 7.$; o01s 5er >1

CT resist)neRCT J & o01s

CT 1)'niti)tion (rrentI1 J 7 1A

)(lt le-el in CT Pri1)r= Not t)>in' so(re ,)(lt into )o(nt %&$7.7$A15s

I Seon)r= J ;.9;A15s

)(lt le-el in CT Pri1)r= )s 5er re5ort t)>in' So(re

,)(lt into onsier)tion

$%$.A15s

I Seon)r= J %.&; A15s

Le) Resist)ne: &"7.$;/; o01s

RLJ CT Seon)r= 3irin' Len't0 < Resist)ne o, Con(tor 5er1eter

."869"o01s

Aition)l Resist)ne: R)J.; o01s .;

VsJI,/n Rt"RLR) 7$.9-olts

!nee 5oint -olt)'e 1(st 4e in e


18/49

15

Calculation for te #alue of Sta*ili+ing Resistor/ !R 2'etting5

The setting olatge ma& )e determined )&5

#S 0 I'n 1Rct 2R Ra

#S 6 'etting Voltage

IS 6 'etting Current

I' 6 +ault leel in CT !rimar&

n 0 C! RatioRct 6 *esistan"e of CT at operating temperature

R 6 Lead resistan"e at operating temperature

Ra 6 Additional resistan"e due to rela&7"onta"t2"onne"tion resistan"e et" at operating temperature

The +ull CT requirement is therefore 5 Class 87 ratio 97CT resistan"e Rct and knee point oltage : 2 ; #s

!ransformer 2 Details

TR C)5)it= J 8& >VA

TR Pri1)r= J 88-olts

TR Seon)r= J 88 -olts

CT Pri1)r=n % A15s

CT Seon)r= J ; )15s

TR I15e)ne J 9.;&

n J %

CT Seon)r= 3irin' Len't0 J 8" 1et

CT Seon)r= 3irin' sie J 7 S?.11

Resist)ne o, on(tor J 7.$; o01s 5er >1

CT resist)neRCT J & o01s

CT 1)'niti)tion (rrentI1 J 7 1A

)(lt le-el in CT Pri1)r=: Not t)>in' so(re ,)(lt into )o(nt %&$7.7$A15s

I Seon)r= J ;.9;A15s

)(lt le-el in CT Pri1)r=: )s 5er re5ort $%$.A15s

I Seon)r= J %.&; A15sLe) Resist)ne: 8"7.$;/; o01s

RLJ CT Seon)r= 3irin' Len't0 < Resist)ne o, Con(tor 5er1eter

.;79&"o01s

Aition)l Resist)ne: R)J.; o01s .;

VsJI,/n Rt"RLR) 7&.;8-olts

!nee 5oint -olt)'e 1(st 4e in en 6."9-olts

.< !er"ent setting

Re?(ire Loo5 Resist)ne -)l(e

RsJVs/Is

IsJ; ;

IsJ .; A15s .; A15s

VsJ 7&.;8-olts

RsJ 7&;.88o01s

Rel)= VA 4(renJ VA ;

Rel)= resist)neJ VA/Is" ; o01s

Rst)4JRs@Rel)= resist)ne 7&.88O01s


19/49

16

Settin' Det)ils ,or88 >V S3it0+o)r


20/49

'etting Details ,, kV 'wit"h 1oard88>V Ino1er ; F "

Rel)= t=5e: Are-) P;"9 Lo)te in P)nels 8 F 9

SCOPE O *NCTION

Aress Settin' Title Settin' R)n'e Settin'

)(lt Reors En)4le/Dis)4le En)4le

(ntion &/&;(ntion &N/&;N

(ntion "9

(ntion &6

(ntion &+

Ot0er ,(ntions )re is)4le

Po3er S=ste1 D)t) ;

Title Settin' R)n'e Settin'

CTs CT Pri1)r= ;..& A ;

CT Seon)r= ; A / & A ;

PT PT Pri1)r=PT Seon)r=

;;..;8"V 88/Q8

&9@;8""@7% ;;/Q8

P0)se o-er (rrent Protetion: &/&;

Settin' n)1e *nits R)n'e Settin' (nit Pri1 V)l(e

&@" 5i>(5 I .;7. A % < In %

&@" Del)= T I ...;&. s .3 s

&;@;Pi>(5 I .7;. A 1.0$ < In ;"&

&;@;Del)= tI ...;&. s N)

Ti1e i)l I TMS .";.& .0

IEC C(r-e IEC St)n)rIn-erseSI IEC

Ver= In-erseVIIEC E


21/49

O-er Volt)'e Protetion &6


Moe seletion * No or AND or OR R

O-er -olt)'e St)'e ; * "V@"$V ;"; V 8$8

Ti1e Del)= St)'e ; t* @"$ s 8 se

O-er -olt)'e st)'e " * "V@"$V ;"$.&V 896&

Ti1e Del)= St)'e " t* @"$ s ; se *ner Volt)'e Protetion "9


Moe seletion *U No or AND or OR R

*ner -olt)'e St)'e ; *U "V@;8V 66 V "69

Ti1e Del)= St)'e ; t*U @"$ s 8 se

*ner -olt)'e st)'e " *UU "V@;8V 68.& V "%&

Ti1e Del)= St)'e " t*UU @"$ s ; se

Cir(it +re)>er ,)il(re


Moe seletion C+ )il Yes or No 2e

Set C(rrent IU + ." @;. In ."


22/49

88>V +(s Co(5ler

Rel)= t=5e: Are-) P;"" Lo)te in P)nel &

SCOPE O *NCTION



(ntion &/&;

(ntion &N/&;N(ntion &+


Po3er S=ste1 D)t) ;






&@" 5i>(5 I .;7. A % < In %

&@" Del)= T I ...;&. s .3 s

&;@;Pi>(5 I .7;. A .#$ < In 9&&;@;Del)= tI ...;&. s N)

Ti1e i)l I TMS .";.& .0$

IEC C(r-e IEC St)n)rIn-erseSI IECVer= In-erseVIIEC E


23/49

88>V O(t'oin' eeers ;" F 8

Rel)= t=5e: Are-) P;"" Lo)te in P)nels "7 F%

SCOPE O *NCTION



(ntion &/&;

(ntion &N/&;N(ntion &+


Po3er S=ste1 D)t) ;






&@" 5i>(5 I .;7. A % < In %

&@" Del)= T I ...;&. s .$ s

&;@;Pi>(5 I .7;. A .# < In 9&;@;Del)= tI ...;&. s N) s

Ti1e i)l I TMS .";.& .0$



24/49

88>V +*S PT LHS )n RHS +*S

Rel)= t=5e: Are-) P6"" Lo)te in P)nels ; F $

SCOPE O *NCTION



(ntion "9

(ntion &6(ntion %;L

(ntion %;H


Po3er S=ste1 D)t) ;



;;..;8"V 88/Q8

&9@;8""@7% &9@;8



Volt)'e r)n'e seletion &9@;8/ ""@7% $#"13

O-er -olt)'e St)'e ; V .&@" V ;"; V 8$8Ti1e Del)= St)'e ; tV DT/IDMT @; s " se

O-er -olt)'e st)'e " V .&V@"$V ;"$.&V 896&

Ti1e Del)= St)'e " tV @&66 s .& se

O-er -olt)'e st)'e 8 V .&V@"$V ;8" V 86$

Ti1e Del)= St)'e 8 tV @&66 s ." se

*ner Volt)'e Protetion "9


Volt)'e r)n'e seletion &9@;8/ ""@7% "

*ner -olt)'e St)'e ; VU .&V@;8V 66 V "69

Ti1e Del)= St)'e ; tVU DT/IDMT @; s " se*ner -olt)'e st)'e " VUU .&V@;8V 68.& V "%&

Ti1e Del)= St)'e " tVUU @&66 s .& se

*ner -olt)'e st)'e8 VUUU .&V@;8V %% V "$7

Ti1e Del)= St)'e 8 tVUUU @&66 s ." se


25/49

*ner /O-er re?(en= Protetion %; */%; O


St)'e ; seletion ; 7@$ H 7%.& H

Ti1e Del)= St)'e ; t; @&66 8 se

St)'e " seletion " 7@$ H 79.& H

Ti1e Del)= St)'e " t" @&66 ; se

St)'e 8 seletion 8 7@$ H 7& HTi1e Del)= St)'e 8 t8 @&66 s .& se

St)'e 7 seletion 7 7@$ H &;.& H

Ti1e Del)= St)'e 7 t7 @&66 8 se

St)'e & seletion & 7@$ H &".& H

Ti1e Del)= St)'e & t& @&66 ; se

St)'e $ seletion $ 7@$ H &8.& H

Ti1e Del)= St)'e $ t$ @&66 s .& se

C0e> s=n0ronis)tionProtetion "& Rel)= t=5e S!E;;

Rel)= t=5e: Are-) S!E ;; Lo)te in P)nel


P0)se )n'le Settin' U &@6 o "o e'

Di,,erenti)l Volt)'e settin' XV @; &

Ti1e set t @66se .& se


26/49

Settin' Det)ils,or

8.8>V S3it0+o)rs


27/49

23


28/49

'etting Details ,=, kV 'wit"h 1oard8.8>V Ino1er ; F "

Rel)= t=5e: Are-) P;"9

SCOPE O *NCTION



(ntion &:/&;(ntion &:N/&;N

(ntion "9

(ntion &6

(ntion &:+

(ntion &;NS


Po3er S=ste1 D)t) ;


CTs CT Pri1)r= ;..& A %::


Ne(tr)l CT ,or &:NS CT Pri1)r= ;..& A 8::CT Seon)r= ; A / & A ;

PT PT Pri1)r= ;;:..;8":::V 88::/Q8

PT Seon)r= &9@;8:"":@7%: ;;:/Q8

P0)se o-er (rrent Protetion: &:/&;


&@" 5i>(5 I .;7. A & < In 7:::

&@" Del)= T I ...;&. s .$ s

&;@;Pi>(5 I .7;. A .'$ < In $%:

&;@;Del)= tI ...;&. s N)

Ti1e i)l I TMS :.:";.& .0



29/49




O-er -olt)'e St)'e ; * "V@"$:V ;"; V 8$8:


O-er -olt)'e st)'e " * "V@"$:V ;"$.& V 896&

Ti1e Del)= St)'e " t* @"$ s ; se




*ner -olt)'e St)'e ; *U "V@;8:V 66 V "69:


*ner -olt)'e st)'e " *UU "V@;8:V 68.& V "%:&




Moe seletion C+ )il Yes or No 2e/

Set C(rrent IU + ." @;. In :." I *UU Yes or No No

+lo> Ie t*UU Yes or No No

Sensiti-e Gro(n )(lt Protetion: &;NS


C(rrent Set Ie ." to ; Ien .1 < Ien 8:

Ti1e Del)= Te ...;& s 1 se

RE Protetioin ,or Ino1er

Rel)= t=5e: Are-) P;":

SCOPE O *NCTION

Aress Settin' Title Settin' R)n'e Settin')(lt Reors En)4le/Dis)4le En)4le

(ntion $7R

Po3er S=ste1 D)t) ;




Restrite E)rt0 )(lt Protetion $7R ,or Ino1er ; TR;


C(rrent Set Ie .;; In :.; < In %:

Ti1e Del)= T Ie ...;&. s 1 s

St)4ilisin' resist)ne -)l(e ,or t0e )4o-e settin' *,, o01s Restrite E)rt0 )(lt Protetion $7R ,or Ino1er " TR"


C(rrent Set Ie .;; In :.; < In %:

Ti1e Del)= T Ie ...;&. s 1 s

St)4ilisin' resist)ne -)l(e ,or t0e )4o-e settin' *$ o01s


30/49

8.8>V +(s o(5ler

Rel)= t=5e: Are-) P;""

SCOPE O *NCTION



(ntion &:/&;

(ntion &:N/&;N

(ntion &:+


Po3er S=ste1 D)t) ;






&@" 5i>(5 I .;7. A 7.& < In 8$::

&@" Del)= T I ...;&. s .$ s

&;@;Pi>(5 I .7;. A.'

< In $7:&;@;Del)= tI ...;&. s N)

Ti1e i)l I TMS :.:";.& .0

IEC C(r-e IEC St)n)r

In-erseSI IECVer= In-erseVIIEC E Ie t*UU Yes or No No


31/49

8.8>V O(t'oin' to 7 >VA Tr)ns,or1er eeers 8 ,eeers


SCOPE O *NCTION



(ntion &:/&;

(ntion &:N/&;N

(ntion &:+


Po3er S=ste1 D)t) ;


CTs CT Pri1)r= ;..& A ;::


Core 4)l)ne CT CT Pri1)r= ;..& A &:




&@" 5i>(5 I .;7. A "; < In ";::&@" Del)= T I ...;&. s .3 s

&;@;Pi>(5 I .7;. A .' < In %:

&;@;Del)= tI ...;&. s N)

Ti1e i)l I TMS :.:";.& .1,


In-erseSI IECVer= In-erseVIIEC E


32/49

Sensiti-e Gro(n )(lt Protetion: &:G


C(rrent Set Ie ." to ; Ien .1 < Ien &

Ti1e Del)= Te ...;& s 3 se



Moe seletion C+ )il Yes or No2e/

Set C(rrent IU + ." @;. In :."


33/49

8.8>V O(t'oin' to 7& >VAr C)5)itor P)nel eeer " ,eeers


SCOPE O *NCTION



(ntion &:/&;

(ntion &:N/&;N

(ntion &:+


Po3er S=ste1 D)t) ;


CTs CT Pri1)r= ;..& A ;&:




&@" 5i>(5 I .;7. A % < In ;"::

&@" Del)= T I ...;&. s .0 s

&;@;Pi>(5 I .7;. A.,

< In 6:&;@;Del)= tI ...;&. s N)

Ti1e i)l I TMS :.:";.& .1'


In-erseSI IECVer= In-erseVIIEC E


34/49

Ne')ti-e se?(ene O-er C(rrent 7$


Moe seletion I" Yes or No 2e/

Set C(rrent I" .; @"&. In :."


35/49

8.8>V +*S PT LHS )n RHS +*S

Rel)= t=5e: Are-) P6""

SCOPE O *NCTION



(ntion "9

(ntion &6

(ntion %;L

(ntion %;H


Po3er S=ste1 D)t) ;


PT PT Pri1)r= ;;:..;8":::V 88::/Q8

PT Seon)r= &9@;8:"":@7%: ;;:/Q8



Volt)'e r)n'e seletion &9@;8/ "":@7%: $#"13

O-er -olt)'e St)'e ; V .&@" V ;"; V 8$8:Ti1e Del)= St)'e ; tV DT/IDMT @; s " se

O-er -olt)'e st)'e " V :.&V@"$:V ;"$.& V 896&

Ti1e Del)= St)'e " tV @&66 s :.& se

O-er -olt)'e st)'e 8 V :.&V@"$:V ;8" V 86$:

Ti1e Del)= St)'e 8 tV @&66 s :." se




*ner -olt)'e St)'e ; VU :.&V@;8:V V "69:66

Ti1e Del)= St)'e ; tVU DT/IDMT @; s " se

*ner -olt)'e st)'e " VUU :.&V@;8:V 68.& V "%:&Ti1e Del)= St)'e " tVUU @&66 s :.& se

*ner -olt)'e st)'e8 VUUU :.&V@;8:V %% V "$7:

Ti1e Del)= St)'e 8 tVUUU @&66 s :." se




Ti1e Del)= St)'e ; t; :@&66 8 se


Ti1e Del)= St)'e " t" :@&66 ; se

St)'e 8 seletion 8 7@$ H 7& H

Ti1e Del)= St)'e 8 t8 @&66 s :.& seSt)'e 7 seletion 7 7@$ H &;.& H

Ti1e Del)= St)'e 7 t7 :@&66 8 se


Ti1e Del)= St)'e & t& :@&66 ; se


Ti1e Del)= St)'e $ t$ @&66 s :.& se


36/49

Relay Setting details for "otor 'eeders in 3.3 Switc *oard 5 'eeders6

(. $)aila*le motor data Relay type $re)a P22%

Sl No Si+e #alue -nits

;.; Po3er &% >W

;." R)te -olt)'e 8.8 >V

;.8 Motor r)te (rrent IA ;" A

;.7 M)


37/49

Prolonged start or stall

Sl No rmeter Vlue 4Rn5e6 Step Set Vlue Set unit

9.; C(rrent set .& to & In .; "


38/49

33

8.8>V +*S PT LHS )n RHS +*S


SCOPE O *NCTION



(ntion "9

(ntion &6

(ntion %;L

(ntion %;H


Po3er S=ste1 D)t) ;


PT PT Pri1)r= ;;:..;8":::V 88::/Q8

PT Seon)r= &9@;8:"":@7%: ;;:/Q8




O-er -olt)'e St)'e ; V .&@" V ;"; V 8$8:Ti1e Del)= St)'e ; tV DT/IDMT @; s " se

O-er -olt)'e st)'e " V :.&V@"$:V ;"$.& V 896&

Ti1e Del)= St)'e " tV @&66 s :.& se

O-er -olt)'e st)'e 8 V :.&V@"$:V ;8" V 86$:

Ti1e Del)= St)'e 8 tV @&66 s :." se




*ner -olt)'e St)'e ; VU :.&V@;8:V V "69:66

Ti1e Del)= St)'e ; tVU DT/IDMT @; s " se

*ner -olt)'e st)'e " VUU :.&V@;8:V 68.& V "%:&Ti1e Del)= St)'e " tVUU @&66 s :.& se

*ner -olt)'e st)'e8 VUUU :.&V@;8:V %% V "$7:

Ti1e Del)= St)'e 8 tVUUU @&66 s :." se




Ti1e Del)= St)'e ; t; :@&66 8 se


Ti1e Del)= St)'e " t" :@&66 ; se

St)'e 8 seletion 8 7@$ H 7& H

Ti1e Del)= St)'e 8 t8 @&66 s :.& seSt)'e 7 seletion 7 7@$ H &;.& H

Ti1e Del)= St)'e 7 t7 :@&66 8 se


Ti1e Del)= St)'e & t& :@&66 ; se


Ti1e Del)= St)'e $ t$ @&66 s :.& se


39/49

34

Settin' Det)ils ,or PMCC


40/49

35

'etting Details >.3 V !%CC7;& V Ino1er ; F "


SCOPE O *NCTION



(ntion &/&;(ntion &N/&;N

(ntion "9

(ntion &6

(ntion &+


Po3er S=ste1 D)t) ;


CTs CT Pri1)r= ;..& A $&


PT PT Pri1)r= ;;..;8"V 7;&/Q8

PT Seon)r= &9@;8""@7% ;;/Q8



&@" 5i>(5 I .;7. A ; < In $&

&@" Del)= T I ...;&. s .$ s

&;@;Pi>(5 I .7;. A .- < In &%&

&;@;Del)= tI ...;&. s N)

Ti1e i)l I TMS .";.& .$

IEC C(r-e IEC St)n)rIn-erseSI IEC

Ver= In-erseVIIEC E


41/49

36




O-er -olt)'e St)'e ; * "V@"$V ;"; V 7&$.&


O-er -olt)'e st)'e " * "V@"$V ;"$.&V 799."&




*ner -olt)'e St)'e ; *U "V@;8V 66 V 898.&


*ner -olt)'e st)'e " *UU "V@;8V 68.& V 8&".9&





Set C(rrent IU + ." @;. In ." I *UU Yes or No No



42/49

37

7;& V +(so(5ler

Rel)= t=5e: Are-) P;78

SCOPE O *NCTION



(ntion &/&;

(ntion &N/&;N(ntion "9

(ntion &6

(ntion &+


Po3er S=ste1 D)t) ;


CTs CT Pri1)r= ;..& A $&




&@" 5i>(5 I .;7. A 6 < In &%&&@" Del)= T I ...;&. s .$ s

&;@;Pi>(5 I .7;. A .'$ < In &&".&

&;@;Del)= tI ...;&. s N)

Ti1e i)l I TMS .";.& .$



43/49

38

7;& V Ino1er 8 ,ro1 DG


SCOPE O *NCTION



(ntion &/&;

(ntion &N/&;N(ntion "9

(ntion &6

(ntion &+


Po3er S=ste1 D)t) ;


CTs CT Pri1)r= ;..& A &



;;..;8"V 7;&/Q8

&9@;8""@7% ;;/Q8

P0)se o-er (rrent Protetion: &/&;Settin' n)1e *nits R)n'e Settin' (nit Pri1 V)l(e

&@" 5i>(5 I .;7. A $ < In 8

&@" Del)= T I ...;&. s .$ s

&;@;Pi>(5 I .7;. A .## < In 8%.&

&;@;Del)= tI ...;&. s N)

Ti1e i)l I TMS .";.& .0#



44/49

39




O-er -olt)'e St)'e ; * "V@"$V ;"; V 7&$.&


O-er -olt)'e st)'e " * "V@"$V ;"$.&V 799."&




*ner -olt)'e St)'e ; *U "V@;8V 66 V 898.&


*ner -olt)'e st)'e " *UU "V@;8V 68.& V 8&".9&





Set C(rrent IU + ." @;. In ." I *UU Yes or No No



45/49

40

7;&V PMCC+*S PT LHS )n RHS +*S


SCOPE O *NCTION



(ntion "9

(ntion &6(ntion %;L

(ntion %;H


Po3er S=ste1 D)t) ;


PT PT Pri1)r= ;;..;8"V 7;&/Q8

PT Seon)r= &9@;8""@7% ;;/Q8



Volt)'e r)n'e seletion &9@;8/ ""@7% $#"13

O-er -olt)'e St)'e ; V .&@" V ;"; V 7&$.&Ti1e Del)= St)'e ; tV DT/IDMT @; s " se

O-er -olt)'e st)'e " V .&V@"$V ;"$.&V 799."&

Ti1e Del)= St)'e " tV @&66 s .& se

O-er -olt)'e st)'e 8 V .&V@"$V ;8" V 76%

Ti1e Del)= St)'e 8 tV @&66 s .8 se



Volt)'e r)n'e seletion &9@;8/ ""@7% "

*ner -olt)'e St)'e ; VU .&V@;8V 66 V 898.&

Ti1e Del)= St)'e ; tVU DT/IDMT @; s " se*ner -olt)'e st)'e " VUU .&V@;8V 68.& V 8&".9&

Ti1e Del)= St)'e " tVUU @&66 s .& se

*ner -olt)'e st)'e8 VUUU .&V@;8V %% V 88"

Ti1e Del)= St)'e 8 tVUUU @&66 s .8 se




Ti1e Del)= St)'e ; t; @&66 8 se


Ti1e Del)= St)'e " t" @&66 ; se

St)'e 8 seletion 8 7@$ H 7& HTi1e Del)= St)'e 8 t8 @&66 s .& se

St)'e 7 seletion 7 7@$ H &;.& H

Ti1e Del)= St)'e 7 t7 @&66 8 se


Ti1e Del)= St)'e & t& @&66 ; se


Ti1e Del)= St)'e $ t$ @&66 s .& se


46/49

41

Ti1e C(rrent C0)r)terstiC(r-es


47/49

Ti2e

inSecond7

%01

%1

1

10

100

1000

10000

-o.or $

OG/_3%3!_S"#D

IC$_33!_S"#D

Cod S.a Ti2e

Ho. S.a Ti2e

#C_33!_S"#D1

OG1_33!_S"#D

IC1_3%3!_S"#D3

S

OG1_3%3!_S"#D

TR1

-

%5 1 10 100 1000 10000Curren. in A2,ere7 = 100

3300 !o. *6a7e Ti2eCurren. C6arac.eri7.ic Cur8e7

0 *a.6 Source$33!_S"#D_IC$33!_S"#D_#C

33!_S"#D_OG1TR13%3!_S"#D_IC13%3!_S"#D_OG-o.or

010($01/

0/:15:1&

2a6indra_.6er2a_re8_0'011/3


48/49

Ti2e

inSecond7

%01

%1

1

10

100

1

000

10000

OG$_3%3!_S"#D

IC$_33!_S"#D

IC1_3%3!_S"#D3

OG1_33!_S"#D

TR1#C_33!_S"#D1

-

%5 1 10 100 1000 10000

Curren. in A2,ere7 = 103300 !o. *6a7e Ti2eCurren. C6arac.eri7.ic Cur8e7

$ Source333!_S"#DTR13%3!_S"#DCA*_eeder

010($01/

05:03:1'

2a6indra_.6er2a_re8_0'011/3


49/49

Ti2e

inSecond7

%01

%1

1

10

100

1000

10000

IC$_33!_S"#D

#C_33!_S"#D1

OG1_33!_S"#D

IC1_3%3!_S"#D3

%5 1 10 100 1000 10000C . i A = 100