renaissance of electronic engineering fuelling india’s growth ieee-te event keynote
TRANSCRIPT
Renaissance of Electronic Engineering‐Fuelling India’s
GrowthProf. K. Subramanian
SM(IEEE), SMACM, FIETE, SMCSI,MAIMA,MAIS,MCFE,M(ISACA)USAAcademic Advocate ISACA in India
Professor & Former Director, Advanced Center for Informatics & Innovative Learning (ACIIL), IGNOUHON.IT Adviser to CAG of India
Ex‐DDG(NIC), Min of Communications & Information Technol9ogyFormer President, Cyber Society of India
Founder President, eInformation Systems Security Audit Association (eISSA), India
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What India Inc. Has
• First Generation System/Processes• Second generation Infrastructure• Third generation Concepts• Fourth/Fifth generation Computers• Sixth generation Aspirations
What we need is Reforms, Reforms, Reforms…..We are sure, we will achieve it. Transition management isthe Challenge!!!
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Relationship between Information & Electronic Technology and Economy
Information& Electronic Technology and Paradigm Shift of Economy
Agricultural Society
Farmer
Energy
Farm Product
Farm
Rate of Yields
Labor
IntermediateResource
MainResources
Product
ProductSite
Information based SocietyKnowledge and
Information‐based Society
Informatization
KnowledgeWorker
Knowledge
Information
Knowledge
ResearchInstitute, University
Rate of Transformation from Information to Knowledge
Industrialization
White CollarWorker
Energy
Product
Value ‐Added Rate
Factory
Land
Industrial Society
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Consumers Web Lifestyle
Web Workstyle
Electronic Nervous System
Knowledge Workers
Businesses
Thriving in a Wired Economy
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These changes impact the fundamental way that organizations compete in the digital/information age.
Industrial AgeFoundation for
Economic Development
Digital/Information Age
Control of Natural Resources Control of KnowledgeCompetitive Advantage
Protection of Assets/Resources Open/Competitive
Rapid (re)inventionIncrease Scale Expansion
Business Environment
Labor Intensive Jobs Process-Related WorkWork Outsourced
Decision MakingHierarchical Collaborative
Key AssetsHuman Resources, Information & Technical Infrastructure
Physical Resources
Geographic Scope GlobalRegional
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The drivers and emerging trends in the Digital/Information Age
Citizens
Community Organizations
Other Governments
Media
Businesses
Employees
Common Needs
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The Connectivity established by Public Private Empowered Bodies
The Physical Connectivity◦ Ring Road◦ Rail◦ Public Infrastructure
The Economic Connectivity◦ Warehouse◦ Agro‐Industries◦ Markets◦ Hospital◦ Micro Power Plant◦ Coop. Product Mktg.
The Electronic Connectivity◦ Telecom◦ Internet◦ E‐Governance◦ Tele‐medicine◦ Tele‐education
• The Knowledge Connectivity
• Schools
• IRS Imagery for
• Land & Crop Mgmt
• Water Mgmt
• Forest Mgmt
• Environment
• Proactive Health care
• Manufacturing
• The Spiritual Connectivity
• Enlightened Citizenship
• Moral Leadership
In Cyber Era: Breaking the Barriers
• Boundaries (Distance, Place, time, pace of Business)
• Language
• Cost of Multi‐Modal Engagement, Production, Quality Assurance, Delivery & Assessment
• Communication, Interaction & Delivery & Feedback
• Culture, religion, Politics
• Access , Knowledge Acquisition & Empowerment
• Central site‐manufacturing to Multi‐site manufacturing and centralized to Decentralized coordinated Global delivery system
• Centralized Design and architecture support 9/22/2013 8Prof. ks @amity Haryana lecture 5th Nov 2012
Enabling Drivers for Electronic Engineering Industry• Internet of Things
• Process controlled systems
• Embedded systems
• Micro electronics
• VLSI
• Every industry segment is driving electronic systems/processors/solutions such as
• Aviation
• Automobiles
• Power/energy systems
• Chip based cards
• Textile Industry
• Design automation
• Materials Industry
• Every Industry Segment is driving electronic systems/processors/solutions such as
• Access control and security devises
• Imaging systems
• Medical electronics
• Robotics in manufacturing & Robotics in surgery
• Toys and gaming
• Air‐conditioning, Refrigeration and cooling systems
• Intelligent buildings
• Early warning systems
• Networked technologies
• Environmental management systems
• Chemical and Pharma Industries
• Mining industry
• Space and Aero space industry
• Machine tool Industry etc.;
Prof.ks@2012 IET Delhi center Lecture New delhi 10
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TEN NEW COMMANDMENTS/LAWS IN DIGITAL/NETWORK ECONOMY
(e‐Economy))1. Law of Connections ‐ Embrace Dumb power
2. Law of Plentitude ‐More gives more
3. Law of Exponential Value ‐ Success is non‐linear
4. Law of increasing returns ‐make virtuous circles
5. Law of Tripping Points ‐ Significance precedes momentum
contd..
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TEN NEW COMMANDMENTS/LAWS IN DIGITAL/NETWORK ECONOMY
(e‐Economy)
6. Law of Inverse pricing - Anticipate the cheap
7. Law of Generosity - Follow the Free
8. Law of Allegiance - For maximum prosperity feed the webfirst
9. Law of Devolution - Let go at the top
10. Law of Displacement - All transactions and objects willobey the network logic
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The Professional Pyramid
“Brick And Mortar” LayerBasic Concepts And Skills
Value Added LayerTechnology
Domain Expertise
Solution Layer Conceptualisers & Designers
Vision Layer Dreamers And Planners
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Change
• From• Goal directed
• Rules focused
• Hierarchical
• Vertical
• Local
• Procedure
• Paper oriented
• To• Vision directed• Citizen focused • Flat, empowered • Networked • Global • Speed • Electronic(less paper/paperless)
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Re‐energizing the Human Capital Infrastructure
•Re‐engineer
•Re‐tool
•Re‐literate the existing HR in organizations
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Human Capital
•Single most important asset of any knowledge‐based enterprise
•Technology is the most powerful tool in any innovation‐ driven enterprise
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One World Economy
• Self‐organizing is the concept driven by single global network
• Transition from self‐organizing to self‐correcting
The Transition strategy
• Better to self‐organize and self‐correct
• Money will flow towards “Talent Energizing Resources”
• The transformation is from the Technological Phenomenon to the Social Phenomenon
What We Need?• Facilitating Government Policy
• A viable Environment, ambience and sustainable Infrastructure
• A mission focused strategy, and dedicated implementation
• An enviable stable Tax‐concessions for Capital Investment
• A coordinated synergized converged government focus for a sustainable development
• Facilitating FDI regime and Knowledge Joint venture
• Supporting Component engineering manufacturing base
• A strong Electronic Manufacturing association to coordinate industry‐government‐academic collaboration(national/International)
• Close collaboration in terms of knowledge base, technology JV, Quality control of satellite industries(small and medium scale)
• contd…
What We Need?• Green Manufacturing Initiative• A coordinated national skill development program in Electronic Engineering and a
internationally acceptable certification/accreditation process.• Adherence to standards(technical/management)• Good national testing Laboratories with latest tools and technologies• Good collaboration between electronic hardware and software industries
synergizing their skills and collaboration of developing Firmware based Products• Good coordination between central and state governments for sustainable
development Electronic Engineering Industries• Supporting Labour Policy facilitating Employment generation, Job skills
Development and assuring Employability and acceptable national/international certifications
Recent Government Initiatives… Much more to be done
• Electronic Manufacturing Policy of 2012
• Creation of Electronic Development Fund with 100 Crores base
• Strengthening MAIT, ElCINA , etc and if necessary create a focused industry association such as NASSCOM for IT/ITES industry
• Strengthen Advanced Electronic Engineering Labs @ Higher education institutions such as IITs, IISc, NITs etc., to create a world standard Infrastructure Labs with necessary tools and technologies with larger world renowned institutions and MNCs.
• Encourage collaborative research national/international
• Create a high‐level skilled/certified Engineers and Technicians—NASSCOM‐NABCB/QCI initiative for NOS/QP and accreditation of contents, accreditation of Institutions delivering the contents and certification of Professionals in Electronics and associated skill sets as a part of National skill development Mission.
• Encourage Green manufacturing in every industry
• Creating High Quality Energy infrastructure with strict Environment Protection Policy and Implementations
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INDIA‐‐REFORMS
Quality ProcessProductsServices
Learning Today‐Academia DrivenLearning Tomorrow‐Market/Citizen/Industry DrivenPreparing Indian Certified Electronics & Design
Engineers for Global HR market
Enabling to rapidly move up the Electronic Engineering Governance Evolution
Staircase
Strategy/PolicyPeopleProcessTechnology
3. TransactionCompetitionConfidentiality/privacyFee for transactionE-authentication
Self-servicesSkill set changesPortfolio mgmt.Sourcing Inc. business staff
BPRRelationship mgmt.Online interfacesChannel mgmt.
Legacy sys. linksSecurityInformation access24x7 infrastructureSourcing
Funding stream allocationsAgency identity“Big Browser”
Job structuresRelocation/telecommuting
OrganizationPerformance accountability Multiple-programs skills
Privacy reduces
Integrated servicesChange value chain
New processes/servicesChange relationships(G2G, G2B, G2C, G2E)
New applicationsNew data structures
Time
2. InteractionSearchable
DatabasePublic response/
Content mgmt.Increased
support staffGovernance
Knowledge mgmt.E-mail best prac.Content mgmt.MetadataData synch.
Search engineE-mail
1. Presence
Publish
Existing
Streamlineprocesses
Web siteMarkup
Trigger
4. Transformation
Cost/Complexity
Define policy and outsource execution
Retain monitoring and control
Outsource service delivery staff
Outsource process execution staff
Outsource customer facing processes
Outsource backend processes
ApplicationsInfrastructure
Value
5. Outsourcing
Constituent
Evolve PPP model
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Present and Future JOB MarketIn Electronics/Design/Instrumentation
Engineers/Technicians• Better than Present Software Engineering market‐as per the market forecasted by
Leading Electronic Manufacturing Industry specialists
• Firmware requirement pushed by Internet of Things and security industry
• Green movement in Manufacturing
• Sophisticated Instrument manufacturing driven by Medical electronics and Media industries
• What we need is to produce quality and Practicing certified Engineers/Technicians
Exposure to and experienced in Modern Design tools and Platforms
April 20, 2011 secure IT 2011 New Delhi 25
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