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REDD+ IN INDONESIA: GOING BEYOND CARBON THE IMPORTANCE OF LAND-USE MODELING TO AVOID DEFORESTATION
Global Landscape Forum, 16 November 2013 at University of Warsaw
Agung Wicaksono – President’s Delivery Unit of Republic of Indonesia
INDONESIA AFFIRMS ITS NEW DIRECTION FOR
SUSTAINABILITY AND IIASA BECOMES A PARTNER
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President Yudhoyono
Kuntoro Mangkusubroto
Chair of
• REDD+ Taskforce,
• National Committee for Post-2015,
• National Committee for IIASA
Indonesia became 19th Member of IIASA Laxenburg, 26 June 2012
Environment Sustainability
Social Equality
Economic Growth
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FORESTS AND PEATLAND CONTRIBUTE SIGNIFICANTLY
IN ACHIEVING THE 41% EMISSION REDUCTION TARGET
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1039
78 56 11
Million ton CO2e
Emissions reduction target (41% scenario by 2020)
Reduc-tion target
Forest & peatland
Waste Energy & Trans-portation
Agricul-ture
Industry
87% of overall target and 36% reduction from BAU emissions by 2020
THE REDD+ AGENCY HAS BEEN CREATED WITH
PRESIDENTIAL DECREE NO. 62 / 2013
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• The head of REDD+ agency would report directly to the President
• In charge of coordination, synchronization, planning, facilitating, managing,
monitoring, oversight and control of REDD+ activities in Indonesia
REDD+ NATIONAL STRATEGY
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Establish institutions and processes
Review and reform legal and regulatory framework
• Review land rights and spatial planning
• Improve law enforcement
• Sustainable landscape management • Sustainable economic system for land use utilisation • Conservation and rehabilitation
Strategic programs
• Reinforce forest sector governance • Empower local economy • National “Protect our forests” Campaign
Paradigm shift and work culture change
• Develop social and environmental safeguards • Manage fair benefit sharing
Multistakeholder engagement
• REDD+ Agency • Funding Instrument • MRV Institution
Emissions Reduction
Enhancement of carbon stock
Conservation of biodiversity and environmental services
Sustainable economic growth
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THE CONFLICT ON LAND USE IS STRONGLY EVIDENT
FROM THE MAP
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Protected Forest and Conservation Area…
…overlay with production forest areas…
…overlay with plantation areas…
…overlay with mining area
Example: Overlay of forestry-plantation-mining areas in Pasir District (East Kalimantan)
GLOBIOM-CENTRAL MODEL IN REDD-PAC
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AGRICULTURE FORESTRY BIOENERGY
Wheat Rice
Maize Soybean
Barley Sorghum
Millet Cotton
Dry beans Rapeseed
Groundnut Sugarcane Potatoes Cassava
Sunflower Chickpeas Oil Palm
Sweet potatoes
Buffalo Cattle Sheep Goat Pig
Poultry
Beef Lamb Pork
Poultry Eggs Milk
Biomass for log production Fuel wood
Other wood
Pulp wood Logs
Ethanol FAME
Methanol Heat
Electricity Biogas
ENERGY
Oil and gas Geothermal
Coal
Indonesia’s energy potentials
KALIMANTAN ECONOMIC CORRIDOR: CENTER FOR PRODUCTION AND
PROCESSING OF MINING PRODUCT AND ENERGY RESERVES
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Overview Consists of 4 hubs: Pontianak, Palangkaraya, Balikpapan dan Samarinda This corridor is estimated to increase Domestic Regional Income (PRDB) as much as 2.6x; from $59 billionPRDB in 2008 to $152 billion in 2030 with estimation of 3.6% growth compared to baseline estimation of 5.8%
Future Sustainable Industry
1. Fishery Expanding shrimp aquaculture industries 2. Logging Building sustainable forestry industries
and expanding to products with high added value (paper)
3. Rubber Increasing rubber industry
Current Focus
1. Oil and Gas More exploration to ensure stabilized growth of production
2. Palm Oil Increasing production during harvesting, substituting to products with high added value and downstream products.
3. Coal Mining Increasing production and building infrastructures which can reach hinterland mines
Necessary Key Infrasturctures:
River Port Barge Loading Facillities connecting the rail way to carry coal through the Barito and Mahakam river Railway Necessary to make the hinterland coal mining economically viable; Central Kalimantan Toll Road Better connectivity between palm oil plantations and mining areas to increase CPO production (Central and West Kalimantan)
FOREST COVERAGE OF THE KALIMANTAN ECONOMIC
CORRIDOR
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Banjarmasin
Palangkaraya
Pontianak
BIMP-EAGA
Samarinda
Peat Land
Primary Forest
Secondary Forest
SUMATRA ECONOMIC CORRIDOR: CENTER FOR PRODUCTION AND
PROCESSING OF NATURAL RESOURCES AS THE NATION’S ENERGY
RESERVES
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Geothermal Palm Oil
Oil and gas Cultural Diversity
LAND USE MODELING - PROCESS
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Natural Forests
Managed Forests
Short Rotation Tree
Plantations
Cropland
Grassland
Other natural land
Bioenergy
Bioethanol
Biodiesel
Methanol
Heat
Electricity
Biogas
Wood products
Sawn wood
Pulp
Livestock products Beef
Lamb
Pork
Poultry
Eggs
Milk
Crops Corn
Wheat
Cassava
Potatoes
Rapeseed
etc…
LAN
D U
SE C
HA
NG
E
Wood Processing
Bioenergy Processing
Livestock Feeding
NEXT STEPS
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REDD+ a global platform: Indonesia
shall learn from others like Brazil and
the Congo Basin
Kick-off for IIASA Tropical Flagship
Program in Indonesia: February 2014
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REDD+ Agency
Indonesian Universities
The Collaboration