regions 2020. an assessment of future challenges for eu regions (eng)/ regiones 2020. una...

8/2/2019 Regions 2020. An assessment of future challenges for EU regions (Eng)/ Regiones 2020. Una evaluacin de los des

1/47

Aoeefqqfoj Qtlc ]opifjm Doawegjt Josge`gp 0>>2

GJ

PGMFOJQ 0>0>Lj Lqqgqqegjt o Cwtwpg Ablkkgjmgq

op GW Pgmfojq


2/47


3/47

GJ GJ

AOEEFQQFOJ OC TBG GWPO^GLJ AOEEWJFTFGQ

@pwqqgkq+ 0>>2

QGA0>>2&

AOEEFQQFOJ QTLCC ]OPIFJM DOAWEGJT

PGMFOJQ 0>0>

LJ LQQGQQEGJT OC CWTWPG ABLKKGJMGQ COP GW PGMFOJQ


4/47

GJ 0 GJ

AOEEFQQFOJ QTLCC ]OPIFJM DOAWEGJT

PGMFOJQ 0>0>

LJ LQQGQQEGJT OC CWTWPG ABLKKGJMGQ COP GW PGMFOJQ

TL@KG OC AOJTGJTQ


5/47

GJ 1 GJ

>7/0>>3 "to wjdgptlig l cwkk+}fdg%pljmfjm pgsfg} aosgpfjm lkk lq~gatq oc GW q~gjdfjm+ fjakwdfjm tbg Aoeeoj

Lmpfawktwplk ôkfav+ ljd oc pgqowpagq+ fjakwdfjm tbg Wjftgd Ifjmdoe pg`ltg+ ljd to

pg~opt fj 0>>2/0>>6"=0* Tbfq aojqwktltfoj ~l~gp ~pgqgjtgd tbg Aoeefqqfoj-q

l~~polab to tbg `wdmgt pgsfg}* Ft qigtabgd owt tbg jg} ~okfav ablkkgjmgq }bfab

aowkd blsg l qfmjfcfaljt fe~lat oj }bgpg tbg Wjfoj dfpgatq ftq gccoptq fj tbg cwtwpg

ljd+ lt tbg qleg tfeg+ eldg lj lqqgqqegjt oc tbg lddgd slkwg oc GW q~gjdfjm+ laojdftfoj cop abofagq oj cwtwpg q~gjdfjm ~pfopftfgq* Leojm tbg ablkkgjmgq fdgjtfcfgd+

tbg cokko}fjm cowp elv `g oc ~lptfawklp pgkgsljag cop Gwpo~glj pgmfojq8

Mko`lkfqltfoj fq dpfsfjm qafgjtfcfa ljd tgabjokomfalk ~pompgqq+ elifjm tbgGwpo~glj dfegjqfoj gsgp eopg fe~optljt fj òoqtfjm ijo}kgdmg+ eo`fkftv+

aoe~gtftfsgjgqq ljd fjjosltfoj* Tbg o~gjfjm w~ oc bwmg jg} elpigtq apgltgq

slqt jg} o~~optwjftfgq cop Gwpo~gljq+ `wt ft }fkk lt tbg qleg tfeg tgqt Gwpo~g-q

al~laftv to cwptbgp ldhwqt to qtpwatwplk abljmg ljd eljlmg tbg qoaflk

aojqg|wgjagq oc tblt abljmg* Tbg tpljqcopeltfoj to l ijo}kgdmg ljd qgpsfaggaojoev fq lq ~pocowjd lq tbg glpkfgp abljmgosgp cpoe lmpfawktwpg to fjdwqtpv*

Dgeompl~bfa abljmg }fkk tpljqcope tbg lmg ljd ge~kovegjt qtpwatwpg oc owp

qoafgtfgq+ plfqfjm fe~optljt fqqwgq oc òtb gaojoefa gccfafgjav ljd fjtgp%mgjgpltfojlk g|wftv* Efmpltopv ~pgqqwpg }fkk blsg l ~lptfawklpkv qtpojm gccgat oj

Gwpo~g+ dwg to ftq ~porfeftv to qoeg oc tbg }opkd-q ~oopgqt pgmfojq ljd tboqg

kfigkv to `g }opqt lccgatgd `v akfeltg abljmg ljd jltwplk pgqowpag aojqtplfjtq*

Tbg fe~lat oc akfeltg abljmg oj Gwpo~g-q gjsfpojegjt ljd ftq qoafgtv blq

`gaoeg agjtplk to tbg Gwpo~glj lmgjdl+ ablkkgjmfjm ~okfaveligpq to pgckgat oj

bo} `gqt to pgq~ojd }ftb tbg ~okfav fjqtpwegjtq lt tbg GW-q dfq~oqlk* Tbfql~~kfgq òtb to gccoptq to eftfmltg akfeltg abljmg `v tlaikfjm tbg mpo}tb fj

mpggjbowqg mlq gefqqfojq ljd tbg jggd cop eglqwpgq to ldl~t to tbg

aojqg|wgjagq oc akfeltg abljmg*

=&


6/47

GJ 4 GJ

Qgawpg+ qwqtlfjl`kg ljd aoe~gtftfsg gjgpmv pg~pgqgjtq ojg oc qoafgtv-q elfjablkkgjmgq* Kfeftgd qw~~kv+ fjapglqgd mko`lk dgeljd ljd tbg fe~gpltfsg to awt

gefqqfojq blsg kgd to l jg} pglkfqltfoj oc tbg jggd to eosg to}lpdq l ko}%alpòj gaojoev fj Gwpo~g*

Tomgtbgp tbgqg ablkkgjmgq }fkk fe~lat oj tbg dgsgko~egjt oc Gwpo~g-q gaojoefgq

ljd qoafgtfgq osgp tbg aoefjm vglpq*1 Tbfq doawegjt qggiq to gr~kopg tbg pgmfojlkgccgatq oc tbgqg ablkkgjmgq fj tbg egdfwe%tgpe ~gpq~gatfsg oc 0>0>* Ft qggiq to

fkkwqtpltg }bfab pgmfojq lpg eoqt swkjgpl`kg to tbgqg ablkkgjmgq+ lq l qtg~ to}lpdq l

`gttgp wjdgpqtljdfjm oc tbg ~otgjtflk ~lttgpj oc pgmfojlk dfq~lpftfgq tblt tbgqg

ablkkgjmgq }fkk mgjgpltg*

Pgmfojlk dfq~lpftfgq fj gaojoefa owt~wt ljd fjaoeg fj tbg Gwpo~glj Wjfoj lpg clpeopg grtpgeg tblj fj qfefklp gaojoefgq qwab lq tbg WQ op Hl~lj+ ~lptfawklpkv

cokko}fjm pgagjt gjklpmgegjtq* Tbg pfabgqt pgmfojq lpg gfmbt tfegq pfabgp tblj tbg~oopgqt pgmfojq* Tbg igv aobgqfoj ablkkgjmg }fkk tbgpgcopg aojtfjwg to `g tbg

fjtgmpltfoj ljd aojsgpmgjag oc tbg jg} Ege`gp Qtltgq+ fj q~ftg oc fe~pgqqfsg MD^

mpo}tb pltgq fj pgagjt vglpq* Mpo}tb fj tbg aowjtpfgq }bfab blsg `ggj tbg klpmgqt`gjgcfaflpfgq oc tbg ~okfav fj tbg ~gpfod >3 Mpggag+ Q~lfj+ Fpgkljd ljd

ôptwmlk blq `ggj elpigd+ lktbowmb dgsgko~egjt jggdq ~gpqfqt fj qoeg Qowtbgpj

Gwpo~glj pgmfojq+ Glqtgpj Mgpeljv ljd ~gpf~bgplk lpglq* Fj qbopt+ tbg ~pfelpv

dfegjqfoj oc pgmfojlk fjaoeg dfq~lpftfgq fj tbg GW pgelfjq Glqt%]gqt+ }ftb l

}gligp Joptb%Qowtb dvjlefa ljd aopg%~gpf~bgpv ~lttgpj lt òtb GW ljd jltfojlkkgsgkq* Ojg |wgqtfoj tblt tbfq doawegjt qggiq to lddpgqq fq }bgtbgp tbg jg}

ablkkgjmgq }fkk cwptbgp aojqokfdltg tbfq ~lttgpj op mgjgpltg jg} tgppftopflk dfq~lpftfgq*

Qwab lj grgpafqg fq+ `v ftq sgpv jltwpg+ kfeftgd9 ft qfe~kfcfgq l aoe~kgr pglkftv ljd

coawqgq oj l qfjmkg pgmfojlk kgsgk*4

Ft aljjot qw`qtftwtg cop l dgtlfkgd ljlkvqfq oc

q~gafcfa jltfojlk ljd pgmfojlk aojtgrtq+ jop tlig fjto aojqfdgpltfoj tbg al~laftv ocEge`gp Qtltgq ljd pgmfojq to pgq~ojd* Lq }ftb lkk ~poq~gatfsg }opi+ tbfq grgpafqg fq

`lqgd oj lqqwe~tfojq }bfab l~~glp pglqojl`kg todlv+ `wt }bfab elv op elv jot

aoppgq~ojd to cwtwpg pglkftv*7

1Tbgqg cowp igv ablkkgjmgq pg~pgqgjt `pold altgmopfgq ljd lpg jot grblwqtfsg* Otbgp ablkkgjmgq qwab lq

laagqq to tbg fjcopeltfoj qoafgtv ljd tpljq~opt fjtgpaojjgatfsftv }fkk lkqo ~klv lj fe~optljt pokg*4

JWTQ FF fj tboqg Ege`gp Qtltgq }bgpg tbgqg grfqt+ jltfojlk kgsgk cop otbgp Ege`gp Qtltgq* Mfsgj tbgegtbodokomfalk kfeftltfojq oc tbg fjdfaltopq wqgd fj tbg ljlkvqfq+ tbgv qbowkd `g aojqfdgpgd lq ~wpgkvljlkvtfalk+ ljd jot qwftl`kg cop dgtgpefjfjm mgompl~bfalk gkfmf`fkftv*

7 Fj opdgp to cwptbgp dgg~gj tbfq ljlkvqfq+ tbg Aoeefqqfoj fjtgjdq to wjdgptlig l eopg }fdg%pljmfjmqtwdv oc tbg pgmfojlk fe~lat oc tbg cowp ablkkgjmgq*


7/47

GJ 7 GJ

0* IGV ABLKKGJMGQ COP GWPO^GLJ PGMFOJQ

0*


8/47

GJ 3 GJ

Eljv pgmfojq koaltgd fj tbg Joptb%]gqt ~gpf~bgpv oc tbg Gwpo~glj Wjfoj

l~~glp to `g fj l pltbgp clsowpl`kg ~oqftfoj* Tbgqg pgmfojq lpg klpmgkv fj

Cfjkljd+ Q}gdgj+ Dgjelpi+ tbg WI ljd Fpgkljd* Tbgv lpg gr~gatgd to `gjgcft

cpoe l }opicopag }ftb l bfmb kgsgk oc gdwaltfojlk lttlfjegjt+ l bfmb kgsgk oc

ge~kovegjt+ l bfmb qblpg oc ge~kovegjt fj ldsljagd qgatopq ljd l bfmb kgsgk

oc kl`owp ~podwatfsftv*

Eoqt pgmfojq koaltgd fj tbg Qowtbgpj ljd Glqtgpj ~lptq oc tbg Wjfoj+ qtpgtabfjm

cpoe Kltsfl+ Glqtgpj Qkoslifl+ Bwjmlpv+ @wkmlpfl ljd Poeljfl to Mpggag+

Ftlkv+ Q~lfj ljd ^optwmlk+ l~~glp to `g ewab eopg gr~oqgd to tbg ablkkgjmg oc

mko`lkfqltfoj* Tbfq swkjgpl`fkftv fq ~pgdoefjljtkv dwg to tbg pgkltfsgkv klpmgqblpg oc ko} slkwg lddgd latfsftfgq fj tbgqg pgmfojq ljd }glijgqqgq fj

}opicopag |wlkfcfaltfojq+ }bfab elv kgld to dfccfawktfgq fj lttplatfjmfjsgqtegjt ljd apgltfjm op elfjtlfjfjm ho`q*

Jo akglp ~lttgpj gegpmgq fj ]gqtgpj ljd Agjtplk Gwpo~g+ }bgpg tbgpg lpg octgj

qtpojm qw`%jltfojlk slpfltfojq* Qoeg lpglq lpg gr~gatgd to ~gpcope kgqq }gkk

tblj tbg GW lsgplmg g*m* qoeg pgmfojq fj tbg Joptb oc Mgpeljv& ljd otbgpqlpg ~pohgatgd to labfgsg bfmbgp%tblj%lsgplmg kgsgkq oc ~podwatfsftv+

ge~kovegjt ljd gdwaltfojlk lttlfjegjt g*m* ~lptq oc Lwqtpfl+ Mgpeljv+

Cpljag&*

Lt tbg qw`%jltfojlk kgsgk+ tbg ljlkvqfq pgsglkq tblt+ fj eljv Ege`gp Qtltgq+pgmfojq }ftb elhop wp`lj agjtpgq ljd egtpo~okftlj lpglq= qbowkd `g pgkltfsgkv

}gkk ~klagd to pgq~ojd to tbg ablkkgjmgq kfjigd to mko`lkfqltfoj*2

Tbgqg lpglqtgjd to `gjgcft cpoe l klpmg qblpg oc bfmbkv gdwaltgd pgqfdgjtq+ bfmbkv dvjlefa

qgatopq ljd kgldfjm%gdmg gaojoefa latfsftfgq* Vgt+ tbg aojagjtpltfoj oc

gaojoefa latfsftfgq fj lmmkoegpltfojq elv lkqo apgltg jgmltfsg grtgpjlkftfgq

qwab lq aojmgqtfoj+ wp`lj q~pl}k+ dplfj oj jltwplk pgqowpagq ljd gaoqvqtgeqgpsfagq& ljd elv lkqo kgld to wjdgpwtfkfqgd gaojoefa ~otgjtflk gkqg}bgpg*

L jwe`gp oc otbgp clatopq }fkk lkqo qtpojmkv fjckwgjag tbg grtgjt oc pgmfojlk gr~oqwpg

ljd ldl~tfsg al~laftv to mko`lkfqltfoj+ qwab lq P#D ljd fjjosltfoj ~gpcopeljag*

Bo}gsgp+ dwg to dltl kfeftltfojq ~pohgatgd slkwgq lt l pgmfojlk qalkg& tbgqg slpfl`kgq

blsg jot `ggj fjakwdgd fj tbg fjdgr*

=Egtpo~okftlj lpglq lpg dgcfjgd lq klpmg lmmkoegpltfoj xojgq aojqfqtfjm oc qgsgplk wp`lj agjtpgq op l

sgpv klpmg aftv* Fj l jwe`gp oc Ege`gp Qtltgq tbgqg lpg tbg al~ftlk pgmfoj g*m* Fkg dg Cpljag+ MpgltgpKojdoj+ Eldpfd+ ]lpql}&* Fj l jwe`gp oc otbgp Ege`gp Qtltgq tbgqg lpg eopg dfq~gpqgd g*m*Ljt}gp~%Pottgpdle+ tbg Pbgfj%Elfj lpgl+ Ewjfab&*

2 Tbgpg lpg bo}gsgp l jwe`gp oc pwplk ljd pgeotg pgmfojq+ }bfab }fkk clpg }gkk fj pgq~ojqg to

mko`lkfqltfoj* Tbgqg pgmfojq lpg ablplatgpfqgd `v l bfmb ge~kovegjt pltg ljd lj g|wlkkv bfmbgdwaltfojlk lttlfjegjt oc tbg }opicopag*


9/47

GJ = GJ

Cfmwpg 0>*

Qowpag8 Gwpoqtlt

^otgjtflk pgmfojlk gccgatq

Mko`lkfqltfoj `pfjmq gsgp clqtgp abljmg to }bfab ~go~kg ljd cfpeq jggd to pgq~ojd*Tbgpg fq l pfqi tblt mko`lkfqltfoj }fkk gjaowplmg cwptbgp aojqokfdltfoj oc ~ltb

dg~gjdgjav lt pgmfojlk kgsgk* Tbg bfmb ~podwatfsftv mpo}tb pltgq qggj fj l jwe`gp oc

pgmfojq }fkk bgk~ aojqokfdltg tbgfp gaojoefgq fj l eopg clsowpl`kg aoe~gtftfsg

qftwltfoj* Fj aojtplqt+ lq tbg aoe~lpltfsg ldsljtlmgq oc ko}%aoqt+ ko}%}lmg

~podwatfoj egtbodq aojtfjwg to qbfct to gegpmfjm gaojoefgq+ pgmfojq klaifjm tbg

al~laftv to dgsgko~ l ijo}kgdmg%`lqgd gaojoev lpg kfigkv to `gaoeg eopg gr~oqgd*L }gkk gdwaltgd }opicopag ~posfdgq tbg jgagqqlpv ckgrf`fkftv ljd eo`fkftv to latfsgkv


10/47

GJ 2 GJ

aowjtgp jgmltfsg gccgatq oc mko`lkfqltfoj* Ko} ge~kovegjt pltgq ljd gdwaltfojlk

kgsgkq elv fjapglqg tbg pfqi oc mpo}fjm qoaflk ~oklpfqltfoj }ftbfj pgmfojq*

Vgt+ tbgpg lpg eljv pgmfojq fj tbg Wjfoj }bfab lpg aoe~gtftfsg ljd fjjosltfsg+ ljd

}bfab `gjgcft cpoe mko`lkfqltfoj* Tbfq blq `ggj labfgsgd `v fjsgqtfjm fj ldsljagd

qgatopq }ftb bfmb ~podwatfsftv+ `v `wfkdfjm w~ jg} qifkkq ljd/op lttplatfjm jg}

pgqgpsofpq oc tlkgjt+ ljd `v ~poeotfjm fjjosltfoj ~otgjtflk tbpowmb akwqtgpq+jgt}opiq ljd tbpowmb tbg qtpltgmfa wqg oc FAT* Ft fq `v `gttgp ljlkvqfjm ljd `wfkdfjm

oj tbgqg dgsgko~egjt qtpltgmfgq tblt pgmfojq }fkk `g l`kg to eo`fkfqg tbgfp ~otgjtflk

ljd ~klag tbgfp gaojoev oj l bfmb%mpo}tb+ qwqtlfjl`kg dgsgko~egjt ~ltb*

0*0* Dgeompl~bfa abljmg8 Mpglt dfsgpqftv lapoqq tbg GW

Dgeompl~bfa lmgfjm+ f*g* tbg fjapglqg fj tbg ~po~optfoj oc gkdgpkv ~go~kg+ fq tbg pgqwkt

oc qfmjfcfaljt gaojoefa+ qoaflk ljd egdfalk ~pompgqq lq }gkk lq ~w`kfa bglktb ~okfafgq*Tbgqg blsg mfsgj Gwpo~gljq tbg o~~optwjftv to kfsg l kojmgp kfcg fj pgkltfsg aoecopt

ljd qgawpftv }ftbowt ~pgagdgjt fj owp bfqtopv* Bo}gsgp+ lq }lq qtpgqqgd `v tbg Bgldq

oc Qtltg ljd Mosgpjegjt lt tbgfp fjcopelk Qweeft lt Ble~toj Aowpt fj Oato`gp0>>7+ ft fq lkqo ojg oc tbg elfj ablkkgjmgq tblt tbg Gwpo~glj Wjfoj }fkk blsg to clag

fj tbg vglpq to aoeg*

Tbg GW%0= ~o~wkltfoj fq ~pohgatgd to `gaoeg òtb qelkkgp ljd okdgp+ elfjkv lq l

aojqg|wgjag oc dgakfjfjm cgptfkftv pltgq ljd fjapglqfjm kfcg gr~gatljav* @v 0>7>+

tbgpg elv `g 42 efkkfoj cg}gp 0>* Tbg GW }fkkclag ojg oc tbg klpmgqt fjapglqgq fj okd%lmg dg~gjdgjav pltfoq fj tbg }opkd lctgp

Hl~lj* Lt tbg qleg tfeg+ fj Gwpo~g-q feegdfltg jgfmbòwpbood+ tbg Efddkg Glqt ljd

Joptb Lcpfal pgmfoj }fkk `g boeg to tbg }opkd-q qgaojd clqtgqt mpo}fjm ~o~wkltfoj+

lctgp qw`%Qlblplj Lcpfal*

Osgp tbg ~lqt dgaldgq+ tbgpg blq `ggj aojqfdgpl`kg mpo}tb fj }opkd}fdg efmpltfoj

cko}q* Gaojoefa dfccgpgjagq `gt}ggj % ljd dgeompl~bfa abljmgq }ftbfj % dgsgko~gd

ljd dgsgko~fjm aowjtpfgq+ lmlfjqt l `laimpowjd oc tpldg+ ~okftfalk ~po`kgeq ljd

fjqtl`fkftv fj aowjtpfgq oc opfmfj+ blsg lkk aojtpf`wtgd to l qtgldv fjapglqg fjfjtgpjltfojlk }opicopag eo`fkftv* Gaojoefa efmpljtq pgq~ojd to gr~gatltfojq ljd

o~~optwjftfgq fj tlpmgt pgmfojq* Gwpo~glj ljd jltfojlk pgmwkltfojq dgtgpefjgldefqqfoj ljd gsgjtwlk fjtgmpltfoj fjto tbg klòwp elpigt*

6Tbg doawegjt dpl}q cpoe tbg 0>>4%`lqgd jltfojlk ljd pgmfojlk ~o~wkltfoj ~pohgatfojq ~podwagd `vGwpoqtlt+ }bfab }gpg tbg kltgqt lslfkl`kg oj l pgmfojlk qalkg dwpfjm ftq ~pg~lpltfoj* Tbg 0>>2 jltfojlk~o~wkltfoj ~pohgatfojq dfccgp aojqfdgpl`kv+ fj sfg} oc tbg l~~kfaltfoj oc l Aojsgpmgjag qagjlpfo fj

aojtplqt to tbg tpgjd qagjlpfo l~~kfgd cop GWPOÔ^0>>4&*

Aoeewjfaltfoj cpoe tbg Aoeefqqfoj* ôkfav ~klj cop kgmlk efmpltfoj QGA0>>7&*


11/47

GJ 6 GJ

Tbg lmgfjm ljd qbpfjifjm oc tbg ~o~wkltfoj blq cwjdlegjtlk pg~gpawqqfojq cop bglktb

ljd qoaflk qgawpftv qvqtgeq+ cop tbg gaojoev ljd tbg kl`owp elpigt+ ljd cop ~w`kfa

cfjljag* Lmgfjm kgldq to fjapglqgd dgeljd cop bglktb ljd kojm%tgpe alpg ljd pfqfjm

bglktb alpg gr~gjdftwpg* Dgeompl~bfa abljmg fq tbgpgcopg oc clp%pglabfjm fe~optljag

cop tbg gaojoev ljd qoafgtv+ qfjag dgeompl~bfa dgakfjg qtpojmkv fjckwgjagq lkeoqt

lkk pgkgsljt lpglq oc ~okfav latfoj*

Tbg pgmfojlk ablkkgjmgq oc dgeompl~bfa abljmg

Tbpgg fe~optljt ~poagqqgq jlegkv l qbpfjifjm }opifjm lmg ~o~wkltfoj+ lj lmgfjm

qoafgtv ljd ~o~wkltfoj dgakfjg }fkk blsg l elpigd gccgat oj eljv pgmfojq* Tbgqg

clatopq blsg `ggj aoe`fjgd to apgltg l dgeompl~bfa swkjgpl`fkftv fjdgr cfmwpg 0&* Ljwe`gp oc aojakwqfojq alj `g dpl}j cpoe tbfq ljlkvqfq8

Tbgpg fq mpglt dfsgpqftv fj tgpeq oc dgeompl~bfa dvjlefaq ljd ~lttgpjq lapoqqtbg GW+ }ftb pgmfojq tblt lpg ~lptfawklpkv gr~oqgd to dgeompl~bfa dgakfjg

koaltgd tbpowmbowt tbg gjtfpg Wjfoj* Ojkv l cg} Ege`gp Qtltgq qwab lq

Fpgkljd+ Elktl+ Av~pwq& l~~glp to `g fj l pgkltfsgkv clsowpl`kg ~oqftfoj }ftbpgmlpd to dgeompl~bfa ablkkgjmgq*

Lpowjd ojg tbfpd oc Gwpo~glj pgmfojq lpg ~pohgatgd to gr~gpfgjag ~o~wkltfoj

dgakfjg fj tbg ~gpfod 0>>7%0>0>* Eoqt oc tbge }fkk `g koaltgd fj Agjtplk

Gwpo~g+ Glqtgpj Mgpeljv+ Qowtbgpj Ftlkv ljd Joptbgpj Q~lfj* Lpowjd 0> oc

tbgqg pgmfojq }fkk clag l ~o~wkltfoj dgakfjg oc eopg tblj '*

Tbg bfmbgqt qblpgq oc okd lmg ~o~wkltfoj lpg kfigkv to `g cowjd fj Glqtgpj

Mgpeljv+ Joptb%]gqt oc Q~lfj+ Ftlkv ljd qoeg ~lptq oc Cfjkljd* Fj Agjtplk ljdGlqtgpj Gwpo~g tbg fe~latq oc lmgfjm }fkk `g dgklvgd o}fjm to tbgfp vowjmgp

~o~wkltfoj ljd ko}gp kfcg gr~gatljav* Bo}gsgp+ qfmjfcfaljt fjapglqgq fj tbg okdlmg ~o~wkltfoj lpg gr~gatgd fj tbg kojmgp tgpe fj tbgqg pgmfojq*

Tbg qblpg oc }opifjm lmg ~o~wkltfoj fq gr~gatgd to `g ~lptfawklpkv ko} fj

qgsgplk oc tbg Cfjjfqb+ Q}gdfqb ljd Mgpelj pgmfojq* Ft fq jotg}optbv tblt tbg

elmjftwdg oc dgakfjg fj tbg }opifjm lmg ~o~wkltfoj qbo}q qfmjfcfaljt

slpfltfojq* Lpowjd 4> pgmfojq }fkk gr~gpfgjag l dgakfjg oc eopg tblj ' `v

0>0>* Qoeg pgmfojq fj @wkmlpfl+ Glqtgpj Mgpeljv ljd ^okljd }fkk `g

~lptfawklpkv blpd bft+ }ftb l dgakfjg graggdfjm 07 ' `v 0>0>* Tbgqg pgmfojq

qwccgp cpoe l aoe`fjgd gccgat oc ko} cgptfkftv ljd bfmb owt%efmpltfoj*

Otbgp clatopq }fkk lkqo fjckwgjag tbg dgeompl~bfa aoe~oqftfoj oc pgmfojq+ qwab lqbglktb qtltwq+ dfql`fkftv ljd gtbjfaftv* Tbgqg slpfl`kgq lpg bo}gsgp jot fjakwdgd fjtbg fjdgr+ fj sfg} oc dltl kfeftltfojq*


12/47

GJ GJ

Cfmwpg 08 Pgmfojlk gr~oqwpg to dgeompl~bfa abljmg osgp tbg egdfwe tgpe

Jotg8 Fjdgr `lqgd oj tbg gqtfeltgd qblpg oc ~go~kg lmgd 37 ljd osgp fj totlk

~o~wkltfoj+ qblpg oc }opifjm lmg fj totlk ~o~wkltfoj ljd ~o~wkltfoj dgakfjg fj 0>0>

Qowpag8 Gwpoqtlt

^otgjtflk pgmfojlk gccgatq

Fj tgpeq oc qoafo%gaojoefa ablplatgpfqtfaq+ pgmfojq fj dgeompl~bfa dgakfjg lpg octgj

ablplatgpfqgd `v pgkltfsgkv ko} fjaoeg kgsgkq+ bfmb wjge~kovegjt ljd l klpmg

~po~optfoj oc tbg }opicopag ge~kovgd fj dgakfjfjm gaojoefa qgatopq* Eopgosgp+ tbgv

tgjd to blsg l pgkltfsgkv qelkk ~po~optfoj oc vowjm ~go~kg+ pgckgatfjm tbgfp efmpltfoj

to otbgp lpglq lq }gkk lq ko} cgptfkftv pltgq+ ljd ko} ~o~wkltfoj dgjqftv+ pgckgatfjm tbg

pwplk jltwpg oc eljv oc tbgqg pgmfojq* Lq l aojqg|wgjag+ pgmfojq fj dgeompl~bfa


13/47

GJ >= elpigd lj fe~optljt vglp fj tbg cfmbt lmlfjqt akfeltg abljmg+ }bgj GW

kgldgpq aoeefttgd tbgeqgksgq to awt GW gefqqfojq `v 0> ~gp agjt `v 0>0>+ l tlpmgt

pfqfjm to 1> ~gp agjt fc lj fjtgpjltfojlk lmpggegjt aoeefttfjm otbgp dgsgko~gd ljd

ldsljagd dgsgko~fjm aowjtpfgq fq pglabgd* Tbgv blsg lkqo aoeefttgd to 0> ~gp agjt

qblpg oc pgjg}l`kg gjgpmv fj gjgpmv aojqwe~tfoj ljd l 0> ~gp agjt fjapglqg fj

gjgpmv gccfafgjav `v 0>0>* Tbg GW fq aoeefttgd to elfjtlfjfjm fjtgpjltfojlk

kgldgpqbf~ oj tbg cfmbt lmlfjqt akfeltg abljmg+ fjakwdfjm fjapglqg oc akglj gjgpmv

~podwatfoj+ ljd to igg~fjm w~ tbg eoegjtwe oc jgmotfltfojq oj tbg Wjftgd JltfojqCpleg}opi Aojsgjtfoj oj Akfeltg Abljmg ljd ftq Ivoto ^potoaok* Tbg o`hgatfsg fq

to qgawpg lj le`ftfowq+ mko`lk ljd aoe~pgbgjqfsg ~oqt%0>


14/47

GJ >6 aojqfqtgjt }ftb tbg GW-q o`hgatfsg to kfeft

mko`lk }lpefjm to 0 A*

Tbg pgmfojlk ablkkgjmgq oc akfeltg abljmg

Akfeltg abljmg }fkk qtplfj gaojoefa+ qoaflk ljd gjsfpojegjtlk qvqtgeq* Tbg

dgsgko~egjt oc gaojoefa qgatopq }bfab pgkv oj gaoqvqtge qgpsfagq ljd jltwplk

pgqowpagq efmbt `gaoeg aojqtplfjgd* Towpfqe+ klpmg qalkg gjgpmv ~podwatfoj+

lmpfawktwpg ljd cfqbgpv lpg grle~kgq oc gr~oqgd qgatopq* Pgmfojq wjdgp tbpglt oc

ckoodfjm+ aolqtlk gpoqfoj+ kljd dgmpldltfoj ljd dgqgptfcfaltfoj ljd ~otgjtflk dpowmbt

blxlpd lpg lkpgldv qggfjm tbgfp gaojoev+ ljd tbgfp qoaflk ljd gjsfpojegjtlkqftwltfoj+ lccgatgd* To qtwdv tbg grtgjt to }bfab pgmfojq }fkk `g lccgatgd `v tbg

aojqg|wgjagq oc akfeltg abljmg+ l akfeltg abljmg swkjgpl`fkftv fjdgr qgg cfmwpg1& }lq dgsgko~gd }bfab aoe`fjgq tbg ~bvqfalk ljd gaojoefa gccgatq oc tbgqg

wjdgpkvfjm ~poagqqgq8

Eopg tblj ojg tbfpd oc tbg GW ~o~wkltfoj % l totlk oc efkkfoj ~go~kg % kfsg

fj tbg pgmfojq eoqt lccgatgd `v akfeltg abljmg* Pgmfojq qw`hgat to tbg bfmbgqt

~pgqqwpg lpg mgjgplkkv koaltgd fj tbg Qowtb ljd Glqt oc Gwpo~g+ tbg }bokg oc

Q~lfj+ Ftlkv+ Mpggag+ @wkmlpfl+ Av~pwq+ Elktl ljd Bwjmlpv+ lq }gkk lq eoqt oc

Poeljfl ljd qowtbgpj ~lptq oc Cpljag* Tbfq qftwltfoj fq eoqtkv dwg to abljmgq

fj ~pgaf~ftltfoj ljd lj fjapglqg fj tge~gpltwpg+ }bfab blsg lj fe~lat oj

swkjgpl`kg gaojoefa qgatopq* Pfsgp ckoodq lkqo aojtpf`wtg to tbg osgplkk gccgat

fj Bwjmlpv ljd Poeljfl*

Eopg kfeftgd ~pgqqwpgq lpg gr~gatgd fj Joptbgpj ljd ]gqtgpj Gwpo~g+ l~lpt

cpoe ko}kljd aoqtlk pgmfojq lpowjd tbg Joptb Qgl ljd tbg @lktfa Qgl }ftb lbfmb gr~oqwpg to aoqtlk gpoqfoj tbpowmb grtpgeg }gltbgp gsgjtq lq }gkk lq qgl

kgsgk pfqg*

Tbg ~pgqqwpgq cpoe akfeltg abljmg lpg tbgpgcopg jot gsgjkv dfqtpf`wtgd+ ljd fj

qoeg alqgq }fkk `g cgkt fj pgmfojq }ftb ko} MD^ ~gp al~ftl+ }bfab tbwq blsg l

ko}gp al~laftv cop ldl~tltfoj to akfeltg abljmg*


15/47

GJ


16/47

GJ 1>* Pgkfljag oj fe~optq oc

mlq fq gr~gatgd to fjapglqg cpoe 72' to 24' `v 0>1>+ ljd oj fe~optq oc ofk cpoe

20' to 67'* Tbg GW fq `gaoefjm fjapglqfjmkv gr~oqgd to tbg gccgatq oc ~pfag

sokltfkftv ljd ~pfag pfqgq oj fjtgpjltfojlk gjgpmv elpigtq+ ljd tbg aojqg|wgjagq oc

tbg mpldwlk mgo~okftfalk aojagjtpltfoj oc coqqfk cwgk pgqgpsgq*

>=&


17/47

GJ '

oc lkk mpggjbowqg mlq gefqqfojq fj tbg GW9 ft fq lt tbg poot oc akfeltg abljmg ljd oc

eoqt lfp ~okkwtfoj*

Tbg pgmfojlk ablkkgjmgq oc gjgpmv

Tbg pgmfojlk dfegjqfoj oc tbg gjgpmv ablkkgjmg fq qtpojmkv dgtgpefjgd `v jltfojlk

abofagq pgmlpdfjm gjgpmv efr lq }gkk lq gjgpmv ~okfav+ ljd dg~gjdq oj tbpgg elfjqtpwatwplk clatopq8 f& fjtgpjlk ljd grtgpjlk qgawpftv oc qw~~kv }fkk dgtgpefjg bo}

ewab pgmfojq lpg gr~oqgd to lddftfojlk ckwatwltfojq oc ~pfagq ljd qw~~kv9 ff& gjgpmvwqg ljd gccfafgjav dgtgpefjgq aojqwe~tfoj `v bowqgbokdq ljd fjdwqtpv ljd tbgfp

swkjgpl`fkftv to bfmb ~pfag kgsgkq ljd+ cfjlkkv+ fff& alpòj gefqqfojq lpg lj fjdfaltop oc

qwqtlfjl`fkftv* Lj gjgpmv swkjgpl`fkftv fjdgr cfmwpg 4&+ }bfab aoe`fjgq tbgqg tbpgg

gkgegjtq+ qggeq to fjdfaltg tblt tbg aopg fj ]gqtgpj ljd Joptbgpj Gwpo~g l~~glpq to`g `gttgp ~pg~lpgd cop tbg gjgpmv ablkkgjmgq oc tbg aoefjm vglpq tblj tbg ~gpf~bgpv*

^gpf~bgplk pgmfojq koaltgd elfjkv fj Glqtgpj ljd Qowtbgpj Ege`gp Qtltgq

l~~glp ~lptfawklpkv swkjgpl`kg+ cop pglqojq oc fjtgpjlk ljd grtgpjlk qgawpftv oc

qw~~kv+ gjgpmv gccfafgjav oc tbg gaojoev ljd gjsfpojegjtlk qwqtlfjl`fkftv*

Lòwt ojg tbfpd oc tbg GW ~o~wkltfoj kfsg fj qwab lpglq* Tbgpg lpg qoeg

slpfltfojq }ftbfj tbfq mpow~* ôkfqb pgmfojq blsg l ko}gp qgawpftv oc qw~~kvpfqi+ `wt tbg aolk `lqg kglsgq l jgmltfsg gaokomfalk coot~pfjt* Fpfqb pgmfojq

aoe`fjg l ~lttgpj oc bfmbgp pfqiq oc qgawpftv oc qw~~kv }ftb l ko} kgsgk oc

gjsfpojegjtlk qwqtlfjl`fkftv ljd bfmb bowqgbokd aojqwe~tfoj*

Agjtplkkv koaltgd pgmfojq fj @gkmfwe ljd Mgpeljv+ cop fjqtljag+ lpg fj tbg

efddkg mpowjd o}fjm to bfmb gjgpmv gccfafgjav+ `wt }ftb bfmb bowqgbokd

aojqwe~tfoj ljd pgkltfsgkv ko} gjsfpojegjtlk qwqtlfjl`fkftv* L cwptbgp ojg

tbfpd oc tbg GW ~o~wkltfoj clkkq fjto tbfq altgmopv*

L tbfpd oc tbg GW ~o~wkltfoj kfsgq fj tbg kglqt ablkkgjmgd pgmfojq* Tbgqg lpg

mgjgplkkv koaltgd fj Joptbgpj ljd ]gqtgpj Gwpo~g ljd qbo} l mpgltgp al~laftv

to ldl~t+ }bfab fq dwg gftbgp to bfmbgp o}j gjgpmv pgqowpagq Wjftgd Ifjmdoe+Jgtbgpkljdq& op to gjgpmv efrgq lkko}fjm ko}gp mpggjbowqg mlq gefqqfojq ljd

ko}gp dg~gjdgjav oj coqqfk gjgpmv ~posfdgpq cop gkgatpfaftv Cfjkljd+ Cpljag+

Q}gdgj&*


18/47

GJ


19/47

GJ


20/47

GJ


21/47

GJ


22/47

GJ 0> GJ

Eoqt oc tbg fe~latq oc tbg cowp ablkkgjmgq }fkk `g gr~pgqqgd fj dfccgpgjt }lvq

laaopdfjm to tbg ~lptfawklp pgmfoj ljd lpg kfigkv to apgltg pgmfojlk dfq~lpftfgq* Qoeg

oc tbg ablkkgjmgq tgjd to `g eopg akoqgkv fjtgpkfjigd tblj otbgpq* Mko`lkfqltfoj+

dgeompl~bfa abljmg ljd lq~gatq oc gjgpmv ljd akfeltg abljmg blsg dfqtfjat fe~latq

oj tbg gaojoev ljd pgmfojlk mpo}tb ~otgjtflk+ lq }gkk lq oj qoaflk ~oklpfqltfoj* Cop

grle~kg+ osgpkv sokltfkg gjgpmv ~pfagq aowkd ldsgpqgkv lccgat tbg aoe~gtftfsgjgqq ljd

pgmfojlk mpo}tb ~otgjtflk oc pgmfojq }ftb fjgccfafgjt gjgpmv wqg ljd bfmb pgkfljag ojtpljq~opt* Lq l aojqg|wgjag+ bowqgbokdq efmbt `g ldsgpqgkv lccgatgd `v bfmbgp

wjge~kovegjt lq }gkk lq `v tge~oplpfkv bfmbgp q~gjdfjm oj gjgpmv* Mpo}fjm qoaflk

~oklpfqltfoj aowkd `g tbg pgqwkt* Agptlfj ablkkgjmgq+ tbgpgcopg+ efmbt pgfjcopag glabotbgp* Otbgp aoe`fjltfojq oc ablkkgjmgq efmbt blsg l ko}gp fe~lat* Dgeompl~bfa

abljmg ljd mko`lkfqltfoj elv blsg l eopg kfeftgd fe~lat oj gjsfpojegjtlk

qwqtlfjl`fkftv tblj gjgpmv ljd akfeltg abljmg*

Tbg fjtgplatfoj oc slpfowq ablkkgjmgq fq+ tbwq+ grtpgegkv aoe~kgr* Eopgosgp+ lq

jotgd l`osg+ tbg ~pohgatfojq eldg fj tbg ~pgqgjt doawegjt do jot tlig fjto laaowjt l

jwe`gp oc clatopq }bfab elv `g dgafqfsg+ qwab lq tbg al~laftv oc tbg pgmfojq+ tbg

Ege`gp Qtltgq+ ljd tbg Gwpo~glj Wjfoj to pgq~ojd+ jotl`kv oj tbg `lqfq oc cwptbgptgabjokomfalk dgsgko~egjt* Tbpowmb tbgfp aobgqfoj ~pompleegq fj 0>>=%0>


23/47

GJ 0< GJ

LJJGR

TL@KG OC AOJTGJTQ

0>********************************************************************* 07

Pgmfojlk wjge~kovegjt pltg fj 0>0>***************************************************************** 03

Bfmb gdwaltfojlk kgsgk fj 0>0>*************************************************************************** 0=

Ko} gdwaltfojlk kgsgk fj 0>0> *************************************************************************** 02

0> ' oc totlk ~o~wkltfoj& ***** 06

^o~wkltfoj dgakfjg gt}ggj 0>>4%0>0> ljjwlk lsgplmg ' abljmg& ******************* 1>

Pgmfojlk qblpg oc }opifjm lmg ~o~wkltfoj fj 0>0> ' oc totlk ~o~wkltfoj&********* 1< lsgplmg jwe`gp oc dlvq }ftb qofkeofqtwpg dgcfaft&************************************************************************************************* 17

Pgmfojlk qblpg oc lmpfawktwpg ljd cfqbgpfgq fj MSL+ 0>>7********************************** 13

Pgmfojlk qblpg oc ge~kovegjt fj botgkq ljd Pgqtlwpljtq ' oc totlk ge~kovegjt&+

0>>7%0>>3 ********************************************************************************************************* 1=

>3 gqtfeltgq fjakwdfjm ~pfsltg

tpljq~opt& tog ~gp fjbl`ftljt&***************************************************************************** 12

Pgmfojlk gjgpmv aojqwe~tfoj oc Fjdwqtpv+ lmpfawktwpg+ qgpsfagq ljd cpgfmbt

Tpljq~opt+ 0>>3 gqtfeltgq tog ~gp >> gwpo oc MD^&*************************************** 16

Gjgpmv fe~opt dg~gjdgjav ' oc jltfojlk mpoqq fjkljd aojqwe~tfoj&+ 0>>3 ****** 4>

Alp`oj aojtgjt oc mpoqq fjkljd gjgpmv aojqwe~tfoj AO0/TH&+ 0>>3***************** 4GW%0=5>&


27/47

GJ 07 GJ

PGMFOJLK GE^KOVEGJT PLTG FJ 0>0>


28/47

GJ 03 GJ

PGMFOJLK WJGE^KOVEGJT PLTG FJ 0>0>


29/47

GJ 0= GJ

BFMB GDWALTFOJLK KGSGK FJ 0>0>


30/47

GJ 02 GJ

KO] GDWALTFOJLK KGSGK FJ 0>0>


31/47

GJ 06 GJ

0>' OC TOTLK ^O^WKLTFOJ&


32/47

GJ 1> GJ

^O^WKLTFOJ DGAKFJG @GT]GGJ 0>>4%0>0>LJJWLK LSGPLMG ' ABLJMG&


33/47

GJ 1< GJ

PGMFOJLK QBLPG OC ]OPIFJM LMG ^O^WKLTFOJ FJ 0>0>' OC TOTLK ^O^WKLTFOJ&


34/47

GJ 10 GJ


35/47

GJ 11 GJ

ABLJMG FJ PGMFOJLK ^O^WKLTFOJ LCCGATGD @V PFSGP CKOODQ

' OC TOTLK ^O^WKLTFOJ&+0>>


36/47

GJ 14 GJ

PGMFOJLK ^O^WKLTFOJ FJ LPGLQ @GKO] 7E QGL KGSGK

' OC PGMFOJLK ^O^WKLTFOJ&+0>>


37/47

GJ 17 GJ

^OTGJTFLK PGMFOJLK DPOWMBT BLXLPD+>>7


39/47

GJ 1= GJ

PGMFOJLK QBLPG OC GE^KOVEGJT FJ BOTGKQ LJD PGQTLWPLJTQ

' OC TOTLK GE^KOVEGJT&+0>>7%0>>3


40/47

GJ 12 GJ

>3 GQTFELTGQ

FJAKWDFJM ^PFSLTG TPLJQ^OPT&TOG ^GP FJBL@FTLJT&


41/47

GJ 16 GJ

PGMFOJLK GJGPMV AOJQWE^TFOJ OC

FJDWQTPV+ LMPFAWKTWPG+ QGPSFAGQ LJD CPGFMBT TPLJQ^OPT+0>>3 GQTFELTGQ

TOG ^GP >> GWPO OC MD^&


42/47

GJ 4> GJ

GJGPMV FE^OPT DG^GJDGJAV ' OC JLTFOJLK MPOQQ FJKLJD AOJQWE^TFOJ&+0>>3


43/47

GJ 4< GJ

ALP@OJ AOJTGJT OC MPOQQ FJKLJD GJGPMV AOJQWE^TFOJ AO0/TH&+0>>3


44/47

GJ 40 GJ

0* LJJGR FF8FE^LAT ELTPFAGQ

Tbg ljlkvqfq oc tbg fe~lat oc cwtwpg ablkkgjmgq+ f*g* mko`lkfqltfoj+ dgeompl~bfa abljmg+

akfeltg abljmg ljd gjgpmv+ oj pgmfojlk dfq~lpftfgq cokko}q l komfa }bfab fq klfd do}j fj tbg

fe~lat eltpfagq* Tbg slpfl`kgq cop pgmfojlk fe~lat lpg8 fjtgppgmfojlk dfq~lpftfgq fj mpo}tb

~otgjtflk+ gjsfpojegjtlk qwqtlfjl`fkftv ljd fjtgppgmfojlk qoaflk dfq~lpftfgq* Tbg komfa fq

copewkltgd fj l |wlkftltfsg }lv+ `wt aowkd g|wlkkv % }ftb tbg pfmbt egtbodokomfalk tookq % `gtpljqkltgd fjto l |wljtftltfsg cope+ qwab lq qoafogaojoefa eodgkq ljd gjsfpojegjtlk

lqqgqqegjt tookq* Tbg eltpfr lkqo mfsgq l |wlkftltfsg lqqgqqegjt oc tbg aoppgkltfoj cop glab

slpfl`kg qgkgatgd+ f*g* }bgtbgp op jot tbg slpfl`kg fq qtpojmkv kfjigd to g*m* fjtgppgmfojlk

dfq~lpftfgq fj mpo}tb ~otgjtflkq* Tbg pljmg fq cpoe "jo akglp kfji" to ")"+ ljd "))" lq l qtpojm

fe~lat* Tbg qfmjq do jot qbo} tbg dfpgatfoj oc abljmg+ f*g* }bgtbgp op jot ft fq fjapglqfjm+ `wt

egpgkv tbg kgsgk oc fjckwgjag oj tbg fe~latgd pgmfojlk slpfl`kg*

Qoeg oc tbg fe~lat slpfl`kgq osgpkl~* Bfmb gdwaltfojlk lttlfjegjt oc tbg }opicopag+ cop

grle~kg+ fq hwqt lq fe~optljt fj tgpeq oc apgltfjm o~~optwjftfgq cpoe tbg mko`lkfqltfoj

ablkkgjmg lq fq efjfefxfjm tbg fe~latq oc lmfjm ljd l dgakfjfjm }opi copag*


45/47

GJ 41 GJ

ljd tbgfp

Fe~latq oj

Tbg dpfsgpq

oc Ablkkgjmgq

Fjtgppgmfojlk

Dfq~lpftfgq fj Mpo}tb ôtgjtflkq

Gjsfpojegjtlk

Qwqtlfjl`fkftv

Fjtplpgmfojlk

Qoaflk dfq~lpftfgq

^podwatfsftv

))

^podwatfsftv oc ojg oc tbg igv ~pgpg|wfqftg to

lccopd l bfmb kgsgk aoe~gtftfoj fj lj o~gj

GW/]opkd elpigt

)

L clqt mpo}fjm gaojoev

elv apgltg ~bgjoegjoj oc

lmmkoegpltfoj

Jo akglp kfji

Gdwaltfoj))

Gdwaltfoj fq igv to mpo}tb ~otgjtflkJo akglp kfji

))

Gdwaltfoj blq l jotl`kg fe~lat oc

qoaflk dfq~lpftfgq

Mko`lkfqltfoj

Ge~kovegjt

)

Tbg kfji `gt}ggj ge~kovegjt ljd mpo}tb

~otgjtflkq elv grfqt op jot g*m* tbgpg elv `g

tbg alqg oc l ho`kgqq mpo}tb&

Jo akglp kfji

)

Tbg kfji `gt}ggj ge~kovegjt ljd

qoaflk dfq~lpftfgq elv grfqt op jot g*m*

ge~kovegjt aojagjtpltgd fj cg}

qgatopq elv `g fppgkgsljt to qoaflk

dfq~lpftfgq&*

Lmgfjm

)

ô~wkltfoj lmgfjm elv lccgat igv dpfsgpq oc

pgmfojlk mpo}tb qwab lq ~podwatfsftv+

fjsgqtegjt ljd aojqwe~tfoj*

Fjapglqfjm lmg pgkltgd fjcplqtpwatwplk jggdq ljd

laagqq to tbge bglktb ljd kojm tgpe alpg+

bowqfjm& aojqtftwtg l ablkkgjmg*

Jo akglp kfji*

)

ôsgptv pfqiq cop ~gpqojq lmgd 37 ljd

lòsg lpg bfmb* Gkdgpkv ~go~kg }ftb

ko} qoafo%gaojoefa qtltwq fj dg~pfsgd

wp`lj op ~gpf~bgplk pwplk lpglq lpg

fjapglqfjmkv gr~oqgd lt tbg pfqi oc

~osgptv ljd qoaflk grakwqfoj*

]opifjm%lmg

~o~wkltfoj

))

Qbpfjifjm klòwp copag alj aojqtftwtg l dplm oj

pgmfojlk mpo}tb+ dg~gjdgjt oj tbg ~podwatfsftv

oc tbg klòwp copag ljd ~lptfaf~ltfoj pltgq*

Jo akglp kfji Jo akglp kfji

Efmpltfoj

)

Efmpljtq- aojtpf`wtfoj to mpo}tb? qifkkq

aoe~oqftfoj

Jo akglp kfji

)

Tbg fe~lat }fkk dg~gjd oj tbg grtgjt

to }bfab feefmpljtq lpg fjtgmpltgd fj

tbg pgmfojlk gaojoev ljd qoafgtv*

Dgeompl~bfaabljmg

Pl~fdftv oc

~o~wkltfoj

dgapglqg

))

Sgpv pl~fd ~o~wkltfoj abljmgq ablkkgjmg

grfqtfjm fjcplqtpwatwpg

)

Pl~fd ~o~wkltfoj abljmgq

efmbt ablkkgjmg gaoqvqtge

)

ôsgptv pfqi efmbt fjapglqg cop tboqg

pgelfjfjm fj lpglq oc pl~fd dgapglqgq

ljd cop tboqg jot }gkk fjtgmpltgd fj

lpglq }ftb pl~fd fjapglqgq

Swkjgpl`kgqgatopq

"towpfqe+

gjgpmv+

lmpfawktwpg

ljd cfqbgpfgq&

))

Pgmfojq }ftb l bfmb aojagjtpltfoj oc qgatopq

pgkvfjm oj jltwplk pgqowpagq ljd gaoqvqtge

qgpsfagq }fkk `g lccgatgd

))Pgmfojq }ftb l bfmb

aojagjtpltfoj oc qgatopq

pgkvfjm oj jltwplk

pgqowpagq ljd gaoqvqtge

qgpsfagq }fkk `g lccgatgd

)

Pgmfojq }ftb bfmb dg~gjdgjav oj

swkjgpl`kg qgatopq blsg to clag qoaflk

aoqtq oc qtpwatwplk abljmg op ldl~tltfoj

Aolqtlk

gpoqfoj ljd

ckoodfjm

) )

Lccgatgd lpglq efmbt qgg lqqgtq ljd

fjcplqtpwatwpg dgqtpovgd

)))

Gaoqvqtgeq lpg jgmltfsgkv

lccgatgd

)

ô~wkltfoj lt pfqi oc ~osgptv clag

lddftfojlk aoqtqAkfeltgAbljmg

ôtgjtflk

dpowmbt

blxlpd

))

]ltgp dg~gjdgjt qgatopq }fkk qwccgp

))

Gaoqvqtgeq lpg jgmltfsgkv

lccgatgd

)

Bfmb }ltgp aoqtq }gfmb eopg bglsfkv

oj ko} fjaoeg bowqgbokdq

Gjgpmv

gccfafgjav

))

Swkjgpl`fkftv to}lpdq ~pfag qboaiq dgapglqgq

}ftb gjgpmv gccfafgjav

))

Mpo}fjm gccfafgjav

pgdwagq MBM gefqqfojq

)

Qoaflk aoqtq oc pgqtpwatwpfjm gjgpmv

fjgccfafgjt fjdwqtpfgq

Gjgpmv

aojqwe~tfoj

`v bowqgbokdq

Jo akglp kfji

))

MBM gefqqfojq aoppgkltgd

}ftb kgsgkq oc aojqwe~tfoj

Bowqgbokdq }ftb bfmbgp kgsgkq oc

aojqwe~tfoj ljd ko}gp fjaoeg eopg

gr~oqgd to gjgpmv ~pfag abljmgq

Fjtgpjlk ljd

grtgpjlk

qgawpftv oc

qw~~kv

))

Swkjgpl`fkftv to}lpdq ~pfag qboaiq fjapglqgq

}ftb

fe~opt dg~gjdgjav

Jo akglp kfji

)

Ko} fjaoeg bowqgbokdq eopg

swkjgpl`kg to gjgpmv ~pfag qboaiqGjgpmvablkkgjmg

Alpòj

fjtgjqftv

))

Aoe~gtftfsgjgqq oc alpòj fjtgjqfsg pgmfojq

}ftb alpòj ~pfafjm

)))

alpòj fjtgjqfsg pgmfojq

geft eopg MBM

)

Bfmbgp alpòj ~pfagq efmbt pgdwag

~wpablqfjm ~o}gp oc ko} fjaoeg

bowqgbokdq


46/47

GJ 44 GJ

1* LJJGR FFF8EGTBODOKOMFALK JOTGQ

Tbg grgpafqg pg~pgqgjtq l cfpqt lttge~t to ljlkvqg tbg ~lttgpj+ ablplatgpfqtfaq+ ~pgqqwpgq ljd

pfqiq oc ablkkgjmgq fj tbgfp pgmfojlk dfegjqfoj+ fj opdgp to fdgjtfcv ~otgjtflk pgmfojlk

dfq~lpftfgq* Tbg ljlkvqfq fdgjtfcfgq ~lttgpjq ljd ablplatgpfqtfaq fj lj fkkwqtpltfsg eljjgp ljd

pljiq pgmfojq fj tgpeq oc tbgfp gr~oqwpg to tbg ablkkgjmgq lapoqq tbg GW* Tbg qao~g oc tbg

ljlkvqfq fq kfeftgd `v dltl lslfkl`fkftv ljd `v egtbodokomfalk abofagq*

Tbg ~pohgatfojq oc tbfq ljlkvqfq lpg jot l copgalqt oc }blt tbg qftwltfoj }fkk `g+ `wt oc }blt ft

efmbt `g wjdgp l mfsgj qgt oc lqqwe~tfojq* Oc tbg eljv ~oqqf`kg cwtwpgq+ tbg ojg }bfab }lqhwdmgd tbg eoqt ~klwqf`kg cpoe l awppgjt ~ofjt oc sfg} fq qgkgatgd*

Tbg fjdfagq lpg `lqgd oj dfccgpgjt slpfl`kgq+ }bfab aoppgq~ojd to tbg igv dpfsgpq oc tbg

ablkkgjmgq ljd pgckgat dltl lslfkl`fkftv* Tbg slpfl`kgq qggi to al~twpg swkjgpl`fkftv laaopdfjm

to gr~oqwpg ljd ldl~tfsg al~laftv* Qoeg fjdfagq lpg `lqgd oj ~pohgatgd slkwgq mko`lkfqltfoj+

dgeompl~bv+ akfeltg abljmg&9 otbgpq wqg 0>>7 slkwgq cop 0>0> gjgpmv&* Tbg klttgp fq dwg to

tbg qtpwatwplk op kojm%tgpe jltwpg oc tbg dpfsgp aojagpjgd cop fjqtljag gjgpmv dg~gjdgjav&*Tbg fjdfagq qweelpfqg bo} pgmfojq qaopg oj tbg dfccgpgjt slpfl`kgq tbg slkwgq pljmg cpoe >

to >9 tbg bfmbgp tbg slkwg+ tbg eopg tbg pgmfoj fq kfigkv to `g gr~oqgd to tbg mfsgjablkkgjmg&*

Tbg mko`lkfqltfoj fjdgr fq `lqgd oj cowp slpfl`kgq+ jotl`kv klòwp ~podwatfsftv fj 0>0>+ge~kovegjt pltg fj 0>0> ljd ko} ljd bfmb gdwaltfojlk lttlfjegjt fj 0>0>* Pgmfojlk

~podwatfsftv ljd ge~kovegjt ~pohgatfojq lpg `lqgd oj DM GACFJ-q kojm%tgpe gaojoefa

~pohgatfojq ~podwagd fj 0>>7+ tbg 0>>4%`lqgd Gwpoqtlt-q pgmfojlk ~o~wkltfoj ~pohgatfoj ljd oj

dltl pgmfojlkfqltfoj alppfgd owt fj DM PGMFO oj tbg `lqfq oc pgmfojlk tpgjd ~pohgatfojq wqfjm

tbg awppgjt pgmfojlk qgatoplk qtpwatwpg oc MSL ljd ge~kovegjt ljd tbg abljmgq osgp tbg ~lqt

cfsg to tgj vglpq lt tbg jltfojlk kgsgk* Gdwaltfojlk kgsgk ~pohgatfojq blsg `ggj apgltgd wqfjm l

aobopt ljlkvqfq oc awppgjt pgmfojlk gdwaltfoj kgsgkq `v cfsg vglp lmg mpow~q ljd abljmgq osgp

tbg ~lqt cfsg vglpq aoe`fjgd }ftb Gwpoqtlt-q pgmfojlk ~o~wkltfoj ~pohgatfojq*

Tbg dgeompl~bv fjdgr fq `lqgd oj tbpgg slpfl`kgq+ jotl`kv tbg qblpg oc ~go~kg lmgd 37 ljd

lòsg fj 0>0>+ ~o~wkltfoj dgakfjg `gt}ggj 0>>7 ljd 0>0> ljd tbg qblpg oc }opifjm%lmg~o~wkltfoj fj 0>0>* Lkk tbpgg fjdfaltopq lpg dgpfsgd cpoe tbg 0>>4%`lqgd pgmfojlk ~o~wkltfoj

~pohgatfojq ~podwagd `v Gwpoqtlt* Pgmfojlk dltl cop Cpljag ljd tbg Wjftgd Ifjmdoe }gpg

alkawkltgd oj tbg `lqfq oc dltl ~posfdgd `v jltfojlk qtltfqtfalk fjqtftwtgq*

Tbg akfeltg abljmg fjdgr fq `lqgd oj abljmg fj pgmfojlk ~o~wkltfoj lccgatgd `v pfsgp ckoodq

`gt}ggj 0>>< ljd 0>+ pgmfojlk ~o~wkltfoj fj lpglq `gko} 7e fj 0>> vglpq&+

pgmfojlk qblpg oc lmpfawktwpg ljd cfqbgpfgq fj MSL fj 0>>7+ pgmfojlk qblpg oc ge~kovegjt fj

botgkq ljd pgqtlwpljtq ' oc totlk ge~kovegjt& fj 0>>7 tlifjm fjto laaowjt tbg fe~lat oc

akfeltg abljmg `v akfeltg xojg*

Tbg fjdgrdpl}q cpoe }opi cpoe tbg FÂA+ Gwpo~glj Gjsfpojegjtlk Lmgjav ljd tbg HofjtPgqglpab Agjtpg ljd fjakwdgq kojm%tgpe ~pohgatfojq wjtfk 0>* Bo}gsgp+ tbgqg ~pohgatfojq

}gpg wqgd to dgqapf`g tbg pfqiq cpoe tbg gr~gatgd bfmbgp cpg|wgjav oc grtpgeg }gltbgp gsgjtq

}bfab }fkk lkpgldv qtlpt fe~latfjm oj pgmfojlk aojdftfojq fj tbg qbopt to egdfwe pwj*


47/47

Tbg gjgpmv fjdgr fq `lqgd oj cowp slpfl`kgq+ jotl`kv pgmfojlk gjgpmv aojqwe~tfoj oc

bowqgbokdq fjakwdfjm ~pfsltg tpljq~opt& fj 0>>4+ pgmfojlk gjgpmv aojqwe~tfoj oc fjdwqtpv+

lmpfawktwpg+ qgpsfagq ljd cpgfmbt tpljq~opt fj 0>>4+ jltfojlk gjgpmv fe~opt dg~gjdgjav fj

0>>3+ jltfojlk alpòj aojtgjt oc mpoqq fjkljd gjgpmv aojqwe~tfoj fj 0>>3* Lkk cowp slpfl`kgq

lpg `lqgd oj awppgjt dltl* Qfjag tbfq fjdgr dgqapf`gq kojm%pwj `gblsfowplk aojdftfojq+ }bfab

lpg qtpojmkv ~ltb dg~gjdgjt+ qwab lq tbg gjgpmv efr oc lj gaojoev ljd tbg aojqwe~tfoj

~lttgpjq ljd tbg dgsgko~egjt oc gjgpmv gccfafgjav& tbg fjdgr fq wjkfigkv to abljmgdpleltfalkkv `gt}ggj todlv ljd 0>0>*

Tbg wqg oc dfccgpgjt dltl qowpagq ljd ~pohgatfoj egtbodq+ bo}gsgp+ elv apgltg qoeg

aojqfqtgjav ~po`kgeq+ dgq~ftg gccoptq wjdgptligj to efjfefxg tbfq gccgat* Tbg ljlkvqfq dogqjot tlig fjto laaowjt dvjlefa lq~gatq }bfab oaawp+ qwab lq qtpwatwplk abljmgq fj pgmfojq

}bfab aowkd qw`qtljtflkkv lktgp l pgmfoj-q ~oqftfoj ljd pfqi qtltwq* Tboqg dvjlefa abljmgq lpglkqo tbg pgqwkt oc fjsgqtegjtq fj tbg cpleg}opi oc Pgmfojlk ôkfav* Tbgpgcopg+ tbg ljlkvqfq

dogq jot ~pghwdmg tbg gccgatq oc Pgmfojlk ôkfav fj ljv }lv*

Tbg ~pfeg dltl qowpagq lpg Gwpoqtlt ljd tbg DM PGMFO dltl`lqg* Tbg dgafqfoj to coawq oj

JWTQ 0 pgmfojq kfeftq tbg ljlkvqfq oc agptlfj mgompl~bfalk ~lttgpjq oc ablkkgjmgq+ ~lptfawklpkvfj akfeltg abljmg+ ljd lkqo }bgj coawqfjm oj qoaflk dfq~lpftfgq* Bo}gsgp+ ft fq aojqfdgpgd tblt

ft fq tbg JWTQ FF kgsgk+ }bgpg l~~kfal`kg+ }bfab pg~pgqgjtq lj l~~po~pfltg `lkljag `gt}ggj

dgtlfk ljd dltl lslfkl`fkftv*

Ewktf~kg Ablkkgjmgq

Fj opdgp to fkkwqtpltg tbg fjtgjqftv oc ewktf~kg ablkkgjmgq fj eopg dgtlfk+ l qvjtbgtfa fjdgr blq

`ggj dgsgko~gd* Tbg fjdgr fdgjtfcfgq bo} eljv ablkkgjmgq }fkk lccgat glab Gwpo~glj pgmfoj*Ft qgkgatq 7>' oc tbg pgmfojq eoqt lccgatgd `v glab fjdfsfdwlk ablkkgjmg* Tbfq qtg~ oc tbg

ljlkvqfq mfsgq qoeg eglqwpg oc tbg fjtgjqftv oc pfqi*

Glab fjdfsfdwlk ablkkgjmg fjdgr pljiq pgmfojq laaopdfjm to tbgfp fjdfsfdwlk pfqi qtpwatwpg fj

pgkltfoj to tblt ablkkgjmg* Tbfq egtbodokomfalk abofag egljq tblt tbg dfqtpf`wtfojq oc tbg

fjdfagq pgelfj pgkltfsgkv qeootb ljd aojtfjwowq+ ljd tbwq qgjqftfsg to tbg qgkgatfoj oc l awt%

occ ~ofjt*

Pgmfoj pljigd leojm tbg "cfpqt >" cop* j oc

Pgmfojq

lsm MD^

fjdgr GW5>&

'~o~

GW 0=

lsm oc tbg

4 fjdgr &

jojg oc tbg 4 ablkkgjmgq 02

regions 2020. an assessment of future challenges for eu regions (eng)/ regiones 2020. una...

Documents