reconciling podzolic and redoximorphic responses to seasonal saturation willie harris, rex ellis,...
DESCRIPTION
“Podzolic” relates to … Podzolization Pedogenic translocation & joint accumulation of C & metals Produces Bh horizon in FL Well expressed Bh = Spodic horizon & Spodosol soil order Eluviation – loss Illuviation – gain A E Bh Florida SpodosolTRANSCRIPT
Reconciling Podzolic and Redoximorphic Responses to
Seasonal SaturationWillie Harris, Rex Ellis, Wade Hurt, Chumki Banik, Scarlett Balboa,
Travis Richardson, Chad Rischar, Ashley Phillips
Acknowledgments:
We thank Mr. Kafui Awuma and Ms. Kimberly Johnson for assistance with various field and laboratory aspects of this project. We also thank the following students for their help in the field with well installation, surveying, photography, etc.: Jeff Brantley, Luke Gommermann, Will Mahler, and Alexandra Rozin.
Funding from USDA-NRCS and McIntire-Stennis
Podzolization• Pedogenic translocation & joint accumulation of C & metals• Produces Bh horizon in FL • Well expressed Bh = Spodic horizon & Spodosol soil order
– Eluviation – • loss
– Illuviation –• gain
A
E
Bh
Florida Spodosol
“Podzolic” relates to …
Spodosol distribution worldwide
Commonly well drained
Mainly restricted toimperfectly-drained sites
What is the role of the water table (WT) in fostering Spodosol formation in Florida?
Randy Schaetzl
“Seasonal High Water Saturation” (SHS)
A
E
Bh
Florida Spodosol
SHS commonly about here
“Redoximorphic” relates to …
Images from page 18 of "Field Indicators of Hydric Soils"ftp://ftp-fc.sc.egov.usda.gov/NSSC/Hydric_Soils/FieldIndicators_v7.pdf
DepletionsConcentrations
Redoximorphic features: • Features associated with wetness – SHS indicators• Result from alternating periods of reduction & oxidation of Fe
& Mn in soils
Main Objectives
• Address uncertainties of redoximorphic–podzolic morphological effects along hydrologic gradients
• Test idea that Fe depletion along hydrologic gradients is a factor explaining association of Florida Spodosols with fluctuating WT
Approach
• Evaluate hydropedological trends along sandhill-flatwood-wetland transitions
• Install wells along 4 transects (23 total)
• Have local experts make SHS calls
• Monitor WT over a 2-year period
• Described and sample soils at each well site
• Determine Al, Fe, and C distribution by horizon
Transect Site Locations – Alachua Co.
20 km12.4 miles
Austin Carey Memorial Forest (ACMF) – 2 sites
Longleaf Flatwoods Reserve (LFR) – 2 sites
Transect Site Plant Community Transition
Marginal “sandhills” Flatwoods bordering wetland
Example:“sandhills” to flatwoods @ site 3
Bunk! That’s not redox! Oh, yeah!
Come over here and say
that!
What are we “reconciling”? …
Jeff Locuta’s image – Pedology class 2012
What are we “reconciling”? … (cont.)• Overlapping morphological effects of both processes along
transition from Spodosols to better-drained soils
• Evidence of process linkage through redox influence on Fe
“Sandhills” “Flatwoods”AA
What are we “reconciling”? … (cont.)• Schematic cross section of transition
• Soils shown were along transition
• Note trend in water table and degree of podzolization
• Note “cross-over” between SHS and Bh
• How are SHS indicators (redox features) affected by Bh?
Findings
A. WT & SHS indicator correspondence
y = 0.5754x + 20.255R² = 0.7644
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
Mea
n SH
S (c
m)
Mean Water Table Depth, (cm) 8/15 to 9/7/2012
SHS calls vs. WT• Late summer• Water in all wells• Water table fluctuating
27
28
29
30
31
32
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130
5/30/12 Observation Depth
Ground surface
Fluctuating water table
Average SHS call
Elev
ation
(m
NAD
88)
Distance along transect (m)
1-1 1-2
1-31-4
1-5
1-6Road?
Distance along transect (m)
1-1 1-2
1-31-4
1-5
1-6
Concentrations Depletions(aka “stripping”)
Transect 1 - LFR
27
28
29
30
31
32
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130
6/1/12 Observation Depth
Ground surface
Fluctuating water table
Average SHS call
Elev
ation
(m
NAD
88)
Distance along transect (m)
1-1 1-2
1-31-4
1-5
1-6Road?
Distance along transect (m)
1-1 1-2
1-31-4
1-5
1-6
27
28
29
30
31
32
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130
6/20/12 Observation Depth
Ground surface
Fluctuating water table
Average SHS call
Elev
ation
(m
NAD
88)
Distance along transect (m)
1-1 1-2
1-31-4
1-5
1-6Road?
Distance along transect (m)
1-1 1-2
1-31-4
1-5
1-6
27
28
29
30
31
32
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130
7/4/12 Observation Depth
Ground surface
Series7
Average SHS call
Elev
ation
(m
NAD
88)
Distance along transect (m)
1-1 1-2
1-31-4
1-5
1-6Road?
Distance along transect (m)
1-1 1-2
1-31-4
1-5
1-6
27
28
29
30
31
32
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130
7/12/12 Observation Depth
Ground surface
Series7
Average SHS call
Elev
ation
(m
NAD
88)
Distance along transect (m)
1-1 1-2
1-31-4
1-5
1-6Road?
Distance along transect (m)
1-1 1-2
1-31-4
1-5
1-6
27
28
29
30
31
32
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130
7/18/12 Observation Depth
Ground surface
Series7
Average SHS call
Elev
ation
(m
NAD
88)
Distance along transect (m)
1-1 1-2
1-31-4
1-5
1-6Road?
Distance along transect (m)
1-1 1-2
1-31-4
1-5
1-6
27
28
29
30
31
32
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130
7/31/12 Observation Depth
Ground surface
Series7
Average SHS call
Elev
ation
(m
NAD
88)
Distance along transect (m)
1-1 1-2
1-31-4
1-5
1-6Road?
Distance along transect (m)
1-1 1-2
1-31-4
1-5
1-6
27
28
29
30
31
32
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130
8/8/12 Observation Depth
Ground surface
Series7
Average SHS call
Elev
ation
(m
NAD
88)
Distance along transect (m)
1-1 1-2
1-31-4
1-5
1-6Road?
Distance along transect (m)
1-1 1-2
1-31-4
1-5
1-6
27
28
29
30
31
32
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130
8/15/12 Observation Depth
Ground surface
Series7
Average SHS call
Elev
ation
(m
NAD
88)
Distance along transect (m)
1-1 1-2
1-31-4
1-5
1-6Road?
Distance along transect (m)
1-1 1-2
1-31-4
1-5
1-6
27
28
29
30
31
32
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130
8/22/12 Observation Depth
Ground surface
Fluctuating water table
Average SHS call
Elev
ation
(m
NAD
88)
Distance along transect (m)
1-1 1-2
1-31-4
1-5
1-6Road?
Distance along transect (m)
1-1 1-2
1-31-4
1-5
1-6
27
28
29
30
31
32
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130
8/29/12 Observation Depth
Ground surface
Series7
Average SHS call
Elev
ation
(m
NAD
88)
Distance along transect (m)
1-1 1-2
1-31-4
1-5
1-6Road?
Distance along transect (m)
1-1 1-2
1-31-4
1-5
1-6
27
28
29
30
31
32
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130
8/31/12 Observation Depth
Ground surface
Series7
Average SHS call
Elev
ation
(m
NAD
88)
Distance along transect (m)
1-1 1-2
1-31-4
1-5
1-6Road?
Distance along transect (m)
1-1 1-2
1-31-4
1-5
1-6
27
28
29
30
31
32
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130
9/7/12 Observation Depth
Ground surface
Series7
Average SHS call
Elev
ation
(m
NAD
88)
Distance along transect (m)
1-1 1-2
1-31-4
1-5
1-6Road?
Distance along transect (m)
1-1 1-2
1-31-4
1-5
1-6
27
28
29
30
31
32
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130
9/14/12 Observation Depth
Ground surface
Series7
Average SHS call
Elev
ation
(m
NAD
88)
Distance along transect (m)
1-1 1-2
1-31-4
1-5
1-6Road?
Distance along transect (m)
1-1 1-2
1-31-4
1-5
1-6
27
28
29
30
31
32
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130
9/21/12 Observation Depth
Ground surface
Series7
Average SHS call
Elev
ation
(m
NAD
88)
Distance along transect (m)
1-1 1-2
1-31-4
1-5
1-6Road?
Distance along transect (m)
1-1 1-2
1-31-4
1-5
1-6
27
28
29
30
31
32
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130
9/30/12 Observation Depth
Ground surface
Series7
Average SHS call
Elev
ation
(m
NAD
88)
Distance along transect (m)
1-1 1-2
1-31-4
1-5
1-6Road?
Distance along transect (m)
1-1 1-2
1-31-4
1-5
1-6
27
28
29
30
31
32
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130
10/12/12 Observation Depth
Ground surface
Series7
Average SHS call
Elev
ation
(m
NAD
88)
Distance along transect (m)
1-1 1-2
1-31-4
1-5
1-6Road?
Distance along transect (m)
1-1 1-2
1-31-4
1-5
1-6
27
28
29
30
31
32
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130
10/26/12 Observation Depth
Ground surface
Fluctuating water table
Average SHS call
Elev
ation
(m
NAD
88)
Distance along transect (m)
1-1 1-2
1-31-4
1-5
1-6Road?
Distance along transect (m)
1-1 1-2
1-31-4
1-5
1-6
Conclusions –WT & SHS calls
• Strong relation between SHS & mean WT depth during periods of fluctuation
• Highest WT shallower than SHS calls, especially on wettest end
• Predominant indicator was depletion
• Depletions were indicators for SHS calls in Bh
Thanks!Questions?