references - shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/8762/13/13_references.pdf ·...
TRANSCRIPT
86
Alford RA., Harris RN.1988. Effects of larval growth history on anuran metamorphosis.
The American Naturalist. 131, 91-106.
Allran JW, Karasov WH. 2000. Effects of atrazine and nitrate on northern leopard frog (Rana
pipiens) larvae exposed in the laboratory from post hatch through metamorphosis.
Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 19, 2850–2855.
Alvarez R, Honrubia MP, Herr´aez MP. 1995. Skeletal malformations induced by the
insecticides ZZ-Aphox® and Folidol® during larval development of Rana perezi. Arch.
Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 28, 349-356.
Amit Kumar BS, Pandey RS. 2010. Toxicological assessment of pyrethroid insecticides with
special reference to cypermethrin and α-cyhalothrin in freshwater fishes. Int J Biol
Med Res. 1(4): 315-325.
Andrén C, Henrikson L, Olsson M, Nilson G. 1988. Effects of pH and aluminium
on embryonic and early larval stages of Swedish brown frogs Rana arvalis,
R.temporaria, and R. dalmatina. Holarctic Ecology. 11, 127-135.
Anguiano OL, Montagna CM, Chifflet de Llamas M, Gama L, Pechen de AM, Angelo D.
1994. Comparative toxicity of parathion in early embryos and larvae of the toad, Bufo
arenarum Hensel. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 52, 649-655.
Baulieu E-E, Godeau F, Schorderet M, Schorderet Slatkline S. 1978. Steroid-induced
meiotic division in Xenopus laevis oocytes: surface and calcium. Nature. 275, 593-
598.
Bayaa M, Booth RA, Sheng Y, Liu XJ. 2000. The chemical progesterone receptor mediates
Xenopus oocyte maturation through a non genomic mechanism. Proc Natl Acad Sci,
USA. 97, 12607-12612.
Beena kumari, Madan VK, Kathpal TS. 2007. Pesticide residues in rain water from
Hisar, India. Environ Monit Assess. 133, 467–471.
Belle R, Boyer J, Ozon R. 1984. ATP-γ-S (Adenosine 5’-0(3-Thiotriphosphate)) blocks
progesterone-induced maturation of the Xenopus oocyte. J Exp Zool. 231, 131-136.
87
Bernabo I, Gallo L, Sperone E, Tripepi S, and Brunelli E. 2010. Survival, development,
and gonadal differentiation in Rana dalmatina chronically exposed to chlorpyrifos.
J. Exp. Zool. 315, 314–327.
Berrill M, Bertram S, Wilson A, Louis S, Brigham D, Stromberg C 1993. Lethal and
sublethal impacts of pyrethroid insecticides on amphibian embryos and tadpoles.
Environ Toxicol Chem. 12, 525–539.
Bevan CL, Porter DM, Anita Prasad, Howard M, Henderson LP. 2003. Environmental
estrogens alter early development in Xenopus laevis. Environ Health Perspect. 111,
1–28.
Bhatt RV. 2000. Environmental influence on reproduction health. International Journal of
Gynaecology and Obstetrics. 70, 69-75.
Bishop CA. 1992. The effects of pesticides on amphibians and the implications for
determining causes of declines in amphibian populations. In: Declines in Canadian
amphibian populations: designing a national monitoring strategy (eds. C.A. Bishop,
K.E. Pettit) Minister of Supply and Services Canada. Ontario, pp. 67-70.
Blaustein AR, Wake DB. 1995. The puzzle of declining amphibian populations. Sci Am. 272,
52-57.
Boone MB and Bridges CM. 2003 Effects of carbaryl on green frog (Rana clamitans)
tadpoles: timing of exposure versus multiple exposures. Environ Toxicol Chem. 22,
2695-2702.
Boyer R, Grue CE. 1995. The need for water quality criteria for frogs. Environ Health
Perspect.103, 352-357.
Bridges CM. 1997. Tadpole swimming performance and activity affected by acute
exposure to sublethal levels of carbaryl. Environ Toxicol Chem. 16,1935–1939.
Brown FD, Eugenia M. del Pino and Krohne G. 2002. Bidder’s organ in the toad Bufo
marinus: Effects of orchidectomy on the morphology and expression of lamina-
associated polypeptide 2. Develop. Growth Differ. 44, 527–535.
88
Buccione R, Schroeder AC and Eppig JJ. 1990. Interactions between somatic cells and
germ cells throughout mammalian oogenesis. Biology of Reproduction. 43, 543-547.
Carr JA, Gentles A, Smith EE, Goleman WL, Urquidi LJ, Thuett K, Kendall R.J, Giesy JP,
Gross TS, Solomon KR, Kraak GV. 2003. Response of larval Xenopus laevis to
atrazine: Assessment of growth, metamorphosis, and gonadal and laryngeal
morphology. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 22, 396–405.
Casida JE, Quistad GB 1998. Golden age of insecticide research: past, present or future?
Annu Rev Entomol. 43, 1-16.
Cass J. 2007. Bisphenol A inhibits oocyte maturation in the South African clawed frog,
Xenopus laevis. Thesis submitted to Willamette University.
Chambers JE and Levi PE. 1992. Organophosphates: Chemistry, Fate and Effects.
Academic Press (Eds); San Diego, CA.
Choi KC, Jeung EB. 2003. The biomarker and endocrine disruptors in mammals. J. Reprod
Dev. 49, 337-345.
Chun SY and Hseuh AJW. 1998. Paracrine mechanisms of ovarian follicle apoptosis.
J. Reprod Immunol. 39, 63-75.
Cohen M. 2001. Frog decline, frog malformations, and a comparison of frog and human
health. Am. J. Med. Genet. 104, 101–109.
Colborn T, vom Saal FS, Soto AM. 1993. Developmental effects of endocrine disrupting
chemicals in wildlife and humans. Environ Health Perspect. 101, 378-384.
Crump ML. 1989. Effect of habitat drying on developmental time and size at
metamorphosis in Hyla pseudopuma. Copeia. 3, 794-797.
Daniels RJ. 2003. Impact of tea cultivation on anurans in the Western Ghats. Curr. Sci. 85,
1415–1422.
Das K and Dutta SK. 1996. Further evidences of homeotic transformation in anuran
tadpoles. Curr Sci. 71, 61–65.
Das P and Mohanty-Hejmadi P. 1998. Histological effects of vitamin A on the tail amputated
tadpoles of Bufo melanostictus. J. Biosci. 23, 185–191.
89
Das P and Mohanty-Hejmadi P. 1999. Histological effects of vitamin A on the tail-amputated
tadpoles of Polypedates maculates with special reference to homeotic
transformation. Cells Tissues Organs. 164, 90–101.
Das P and Mohanty-Hejmadi P. 2003. Vitamin A-mediated homeotic transformation and
histological changes in amputed tail tissues of tadpoles of Rana tigerina. Curr. Sci.
84, 557–562.
Davidson EH.1994. Molecular biology of embryonic development: how far have we come in
the last ten years? Bioessays. 16, 603–615.
Davis BJ, Maronport RR and Heindel JJ. 1994. Di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate suppresses
estradiol and ovulation in cycling rats. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. 128,
216-223.
Degitz SJ, Durhan EJ, Tietge JE, Kosian PA, Holcombe GW, Ankley GT. 2003.
Developmental toxicity of methoprene and several degradation products in X. laevis.
Aquat. Toxicol. 64, 97–105.
Degitz SJ, Holcombe GW, Flyiin KM, Kosian PA, Korte JJ and Tietge JE. 2005. Progress
towards development of an amphibian-based thyroid screening assay using Xenopus
laevis. Organismal and thyroidal responses to the model compounds 6-
propylthiouracil, methimazole and thyroxine. Toxicol. Sci. 87, 353–364.
Dial NA and Bauer CA.1984. Teratogenic and lethal effects of paraquat on developing
frog embryos (Rana pipiens). Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 33, 592-597.
Du Preez LH, Kunene N, Everson GJ, Carr JA, Giesy JP, Gross TS, et al 2008.
Reproduction, larval growth and reproductive development in African clawed frogs
(Xenopus laevis) exposed to atrazine. Chemosphere. 71, 546-552.
Eldridge JC, Stevens JT, Breckenridge CB 2008. Atrazine interaction with estrogen
expression systems. Rev Environ Contam Toxicol. 196, 147-160.
Eppig JJ and Dumont JN. 1976. Defined nutrient medium for the in vitro maintenance of
Xenopus laevis oocytes. In vitro. 12, 418-427.
90
Ezemonye LIN and Ilechie I. 2007. Acute and chronic effects of organophosphate pesticides
(Basudin) to amphibian tadpoles (Ptychadena bibroni). African J. Biotecnol. 6, 1554–
1558.
Falconi R, Dalpiaz D and Zaccanti F. 2007. Morphological aspects of gonadal
morphogenesis in Bufo bufo (Amphibia Anura): Bidder’s organ differentiation. Anat
Rec (Hoboken). 290, 801-813.
Fort DJ, Mc Laughlin DW, Rogers LR, Buzzard BO. 2002. Effect of endocrine disrupting
chemicals on germinal vesicle breakdown in Xenopus in vitro. Drug Chem Toxicol. 25,
293-308.
Gaizick L, Gupta G, Bass E. 2001. Toxicity of chlorpyrifos to Rana pipiens embryos. Bull.
Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 66, 386-391.
Gardiner D, Ndayibagira A, Grun F, Blumberg B. 2003. Deformed frogs and environmental
retinoids. Pure Appl. Chem. 75, 2263–2273.
Ghodageri MG and Pancharatna K. 2011. Morphological and behavioral alterations
induced by endocrine disrupters in amphibian tadpoles. Toxicol and Environ Chem,
93, 1–10.
Gillilland CD, Summer CL, Gillilland MG, Kannan K, Villeneuve DL, Coady KK, Muzzall
P, Mehne C, Geisy JP. 2001. Organochlorine insecticides, polychlorinated biphenyls,
and metals in water, sediment, and green frogs from southwestern Michigan.
Chemosphere. 44, 327-329.
Glare TR and Callaghan MO.1999. Report for the New Zealand Ministry of Health:
Environmental and Health Impacts of the Insect Juvenile Hormone Analogue, S-
Methoprene. Biocontrol and Biodiversity, Grasslands Division, Agri Research:
Lincoln, New Zealand.
Goksoyr A. Arukwe J, Larson MP, Cajarville L, Hauser BM, Nilsen D, Lowe P, Matthisen.
2003. Molecular/cellular processes and the impact on reproduction. In effects of
pollution on fish: molecular effects and population responses, eds, A.J Lawrence and
K.L. Hemingway pp.179-220. Oxford: Blackwell Science.
91
Goksoyr A. 2006. Endocrine disruptors in the marine environment: Mechanisms of
toxicity and their influence on reproductive processes in fish. J Toxicol Environ Health
A. 69, 175-184.
Gosner KL. 1960. A simplified table for staging anuran embryos and larvae with notes on
identification. Herpetologica. 16, 183–190.
Goto Y, Kitamura S, Kashiwagi K, Oofusa K, Tooi O, Yoshizato K, Sato J, Ohta S,
Kashiwagi A. 2006. Suppression of amphibian metamorphosis by bisphenol A and
related chemical substances. J. Health Sci. 52,160–168.
Gray LE. 1998. Tiered screening and testing strategy for xenoestrogens and antiandrogens.
Toxicol Lett. 102, 677-680.
Green DM. 1999. How do amphibians go extinct? Proceedings of Biology and Management
of Species and Habitats at Risk, Kamloops, B.C., Vol.1; 29–35.
Greulich K and Pflugmacher K. 2003. Differences in susceptibility of various life
stages of amphibians to pesticide exposure. Aquat Toxicol (Amst). 56, 329–336.
Hafne AL, Byskov AG, Ynding-Larsen C and Tcerdal. 2000. Response on spontaneous
and induced maturation in vitro from estradiol, diethylstilbestrol and octylphenol in
mouse oocytes. Theriogenolgy. 53, 454 (Abstract).
Harris ML, Bishop CA, Struger J, Ripley B, Bogart JP. 1998. The functional integrity of
Northern Leopard Frog (Rana pipiens) and Green Frog (Rana clamitans) populations
in orchard wetlands. Environ Toxicol Chem. 17, 1351–1363.
Hayes TB and Licht P. 1993. Metabolism of exogenous steroids by anuran larvae. Gen
Comp Endocrinol 91: 250–258.
Hayes TB and Wu TH. 1995. Interdependence of corticosterone and thyroid hormones in
larval growth and development in the western toad (Bufo boreas). II. Regulation of
corticosterone and thyroid hormones. J. Exp. Zool. 266, 103–111.
Hayes TB. 1998. Sex determination and primary sex differentiation in amphibians:
Genetic and developmental mechanisms. J Exp Zool. 281: 373–399.
92
Hayes TB, Collins A, Lee M, Mendoza M, Noriega N, Stuart AA, Vonk A 2002a.
Hermaphroditic, demasculinized frogs after exposure to the herbicide, atrazine at low
ecologically relevant doses. Proc Natl Acad Sci, USA. 99, 5476-5480.
Hayes T, Haston K, Tsui M, Hoang A, Haeffele C, Vonk A. 2002b Feminization of male
frogs in the wild: Water-borne herbicide threatens amphibian populations in parts of
the United States. Nature. 419, 895-896.
Hayes TB, Haston K, Tsui M, Hoang A, Haeffele C, Vonk A 2003. Atrazine induced
hermaphroditism at 0.1ppb in American leopard frogs (Rana pipiens): laboratory and
field evidence. Environ Health Perspect. 111, 568–575.
Hayes TB, Stuart A, Mendoza G, Collins A, Noriega N, Vonk A, Johnston G, Liu R, Kpodzo
D 2005. Characterization of atrazine-induced gonadal malformations and effects of
an androgen antagonist (cyproterone acetate) and exogenous estrogen (estradiol
17β): Support for the demasculinization/feminization hypothesis. Environ Health
Perspect. 114, 134-141
Hayes TB, Case P, Chui S, Chung D, Haeffele C, Haston K, Lee M, Mai VP,Marjuoa Y,
Parker J, Tsui M. 2006. Pesticides mixtures, endocrine disruption, and amphibian
declines: are we underestimating the impact? Environ Health Perspect. 114, 40–50.
Hayes TB, Khoury V, Narayan A, Nazir M, Park A, Brown T, et al. 2010. Atrazine induces
complete feminization and chemical castration in male African clawed frogs
(Xenopus laevis). Proc Natl Acad Sci, USA. 107, 4612-4617.
Hecnar S J. 1995. Acute and chronic toxicity of ammonium nitrate fertilizer to amphibians
from southern Ontario. Environ Toxicol Chem. 14, 2131-2137.
Hejmadi MP and Crawford M. 2003. Vitamin A, regeneration and homeotic transformation
in anurans. Proc. Indian Natl Sci. Acad. 69, 673–690.
Herwitt SC and Korach KS. 2002. Estrogen receptors: structure, mechanisms and function,
Reviews of Endocrinology Metabolic Disorders. 3, 193.
93
Hinckley M, Vaccari S, Horner K, Chen R, Conti M. (2005). The G protein-coupled receptors
GPR3 and GPR12 are involved in cAMP signaling and maintenance of meiotic arrest
in rodent oocytes. Devlopmental Biology. 287, 249.
Hogan NS, Duarte P, Michael GW, David RSL, Trudeau VL.2008. Estrogenic exposure
affects metamorphosis and alters sex ratios in the northern leopard frog (Rana
pipiens): Identifying critically vulnerable periods of development. Gen Comp
Endocrinol. 156, 515–523.
Hoyer PB and Sipes IG.1996. Assessment of follicle destruction in chemical-induced
ovarian toxicity. Ann Rev Pharmacol Toxicol. 36, 307–331.
Hoyer PB. 1999. Ovotoxic environmental chemicals: indirect endocrine disruptors. In
endocrine disruptors. Effects of male and female reproductive systems. pp 57-124 Ed
RK Naz. CRC Press, Boca Raton.
Iguchi T K, Kamiya Y, Uesugi K, Sayama N, Takasugi. 1991. In vitro fertilization of
oocytes from polyovular follicles in mouse ovaries exposed neonatally to
diethylstilbestrol. In Vivo. 5, 359–363.
Jambulingam P, Sadanandane C, Nithiyananthan N, Subramanian S and Zaim M. 2009.
Efficacy of novaluron against Culex quinquefasciatus in small and medium scale
trials, India. J. Am. Mosq. Control. Assoc. 25, 315–322.
Jefferson W, Newbold R, Padilla-Banks E and Pepling M. 2006. Neonatal genistein
treatment alters ovarian differentiation in the mouse: inhibition of oocyte nest
breakdown and increased oocyte survival. Biol Reprod. 74, 161–168.
Jefferson W, Padilla-Banks E and Newbold RR. 2007. Disruption of the developing female
reproductive system by phytoestogens: genistein as an example. Mol Nutr Food Res.
51, 832–844.
Johansson M, Piha H, Kylin H and Merila J. 2006. Toxicity of six pesticides to common
frog (Rana temporaria) tadpoles. Environ Toxicol Chem. 25, 3164-3170.
94
Johnson PTJ, Lunde KB, Thurman M, Ritchie EG, Wray SN, Sutherland DR, Kapfer JM,
Frest TJ, Bowerman J, Blaustein AR. 2002. Parasite (Ribeiroia ondatrae) infection
linked to amphibian malformations in the Western United States. Ecological
Monographs. 72, 151-168.
Jørgensen CB, Jorgenson LO, Larson and Lofts B. 1979. Annual cycles of fat bodies and
gonads in the toad Bufo bufo bufo (L.) compared with cycles of other temperate zone
anurans. Biol Skr. 22, 1-13.
Jørgensen CB, Shankuntala K and Vijaykumar S.1986. Body size, reproduction and growth
in a tropical toad, Bufo melanostictus with a comparison of ovarian cycles in tropical
and temperate zone anurans. Oikos. 46, 379-387.
Jørgensen CB.1988. The role of endogenous factors in seasonal maturation in temperate
zone female toads, Bufo bufo. Journal of Herpetology. 22, 295-300.
Kavlock RJ and Ankley GT.1996. A perspective on the risk assessment process for
endocrine disruptive effects on wildlife and human health. Risk Analysis. 16, 731-
739.
Kegley SE, Hill BR, Orme S, Choi AH. 2011. PAN Pesticide Database, Pesticide Action
Network, North America (San Francisco, CA), http://www.pesticideinfo.org.
Kloas W, Lutz I, Springer T, Krueger H, Wolf J, Holden L, Hosmer A. 2009. Does Atrazine
Influence Larval Development and Sexual Differentiation in Xenopus laevis? Toxicol
Sci. 107, 376-384.
Kojima H, Takeuchi S, Nagai T. 2010. Endocrine-disrupting potential of pesticides via
nuclear receptors and aryl hydrocarbon receptor. J. Health Sci. 56, 374-386.
Kollros JJ. 1961. Mechanisms of amphibian metamorphosis: Hormones Am. Zool. 1, 107–
114.
Kolpin DW, Furlong ET, Meyer MT, Thurman EM, Zaugg SD, Barber LB, Buxton HT,
2002. Pharmaceuticals, hormones, and other organic wastewater contaminants in
U.S. streams, 1999–2000: a national reconnaissance. Environ. Sci. Technol. 36,
1202–1211.
95
Kouki T, Kishitake M, Okamoto M, Oosuka I, Takebe M and Yamanouchi K. 2003. Effects
of neonatal treatment with phytoestrogens, genistein and daidzein, on sex difference
in female rat brain function: estrous cycle and lordosis. Horm Behav. 44, 140–145.
Krishnamurthy SV and Smith GR. 2010. Growth, abnormalities, and mortality of tadpoles of
American toad exposed to combinations of malathion and nitrate. Environ Toxicol
and Chem. 29, 2777–2782.
LaChapelle AM, Ruygrok M L, Toomer ME., Oost J J, Monnie ML, Swenson JA, et al. 2007.
The hormonal herbicide, 2, 4-dichlorophenoxy acetic acid, inhibits Xenopus oocyte
maturation by targeting translation and post-translation mechanisms. Reprod Toxicol.
23, 20-31.
Langan EM. 2003. Sublethal effects of sodium nitrate on developmental rate and body
length in Southern toad, (Bufo terrestris) tadpoles. A thesis submitted to the
University of Florida, Florida.
Larson DL, McDonald S, Fivizzani AJ, Newton WE, Hamilton S J.1998. Effects of the
herbicide atrazine on Ambystoma tigrinum metamorphosis: duration, larval growth,
and hormonal response. Physiol Zool. 71, 671-679.
Levy G, Lutz I, Kruger A, Kloas W. 2004. Bisphenol A induces feminization in Xenopus
laevis tadpoles. Environ Res. 94, 102–111.
Lin Y-WP, Schuetz AW 1983. In vitro estrogen modulation of pituitary and progesterone-
induced oocyte maturation in Rana pipiens. J Exp Zool. 97, 281-292.
Lofts B (ed.), 1974 Reproduction; in Physiology of amphibia (New York: Academic Press)
pp. 107–218.
Lofts B. 1984. Reproductive cycles of vertebrate amphibians In: “Marshall’s physiology of
reproduction” (G.E. Lamming ed.) (London: Churchill Livingstone) pp. 127-205.
Lofts B.1987. Testicular function. In “Hormones and reproduction in fishes, amphibians
and reptiles” 283-326. Plenum press, New York.
96
Lorenz C, Opitz R, Lutz I, Kloas W. 2009. Corticosteroids disrupt amphibian metamorphosis
by complex modes of action including increased Prolactin expression. Comp.
Biochem. Physiol. Part C: Toxicol. Pharmacol.150: 314–321.
Mackenzie C.A., M. Berill, C. Metcalfe and B.D. Pauli 2003. Gonadal differentiation in frogs
exposed to estrogenic and antiestrogenic compounds. Environ Toxicol Chem., 22,
pp. 2466–2475.
Mahapatra P, Mohanty-Hejmadi P. 1994. Vitamin A-mediated homeotic transformation of
tail to limbs, limb suppression and abnormal tail regeneration in the Indian jumping
frog Polypedates maculates. Dev. Growth. Differ. 36, 307–317.
Marquis O, Millery A, Guittonneau S, Miaud C. 2006. Solvent toxicity to amphibian embryos
and larvae. Chemosphere. 63, 889–892.
Marchal-Segault D and Ramade F. 1981. The effects of lindane, an insecticide, on hatching
and post embryonic development of Xenopus laevis anuran amphibian. Environ Res.
24, 250-258.
Marco A, Cash D, Belden LK, Blaustein AR. 2001. Sensitivity to urea fertilization
in three amphibian species. Arch. Environ. Contam Toxicol. 40, 406-409.
Marian MP, Arul V and Pandian T J, 1983. Acute and chronic effects of carbaryl on
survival, growth, and metamorphosis in the Bullfrog (Rana tigrina). Arch. Environm.
Contain. Toxicol. 12, 271-275.
Martin PA. 1990. Effects of carbofuran, chlorpyrifos and deltamethrin on hatchability,
deformity, chick size and incubation time of Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica) eggs.
Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. 9, 529-534.
Mattison DR. 1980. Morphology of oocyte and follicle destruction by polycyclic aromatic
hydrocarbons in mice. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 53, 249-259.
Mattison DR. 1985. Clinical manifestation of ovarian toxicity. In reproduction Toxicology
pp. 109-130 Ed R Dixon. Raveen Press, New York.
McCallum ML. 2007. Amphibian decline or extinction? Current declines dwarf background
extinction rate. J Herp. 41, 483–491.
97
Metcalfe CD, Metcalfe TL, Kiparissis Y, Koenig BG, Khan C, Hughes RJ, Croley TR,
March RE, Potter T. 2001. Estrogenic potency of chemicals detected in sewage
treatment plant effluents as determined by in vivo assays with Japanese medaka
(Oryzias latipes). Environ Toxicol Chem. 20, 297–308.
Meyer-Rochow VB and Asashima M. 1998. Naturally occurring morphological abnormalities
in wild populations of the Japanese newt Cynops pyrrhogaster (Salamandridea;
Urodela; Amphibia) Zoologischer Anzeiger. 221, 70-80.
Mohanty-Hejmadi P, Dutta SK, Mahapatra P. 1992. Limbs generated at the site of tail
amputation in marbled balloon frog after vitamin A treatment. Nature. 355, 352–353.
Mulner O, Ozon R.1981. The roles of follicular envelopes in the initiation of Xenopus
oocyte maturation. Gen Comp Endocrinol. 44, 335-343.
Nayudu PL, Fehrenbach A, Kiesel P, Vitt UA, Pancharatna K and Osborn S. 2001. Progress
towards understanding follicle development in vitro: Appearances are not deceiving.
Arch Med Res. 32, 587-594.
Niazi IA and Saxena S. 1968. Inhibitory and modifying infl uence of excess vitamin A on tail
regeneration in Bufo tadpoles. Experientia. 24, 852–853.
Nikaido Y, Yoshizawa K, Danbara N, Tsujita-Kyutoku M, Yuri T, Uehara N, Tsubura A.
2004. Effects of maternal xenoestrogen exposure on development of the
reproductive tract and mammary gland in female CD-1 mouse offspring. Reprod
Toxicol. 18, 803–811.
Norman AW, Mizwicki MT and Norman DP. 2004. Steroid-hormone rapid actions,
membrane receptors and a conformational ensemble model. Nature Reviews of Drug
Discovery. 3, 27.
O’Connor JC, Cook JC, Marty MS, Davis LG, Kalpan AM, Carney EW. 2002. Evaluation of
tier I screening approaches for detecting endocrine-active compounds (EACs). Crit
Rev Toxicol. 32, 521-549.
Ogielska M and Kotusz A. 2004. Pattern and rate of ovary differentiation with reference to
somatic development in anuran amphibians. J. Morphol. 259, 41–54.
98
Ogielska M and Bartmanska J. 1999. Development of testes and differentiation of germ cells
in water frogs of the Rana esculenta complex (Amphibia, Anura). Amphibia Reptilia
20, 251–263.
Oh SM, Shim SH, Chung KH 2003. Antiestrogenic action of atrazine and its major
metabolites in vitro. J Health Sci. 49, 65-71.
Oka T, Miyahara M, Yamamoto J, Mitsui N, Fujii T, Tooi O, Kashiwagi K, Takase M,
Kashiwagi A and Iguchi T. 2009. Applications of metamorphosis assay to a native
Japanese amphibian species, Rana rugosa, for assessing effects of thyroid system
affecting chemicals. Ecotoxicol.Environ. Safety. 72, 1400–1405.
Opitz R, Hartmann S, Blank T, Braunbeck T, Lutz I and Kloas W.2006. Evaluation of
histological and molecular end points for enhanced detection of thyroid system
disruption in Xenopus laevis tadpoles. Toxicol. Sci. 90, 337–348.
Orton F, Lutz I, Kloas W, Routledge EJ. 2009. Endocrine disrupting effects of herbicides and
pentachlorophenol: In vitro and in vivo evidence. Environ Sci Technol. 43, 2144-
2150.
Ouellet M. 2000. Amphibian deformities: current state of knowledge; p.617-661. In:
Ecotoxicology of amphibians and reptiles. Sparling DW, Linder G and Bishop CA
(eds.). Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, Pensacola, Florida.
Pancak-Roessler, M. K. & Norris, D. O. 1991. The effects of orchidectomy and
gonadotropins on steroidogenesis and oogenesis in Bidder’s organs of the toad Bufo
woodhousii. J. Exp. Zool. 260, 323–336.
Petterson I and Berg C. 2007. Environmentally relevant concentrations of ethynylestradiol
cause female-biased sex ratios in Xenopus tropicalis and Rana temporaria. Environ
Toxicol Chem. 26, 1005–1009.
Pancharatna M and S.K. Saidapur 1985a. Ovarian cycle in the frog Rana cyanophlyctis: A
quantitative study of follicular kinetics in relation to body mass, oviduct and fat body
cycles. J. Morphol., 186, 135-147.
99
Pancharatna M and S.K. Saidapur 1985b. Effects of homoplastic pituitary pars distalis
homogenate (PDH), pregnant mare serum gonadotropin (PMSG), human chorionic
gonadotropin (HCG), growth hormone (GH). PMSG+GH and HCG+GH on oocyte
recruitment and development in long term hypophysectomized frog, Rana
cyanophlyctis (Schn). Gen Comp and Endocrinol. 57, 161-171.
Pancharatna M and S.K. Saidapur 1985c. Seasonal variation in oocytes recruitment and
development in the long term hypophysectomized frog, Rana cyanophlyctis in
response to homoplastic pituitary pars distalis homogenate (PDH) and exogenous
hormones. Indian J. Expt Biol. 23, 183-187.
Pancharatna M and Saidapur SK. 1992. A study of ovarian follicular kinetics, oviduct, fat
body and liver mass cycles in laboratory maintained Rana cyanophlyctis in
comparison with wild caught frogs. J. Morphol. 214, 123-129.
Pancharatna K, Ghodageri M, Deshpande P, Javalkar R. 2010. Developmental disruptions
induced by insect growth regulator (Novaluron) in Bufo melanostictus tadpoles. J.
Appl. Toxicol. 30, 431-436.
Pang Y, Dong J, Thomas P. 2008. Estrogen signaling characteristics of Atlantic croaker
G protein-coupled receptor 30 (GPR30) and evidence it is involved in maintenance of
oocyte meiotic arrest. Endocrinology. 149, 3410.
Park BJ, Kidd K. 2005. Effects of the synthetic estrogen ethinylestradiol on early life stages
of mink frogs and green frogs in the wild and in situ. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 24,
2027–2036.
Paulov S.1976. Evidence for inhibition by juvenoids (Altosid) of the development in
vertebrates (toad and chick). Acta Veternaria. Brno 45, 215–220.
Pawar KR, Ghate HV, Katdare M. 1983. Effect of malathion on embryonic development
of the frog Microhyla ornata (Duneril and Bibron). Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol.
31, 170-176.
Penrad-Mobayed M 1983. Behavior of testicular and ovarian fragments of the newt
Pleurodele cultured in serum free medium. In vitro Cellular Dev Biol. 19, 435-442.
100
Pickford DB and Morris ID 1999. Effects of endocrine-disrupting contaminants on amphibian
oogenesis: Methoxychlor inhibits progesterone-induced maturation of Xenopus laevis
oocytes in vitro. Environ Health Perspect. 107, 285-292.
Picton HM, Harris SE, Muruvi W and Chambers EL.2008, The in vitro growth and
maturation of follicles. Reproduction. 136, 703-715.
Pocar P, Brevini TAL, Fischer B, Gandolfi F. 2003. The impact of endocrine disruptors on
oocyte competence. Reprod. 125, 313-325.
Pollet I and Bendell-Young LI. 2000. Amphibians as indicators of wetland quality in
wetlands formed from oil sands effluent. Environ. Toxicol Chem. 19, 2589-2597.
Rastogi RK, Dimeglio IM, Dimate L, Franzese R, Dicostanzo MG, Minnucci S, Iela L and
Chieffi G. 1983.Ovarian activity and reproduction in the frog Rana esculenta. J. Zool.
London. 200, 233-247.
Robert L 2002. Metcalf “Insect Control” in Ullmann’s Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry,
Wiley-VCH, Weinheim.
Rodriguez HA, Santambrosio N, Santamaria CG, Munoz-de-Toro M and Luque EH. 2010.
Neonatal exposure to bisphenol A reduces the pool of primordial follicles in the rat
ovary. Reprod Toxicol. 30, 550–557.
Rotchell JM and Ostrander CK. 2003. Molecular markers of endocrine disruption in aquatic
organisms. J. Toxicol Environ Health B. 6, 453- 495.
Sadler SE and Jacobs ND 2004. Stimulation of Xenopus laevis oocyte maturation by methyl-
β-cyclodextrin. Biol Reprod. 70, 1685-1692.
Safe SH. 2000. Endocrine disruptors and human health. Is there a problem? An update.
Environ Health Perspect. 108, 487-493.
Salibián A.1992. Effects of deltamethrin on the South American Toad, Bufo arenarum,
tadpoles. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 48, 616-621.
Sanchez S. and Villecco EI. 2003. Oogenesis. In: Jamieson BGM (ed) Reproductive biology
and phylogeny of Anura, vol 2. Science Publishers, Enfield, New Hampshire, pp. 27–
71.
101
Sharara FI, Seifer DB and Flaws J.A. 1998. Environmental toxicants and female
reproduction. Fertility and Sterility. 70, 613-622.
Suzuki A, Sugihara A, Uchida K, Sato T, Ohta Y, Katsu Y, Watanabe H and Iguchi T. 2002.
Developmental effects of perinatal exposure to bisphenol-A and diethylstilbestrol on
reproductive organs in female mice. Reprod Toxicol. 16, 107–116.
Saxen L, Saxen E, Toivonen S, Salimaki K. 1957. The anterior pituitary and the thyroid
function during normal and abnormal development of the frog. Ann. Zool. Socie. Zool.
Bot. Feen Varamo. 18, 1–44.
Sayim F. 2008. Acute toxic effects of malathion on the 21st stage larvae of the marsh frog.
Turk J Zool. 32, 99–106.
Sayim F and Akyurtlakli N. 1999. Acute toxicity of malathion on the 25th stage larvae of
Rana ridibunda. J. Fisheries and Aquat Sci. 16, 19-29.
Sayim F and Kaya U. 2007. Eff ects of dimethoate on tree frog (Hyla arborea) larvae. Turk.
J. Zool. 30, 261–266.
Scadding SR. 1987. Vitamin A inhibits amphibian tail regeneration. Can.J. Zool. 65, 457–
459.
Schuetz AW.1967. Effect of steroids on germinal vesicle of oocytes of the frog (Rana
pipiens) in vitro. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 124, 1307.
Schuytema GS and Nebeker AV.1999. Effects of ammonium nitrate, sodium nitrate and
urea on Red-legged: pacific tree and African clawed frogs. Bull. Environ. Contam.
Toxicol. 63, 357-364.
Schuytema GS and Nebeker AV.1999a. Comparative effects of ammonium and nitrate
compounds on Pacific tree frog and African clawed frog embryos. Arch Environ
Contam Toxicol. 36, 200-206.
Sessions SK, Adam Franssen R, Vanessa L, Horner.1999. Morphological clues from
multilegged frogs: Are retinoids to blame? Sci. 284, 800 – 802.
102
Shampa Das and Thomas P. 1999. Pesticides interfere with the nongenomic action of a
progesterone on meiotic maturation by binding to its plasma membrane receptors on
fish oocytes. Endocrinology, 140, 1953.
Shi Y-B. 2000. Amphibian metamorphosis, Wiley-Liss, New York, Chichester, Weinhem,
Brisbane, Singapore, Toronto.
Sparling DW, Fellers GM, Mc Connell LL. 2001. Pesticides and amphibian population
declines in California, USA. Environ Health Perspect. 20, 1591-1595.
Sparling DW and Fellers G. 2007. Comparative toxicity of chlorpyrifos, diazinon, malathion
and their oxon derivatives to larval Rana boylii.Environ. Pollut. 147, 535–539.
Sower SA, Reed KL, Babbit KJ. 2000. Limb malformations and abnormal sex hormone
concentrations in frogs. Environ. Health Perspect. 108,1085.
Stebbins-Boaz B, Fortner K, Frazier J, Piluso S, Pullen S, Rasar M, et al. 2004. Oocyte
maturation in Xenopus laevis is blocked by the hormonal herbicide, 2, 4-
dichlorophenoxy acetic acid. Mol Reprod Dev. 67, 233-242.
Steel RGD and Torrie JH. 1980. Principles and procedures of statistics. McGraw Hill:
New York.
Storrs-Mendez SI and Semlitsch RD. 2009. Intersex gonads in frogs: Understanding the
time course of natural development and role of endocrine disruptors. J. Exp. Zool.
(Mol. Dev. Evol.) 314B, 57–66.
Takase M. 1998. Differences in genetic backgrounds affecting gonadal differentiation
between two local populations of the Japanese wrinkled frog (Rana rugosa). Anat
Embryol. 198, 141–148.
Sumanadasa DM, Wijesinghe MR, Ratnasooriya WD. 2008. Effects of diazinon on survival
and growth of two amphibian larvae. J. Natn. Sci. Foundation Sri Lanka. 36 (2), 165-
169.
Sumanadasa DM, Wijesinghe MR, Ratnasooriya WD. 2008. Effects of diazinon on larvae of
the Asian common toad (Bufo melanostictus, Schneider 1799). Environ Toxicol and
Chem. 27, 2320–2325.
103
Sundaram KMS.1995. Distribution, persistence and fate of mexcarbate in the aquatic
environment of a mixed wood boreal forest. J.Environ Sci. Health B. 30, 651-683.
Suzawa M and Ingraham HA. 2008. The herbicide atrazine activates endocrine gene
networks via non-steroidal NR5A nuclear receptors in fish and mammalian cells.
PLoS ONE ; 3: e2117.
Tawatsin A, Thavara U, Bhakdeenuan P, Chompoosri J, Siriyasatien P, Asavadachanukorn
P and Mulla SM. 2007. Field evaluation of novaluron, a chitin synthesis inhibitor
larvicide, against mosquito larvae in polluted water in urban areas of Bangkok,
Thailand. Southeast Asian J.Trop. Med. Public Health. 38, 434–441.
Thomas JA. 1993. Toxic responses of the reproductive systems. In Toxicology pp. 484-520
Eds M Amdur, J Doull and C Klassen. Mc Graw Hill, New York.
Tokumoto T, Tokumoto M, Horiguchi R, Ishikawa K, Nagahama Y. 2004. Diethylstilbestrol
induces fish oocyte maturation. Proc Natl Acad Sci, USA. 101, 3686-3690.
Tokumoto T, Tokumoto M, Nagahama Y. 2005 Induction and inhibition of oocyte maturation
by EDCs in zebrafish. Reprod Biol and Endocrinol. 3, 69.
Tomar V and Pandey AK.1988. Sub lethal toxicity of an insecticide to the epidermal
melanophores of Rana tadpoles. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 41, 582-588.
Toppari J, Larsen JC, Christiansen P, Giwercman A, Grandjean P, Guillette LJ Jr, et al.
1996. Male reproductive health and environmental estrogens. Environ Health
Perspect. 104, 741-803.
Toranzo GS, Bonilla F, Zelarayan L, Oterino J, Buhler MI. 2004. Effect of insulin on
spontaneous and progesterone-induced GVBD on Bufo arenarum denuded oocytes.
Zygote. 12, 185-195.
Uzumcu M and Zachow R. 2007. Developmental exposure to environmental endocrine
disruptors: Consequences within the ovary and on female Reproductive function.
Reprod Toxicol. 23, 337–352.
Venkatarao G and Sundara Kumar K. 2009. Pesticide transport in Kolleru lake basin.
International Journal of Applied Environmental Sciences. 4, 405–411.
104
Vos JG, Dybing E, Greim HA, Ladefoged O, Lambre C, Tarazona JV, Brandt I, Vethaak AD.
2000. Health effects of endocrine-disrupting chemicals on wildlife, with special
reference to the European situation. Crit Rev Toxicol. 20, 71–133.
Wake DB.1991. Declining amphibian populations. Science. 253, 860.
Wake DB. 2007. Climate change implicated in amphibian and lizard declines. Proc. Natl
Acad. Sci. USA. 104, 8201–8202.
Wallace RA and Misulovin Z. 1978. Long term growth and differentiation of Xenopus
oocytes in a defined medium. Proc Natl Acad Sci, USA., 75, 5534-5538.
Wallace RA, Misulovin Z, Etkin LD.1981. Full-grown oocytes from Xenopus laevis
resume growth when placed in culture. Proc Natl Acad of Sci, USA. 78, 3078-3082.
Wojtowicz AK,. Gregoraszczuk EL, Lyche JL and Ropstad E. 1999. Effects of in vitro
treatment of non-dioxin-like (153) and dioxin-like (PCB 126) polychlorinated
biphenyls on follicular cells steroidogenesis. Third conference of the European
Society for Domestic Animals Reproduction 95 (Abstract).
Werner EE. 1986. Amphibian metamorphosis: Growth rate, predation rate and optimal
size at metamorphosis. Am. Nut. 128, 319-341.
Webb CM. 2003. The effects of malathion on growth and development of Xenopus laevis
tadpoles. Senior thesis submitted to Maryville College
Woodruff TJ, Carlson A, Schwartz JM, Guidice LC. 2008. Proceedings of the Summit on
Environmental Challenges to Reproductive Health and Fertility: Executive summary,
Fertil Steril.89, 281-300.
Xu Q and Oldham R S.1997. Lethal and sub lethal effects of nitrogen fertilizer ammonium
nitrate on common toad (Bufo bufo) tadpoles. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 32,
298-303.
106
1. Pancharatna K, Ghodageri M, Deshpande P, Javalkar R. 2010. Developmental
disruptions induced by insect growth regulator (Novaluron) in Bufo melanostictus
tadpoles. J. Appl. Toxicol. 30, 431-436 (John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., USA).
2. Ghodageri MG and Pancharatna K. 2011. Morphological and behavioral alterations
induced by endocrine disrupters in amphibian tadpoles. Toxicol and Environ Chem, 93, 1–
10. (Taylor & Francis Group, UK).