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1 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Department of Agriculture, Cooperation and Farmers Welfare Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare Government of India New Delhi READY RECKONER PLANT PROTECTION I (IPM UNIT)

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Page 1: READY RECKONER PLANT PROTECTION I (IPM UNIT)agricoop.gov.in/sites/default/files/Ready-reckoner-PP-I.pdf6 EMPLOYESS DETAILS OF PLANT PROTECTION I (IPM UNIT) DIVISION S. No. Name Designation

1

FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY

Department of Agriculture, Cooperation and Farmers Welfare

Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare

Government of India

New Delhi

READY RECKONER

PLANT PROTECTION I (IPM UNIT)

Page 2: READY RECKONER PLANT PROTECTION I (IPM UNIT)agricoop.gov.in/sites/default/files/Ready-reckoner-PP-I.pdf6 EMPLOYESS DETAILS OF PLANT PROTECTION I (IPM UNIT) DIVISION S. No. Name Designation

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CONTENTS

S.No. DESCRIPTION PAGE NO.

1. Organisational Chart 3-4

2. Employee Details 5-6

3. Work Allocation 7-10

4. Work of IPM unit 11-12

5. Charter of Duties 13-20

6. Priority Areas 21

7. Brief on SMPMA 22

8. Integrated Pest Management (IPM) 22

8.I Overview and Activities 22-23

8.Ia. IPM at A Glance 24-26

8.Ib. Components of IPM 27-30

8.Ic. Successful Bio Control Programmes 30-31

8.Id. Numbers of Bio-control Laboratories in India 31

8.Ie. Consumption of bio-pesticides/Neem based pesticides

in India

31-32

8.If. Consumption of Chemical Pesticides in India 32

8.Ig. Details of IPM Activities in the Last Five Years 33-43

8.Ih. Details of CIPMCs 4944-49

8.Ii. Locust Control & Research 49

8.II Distribution 49

8.IIa Economic Importance 50

8.IIb Objectives 50

8.IIc Functions 50

8.IId Mandate of Field Station for Investigations on Locust

(FSIL)

51

8.IIe Introduction 51-52

8.IIf History of locust invasion in India 52

8.IIg Locust plagues and upsurges 53-54

8.IIh Scheduled Desert Area of India 54-55

8.IIi Locust Phases 55-56

8.IIj Mandate 57

8.IIk Organizations of Locust Control Campaign 58

8.IIl Details of LWO 58-59

8.IIm National Institute of Plant Health Management

(NIPHM)

60

9 Introduction 60-62

9a Aims and objectives 62

9b Mission / Functions of NIPHM 63

9c General Council of NIPHM 64-65

9d Executive Council of NIPHM 65-67

9e List of Staff at NIPHM 67-69

9f Physical Targets & Achievements 69

9g Budget Details of Last Five Years 70

Page 3: READY RECKONER PLANT PROTECTION I (IPM UNIT)agricoop.gov.in/sites/default/files/Ready-reckoner-PP-I.pdf6 EMPLOYESS DETAILS OF PLANT PROTECTION I (IPM UNIT) DIVISION S. No. Name Designation

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ORGANIZATIONAL CHART

Page 4: READY RECKONER PLANT PROTECTION I (IPM UNIT)agricoop.gov.in/sites/default/files/Ready-reckoner-PP-I.pdf6 EMPLOYESS DETAILS OF PLANT PROTECTION I (IPM UNIT) DIVISION S. No. Name Designation

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ORGANIZATIONAL CHART OF PLANT PROTECTION I (IPM UNIT)

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EMPLOYEES DETAILS

Page 6: READY RECKONER PLANT PROTECTION I (IPM UNIT)agricoop.gov.in/sites/default/files/Ready-reckoner-PP-I.pdf6 EMPLOYESS DETAILS OF PLANT PROTECTION I (IPM UNIT) DIVISION S. No. Name Designation

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EMPLOYESS DETAILS OF PLANT PROTECTION I (IPM UNIT) DIVISION

S.

No.

Name Designation Address Contact

Number

E-Mails &Mob.No. Photo

1 Shri Atish

Chandra

Joint

Secretary

(Plant

Protection)

- 23381176 [email protected]

2 Shri.

Rajesh

Malik

Director

(Plant

Protection)

23384348 [email protected]

9910487438

3 Shri Rahul

Singh

Deputy

Director

Plant

Protection

(IPM)

D-412,

Parsvnath

Prestige

Apartments,

Sector 93 A

Noida

23382113 [email protected]

9873523439

4 Dr. C. S.

Patni

Assistant

Director

(PP)

- 23097053 [email protected]

5 Shri J.S.

Rawat

Section

Officer

23097053 [email protected]

5 Vacant Scheme

Officer

23097053

6 Shri.

Rakesh

Kumr

Pandey

SSO 89-C,

Manohar

Kunj,

Gautam

Nagar, New

Delhi-49

23097053 [email protected]

7678698232

7 Ms.

Swaleha

Anjum

ASO Q.No.260,

Sector-9,

R.K.Puram,

New Delhi -

22

23097053 [email protected]

9013229808

8 Vacant ASO

9 Smt. Usha

Rani

ASO H.No.465,

Sector-9,

Gurugram

(Haryana)

23097053 [email protected]

9213852564

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WORK ALLOCATION

Page 8: READY RECKONER PLANT PROTECTION I (IPM UNIT)agricoop.gov.in/sites/default/files/Ready-reckoner-PP-I.pdf6 EMPLOYESS DETAILS OF PLANT PROTECTION I (IPM UNIT) DIVISION S. No. Name Designation

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WORK ALLOCATION OF PLANT PROTECTION I (IPM UNIT) DIVISION

Shri Rahul Singh, Deputy Director

In charge of Plant Protection -1 Section (IPM Unit)

Coordination of all administrative, financial, Parliamentary and PMO matters

pertaining to Integrated Pest Management (IPM) which is a sub component under

‘Strengthening and Modernization of Pest Management Approach’ (SMPMA)

All Administrative and financial matters Locust Warning Organisation (LWO) /Locust

Control Offices (LCOs)

Drafting of Parliament Question (starred and un starred) pertaining to PP Division

Preparation of PP Division comments on Parliament Question related to other division

of the DAC&FW and other Ministries

Processing of other Parliament related matter such as matter raised under sec 377/Zero

hour/assurance etc. related to IPM

Dealing with Non-Administrative Matters pertaining to NIPHM

Preparation of comments on the project related to Plant Protection submitted under

RKVY

Looking after Grant-in-Aid proposal submitted by States under SMPMA

Processing proposal pertaining to Import/Export of pesticides under Rotterdam

Convention

All Budget Matters of Sub Mission of Plant Protection and Plant Quarantine (SMPPQ)

Scheme

Matters related to Outcome-Output Budget and NITI Aayog Outcome Budget

Processing matters related to ICAR-DAC&FW Interface, Zonal Conference of Inputs,

National Conference, E-Book of Ministry, Achievements of Ministry, Matters related

to Exhibition and Fair, Gender disaggregated Data, E-Samiskha, Annual Report,

Election Manifesto

All procurement matters for DPPQ&S Headquarters, CIL etc

All matters relating to CPGRAM and RTI matters related to IPM

Dr. C.S.Patni, Assistant Director

Coordination of all administrative, financial, Parliamentary and PMO matters

pertaining to Integrated Pest Management (IPM) which is a sub component under

‘Strengthening and Modernization of Pest Management Approach’ (SMPMA)

All Administrative and financial matters Locust Warning Organisation (LWO) /Locust

Control Offices (LCOs)

Drafting of Parliament Question (starred and un starred) pertaining to PP Division

Preparation of PP Division comments on Parliament Question related to other division

of the DAC&FW and other Ministries

Processing of other Parliament related matter such as matter raised under sec 377/Zero

hour/assurance etc. related to IPM

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Dealing with Non-Administrative Matters pertaining to NIPHM

Preparation of comments on the project related to Plant Protection submitted under

RKVY

Looking after Grant-in-Aid proposal submitted by States under SMPMA

Processing proposal pertaining to Import/Export of pesticides under Rotterdam

Convention

All Budget Matters of Sub Mission of Plant Protection and Plant Quarantine (SMPPQ)

Scheme

Matters related to Outcome-Output Budget and NITI Aayog Outcome Budget

Processing matters related to ICAR-DAC&FW Interface, Zonal Conference of Inputs,

National Conference, E-Book of Ministry, Achievements of Ministry, Matters related

to Exhibition and Fair, Gender disaggregated Data, E-Samiskha, Annual Report,

Election Manifesto

All procurement matters for DPPQ&S Headquarters, CIL etc

All matters relating to CPGRAM and RTI matters related to IPM

Shri R.K. Pandey, Senior Statistical Officer

Release of Grant in aid to NIPHM

Conduct EC, GC meetings of NIPHM

Grant in aid to SPTL, SBCL,

Grant in Aid to State government for Rodent Management

Laying of papers and annual accounts of NIPHM in Parliament.

Processing Matters related to Exhibition and Fair, E-Samiskha, Annual Report,

Election Manifestoin the absence of Section Officer

Processing Intra Ministry receipt pertaining to above mentioned matter for necessary

action

Scheme Officer, Vacant

All Parliamentary Matters pertaining to IPM

All Budget Matters All Budget Matters of Sub Mission of Plant Protection and Plant

Quarantine (SMPPQ) Scheme

Matters related to Outcome-Output Budget and NITI Aayog Outcome Budget, Gender

disaggregated Data

Processing matters related to ICAR-DAC&FW Interface, Zonal Conference of Inputs,

National Conference, E-Book of Ministry, Achievements of Ministry in the absence of

Section Officer

Processing Intra Ministry receipt pertaining to above mentioned matter for necessary

action

Shri J.S. Rawat, Section Officer:

Supervision of work assigned to Asst. Section Officers (ASOs).

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All matters pertaining with Pest and diseases including processing fortnightly pest

reports

Processing matters related to ICAR-DAC&FW Interface, Zonal Conference of Inputs,

National Conference, E-Book of Ministry, Achievements of Ministry, Matters related

to Exhibition and Fair, E-Samiskha, Annual Report, Election Manifesto

All procurement matters for DPPQ&S Headquarters, CIL etc.

All matters relating to CPGRAM and RTI matters related to IPM

Preparation of Quarterly Hindi Report and submitting to Hindi Division

Matters relating to Rotterdam convention.

Smt. Usha Rani, Assistant Section Officer (PP-I)

All work related with dispatch of Plant Protection -1 Section.

Assistant Section Officer (PP-I) Vacant

All matters relating to CPGRAM

All RTI matters including appeal,

Monthly D.O to Cabinet Secretariat

Quarterly Hindi Report to Hindi NitiAnubhag

Uploading of information on E-Samiksha portal.

Ms.Swaleha Anjum, Assistant Section Officer(PP-I)

All Administrative and financial matters relating to CIPMCs,

All Administrative and financial matters LWO/LCOs

All procurement matters for DPPQ&S Headquarters, CIL etc.

All Pest Diseases matters in the absence of Section Officer

Matters relating to Rotterdam convention.

Processing Intra Ministry receipt pertaining to above mentioned matter for necessary

action

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WORK OF IPM UNIT

Page 12: READY RECKONER PLANT PROTECTION I (IPM UNIT)agricoop.gov.in/sites/default/files/Ready-reckoner-PP-I.pdf6 EMPLOYESS DETAILS OF PLANT PROTECTION I (IPM UNIT) DIVISION S. No. Name Designation

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WORK OF IPM UNIT

Coordination of all administrative, financial, Parliamentary and PMO matters

pertaining to Integrated Pest Management (IPM) which is a sub component under

‘Strengthening and Modernization of Pest Management Approach’ (SMPMA)

All Administrative and financial matters Locust Warning Organisation (LWO) /Locust

Control Offices (LCOs)

Drafting of Parliament Question (starred and un starred) pertaining to PP Division

Preparation of PP Division comments on Parliament Question related to other division

of the DAC&FW and other Ministries

Processing of other Parliament related matter such as matter raised under sec 377/Zero

hour/assurance etc. related to IPM

Dealing with Non Administrative Matters pertaining to NIPHM

Preparation of comments on the project related to Plant Protection submitted under

RKVY

Looking after Grant-in-Aid proposal submitted by States under SMPMA

Processing proposal pertaining to Import/Export of pesticides under Rotterdam

Convention

All Budget Matters of Sub Mission of Plant Protection and Plant Quarantine (SMPPQ)

Scheme

Matters related to Outcome-Output Budget and NITI Aayog Outcome Budget

Processing matters related to ICAR-DAC&FW Interface, Zonal Conference of Inputs,

National Conference, E-Book of Ministry, Achievements of Ministry, Matters related

to Exhibition and Fair, Gender disaggregated Data, E-Samiskha, Annual Report,

Election Manifesto

All procurement matters for DPPQ&S Headquarters, CIL etc

All matters relating to CPGRAM and RTI matters related to IPM

Processing other Intra Ministry receipt for necessary action

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CHARTER OF DUTIES

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Charter of Duties

Rakesh Kumar Pandey, Senior Statistical Officer

Sl.

No.

Item of work Check list /Rules

/condition to

accomplish the task

Level of final

Disposal

Time

required for

Disposal

1. Release of Grants-

in-aid to National

Institute of Plant

Health

Management

(NIPHM) under

General, Capital

and Salary heads

on quarterly basis.

Receipt of proposal from

NIPHM, Hyderabad.

Examination and

submission of proposal to

IFD for their

concurrence.

Concurrence of IFD.

Creation of PFMS.

Intimation to Authority.

JS/IFD 20 days.

2. Organization of

meetings of

General Council

and Executive

Council of the

NIPHM.

Receipt of proposal from

NIPHM, Hyderabad on

EC/GC meetings.

Submission for approval.

Approval of competent

authority.

Intimation to NIPHM.

Secretary(AC&F

W)

/AS(JS)

5 days

3. Proposals of the

officers of NIPHM

for foreign tour to

attend USAID

Training

Programme.

Receipt of proposal from

NIPHM, Foreign

tours/training.

Submission for approval.

Approval of competent

authority. Submission of

proposal to IC Division.

Intimation to NIPHM.

Hon’ble

AM/MoS/Secreta

ry

(AC&FW)

10days.

4. Release of Grant-

in-aid to States for

setting up states

pesticides testing

laboratories

(SPTLs) and State

Bio-control

Laboratory under

SMPMA under

MH 2552

Receipt of proposal from

States.

Examination and

submission of proposal to

IFD for their

concurrence.

Concurrence of IFD.

Intimation to the

Concerned States.

JS/IFD 20 days

5. Release of Grant-

in-aid to Regional

Pesticide Testing

Laboratory for

Minor & Major

works.

Receipt of proposal from

RPTLs.

Examination and

submission of proposal to

IFD for their

concurrence.

Concurrence of IFD.

JS/IFD 20 days

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Intimation to the

Concerned RPTLs.

6. Preparation of

proposal for lying

of Annual Report

& Annual

Accounts of

NIPHM on both

the houses of

Parliament

As per Parliamentary

Procedure, AR to be laid

within 9 months from the

financial year i.e. 31st

December. After receipt

of AR, authentication of

MoS(A) is solicited

before sending requisite

number of copies to the

Table office of Lok

Sabha &Rajaya Sabha.

MOS (A) 15 days

7. Settlement of

Internal Audit

Paras

Receipt of the ATR of

the Audit Paras from

DPPQ&S

JS(PP)/

Director(PP)

5 days

8. Comments on

proposal relating to

State Level

Sanctioning

Committees of

States

Receipt of proposal from

RKVY Division.

Examination and

submission of proposal.

Submission of proposal

to DPPQ&S for their

comments. Intimation to

RKVY Division.

JS(PP)/

Director(PP)

5 days

Scheme Officer, Vacant

SI.N

o.

Item of Work Check

List/rules/condition to

accomplish the task

Level of final

Disposal

Time required for

disposal(Approx.)

1. Compilation of

Annual report

material of

DPPQ&S &

NIPHM for DAC

Annual report

Inputs from DPPQ&S,

NIPHM and MPRNL

and thereafter processed

for perusal

Joint

Secretary(PP)

30 days

2. Outcome budget

Inputs from DPPQ&S,

NIPHM and MPRNL

and thereafter processed

for perusal

Joint

Secretary(PP)

15 Days

3. Annual RE-BE of

Schemes of

DPPQ&S and

NIPHM

Inputs from DPPQ&S,

NIPHM and MPRNL

and thereafter processed

for perusal

Joint

Secretary(PP)

15 Days

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4. Annual Financial

Administration

approval of

Scheme

Administrative

approval to be issued to

both organization as per

fund allocated by

Budget section,

DAC&FW.

Joint

Secretary(PP)

5 Days

5. Monthly

statement (RE-

BE, release and

expenditure of

scheme)

Matter to be compiled

as per DPPQ&S and

NIPHM statement for

Senior Officer meeting

Dy Director 2 days

6. Matter of Pink

boll worm disease

Inputs from DPPQ&S

and processing the

same for perusal of

Higher Officials

Joint

Secretary(PP)

5 days

7. Matter of apple

disease

Inputs from DPPQ&S

and processing the

same for perusal of

Higher Officials

Joint

Secretary(PP)

5 days

8. Matter of Wheat

Blast disease

Inputs from DPPQ&S

and processing the

same for perusal of

Higher Officials

Joint

Secretary(PP)

5 days

9. Skill

Development

related to Scheme

Inputs from DPPQ&S

and processing the

same for perusal of

Higher Officials

Director(PP) 5 days

10. Parliament matter Inputs from DPPQ&S

and processing the

same for perusal of

Higher Officials

Hon’ble

AM/MOS

20 days

11. Parliament

Question

Information to be

sought from DPPQ&S

and other concerned

Divisions/Ministries

Hon’ble

AM/MOS

3 days

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Ms.Swaleha Anjum , Assistant Section Officer

Sl.No Item of work Check-list

Rules/condition to

accomplish the task

Level of

final

disposal

Time

required

for disposal

(Approx)

1 Administrative

approval and financial

sanction for organizing

IPM Farmer’s Field

School

(Demonstration-cum-

training), Human

Resource

Development, Season

Long Training

Programme during

Kharif & Rabi season

Proposal received

from DPPQ&S

Proposal

examined and

submitted for

approval to IFD

JS/IFD 25 days

2 Administrative

approval and Financial

Sanction for organizing

of IPM programmes

for attending Different

conferences/

Symposiums/

Workshops nominated

by Dte. of

PPQ&S/Krishi Unnati

Mela etc.

Proposal received

from DPPQ&S

Proposal

examined and

submitted for

approval to IFD

JS/IFD 15 days

3 Administrative

approval & financial

sanctions for

construction, hiring of

accommodation, repair

and maintenance of

office accommodation,

procurement of

vehicles/ machinery

&equipments/computer

s/air-conditioners for

different CIPMCs,

LWOs, CIL and

CIB&RC etc.

Proposal received

from DPPQ&S

Proposal

examined and

submitted for

approval to IFD

JS/IFD 15 days

4 Administrative

approval & Financial

sanction for organizing

Indo Pak border

meeting of the field

officers of Locust

Warning Organization

Proposal received

from DPPQ&S

Proposal

examined and

submitted for

approval to IFD

JS/IFD 15 days

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(LWO) of India and

Pakistan (Both sides).

5 Work related to

Annual membership

contribution to FAO.

Desert Locust Control

Committee (DLCC)

and FAO’s

Commission for

Controlling the Desert

Locust in South West

Asia.

Proposal received

from

DPPQS/FAO

Examined and

submitted for

approval to IC

Dvn.

JS 20 days

6 Outsourcing of staff

for Dte. of PPQ &S Proposal received

from DPPQS

Examined and

submitted for

approval to IFD

IFD 25 days

7 Fortnightly technical

report on IPM. Received from

DPPQ&S

Dy.Dir/Dir 1 day

8 Financial sanctions of

expenditure for Visit of

Sub-Committee of

Parliament on Official

Language.

Proposal received

from DPPQS

Examined and

submitted for

approval to IFD

IFD 20 days

9 Approval of disposal

of Unserviceable

Stores lying at

different CIPMCs,

LWOs, LCOs and

other field offices of

Directorate of PPQ&S.

Proposal received

from DPPQS

Examined and

submitted for

approval to IFD

IFD 25 days

10

SWAC Workshop-

FAO Invitation &

nomination of officers

Proposal received

from

DPPQ&S/FAO

Nomination of

officers to attend

the workshop

Vigilance

clearance

obtained in

respect of Group

A officers.

Examined and

submitted to IC

dvn. for approval

JS/IC Dvn 10 days

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Assistant Section Officer, Vacant

Sl.No Item of work Check-list

Rules/condition to

accomplish the task

Level of

final

disposal

Time

required

for disposal

(Approx)

1 All RTI matters of

PP-I

(including insecticide

unit)

Application

examined

Forwarded to

DPPQ&S/informat

ion furnished to

the applicant

Appellate

Authority/

CPIO

5 days to

forward the

application.

30 days for

reply to

applicant.

30- 45 days

disposal for

appeal

2 All VIP reference,

(including insecticide

unit)

Reference

received,

examined and

inputs sought from

DPPQ&S

Reply to the

applicant

AM/MoS/

Secretary

30 days

3 All Public Grievance

(including insecticide

unit)

Reference

received sent to

DPPQ&S for

inputs

Examined and

reply furnished to

the applicant/

forwarded to

DPPQ&S for

redressal

JS(PP) 7 days

4 Quarterly Hindi

Report to Hindi

NitiAnubhag.

Preparation of

Hindi Report in

Division and

processing for

perusal

Director(PP) 1st week of

April,

July,Oct and

January

5 Monthly D.O to

Cabinet Secretariat

Information

sought from all

sections/unit of

Plant Protection,

DPPQ&S, NIPHM

Compilation of

information

Draft D.O for

approval

JS/Director 7 days

6 Providing information

to other Divisions

Examined

Reply prepared

based on inputs

from DPPQ&S or

Dir/Dy.Dir 2-3 days

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relating to SMPMA

Scheme on misc.

matters

Forwarded to

DPPQ&S

7 Uploading of

information on e-

samiksha portal

Inputs sought

form DPPQ&S/

NIPHM and

processing the

same

JS/Dir(PP) 5 days

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Priority Areas

I. Parliamentary matters: Starred Questions, Unstarred Questions, Assurance, 197

matters to be dealt on priority basis

II. RTI Matters

III. CP Grams

IV. E-Samiksha

V. Group of Secretaries meeting

VI. X- marked –SOM paper

VII. High Court cases/ Supreme Court cases

VIII. PMO References/ AM references/MoS references

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8. Strengthening and Modernization of Pest Management Approach in India

(SMPMA)

‘Strengthening and Modernization of Pest Management Approach in India’ is a component

under Sub Mission of Plant Protection and Plant Quarantine (SMPPQ) which is a central

sector scheme under Krishi Unnati Yojana and has the following components:

I Integrated Pest Management (IPM)

Ia. Overview and Activities

Introduction:

Indiscriminate and injudicious use of chemical pesticides in agriculture has resulted in several

associated adverse effects such as environmental pollution, ecological imbalances, pesticides

residues in food, fruits and vegetables, fodder, soil and water, pest resurgence, human and

animal health hazards, destruction of bio-control agents, development of resistance in pests

etc. Therefore, Govt. of India has adopted Integrated Pest Management (IPM) as cardinal

principle and main plank of plant protection in the overall Crop Production Programme since

1985. IPM is an eco-friendly approach which encompasses cultural, mechanical, biological

and need based chemical control measures. The IPM approach is being disseminated through

various schemes/ projects at national and state level.

Objectives:

o Minimize the crop losses caused by pests and diseases.

o Encourage farmers to use various ecologically sustainable pest management

approaches rather than relying only on chemical pesticides.

o Promote use of bio-pesticides & bio-control agents in plant pest management.

o To promote Indigenous Technology Knowledge (ITKs).

o Conserve the diverse Agro- ecosystem for build-up of various natural enemies for

plant pests.

o Create awareness amongst farmers on

o (i) Safe and judicious use of chemical pesticides,(ii) To follow the label claims and

instructions on dose and use as approved by CIB&RC.

o Carryout survey and surveillance for pest and diseases with main emphasis to

forewarn the farmers on the potential epidemics of plant pests.

o Popularizing IPM in farming community by imparting training to Agriculture /

Horticulture Extension Functionaries and Farmers at Grass Root Level by organizing

Farmers Field Schools / 2 days / Five days HRD programmes and Season Long Training

Programmes of 30 days. In these programmes, they are being trained on latest IPM

technology and to adopt organic farming and bio-fertilizers as well.

o Liaison with Pesticide industry associations, ATMAs, State Agriculture Department,

KVKs, Farmers Clubs, SAUs, NGOs, etc.

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Activities:

o Popularizing IPM approach among farming community.

o Conducting regular pest surveillance & monitoring to assess pest/disease situation.

o Rearing biological control agents for their field use and conservation of naturally

occurring bio-agents.

o Promotion of bio-pesticides and neem based pesticides as alternative to chemical

pesticides.

o To play a catalytic role in spread of innovative IPM skills to extension workers, land

farmers equally to resource-poor and resource-rich states.

o Human Resources Development (HRD) in IPM by imparting training to master

trainers, extension workers and farmers through Farmers’ Field Schools (FFSs).

o HRD programme (short duration) courses of two days and five days for pesticides

dealers/NGOs/Graduates/Post-graduates/Pvt. Entrepreneurs and progressive farmers.

o Season Long Training (SLT) programme on major agricultural/horticultural crops.

HRD programme (short duration) courses of two days and five days for pesticides

dealers/NGOs/Graduates/Post-graduates/Pvt. Entrepreneurs and progressive farmers.

Season Long Training (SLT) programme on major agricultural/horticultural crops.

The mandate of these Centres is pest/disease monitoring, production and release of bio-

control agents, conservation of bio-control agents and Human Resource Development in IPM

by imparting training to Agricultural Extension Officers and farmers at the grassroots levels

by organizing Farmers' Field Schools (FFSs) in the farmers’ fields.

Ib. IPM at A Glance

IPM seeks to promote cultural, mechanical, biological methods of pest control and

recommends use of chemical pesticides as a measure of last resort. The Central Government

has established 35 Central Integrated Pest Management Centers (CIPMCs) of Directorate of

Plant Protection, Quarantine & Storage (DPPQ&S) in 29 States and one UT.

1. Sub Mission Sub Mission of Plant Protection and Plant Quarantine (SMPPQ)

Component Strengthening and Modernization of Pest Management Approach in

India’ (SMPMA)

Sub Component Integrated Pest Management (IPM)

2 Commencement In 1992, 26 Central Integrated Pest Management Centres (CIPMCs)

were established by merging all Central Plant Protection Stations

(CPPS), Central Surveillance Stations (CSS) and Central Biological

Control Stations (CBCS). Later on 5 more CIPMCs were

established in 10th Five Year Plan & further 4 nos. in 12th Five

Year Plan period. As on date 35 CIPMCs are working in 29 States

& 1 UT.

3 Mandate Promotion of IPM in Plant Protection under the overall crop

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production programme.

4 Objectives Minimize the crop losses caused by pests and diseases.

Encourage farmers to use various ecologically sustainable pest

management approaches rather than relying only on chemical pesticides.

Promote use of bio-pesticides & bio-control agents in plant pest

management.

To promote Indigenous Technology Knowledge (ITKs).

Conserve the diverse Agro- ecosystem for build-up of various natural

enemies for plant pests.

Create awareness amongst farmers on

(i) Safe and judicious use of chemical pesticides,

(ii) To follow the label claims and instructions on dose and use as

approved by CIB&RC.

Carryout survey and surveillance for pest and diseases with main

emphasis to forewarn the farmers on the potential epidemics of plant

pests.

Popularizing IPM in farming community by imparting training to

Agriculture / Horticulture Extension Functionaries and Farmers at Grass

Root Level by organizing Farmers Field Schools / 2 days / Five days

HRD programmes and Season Long Training Programmes of 30 days.

In these programmes, they are being trained on latest IPM technology

and to adopt organic farming and bio-fertilizers as well.

Liaison with Pesticide industry associations, ATMAs, State Agriculture

Department, KVKs, Farmers Clubs, SAUs, NGOs, etc.

5 Major Activities Popularizing IPM approach among farming community.

Conducting regular pest surveillance & monitoring to assess

pest/disease situation.

Rearing biological control agents for their field use and conservation

of naturally occurring bio-agents.

Promotion of bio-pesticides and neem based pesticides as alternative

to chemical pesticides.

To play a catalytic role in spread of innovative IPM skills to

extension workers, land farmers equally to resource-poor and

resource-rich states.

Human Resources Development (HRD) in IPM by imparting

training to master trainers, extension workers and farmers through

Farmers’ Field Schools (FFSs).

HRD programme (short duration) courses of two days and five days

for pesticides dealers/NGOs/Graduates/Post-graduates/Pvt.

Entrepreneurs and progressive farmers.

Season Long Training (SLT) programme on major

agricultural/horticultural crops.

6 Present Status of

Central IPM

35 CIPMCs in 27 States and 2 UT

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Centres

7 IPM Package of

Practices:

IPM Packages have been developed for 87 crops which include

Rice, Wheat, Maize, Sorghum, Pearl Millet, Black gram, Green

gram, Gram, Rajmah, Pea, Groundnut, Soybean,

Rapeseed/Mustard, Sesame, Safflower, Castor, Sunflower, Potato,

Onion, Tomato, Cruciferous Vegetables, Leguminous Vegetables,

Cucurbitaceious vegetables, Brinjal, Okra, Chillies, Cotton,

Sugarcane, Tobacco, Citrus, Pineapple, Sapota, Pomegranate,

Grapes, Apple, Mango, Guava, Banana, Litchi, Papaya, Apricot,

Peach, Pear, Cherry, Walnut, Ber, Amla, Small Cardamom, Large

Cardamom, Black Pepper, Coriander, Cumin, Fennel (Saunf),

Ginger, Coconut, Cashew, Arecanut, Oil Palm, Tea, Jack fruit,

Spinach, Broccoli, Loquat, Strawberry, Olive, Watermelon, Lablab

bean , Garlic, Betelvine. Fig, Phalsa, Saffron, Custard apple,

Persimmon, Kiwi, Passion fruit, Raspberry, Clove, Coffee, Curry

Leaf, Drumstick, Fenugreek, Horsegram, Lentil, Moth bean, Mint,

Redgram, Tapioca, Turmeric. These packages have been revised

and uploaded on IPM Package of Practices

8 Posters,

Manuals &

Farmer’s Field

Guides prepared

Manual in Hindi & English on Rice and Cotton for Subject

Matter Specialists(SMS)

Farmers field guide in Hindi & English on Rice and Cotton.

Handbooks on diagnosis and Integrated Pest Management

of cotton pests in English, Hindi, Punjabi, Telugu

languages.

Folders on IPM in Cotton in Hindi, English, Punjabi and

Telugu

Posters in Hindi & English in Cotton and Rice for

recognition of pests and natural enemies.

Safe use of Pesticides-Banner prepared.

9 Biocontrol

Laboratories/

Units in India

CIPMCs 35 Nos.

ICAR/SAUs/ DBT 49 Nos.

State Biocontrol Labs 98 Nos

Private Sector Labs 141 Nos.

Private Labs covered under Grants-in-Aids of Government

of India 38 Nos.

Total 361 Nos.

10. Grants-in-aids to

States

Under ‘Strengthening and Modernization of Pest Management

Approach in India’ (SMPMA), financial assistance is provided to

the States in form of grants for various activities. However, with an

aim to converge similar kind of activity, now, financial assistance

can be sought under RKVY. The Existing and Proposed Cost Norm

for various activities are as follows:

S.No. Activities Old Cost Norms New Cost Norms

(Proposed in the

EFC)

1 Farmers Field

Schools

(FFSs)

Rs. 26,700

Per FFS

Rs. 90,800 Per

FFS

2 State Construction: Rs. Construction: Rs.

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Pesticide

Testing

Laboratory

45 Lakh

Equipments: Rs.

50 Lakh

80 Lakh

Equipments: Rs.

82 Lakh

3 State Bio-

Pesticide

Testing

Laboratory

Equipments: Rs.

20 Lakh

Equipments: Rs.

25 Lakh

4 State Bio

Control

Laboratory

Construction: Rs.

45 Lakh

Equipments: Rs.

20 Lakh

Construction: Rs.

80 Lakh

Equipments: Rs.

48.81 Lakh

5 Pesticides

Residue

Laboratory

No cost Norms Construction: Rs.

80 Lakh

Equipments: Rs.

275 Lakh

6 State of the

Art

Laboratory

No cost Norms Construction: Rs.

10.00 crore

Equipments: Rs.

4.84 Crore

11. Impact of IPM Crop yield increased from 6.72 – 40.14% in rice and 22.7 –

26.63% in cotton in IPM fields compared to non-IPM fields.

Chemical pesticide sprays were reduced to the extent of 50-

100% in rice and 29.96 to 50.5% in cotton.

Use of biopesticides/neem based pesticides increased from

123 MT during 1994-95 to 7028 MT (Tech. Grade) during

2017-18.

Over all consumption of chemical pesticide in the country

reduced from 61357 MT (Tech. grade) during 1994-95 to

57550 MT (Tech. Grade) during 2017-18.

Ic. Components of IPM

The major components of IPM in increasing order of complexity are as under:

a. Cultural practices:

Cultural methods of pest control consist of regular farm operations in such a way which

either destroy the pests or prevent them from causing economic loss. The various cultural

practices are as under.

Preparation of nurseries or main fields free from pest infestation by removing plant

debris, trimming of bunds, treating of soil and deep summer ploughing which kills

various stages of pests.

Proper drainage system in field be adopted.

Testing of soil for nutrients deficiencies on the basis of which fertilizers should be

applied.

Selection of clean and certified seeds and treating seeds with fungicide or bio-

pesticides before sowing for seed borne disease control.

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Selection of seeds of relatively pest resistant/tolerant varieties which play a significant

role in pest suppression.

Adjustment of time of sowing and harvesting to escape peak season of pest attack.

Rotation of crops with non-host crops. It helps in reduction of incidence of soil borne

diseases.

Proper plant spacing which makes plants healthier and less susceptible to pests.

Optimum use of fertilizer. Use of FYM and bio-fertilizers should be encouraged.

Proper water management (alternate wetting and drying to avoid water stagnation) as

the high moisture in soil for prolonged period is conducive for development of pests

especially soil borne diseases.

Proper weed management. It is well-known fact that most of weeds beside competing

with crop for micro nutrients also harbor many pests.

Setting up yellow pan sticky traps for white flies and aphids at far above canopy

height.

Synchronized sowing. Here community approach is required to sow the crops

simultaneously in vast area so that pest may not get different staged crops suitable for

its population build up and if pest appears in damaging proportion, control operation

could be applied effectively in whole area.

Growing trap crops on the borders or peripheries of fields. There are certain crops

which are preferred more by a pest species are known as trap crops for that pest. By

growing such crops on the border of the fields, pest population develop there which

can be either killed by using pesticides or its natural enemies are allowed to develop

there for natural control.

Root dip or seedling treatment in pest infested area.

Inter-cropping or multiple cropping wherever possible. All the crops are not preferred

by each pest species and certain crops act as repellents, thus keeping the pest species

away from preferred crops resulting in reduction of pest incidence.

Harvesting as close as to ground level. This is because certain developmental stages

of insect pests/diseases remain on the plant parts which act as primary inoculum for

the next crop season. Hence, harvesting crops at ground level will lessen the incidence

of pests in next season.

Before planting, nursery plants be sprayed/dipped in copper fungicide/ bio pesticide

solutions to protect the plants from soil borne diseases.

While pruning fruit trees, remove crowded/dead/broken/diseased branches and

destroy them. Do not pile them in the orchards which may act as source of pest

infestation.

Large pruning wounds should be covered with Bordeaux paste/paint to protect the

plants from pest/disease attack.

For excellent fruit set, pollinizer cultivars should be planted in required proportion in

the orchards.

Keeping bee hives or placing flower bouquets of pollinizer cultivars facilitate better

pollination and subsequent fruit set.

Mechanical practices:

Removal and destruction of egg masses, larvae, pupae and adults of insect pests and

diseases parts of plants wherever possible.

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Installation of bamboo cage cum bird perchers in the field and placing parasitized egg

masses inside them for conservation of natural enemies and withholding of pest

species wherever possible.

Use of light traps and destruction of trapped insects.

Use of rope for dislodging leaf feeding larvae e.g. caseworm and leaf folders.

Installation of bird scarer in the field where required.

Installation of bird perchers in the field for allowing birds to sit and feed on insects

and their immature stages viz., eggs, larvae and pupae.

Use of pheromones for mating disruption and kill zone creation.

Use of pheromone traps for monitoring and suppression of pest population.

Use of pheromone traps for mass trapping.

Genetical practices:

Selection of high yielding varieties for different crops

Selection of comparatively pest resistant/tolerant varieties

Use of genetically modified seeds e.g. B.t. cotton

Release of sterile males of insects in sufficient number in field to compete with fertile

males. Sterility in males is induced in laboratory either through chemosterilants or

through radiation.

Regulatory practices:

In this process regulatory rules framed by Govt. are brought into force under which seeds and

infested plant materials are not allowed to enter the country or from one part to other parts of

the country. These are known as quarantine methods and are of two types i.e. domestic and

foreign quarantine.

Biological practices:

Biological control of insect pests and diseases through biological means is most important

component of IPM. In broader sense, biocontrol is use of living organisms to control

unwanted living organisms (pests). In other words, deliberate use of parasitoids, predators

and pathogens to maintain pest population at level blow those causing economic loss either

by introducing a new bioagent into the environment of pest or by increasing effectiveness of

those already preset in the field.

Parasitoids:

These are the organisms which lay eggs in or on the bodies of their hosts and complete their

life cycles on host bodies as a result of which hosts die. A parasitoid may be of different type

depending on the host developmental stage in or on which it completes its life cycle. For

example, egg, larval, pupal, adult, egg-larval and larval pupal parasitoids. Example are

different species of Trichogramma, Apanteles, Bracon, Chelonus, Brachemeria,

Pseudogonotopus etc.

Predators:

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These are free living organisms which prey upon other organisms for their food. Examples

are different species of spiders, dragon flies, damsel flies, lady bird beetles, Chrysopa species,

birds etc.

Pathogens:

These are micro-organisims which infest and cause diseases in their hosts as a result of which

hosts are killed. Major groups of pathogens are fungi, viruses and bacteria. Some nematodes

also cause diseases in some insect pests. Important examples of fungi are different species of

Hirsutella, Beauveria, Nomurae and Metarhizium which have been reported to infest and kill

large number of insects (up to 90%) in the fields. Among viruses, most important examples

are of nuclear polyhedrosis virus (NPV) and granulosis viruses. Outbreak of viruses in

armyworms, cut worms, leaf folders, hairy caterpillars and plant hoppers have been reported

many times. Among bacteria, Bacillus thuringiensis (B.t.) and B. popillae are very common

examples. Diseases of pests can be mass multiplied in the laboratory at a low cost in liquid or

powdered formulations that can be sprayed like ordinary chemical pesticides. These

formulations are known as bio-pesticides. The different types of biocontrol practices are

grouped as under: -

a. Introduction

In this process, a new species of bioagent is introduced into a locality for its establishment

against its host. This is done only after thorough laboratory examination and field trials for its

efficacy.

b. Augmentation

In this process, the population of natural enemies already present in the area is increased by

releasing either laboratory reared or field collected bioagents of same species in such number

as would require to suppress the pest population in that area.

c. Conservation

This is most important component of biological control and plays a major role in pest

suppression. In this process, natural enemies present in the nature are protected from being

killed. The different practices required to protect the natural enemies are as below.

Collection of parasitized egg masses and placing them in bamboo cage-cum-bird

perchers for allowing emergence of parasitoids and withholding of pest larvae.

Educating farmers through field days, radios & TV to differentiate pests and

defenders and sparing the defenders during field sprays.

Chemical spray should be adopted as last resort and that too after observing pest

defender ratio and economic threshold level (ETL).

Use of broad-spectrum pesticides should be avoided.

Only selective and relatively environmental friendly (REF) pesticides should be used

where necessary.

As far as possible strip or spot application of pesticides be carried out.

Adjustment of time of sowing and harvesting to avoid the peak season of pest attack.

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Growing trap crop on the borders of main fields before the actual sowing of crop to

trap pest and develop natural enemies.

Root dip/seedling treatment for gall midge prone area.

Crop rotation and inter-cropping also help in conservation of defenders.

Recommended dose and concentration of pesticides should be used.

Chemical practices:

Use of chemical pesticides is the last resort when all other methods fail to keep the pest

population below economic loss. Although there is a great advancement in pest management

research, yet pesticides would continue to play an important role in crop protection in view of

complexity of pest problems. Therefore, use of pesticides should be need based, judicious,

based on pest surveillance and economic threshold level (ETL) to minimize not only the cost

involved, but also to reduce associated problems. While going for chemical control, we must

understand thoroughly what to spray, when to spray, where to spray and how to spray,

keeping in mind the following points.

ETL and pest defender ratio must be observed

Relatively safer pesticides should be selected e.g. neem based and biopesticides.

If pest is present in strips or isolated patches, whole field should net be sprayed.

Relevance of IPM practices are more important in vegetable and fruit crops because of their

unique mode of consumption by human being. Pesticides which are generally highly toxic

and are known to have toxic residual effects could not be recommended off hand. To get

more profit, farmers do not wait until waiting periods of pesticides and harvest the crop to

market the same. This leads to pesticides poisoning, chronic effects, in some cases even

deaths. Thus, we have to be more careful and cautious in applying pest control practices in

field crops

Id. Successful Bio Control Programmes

Sugarcane Pyrilla (Pyrillaperpusilla):

There was a severe outbreak of Sugarcane Pyrilla during 1972-73 in the states of Punjab,

Haryana, U.P. and Bihar which was successfully controlled by utilization of potential

biocontrol agents like Egg parasitoidTetrastichuspyrillae and

NymphalpredatorEpipyropsmelanoleuca. This saved the Government Exchequer to the tune

of Rs.11.00 crores. Similarly, during 1987, there was again outbreak of this pest in some

Sugarcane growing states of the country, when again utilization of its potential bioagents

saved Govt. exchequer to the tune of Rs.16.00 crores. In 1994, severe incidence of this pest in

Karnataka was successfully controlled by its potential biocontrol agents.

Apple woolly aphid (Eriosomalanigerum) and Sanjose scale

(Quadraspidiotusperniciosus)

These two dreaded pests of apple plants are under check by their bioagents like

Aphelinusmali, Syrphusconfrater, Chrysopascelestesetc. in case of apple woolly aphid and

Encarsiaperniciosi, Aphytisspp., Chilocorusbijugus, Pharoscymnus spp. etc. in case of

Sanjose scale in apple growing states of the country

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Water hyacinth (Eichhorniacrassipes):

This aquatic weed was successfully controlled in Southern states of India through its two

exotic phytophagous weevils i.e.Neochetinaeichhorniae and N. Bruchi.

Sugarcane white woolly aphid (Seratovacunalanigera):

This pest of sugarcane was also successfully managed by bio agents viz. Diphaaphidivora,

Chrysoperla spp., Coccinellid beetles, Syrphid flies and some spiders in the states of

Maharashtra and Karnataka, where its outbreak during 2003-04 had caused considerable

economic damage to the farmers.

American bollworm / Gram Caterpillar (Helicoverpaarmigera):

A polyphagous insect pest was successfully managed with the use of Nuclear Polyhidrosis

virus (NPV) on Cotton, Pulses, Vegetables, Oilseeds etc.in India.

Ie. Numbers of Bio-control Laboratories in India:

S.No. Type of labs Number of Labs

1. CIPMCs 35

2. SBCL (Grant in aid) 38

3. ICAR 49

4. SBCL 98

5. Private 141

Total 361

If. Consumption of bio-pesticides/Neem based pesticides in India

Year Neem Bio-Pesticide Total

1994-95 83 40 123

1995-96 128 47 175

1996-97 186 33 219

1997-98 354 41 395

1998-99 411 71 482

1999-2000 739 135 874

2000-01 551 132 683

2001-02 736 166 902

2002-03 632 143 775

2003-04 824 157 981

2004-05 965 139 1104

2005-06 1717 203 1920

2006-07 1191 - 1191

2007-08 1563 - 1563

2008-09 1235 158 1394

2009-10 1131 131 1262

2010-11 5151

2011-12 5171

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2012-13 6679

2013-14 5630

2014-15 5082

2015-16 5635

2016-17 6340

2017-18 7028

Ig. Consumption of Chemical Pesticides in India

Year Quantity (MT. Tech Grade)

1994-95 61,357

1995-96 61,260

1996-97 56,114

1997-98 52,239

1998-99 49,157

1999-00 46,195

2000-01 43,584

2001-02 47,020

2002-03 48,350

2003-04 41,020

2004-05 40,672

2005-06 39,773

2006-07 41,515

2007-08 43,630

2008-09 43,860

2009-10 41,822

2010-11 55,540

2011-12 52,979

2012-13 45,619

2013-14 60,282

2014-15 56,121

2015-16 54,121

2016-17 57,000

2017-18 57,550

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IPM activities

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Ih. Details of IPM Activities in the Last Five Years

A. Field Release of Bio-control Agents (in millions)

S.N States CIPMC 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19

1 Andhra Pradesh Hyderabad 105 120 130 119.3 95.2

2 Telangana Vijayawada* -- 0 10 10 0

3 Assam Guwahati 105 125 110 110 54.5

4 Andaman &Nicobar Port Blair 8 17 10 10 0

5 Arunachal Pradesh Itanagar 4 10.21 7 7 0

6 Bihar Patna 75 80 75 75 68

7 Chhattisgarh Raipur 62 70 82 82 49.5

8 Goa Madgaon 8 25 12 12 0

9 Gujarat Vadodara 75 95 80 80 76.5

10 Haryana Faridabad 140 160 132 132 90.34

11 Himachal Pradesh Solan 94 100.87 110 92 35.97

12 Jammu & Kashmir Jammu 38 60 75 73.68 30.2

13 Srinagar 8 15 10 10 0

14 Jharkhand Ranchi 4 15 10 10 0

15 Karnataka Bangalore 116 130 110 109.55 110

16 Kerala Ernakulam 18 30 70 70 110

17 Madhya Pradesh Indore 80 90 100 96.7 100.5

18 Meghalaya Shillong 9 10 5 5 4.82

19 Maharashtra Nagpur 110 130.18 130.11 130.11 112.8

20 Nashik* 0 0 5 4.96 0

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21 Manipur Imphal 4 15 5 5 0

22 Mizoram Aizwal 28 35 5 5 0

23 Nagaland Dimapur 18 25 5 5 0

24 Orissa Bhubaneshwar 80 90.1 110 107.33 109.5

25 Punjab Jalandhar 88 92.1 108 108 85.1

26 Rajasthan Sriganganagar 90 90 110 110 95.7

27 Jaipur* -- 0 20 20 0

28 Sikkim Gangtok 38 36 15 15 12.79

29 Tamil Nadu Trichy 70 70 45 45 2.05

30 Tripura Agartala 3 15 5 5 4.5

31 Uttarakhand Dehradun 20 20 35 35 38.15

32 Uttar Pradesh Gorakhpur 145 150 142 139 140.4

33 Lucknow 140 150 140 132 140.5

34 Agra* -- 0 10 10 0

35 West Bengal Kolkata 65 120.54 120 120 141.5

Total 1848 2192 2148.11 2100.63 1708.52

CIPMCs Opened during 2015-16

B. Details of Farmers Field Schools during last six years 2013-14 to 2018-19

S.

No.

States CIPMCs 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 Total

FFS

Total trained

farmers

1 Telangana Hyderabad 6 6 10 16 22 20 80 2400

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2 Andhra

Pradesh

Vijayawada * 0 0 8 10 8 16

42 1260

3 Assam Guwahati 30 32 28 32 42 36 200 6000

4 Andaman &

Nicobar

Port Blair 12 10 10 10 12 7

61 1830

5 Arunachal

Pradesh

Itanagar 11 8 8 10 8 10

55 1650

6 Bihar Patna 28 34 28 30 28 24 172 5160

7 Chhattisgarh Raipur 14 18 18 18 18 10 96 2880

8 Goa Madgaon 1 8 8 12 10 8 47 1410

9 Gujarat Vadodara 28 10 24 30 16 16 124 3720

10 Haryana Faridabad 30 32 26 34 34 34 190 5700

11 Himachal

Pradesh

Solan 30 32 28 18 18 22

148 4440

12 Jammu &

Kashmir

Jammu 30 28 26 22 20 20 146 4380

13 Srinagar 8 8 8 6 2 2 34 1020

14 Jharkhand Ranchi 26 28 22 24 16 16 132 3960

15 Karnataka Bangalore 14 16 16 30 44 40 160 4800

16 Kerala Ernakulam 19 19 24 24 44 36 166 4980

17 Madhya

Pradesh

Indore 26 26 22 24 14 14

126 3780

18 Meghalaya Shillong 9 11 9 10 12 24 75 2250

19 Maharashtra Nagpur 20 32 26 30 32 26 166 4980

20 Nashik* 0 0 9 17 14 19 59 1770

21 Manipur Imphal 12 10 10 10 12 18 72 2160

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22 Mizoram Aizwal 10 10 10 7 12 12 61 1830

23 Nagaland Dimapur 8 10 8 8 8 10 52 1560

24 Orissa Bhubaneshwar 28 30 30 31 20 16 155 4650

25 Punjab Jalandhar 30 24 20 28 20 22 144 4320

26 Rajasthan Sriganganagar 30 24 26 28 22 28 158 4740

27 Jaipur* 0 0 11 19 24 24 78 2340

28 Sikkim Gangtok 10 10 10 8 12 12 62 1860

29 Tamil Nadu Trichy 6 16 16 18 18 12 86 2580

30 Tripura Agartala 7 8 6 8 6 6 41 1230

31 Uttarakhand Dehradun 28 26 22 24 26 28 154 4620

32 Uttar Pradesh Gorakhpur 36 36 32 36 34 30 204 6120

33 Lucknow 36 38 32 35 46 48 235 7050

34 Agra* 0 0 8 17 12 14 51 1530

35 West Bengal Kolkata 24 18 20 32 28 32 154 4620

Total 607 618 619 716 714 712 3986 119580

* CIPMCs Opened during 2015-16

FFS Conducted by Locust Division 22 22 22 44 110 3300

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C. Human Resource Development (Two days Duration)

S.

No.

States CIPMCs 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19

1 Andhra Pradesh Vijayawada* 1 2 2 5

2 Assam Guwahati 4 4 4 4 4 4

3 Andaman & Nicobar Port Blair 4 4 4 4 4 1

4 Arunachal Pradesh Itanagar 2 2 2 2 2 0

5 Bihar Patna 4 4 4 4 4 4

6 Chhattisgarh Raipur 4 4 4 4 4 2

7 Goa Madgaon 2 2 2 2 3 2

8 Gujarat Vadodara 4 4 4 4 4 4

9 Haryana Faridabad 4 4 4 4 4 4

10 Himachal Pradesh Solan 4 2 4 4 4 4

11 Jammu & Kashmir Jammu 4 3 4 4 4 4

12 Srinagar 2 1 2 1 2 2

13 Jharkhand Ranchi 4 3 4 4 4 4

14 Karnataka Bangalore 4 3 4 2 4 4

15 Kerala Ernakulam 4 1 4 4 4 4

16 Madhya Pradesh Indore 4 2 4 4 4 4

17 Meghalaya Shillong 2 1 2 2 2 2

18 Maharashtra Nagpur 4 3 4 4 4 2

19 Nasik* 2 2 2 0

20 Manipur Imphal 4 2 4 4 2 4

21 Mizoram Aizwal 4 2 4 4 2 1

22 Nagaland Dimapur 2 2 2 2 2 2

23 Orissa Bhubaneshwar 4 4 4 4 4 4

24 Punjab Jalandhar 4 3 4 3 4 4

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25 Rajasthan Sriganganagar 4 3 4 2 4 4

26 Jaipur* 2 2 4 4

27 Sikkim Gangtok 4 1 4 4 4 2

28 Tamil Nadu Trichy 4 4 4 4 4 2

29 Tripura Agartala 4 2 4 2 2 1

30 Telangana Hyderabad 4 4 4 4 4 4

31 Uttarakhand Dehradun 4 4 4 4 4 4

32 Uttar Pradesh Gorakhpur 4 3 4 4 4 4

33 Lucknow 4 2 4 4 4 4

34 Agra* 4 3 2

35 West Bengal Kolkata 4 2 4 4 4 4

Total 114 115 121 120 120 106

*CIPMCs Opened during 2015-16

Insufficient budget allotted during last week of February, 2019 in RE and the State Agriculture Department refused to deploy their staff for HRD

training programme (2 days, 5 days and SLTP) as they were engaged in PM Kissan beneficiary list preparation and election duty (training etc.)

04 numbers of Season Long Training Programme (SLTP) are proposed 02 each in Kharif & Rabi Season during 2019-20 on different crop in North Zone,

South Zone, East Zone, West Zone & Central Zone

44 numbers of FFS and 22 numbers of 2 days HRD Programme conducted by Locust Control & Research Scheme in Rajasthan & Gujarat States during

Rabi season 2018-19.

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C. Human Resource Development (five days Duration)

Sl. No. States CIPMCs 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19

1 Andhra Pradesh Vijayawada*

2 Assam Guwahati 2 2 1 2 2 1

3 Andaman & Nicobar Port Blair

4 Arunachal Pradesh Itanagar

5 Bihar Patna 1 2 2 1

6 Chhattisgarh Raipur

7 Goa Madgaon

8 Gujarat Vadodara

9 Haryana Faridabad 2 1 2 2

10 Himachal Pradesh Solan 1 1

11 Jammu & Kashmir Jammu

12 Srinagar

13 Jharkhand Ranchi 1

14 Karnataka Bangalore 2 2 1 1 1 2

15 Kerala Ernakulam

16 Madhya Pradesh Indore

17 Meghalaya Shillong 1

18 Maharashtra Nagpur 2 1 1 2 2 1

19 Nasik *

20 Manipur Imphal 1

21 Mizoram Aizwal

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22 Nagaland Dimapur

23 Orissa Bhubaneshwar 1 1

24 Punjab Jalandhar 1 1

25 Rajasthan Sriganganagar 1 2

26 Jaipur* 1 1 2

27 Sikkim Gangtok 1

28 Tamil Nadu Trichy 1 2 0

29 Tripura Agartala

30 Telangana Hyderabad 4 4 1

31 Uttarakhand Dehradun 1

32 Uttar Pradesh Gorakhpur 2 1 1 1 2 2

33 Lucknow 2 1 2 2 2

34 Agra* 1

35 West Bengal Kolkata 1 2 1 2

Total 13 17 18 20 19 14

* CIPMCs opened during 2015-16

Insufficient budget allotted during last week of February, 2019 in RE and the State Agriculture Department refused to deploy their staff for HRD

training programme (2 days, 5 days and SLTP) as they were engaged in PM Kissan beneficiary list preparation and election duty (training etc.)

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E. State-wise Master Trainers Produced through Season Long Training Programme (SLTPs) since 1994-95 to 2017-18

Crop-wise number of SLTPs

Crop Wheat Rice Cotton Veg. Fruits Ground- nut Mustard Pulses Chillies Soya-

bean

Sugar-

cane

Total

Number of SLTPs 1 18 15 14 8 3 2 3 2 4 3 73

State-wise Master Trainers Produced

S.

No.

State/UTs Wheat Rice Cotton Veg. Fruit Ground- nut Mustard Pulses Chillies Soya-

bean

Sugar-

cane

Total

1 Andaman & Nicobar 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

2 Andhra Pradesh 0 39 100 22 0 17 0 0 57 0 0 235

3 Arunachal Pradesh 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2

4 Assam 0 25 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 28

5 Bihar 0 68 0 75 40 0 4 0 0 0 0 187

6 Chhattisgarh 0 40 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 40

7 Delhi 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1

8 Goa 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2

9 Gujarat 0 3 5 0 0 40 0 0 0 0 0 48

10 Haryana 0 40 52 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 97

11 Himachal P. 0 0 0 2 40 0 0 0 0 0 0 42

12 Jammu & Kashmir 0 3 0 6 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 11

13 Karnataka 0 18 41 50 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 112

14 Kerala 0 3 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 4

15 Madhya Pradesh 0 17 4 4 0 0 1 14 0 120 0 152

16 Maharashtra 0 10 115 0 40 4 0 2 0 0 0 171

17 Manipur 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2

18 Meghalaya 0 40 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 42

19 Mizoram 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

20 Nagaland 0 8 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10

21 Orissa 0 1 0 45 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 46

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22 Pondicherry 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 3

23 Punjab 40 16 62 6 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 128

24 Rajasthan 0 0 26 0 40 0 50 63 0 0 0 179

25 Sikkim 0 1 0 40 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 41

26 Tamil Nadu 0 30 31 0 40 37 0 0 3 0 0 141

27 Tripura 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3

28 Uttar Pradesh 0 99 1 179 40 0 28 4 0 0 120 471

29 West Bengal 0 133 0 21 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 154

29 Jharkhand 0 0 0 40 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 40

30 CIPMCs 0 32 39 67 0 2 12 10 5 0 0 167

31 Others 0 40 16 3 0 2 0 0 4 0 0 73

Total 40 671 454 532 240 105 106 93 30 120 120 2632

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Ii. Details of CIPMCs

Address list of IPM Division, Hqrs. and CIPMCs

Dr.N.

Sathyanarayana

Joint Director (Plant Pathology) 0129-2476370 n.sathyanarayana@ni

c.in

Dr. Neelam

Chaudhary

Deputy Director (Entomology) 0129-2476306 neelam.chaudhary@

nic.in

Shri S.M. Mohan Assistant Director (Plant

Pathology)

0129-2471425 [email protected]

Shri S.K. Das Plant Protection Officer

(Entomology)

0129-2471425 sanjaykumar.das84@g

ov.in

Shri Rajender

Kumar

Plant Protection Officer

(Entomology)

0129-2471425 [email protected]

m

Centers under Regional CIPMC, Faridabad

Dr. Sandeep

Pandey

Joint Director (Plant Pathology) Central Integrated Pest

Management Centre Machinery

Store Building,

NH-IV, Faridabad-121001,

Haryana.

0129-2418049,

0129-2421599

[email protected]

Dr. Z.A. Ansari Assistant Director (Entomology) Central Integrated Pest

Management Centre Tramboo

House, Near Day Care School,

Rajbagh, Srinagar-190008,

Jammu & Kashmir.

0194-2313589 cipmcsgrjk@rediffm

ail.com

Dr. Z.A. Ansari Assistant Director (Entomology) Central Integrated Pest

Management Centre 12/48,

Nanak Nagar, Jammu-180004,

Jammu & Kashmir

0191-2453951 cipmcjmu@rediffma

il.com

Sh. Jitendra Kumar Plant Protection Officer

(Entomology) Central Integrated Pest

Management Centre Near

Railway Crossing, Chambaghat,

Solan-173212, Himachal Pradesh.

01792-230213 [email protected]

Dr. Rajender Singh Assistant Director (Plant

Pathology)

Central Integrated Pest

Management Centre Bhavani

Estate, Tanda Road, Opp. KMV,

Jalandhar, Punjab– 144004

0181-2292855 [email protected]

Shri Roman

Lopchha

Plant Protection Officer (E) Central Integrated Pest

Management Centre Karni

0154-2441099 [email protected]

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Marg, Sriganganagar – 335001,

Rajasthan.

Dr. V.D. Nigam Assistant Director (Entomology) Central Integrated Management

Centre

#82/05, HPS, Sai Bhawan, Arawali

Marg, New Sanganer Road,

Mansarover,

Jaipur- 302020, Rajasthan.

0154-2441099 ppo.cipmcjpr-

[email protected]

Centres under Regional CIPMC, Lucknow

Dr. Brijesh Mishra Deputy Director (Entomology) Central Integrated Pest

Management Centre Sec-E,

Jankipuram, Ringroad Near Engg.

College Crossing, Lucknow-

226016, Uttar Pradesh

0522-2732063 [email protected]

Dr. Brijesh Mishra Deputy Director (Entomology) Central Integrated Pest

Management Centre Khajani

Road, Gurouli Bujurg, P.O.

Chhapia, Gorakhpur-273016,

Uttar Pradesh.

0551-2322316 [email protected]

Sh. Chandrabhan Asistant Director (Entomology) Central Integrated Pest

Management Centre House

No.760, Sector-14, Sikandara Avas

Vikas Colony, Post Sikandara,

Agra -282007, Uttar Pradesh.

0562-2600148

(O)

[email protected]

m

Sh. Rambir Singh Plant Protection Officer (Weed

Science) Central Integrated Pest

Management Centre C/o Shri

K.S. Phonia, D 9 & 10,

Nehru Colony, Dehradun, Uttra

Khand.

0135-2668472 [email protected]

m

Centers under Regional CIPMC, Guwahati

Dr. Ashok Shukla Joint Director (Plant Pathology) Central Integrated Pest

Management Centre Opp.

Commerce College, R.G. Baraun

Road, Guwahati-781003,

Assam.

0361-2454676 [email protected]

Sh. Mukesh Babu Plant Protection Officer

(Entomology) Central Integrated Pest

Management Centre 131,

Duncan Road, Dimapur-797112

03862-234261 [email protected]

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Nagaland

Sh. Michel Raja Assistant Director (Entomology) Central Integrated Pest

Management Centre State

Biocontrol Laboratory,

Naharlagun, Itanagar-

Arunachal Pradesh.

033-24692131 [email protected]

Sh. U.B. Singh Plant Protection Officer

(Entomology) Central Integrated Pest

Management Centre Maranatha,

Near GSI Workshop Pohkseh,

P.O. Rynjah, Shillong - 793006,

Meghalaya

0364-2230248 [email protected]

Sh. O.T. Singh Deputy Director (Entomology)

Central Integrated Pest

Management Centre Mahabali

Road Opp. Boat, Imphal,

Manipur

0385-244623 [email protected]

om

Sh. Vinod Singh Plant Protection Officer (Plant

Pathology) Central Integrated

Pest Management Centre R.L.

Zuava’s Building Mission, Veng.

Republic Road, Aizawal-796001,

Mizoram.

0389-2322121 [email protected]

m

Sh. Mahesh

Chandra

Plant Protection Officer (Plant

Pathology) Central Integrated Pest

Management Centre C/o

State BC Lab, , Datta Tilla,

MatriPally, Badarghat, PO

Arundhuti Nagar,

Via Siddhi Ashram, Agartala -

799003, Tripura

9004174064 cipmeagt-

[email protected]

Sh. Kailash Chand Plant Protection Officer

(Entomology) Central Integrated Pest

Management Centre Tadong

Housing Colony, in front of

Regional Research Centre

(Ayurveda), Tadong,

Gangtok-733016, Sikkim.

03592-231909 [email protected]

Centers under Regional CIPMC, Kolkata

Smt. Sophio

Riphung,

Assistant Director (Entomology) Central Integrated Pest

Management Centre RPQS-

Building FB Block Sec-3, Salt lake

City Kolkatta-700 097, West

033-23582131,

033-232121183

ipmwb08@nicin

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Bengal.

Sh. Durga Prasad Plant Protection Officer

(Entomology) Central Integrated Pest

Management Centre Ramshila

Apartment, Aadrsh Colony,

Rajbhallbh Dwar, Bailey Road,

Saguna More, Patna -

801503, Bihar.

0612-2596033 ppocipmcpatna@gm

ail.com

Sh. Rahul Mishra Plant Protection Officer (Plant

Pathology) Central Integrated Pest

Management Centre 195/663,

Paika Nagar, P.O. Baramunda

Colony, Bhubaneswar-751003,

Odisha.

0674-2560643 [email protected]

Sh. G.S. Giri Plant Protection Officer (Plant

Pathology) Central Integrated Pest

Management Centre Block

A, 2nd Floor, Kendriya Sadan,

Lamba Line, Port Blair – 744103,

Andaman & Nicobar.

03192-233290 [email protected]

Sh. Atul Kumar

Sinha

Plant Protection Officer (Plant

Pathology) Central Integrated Pest

Management Centre Laxmi

Niwas, Krishi Bhawan, KK Road,

Ranchi-804008, Jharkhand.

0651-2231051,

0651-2902410

pporanchi-

[email protected]

Centers under Regional CIPMC, Nagpur

Dr. Subash Kumar Deputy Director (Weed Science) Central Integrated Pest

Management Centre II

Floor, New Secretariat Building,

East Wing, Civil Lines,

Nagpur-440001, Maharashtra.

0712-2562215 [email protected]

Sh.C.S. Naik Assistant Director (Entomology) Central Integrated Pest

Management Centre C-

60, Shailendra Nagar,

Raipur-492001, Chhattisgarh.

0771-2423073 [email protected]

Mr. Shneha Gupta Plant Protection Officer

(Entomology) Central Integrated Pest

Management Centre 16,

Professor Colony, Bharwar Kua,

Main Road, Indore-452001,

0731-2461629 [email protected]

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Madhya Pradesh.

Sh. B.I. Shukla Plant Protection Officer

(Entomology) Central Integrated Pest

Management Centre Sarjan

Flats, 3rd Floor, Chankyapuri,

New Sama Road, Vadodra-

390007, Gujarat.

0265-2713566 [email protected]

Sh. Jawahar Singh Plant Protection Officer (Weed

Seed) Central Integrated

Pest Management Centre

Prosper Park Building, Iind Floor,

East Wingh (Above SBI) Near Fire

Brigade Station, Singada

Talav, Nashik Pune Road,

Nshik- 422 001, Maharastra.

0253 2592418 ipm.nsk-

[email protected]

Sh. Vageesh Pandey Assistant Director (Entomology) Central Integrated Pest

Management Centre Port

User’s Complex, II Floor,

Mormugao Harbour, Madgaon-

403803, Goa.

0832-2521685 [email protected]

Centers under Regional CIPMC, Bengaluru

Sh. Sh. Elangovon Deputy Director (Plant

Pathology) Central Integrated Pest

Management Centre Jaivik

Bhavan, Kannamangala Post, Via

Kadugodi, Bangalore – 560067,

Karnataka.

080-28455084 [email protected]

Smt. R. Suneetha Plant Protection Officer

(Entomology) Central Integrated Pest

Management Centre Jeedimetla

Village, Jaivik Bhavan,

Quhubullapur Mandal,

Hyderabad-500055, Telangana.

040-27230550 [email protected]

Smt. R. Suneetha Plant Protection Officer

(Entomology) Central Integrated Pest

Management Center, H.No.

24-24-20, Rajaka Street

Durgapuram, Vijayawada-

520003, Andhra Pradesh.

0866-2539630 [email protected]

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Dr.Gnanasamband

am

Assistant Director (Weed

Science) Central Integrated Pest

Management Centre No.

16, 3rdStreet, Khaja Nagar,

Trichy-620020, Tamil Nadu

0431-2420190 [email protected]

Smt. Salva Saidutly Plant Protection Officer

(Entomology) Central Integrated Pest

Management Centre

Block-A, 1st Floor, Kendriya

Bhawan, Ernakulam-

682037, Kerala.

0484-2427114 [email protected]

IILocust Control & Research

IIa. Distribution

The invasion area of desert locust covers about 30 million sq km which includes whole or

parts of nearly 64 countries. This includes countries like North West and East African

countries, Arabian Peninsula, the Southern Republic of USSR, Iran, Afghanistan, the Indian

sub-continent.During recession periods when locust occurs in low densities, it inhabits a

broad belt of arid and semi-arid land which stretches from the Atlantic Ocean to North West

India. Thus, it covers over 16 millionssqkms in 30 countries

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IIb. Economic Importance

In our country, in spite of taking control measures, damage to crops caused by locusts during

1926-31 cycles, on a conservative estimate, was about Rupees 10 crore. During 1940-46 and

1949-55 locusts cycles the damage was estimated at Rs. 2.00 crore each and it was only Rs.

50.00 lakh during the last locust cycle (1959-62). Although no locust plague cycles have been

observed after 1962, however, during 1978 and 1993, large scale upsurges were reported.

Damage estimated was Rs. 2.00 lakh in 1978 and Rs. 7.18 lakh in 1993.Thereafter,

insignificant damage by locust upsurges were reported largely due to the efforts of National,

Regional and International Organizations established to prevent plague under the overall

coordination of the Food and Agriculture Organisation.

IIc. Objectives

I. To monitor, forewarn and control locust in Scheduled Desert Area (SDA) being

International obligation and commitment.

II. To conduct research on locust and grasshoppers.

III. Liaison and coordination with National and International Organizations.

IV. Human resource development through training and demonstration for staff of Locust

Warning Organization (LWO), State officials, BSF personnel and Farmers.

V. To maintain control potential to combat locust emergency by organizing locust

control campaign.

However, the main objective of Locust Warning Organisation (LWO) is protection of

standing crops and other green vegetation from the ravages of Desert locust which is one of

the most dangerous pests occurring in desert areas throughout the world.

IId. Functions

I. Keep constant vigil through field survey to prevent crop losses due to locust attack in

approximately 2 lakh sq. kms. Scheduled Desert Area in the States of Rajasthan and

Gujarat

II. Avoid upsurge of locust population in SDA and entry of locust swarms into India

through prompt control operations.

III. Hold Indo-Pak Border meetings for exchange of locust situation information between

two Countries to effectively monitor the situation and ensure preparedness to tackle

the emerging locust threat, if any.

IV. Train the Farmers, State functionaries and locust staff on latest locust control

technologies.

V. Advise state functionaries, BSF personnel, Panchayat Raj Institutions to inform the

nearest LWO office if any locust activity was reported in their areas for needful

action.

VI. Issuance of Desert Locust Situation Bulletin at fortnightly intervals to inform all

concerned stakeholders about emerging locust situation in India.

VII. Conduct research at Field Station on Investigation on Locusts(FSIL) at Bikaner on

bio-efficacy of pesticides and bio-pesticides for locust control.

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IIe. Mandate of Field Station for Investigations on Locust (FSIL)

o To conduct research study on various aspects of biology, ecology and behavior of

Locusts and Grasshoppers.

o To study and evaluate the different chemical and biological pesticides against Locusts

and Grasshoppers in Laboratory and field conditions.

o To evaluate and evolve new techniques for the control and monitoring of Locusts and

grasshoppers.

o

Publication work:

This station contributed/ published 158 scientific research papers on various aspects of

Locusts and Grasshoppers in different scientific journals of national and International repute.

International Cooperation programmes

I. To participate in the meetings/ sessions of the FAO’s Desert Locust Control

Committee.

II. To participate and organize the meetings/sessions of FAO’s Commission for

Controlling Desert Locust in South West Asia.

III. To participate in Joint Survey Programmes with Pakistan and Iran organized by FAO.

Desert Locust Bulletin:

Desert Locust Bulletins (DLBs) are being issued at fortnightly intervals every year to all

concerned at National and International level to apprise them of the latest situation of Desert

locust in India.

Indo-Pak Border Meeting:

Indo-Pak border meetings between the Locust officers of India and Pakistan are held every

year (June to November) either at Munabao (India side) and or at Khokhropar (Pakistan side)

for exchanging information on locust situation of both the countries.

IIf. Introduction

Insects have reined the world earlier than mankind. They are omnipresent right from below the earth

to hill top. Insects are very much associated with man’s life. Some are useful and some are highly

harmful to mankind, one of which is Desert locust, the most harmful insect in the world. They are

scourge of mankind since time immemorial.Locusts are the short-horned grasshoppers with

highly migratory habit, marked polymorphism and voracious feeding behavior. They are

capable of forming swarms (adult’s congregation) and hopper bands (nymphal congregation).

They cause great devastation to natural and cultivated vegetation. They are indeed the

sleeping giants that can flare up any time to inflict heavy damage to the crops leading to

national emergency of food and fodder.There are 10 important species of locusts in the world

listed below.

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S. No. English Name Scientific Name

1. The Desert Locust Schistocercagregaria

2. The Bombay Locust Nomadacrissuccincta

3. The Migratory Locust Locusts migratoriamanilensis;

Locustamigratoriamigratoria-oides

4. The Italian Locust Calliptamusitalicus

5. The Moroccan Locust Dociostaurusmorocannus

6. The Red Locust Nomadacrisseptemfaciata

7. The Brown Locust Locustanapardalina

8. The South American

Locust

Schistocercaparanensis

9. The Australian Locust Chortoicetestermenifera

10. The Tree Locust Anacridium Spp.

Only four species viz. Desert locust (Schistocercagregaria), Migratory locust

(Locustamigratoria), Bombay Locust ( Nomadacrissuccincta) and Tree locust (Anacridium

sp.) are found in India. The desert locust is most important pest species in India as well as in

intercontinental context.

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IIg. History of locust invasion in India

Historically, the Desert Locust has always been a major threat to man’s well-being. The

Desert Locust is mentioned as curse to mankind in ancient writings viz. Old Testament-Bible

and the Holy Koran. The magnitude of the damage and loss caused by the locusts is very

gigantic beyond imagination as they have caused the starvation due to its being polyphagous

feeder, and on an average small locust swarm eats as much food in one day as about 10

elephants, 25 camels or 2500 people. Locust do cause damage by devouring the leaves,

flowers, fruits, seeds, bark and growing points and also by breaking down trees because of

their weight when they settle down in masses.

IIh. Locust plagues and upsurges

The attack of the desert locust used to occur earlier in a phases of plague cycles (a period of

more than two consecutive years of wide-spread breeding, swarm production and thereby

damaging of crops is called a plague period) followed by a period of 1-8 years of very little

locust activity called as the recession period again to be followed by another spell of plague.

India witnessed several locust plague and locust upsurges and incursions during last two

centuries as indicated below:

Locust plagues observed during different years

Locust plagues observed during following years

1812-1821 1900-1907

1843-1844 1912-1920

1863-1867 1926-1930

1869-1873 1940-1946

1876-1881 1949-1955

1889-1891 1959-1962

Locust upsurges observed during different years

Locust upsurges observed

Year No. of swarms incursion

1964 004

1968 167

1970 002

1973 006

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1974 006

1975 019

1976 002

1978 020

1983 026

1986 003

1989 015

1993 172

1997 004

Small scale localized locust breeding have also been reported and controlled during the

period 1998, 2002, 2005, 2007 and 2010. Since 2010 till 2012-13, situation remained calm

and no large scale breeding and swarms have been reported. However, solitary phase of

Desert locust has been reported from time to time at some locations in the State of Rajasthan

and Gujarat

IIi. Scheduled Desert Area of India

State District Tehsil, Taluka Area

No. of

Villages Area in sq km

Rajasthan Alwar Bansure, Behror 318 1380.30

Barmer Barmer, Chohtan, Pachpadra,

Sheo, Ramsar, Siwana

1636 27,755.64

Bikaner Bikaner, Lunkaransar, Nokha,

Sri, Kolayatji

673 22,611.13

Churu Churu, Rajgarh, Ratangarh,

Sardarshahar, Sri Dungargarh,

Taranagar, Sujangarh

940 16,806.12

Jaisalmer Jaisalmer, Pokaran 562 43,583.94

Jalore Ahore, Bhinmal, Jalore,

Sanchore

612 12,208.56

Jhunjhunu Chirawa, Jhunjhunu, Khetri,

Udaipur, Shekhawati

692 5,879.82

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Jodhpur Jodhpur, Osian, Phalodi,

Shergarh

624 17,660.10

Nagaur Nagaur, Jayal, Didwana,

Ladnun, Nawa

878 11,132.70

Sikar Sikar, Lachhmangarh, Neem ka

Thana, Fatehgarh,

SawaiMadhopur

1506 7,765.80

Sriganganagar Sriganganagar, Anupgarh,

Bhadra, Nohar, Suratgarh

2308 12,466.56

Total Rajasthan 1,79,250.67

Gujarat Amreli Dwarka Taluka 42 711.17

Banaskantha Deesa, Deodar, Dhanera,

Palanpur (West of main

Ahmedabad-Rly Line),

Radhanpur, Tharad (Vav,

Santalpur, Sihori, Talukas)

1086 9,843.09

Bhuj Abdasa, Khadif, Khauvda,

Lakhpat, Nakhtrana, Western-

Half), Rapar

655 7,013.47

Halar

Jamnagar)

Drol& Parts of Jdia, Kalyanpur,

Khambalia, Jamnagar, Lalpura,

Talukas lying along the gulf of

Rann of Kutch.

221 2,374.50

Total of Gujarat 23,077.58

Haryana Mohindergarh Mohindergarh, Narnaul 378 3,457.20

Total Haryana 3,457.20

Grand Total 2,05,785.45

IIj. Locust Phases

Characteristics Solitary phase Gregarious phase

Behavior -Do not form groups or swarms

-Roost, bask, feed and move as

individuals

-Hoppers move short distance, adults

fly as individuals at night

-Form persistent and cohesive groups,

bands and swarm

-Roost, bask, feed and move together

-Very mobile, fly as swarms by day.

Hoppers move in band.

Colour -Hoppers uniformly green in early -Hoppers have black pattern on yellow or

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instars but may be brown in last two

instars.

-Adult pale grayish brown, buffer peach

coloured. Males change to pale yellow

on sexual maturation.

-Female show no colour change on

maturation at low density.

orange background

-Adults rosy pink on fledging, darkens with

age to grayish or brownish red then to

yellow on sexual maturation. Males are

brighter.

Morphometrics F/C Male 3.75 and above

Female 3.85 and above

E/F Male 2.025 or below

Female 2.075 or below

F/C Male 3.15 or below

Female same as above

E/F Male 2.225 and above

Female 2.272 and above

Note: C = Width of head, E = Length of forewing, F = Length of hind femur, measuring Unit in milimetre

Breeding Season:

In all, there are three breeding seasons for locusts (i) Winter breeding [November to

December], (ii) Spring breeding [January to June] and (iii) Summer breeding [July to

October].India has only one locust breeding season and that is Summer breeding. The

neighboring country Pakistan has both spring and summer breeding.

In India, the scheme Locust Control and Research (LC&R) is responsible for control of

Desert Locust and is being implemented through Organisation known as “Locust Warning

Organisation (LWO)” established in 1939 and later amalgamated with the Directorate of

Plant Protection Quarantine and Storage in 1946. Locust Warning organization (LWO) is

responsible to monitor and control the locust situation in Scheduled Desert Area (SDA)

mainly in the States of Rajasthan and Gujarat while partly in the States of Punjab and

Haryana by way of intensive survey, surveillance, monitoring and control operations where

required.

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IIk. Mandate

Locust Warning Organisation (LWO), Directorate of Plant Protection Quarantine and

Storage, Min.of Agriculture, Department of Agriculture and Cooperation is responsible for

monitoring, survey and control of Desert Locust in Scheduled Desert Areas mainly in the

States of Rajasthan and Gujarat. Incursion of exotic locust swarms into India is prevented

through organization of suitable control operation. LWO keeps itself abreast with the

prevailing locust situation at National and International level through monthly Desert Locust

Bulletins of FAO issued by the Desert Locust Information Service (DLIS), AGP Division

Rome, Italy. Survey data are collected by the field functionaries from the fields which are

transmitted to LWO circle offices, field HQ Jodhpur and Central HQ Faridabad where these

are compiled and analyzed to forewarn the probability of locust outbreak and upsurges. The

locust situation is appraised to the State Governments of Rajasthan and Gujarat with the

advice to gear up their field functionaries to keep a constant vigil on locust situation in their

areas and intimate the same to nearest LWO offices for taking necessary action at their end.

Lot of innovations have been made in the field of locust survey and surveillance for quick

transmission of locust survey data, their analysis, decision making, mapping of survey areas

through computerization, adoption of new software like eLocust2/ eLocust3 and RAMSES.

IIl. Organizations of Locust Control Campaign

With the onset of locust season an alert should be issued to the Agriculture authorities of

Rajasthan, Gujarat, Haryana and Punjab States. Other stake holders like Ministry of Home

Affairs, Defence, Science and Technology, Civil Aviation, Communication, Aircraft

Companies and Pesticides Manufacturing Firms etc. may also be sounded for providing

needful assistance, if required, during locust emergency. The role of different Stake holders is

given as under:

Role of Different Stake holders

1. Ministry of Home Affairs

1. To advise BSF authorities to extend help and to provide facilities in border

surveys.

2. To advise BSF authorities to extend help in arranging Indo-Pak border

meetings.

3. To grant permission for establishing direct wireless linkage between Jodhpur

and Karachi.

4. To extent help in reporting of locust population/swarm through BSF staff.

1. Ministry of Defence: To provide wireless sets (HF and VHF), trained manpower for

wireless and vehicles during locust emergency. Also request Defence Ministry to

coordinate in using the HF frequency allotted for establishing direct wireless link

between Jodhpur (India) and Karachi (Pak) for exchange of locust informations.

1. Ministry of Science and Technology: To provide meteorological data.

2. Ministry of Civil Aviation: To get permission from Air Traffic Control (ATC) for

flying aircraft during locust control operation.

3. Ministry of Communication: To approach Ministry of Communication for timely

renewal of wireless telegraph licence granted to operate the Locust Warning

Organisation wireless communication network.

4. Government Departments:

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1. To report locust information to LWO.

2. To provide assistance in form of vehicles and manpower during locust campaign.

3. To conduct survey and surveillance of locust in cropped areas.

4. To control locust in cropped areas.

5. To create awareness among public and farmers about locust.

6. To provide facilities to LWO staff during locust survey and control campaign.

1. Aircraft Companies: To provide aircrafts/helicopters on hire basis for locust control.

1. Pesticide Manufacturing Firms: To supply the pesticides on short notice during locust

emergency.

IIm. Details of LWO

Sl.

No

.

Name of the

Regional

offices/ Sub

offices

Address Officer –in-

Charge

Telephone/

Fax no.

E mail ID

1 Locust

Warning

Organisation,

(LWO)

Locust Warning

Organisation, Air

force Road,

Opposite

SatimataKa Than,

Beside Women

Working Hostel,

Jodhpur Pin:

342011

(Rajasthan)

Dr.SunderMoorth

i,

Assistant

Director(PP)

Ph - 0291-2439749 (o)

Fax- 0291-

2439749

Mobile- 8124531485

E-mail

lwo-jod-

[email protected]

2 Locust Circle

Office

Locust Circle

Office, Uttarli

Road, Barmer,

Pin: 344001

(Rajasthan).

Shri. K.V.

Choudhary

Plant Protection

Officer(E)

Ph-.(o)- 02982-

220045

Mobile -9866426515

E-mail-

lwcrj08@

nic.in

3 Locust Circle

Office

Locust Circle

Office, Phalodi

Jodhpur (Dist)-

342301

Rajasthan

Shri. Pawan

Kumar PPO(WS)

E-mail:

lco.phalod

[email protected]

n

4 Locust Circle

Office

Locust Circle

Office,

Near Collectorate

Office,

Churu(Rajasthan) -

331001

Shri Brijesh

Kumar,

Plant Protection

Officer (E)

Ph-.(o)- 01562-

251937

Mobile:

09811712909

E-mail-:

dm-chu-

[email protected]

5 Locust Circle

Office

Locust Circle

Office,

Basni Road,

Nagaur(Rajasthan)

PIN - 341001

Shri Om Prakash

PPO(E)

Ph-.(o)- 01582-

245831

Mobile-9521276370

E-mail-

lcongr-

[email protected]

6 Locust Circle Locust Circle Dr. Rajesh Kumar Ph-(O)- 02992- E-mail-:

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Office Office,

Near Earth Satellite

Station,

Jaisalmer Pin:

345001

(Rajasthan).

Plant Protection

Officer (E)

252161

Mobile 9971221539

locustjsm

@bsnl.in

7 Field Station

for

Investigations

on Locusts

(FSIL)

Field Station for

Investigations on

Locusts (FSIL),

Nagnechiji Temple

Road, Pawanpuri,

Bikaner -334001

(Rajasthan).

Dr.SunderMoorth

i,

Assistant

Director(PP)

Ph-(O)- 0151-

2542582

Fax-0151-2542582

Mobile- 8124531485

E-mail-

lwo-bik-

[email protected]

8 Locust Circle

Office

Locust Circle

Office, Nagnechiji

Temple Road,

Pawanpuri

Bikaner Pin:

334001

(Rajasthan).

Shri Dhanne

Singh,

Plant Protection

Officer

Ph-.(O)- 0151-

2202022

Fax- 0151-2542582

M.No.8806052003

E-mail-

lwcrj09@

nic.in

9 Locust Circle

Office

Locust Circle

Office, near Rajput

Samajwari,

Rawalwari

Relocation Sight,

Raghuvanshi

Nagar, District

Bhuj(Kutch) –

Gujarat – 370001

Shri A.K.Bharia

Plant Protection

Officer(E)

Ph –(O) 02832-

227260

FAX: - 02832-

227260

Mobile- 9898922950

E-mail-

locust@bs

nl.in

10 Locust Circle

Office

Locust Circle

Office, Near R.T.O.

Check Post, Ambaji

Highway, Opposite

AdarshNiwasi

School,

Palanpur(BK)

385001 (Gujarat).

Shri K.L.Meena

Asstt. Director

Ph-(O) 02742-

245142

Fax-02742-245142

Mobile- 7738338456

E-mail-

lwcgj09@.

nic.in

11 Locust Circle

Office

Locust Circle

Office, Behind ITI

College, Surpura

Road, Jalore,

District Jalore

(Rajasthan) Pin:

343001.

Shri. Bal Ram

Meena

Asstt. Director

Ph-(O)- 0297-

3223478

Mobile-9461294672

/ 6377379158

E-mail-

lco.jalore

@gmail.co

m

12 Locust Circle

Office

Locust Circle

Office, Near

AkashWani N.H-

62, Bikaner Road

Suratgarh(Rajasth

an)

PIN-335804

Shri N.K.Meena

Plant Protection

Officer (E)

Ph- (O) 01592-22315

Mobile-

09867500517

E-mail-

locustsog

@yahoo.in

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9. National Institute of Plant Health Management (NIPHM)

9a. Introduction:

The Central Plant Protection Institute (CPPTI) was established in 1966 for human resource

development in plant protection technology under the Directorate of Plant Protection, to

create qualified pest management personnel in adequate numbers both in the Central

Government and in the Departments of Agriculture of States/Union Territories (UTs), and

impart training to farmers. The Institute, which was rechristened subsequently as National

Plant Protection Training Institute (NPPTI), was entrusted with the responsibility of

organizing both long and short duration training courses for Human Resource Development

on different aspects of Plant Protection. NPPTI was one of the components of the ongoing

scheme, “Strengthening and Modernization of Pest Management Approach in the Country”.

The Union Cabinet on 25th July 2008 gave its approval for converting National Plant

Protection Training Institute (NPPTI), Hyderabad into an autonomous agency namely

National Institute of Plant Health Management (NIPHM) by registering it under the

Registration of Societies Act, 1860, which will enable autonomy in functioning and effective

capacity building in the sector.

One of the mandate entrusted to NIPHM is to function as a policy support center in all

sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) matters, and create adequate capacity, both in public and

private sectors, to meet the growing challenges of non-tariff barriers in the form of SPS

issues. NIPHM is also expected to play an important role in protecting the country's agro-

ecosystems from alien pests and diseases. Consequently, the Department of Agriculture &

Cooperation of the Ministry of Agriculture, Govt. of India issued necessary orders for

transforming this Institute into an autonomous body vide resolution F. No. 20-62/2007-PP I

dated 13th October, 2008. As envisaged therein, National Plant Protection Training Institute

(NPPTI) was reconstituted into an autonomous body, viz, National Institute of Plant Health

Management (NIPHM) and registered (No.1444 of 2008) under the Andhra Pradesh Societies

Registration Act, 2001 (Act No.35 of 2001). The Society came into being with effect from

24th October, 2008 and functions under the control of the Department of Agriculture &

Cooperation of the Ministry of Agriculture, Govt. of India.

In order to promote sustainable agriculture through Human Resource Development in the

agriculture sector, NIPHM Is organizing different programmes to build the capacity of

agriculture extension officers of Central / State Governments, Scientists of ICAR institutions

and State Agricultural Universities on various aspects of Plant Health Management to

promote sustainable agriculture. The major programmes are Agro ecosystem Analysis

(AESA) based Plant Health Management in conjunction with Ecological Engineering (EE)

for Pest Management through Farmer Field Schools (FFS), Production Protocols for bio

control agents and microbial bio pesticides to promote bio intensive strategies and reduce the

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reliance on chemical pesticides. Programmes are also offered in Biosecurity and Incursion

Management along with special programmes to build capacity for sanitary and phytosanitary

(SPS) compliance. Specialized and mandatory programs are offered in Pesticide Management

Division for pesticide analysts, inspectors on Pesticide formulation analysis, inspection and

sampling, quality management systems, for scientists and analysts on pesticide residue

analysis, and quality management systems. Special programs are also offered in Vertebrate

Pest Management and Pesticide Application Technology. NIPHM also organized educational

programmes to benefit both fresh graduates and in-service candidates.

In spite of rapid strides made by our country in achieving self-sufficiency in agriculture

production, significant yield losses persist due to unscientific agricultural practices. The

management of crop losses is increasingly getting complicated due to excessive reliance on

agrochemicals, which is impacting food safety and competitiveness of Indian agriculture in

gaining market access to the agriculture commodities. In order to mitigate these problems

NIPHM has been mandated to build the capacity of Agriculture Extension Officers of Central

and State Governments, Scientists of ICAR & SAUs to promote sustainable agriculture.

The capacity building programmes offered by NIPHM equip the master trainers in skills for

adoption of Agro ecosystem analysis based Plant Health Management in conjunction with

Ecological Engineering for Pest Management, On-farm production of Biocontrol agents &

Microbial Bio pesticides, Rodent Pest Management, Biosecurity and Incursion Management,

sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) compliance, Phytosanitary Treatments, Pesticide Residue

Analysis for food safety, Pesticide Formulation Analysis for testing the quality of pesticides

as per provisions of Insecticide Act, 1968 and quality management systems for accreditation

of testing labs as per ISO/IEC 17025:2005.

Besides organizing capacity building programmes to promote bio intensive approaches to

minimize usage of chemical pesticides, NIPHM also organizes capacity building programmes

in the specialized area of Appropriate Pesticide Application techniques to promote safe and

judicious use of chemical pesticides, if and when required.Pesticide Formulation and Residue

Analytical Centre (PFRAC) of Pesticide Management Division is ISO/IEC 17025:2005

accredited laboratory of testing of samples for pesticide residues in foods, chemical pesticides

in bio-pesticides, pesticide quality analysis, and analyzing > 5000 samples. The laboratory is

a gazette notified laboratory for testing bio-pesticides for presence of chemical pesticides,

and samples received from insecticide inspectors across India are analyzed. The Proficiency

Testing Centre (PTC) of Pesticide Management Division is the first organization in India

accredited as PT provider as per ISO/IEC 17043:2010 in the field of pesticide formulation

and residue analysis. The division conducts special PT schemes for PTLs across India for

evaluation of their testing capabilities.The pool of master trainers created by NIPHM, in turn;

train the lower level agriculture functionaries and farmers. However, in respect of certain

specialized areas, NIPHM also trains the progressive farmers directly. In addition to the

capacity building programmes specifically meant for government functionaries, NIPHM also

undertakes capacity building programmes to benefit the agriculture extension functionaries of

civil societies, private sector and public sector organizations.

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In order to strengthen the capacity building of Agriculture Extension Functionaries in South

Asian region and other developing countries, NIPHM organizes International training

programmes to promote sustainable agriculture practices, to protect the native agriculture

biosecurity and also strengthen sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) capacity to promote exports

and regulate imports.

The capacity building programs in different areas are offered by NIPHM through on campus

programmes at Hyderabad as well as off campus programmes in India and foreign countries

by the following technical divisions:

• Plant Health Management

• Vertebrate Pest Management

• Plant Health Engineering

• Plant Biosecurity

• Pesticide Management

9b. Aims and objectives:

Human Resource development, both in public and private sector, covering areas inter

alia, of plant protection technology, plant quarantine and bio-security, crop oriented

Integrated Pest Management approaches, quality testing of pesticides and monitoring of

pesticide residues for monitoring the quality status of pesticides.

a) Develop systematic linkages between state, regional, national and international

institutions of outstanding accomplishments in the field of plant protection

technology.

b) Function as a nodal agency/forum for exchange of latest information on plant

protection technology.

c) Collect and collate information on plant protection technology for dissemination

among the state extension functionaries and farmers.

d) Gain overall insight into plant protection systems and policies together with

operational problems and constraints at each step and stage.

e) Identify, appreciate and develop modern management tools, techniques in problem-

solving approaches and utilizing the mechanism of personnel management, resource

management, input management and finally conflict management at the

organizational level.

f) Develop need-based field programmes for training and retraining of senior and middle

level functionaries for executing plant protection programmes and using training of

trainer approaches to ensure maximum reach of programmes.

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g) Provide feedback to training programmes, conduct programme-oriented research in

the area of plant protection, Integrated Pest Management, pesticide management,

plant quarantine and pesticide delivery systems and residues.

h) Serve as repository of ideas and develop communication and documentation services

at national, regional and international level, in regard to the subject of plant protection

management.

i) Forge linkages with national and international institutions and create networks of

knowledge sharing through a programme of institutional collaboration and

employment of consultants.

j) Provide policy support to the Central Government in various sectors of plant

protection including IPM, pesticide management, plant quarantine, bio-security, SPS

and market access issues.

9c. Mission / Functions of NIPHM:

The mission of the NIPHM is to assist the States and the Government of India in

increasing the efficiency of the existing pest and disease surveillance and control system,

certification and accreditation systems through a core role as a training and adaptive research

centre in the field of extension and policy developments related to plant protection. NIPHM

provides its services to organizations in both the public and private sector.

In addition to traditional training programmes, NIPHM would also undertake projects,

capacity building and studies in the plant health and quarantine area, including assessing

market access potential, and other aspects related to the SPS agreement.

Another key factor will be to develop an international role as a leading centre for

plant protection and quarantine capacity building within the region for building capacity in

neighbouring countries. In the regional role, the Institute would focus on training of trainers

rather than undertake large volume training programmes for students from other countries

within the region. It is likely that such approaches would attract international/inter-

governmental organizations which are aiming to foster enhanced biosecurity within the

region.

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9d. GENERAL COUNCIL OF NIPHM

Members of General Council, NIPHM, Hyderabad

1 Chairman : Shri. Sanjay Aggarwal, IAS

Secretary to the GoI Department of Agriculture,

Cooperation & Farmers Welfare, Ministry of

Agriculture& Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India

2 Two Vice-

Chairmen

: i Shri. Rajesh Verma, IAS

Additional Secretary to the GoI , DAC&FW,

MoA& FW, GoI.

ii Shri. Kumar Sanjay Krishna,

Additional Secretary & FA to the GoI,

DAC&FW, MoA&FW, GoI

3 Two members from

non-official

Institutions in India

working in Plant

Protection & allied

fields

: Vacant

4 Five eminent

members who have

made noteworthy

contributions in the

field of Plant

Protection and

allied subjects

: i Shri Mohini Mohan Mishra

ii Shri UmendraDutt

iii Dr. Vivek M. Damle

iv Shri AyyengariSurender Reddy

v Shri PudiThirupathi Rao

(for a period of 3 years w.e.f. 16-8-2016) file submitted for re-nomination.

5 Ex-Officio Member : Dr. S. K. Malhotra,

Agriculture Commissioner, DAC&FW,

MoA&FW, GoI

6 Ex-Officio Member : Sh.Atish Chandra , IAS

Joint Secretary ( PP) DAC&FW, MoA&FW, GoI

7 Ex-Officio Member : Shri Rajesh Malik,

Plant Protection Adviser to the Govt. of India,

DPPQ&S

8 Ex-Officio Member : Dr Rajan,

Asst. Director General (PP), ICAR, New Delhi

9 Ex-Officio Member : Secretary in the NITI Aayog (Formerly Planning

Commission) or nominee not below the rank of

JS to the Govt. of India (Nominations yet to be

received)

10 Ex-Officio

Members

: i Secretary to the Govt. (Agriculture), Govt. of

Gujarat

ii Secretary to the Govt. (Agriculture), Govt. of

Kerala

iii Secretary to the Govt. (Agriculture), Govt. of

Orissa

iv Secretary to the Govt. (Agriculture),Govt. of

Uttar Pradesh

v Secretary to the Govt. (Agriculture), Govt. of

Maharashtra

11

Ex-Officio

Members

:

i

Commissioner / Director (Agriculture), Govt. of

Telangana

ii Commissioner/Director (Agriculture), Govt. of

Haryana

iii Commissioner / Director (Agriculture), Govt. of

Assam

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iv Commissioner /Director (Agriculture), Govt. of

Rajasthan

12 Ex-Officio Member

& Member

Secretary

: Ms. G. Jayalakshmi, IAS

Director General – NIPHM

13 Ex-Officio Member : One Vice-Chancellor of General Universities or

Head of IITs/IIMs or their nominee not below the

rank of Director

Seven members of the GC present in the meeting shall constitute the quorum

Functions and Powers of General Council

The General Council shall have the following powers and functions, namely to

i. Observe the provisions of the Memorandum of Association, the rules and such

instructions of Government of India in the Department dealing with the affairs of the

NIPHM, as may be issued from time to time.

ii. Exercise general control and issue such directions for the efficient management and

administration of the affairs of the NIPHM as may be necessary.

iii. Nominate members of the Executive Council in accordance with rules.

iv. Approve the annual budget of the NIPHM drawn up by the Executive Council, and the

approved budget shall be submitted to the Government of India for sanction of

Government grants;

v. Consider the annual report approved by the Executive Council;

vi. Consider the balance sheet and audited accounts for outgoing year;

vii. Add and amend with the prior approval of the Government of India the Rules of the

NIPHM;

viii. Frame bye-laws consistent with these rules, and the Memorandum of Association for

the management, administration and regulation of the business of the NIPHM for the

furtherance of its objectives.

ix. To constitute two Standing Committees with or without power to co-opt namely

(1) Selection Committee

(2) Academic Committee as provided in rules 6 (b) (1) and 6 (b) (2).

x. To perform such other functions as are entrusted to it under these rules.

xi. The General Council may by resolution delegate to its Chairman, to any Standing

Committee, or to the Director General or to any other Officer of the NIPHM, such of its

powers for the conduct of business as it may deem fit subject to, if deemed necessary to

the condition that the action taken by its own Chairman, the Standing Committee or the

Director General, or other Officers under the powers so delegated to him shall be

subject to confirmation at the next meeting of the General Council.

9e. EXECUTIVE COUNCIL OF NIPHM

Members of Executive Council, NIPHM

A Additional Secretary to GoI, DAC & FW : Shri. Rajesh Verma, IAS

Chairman

B Joint Secretary (PP) to GoI, DAC & FW : Shri Atish Chandra , IAS

Vice-Chairman

C The Director General of the NIPHM : Ms. G. Jayalakshmi, IAS

Member Secretary

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D Director (PP) to GoI, DAC& FW

Director (Finance) to GoI, DAC & FW

: Shri Rajesh Malik

Represented by Shri Dinesh Arora, Under

Secretary, DAC, GOI

E Two eminent persons who have made noteworthy

contributions in the fields of PP/allied subjects

allied subjects; to be nominated by the GOI

Consultant from among the members of the General

Council

: 1 Shri. Mohini Mohan Mishra

: 2 Shri. UmendraDatt

File submitted for re-nomination of said

members.

F Plant Protection Adviser to Govt. of India,

Directorate of PPQ&S

: Shri Rajesh Malik

Member

G Assistant Director General (PP), ICAR : Dr Rajan

Member

Four members of the EC present in the meeting shall constitute the quorum.

Functions and Powers of the Executive Council

i. Subject to the general control and directions of the General Council, the Executive

Council shall be responsible for the management and administration of the affairs of

the NIPHM in accordance with these rules and the bye-laws made there under for the

furtherance of its objectives and shall have all powers which may be necessary or

expedient for the purpose.

ii. Chairman shall preside over the meetings of the Executive Council. He can cast his

vote in the position. He can supervise all the branches of the society / NIPHM.

iii. Joint Secretary Incharge of Plant Protection in the Ministry / Department,

Government of India dealing with the NIPHM shall be the Vice-Chairman and he will

assist the Chairman in discharging his functions. In the absence of the Chairman he

will perform the duty of the Chairman as entrusted by him.

iv. Director General of the NIPHM shall be the Chief Executive Officer of the NIPHM

and custodian to all records relating to the NIPHM and correspondence on behalf of

the NIPHM. He has to take on records of all minutes of the NIPHM to convene both

the bodies of the NIPHM with the permission of the Chairman. He guides the

treasurer in preparing the budget and expenditure statement to put before the General

Council for its approval.

v. Financial Adviser of the NIPHM shall be the Treasurer and he will be the responsible

person of all the financial transactions relating to the NIPHM. He has to maintain

accounts properly along with the vouchers. He has to prepare the budget and

expenditure statement of the NIPHM with the guidance of the Director General. He

has to operate the accounts of the NIPHM jointly with the Director General or

Chairman.

vi. Office bearers are the responsible persons for the activities of the NIPHM which the

Executive Council has entrusted to them.

vii. Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing sub-rule, the Executive Council

shall have the following functions, namely: -

a. to prepare and execute detailed plan and programmes for the furtherance of the

objectives of the NIPHM.

b. to create such posts, appointment and control such staff other than those for

whose appointment specific provisions has been made elsewhere, as may be

required for the efficient management of the affairs of the NIPHM to regulate the

c. requirement and conditions of their service;

d. to receive and to have custody of the funds of the NIPHM and to manage the

properties of the NIPHM;

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e. to execute contracts, collaboration agreements, general / special instruments,

service agreements, agreements containing arbitration clauses, indemnity bonds,

deeds in respect of or connected with sale / lease licenses, mortgage

hypothecation or other deeds of a legal character of whatever description, powers

of Attorney, enforce any other legal rights and incur legal expenses, provided that

these powers are exercised for and on behalf of the NIPHM.

f. purchase, hire, take on lease, exchange or otherwise acquire a property movable

or immovable or sell, hire lease exchange or otherwise transfer or dispose off all

or any property, movable or immovable of the NIPHM provided that for the

transfer of immovable property, the prior approval of the Government of India is

obtained in that behalf.

g. to accept the management of any endowment trust, fund, subscription or

donation, provided that it is not attended by any condition inconsistent or in

conflict with the objectives of the NIPHM.

h. to draw up the annual budget of the NIPHM to be submitted for approval of the

General Council.

i. to scrutinize and approve the annual report and balance sheet and audited

accounts of the NIPHM for the consideration of the General Council;

j. to incur expenditure subject to the provisions of the approved budget;

k. to lay down terms and conditions governing scholarships, fellowships,

deputations, grants-in-aid, research schemes and projects; and

l. to nominate a person or persons to represent the NIPHM in national, international

conferences and organizations.

viii. The Executive Council may by resolution delegate to its Chairman, to any Standing

Committee, or to the Director General or to any other Officer of the NIPHM, such of

its powers for the conduct of business as it may deem fit, subject, if deemed

necessary, to the condition that the action taken by its own Chairman, the Standing

Committee or the Director General or other Officers under the powers so delegated to

him shall be subject to confirmation at the next meeting of the Executive Council.

ix. The Execuptive Council shall nominate persons from among its members to

the Standing Committees in accordance with the Rules.

x. Appoint Committees, with or without the power to co-opt, for disposal of any

business of the NIPHM or for advice in any matter pertaining to the NIPHM,

provided that in cases of emergency, the Chairman of the Executive Council shall

have the ower to appoint such Committees.

9f. List of Staff at NIPHM

Name Designation Email Office

Phone

Ms. G. Jayalakshmi, IAS

Director General dgniphm[at]nic[dot]in

040-

24011633

Dr. J. Alice R.P. Sujeetha Director(PBD) dirpqpniphm-ap[at]nic[dot]in 24018788,

24002058

Dr. G. Ravi Director(PHM) dirphmniphm-ap[at]nic[dot]in 24015932

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Dr.Nirmali Saikia Director(PMD) (I/c) dirpmniphm-ap[at]nic[dot]in 24010106,

24002077

Dr.Om Prakash Sharma Joint Director (A & AM) jdagroniphm-ap[at]nic[dot]in 24015347

Dr. Vidhu Kampurath Poduvattil Joint Director (PHE) & Registrar jdenggniphm-ap[at]nic[dot]in 24015043

Dr.Nirmali Saikia Joint Director (Chemistry) nirmali.saikia[at]gov[dot]in 24002068

Dr. Vidhu Kampurath Poduvattil Registrar (I/c) registrarniphm[at]nic[dot]in 24013346

Dr. Girish A.G. Deputy Director (P.D) adpdniphm-ap[at]nic[dot]in 24002069

Dr.Maisnam Jaya Devi Dy. Director (Chem.) sornmaniphm-ap[at]nic[dot]in 24002070

Sh. Murali Mohan Neeli Financial Advisor faniphm-ap[at]gov[dot]in 24015085

Sh. Mariadoss. A Assistant Director (RPM) adrpmniphm-ap[at]nic[dot]in 24015053

Dr. E. Sree Latha Assistant Director (PHM) sreelatha.e[at]gov[dot]in 24002059

Er. Shaik Liyakhat Ali Ahamed Assistant Director (ICT) adict-niphmhyd[at]gov[dot]in 24002065

Sh. C.V.Rao Plant Protection Officer adchemniphm-ap[at]nic[dot]in 24015329

Er.M. Udaya Bhanu Scientific Officer (PHE) sopheniphm2-ap[at]nic[dot]in 24002067

Dr.K. Susheela Scientific Officer (PRA) sopraniphm1-ap[at]nic[dot]in 24002064

Ms.N.Lavanya Scientific Officer (BP&BC) sobpbcniphm-ap[at]nic[dot]in 24002049

Sh. Thota Rama Rao Library & Publication Officer lponiphm-ap[at]nic[dot]in 24002051

Sh. A Nagaraju Database Administrator dbaniphm-ap[at]nic[dot]in 24002043

Sh. Nalla Venkata Reddy Administrative Officer aoniphm-ap[at]nic[dot]in 24015374

Sh. Vijay Kumar Shaw Hindi Officer honiphm-ap[at]nic[dot]in 24002062

Ms. T.Sridevi Scientific Officer (R&NMA) asornmaniphm1-

ap[at]nic[dot]in 24002062

Sh. Vishvambhar Jakhar AF&AO (I/c) vbjakhar[at]gov[dot]in 24002050

Dr Jyoti Bhardwaj Scientific Officer (PRA) jyoti.bhardwaj[at]gov[dot]in

Dr.P.Sakthivel Assistant Scientific Officer (VPM) asovpmniphm-ap[at]nic[dot]in

Dr.M.Narsi Reddy Assistant Scientific Officer

(Entomology) asoentoniphm2-ap[at]nic[dot]in

Ms. R.Madhubala Assistant Scientific Officer (PP) asoentoniphm2-ap[at]nic[dot]in

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Dr.Chandra Shekhar Gupta Assistant Scientific Officer (PP) asoppniphm2-ap[at]nic[dot]in

Dr. B.S. Sunanda Assistant Scientific Officer

(Nematology) asonemoniphm-ap[at]nic[dot]in

Er. Govind Kumar Maurya Assistant Scientific Officer (PHE) asopheniphm1-ap[at]nic[dot]in

Er. Shaik Haneefa Begum Assistant Scientific Officer (PHE) asopheniphm2-ap[at]nic[dot]in

Dr. S. Jesu Rajan Assistant Scientific Officer

(Entomology) jesu.rajan[at]gov[dot]in

Dr. G. Baby Rani Assistant Scientific Officer

(R&NMA) babyrani.goluguri[at]gov[dot]in

Sh. Om Pal Singh Assistant Scientific Officer (PMD) ompals.jayant[at]gov[dot]in

Dr. Jetta Satyanarayana Assistant Scientific Officer (Chem.)

Dr. Damodara Chary K Assistant Scientific Officer (Micro

Biology)

9g. Physical Targets & Achievements

Target Achievement

Year No of training

programmes

No of

participants

No of

training

programmes

No of participants

2012-13 65 975 105 1610

2013-14 70 1150 121 1758

2014-15 75 1250 135 2528

2015-16 80 1325 135 3109

2016-17 85 1400 149 3477

2017-18

(Achievem

ent up to

Feb-18)

107 1800 135 (up

detail) 3177

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10. Budget Details of Last Five Years

(Rs. In crore)

Financial Year BE RE Actuals

2014-15 124.82 118.28 115.0294

2015-16 130.90 134.85 122.3479

2016-17 154.06 161.87 142.4525

2017-18 3318.00 3318.00 3274.83

2018-19 4158.00 2050.00 -

Total 7885.78 5783.00 3654.66