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127

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a. River Kalsa at Padampuri Village

b. A view of Lower Kalsa Basin with sub-tropical pine forest

Plate 1

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a. A view of Upper Kalsa Basin with temperate vegetation

b. Scattered land holding with mixed land use practices in Upper Kalsa

Basin

Plate 2

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a. Lower part of Village Alchauna with rice fields

b. Cultivable wasteland in Sundarkhal Village

Plate 3

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a. Apple orchard in Village Dhanachuli

b. Plum and peach fruit trees in Village Sundarkhal

Plate 4

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a. Commercial vegetable farming in Village Guniyalekh

b. Cabbage fields in Village Chanfi

Plate 5

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a. Intensive vegetable farming along River Kalsa near Village Alchauna

b. Polyhouses used for floriculture in Village Pokhrar

Plate 6

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a. An example of misused land practice - Resort construction amidst

orchards

b. An example of uncultivable unused land in Kalsa Basin – rocky outcrop

Plate 7

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a. An example of underused land – ‘banjar’ or barren land on upper

slopes

b. Dense oak forest in Kalsa Basin

Plate 8

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Department of Geography, D.S.B. Campus, Kumaun University Nainital

Research Topic: Genesis and Utilization of Wasteland in Kalsa River Basin Nainital

Household level Questionnaire surveyor:

Name of the Village:

Name of the Informant:

Household Information Name Age Sex Relation to

H.H.

Education Main occupation Subsidiary

occupation

Working

place

Living place Total income

H.H.

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2. Land Ownership

Land Category Leased in Leased out Cultivated Barren Irrigated Un irrigated orchards Grass plots Total

Total Area

3. Cropping Pattern and Production

Rabi Crop Area

(in nali)

Total production

(in kg)

Sale Buyer Kharif crop Area

(in nali)

Total production

(in kg)

Sale Buyer

local outsider local outsider

4. Cattle Size 5. Fodder Collection

6. Fodder Consumption

8. Fuel Wood Collection

7. Do you buy/sell Fodder? - Yes/ no? If yes source-

Cattle Type Number Milking/working Grazing sites and distance

Source Site Distance

Fodder Type Consumption per day(in kg)

Winter Summer Total

Green Fodder

Dry Fodder

Crop Residue

Any Other

Source Distance Local/outside

the village

Total

collected

Used Sale/Buy

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9. Energy Consumption

Energy Source Fuel wood kerosene LPG Electricity Cow Dung Other Total

Winter

Summer

10. Types of Wasteland

Types Area (in Nali) Site & Situation Distance from

House

*Reasons

Barren Land

Agricultural Waste Land

Rocky Waste

Old Fallow Land

*Reasons- Migration/ Lack of Labor/ Low Productivity/ Religious Cause/ Land slide/Remoteness/Dispute/ Wild Animals/ Other reasons

11. Do you intend to bring your Waste Land under Cultivation Yes/No?

12. If no state the reason-

13. Do you have Enough Production of Crops? Yes/no

14 If no for how long you depend on market? No. of months

15. Increase in agricultural land if any? Yes/ No

16. If yes state the reason- have you bought it/converted waste/barren land into agricultural use/land grant or any other reason

17. State other land use related progress- Orchard/ Commercial Vegetable Farming/ Any other

18. Suggestions for better utilization of land: Barren land can be used for

Pasture/ forest/ preparing for agriculture/ any other use

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