redefining security with the blockchain by william mougayar

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© 2015 William Mougayar Georgian Partners 2015 Conference William Mougayar Security First Keynote Redefining Security with the Blockchain Thompson Hotel, November, 11 2015

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© 2015 William Mougayar

Georgian Partners 2015 Conference William Mougayar

Security First Keynote

Redefining Security with the Blockchain

Thompson Hotel, November, 11 2015

© 2015 William Mougayar 2

CryptographyScience

BLOCKCHAIN

SoftwareEngineering

CryptographyScience

GameTheory

© 2015 William Mougayar 3

© 2015 William Mougayar 4

Bitcoin Investments are tracking Internet Investments

William Mougayar

© 2015 William Mougayar

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The Blockchain:Alphabet Soup or Full-Stack?

Consensus

Identity

Zero Knowledge

Mining

Distributed Ledger

Smart ContractsIdentity

KeysConsensus Blocks

Cryptocurrency

Tokens

PermissionlessPermissioned

Messaging

Hash Tables

IdentityKeys

StorageMessagingLanguages

Transaction LedgerConsensus Method

TokensMiningNodes

P2P

Nodes Reputation

File System P2P

© 2015 William Mougayar

© 2015 William Mougayar

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BLOCKTECH in FINANCIAL SERVICES Landscape

INFRASTRUCTURE & BASE PROTOCOLS

MIDDLEWARE & SERVICES

Public Special

Services Software Development Special APIsGeneral APIs Platforms Smart Contracts

MinersPayment

APPLICATIONS & SOLUTIONS

By William Mougayar © 2015 1.6

Exchanges Brokerage

Banks

Money Services

Investments

Trading

Capital Markets

Hard WalletsSoft Wallets

ATMs

Payroll & Insurance

Payments

ComplianceMerchants

Supply Chain

Source: http://startupmanagement.org/2015/10/22/the-global-landscape-of-blockchain-companies-in-financial-services/

Financial Data

Microtransactions

© 2015 William Mougayar 7

…But Blockchains Aren’t Perfect• Not sufficient on their own for many

applications• Because data is public• Need other technology and solutions

alongside blockchains• Private blockchains

• Zero Knowledge Proofs

• Ring signatures

© 2015 William Mougayar 8

Don’t re-invent decentralized security, there are new platforms Security and Privacy in the design, not as an after-thought

The Good News

© 2015 William Mougayar 9

Some Questions• Big problems with big databases• Privacy of customer information• Speed of financial settlements• Security of applications data• Online identity ownership Is the Web really secure?

© 2015 William Mougayar 10

What is Really Challenging Security?•Consensus engines on blockchains•Decentralization of computing architectures •Peer-to-peer clients

William Mougayar

© 2015 William Mougayar 11

New Platform Examples

© 2015 William Mougayar 12

A Decentralized cloud platform with guaranteed privacy.

Private data is stored, shared and analyzed without ever being fully revealed to any party

Secure multi-party computation Powered by the Bitcoin blockchain enigma.media.mit.edu

© 2015 William Mougayar 13

A Decentralized and distributed Social Platform.

synereo.com

© 2015 William Mougayar 14

© 2015 William Mougayar 15

A New P2P hypermedia protocol: Inter Planetary File System

ipfs.io

© 2015 William Mougayar 16

Traditional Web App• Client-side Javascript code run in

browser• Server-side code run by a host

dApp web3 • Client-side code in special browser• Blockchain ledger as a shared

resource• Smart logic runs on virtual network

of computers

A New Platform for Building Decentralized Applications.

ethereum.org

© 2015 William Mougayar 17

© 2015 William Mougayar 18

Implications for the Future1. Secure data in applications2. Decentralize user data to protect it3. Learn Blockchains and

Decentralization technologies4. Write smart contracts on new / thin

cloud architectures (no servers)5. Rethink identity ownerships for your

customers

© 2015 William Mougayar 19

The Times They Are A-Changin’Bob Dylan, 1964

The slow one nowWill later be fastAs the present nowWill later be past

© 2015 William Mougayar

William MougayarInvestor . EntrepreneurBlogger . Board Member

[email protected]

http://startupmanagement.org@wmougayar

thank you