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© Copyright 2016 OSIsoft, LLC EMEA USERS CONFERENCE BERLIN, GERMANY Presented by Reducing Beer Production Time with Predictions Brian Faivre Brewmaster Tim Alexander Assistant Brewmaster

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© Copyright 2016 OSIsoft, LLC EMEA USERS CONFERENCE • BERLIN, GERMANY

Presented by

Reducing Beer

Production Time with

Predictions

Brian Faivre – Brewmaster

Tim Alexander – Assistant Brewmaster

© Copyright 2016 OSIsoft, LLC EMEA USERS CONFERENCE • BERLIN, GERMANY

Deschutes Brewery – History

• Located in Bend, OR

• Founded in 1988

• Pub opened in

Portland, OR in 2007

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© Copyright 2016 OSIsoft, LLC EMEA USERS CONFERENCE • BERLIN, GERMANY

Deschutes Brewery – Production Facility

• 2 brewhouses

• 50+ vessels

• Bottling and kegging

• 7th largest craft brewer

in the US

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© Copyright 2016 OSIsoft, LLC EMEA USERS CONFERENCE • BERLIN, GERMANY

Constantly Improving Quality and Efficiency

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© Copyright 2016 OSIsoft, LLC EMEA USERS CONFERENCE • BERLIN, GERMANY

Our Successes So Far: Highlights from SF 2016

Diagnosed uncharacteristic

behavior in fermenters

• PI Asset Framework

• Event Frames

• PI Coresight

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SF 2016 presentation:

What’s Really Going on with your Beer Fermentation

Posted on www.osisoft.com

© Copyright 2016 OSIsoft, LLC EMEA USERS CONFERENCE • BERLIN, GERMANY

Can we use any of these buzz words?

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Process Efficiency

Internet of Things

Big Data

Data Mining

Advanced Analytics

Business Intelligence

Operational Intelligence

Advanced Visualization

Machine Learning

Predictive Analytics

Data Warehouse

Data Science

Data Lakes

Beer Quality

© Copyright 2016 OSIsoft, LLC EMEA USERS CONFERENCE • BERLIN, GERMANY

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Need to Predict Transition from Fermentation to Free Rise

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Fermentation Diacetyl Rest Maturation

Filling Free Rise Cooling Ready to

Transfer

Emptying

Empty

Time (hours)

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Transition

Too late

Can this be predicted?

Challenge Transition occurs between

infrequent manual measurements

© Copyright 2016 OSIsoft, LLC EMEA USERS CONFERENCE • BERLIN, GERMANY

Need to Predict Transition from Fermentation to Free Rise

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Fermentation Diacetyl Rest Maturation

Filling Free Rise Cooling Ready to

Transfer

Emptying

Empty

Constraints • One manual density measurement

per vessel every 8-10 hours • Large capital expenditure not an

option

Impact • Up to 72 hours lost in production

Options • $750k for inline density meters • Manually predict transition in

spreadsheets

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© Copyright 2016 OSIsoft, LLC EMEA USERS CONFERENCE • BERLIN, GERMANY

Predictive Analytics in a Spreadsheet

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Time (hours)

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Bring Raw Data In

Clean it Up

Fit to a Line

New Challenges • How can the data preparation be

automated?

• How can the predictions be

operationalized?

• How can the predictions become

more accurate over time?

© Copyright 2016 OSIsoft, LLC EMEA USERS CONFERENCE • BERLIN, GERMANY

Beer Brand Portfolio Complicates Predictability

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Variety within Batches for a Brand

Diversity in Beer Brands

Time (hours)

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© Copyright 2016 OSIsoft, LLC EMEA USERS CONFERENCE • BERLIN, GERMANY

Need to Predict Transition from Fermentation to Free Rise

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Challenges • Transition occurs between manual density

measurements

• Each batch of beer requires data preparation

• Predictions need to be accurate and operationalized to enable action

• Batch variety and brand diversity require predictive model to learn

© Copyright 2016 OSIsoft, LLC EMEA USERS CONFERENCE • BERLIN, GERMANY

SQL Data Warehouse

On Premises

Machine Learning

Power BI

INGEST PREPARE DATA SOURCES

ANALYZE PUBLISH CONSUME

Cortana

Web/LOB Dashboards

SQL Data Warehouse

PI System

On Cloud

Azure Data Factory (Orchestration)

Predictions as Future Data (to PI Server 2015)

PI Integrator for Microsoft Azure

How to Operationalize Predictions

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© Copyright 2016 OSIsoft, LLC EMEA USERS CONFERENCE • BERLIN, GERMANY

Machine Learning Model

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Proposal

Hypothesis Transition time influenced by • Brand of beer • Fermentation dynamics

(temperatures, pressures,..) • Vessel’s dimensions & volume

Early Density Readings Transition Time A

DF

Time in Phase

© Copyright 2016 OSIsoft, LLC EMEA USERS CONFERENCE • BERLIN, GERMANY

Azure ML Predicts Accurate Transition Time

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Benchmark: Measure accuracy against a standard (based on historical data)

Predict: Use 2 early densities to estimate transition time

Refine: base predictions on brand for greater accuracy

AD

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Time in Phase

AD

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Time in Phase

AD

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Time in Phase

© Copyright 2016 OSIsoft, LLC EMEA USERS CONFERENCE • BERLIN, GERMANY

Operationalizing Predictions on When the Transition Occurs

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© Copyright 2016 OSIsoft, LLC EMEA USERS CONFERENCE • BERLIN, GERMANY

Operationalizing Predictions on When the Transition Occurs

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© Copyright 2016 OSIsoft, LLC EMEA USERS CONFERENCE • BERLIN, GERMANY

Picture / Image

RESULTS CHALLENGE SOLUTION

COMPANY and GOAL

Company

Logo

Leveraging the PI System and Cortana

Intelligence to Increase Process Efficiency

Deschutes Brewery is the 7th largest craft brewery in US, and wanted to maximize production with its existing infrastructure to fund construction of a 2nd brewery in Roanoke, VA

Batch’s phase transition happens between manual density measurements occurring every 8-10 hours

Use data science to achieve

accurate predictive analytics

for determining a batch’s

density measurements

Ability to eliminate production time losses and increase production capacity

• PI System

• PI Integrator for Microsoft Azure

• SQL Data Warehouse

• Azure Machine Learning

• Azure Data Factory

• Accurate predictions of when a

batch’s phase transitions from

fermentation to free rise

• Impact: Losing up to 72 hours in

production time

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© Copyright 2016 OSIsoft, LLC EMEA USERS CONFERENCE • BERLIN, GERMANY

Fermentation Diacetyl Rest Maturation

Filling Free Rise Cooling Ready to

Transfer

Emptying

Empty

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Future Opportunities

• Incorporate predictions into

beer making process

• Roll out predictions for

more beer brands

• Test if predictions can cue a

batch that is deviating

• Apply similar predictive

methods to other transitions

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© Copyright 2016 OSIsoft, LLC EMEA USERS CONFERENCE • BERLIN, GERMANY

Contact Information

Tim Alexander

[email protected]

Assistant Brewmaster

Deschutes Brewery

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Brian Faivre

[email protected]

Brewmaster

Deschutes Brewery

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© Copyright 2016 OSIsoft, LLC EMEA USERS CONFERENCE • BERLIN, GERMANY

Questions

Please wait for the

microphone before asking

your questions

Please remember to…

Complete the Online Survey

for this session

State your

name & company

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http://ddut.ch/osisoft

© Copyright 2016 OSIsoft, LLC EMEA USERS CONFERENCE • BERLIN, GERMANY

Thank You

© Copyright 2016 OSIsoft, LLC EMEA USERS CONFERENCE • BERLIN, GERMANY