relatÓrio anual da qualidade do ar - smg.gov.mo · 1.2 critérios da qualidade do ar pb...

氣候暨大氣環境中心CENTRO DE CLIMA E AMBIENTE ATMOSFÉRICO

地球物理暨氣象局DIRECÇÃO DOS SERVIÇOS DE METEOROLÓGICOS E GEOFÍSICOS

空氣質量年報RELATÓRIO ANUAL DA QUALIDADE DO AR

2002 年

ANO DE 2002

澳門特別行政區

REGIÃO ADMINISTRATIVA ESPECIAL DE MACAU

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序言 4

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序言 7

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63監測站之位置圖 ...................................................................................

3.5 自動站圖表 ...................................................................................

濕沉降物及乾沉降物的分析 .................................................

3.3 半自動站圖表 ...................................................................................3.4 自動站資料 ...................................................................................

3.1 摘要 ....................................................................................................3.2 半自動站資料 ...................................................................................

2.3 空氣中的輻射 ...................................................................................

第三章 ― 總結及資料圖表

.....................................................................................................................2.1 有關數值統計的採用和有效數值的定義2.2 空氣質量之標準 ..................................................................

1.4 空氣含鉛量之分析 (每季) .................................................

第二章 ― 自動站儀器

1.2 空氣質量之標準 ..................................................................1.3 雨水酸鹼度 ...................................................................................

第一章 ― 半自動站儀器

.....................................................................................................................1.1 測量方法 ...................................................................................

澳門空氣質量年報

索引

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字彙：

PIS( PM10) -PS -

SO2 -NO2 -NOx -NO -O3 -

CO -Pb -pH -

標準值 -

鉛

雨水酸鹼度

標準本質上，是對污染物之濃度給予人

和生態環境的影響，制定一個界限。

氮氧化物

一氧化氮

臭氧

一氧化碳

可吸入懸浮粒子(直徑<10微米)

沉澱粒子

二氧化硫

二氧化氮

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第一章

半自動站儀器

序言

重工業 10500

根據污染物之特性，監測站周圍環境和不同之測量程序，我們測量出有關澳門

空氣質量情況每月平均之數據，同時亦參考中國、美國、葡萄牙(歐洲共同體)和世界衛生組織之空氣質量標準值。作為這份年報之參考資料。

住宅 3900

輕工業 6000

1.2 空氣質量之標準

世界衛生組織之沉澱微粒標準 (毫克/平方米.每 30日)

地區標準

沉澱粒子重量法

酸鹼度電極法

1.1 測量方法

污染物測量方法

鉛原子吸收分光光度法

24 小時/3 日

PS 15 天/半月

pH 7 天九澳氣象觀測站內郊外

Pb

24 小時/3 日

PS 15 天/半月

pH 7 天大潭山氣象局總站山頂, 一般性環境

Pb

澳門空氣質量的半自動監測網絡目前由以下幾個監測站所組成

站名裝置地點地點特徵測量污染物測量程序

時間/週期

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酸鹼度表

標準：

美國香港每季 1.5歐共體葡國每年 2

根據兩種國際空氣含鉛濃度之標準來作比較：

國家週期濃度(微克/立方米)

1.3 雨水酸鹼度

對於雨水收集，採用THIES CLIMA 公司出產的自動雨水收集器。由電

動系統控制兩個收集筒，一個收集筒作為每週對雨水收集，另一個作為每

月沉澱粒子收集之用。

1.4 空氣含鉛量之分析結果

在氣象局總站(氹仔大潭山)及九澳(路環)站均裝有總懸浮粒子收集器。利

用總懸浮粒子之過濾紙，以高流量收集器每三日作一次二十四小時之測量

程序，來分析空氣的含鉛濃度。

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第二章

自動站儀器

序言

澳門空氣質量的自動監測網絡目前由以下幾個監測站所組成:

PIS (PM10) 振盪微型天平日平均每日至少有75%取樣

SO2 紫外光螢光法日平均每日至少有75%取樣

O3 紫外光測定法日平均每日至少有75%取樣

NO/NO2 NOx 化學發光法日平均每日至少有75%取樣

CO 非分散紅外光吸收法日平均每日至少有75%取樣

2.1 有關數值統計的採用和有效數值的定義

污染物測量方法平均方法統計規定

24小時連續監測高密度住宅區 O3, CO NO/NO2 NOx

仔市中心氹澳大附屬學校天台

學校 PIS (PM10)

24小時連續監測商業 NO/NO2 NOx

住宅區 CO 水坑尾區水井斜巷

路邊 PIS (PM10)

24小時連續監測高密度住宅區 SO2, O3, CO NO/NO2 NOx

北區

商業 PIS (PM10)民政總署化驗所側

站名

大潭山氣象局總站山頂, 一般性環境

裝置地點地點特徵測量污染物測量程序

時間/週期

24小時連續監測 SO2, O3

NO/NO2 NOx

PIS (PM10)

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2.2 空氣質量之標準

污染物 PIS /PM10 SO2 NO2 O3 CO150 150 150 160 10

微克/立方米微克/立方米微克/立方米微克/立方米毫克/立方米

污染物 PIS /PM10 SO2 NO2 O3 CO100 60 80 80 5

微克/立方米微克/立方米微克/立方米微克/立方米毫克/立方米

2.3 空氣中的輻射

全日之空氣輻射監測站設立在大潭山。

透過測量伽傌射線，該站能監測空氣中輻射的質量。

歐洲的監測網絡之預警報水平是0.35微格雷/小時(µGy/h)，而低於此值為正常。

2.2.1 空氣質量指數各污染物的日標準值如下

標準值

2.2.2 空氣質量指數各污染物的年標準值如下

標準值

17.1-34 34.1-46 ≧46.1(毫克/立方米)

CO (8小時平均)≦5.0 5.1-10 10.1-17

351-600 601-800 ≧801(微克/立方米)

O3 (8小時平均)≦80 81-160 161-350

281-565 566-750 ≧751(微克/立方米)

NO2 (24小時平均)≦80 81-150 151-280

801-1600 1601-2100 ≧2101(微克/立方米)

SO2 (24小時平均)≦60 61-150 151-800

351-420 421-500 ≧501(微克/立方米)

PIS/PM10(24小時平均)≦100 101-150 151-350

非常不良嚴重有害

污染物

空氣質量水平

良好普通不良

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第三章

總結及資料圖表

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概略 2 0 0 2年澳門空氣質量之情况

位於澳門高士德站的半自動空氣質量監測站已於 2002 年停止運作。

半自動站鉛各站全年之測量均沒有超過(兩種國際空氣含鉛濃度)標準，其中以大潭山站於一月一日所錄得之 0.755 微克/立方米為最高日平均值。沉澱粒子九澳全年上半月有一次、下半月有三次高於標準值(輕工業區:6000毫克/平方米.每 30 日)，而於九月上半月測得的之 10916 毫克/平方米為最高。大潭山全年上半月有一次高於標準值(輕工業區:6000毫克/平方米.每 30 日)，於九月上半月測得的之 9490 毫克/平方米為最高。雨水酸鹼度大潭山全年的採樣樣本酸鹼度都低於 5.6pH 值。而於一月第四週及二月第一週測得的 3.8 為最低。九澳方面，有一個採樣週是高於 5.6pH 值。其餘亦是低於標準值。其中以二月第一週及五月第二週測得的 3.8 為最低。自動站可吸入懸浮粒子整年平均水平分別為大潭山 50 微克/立方米、北區化驗所旁為 58微克/立方米，水井斜巷站為 71 微克/立方米及氹仔市中心為 50微克/立方米，全部都低於長期平均標準值(100 微克/立方米)。位於大潭山總站有二個測量日高於日平均標準值，是於一月一日錄得之 204 微克/立方米為最高。北區化驗所旁測量站有四個測量日高於日平均標準值，是於一月一日錄得之 229 微克/立方米為最高。水井斜巷站有六個測量日高於日平均標準值，是於九月六日錄得之 178 微克/立方米為最高，及在氹仔市中心站沒有一日高於日平均標準值(150 微克/立方米)。二氧化硫整年平均水平分別為大潭山 21 微克/立方米及北區化驗所旁為 27微克/立方米，全部都低於長期平均標準值(60 微克/立方米)。

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全年來說，亦沒有一日高於日平均標準值(150 微克/立方米)。二氧化氮整年平均水平分別為大潭山 33 微克/立方米、北區化驗所旁為 50微克/立方米，水井斜巷站為 62 微克/立方米，及在氹仔市中心站為 49 微克/立方米，全部都低於長期平均標準值(80 微克/立方米)。全年只有位於水井斜巷站及氹仔市中心站有一個測量日高於日平均標準值(150 微克/立方米)，同是於一月五日錄得之 155 及 160微克/立方米為最高。臭氧整年平均水平分別為大潭山 29 微克/立方米，北區化驗所旁為 26微克/立方米，及在氹仔市中心站為 25 微克/立方米，全部都低於長期平均標準值(80 微克/立方米)。全年來說，由 01 時至 24 時的日平均值均沒有高於 8 小時平均標準值(160 微克/立方米)。一氧化碳整年平均水平分別北區化驗所旁為 0.74 毫克/立方米，水井斜巷站為 2.52 毫克/立方米，及在氹仔市中心站為 0.73 毫克/立方米，全部都低於長期平均標準值(5.00 毫克/立方米)。全年來說， 01 時至 24 時的日平均值均沒有高於 8 小時平均標準值(10.00 毫克/立方米)。空氣中的輻射全年錄得之伽傌射線水平為正常。

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63Mapa da localização das estações ..................................................................

3.5 Gráficos das estações automáticas .................................................

Análise de amostras da deposição húmida e seca .................................

3.3 Gráficos das estações semi-automáticas .................................................3.4 Resultados das estações automáticas .................................................

3.1 Abstracto ....................................................................................................3.2 Resultados das estações semi-automática .................................................

2.3 Radioactividade do ar ...................................................................................

Capítulo III – Resultados e Gráficos

2.1 Método de análise e validade dos dados .................................................2.2 Critérios da qualidade do ar ..................................................................

Capítulo II – Equipamentos automáticos

Introdução ....................................................................................................

1.3 Acidez da precipitação líquida ..................................................................1.4 Análise do chumbo (trimestral) ..................................................................

1.1 Método de análise ...................................................................................1.2 Critérios da qualidade do ar ..................................................................

Capítulo I – Equipamentos semi-automáticos

Introdução ....................................................................................................

RELATÓRIO ANNUAL DA QUALIDADE DO AR EM MACAU

- ÍNDICE -

Abreviaturas ....................................................................................................

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- - - -- -----

-Valor Guia

Pb Chumbo

pH Acidez da chuva

O3 Ozono

CO Monóxido de carbono

NOx Óxidos de azoto

NO Monóxido de azoto

SO2 Dióxido de enxofre

NO2 Dióxido de azoto

Abreviaturas

PIS ( PM10) Partículas inaláveis em suspensão (d<10 µm)PS Partículas sedimentáveis

A concentração estabelecida para determinado poluentedurante determinado período é destinado à prevenção, alongo termo, da saúde e da protecção do ambiente.

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Capítulo I

Equipamentos semi-automáticos

Indústria ligeira 6000Indústria pesada 10500

Área Valor guiaResidencial 3900

pH Potenciométrico

1.2 Critérios da qualidade do ar

Pb Espectrofotométrico de absorção atómicaPS Gravimetria

NOTA : (T) - Ilha de Taipa (C) - Ilha de Coloane

1.1 Método de análise

Poluente Método de análise

7 dias

Ka - Hó (C)Parque de

instrumentos de Est.Meteo.

RuralPb 24h / 3 em 3 diasPS 15 dias / quinzenalpH 7 dias

24h / 3 em 3 diasMeio ambiente PS 15 dias / quinzenalTaipa Grande (T) Sede dos SMGTopo da colina Pb

pH

Introdução

Estação Localização Classificação dolocal Poluentes medidos

São publicados neste relatório os resultados das medições efectuadas durante o ano nas estaçõessemi-automáticas abaixo referidas.

De uma maneira geral, os valores apresentados, pela elevada percentagem de dados diários disponíveis,permitem o cálculo de médias mensais com um bom grau de significado. Para referenciar os níveis depoluição em Macau usamos como termos de comparação os “valores guia” da China, dos Estados Unidosda América, da Organização Mundial de Saúde de Hong Kong e de Portugal/UE.

Valor guia (O.M.S.) para as partículas de deposição total de partículas sedimentáveis(mg/m2.30 dias)

Programa de amostragem

Duração/Frequência

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E.U.A. e Hong Kong 3 meses 1,5U. E. e Portugal Ano 2,0

Critérios

Ultilizam-se dois critérios de comparação que são os seguintes:Valores guia (24h) da concentração do chumbo na atmosfera à superfície (µg/m3)

País Período Concentração (μg/m3)

1.3 Acidez da precipitação líquida

Escala de pH

1.4 Resultados da análise do chumbo (trimestral)

As concentrações do chumbo são determinadas a partir da análise dos filtros das partículas totais emsuspensão e das partículas inaláveis em suspensão no período de 24 horas dos amostradores de grande caudalnum ciclo de 3 dias. E os respectivos amostradores estão instalados nas estações da Sede dos SMG (TaipaGrande) e em Ka-Hó (Coloane).

As amostragens da águas das precipitações são recolhidas por frascos colocados nos colectores automáticos deprecipitação da marca Thies Clima. Estes colectores são constituídos por um frasco para água daprecipitação, outro para sedimentação de partículas sólidas e por um sistema electromecânico de controlo. Operíodo de amostragem da água da precipitação é cerca de uma semana e o de sedimentação de partículassólidas é de um mês.

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Capítulo II

Equipamentos automáticos

a) “Tapered element oscillating microbalance”

PIS (PM10) TEOMa) Diária 75%SO2 Fluorescência pulsada Diária 75%O3 Absorção – UV Diária 75%

NO/NO2/NOx Quimiluminescência Diária 75%CO Infravermelho dispersivo Diária 75%

NOTA :

2.1 Método de análise e validação dos dados

(M) - Península de Macau , (T) - Ilha de Taipa

Poluente Método de análise Média Válidos

ContínuoAlta densidadehabitacional

NO/ NO2/NOxCO, O3

Cidade Taipa(T)Terraço da Escola

Anexa à Universidadede Macau

Escola PIS (PM10)

ContínuoComercial NO/ NO2/NOx

Residencia CO

Zona de Rua doCampo(M) Calçada do Poço

Berma da rua PIS (PM10)

ContínuoAlta densidadehabitacional

SO2, O3, CONO/ NO2/NOx

Zona Norte(M) Lab. do ICAMComercial PIS (PM10)

ContínuoMeio ambiente SO2, O3

NO/ NO2/NOx

Taipa Grande (T) Sede dos SMGTopo da colina PIS (PM10)

Introdução

Estação Localização Classificação dolocal Poluentes medidos Programa de

amostragem

São publicados neste relatório os resultados das medições efectuadas durante o mês nas estaçõesautomáticas abaixo referidas.

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PIS/PM10 SO2 NO2 O3 CO150 150 150 160 10

(µ g/m 3 ) (µ g/m 3 ) (µ g/m 3 ) (µ g/m 3 ) (mg/ m 3 )

PIS/PM10 SO2 NO2 O3 CO100 60 80 80 5

(µ g/m 3 ) (µ g/m 3 ) (µ g/m 3 ) (µ g/m 3 ) (mg/ m 3 )

Poluente

Valor Guia

2.3 Radioactividade do ar

Tabela 2.2.1 Valor guia diária do índice da qualidade do ar

Poluente

Valor Guia

Tabela 2.2.2 Valor guia do ano do índice da qualidade do ar

17,1-34 34,1-46 ≧46,1(mg/ m 3 )

CO (méd. de 8h)≦5,0 5,1-10 10,1-17

351-600 601-800 ≧801 (µ g/m 3 )

O3 (méd. de 8h)≦80 81-160 161-350

281-565 566-750 ≧751 (µ g/m 3 )

NO2 (méd. de 24h)≦80 81-150 151-280

801-1600 1601-2100 ≧2101 (µ g/m 3 )

SO2 (méd. de 24h)≦60 61-150 151-800

351-420 421-500 ≧501 (µ g/m 3 )

PIS /PM10 (méd. de 24h)≦100 101-150 151-350

2.2 Critérios da qualidade do ar

ClassificaçãoBom Moderado Insalúbre Muito

Insalúbre Perigoso MuitoPerigoso

Poluente

A estação de monitorização de radioactividade do ar, em contínuo, está localizada na Taipa Grande. A estação permite uma vigilância da qualidade do ar sob o ponto de vista radioactivo, detectando a radiação gama. O nível de pré-alerta utilizado na rede europeia da vigilância é de 0.35µGy/h, abaixo deste valor é consideradosituação normal.

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Capítulo III

Resultados e Gráficos

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Relatório anual da qualidade do ar em Macau no ano de 2002

A Estação semi-automática instalada na Avenida Horta e Costa foi desactivada no ano de 2002. ESTAÇÕES SEMI-AUTOMÁTICAS

Chumbo (Pb) As concentrações de Chumbo estiveram abaixo do valor guia adoptado (ver a tabela dos critérios), com a concentração máxima de 0,755μg/m3 registada no dia 1 de Janeiro na Estação de Taipa Grande. Partículas sedimentáveis (PS) Os níveis de PS, na Estação de Ka-Hó verificou-se, ao longo do ano, 1 vez na 1a.

quinzena, 3 vezes na 2a. quinzena, respectivamente valores superiores ao valor guia adoptado (6000 mg/m2.30 dias para zona de indústria ligeira) cujo valor máximo de 10916 mg/m2.30 dias registada na 1a quinzena de Setembro. Os níveis de PS, na Estação de Taipa Grande verificou-se 1 vez na 1a quinzena, valor superior ao valor guia adoptado (6000 mg/m2.30 dias para zona de indústria ligeira) cujo valor máximo de 9490 mg/m2.30 dias registada na 1a quinzena de Setembro. Acidez da chuva (pH) Os valores de pH estiveram abaixo do valor 5,6, com o valor mínimo de 3,8 registada na quarta semana de Janeiro e na primeira semana de Fevereiro na Estação de Taipa Grande. Os valores de pH estiveram em uma semana superior ao valor 5,6. Os restantes estiveram abaixo deste valor, com o valor mínimo de 3,8 registada na primeira semana de Fevereiro e na segunda semana de Maio na Estação de Ka-Hó. ESTAÇÕES AUTOMÁTICAS Partículas inaláveis em suspensão (PIS/PM10) A média do ano foi de 50μg/m3, de 58μg/m3, de 71μg/m3 e de 50μg/m3 na Estação da Taipa Grande, Laboratório, Calçada do Poço e Cidade Taipa. As concentrações registadas estiveram abaixo do valor guia para o ano(100μg/m3). Os valores de PIS/PM10 estiveram em 2 dias na Estação da Taipa Grande, em 4 dias na Estação de Laboratório e em 6 dias na Estação de Calçada do Poço acima do valor guia diário(150μg/m3) e foram registados nos dois dia 1 de Janeiro para as duas primeiras Estações e no dia 6 de Setembro, com a concentração máxima

22

de 204μg/m3, 229μg/m3 e 178μg/m3, respectivamente. Durante o ano, na Estação da Cidade Taipa não se registou concentração diária superior ao valor guia(150μg/m3). Dióxido de Enxofre (SO2) A média do ano foi de 21μg/m3 e de 27μg/m3 na Estação da Taipa Grande e Laboratório , respectivamente. As concentrações registadas estiveram abaixo do valor guia para o ano(60μg/m3). Durante o ano, não se registou concentração diária superior ao valor guia(150μg/m3). Dióxido de azoto(NO2) A média do ano foi de 33μg/m3, de 50μg/m3 , 62μg/m3 e de 49μg/m3 na Estação da Taipa Grande, Laboratório, Calçada do Poço e Cidade Taipa respectivamente. As concentrações registadas estiveram abaixo do valor guia para o ano(80μg/m3). Houve 1 dia na Estação de Laboratório e na Estação de Calçada do Poço, respectivamente acima do valor guia diário(150μg/m3) e foi ambos registado no dia 5 de Janeiro, cuja máxima foi de 155μg/m3 e 160μg/m3, respectivamente. Ozono(O3) A média do ano foi de 29μg/m3, de 26μg/m3 e de 25μg/m3 na Estação da Taipa Grande, Calçada do Poço e Cidade Taipa, respectivamente. As concentrações registadas estiveram abaixo do ano valor guia para o ano (80μg/m3). Durante o ano não se registou concentração superior ao valor guia(160μg/m3, média de 8 horas). Monóxido de carbono(CO) A média do ano foi de 0,74mg/m3, de 2,52mg/m3 e de 0,73mg/m3 na Estação do Laboratório, Calçada do Poço e Cidade Taipa, respectivamente. As concentrações registadas estiveram abaixo do ano valor guia (5,00mg/m3). Durante o ano não se registou concentração superior ao valor guia(10mg/m3, média de 8 horas).. Radioactividade do ar

O nível da radiação gama registada relativamente ao ano estiveram na situação normal.

3.2 半自動站資料

Resultados das estações semi-automáticas

大潭山

Taipa Grande

九澳

Ka-Hó

大潭山

Taipa Grande

鉛

Chumbo( Pb )

沉澱粒子

Partículas sedimentáveis ( PS )

雨水酸鹼度

Acidez da precipitação líquida ( PH )

Taipa Grande 大潭山鉛 (微克/立方米)Pb ( µg/m³ )

一月二月三月四月五月六月七月八月九月十月十一月十二月全年

JAN FEV MAR ABR MAI JUN JUL AGO SET OUT NOV DEZ ANO

1 0.755 0.017

2 0.059 0.033 0.074 0.000

3 0.269 0.195 0.016 0.021 0.000 0.055

4 0.018 0.014

5 0.430 0.186 0.020 0.079 0.000 0.025

6 0.248 0.015 0.045 0.005 0.000

7 0.208 0.017

8 0.008 0.278 0.000

9 0.424 0.005 0.005 0.212 0.000 0.152

10 0.152 0.099 0.026 0.307 0.000

11 0.201 0.009

12 0.151 0.003 0.043 0.246

13 0.100 0.070 0.008 0.000 0.000

14 0.036 0.023 0.011

15 0.006 0.175

16 0.063 0.093 0.150 0.009 0.000 0.000

17 0.014 0.018 0.010 0.060

18 0.006 0.010 0.182

19 0.343 0.117 0.311 0.000 0.000

20 0.025 0.020

21 0.073 0.078 0.030 0.003 0.014 0.007 0.000 0.339

22 0.187 0.000

23 0.012

24 0.326 0.233 0.100 0.135 0.010 0.007 0.119 0.000 0.000 0.309

25 0.022 0.006

26 0.039

27 0.187 0.062 0.046 0.009 0.016 0.045 0.000 0.000

28 0.022 0.111 0.324

29 0.134

30 0.465 0.009 0.003 0.164 0.000 0.000

31 0.278 0.073 0.455

最高

MAX 0.755 0.430 0.465 0.201 0.135 0.015 0.212 0.164 0.307 0.000 0.000 0.455 0.755

平均

MED 0.264 0.198 0.161 0.039 0.047 0.008 0.038 0.034 0.107 0.000 0.000 0.226 0.093

最低

MIN 0.063 0.062 0.046 0.005 0.017 0.003 0.003 0.005 0.008 0.000 0.000 0.025 0.000

# - 儀器故障 equipamento avariado

-25-

Taipa Grande 大潭山沉澱粒子 ( 毫克 / 平方米 . 每30日 )PS ( mg/m2.30 dias )



上半月

1a Quinzena 1733 1240 2052 2611 2611 1876 1733 2348 9490 1426 1744 1481

下半月

2a Quinzena 3147 1317 2911 1086 2520 1317 2880 1934 4783 2376 2447 3075

平均

MED 2440 1279 2482 1849 2566 1597 2307 2141 7137 1901 2096 2278 2506

* - 樣本受損 amostragem prejudicada

-26-

Taipa Grande 大潭山雨水酸鹼度

Acidez da precipitação líqida( pH )

測量週一月二月三月四月五月六月七月八月九月十月十一月十二月全年

Período JAN FEV MAR ABR MAI JUN JUL AGO SET OUT NOV DEZ ANO

1 * 3.8 * 4.7 * 4.5 4.2 4.8 * * * 4.2

2 * * * 4.1 4.3 4.9 4.7 4.4 4.4 * 4.5 4.2

3 * * * * 4.5 4.6 5.0 4.6 4.7 4.7 * 4.0

4 3.8 * 4.3 * 4.0 * 4.7 * 4.0 4.1 3.9 4.1

最高

MAX 3.8 3.8 4.3 4.7 4.5 4.9 5.0 4.8 4.7 4.7 4.5 4.2 5.0

平均

MED 3.8 3.8 4.3 4.4 4.3 4.7 4.7 4.6 4.4 4.4 4.2 4.1 4.3

最低

MIN 3.8 3.8 4.3 4.1 4.0 4.5 4.2 4.4 4.0 4.1 3.9 4.0 3.8

# - 儀器故障 equipamento avariado* - 收集桶內無雨水 amostragem seca

-27-

九澳

Ka-Hó

鉛

Chumbo( Pb )

沉澱粒子

Partículas sedimentáveis ( PS )

雨水酸鹼度

Acidez da precipitação líquida ( PH )

Ka-Hó 九澳鉛 (微克/立方米)Pb ( µg/m³ )



1 0.695 0.034

2 0.047 0.082 0.065 0.046

3 0.262 0.183 0.018 0.017 0.074 0.056

4 0.037 0.013

5 0.408 0.188 0.024 0.069 0.000 0.027

6 0.264 0.010 0.043 0.004 0.000

7 0.233 0.036

8 0.005 0.264 0.083

9 0.426 0.036 0.003 0.216 0.000 0.160

10 0.138 0.095 0.028 0.283 0.130

11 0.233 0.008

12 0.140 0.003 0.044 0.250

13 0.097 0.077 0.007 0.000 0.000

14 0.060 0.038 0.013

15 0.003 0.193

16 0.072 0.082 0.140 0.012 0.000 0.000

17 0.040 0.029 0.008 0.059

18 0.002 0.007 0.193

19 0.336 0.121 0.280 0.000 0.074

20 0.036 0.020

21 0.066 0.088 0.022 0.004 0.011 0.005 0.055 0.377

22 0.296 0.000

23 0.030

24 0.290 0.250 0.089 0.125 0.009 0.004 0.118 0.008 0.121 0.362

25 0.042 0.006

26 0.042

27 0.191 0.067 0.051 0.010 0.016 0.034 0.083 0.008

28 0.050 0.105 0.362

29 0.136

30 0.439 0.008 0.005 0.159 0.000 0.017

31 0.277 0.083 0.605

最高

MAX 0.695 0.426 0.439 0.233 0.125 0.013 0.216 0.159 0.283 0.130 0.121 0.605 0.695

平均

MED 0.265 0.194 0.157 0.063 0.054 0.006 0.038 0.031 0.102 0.032 0.035 0.259 0.103

最低

MIN 0.072 0.066 0.047 0.024 0.022 0.002 0.005 0.004 0.007 0.000 0.000 0.027 0.000


-29-

Ka-Hó 九澳沉澱粒子 ( 毫克 / 平方米 . 每30日 )PS ( mg/m2.30 dias )



上半月

1a Quinzena 2052 1810 2710 4421 3445 3478 4092 1788 10916 1317 2929 4443

下半月

2a Quinzena 6850 1684 4999 1536 3312 878 1790 2540 6111 8639 4893 5595

平均

MED 4451 1747 3855 2979 3379 2178 2941 2164 8514 4978 3911 5019 3843

* - 樣本受損 amostragem prejudicada

-30-

Ka-Hó 九澳雨水酸鹼度

Acidez da precipitação líqida( pH )

測量週一月二月三月四月五月六月七月八月九月十月十一月十二月全年

Período JAN FEV MAR ABR MAI JUN JUL AGO SET OUT NOV DEZ ANO

1 * 3.8 * 4.8 * 9.6 4.3 4.5 * * * 4.2

2 * * * 4.0 3.8 5.0 4.7 4.9 4.3 * * 4.2

3 * * * * # 4.8 5.3 5.2 5.1 4.2 * 4.1

4 4.0 * 4.0 * 3.9 * 5.1 * # 4.1 4.1 4.0

最高

MAX 4.0 3.8 4.0 4.8 3.9 9.6 5.3 5.2 5.1 4.2 4.1 4.2 9.6

平均

MED 4.0 3.8 4.0 4.4 3.9 6.5 4.9 4.9 4.7 4.2 4.1 4.1 4.4

最低

MIN 4.0 3.8 4.0 4.0 3.8 4.8 4.3 4.5 4.3 4.1 4.1 4.0 3.8

# - 儀器故障 equipamento avariado* - 收集桶內無雨水 amostragem seca

-31-

3.3 半自動站圖表

Gráficos das estações semi-automáticas

鉛月平均濃度 Valores médios mensais dos Pb

0.000

0.050

0.100

0.150

0.200

0.250

0.300

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

濃度

(微

克/立

方米

)C

once

ntra

çã o

( μ

g/m

³ )

Taipa Grande 大潭山 Ka-Hó 九澳

沉澱粒子月平均 Valores médios mensais dos PS

0

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

7000

8000

9000

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

濃度

(毫

克/平

方米

)C

once

ntra

çã o

( m

g/m

² )


雨水酸鹼度月平均 Valores médios mensais dos pH

0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

6.0

7.0

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

酸鹼

度

pH


-33-

3.4 自動站資料

Resultados das estações semi-automáticas

水坑尾區 ( 水井斜巷 )

Zona de Rua do Campo ( Calçada do Poço )

氹仔市區 ( 澳大附屬學校 )

Cidade Taipa ( Terraço da Escola Anexa àUniversidade de Macau )

大潭山 ( 氣象局總站 )Taipa Grande ( Sede dos SMG )

化驗所 ( 北區 )

Laboratório ( Zona Norte )

大潭山

Taipa Grande

可吸入懸浮粒子

Partículas inaláveis em suspensão ( PIS/PM10)

二氧化硫

Dióxido de enxofre ( SO2 )

二氧化氮

Dióxido de azoto ( NO2 )

臭氧

Ozono ( O3 )

伽傌射線

Raios γ

Taipa Grande 大潭山可吸入懸浮粒子 (微克/立方米)PM10 ( µg/m³ )



1 203.5 115.9 33.9 69.1 16.1 24.1 19.0 55.1 50.0 79.9 49.6 43.8

2 119.9 59.9 40.5 39.3 19.8 17.3 22.0 46.8 14.9 70.4 48.6 58.8

3 110.2 64.3 39.0 21.7 20.1 30.4 15.7 51.9 26.1 92.0 71.3 46.3

4 121.6 115.6 39.8 29.5 24.1 29.4 30.4 24.0 71.5 78.1 76.3 37.5

5 155.9 85.4 70.4 29.4 28.4 18.4 20.9 24.9 70.7 58.3 93.6 34.1

6 89.3 68.8 83.0 21.4 19.1 15.2 44.0 13.3 144.9 49.1 65.7 29.0

7 140.4 93.3 93.5 16.7 20.0 25.6 57.4 18.4 112.5 104.6 144.1 23.1

8 125.4 78.9 99.9 23.8 16.5 20.3 38.4 15.6 99.2 122.7 98.7 37.0

9 87.3 102.9 123.6 30.5 19.9 9.6 65.3 9.7 74.0 99.4 87.7 46.6

10 66.1 62.4 94.6 94.0 14.5 12.3 98.8 13.2 110.2 91.5 81.3 79.1

11 67.4 122.9 76.2 35.6 90.8 12.9 63.0 16.1 26.3 76.4 62.7 60.6

12 58.6 101.3 53.1 62.4 66.8 14.5 38.6 17.7 32.5 71.8 59.8 53.6

13 56.1 88.9 51.5 41.8 20.4 14.7 27.3 21.0 16.5 41.3 52.8 61.8

14 60.9 50.2 34.5 41.5 19.4 11.5 36.5 25.0 18.5 31.6 41.8 73.9

15 53.2 48.4 19.1 29.5 77.0 11.2 19.2 ~ 11.8 37.6 22.4 93.4

16 29.9 45.8 38.2 27.0 29.5 10.6 8.8 27.1 15.5 ~ 32.3 95.3

17 27.5 64.4 54.0 32.6 12.1 10.0 18.2 23.6 21.1 30.9 47.9 67.5

18 51.5 50.9 71.6 53.9 12.9 10.3 20.0 15.8 35.3 15.8 55.1 86.6

19 76.0 73.4 129.2 49.3 10.6 11.5 28.5 16.7 38.8 15.1 64.4 79.9

20 65.2 57.6 78.3 28.9 21.8 11.2 29.0 16.6 32.6 17.7 81.9 50.7

21 71.5 34.1 49.5 20.9 31.9 14.8 33.1 18.3 35.2 37.5 59.8 59.0

22 110.1 34.2 37.2 23.2 36.2 12.8 34.9 21.8 35.7 43.9 79.3 61.0

23 144.0 33.7 31.8 16.6 74.8 23.4 30.3 19.8 100.7 23.9 101.8 71.9

24 103.2 74.5 27.4 20.9 45.2 11.1 31.6 17.2 68.9 82.8 71.5 82.3

25 119.1 40.4 47.0 27.5 48.2 11.8 16.0 17.9 52.0 98.6 70.7 66.9

26 45.7 41.7 24.6 32.7 86.9 13.7 13.6 20.3 25.4 105.5 84.0 41.4

27 31.2 35.4 24.9 32.2 73.1 19.0 19.0 31.7 11.1 111.8 99.0 29.0

28 36.9 35.5 29.4 33.6 55.1 22.5 11.9 98.4 34.2 61.7 94.9 75.7

29 80.7 31.6 30.2 34.6 19.8 14.9 45.9 49.7 47.0 67.2 102.1

30 122.1 77.8 24.8 22.2 17.9 17.6 68.5 67.7 33.0 70.5 123.0

31 106.2 35.8 31.9 17.9 63.6 59.6 86.5

最高

MAX 203.5 122.9 129.2 94.0 90.8 30.4 98.8 98.4 144.9 122.7 144.1 123.0 203.5

平均

MED 88.3 67.2 56.2 34.7 35.5 16.3 30.4 29.2 50.1 63.0 71.2 63.1 50.4

最低

MIN 27.5 33.7 19.1 16.6 10.6 9.6 8.8 9.7 11.1 15.1 22.4 23.1 8.8

Data (%) 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 97 100 97 100 100

# - 儀器故障 equipamento avariado ~ - 數據不足 amostra incompleta

-36-

Taipa Grande 大潭山二氧化硫 (微克/立方米)SO2 ( µg/m³ )



1 117.9 52.5 13.0 47.1 5.1 0.3 0.5 3.4 0.3 33.2 40.7 3.2

2 22.3 37.5 11.8 29.6 4.0 1.0 12.3 9.1 1.8 29.6 16.4 1.1

3 22.3 19.9 10.2 0.1 5.1 3.1 0.4 11.9 5.7 11.5 14.0 4.2

4 37.4 44.3 9.2 16.5 6.0 0.3 2.7 4.2 13.8 4.2 19.2 12.0

5 103.7 79.7 30.6 40.0 5.8 0.3 2.8 2.8 16.5 0.9 39.6 8.7

6 33.0 28.2 39.1 1.7 4.0 1.1 3.9 0.2 30.9 14.3 27.7 3.9

7 50.0 21.8 28.2 2.2 16.3 1.5 1.0 0.7 35.5 26.3 100.3 5.4

8 15.3 25.5 14.8 5.1 3.6 1.1 1.3 0.3 46.7 28.9 47.1 36.0

9 4.5 61.8 13.9 18.2 6.1 0.5 7.2 0.2 21.0 33.4 20.3 29.7

10 13.5 25.5 19.5 28.3 4.0 2.2 18.6 1.2 44.5 46.9 14.1 35.8

11 20.2 20.7 18.9 52.3 45.1 0.2 1.4 0.5 4.0 40.8 13.4 40.0

12 18.1 15.3 18.9 50.9 37.3 2.0 0.1 3.7 33.0 21.9 31.4 46.1

13 30.2 12.8 14.9 22.4 8.2 1.8 2.6 0.3 4.0 3.6 18.3 38.8

14 28.1 13.8 22.5 21.8 5.3 0.1 2.1 4.4 12.7 3.0 15.5 31.0

15 10.9 11.9 29.2 28.1 40.7 0.1 1.3 4.2 2.8 14.8 14.3 35.6

16 13.7 8.0 30.4 25.4 10.9 0.0 2.4 2.3 4.9 ~ 24.7 40.4

17 15.3 38.8 40.4 32.0 4.6 0.1 3.6 4.5 3.4 18.6 27.3 21.1

18 9.3 15.0 67.0 33.9 2.3 0.3 1.4 1.3 6.9 2.4 34.0 6.3

19 55.8 13.5 53.0 17.7 0.0 0.6 1.7 4.9 7.3 2.0 35.1 23.5

20 52.5 11.6 30.3 8.1 1.0 0.2 3.8 7.5 6.5 1.5 54.2 39.6

21 30.1 12.1 30.0 4.9 0.0 5.1 17.2 3.7 2.0 21.8 60.2 55.5

22 42.6 18.2 32.4 36.2 1.1 1.8 51.2 0.9 4.4 34.3 76.1 40.7

23 57.5 15.8 30.3 14.3 18.2 10.7 27.1 2.9 8.4 29.9 88.1 75.5

24 32.8 40.6 33.0 26.2 5.9 1.1 44.5 1.2 3.9 39.6 42.2 58.5

25 55.5 17.4 55.2 21.9 6.8 0.3 1.2 0.3 15.1 51.8 37.4 27.6

26 50.0 23.9 32.9 27.3 34.7 2.2 0.3 4.7 4.4 28.2 36.7 21.7

27 13.8 19.3 34.8 30.8 3.9 0.2 3.8 5.5 0.7 32.4 43.1 28.9

28 43.8 22.0 53.3 33.3 1.9 0.2 2.5 41.9 6.5 2.2 31.7 70.2

29 42.0 43.2 20.2 2.0 0.5 7.3 12.8 16.2 0.2 31.7 97.6

30 55.2 94.9 2.8 2.5 0.9 2.8 14.5 19.7 26.2 31.5 107.6

31 28.2 38.4 1.8 2.7 5.0 76.8 75.3

最高

MAX 117.9 79.7 94.9 52.3 45.1 10.7 51.2 41.9 46.7 76.8 100.3 107.6 117.9

平均

MED 36.3 26.0 32.1 23.3 9.5 1.3 7.5 5.2 12.8 22.7 36.2 36.2 20.8

最低

MIN 4.5 8.0 9.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 13.4 1.1 0.0

Data (%) 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 97 100 100


-37-

Taipa Grande 大潭山二氧化氮 (微克/立方米)NO2 ( µg/m³ )



1 98.5 64.2 25.0 31.5 7.1 14.1 7.6 38.6 9.7 61.6 41.2 26.1

2 68.4 51.9 33.3 15.3 7.6 11.0 20.4 38.8 6.1 44.7 30.8 17.4

3 69.1 31.4 21.0 6.3 8.4 12.5 13.0 52.0 21.9 34.2 29.2 24.1

4 97.4 26.1 16.5 20.5 8.1 12.9 20.1 29.3 57.0 22.9 37.2 42.1

5 118.4 29.3 46.2 22.9 9.2 8.3 16.2 18.0 29.0 14.8 61.5 27.3

6 89.7 62.6 45.3 5.0 6.4 16.4 50.6 2.8 52.5 26.3 51.2 19.7

7 91.8 61.6 48.1 4.3 16.7 22.9 49.8 2.5 47.6 49.8 111.1 24.7

8 68.2 74.3 37.3 9.6 8.8 13.7 39.1 4.0 46.2 60.5 72.0 34.7

9 27.7 71.6 19.8 16.7 9.9 13.4 30.8 9.4 35.2 51.5 46.5 36.8

10 56.2 52.4 34.2 37.8 8.1 6.3 34.7 14.1 57.2 58.9 33.0 60.0

11 39.0 33.0 27.5 48.4 54.3 9.6 8.4 17.2 17.9 57.0 37.9 61.2

12 51.7 24.6 23.0 58.4 43.6 10.5 4.1 11.2 30.3 61.7 71.7 55.7

13 56.6 25.7 24.5 32.4 18.5 6.6 6.3 12.3 13.4 35.3 46.6 62.4

14 73.2 12.8 26.7 27.8 17.2 3.6 10.0 18.8 19.2 20.2 62.9 55.4

15 30.6 10.1 15.1 22.9 56.1 2.5 10.2 32.6 13.8 26.8 35.8 100.1

16 29.0 7.4 34.2 18.4 31.9 2.1 7.8 21.3 30.7 ~ 76.3 99.5

17 24.1 14.8 39.3 18.9 24.2 2.3 2.3 18.7 43.9 12.4 53.1 59.0

18 20.4 17.8 64.0 11.9 18.2 3.2 2.3 13.9 24.8 1.5 62.1 29.0

19 42.5 18.6 58.2 10.3 21.1 3.2 4.1 4.0 26.1 3.5 66.1 58.8

20 42.8 14.2 27.2 17.7 18.9 2.6 22.5 20.4 16.3 7.1 65.9 56.2

21 37.2 21.7 30.1 10.3 5.2 10.3 37.0 11.0 14.1 40.5 54.5 60.5

22 49.9 39.1 23.3 22.7 19.1 8.6 40.6 13.5 25.3 50.6 69.6 48.1

23 30.1 22.0 29.9 9.8 55.1 22.5 24.1 6.4 33.4 33.2 78.9 64.3

24 29.9 42.1 34.0 17.6 40.5 6.8 30.9 5.4 29.3 55.4 49.4 73.3

25 65.2 16.9 49.5 8.2 30.2 3.4 4.9 4.8 56.0 81.5 47.4 53.0

26 49.7 35.7 15.9 6.4 64.3 2.9 6.1 5.1 15.0 78.3 56.0 38.1

27 45.6 26.1 29.4 8.5 24.5 3.0 14.1 21.4 7.1 64.9 91.7 43.8

28 48.0 35.2 32.8 9.9 29.1 2.9 16.3 96.3 24.4 13.3 83.8 65.3

29 60.7 21.0 12.0 22.7 2.7 16.2 31.7 72.5 11.8 84.9 71.8

30 76.1 63.2 ~ 14.1 3.2 14.2 38.0 84.4 41.8 90.7 72.0

31 59.2 28.2 31.2 19.3 16.9 62.0 67.2

最高

MAX 118.4 74.3 64.0 58.4 64.3 22.9 50.6 96.3 84.4 81.5 111.1 100.1 118.4

平均

MED 56.4 33.7 33.0 18.7 23.6 8.1 18.8 20.3 32.0 39.5 60.0 51.9 33.0

最低

MIN 20.4 7.4 15.1 4.3 5.2 2.1 2.3 2.5 6.1 1.5 29.2 17.4 1.5

Data (%) 100 100 100 97 100 100 100 100 100 97 100 100


-38-

Taipa Grande 大潭山臭氧 (微克/立方米)O3 ( µg/m³ )



1 45.8 16.5 29.9 45.1 23.4 31.5 17.9 37.7 43.5 8.0 32.1 56.4

2 33.8 19.1 31.1 27.4 26.1 42.0 8.1 53.5 21.5 23.3 51.5 61.1

3 31.3 29.8 40.7 20.7 22.4 44.4 21.1 24.1 20.5 46.2 65.4 55.4

4 33.7 26.9 48.0 17.1 32.6 37.9 22.6 19.1 38.9 42.8 80.0 26.9

5 38.9 2.6 17.9 15.6 39.1 34.7 33.4 19.5 49.0 45.5 81.5 35.0

6 36.7 0.8 32.8 23.5 25.0 28.6 18.3 21.8 50.8 35.7 85.1 41.4

7 39.5 26.9 36.6 18.3 16.6 28.7 27.8 23.9 48.7 44.3 55.4 18.2

8 31.0 16.7 44.2 17.7 24.6 30.2 26.4 25.0 60.6 49.0 59.0 2.5

9 53.4 24.8 46.4 16.4 24.1 23.1 32.5 18.7 47.2 63.5 71.0 38.9

10 28.4 20.1 38.3 19.9 19.8 24.5 59.8 16.3 39.4 58.0 87.1 43.5

11 49.2 38.7 43.1 6.9 39.4 19.3 46.5 15.5 28.4 38.3 60.1 28.3

12 31.1 48.8 40.1 23.2 29.0 12.8 35.0 20.2 24.9 26.6 55.7 28.9

13 25.4 43.4 39.6 40.5 29.3 12.4 26.5 25.3 16.6 22.0 69.4 37.5

14 13.1 42.7 17.6 39.3 19.6 15.6 27.9 31.7 14.5 23.2 49.0 64.7

15 29.1 39.6 14.3 21.6 33.9 18.3 22.5 19.1 22.7 42.4 24.5 30.0

16 15.5 41.1 12.3 18.4 37.0 17.8 24.4 20.7 17.4 ~ 16.7 48.4

17 16.1 34.4 16.2 17.1 38.0 14.3 24.9 16.9 3.7 38.0 34.0 46.9

18 24.0 37.8 5.2 37.3 35.7 17.3 25.9 17.4 41.7 28.7 13.8 60.6

19 0.8 48.6 37.0 43.5 20.4 18.1 26.4 23.7 34.6 23.2 14.1 27.2

20 1.9 43.2 42.0 33.7 29.8 20.1 19.6 19.9 34.9 26.3 15.2 2.7

21 37.0 38.8 24.9 28.1 19.6 14.9 12.9 19.0 36.3 23.7 19.1 7.4

22 24.2 27.8 18.5 15.4 22.1 15.9 13.1 17.5 30.7 3.4 21.0 16.1

23 14.7 37.8 21.8 22.8 36.3 11.7 16.6 24.4 42.9 6.3 27.3 20.3

24 31.1 30.8 21.1 20.3 44.2 20.7 10.4 20.6 36.8 54.6 34.7 19.4

25 10.6 48.1 20.6 41.3 52.4 23.0 24.2 18.9 25.2 60.1 50.8 16.5

26 1.5 33.9 43.4 49.2 46.6 20.7 23.1 19.9 36.4 53.6 60.7 10.9

27 5.0 37.9 23.8 47.1 61.7 21.7 17.9 16.6 28.3 41.0 19.9 10.7

28 1.5 24.9 11.4 42.8 36.7 20.9 12.1 24.3 20.5 93.4 3.2 9.5

29 16.3 11.3 33.1 30.7 18.9 18.0 27.9 0.7 77.6 6.6 5.3

30 15.3 2.5 27.3 22.7 20.5 16.2 48.4 3.0 29.1 0.5 8.4

31 37.3 22.5 21.3 12.4 44.8 6.1 3.8

最高

MAX 53.4 48.8 48.0 49.2 61.7 44.4 59.8 53.5 60.6 93.4 87.1 64.7 93.4

平均

MED 24.9 31.5 27.6 27.7 31.0 22.7 23.4 24.3 30.7 37.8 42.1 28.5 29.3

最低

MIN 0.8 0.8 2.5 6.9 16.6 11.7 8.1 15.5 0.7 3.4 0.5 2.5 0.5

Data (%) 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 97 100 100


-39-

Taipa Grande 大潭山伽傌射線 (微格雷/小時)Raios γ(µGy/h )



1 0.115 0.113 0.110 0.109 0.109 0.111 0.109 0.109 0.110 0.111 0.111 0.108

2 0.113 0.115 0.110 0.108 0.109 0.115 0.109 0.110 0.108 0.110 0.109 0.107

3 0.112 0.113 0.110 0.109 0.109 0.109 0.108 0.111 0.108 0.110 0.109 0.108

4 0.112 0.111 0.110 0.109 0.109 0.109 0.109 0.111 0.109 0.108 0.109 0.108

5 0.113 0.117 0.111 0.109 0.109 0.109 0.109 0.115 0.109 0.108 0.109 0.107

6 0.112 0.116 0.113 0.109 0.109 0.109 0.110 0.115 0.112 0.109 0.108 0.108

7 0.113 0.111 0.112 0.108 0.109 0.109 0.113 0.108 0.111 0.109 0.111 0.108

8 0.113 0.111 0.111 0.109 0.109 0.109 0.110 0.109 0.111 0.109 0.111 0.113

9 0.111 0.113 0.110 0.109 0.109 0.111 0.111 0.111 0.111 0.110 0.110 0.109

10 0.111 0.114 0.111 0.112 0.109 0.109 0.111 0.108 0.114 0.111 0.109 0.110

11 0.111 0.112 0.110 0.113 0.114 0.112 0.110 0.108 0.113 0.110 0.108 0.112

12 0.110 0.111 0.110 0.111 0.111 0.109 0.110 0.107 0.119 0.110 0.108 0.112

13 0.110 0.111 0.110 0.111 0.109 0.108 0.110 0.108 0.108 0.109 0.109 0.111

14 0.111 0.110 0.110 0.109 0.109 0.108 0.110 0.108 0.109 0.108 0.108 0.108

15 0.110 0.110 0.110 0.109 0.110 0.108 0.109 0.109 0.121 0.108 0.108 0.109

16 0.110 0.111 0.111 0.109 0.112 0.108 0.111 0.109 0.116 0.108 0.112 0.109

17 0.110 0.112 0.114 0.109 0.111 0.108 0.111 0.108 0.121 0.108 0.110 0.108

18 0.111 0.111 0.114 0.109 0.110 0.108 0.108 0.109 0.109 0.108 0.111 0.109

19 0.116 0.110 0.111 0.109 0.111 0.108 0.108 0.108 0.108 0.108 0.111 0.110

20 0.116 0.110 0.110 0.109 0.109 0.108 0.108 0.109 0.107 0.107 0.112 0.116

21 0.113 0.110 0.110 0.109 0.109 0.108 0.108 0.108 0.108 0.115 0.112 0.113

22 0.113 0.110 0.110 0.109 0.110 0.108 0.108 0.107 0.110 0.114 0.111 0.111

23 0.114 0.110 0.113 0.109 0.112 0.108 0.108 0.107 0.109 0.113 0.113 0.111

24 0.112 0.112 0.113 0.109 0.110 0.108 0.108 0.107 0.109 0.110 0.112 0.111

25 0.114 0.111 0.111 0.109 0.110 0.108 0.110 0.108 0.109 0.110 0.110 0.111

26 0.121 0.111 0.109 0.109 0.110 0.108 0.110 0.108 0.108 0.111 0.110 0.114

27 0.121 0.110 0.109 0.109 0.109 0.108 0.110 0.108 0.107 0.110 0.112 0.117

28 0.115 0.110 0.108 0.109 0.109 0.108 0.108 0.110 0.108 0.108 0.114 0.112

29 0.112 0.111 0.109 0.109 0.108 0.109 0.110 0.128 0.108 0.112 0.112

30 0.113 0.116 0.109 0.110 0.109 0.107 0.111 0.114 0.113 0.115 0.114

31 0.111 0.112 0.110 0.108 0.111 0.114 0.113

最高

MAX 0.121 0.117 0.116 0.113 0.114 0.115 0.113 0.115 0.128 0.115 0.115 0.117 0.128

平均

MED 0.113 0.112 0.111 0.109 0.110 0.109 0.109 0.109 0.111 0.110 0.110 0.111 0.110

最低

MIN 0.110 0.110 0.108 0.108 0.109 0.108 0.107 0.107 0.107 0.107 0.108 0.107 0.107


-40-

化驗所

Laboratório



二氧化硫

Dióxido de enxofre ( SO2 )

二氧化氮


臭氧

Ozono ( O3 )

一氧化碳

Monóxido de carbono ( CO )

Laboratório 化驗所可吸入懸浮粒子 (微克/立方米)PM10 ( µg/m³ )



1 229.0 111.3 46.3 77.4 21.2 44.3 27.0 79.3 64.4 76.8 42.0 50.7

2 115.3 74.4 54.0 50.6 29.1 28.5 21.5 73.6 28.6 60.4 43.2 70.1

3 130.3 69.7 54.9 35.3 31.8 39.5 29.8 59.8 38.5 75.9 66.1 ~

4 156.8 118.0 48.8 38.5 32.2 38.5 46.7 30.0 69.9 69.7 75.7 ~

5 162.2 83.8 79.7 31.0 35.8 26.8 41.6 31.9 84.7 55.3 91.8 54.5

6 126.9 87.2 88.4 35.7 33.6 24.5 45.6 22.1 132.1 40.3 71.8 47.5

7 179.5 115.4 102.4 27.4 31.5 35.1 54.4 30.2 90.0 93.5 139.1 36.3

8 116.1 76.9 116.1 31.7 30.8 31.4 34.4 29.1 91.1 99.5 80.6 34.3

9 97.6 118.7 134.3 39.6 34.1 17.5 61.7 21.1 77.8 87.5 85.2 47.1

10 92.6 63.0 100.6 95.5 26.2 26.7 101.0 26.6 116.3 110.2 79.6 82.8

11 99.4 124.5 83.7 40.4 106.9 23.1 73.2 28.1 26.6 104.7 71.4 71.3

12 82.1 106.5 65.9 73.7 73.9 31.2 52.4 26.1 30.8 71.1 75.1 56.1

13 74.9 99.8 67.5 68.1 29.0 25.8 36.4 27.0 21.7 40.7 70.8 67.3

14 73.8 55.0 52.0 56.8 26.9 23.3 45.3 33.1 21.4 28.7 52.6 105.4

15 57.2 54.4 38.9 45.5 92.4 21.0 28.5 35.0 16.9 44.7 33.5 108.7

16 63.3 52.3 69.6 42.7 44.1 19.6 18.9 32.2 18.9 30.7 30.9 95.9

17 43.2 81.7 65.9 46.9 25.5 22.7 29.1 31.1 23.8 24.8 42.4 80.3

18 64.2 82.9 86.9 60.7 22.9 24.8 32.9 21.1 38.6 21.1 55.9 88.3

19 84.3 84.2 139.2 59.3 20.2 20.3 42.9 25.8 42.4 21.2 65.8 98.0

20 68.1 60.5 93.1 44.2 34.1 23.7 41.9 23.6 41.0 16.3 71.6 62.2

21 67.8 47.5 64.3 31.4 48.2 19.4 34.7 24.5 43.0 27.8 46.3 65.0

22 114.2 53.9 49.2 31.8 49.6 20.9 34.4 28.4 37.3 32.6 66.8 66.8

23 146.8 45.1 37.5 35.8 79.9 22.0 32.4 27.8 92.9 20.2 102.6 66.3

24 129.4 82.8 31.2 29.8 56.1 19.5 31.8 22.6 70.7 67.8 65.3 91.1

25 138.8 48.9 56.9 38.0 74.9 21.6 43.1 19.0 52.6 102.3 67.8 68.4

26 50.3 57.1 40.1 42.9 89.6 23.8 30.7 27.6 33.7 89.9 84.6 42.8

27 36.9 53.9 47.6 40.3 80.1 25.5 36.0 39.5 23.0 81.7 93.9 31.3

28 43.6 46.5 54.1 40.1 58.3 31.8 21.6 103.8 43.9 66.2 84.3 79.0

29 82.9 61.6 41.0 53.0 25.7 18.4 62.4 54.1 49.7 79.3 105.8

30 108.5 96.7 34.9 41.4 24.6 30.3 78.6 67.0 33.6 89.4 134.7

31 121.8 45.4 54.9 27.2 82.2 52.3 96.8

最高

MAX 229.0 124.5 139.2 95.5 106.9 44.3 101.0 103.8 132.1 110.2 139.1 134.7 229.0

平均

MED 101.9 77.0 70.1 45.6 47.4 26.1 38.9 38.8 53.1 58.0 70.8 72.6 58.4

最低

MIN 36.9 45.1 31.2 27.4 20.2 17.5 18.4 19.0 16.9 16.3 30.9 31.3 16.3

Data (%) 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 94


-42-

Laboratório 化驗所二氧化硫 (微克/立方米)SO2 ( µg/m³ )



1 82.9 53.7 9.5 23.5 10.1 9.5 7.6 47.5 25.9 40.2 38.8 7.1

2 16.5 50.3 10.6 14.2 8.1 2.1 2.8 49.0 23.7 54.4 29.8 17.1

3 35.8 25.6 7.0 12.8 13.4 4.7 13.5 45.6 24.3 28.4 13.7 20.2

4 50.0 38.6 2.9 15.8 2.7 2.7 17.4 30.5 42.1 17.0 33.0 25.3

5 83.9 75.6 24.3 16.5 3.2 3.7 8.0 29.4 53.7 12.3 46.1 21.9

6 45.1 44.3 31.8 12.6 17.0 3.9 6.1 13.7 73.3 22.7 32.0 42.1

7 60.6 46.0 28.1 12.4 28.2 4.7 1.3 9.6 45.3 30.8 133.5 10.7

8 30.3 25.1 17.6 15.2 10.2 14.7 10.4 24.5 50.0 43.3 59.3 35.0

9 11.7 62.0 6.2 19.6 16.4 5.7 46.1 16.8 24.2 49.9 36.3 38.8

10 32.4 26.2 7.6 30.7 11.5 11.1 52.2 24.1 66.2 69.1 18.7 40.2

11 24.0 22.8 6.6 56.0 43.5 6.0 21.8 12.0 4.1 82.8 46.7 45.2

12 16.6 18.2 5.2 68.3 27.0 4.2 8.3 16.4 12.9 43.8 40.4 37.8

13 29.3 13.7 10.4 36.0 8.4 0.1 19.8 5.6 17.3 14.0 48.4 47.7

14 14.6 14.8 13.6 24.0 1.7 2.0 45.0 3.8 10.7 7.1 27.1 36.7

15 10.2 11.1 7.5 30.4 34.5 2.8 10.6 24.2 6.2 30.9 8.3 52.4

16 28.8 14.2 19.8 27.7 11.4 3.5 7.5 28.6 15.8 11.6 36.7 48.3

17 15.8 46.6 18.0 29.1 11.2 0.4 3.3 28.9 9.4 12.5 29.2 23.4

18 13.9 26.1 48.6 23.2 3.0 2.1 1.7 2.3 22.2 2.6 36.5 11.6

19 58.5 20.1 50.6 18.0 7.9 1.6 2.4 25.3 22.7 12.5 50.9 28.4

20 52.3 15.7 16.3 30.5 5.8 9.5 4.9 23.6 12.7 7.5 62.6 34.6

21 34.0 23.0 21.3 18.8 1.6 2.9 14.8 15.4 13.4 22.4 70.8 56.3

22 55.3 43.7 10.6 25.1 1.7 15.2 18.7 6.7 8.5 41.2 91.1 47.9

23 75.5 19.3 8.7 44.3 18.9 7.8 21.0 13.5 10.3 39.3 114.7 68.3

24 76.2 39.2 9.0 24.7 9.2 1.5 24.1 9.6 8.2 53.5 54.1 63.9

25 69.9 15.2 33.2 20.7 17.9 8.2 8.2 1.1 27.3 76.0 47.0 41.2

26 50.9 33.5 8.5 19.8 29.8 1.5 10.7 13.1 15.7 43.4 34.6 15.5

27 28.9 19.5 16.7 17.9 7.0 4.7 11.6 35.9 19.7 33.4 60.9 22.7

28 58.9 20.5 27.8 19.9 7.6 2.2 6.0 107.7 63.5 22.4 61.6 60.2

29 56.3 20.3 22.0 34.4 3.0 13.4 42.4 52.5 10.2 43.3 82.9

30 65.8 64.4 28.8 6.9 0.5 20.0 61.4 57.9 43.1 46.1 100.8

31 46.7 15.7 16.8 7.9 38.2 82.4 73.9

最高

MAX 83.9 75.6 64.4 68.3 43.5 15.2 52.2 107.7 73.3 82.8 133.5 100.8 133.5

平均

MED 43.0 30.9 18.7 25.3 13.8 4.7 14.4 26.0 28.0 34.2 48.4 40.6 27.3

最低

MIN 10.2 11.1 2.9 12.4 1.6 0.1 1.3 1.1 4.1 2.6 8.3 7.1 0.1

Data (%) 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100


-43-

Laboratório 化驗所二氧化氮 (微克/立方米)NO2 ( µg/m³ )



1 123.2 65.9 37.7 64.4 20.6 36.8 19.5 59.6 39.8 60.5 51.2 56.6

2 77.9 73.5 56.0 33.6 23.7 30.6 26.3 72.2 27.7 65.9 49.9 51.6

3 95.5 70.3 49.6 25.2 23.1 32.1 36.1 52.5 42.0 67.9 49.9 59.1

4 125.8 83.8 40.0 32.1 20.5 27.0 40.4 33.5 74.7 64.1 68.5 70.5

5 137.1 67.1 54.3 27.3 19.6 27.8 40.0 32.2 76.1 53.5 107.3 53.3

6 119.8 70.3 48.3 26.0 22.2 31.6 57.1 21.8 65.1 54.3 95.1 51.4

7 124.1 81.5 69.7 20.5 27.3 35.9 45.9 21.7 55.9 82.9 139.1 40.0

8 87.9 81.6 71.8 24.5 24.4 29.2 42.9 26.1 60.1 88.5 90.2 34.4

9 65.1 81.5 55.5 29.6 26.9 26.9 38.7 31.9 63.7 95.9 72.5 54.3

10 81.1 53.9 48.3 50.8 26.1 22.6 62.9 38.0 68.4 107.9 61.4 79.7

11 94.8 54.3 50.2 46.6 62.0 23.6 31.2 36.5 25.6 119.1 70.4 69.7

12 84.1 46.4 44.6 72.6 46.8 24.4 25.4 30.9 40.7 91.8 97.4 64.7

13 75.9 51.7 47.6 55.4 26.0 14.7 23.0 31.6 35.9 66.5 80.6 76.8

14 78.3 42.1 44.6 55.9 27.1 13.0 26.6 38.3 37.5 45.0 53.3 95.2

15 56.4 39.6 28.8 38.3 67.4 12.0 23.6 39.0 35.9 62.1 36.9 103.8

16 55.0 46.3 48.6 40.8 48.9 10.5 26.9 35.6 42.8 40.5 50.8 110.1

17 42.6 80.0 42.7 40.5 41.6 11.4 16.2 30.3 49.0 35.0 54.7 80.8

18 40.4 61.0 63.4 32.5 39.2 17.3 16.1 26.3 54.3 29.6 66.3 66.1

19 42.5 44.9 79.7 34.2 34.3 19.1 22.7 20.3 52.0 27.5 74.5 76.8

20 41.5 35.9 57.2 44.1 37.8 18.4 26.9 31.3 42.6 24.0 69.4 51.7

21 45.9 48.5 46.5 25.3 21.3 20.2 29.6 31.0 45.0 52.4 53.5 58.0

22 73.7 61.2 42.5 28.4 35.8 23.4 33.7 32.1 45.5 52.5 70.6 55.0

23 101.3 46.2 43.7 34.7 55.8 25.8 33.1 26.2 56.9 47.4 87.6 66.8

24 84.4 55.2 42.5 29.5 56.2 18.2 30.0 20.7 59.7 83.4 59.0 81.8

25 67.4 39.1 59.3 27.7 53.4 17.5 29.7 15.8 74.8 104.6 64.6 57.5

26 47.5 58.6 49.6 33.6 63.3 16.2 29.6 20.2 48.7 80.9 84.6 41.5

27 46.8 49.3 54.8 30.4 40.3 15.1 36.2 33.2 39.9 78.8 97.2 46.6

28 47.5 49.4 44.3 27.5 35.1 15.5 30.3 81.3 50.4 51.5 80.3 62.2

29 67.5 35.3 32.3 41.9 13.2 30.1 53.4 61.8 39.4 90.2 65.6

30 88.6 57.7 30.3 30.9 16.8 31.0 65.9 73.1 45.5 78.0 67.7

31 84.9 46.4 45.8 34.3 53.2 59.2 60.7

最高

MAX 137.1 83.8 79.7 72.6 67.4 36.8 62.9 81.3 76.1 119.1 139.1 110.1 139.1

平均

MED 77.6 58.5 50.4 36.5 36.9 21.6 32.1 36.9 51.5 63.8 73.5 64.8 50.3

最低

MIN 40.4 35.9 28.8 20.5 19.6 10.5 16.1 15.8 25.6 24.0 36.9 34.4 10.5

Data (%) 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100


-44-

Laboratório 化驗所臭氧 (微克/立方米)O3 ( µg/m³ )



1 40.1 21.4 39.8 45.7 25.5 31.1 13.5 35.7 46.4 7.4 22.5 26.5

2 42.0 15.8 30.1 30.9 26.4 45.0 4.1 43.8 20.7 23.6 33.7 33.8

3 24.7 23.9 40.3 20.9 17.4 48.2 8.3 20.2 16.1 63.1 45.2 29.8

4 15.3 30.3 59.7 19.5 34.1 48.8 17.6 17.0 45.5 51.1 50.3 3.6

5 19.1 3.0 20.0 23.5 46.3 30.9 27.2 16.9 38.9 58.3 37.2 14.6

6 19.6 0.5 38.3 29.4 20.1 28.2 18.6 14.3 66.3 39.6 42.5 16.9

7 29.9 12.0 39.0 21.4 11.9 30.7 31.3 16.8 68.1 45.9 19.1 9.6

8 30.7 13.1 39.6 19.0 22.7 34.0 19.4 15.6 89.1 57.4 41.8 1.4

9 52.9 22.9 47.6 17.8 17.9 23.9 40.8 10.0 59.4 71.9 46.6 20.6

10 13.2 21.4 54.5 12.2 9.7 22.7 82.7 6.6 56.1 66.3 54.3 21.8

11 20.4 37.4 58.5 5.1 39.9 14.6 66.2 9.6 46.8 38.5 30.5 14.3

12 12.4 67.9 48.8 19.2 32.6 4.3 41.7 16.2 39.2 38.4 16.7 18.3

13 15.6 52.8 41.3 47.2 33.1 8.7 26.8 22.2 15.0 27.9 26.1 19.5

14 7.7 55.8 13.8 48.0 15.0 10.2 26.6 32.2 11.4 35.6 28.5 25.9

15 18.8 54.2 12.6 28.3 29.1 14.7 25.5 17.9 18.6 20.4 10.0 11.8

16 3.9 52.6 5.4 13.8 27.3 15.7 23.6 15.5 15.8 35.0 5.4 17.2

17 9.4 31.1 16.6 11.3 34.9 10.5 27.5 13.4 0.6 29.2 20.8 17.9

18 17.9 36.5 2.2 44.3 24.5 12.6 29.2 15.5 49.6 10.8 5.5 25.8

19 0.5 64.7 30.2 51.9 10.6 13.6 26.5 20.9 39.1 8.7 3.9 10.6

20 1.7 61.0 48.5 30.4 21.4 14.8 21.7 20.6 40.6 9.9 11.8 0.1

21 35.9 45.9 24.4 29.2 20.9 12.6 18.9 16.0 44.0 12.1 17.3 4.1

22 20.8 26.0 13.1 16.2 27.0 9.3 13.4 14.2 43.4 1.1 11.6 8.5

23 10.9 46.2 16.1 14.9 48.5 11.4 15.7 23.9 63.4 1.7 12.3 9.4

24 13.1 41.8 23.1 21.3 52.7 17.1 14.2 18.7 43.9 27.1 22.6 5.4

25 11.8 65.4 20.0 45.5 52.3 16.6 16.1 21.7 24.5 31.4 33.6 8.4

26 1.4 34.4 36.6 50.9 61.4 15.9 16.6 17.6 39.6 41.3 33.0 6.0

27 3.0 45.4 15.3 57.1 89.5 16.0 12.1 14.2 26.9 23.5 9.0 5.3

28 0.9 27.3 5.3 54.5 56.0 15.6 7.5 31.9 15.8 54.1 0.7 5.8

29 12.3 5.5 35.8 31.5 14.1 14.2 27.2 1.2 52.1 0.4 3.0

30 6.2 0.6 25.0 19.8 14.3 12.4 49.9 1.6 18.8 0.0 5.0

31 30.2 13.6 17.1 5.7 45.7 3.9 1.6

最高

MAX 52.9 67.9 59.7 57.1 89.5 48.8 82.7 49.9 89.1 71.9 54.3 33.8 89.5

平均

MED 17.5 36.1 27.8 29.7 31.5 20.2 23.4 21.3 36.3 32.5 23.1 13.0 26.0

最低

MIN 0.5 0.5 0.6 5.1 9.7 4.3 4.1 6.6 0.6 1.1 0.0 0.1 0.0

Data (%) 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100


-45-

Laboratório 化驗所一氧化碳 (毫克/立方米)CO ( mg/m³ )



1 1.96 0.70 0.25 0.17 0.70 0.60 0.67 0.95 0.83 1.38 0.83 0.97

2 0.79 0.73 0.29 0.17 0.74 0.55 0.71 0.84 0.65 1.42 0.68 1.13

3 0.86 0.74 0.22 0.07 0.66 0.61 0.67 0.91 0.66 0.93 0.85 0.95

4 1.20 1.01 0.28 0.15 0.65 0.63 0.89 0.47 1.12 0.95 0.60 0.99

5 1.44 1.10 0.44 0.03 0.62 0.67 0.65 0.74 1.02 0.86 0.91 0.93

6 1.04 1.11 0.25 0.07 0.73 0.53 0.71 0.68 1.00 0.57 0.83 0.80

7 1.49 1.28 0.39 0.04 0.70 0.55 0.74 0.63 0.84 0.64 1.41 0.73

8 1.03 0.71 0.28 0.12 0.70 0.48 0.69 0.78 0.86 0.72 0.99 0.96

9 0.79 1.34 0.18 0.12 0.81 0.59 0.90 0.81 0.95 0.96 0.88 0.67

10 0.95 0.63 0.19 0.38 0.79 0.71 1.22 0.75 1.13 1.08 0.87 0.82

11 1.21 0.54 0.19 0.04 1.50 0.74 0.87 0.72 0.52 1.34 1.03 0.95

12 1.02 0.20 0.21 0.19 1.09 0.95 0.67 0.63 0.84 1.06 1.16 0.78

13 0.99 0.29 0.29 0.11 0.71 0.60 0.43 0.52 0.70 0.83 1.01 0.73

14 0.92 0.18 0.33 0.06 0.51 0.56 0.46 0.54 0.72 0.69 1.03 0.90

15 0.88 0.17 0.26 0.12 1.17 0.55 0.44 0.57 0.81 0.88 0.98 1.20

16 0.88 0.25 0.58 0.12 0.88 0.46 0.61 0.61 0.99 0.87 0.90 1.07

17 0.59 0.67 0.42 0.11 0.81 0.59 0.58 0.53 0.94 0.82 0.73 0.99

18 0.90 0.55 0.50 0.04 0.74 0.62 0.52 0.47 0.89 0.73 0.97 1.32

19 1.30 0.34 0.54 0.05 0.82 0.76 0.85 0.57 0.77 0.67 0.98 1.27

20 0.98 0.19 0.25 0.09 0.93 0.74 0.96 0.90 0.60 0.63 0.90 1.87

21 0.55 0.29 0.20 0.04 0.78 0.53 0.65 0.77 0.62 0.89 1.02 1.46

22 0.75 0.31 0.30 0.07 0.83 0.53 0.71 0.65 0.74 1.22 1.26 1.23

23 0.99 0.25 0.18 0.08 1.22 0.61 0.74 0.59 0.77 0.97 1.56 0.96

24 1.01 0.46 0.23 0.46 0.94 0.58 0.61 0.61 0.86 1.24 1.12 1.35

25 1.20 0.34 0.35 0.78 0.84 0.61 0.53 0.50 1.01 1.48 0.75 0.98

26 0.96 0.39 0.26 0.78 1.00 0.50 0.80 0.66 0.87 1.10 0.81 0.74

27 0.84 0.35 0.26 0.74 0.73 0.48 0.78 0.93 1.02 0.99 0.85 1.00

28 0.89 0.26 0.24 0.67 0.57 0.50 0.54 1.17 1.00 0.79 1.26 1.07

29 0.73 0.42 0.87 0.55 0.46 0.61 0.78 1.34 0.70 1.75 1.21

30 1.02 0.88 0.77 0.72 0.52 0.73 1.10 1.68 1.29 2.13 1.49

31 0.94 0.28 0.78 0.61 1.07 1.58 1.31

最高

MAX 1.96 1.34 0.88 0.87 1.50 0.95 1.22 1.17 1.68 1.58 2.13 1.87 2.13

平均

MED 1.00 0.55 0.32 0.25 0.81 0.59 0.69 0.72 0.89 0.98 1.03 1.06 0.74

最低

MIN 0.55 0.17 0.18 0.03 0.51 0.46 0.43 0.47 0.52 0.57 0.60 0.67 0.03

Data (%) 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100


-46-

水井斜巷

Calçada do Poço



二氧化氮


一氧化碳


Calçada do Poço 水井斜巷可吸入懸浮粒子 (微克/立方米)PM10 ( µg/m³ )



1 ~ 134.6 47.4 86.7 32.2 59.1 45.6 93.5 88.4 110.8 60.9 59.4

2 131.5 84.3 67.4 67.9 40.1 32.3 37.1 91.9 45.1 80.3 61.2 79.9

3 124.2 77.2 56.1 55.6 38.9 41.8 44.0 81.1 49.5 99.0 84.2 73.0

4 152.4 142.8 55.4 48.7 34.5 40.6 58.3 42.3 81.6 90.7 97.6 72.2

5 169.7 109.1 96.7 47.2 41.1 26.1 55.4 62.9 116.6 71.1 112.6 56.3

6 116.6 96.6 99.3 54.7 38.6 28.1 69.9 44.6 177.7 57.7 85.5 44.9

7 158.2 120.1 112.4 46.8 36.4 43.6 73.5 49.5 126.5 119.2 175.9 38.4

8 125.0 93.8 121.0 50.1 31.7 37.9 59.3 48.6 119.3 130.7 115.9 35.8

9 98.3 127.5 141.8 49.0 37.2 27.7 90.0 34.6 104.9 125.6 115.8 40.2

10 96.0 84.1 107.5 111.8 47.0 44.9 133.7 40.5 145.8 141.0 101.1 65.5

11 112.1 140.5 100.6 63.7 125.4 43.3 101.4 34.2 61.2 122.5 89.2 54.6

12 88.8 116.2 77.2 81.4 82.4 49.4 74.5 31.4 64.9 90.2 95.8 47.3

13 76.8 104.0 78.7 65.0 35.9 40.9 52.6 38.7 43.9 55.1 91.8 58.9

14 85.7 61.4 83.1 62.1 39.7 36.7 54.2 46.8 49.6 35.8 71.1 86.9

15 62.7 59.5 53.4 52.8 111.1 37.7 33.5 39.4 30.2 57.9 45.2 87.3

16 80.3 65.3 88.2 53.3 54.3 31.8 40.4 36.9 25.2 41.8 43.6 77.2

17 57.9 101.1 75.0 58.0 40.8 35.5 55.2 35.3 31.5 40.4 56.3 64.7

18 66.3 88.5 105.0 66.0 31.0 34.5 56.4 27.9 52.9 46.3 64.7 80.2

19 100.6 86.9 151.8 63.5 37.7 35.7 62.9 26.7 60.9 46.0 76.8 89.3

20 84.4 62.4 99.6 57.4 43.8 41.0 54.5 33.4 46.3 43.1 86.8 65.1

21 81.1 55.3 87.0 58.0 64.5 25.6 42.3 28.1 55.9 48.6 74.5 70.3

22 118.5 69.5 61.8 44.2 68.5 27.5 45.4 41.9 51.1 56.5 100.8 66.7

23 150.0 64.0 46.9 40.7 114.6 28.1 44.8 46.6 120.2 37.9 142.4 66.4

24 124.8 100.3 40.6 41.3 66.9 38.6 35.7 43.5 91.9 90.0 91.2 82.6

25 144.5 52.2 69.4 40.6 84.8 36.8 46.8 35.6 71.5 116.1 92.4 63.2

26 70.7 66.0 42.3 45.1 108.2 41.3 46.6 46.8 39.8 119.8 104.7 43.9

27 47.9 59.9 56.3 45.8 91.1 43.2 40.1 58.9 30.1 106.7 114.5 34.7

28 57.5 56.2 56.2 46.6 67.6 49.3 19.3 125.4 53.4 73.9 117.8 87.0

29 91.3 67.8 48.2 62.7 46.4 23.0 83.9 75.4 59.4 99.1 110.3

30 125.3 110.4 46.2 54.5 44.6 30.9 106.2 95.9 51.4 106.4 144.1

31 129.0 49.7 70.4 35.2 110.7 75.2 112.3

最高

MAX 169.7 142.8 151.8 111.8 125.4 59.1 133.7 125.4 177.7 141.0 175.9 144.1 177.7

平均

MED 104.3 88.5 80.8 56.6 59.2 38.3 53.6 53.8 73.6 78.7 92.5 69.6 70.8

最低

MIN 47.9 52.2 40.6 40.6 31.0 25.6 19.3 26.7 25.2 35.8 43.6 34.7 19.3

Data (%) 97 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100


-48-

Calçada do Poço 水井斜巷二氧化氮 (微克/立方米)NO2 ( µg/m³ )



1 139.0 88.5 54.3 85.8 38.7 71.5 33.5 79.8 68.4 63.0 55.6 52.2

2 98.9 89.5 78.7 59.5 38.9 52.9 35.5 95.6 41.5 59.3 58.5 48.1

3 113.1 78.3 62.6 44.2 35.4 48.7 43.0 71.8 45.3 65.7 57.7 66.5

4 140.4 94.0 57.5 46.2 32.1 44.7 51.0 43.9 82.9 55.1 72.1 72.1

5 154.9 83.4 75.4 50.5 33.9 41.4 57.1 58.2 93.7 51.9 107.5 58.1

6 133.9 82.2 75.5 52.4 33.4 51.8 69.9 39.7 79.8 51.7 92.7 54.7

7 146.6 92.3 88.7 45.1 40.4 62.5 66.1 35.8 73.4 74.1 129.7 48.0

8 112.0 92.5 82.2 46.9 36.8 51.9 60.6 37.9 80.1 80.7 95.8 40.8

9 82.4 98.3 69.7 43.2 35.1 50.8 68.1 34.6 84.2 91.4 75.2 60.9

10 98.1 76.6 70.5 59.9 44.1 45.7 101.9 41.3 83.9 103.3 64.2 81.6

11 124.9 75.0 88.0 61.6 96.5 50.0 73.2 37.9 28.2 106.7 74.1 67.7

12 99.6 84.5 71.1 88.3 65.7 40.9 56.9 30.9 43.0 89.3 105.5 68.6

13 86.0 82.5 71.1 76.1 40.5 27.8 42.4 38.6 38.0 62.1 94.5 79.4

14 89.8 68.9 61.4 78.1 44.9 28.2 40.3 49.1 41.3 40.6 70.6 95.8

15 68.1 58.9 44.4 51.9 105.7 30.5 30.4 40.8 38.5 48.5 45.1 96.6

16 67.1 74.1 62.5 49.6 72.5 29.3 49.1 36.5 40.7 29.6 52.8 102.2

17 55.1 98.1 57.1 47.0 72.0 26.6 38.7 30.8 42.8 30.1 59.4 83.4

18 50.9 73.1 75.2 40.8 56.7 29.8 38.0 28.1 60.8 29.5 63.6 72.1

19 51.7 65.4 108.5 44.1 53.1 32.6 39.8 17.4 58.0 ~ 70.8 79.3

20 50.9 51.6 78.6 62.0 50.4 36.3 36.6 35.9 42.9 32.1 70.1 56.8

21 69.8 69.8 75.0 55.7 37.7 28.5 31.8 30.4 56.2 53.7 65.9 64.2

22 85.1 90.0 55.4 42.3 58.7 27.6 37.8 35.6 58.6 51.8 75.8 60.3

23 53.5 85.1 54.6 42.4 94.8 31.1 39.8 40.0 71.0 46.3 90.8 70.2

24 55.8 73.1 54.1 45.9 85.3 34.9 34.5 35.2 63.6 81.7 67.7 82.6

25 82.1 61.0 72.7 34.6 84.5 33.6 40.7 31.1 71.3 91.5 72.4 61.3

26 64.0 85.1 60.7 37.1 104.0 32.9 42.0 33.7 47.3 84.1 84.8 46.4

27 58.8 75.5 67.1 38.9 68.0 31.6 37.8 39.3 37.5 80.0 91.3 49.3

28 60.0 71.1 52.4 36.6 63.0 31.8 29.1 90.6 44.6 43.3 79.8 68.5

29 80.7 41.4 40.4 72.6 28.6 33.0 69.0 60.4 37.4 79.3 70.2

30 98.6 73.0 44.8 55.5 30.0 33.3 86.4 67.5 47.2 75.1 74.8

31 100.0 60.0 73.1 36.9 77.0 62.0 66.5

最高

MAX 154.9 98.3 108.5 88.3 105.7 71.5 101.9 95.6 93.7 106.7 129.7 102.2 154.9

平均

MED 89.4 79.2 67.7 51.7 58.8 38.8 46.1 46.9 58.2 61.5 76.6 67.7 61.9

最低

MIN 50.9 51.6 41.4 34.6 32.1 26.6 29.1 17.4 28.2 29.5 45.1 40.8 17.4

Data (%) 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 97 100 100


-49-

Calçada do Poço 水井斜巷一氧化碳 (毫克/立方米)CO ( mg/m³ )



1 5.03 4.01 1.82 3.97 2.05 2.68 2.63 2.95 2.82 3.02 1.90 1.62

2 3.69 2.75 2.84 4.75 2.24 1.37 2.28 2.70 2.89 2.03 ~ 1.56

3 4.21 2.25 2.01 5.02 2.37 1.08 2.41 2.34 2.00 1.44 ~ 2.74

4 4.63 3.57 1.67 4.29 1.64 1.12 2.22 1.52 2.28 1.31 3.27 3.19

5 5.17 4.84 2.77 3.93 1.64 0.88 2.53 3.47 2.99 1.47 2.69 2.31

6 4.60 3.84 2.52 4.97 2.57 1.31 2.33 3.14 2.44 1.34 2.05 2.41

7 5.40 3.64 2.22 4.69 2.28 1.80 1.91 2.76 1.89 1.61 3.42 2.76

8 2.89 3.68 1.72 4.04 2.30 1.55 2.15 2.79 1.87 1.65 2.46 2.52

9 1.83 4.15 1.70 2.50 2.88 1.69 2.65 1.98 2.44 1.78 1.99 1.89

10 3.05 4.06 1.75 2.62 4.52 2.78 3.20 2.18 2.75 2.21 1.52 1.85

11 4.25 2.73 2.85 2.73 4.23 3.06 3.29 1.19 0.63 2.80 2.74 2.29

12 3.10 1.92 2.56 2.45 2.99 3.02 3.26 1.18 1.28 2.41 3.53 1.94

13 2.39 1.72 2.72 2.06 3.12 2.37 2.59 1.69 1.55 1.84 4.21 1.77

14 3.29 1.49 3.68 1.80 3.81 2.38 1.70 1.92 2.15 1.10 3.96 2.43

15 2.93 1.38 3.85 2.10 3.77 2.57 1.31 0.90 1.20 1.49 3.84 2.58

16 4.47 2.23 4.31 2.35 1.97 2.56 3.35 0.82 1.36 0.99 2.22 2.60

17 2.72 3.32 3.32 2.20 2.64 2.80 3.62 0.64 1.43 1.54 2.16 2.36

18 2.77 1.97 3.85 1.13 1.60 2.47 3.19 0.75 1.54 3.29 2.12 3.02

19 4.08 1.54 3.78 1.45 2.16 2.74 3.07 0.53 1.37 2.92 2.04 3.12

20 3.62 1.19 3.04 2.67 1.87 3.05 2.32 1.59 0.97 2.78 2.31 3.32

21 2.81 1.97 4.06 2.68 2.67 1.52 1.54 1.34 1.70 2.11 3.21 3.36

22 3.17 3.08 3.44 2.15 3.18 1.51 2.17 1.78 1.53 2.48 3.04 2.40

23 3.47 3.03 2.65 1.86 2.73 1.11 2.29 2.35 1.64 2.17 3.42 2.44

24 3.16 2.05 2.96 1.89 2.11 2.60 1.65 2.31 1.34 2.22 2.33 2.55

25 3.90 2.18 3.48 1.22 2.22 2.48 2.90 2.04 1.53 2.51 2.22 1.89

26 3.59 3.08 2.77 1.21 2.11 2.59 3.45 2.82 1.15 2.01 1.85 1.89

27 2.58 2.69 3.70 1.36 1.37 2.61 2.20 2.54 1.61 1.84 1.87 1.80

28 3.42 2.84 3.73 1.31 1.30 2.85 0.77 2.93 2.14 0.97 3.38 2.85

29 2.48 4.34 1.77 2.27 2.66 1.30 2.88 2.77 0.87 3.39 2.77

30 2.79 5.11 2.32 2.94 2.36 1.43 2.66 2.76 2.73 3.34 3.73

31 2.80 3.53 3.38 1.66 3.39 3.43 3.14

最高

MAX 5.40 4.84 5.11 5.02 4.52 3.06 3.62 3.47 2.99 3.43 4.21 3.73 5.40

平均

MED 3.49 2.76 3.06 2.65 2.55 2.19 2.37 2.07 1.87 2.01 2.73 2.49 2.52

最低

MIN 1.83 1.19 1.67 1.13 1.30 0.88 0.77 0.53 0.63 0.87 1.52 1.56 0.53

Data (%) 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 93 100


-50-

氹仔市區

Cidade Taipa



二氧化氮


臭氧

Ozono ( O3 )

一氧化碳


Cidade Taipa 氹仔市中心可吸入懸浮粒子 (微克/立方米)PM10 ( µg/m³ )



1 # 109.9 36.9 64.0 21.6 28.1 21.3 53.7 53.0 82.4 44.5 47.5

2 109.1 57.8 42.6 40.1 23.5 22.7 17.0 57.3 16.0 64.6 46.9 63.4

3 105.4 60.4 40.9 22.6 24.8 33.6 21.1 57.7 29.7 88.5 69.6 53.2

4 119.2 107.6 41.2 23.1 26.3 32.9 31.9 29.0 70.0 72.7 74.2 46.7

5 143.5 80.8 66.6 21.1 30.6 21.9 28.5 25.2 71.3 57.9 91.4 41.7

6 86.8 67.3 70.6 23.3 25.1 18.6 50.6 16.1 134.9 45.1 65.0 41.5

7 ~ 93.7 81.7 20.5 21.3 28.1 58.6 19.5 101.3 87.2 130.3 35.1

8 104.4 73.2 88.3 19.9 19.1 23.4 39.5 18.3 91.6 95.9 89.9 36.2

9 79.1 92.4 106.5 25.8 24.8 14.4 61.2 15.4 72.0 90.2 96.2 40.2

10 64.4 60.6 87.7 92.8 17.0 16.8 98.8 21.2 111.5 109.5 90.2 70.6

11 67.9 114.7 73.0 35.1 97.5 16.8 ~ 22.2 28.1 88.8 72.6 57.9

12 62.8 94.3 53.6 58.0 65.4 16.7 39.4 21.0 31.6 67.4 68.7 49.1

13 55.9 83.1 54.2 42.2 18.8 13.6 30.2 26.3 15.8 42.7 63.3 64.5

14 63.5 48.8 39.3 45.9 19.8 11.4 42.9 32.4 19.4 31.2 40.6 81.6

15 47.1 48.9 18.2 31.4 77.8 13.2 24.2 31.3 21.4 38.0 24.8 95.4

16 38.4 48.1 42.1 35.5 32.6 12.5 12.7 29.9 19.1 29.8 36.0 88.8

17 28.8 67.1 58.0 33.9 17.6 12.4 23.5 26.4 31.0 24.1 45.9 67.8

18 54.3 52.1 71.5 52.9 17.5 14.4 28.3 20.4 39.6 13.2 50.1 86.3

19 69.0 66.6 118.4 48.6 16.6 12.6 34.5 27.6 44.6 14.3 60.6 90.6

20 59.6 49.8 77.8 34.0 25.9 11.9 32.8 24.5 36.1 11.7 72.3 59.1

21 60.7 37.7 47.6 26.1 32.7 16.6 29.4 18.9 40.6 33.3 53.0 60.6

22 93.7 40.0 36.0 21.4 37.7 16.0 24.2 22.7 39.3 38.1 73.2 58.1

23 119.8 37.8 35.4 27.2 80.7 17.1 21.8 18.6 99.3 22.8 103.7 61.8

24 110.3 69.8 29.6 23.8 46.9 12.2 21.3 16.9 73.1 71.9 67.2 73.2

25 117.4 36.7 49.3 29.0 58.8 11.5 18.9 12.8 55.7 93.2 76.0 #

26 46.9 41.2 27.3 34.0 91.3 15.1 16.9 20.3 28.2 92.0 85.8 #

27 31.4 38.9 33.5 30.9 75.8 18.8 19.3 31.7 20.4 89.7 94.8 34.9

28 35.1 38.6 42.7 34.8 56.9 23.6 13.8 89.3 36.7 62.4 95.0 73.2

29 72.4 33.4 32.5 38.0 20.3 16.0 46.1 53.0 48.1 67.3 93.3

30 105.1 79.2 31.0 25.5 21.0 22.7 66.7 78.0 36.8 76.3 112.0

31 101.3 37.0 36.2 21.8 63.6 56.1 #

最高

MAX 143.5 114.7 118.4 92.8 97.5 33.6 98.8 89.3 134.9 109.5 130.3 112.0 143.5

平均

MED 77.7 64.9 55.5 35.4 38.8 18.3 30.8 31.7 52.1 58.0 70.8 63.7 49.8

最低

MIN 28.8 36.7 18.2 19.9 16.6 11.4 12.7 12.8 15.8 11.7 24.8 34.9 11.4

Data (%) 94 100 100 100 100 100 97 100 100 100 100 90


-52-

Cidade Taipa 氹仔市中心二氧化氮 (微克/立方米)NO2 ( µg/m³ )



1 # 71.1 42.8 43.8 33.2 36.3 15.7 47.3 27.1 66.7 49.1 48.2

2 88.1 72.3 49.2 20.6 35.0 34.0 25.8 54.7 16.9 60.9 45.2 38.1

3 97.7 62.9 43.6 15.0 29.9 33.3 35.5 64.5 43.6 63.7 41.2 54.2

4 129.1 80.3 37.7 15.1 28.7 30.6 37.5 40.7 85.5 50.6 55.4 57.4

5 160.4 73.9 ~ 15.7 23.2 30.6 32.9 32.4 48.3 # 92.2 46.7

6 129.7 75.8 49.7 14.2 29.1 32.0 64.5 15.1 68.4 42.1 78.0 47.2

7 132.0 71.0 63.2 13.8 33.5 32.0 61.7 13.7 59.3 67.5 116.2 46.8

8 93.6 83.2 59.5 15.1 26.0 25.9 53.0 16.6 67.8 69.3 81.9 37.4

9 52.2 70.4 45.7 16.8 41.9 33.8 52.8 28.5 62.1 82.0 63.5 48.2

10 86.0 ~ 47.9 43.5 26.2 20.1 73.3 40.6 72.1 84.5 54.9 75.7

11 70.1 77.6 51.7 48.0 83.7 22.1 ~ 36.0 29.4 87.0 54.5 64.5

12 88.3 59.2 40.7 68.0 52.6 22.6 15.2 31.7 43.0 76.7 74.8 61.6

13 77.1 56.5 46.0 51.5 24.3 10.6 21.7 39.9 33.0 54.6 48.4 74.6

14 86.3 41.0 41.7 62.2 26.4 11.3 32.7 43.7 37.0 36.2 26.3 78.1

15 51.4 48.6 18.5 34.9 76.1 11.7 ~ 43.8 43.3 42.8 22.7 108.3

16 53.7 51.5 43.2 40.5 59.5 11.4 23.1 39.6 43.2 28.7 45.4 100.4

17 ~ 77.6 48.9 28.9 52.6 11.1 ~ 35.3 51.3 23.6 49.2 78.2

18 # 55.3 67.3 27.1 50.5 10.7 ~ 29.3 50.5 18.5 58.2 54.3

19 # 39.2 79.5 23.4 50.9 10.7 14.3 24.2 48.0 17.5 64.2 77.0

20 # 35.5 63.9 30.9 34.1 12.1 15.7 35.7 39.1 14.0 65.9 58.6

21 ~ 42.7 34.5 15.4 ~ 21.7 17.2 26.9 46.6 47.8 55.0 63.6

22 62.6 64.9 32.5 20.1 28.4 29.1 16.6 30.2 56.1 52.5 72.9 54.4

23 104.5 58.1 42.6 34.0 70.1 26.0 17.6 16.5 59.7 45.1 87.0 70.3

24 76.0 57.4 42.1 29.9 57.7 15.0 25.5 18.0 54.0 79.6 60.5 79.4

25 70.4 35.0 61.4 21.4 60.3 13.4 17.6 15.7 67.3 86.4 62.7 #

26 54.4 59.6 35.0 25.9 76.6 13.4 19.8 16.4 39.0 79.5 85.0 #

27 50.7 50.5 46.6 23.7 42.3 13.3 23.8 27.5 45.2 71.6 95.5 45.8

28 52.0 58.7 47.7 23.3 44.9 13.4 33.8 68.7 50.1 36.7 83.4 68.2

29 72.3 27.7 24.9 35.9 12.6 34.2 41.3 69.3 32.1 89.6 70.9

30 91.1 63.8 37.1 26.4 12.8 37.9 51.9 82.1 44.0 87.2 72.5

31 77.2 44.6 42.3 36.4 32.6 60.8 #

最高

MAX 160.4 83.2 79.5 68.0 83.7 36.3 73.3 68.7 85.5 87.0 116.2 108.3 160.4

平均

MED 84.3 60.4 47.3 29.5 43.4 20.5 31.7 34.2 51.3 54.1 65.5 63.6 48.8

最低

MIN 50.7 35.0 18.5 13.8 23.2 10.6 14.3 13.7 16.9 14.0 22.7 37.4 10.6

Data (%) 81 96 97 100 97 100 87 100 100 97 100 90


-53-

Cidade Taipa 氹仔市中心臭氧 (微克/立方米)O3 ( µg/m³ )



1 # 21.8 32.6 51.3 9.2 35.8 17.4 26.6 17.2 1.2 26.8 48.8

2 ~ 19.1 37.0 35.0 9.1 44.9 7.3 37.1 10.7 3.6 41.7 60.1

3 27.4 30.2 41.3 21.8 9.5 53.0 13.5 9.1 9.9 6.6 59.3 47.0

4 24.8 30.5 54.1 24.6 15.2 48.5 23.7 7.5 26.7 5.7 66.2 20.7

5 23.2 5.1 16.6 25.4 23.8 36.7 38.6 9.7 18.3 9.0 50.0 28.1

6 21.4 2.5 30.8 28.9 13.0 37.2 17.6 12.2 16.4 6.6 58.0 29.7

7 26.1 25.6 33.3 23.1 9.7 42.6 27.3 14.0 17.9 9.9 37.6 9.8

8 34.5 15.0 43.3 22.0 14.0 42.9 33.5 14.2 26.8 ~ 51.6 3.3

9 69.3 31.5 47.7 20.7 6.4 20.0 48.7 7.5 17.8 ~ 59.8 32.2

10 21.6 22.0 48.4 21.1 6.4 26.3 75.2 2.5 12.2 93.7 76.8 33.9

11 51.7 37.2 46.7 7.0 15.3 20.6 ~ 3.9 10.5 58.3 57.1 28.4

12 18.8 54.6 43.6 16.3 16.5 10.9 47.9 7.6 7.9 47.2 46.0 26.4

13 28.2 52.3 34.5 34.4 17.5 12.3 27.6 6.0 2.4 39.9 60.3 29.7

14 14.6 58.0 15.5 23.8 8.1 15.9 23.6 8.2 1.3 47.0 62.2 51.0

15 29.6 46.2 17.4 18.3 20.1 17.6 22.1 3.9 1.6 41.7 23.0 19.5

16 12.7 47.2 12.6 9.7 17.5 16.9 14.0 2.2 2.1 50.7 13.6 45.5

17 12.3 32.4 17.0 14.4 21.5 12.6 21.5 0.8 0.8 41.4 32.7 32.4

18 23.7 43.2 4.7 33.2 17.4 15.5 22.2 1.3 9.1 22.6 11.9 49.0

19 2.8 65.5 31.2 43.6 8.9 18.5 23.0 5.4 6.4 19.6 11.6 19.9

20 3.3 54.0 31.4 28.6 14.2 20.3 20.1 5.3 7.5 22.4 13.7 4.1

21 33.4 49.7 28.6 28.0 14.7 16.7 18.4 7.3 6.8 19.9 18.3 7.6

22 21.4 27.4 19.2 17.3 29.0 11.2 13.3 5.7 5.8 3.4 18.4 13.3

23 11.7 35.6 17.2 10.9 52.9 15.3 7.2 11.4 10.7 5.1 25.4 16.9

24 23.9 39.7 21.5 15.9 57.7 25.1 2.5 14.0 9.1 35.4 32.7 14.0

25 15.1 60.6 18.0 32.1 65.6 25.9 7.2 15.2 4.9 43.9 45.2 #

26 3.4 33.1 41.4 38.1 62.8 21.9 11.9 14.6 7.3 41.5 42.8 #

27 5.2 41.4 19.4 38.5 98.9 23.2 6.8 13.0 2.1 28.4 17.9 #

28 2.9 22.0 5.0 37.3 59.2 21.8 4.8 26.7 1.7 76.5 4.4 #

29 11.8 9.8 27.9 47.8 18.4 8.3 21.4 0.8 61.6 3.3 ~

30 9.3 3.3 12.6 31.1 19.5 6.5 32.4 0.9 24.1 2.4 8.0

31 36.9 16.2 29.9 5.0 37.9 5.0 #

最高

MAX 69.3 65.5 54.1 51.3 98.9 53.0 75.2 37.9 26.8 93.7 76.8 60.1 98.9

平均

MED 21.4 35.8 27.1 25.4 26.5 24.9 20.6 12.4 9.1 30.1 35.7 27.2 24.7

最低

MIN 2.8 2.5 3.3 7.0 6.4 10.9 2.5 0.8 0.8 1.2 2.4 3.3 0.8

Data (%) 94 100 100 100 100 100 97 100 100 94 100 81


-54-

Cidade Taipa 氹仔市中心一氧化碳 (毫克/立方米)CO ( mg/m³ )



1 # 1.35 0.57 0.46 0.28 0.42 0.15 0.66 0.95 1.54 1.03 0.64

2 0.89 1.13 0.64 0.24 0.20 0.48 0.41 0.83 0.36 1.22 0.49 0.46

3 0.73 1.26 0.67 0.14 0.18 0.33 0.32 1.24 0.57 0.87 0.51 0.50

4 1.49 1.53 0.63 0.10 0.17 0.27 0.49 0.74 0.96 0.67 0.44 0.65

5 2.11 2.17 0.92 0.08 0.11 0.31 0.37 0.62 0.56 0.48 0.95 0.57

6 1.20 2.12 0.45 0.08 0.19 0.32 0.79 0.35 1.27 0.29 0.88 0.52

7 2.13 2.12 0.68 0.09 0.12 0.27 1.05 0.35 0.53 0.40 1.91 0.41

8 1.03 2.08 0.49 0.13 0.13 0.27 0.63 0.54 0.82 0.40 1.16 0.75

9 0.46 2.45 0.37 0.18 0.20 0.27 0.85 0.96 0.82 0.64 0.88 0.37

10 0.72 2.12 0.34 1.06 0.16 0.10 ~ 1.48 1.16 1.42 0.67 0.74

11 0.55 1.93 0.45 0.60 1.57 0.33 ~ ~ 0.17 1.50 0.74 0.80

12 0.87 1.48 0.30 1.00 0.85 0.26 0.22 0.81 0.23 1.20 0.84 0.74

13 0.76 1.62 0.38 0.69 0.18 0.10 0.21 0.94 0.27 0.79 ~ 0.75

14 0.99 1.32 0.25 0.59 0.22 0.08 0.43 0.91 0.40 0.59 0.22 0.87

15 0.58 1.46 0.11 0.34 0.82 0.11 0.33 0.90 0.38 0.80 0.23 1.41

16 0.34 1.64 0.83 0.51 0.51 0.10 ~ 0.94 0.54 0.60 0.63 1.21

17 0.38 2.25 1.09 0.25 0.41 0.09 0.07 0.79 0.63 0.52 0.46 0.90

18 0.44 1.97 1.13 0.24 0.39 0.10 0.11 0.67 0.51 0.49 0.87 1.07

19 1.38 0.65 0.75 0.21 0.50 0.10 0.14 0.55 0.33 0.50 0.94 1.37

20 1.08 0.25 0.50 0.20 0.29 0.08 0.18 0.69 0.26 0.44 1.26 2.06

21 0.47 0.26 0.22 0.13 ~ 0.19 0.22 0.78 0.55 1.41 1.04 1.89

22 0.95 0.28 0.39 0.15 0.35 0.28 0.16 0.72 0.76 1.90 1.50 1.33

23 1.31 0.36 0.52 0.26 1.81 0.23 0.09 0.46 0.70 1.62 1.95 1.19

24 1.21 0.77 0.58 0.32 0.80 0.10 0.09 0.51 0.60 1.47 1.05 1.36

25 1.59 0.45 0.94 0.19 0.85 0.08 0.06 0.51 0.72 1.87 0.73 #

26 1.38 0.59 0.37 0.20 0.97 0.09 0.08 0.52 0.33 1.71 0.85 #

27 1.11 ~ 0.41 0.19 0.58 0.09 0.25 0.82 0.44 1.11 0.83 0.72

28 1.27 0.72 0.39 0.17 0.46 0.10 0.23 1.56 0.78 0.57 1.61 1.18

29 1.22 0.67 0.20 0.27 0.09 0.20 0.98 1.22 0.49 1.89 1.67

30 1.65 2.02 0.29 0.38 0.12 0.32 1.24 1.68 1.49 2.31 1.99

31 1.40 1.02 0.39 0.81 1.13 2.22 #

最高

MAX 2.13 2.45 2.02 1.06 1.81 0.48 1.05 1.56 1.68 2.22 2.31 2.06 2.45

平均

MED 1.06 1.35 0.62 0.31 0.48 0.19 0.33 0.81 0.65 1.01 1.00 1.00 0.73

最低

MIN 0.34 0.25 0.11 0.08 0.11 0.08 0.06 0.35 0.17 0.29 0.22 0.37 0.06

Data (%) 97 96 100 100 97 100 90 97 100 100 97 90


-55-

3.5 自動站圖表

Gráficos das estações semi-automáticas

可吸入懸浮粒子月平均濃度 Valores médios mensais dos PIS(PM10)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

120.0

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

濃度

(微

克/立

方米

)C

once

ntra

çã o

( μ

g/m

³ )

Laboratório 化驗所 Calçada do Poço 水井斜巷 Cidade Taipa 氹仔市中心 Taipa Grande 大潭山

二氧化硫月平均濃度 Valores médios mensais dos SO2

0.0

10.0

20.0

30.0

40.0

50.0

60.0

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

濃度

(微

克/立

方米

)C

once

ntra

çã o

( μ

g/m

³ )

Laboratório 化驗所 Taipa Grande 大潭山

二氧化氮月平均濃度 Valores médios mensais dos NO2

0.0

10.0

20.0

30.0

40.0

50.0

60.0

70.0

80.0

90.0

100.0

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

濃度

(微

克/立

方米

)C

once

ntra

çã o

( μ

g/m

³ )


-57-

臭氧月平均濃度 Valores médios mensais dos O3

0.0

5.0

10.0

15.0

20.0

25.0

30.0

35.0

40.0

45.0

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

濃度

(微

克/立

方米

)C

once

ntra

çã o

( μ

g/m

³ )

Laboratório 化驗所 Cidade Taipa 氹仔市中心 Taipa Grande 大潭山

一氧化碳月平均濃度 Valores médios mensais dos CO

0.00

0.50

1.00

1.50

2.00

2.50

3.00

3.50

4.00

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

濃度

(毫

克/立

方米

)C

once

ntra

çã o

( m

g/m

³ )

Laboratório 化驗所 Calçada do Poço 水井斜巷 Cidade Taipa 氹仔市中心

伽傌月平均濃度 Valores médios mensais dos Raios γ

0.106

0.107

0.108

0.109

0.110

0.111

0.112

0.113

0.114

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

濃度

(微

格雷

/小時

)C

once

ntra

çã o

(μG

y/h

)

Taipa Grande 大潭山

-58-

可吸入懸浮粒子日時平均變化 Variação dos valores das médias horárias dosPIS(PM10)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

濃度

(微

克/立

方米

)C

once

ntra

çã o

( μ

g/m

³ )


二氧化硫日時平均變化 Variação dos valores das médias horárias dos SO2

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

濃度

(微

克/立

方米

)C

once

ntra

çã o

( μ

g/m

³ )

Laboratório 化驗所 Taipa Grande 大潭山

二氧化氮日時平均變化 Variação dos valores das médias horárias dos NO2

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

濃度

(微

克/立

方米

)C

once

ntra

çã o

( μ

g/m

³ )


-59-

臭氧日時平均變化 Variação dos valores das médias horárias dos O3

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

濃度

(微

克/立

方米

)C

once

ntra

çã o

( μ

g/m

³ )

Laboratório 化驗所 Cidade Taipa 氹仔市中心 Taipa Grande 大潭山

一氧化碳日時平均變化 Variação dos valores das médias horárias dos CO

0

0.5

1

1.5

2

2.5

3

3.5

4

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

濃度

(毫

克/立

方米

)C

once

ntra

ção

( mg/

m³ )

Laboratório 化驗所 Calçada do Poço 水井斜巷 Cidade Taipa 氹仔市中心

-60-

Taipa Grande 大潭山濕沉降物 Deposição Húmida一月二月三月四月五月六月七月八月九月十月十一月十二月

JAN FEV MAR ABR MAI JUN JUL AGO SET OUT NOV DEZVol. de solução( ml ) 容量 (毫升) 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000

Acidez Forte ( CaCO3 ) 酸度 (碳酸鈣) 35 0.4 2.9 3.9 9.1 5.3 7 7.8 11.5 13.4 # 12

Ca ( mg/l ) 鈣 (毫克 / 升 ) ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 0.4 0.4 ~ 0.3 0.8 1.6 0.8

K ( mg/l ) 鉀 (毫克 / 升 ) # # # # # # # # # # # 0.23

Na ( mg/l ) 鈉 (毫克 / 升 ) # # # # # # # # # # # 1.3

Mg ( mg/l ) 鎂 (毫克 / 升 ) # # # # # # # # # # # 0.14

SO4-S( mg/l ) 硫酸鹽 (毫克 / 升 ) ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 4 3

NH4 ( mg/l ) 氨氮 (毫克 / 升 ) 1 ~ 0.3 ~ 0.52 0.08 0.18 0.23 0.36 0.36 0.55 0.54

NO3 ( mg/l ) 硝酸鹽 (毫克 / 升 ) 6.07 ~ 0.61 ~ 1.38 0.76 1.27 1.06 1.48 1.98 2.38 2.11

Cl ( mg/l ) 氯化物 (毫克 / 升 ) 8.6 ~ ~ ~ 1.2 6.4 5.4 3.4 6.4 5.2 2 3.9

Zn ( μg/l ) 鋅 (微克 / 升 ) # # # # # # # # # # # 0.08

Cd ( μg/l ) 鎘 (微克 / 升 ) 0.36 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 0.13 0.21 0.28 0.36 0.26

Pb ( μg/l ) 鉛 (微克 / 升 ) 9.6 ~ 1.6 ~ 1.5 ~ 2.8 3.1 7.6 6.8 7.8 5.5

Cu ( μg/l ) 銅 (微克 / 升 ) 5.4 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 1.7 1.3 1.5 4.5 4.1

Ka-Hó 九澳濕沉降物 Deposição Húmida一月二月三月四月五月六月七月八月九月十月十一月十二月

JAN FEV MAR ABR MAI JUN JUL AGO SET OUT NOV DEZVol. de solução( ml ) 容量 (毫升) 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000

Acidez Forte ( CaCO3 ) 酸度 (碳酸鈣) 22 0.4 4.7 2.9 13.5 4.5 5.8 6.2 7.5 16.6 # 11

Ca ( mg/l ) 鈣 (毫克 / 升 ) 1.8 ~ ~ ~ ~ 0.4 0.4 ~ 0.8 1.1 0.8 0.8

K ( mg/l ) 鉀 (毫克 / 升 ) # # # # # # # # # # # 0.18

Na ( mg/l ) 鈉 (毫克 / 升 ) # # # # # # # # # # # 1.4

Mg ( mg/l ) 鎂 (毫克 / 升 ) # # # # # # # # # # # 0.13

SO4-S( mg/l ) 硫酸鹽 (毫克 / 升 ) ~ ~ 1.4 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 3 3

NH4 ( mg/l ) 氨氮 (毫克 / 升 ) 0.72 0.03 0.48 ~ 0.26 0.06 0.11 0.12 0.19 0.23 0.49 0.45

NO3 ( mg/l ) 硝酸鹽 (毫克 / 升 ) 4.29 ~ 1.09 ~ 1.85 0.71 0.73 0.72 0.69 1.93 2.51 1.61

Cl ( mg/l ) 氯化物 (毫克 / 升 ) 6.5 ~ ~ ~ 0.7 2.6 1.9 3.2 5.5 3.5 3.1 3.7

Zn ( μg/l ) 鋅 (微克 / 升 ) # # # # # # # # # # # 0.23

Cd ( μg/l ) 鎘 (微克 / 升 ) 0.54 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 0.13 0.32 0.32 1.5

Pb ( μg/l ) 鉛 (微克 / 升 ) 4.8 ~ 1.2 ~ 2.3 ~ 1.4 2.8 1.7 4.5 20.5 12.6

Cu ( μg/l ) 銅 (微克 / 升 ) 16.4 ~ ~ ~ 1.8 ~ ~ ~ ~ 3.7 3.3 14.1

* - 缺乏分析 falta por analizar # - 儀器故障 equipamento avariado ~ - vestigio 微量

樣本分析: 民政總署化驗所 ( Analizado por : Lab. do ICAM )

-61-

Taipa Grande 大潭山乾沉降物 Deposição Seca一月二月三月四月五月六月七月八月九月十月十一月十二月

JAN FEV MAR ABR MAI JUN JUL AGO SET OUT NOV DEZPH ( sol. ) 酸鹼值 5.5 5.6 * 5.9 5.7 6 5.3 5.9 * 5.6 * 5.8

Ca ( mg/l ) 鈣 (毫克 / 升 ) 2.4 0.6 * 1.1 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.8 * 1.6 * ~

K ( mg/l ) 鉀 (毫克 / 升 ) # # * # # # # # * # * ~

Na ( mg/l ) 鈉 (毫克 / 升 ) # # * # # # # # * # * ~

Mg ( mg/l ) 鎂 (毫克 / 升 ) # # * # # # # # * # * ~

COND ( sol. ) ( μs/cm ) 導電率 (微姆歐 / 厘米 ) 30.8 12.3 * 9.5 8.3 5.8 9.7 8.5 * 17.4 * 1.3

SO4-S( mg/l ) 硫酸鹽 (毫克 / 升 ) 2 ~ * ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ * ~ * ~

NH4 ( mg/l ) 氨氮 (毫克 / 升 ) 0.31 0.15 * 0.16 0.28 ~ 0.14 0.05 * 0.14 * 0.04

NO3 ( mg/l ) 硝酸鹽 (毫克 / 升 ) 4.39 1.61 * 0.9 1.07 0.23 0.32 0.69 * 2.6 * ~

Cl ( mg/l ) 氯化物 (毫克 / 升 ) 3.6 2.7 * ~ ~ ~ 1.5 1.1 * 1.6 * ~

Zn ( μg/l ) 鋅 (微克 / 升 ) # # * # # # # # * # * ~

Cd ( μg/l ) 鎘 (微克 / 升 ) 0.16 ~ * ~ ~ ~ ~ 0.09 * 0.18 * ~

Pb ( μg/l ) 鉛 (微克 / 升 ) 1.1 ~ * ~ ~ ~ ~ 1.6 * 1.2 * ~

Cu ( μg/l ) 銅 (微克 / 升 ) 3 ~ * ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ * 2.3 * ~

Ka-Hó 九澳乾沉降物 Deposição Seca一月二月三月四月五月六月七月八月九月十月十一月十二月

JAN FEV MAR ABR MAI JUN JUL AGO SET OUT NOV DEZPH ( sol. ) 酸鹼值 6.1 5.3 * 6.2 5.9 6 * * * 6.1 * 5.1

Ca ( mg/l ) 鈣 (毫克 / 升 ) 6 2.4 * 0.6 0.8 0.8 * * * 2.9 * 1.6

K ( mg/l ) 鉀 (毫克 / 升 ) # # * # # # * * * # * ~

Na ( mg/l ) 鈉 (毫克 / 升 ) # # * # # # * * * # * ~

Mg ( mg/l ) 鎂 (毫克 / 升 ) # # * # # # * * * # * ~

COND ( sol. ) ( μs/cm ) 導電率 (微姆歐 / 厘米 ) 36.2 20.5 * 5.3 5 3.2 * * * 18.8 * 16.7

SO4-S( mg/l ) 硫酸鹽 (毫克 / 升 ) 5 2 * ~ ~ ~ * * * 3 * 3

NH4 ( mg/l ) 氨氮 (毫克 / 升 ) 0.03 0.13 * 0.09 0.09 ~ * * * 0.03 * 0.23

NO3 ( mg/l ) 硝酸鹽 (毫克 / 升 ) 1.21 0.79 * 0.3 0.35 0.19 * * * 0.86 * 0.57

Cl ( mg/l ) 氯化物 (毫克 / 升 ) 2.5 2.2 * ~ ~ ~ * * * 0.7 * ~

Zn ( μg/l ) 鋅 (微克 / 升 ) # # * # # # * * * # * ~

Cd ( μg/l ) 鎘 (微克 / 升 ) ~ ~ * ~ ~ ~ * * * # * 0.12

Pb ( μg/l ) 鉛 (微克 / 升 ) ~ ~ * ~ ~ ~ * * * # * ~

Cu ( μg/l ) 銅 (微克 / 升 ) 1.1 ~ * ~ ~ ~ * * * # * 2.2

* - 樣本有水 amostra com humidade # - 儀器故障 equipamento avariado ~ - vestigio 微量

樣本分析: 民政總署化驗所 ( Analizado por : Lab. do ICAM )

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