ready reckoner plant protection i (ipm...
TRANSCRIPT
1
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Department of Agriculture, Cooperation and Farmers Welfare
Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare
Government of India
New Delhi
READY RECKONER
PLANT PROTECTION I (IPM UNIT)
2
CONTENTS
S.No. DESCRIPTION PAGE NO.
1. Organisational Chart 3-4
2. Employee Details 5-6
3. Work Allocation 7-10
4. Work of IPM unit 11-12
5. Charter of Duties 13-20
6. Priority Areas 21
7. Brief on SMPMA 22
8. Integrated Pest Management (IPM) 22
8.I Overview and Activities 22-23
8.Ia. IPM at A Glance 24-26
8.Ib. Components of IPM 27-30
8.Ic. Successful Bio Control Programmes 30-31
8.Id. Numbers of Bio-control Laboratories in India 31
8.Ie. Consumption of bio-pesticides/Neem based pesticides
in India
31-32
8.If. Consumption of Chemical Pesticides in India 32
8.Ig. Details of IPM Activities in the Last Five Years 33-43
8.Ih. Details of CIPMCs 4944-49
8.Ii. Locust Control & Research 49
8.II Distribution 49
8.IIa Economic Importance 50
8.IIb Objectives 50
8.IIc Functions 50
8.IId Mandate of Field Station for Investigations on Locust
(FSIL)
51
8.IIe Introduction 51-52
8.IIf History of locust invasion in India 52
8.IIg Locust plagues and upsurges 53-54
8.IIh Scheduled Desert Area of India 54-55
8.IIi Locust Phases 55-56
8.IIj Mandate 57
8.IIk Organizations of Locust Control Campaign 58
8.IIl Details of LWO 58-59
8.IIm National Institute of Plant Health Management
(NIPHM)
60
9 Introduction 60-62
9a Aims and objectives 62
9b Mission / Functions of NIPHM 63
9c General Council of NIPHM 64-65
9d Executive Council of NIPHM 65-67
9e List of Staff at NIPHM 67-69
9f Physical Targets & Achievements 69
9g Budget Details of Last Five Years 70
3
ORGANIZATIONAL CHART
4
ORGANIZATIONAL CHART OF PLANT PROTECTION I (IPM UNIT)
5
EMPLOYEES DETAILS
6
EMPLOYESS DETAILS OF PLANT PROTECTION I (IPM UNIT) DIVISION
S.
No.
Name Designation Address Contact
Number
E-Mails &Mob.No. Photo
1 Shri Atish
Chandra
Joint
Secretary
(Plant
Protection)
- 23381176 [email protected]
2 Shri.
Rajesh
Malik
Director
(Plant
Protection)
23384348 [email protected]
9910487438
3 Shri Rahul
Singh
Deputy
Director
Plant
Protection
(IPM)
D-412,
Parsvnath
Prestige
Apartments,
Sector 93 A
Noida
23382113 [email protected]
9873523439
4 Dr. C. S.
Patni
Assistant
Director
(PP)
- 23097053 [email protected]
5 Shri J.S.
Rawat
Section
Officer
23097053 [email protected]
5 Vacant Scheme
Officer
23097053
6 Shri.
Rakesh
Kumr
Pandey
SSO 89-C,
Manohar
Kunj,
Gautam
Nagar, New
Delhi-49
23097053 [email protected]
7678698232
7 Ms.
Swaleha
Anjum
ASO Q.No.260,
Sector-9,
R.K.Puram,
New Delhi -
22
23097053 [email protected]
9013229808
8 Vacant ASO
9 Smt. Usha
Rani
ASO H.No.465,
Sector-9,
Gurugram
(Haryana)
23097053 [email protected]
9213852564
7
WORK ALLOCATION
8
WORK ALLOCATION OF PLANT PROTECTION I (IPM UNIT) DIVISION
Shri Rahul Singh, Deputy Director
In charge of Plant Protection -1 Section (IPM Unit)
Coordination of all administrative, financial, Parliamentary and PMO matters
pertaining to Integrated Pest Management (IPM) which is a sub component under
‘Strengthening and Modernization of Pest Management Approach’ (SMPMA)
All Administrative and financial matters Locust Warning Organisation (LWO) /Locust
Control Offices (LCOs)
Drafting of Parliament Question (starred and un starred) pertaining to PP Division
Preparation of PP Division comments on Parliament Question related to other division
of the DAC&FW and other Ministries
Processing of other Parliament related matter such as matter raised under sec 377/Zero
hour/assurance etc. related to IPM
Dealing with Non-Administrative Matters pertaining to NIPHM
Preparation of comments on the project related to Plant Protection submitted under
RKVY
Looking after Grant-in-Aid proposal submitted by States under SMPMA
Processing proposal pertaining to Import/Export of pesticides under Rotterdam
Convention
All Budget Matters of Sub Mission of Plant Protection and Plant Quarantine (SMPPQ)
Scheme
Matters related to Outcome-Output Budget and NITI Aayog Outcome Budget
Processing matters related to ICAR-DAC&FW Interface, Zonal Conference of Inputs,
National Conference, E-Book of Ministry, Achievements of Ministry, Matters related
to Exhibition and Fair, Gender disaggregated Data, E-Samiskha, Annual Report,
Election Manifesto
All procurement matters for DPPQ&S Headquarters, CIL etc
All matters relating to CPGRAM and RTI matters related to IPM
Dr. C.S.Patni, Assistant Director
Coordination of all administrative, financial, Parliamentary and PMO matters
pertaining to Integrated Pest Management (IPM) which is a sub component under
‘Strengthening and Modernization of Pest Management Approach’ (SMPMA)
All Administrative and financial matters Locust Warning Organisation (LWO) /Locust
Control Offices (LCOs)
Drafting of Parliament Question (starred and un starred) pertaining to PP Division
Preparation of PP Division comments on Parliament Question related to other division
of the DAC&FW and other Ministries
Processing of other Parliament related matter such as matter raised under sec 377/Zero
hour/assurance etc. related to IPM
9
Dealing with Non-Administrative Matters pertaining to NIPHM
Preparation of comments on the project related to Plant Protection submitted under
RKVY
Looking after Grant-in-Aid proposal submitted by States under SMPMA
Processing proposal pertaining to Import/Export of pesticides under Rotterdam
Convention
All Budget Matters of Sub Mission of Plant Protection and Plant Quarantine (SMPPQ)
Scheme
Matters related to Outcome-Output Budget and NITI Aayog Outcome Budget
Processing matters related to ICAR-DAC&FW Interface, Zonal Conference of Inputs,
National Conference, E-Book of Ministry, Achievements of Ministry, Matters related
to Exhibition and Fair, Gender disaggregated Data, E-Samiskha, Annual Report,
Election Manifesto
All procurement matters for DPPQ&S Headquarters, CIL etc
All matters relating to CPGRAM and RTI matters related to IPM
Shri R.K. Pandey, Senior Statistical Officer
Release of Grant in aid to NIPHM
Conduct EC, GC meetings of NIPHM
Grant in aid to SPTL, SBCL,
Grant in Aid to State government for Rodent Management
Laying of papers and annual accounts of NIPHM in Parliament.
Processing Matters related to Exhibition and Fair, E-Samiskha, Annual Report,
Election Manifestoin the absence of Section Officer
Processing Intra Ministry receipt pertaining to above mentioned matter for necessary
action
Scheme Officer, Vacant
All Parliamentary Matters pertaining to IPM
All Budget Matters All Budget Matters of Sub Mission of Plant Protection and Plant
Quarantine (SMPPQ) Scheme
Matters related to Outcome-Output Budget and NITI Aayog Outcome Budget, Gender
disaggregated Data
Processing matters related to ICAR-DAC&FW Interface, Zonal Conference of Inputs,
National Conference, E-Book of Ministry, Achievements of Ministry in the absence of
Section Officer
Processing Intra Ministry receipt pertaining to above mentioned matter for necessary
action
Shri J.S. Rawat, Section Officer:
Supervision of work assigned to Asst. Section Officers (ASOs).
10
All matters pertaining with Pest and diseases including processing fortnightly pest
reports
Processing matters related to ICAR-DAC&FW Interface, Zonal Conference of Inputs,
National Conference, E-Book of Ministry, Achievements of Ministry, Matters related
to Exhibition and Fair, E-Samiskha, Annual Report, Election Manifesto
All procurement matters for DPPQ&S Headquarters, CIL etc.
All matters relating to CPGRAM and RTI matters related to IPM
Preparation of Quarterly Hindi Report and submitting to Hindi Division
Matters relating to Rotterdam convention.
Smt. Usha Rani, Assistant Section Officer (PP-I)
All work related with dispatch of Plant Protection -1 Section.
Assistant Section Officer (PP-I) Vacant
All matters relating to CPGRAM
All RTI matters including appeal,
Monthly D.O to Cabinet Secretariat
Quarterly Hindi Report to Hindi NitiAnubhag
Uploading of information on E-Samiksha portal.
Ms.Swaleha Anjum, Assistant Section Officer(PP-I)
All Administrative and financial matters relating to CIPMCs,
All Administrative and financial matters LWO/LCOs
All procurement matters for DPPQ&S Headquarters, CIL etc.
All Pest Diseases matters in the absence of Section Officer
Matters relating to Rotterdam convention.
Processing Intra Ministry receipt pertaining to above mentioned matter for necessary
action
11
WORK OF IPM UNIT
12
WORK OF IPM UNIT
Coordination of all administrative, financial, Parliamentary and PMO matters
pertaining to Integrated Pest Management (IPM) which is a sub component under
‘Strengthening and Modernization of Pest Management Approach’ (SMPMA)
All Administrative and financial matters Locust Warning Organisation (LWO) /Locust
Control Offices (LCOs)
Drafting of Parliament Question (starred and un starred) pertaining to PP Division
Preparation of PP Division comments on Parliament Question related to other division
of the DAC&FW and other Ministries
Processing of other Parliament related matter such as matter raised under sec 377/Zero
hour/assurance etc. related to IPM
Dealing with Non Administrative Matters pertaining to NIPHM
Preparation of comments on the project related to Plant Protection submitted under
RKVY
Looking after Grant-in-Aid proposal submitted by States under SMPMA
Processing proposal pertaining to Import/Export of pesticides under Rotterdam
Convention
All Budget Matters of Sub Mission of Plant Protection and Plant Quarantine (SMPPQ)
Scheme
Matters related to Outcome-Output Budget and NITI Aayog Outcome Budget
Processing matters related to ICAR-DAC&FW Interface, Zonal Conference of Inputs,
National Conference, E-Book of Ministry, Achievements of Ministry, Matters related
to Exhibition and Fair, Gender disaggregated Data, E-Samiskha, Annual Report,
Election Manifesto
All procurement matters for DPPQ&S Headquarters, CIL etc
All matters relating to CPGRAM and RTI matters related to IPM
Processing other Intra Ministry receipt for necessary action
13
CHARTER OF DUTIES
14
Charter of Duties
Rakesh Kumar Pandey, Senior Statistical Officer
Sl.
No.
Item of work Check list /Rules
/condition to
accomplish the task
Level of final
Disposal
Time
required for
Disposal
1. Release of Grants-
in-aid to National
Institute of Plant
Health
Management
(NIPHM) under
General, Capital
and Salary heads
on quarterly basis.
Receipt of proposal from
NIPHM, Hyderabad.
Examination and
submission of proposal to
IFD for their
concurrence.
Concurrence of IFD.
Creation of PFMS.
Intimation to Authority.
JS/IFD 20 days.
2. Organization of
meetings of
General Council
and Executive
Council of the
NIPHM.
Receipt of proposal from
NIPHM, Hyderabad on
EC/GC meetings.
Submission for approval.
Approval of competent
authority.
Intimation to NIPHM.
Secretary(AC&F
W)
/AS(JS)
5 days
3. Proposals of the
officers of NIPHM
for foreign tour to
attend USAID
Training
Programme.
Receipt of proposal from
NIPHM, Foreign
tours/training.
Submission for approval.
Approval of competent
authority. Submission of
proposal to IC Division.
Intimation to NIPHM.
Hon’ble
AM/MoS/Secreta
ry
(AC&FW)
10days.
4. Release of Grant-
in-aid to States for
setting up states
pesticides testing
laboratories
(SPTLs) and State
Bio-control
Laboratory under
SMPMA under
MH 2552
Receipt of proposal from
States.
Examination and
submission of proposal to
IFD for their
concurrence.
Concurrence of IFD.
Intimation to the
Concerned States.
JS/IFD 20 days
5. Release of Grant-
in-aid to Regional
Pesticide Testing
Laboratory for
Minor & Major
works.
Receipt of proposal from
RPTLs.
Examination and
submission of proposal to
IFD for their
concurrence.
Concurrence of IFD.
JS/IFD 20 days
15
Intimation to the
Concerned RPTLs.
6. Preparation of
proposal for lying
of Annual Report
& Annual
Accounts of
NIPHM on both
the houses of
Parliament
As per Parliamentary
Procedure, AR to be laid
within 9 months from the
financial year i.e. 31st
December. After receipt
of AR, authentication of
MoS(A) is solicited
before sending requisite
number of copies to the
Table office of Lok
Sabha &Rajaya Sabha.
MOS (A) 15 days
7. Settlement of
Internal Audit
Paras
Receipt of the ATR of
the Audit Paras from
DPPQ&S
JS(PP)/
Director(PP)
5 days
8. Comments on
proposal relating to
State Level
Sanctioning
Committees of
States
Receipt of proposal from
RKVY Division.
Examination and
submission of proposal.
Submission of proposal
to DPPQ&S for their
comments. Intimation to
RKVY Division.
JS(PP)/
Director(PP)
5 days
Scheme Officer, Vacant
SI.N
o.
Item of Work Check
List/rules/condition to
accomplish the task
Level of final
Disposal
Time required for
disposal(Approx.)
1. Compilation of
Annual report
material of
DPPQ&S &
NIPHM for DAC
Annual report
Inputs from DPPQ&S,
NIPHM and MPRNL
and thereafter processed
for perusal
Joint
Secretary(PP)
30 days
2. Outcome budget
Inputs from DPPQ&S,
NIPHM and MPRNL
and thereafter processed
for perusal
Joint
Secretary(PP)
15 Days
3. Annual RE-BE of
Schemes of
DPPQ&S and
NIPHM
Inputs from DPPQ&S,
NIPHM and MPRNL
and thereafter processed
for perusal
Joint
Secretary(PP)
15 Days
16
4. Annual Financial
Administration
approval of
Scheme
Administrative
approval to be issued to
both organization as per
fund allocated by
Budget section,
DAC&FW.
Joint
Secretary(PP)
5 Days
5. Monthly
statement (RE-
BE, release and
expenditure of
scheme)
Matter to be compiled
as per DPPQ&S and
NIPHM statement for
Senior Officer meeting
Dy Director 2 days
6. Matter of Pink
boll worm disease
Inputs from DPPQ&S
and processing the
same for perusal of
Higher Officials
Joint
Secretary(PP)
5 days
7. Matter of apple
disease
Inputs from DPPQ&S
and processing the
same for perusal of
Higher Officials
Joint
Secretary(PP)
5 days
8. Matter of Wheat
Blast disease
Inputs from DPPQ&S
and processing the
same for perusal of
Higher Officials
Joint
Secretary(PP)
5 days
9. Skill
Development
related to Scheme
Inputs from DPPQ&S
and processing the
same for perusal of
Higher Officials
Director(PP) 5 days
10. Parliament matter Inputs from DPPQ&S
and processing the
same for perusal of
Higher Officials
Hon’ble
AM/MOS
20 days
11. Parliament
Question
Information to be
sought from DPPQ&S
and other concerned
Divisions/Ministries
Hon’ble
AM/MOS
3 days
17
Ms.Swaleha Anjum , Assistant Section Officer
Sl.No Item of work Check-list
Rules/condition to
accomplish the task
Level of
final
disposal
Time
required
for disposal
(Approx)
1 Administrative
approval and financial
sanction for organizing
IPM Farmer’s Field
School
(Demonstration-cum-
training), Human
Resource
Development, Season
Long Training
Programme during
Kharif & Rabi season
Proposal received
from DPPQ&S
Proposal
examined and
submitted for
approval to IFD
JS/IFD 25 days
2 Administrative
approval and Financial
Sanction for organizing
of IPM programmes
for attending Different
conferences/
Symposiums/
Workshops nominated
by Dte. of
PPQ&S/Krishi Unnati
Mela etc.
Proposal received
from DPPQ&S
Proposal
examined and
submitted for
approval to IFD
JS/IFD 15 days
3 Administrative
approval & financial
sanctions for
construction, hiring of
accommodation, repair
and maintenance of
office accommodation,
procurement of
vehicles/ machinery
&equipments/computer
s/air-conditioners for
different CIPMCs,
LWOs, CIL and
CIB&RC etc.
Proposal received
from DPPQ&S
Proposal
examined and
submitted for
approval to IFD
JS/IFD 15 days
4 Administrative
approval & Financial
sanction for organizing
Indo Pak border
meeting of the field
officers of Locust
Warning Organization
Proposal received
from DPPQ&S
Proposal
examined and
submitted for
approval to IFD
JS/IFD 15 days
18
(LWO) of India and
Pakistan (Both sides).
5 Work related to
Annual membership
contribution to FAO.
Desert Locust Control
Committee (DLCC)
and FAO’s
Commission for
Controlling the Desert
Locust in South West
Asia.
Proposal received
from
DPPQS/FAO
Examined and
submitted for
approval to IC
Dvn.
JS 20 days
6 Outsourcing of staff
for Dte. of PPQ &S Proposal received
from DPPQS
Examined and
submitted for
approval to IFD
IFD 25 days
7 Fortnightly technical
report on IPM. Received from
DPPQ&S
Dy.Dir/Dir 1 day
8 Financial sanctions of
expenditure for Visit of
Sub-Committee of
Parliament on Official
Language.
Proposal received
from DPPQS
Examined and
submitted for
approval to IFD
IFD 20 days
9 Approval of disposal
of Unserviceable
Stores lying at
different CIPMCs,
LWOs, LCOs and
other field offices of
Directorate of PPQ&S.
Proposal received
from DPPQS
Examined and
submitted for
approval to IFD
IFD 25 days
10
SWAC Workshop-
FAO Invitation &
nomination of officers
Proposal received
from
DPPQ&S/FAO
Nomination of
officers to attend
the workshop
Vigilance
clearance
obtained in
respect of Group
A officers.
Examined and
submitted to IC
dvn. for approval
JS/IC Dvn 10 days
19
Assistant Section Officer, Vacant
Sl.No Item of work Check-list
Rules/condition to
accomplish the task
Level of
final
disposal
Time
required
for disposal
(Approx)
1 All RTI matters of
PP-I
(including insecticide
unit)
Application
examined
Forwarded to
DPPQ&S/informat
ion furnished to
the applicant
Appellate
Authority/
CPIO
5 days to
forward the
application.
30 days for
reply to
applicant.
30- 45 days
disposal for
appeal
2 All VIP reference,
(including insecticide
unit)
Reference
received,
examined and
inputs sought from
DPPQ&S
Reply to the
applicant
AM/MoS/
Secretary
30 days
3 All Public Grievance
(including insecticide
unit)
Reference
received sent to
DPPQ&S for
inputs
Examined and
reply furnished to
the applicant/
forwarded to
DPPQ&S for
redressal
JS(PP) 7 days
4 Quarterly Hindi
Report to Hindi
NitiAnubhag.
Preparation of
Hindi Report in
Division and
processing for
perusal
Director(PP) 1st week of
April,
July,Oct and
January
5 Monthly D.O to
Cabinet Secretariat
Information
sought from all
sections/unit of
Plant Protection,
DPPQ&S, NIPHM
Compilation of
information
Draft D.O for
approval
JS/Director 7 days
6 Providing information
to other Divisions
Examined
Reply prepared
based on inputs
from DPPQ&S or
Dir/Dy.Dir 2-3 days
20
relating to SMPMA
Scheme on misc.
matters
Forwarded to
DPPQ&S
7 Uploading of
information on e-
samiksha portal
Inputs sought
form DPPQ&S/
NIPHM and
processing the
same
JS/Dir(PP) 5 days
21
Priority Areas
I. Parliamentary matters: Starred Questions, Unstarred Questions, Assurance, 197
matters to be dealt on priority basis
II. RTI Matters
III. CP Grams
IV. E-Samiksha
V. Group of Secretaries meeting
VI. X- marked –SOM paper
VII. High Court cases/ Supreme Court cases
VIII. PMO References/ AM references/MoS references
22
8. Strengthening and Modernization of Pest Management Approach in India
(SMPMA)
‘Strengthening and Modernization of Pest Management Approach in India’ is a component
under Sub Mission of Plant Protection and Plant Quarantine (SMPPQ) which is a central
sector scheme under Krishi Unnati Yojana and has the following components:
I Integrated Pest Management (IPM)
Ia. Overview and Activities
Introduction:
Indiscriminate and injudicious use of chemical pesticides in agriculture has resulted in several
associated adverse effects such as environmental pollution, ecological imbalances, pesticides
residues in food, fruits and vegetables, fodder, soil and water, pest resurgence, human and
animal health hazards, destruction of bio-control agents, development of resistance in pests
etc. Therefore, Govt. of India has adopted Integrated Pest Management (IPM) as cardinal
principle and main plank of plant protection in the overall Crop Production Programme since
1985. IPM is an eco-friendly approach which encompasses cultural, mechanical, biological
and need based chemical control measures. The IPM approach is being disseminated through
various schemes/ projects at national and state level.
Objectives:
o Minimize the crop losses caused by pests and diseases.
o Encourage farmers to use various ecologically sustainable pest management
approaches rather than relying only on chemical pesticides.
o Promote use of bio-pesticides & bio-control agents in plant pest management.
o To promote Indigenous Technology Knowledge (ITKs).
o Conserve the diverse Agro- ecosystem for build-up of various natural enemies for
plant pests.
o Create awareness amongst farmers on
o (i) Safe and judicious use of chemical pesticides,(ii) To follow the label claims and
instructions on dose and use as approved by CIB&RC.
o Carryout survey and surveillance for pest and diseases with main emphasis to
forewarn the farmers on the potential epidemics of plant pests.
o Popularizing IPM in farming community by imparting training to Agriculture /
Horticulture Extension Functionaries and Farmers at Grass Root Level by organizing
Farmers Field Schools / 2 days / Five days HRD programmes and Season Long Training
Programmes of 30 days. In these programmes, they are being trained on latest IPM
technology and to adopt organic farming and bio-fertilizers as well.
o Liaison with Pesticide industry associations, ATMAs, State Agriculture Department,
KVKs, Farmers Clubs, SAUs, NGOs, etc.
23
Activities:
o Popularizing IPM approach among farming community.
o Conducting regular pest surveillance & monitoring to assess pest/disease situation.
o Rearing biological control agents for their field use and conservation of naturally
occurring bio-agents.
o Promotion of bio-pesticides and neem based pesticides as alternative to chemical
pesticides.
o To play a catalytic role in spread of innovative IPM skills to extension workers, land
farmers equally to resource-poor and resource-rich states.
o Human Resources Development (HRD) in IPM by imparting training to master
trainers, extension workers and farmers through Farmers’ Field Schools (FFSs).
o HRD programme (short duration) courses of two days and five days for pesticides
dealers/NGOs/Graduates/Post-graduates/Pvt. Entrepreneurs and progressive farmers.
o Season Long Training (SLT) programme on major agricultural/horticultural crops.
HRD programme (short duration) courses of two days and five days for pesticides
dealers/NGOs/Graduates/Post-graduates/Pvt. Entrepreneurs and progressive farmers.
Season Long Training (SLT) programme on major agricultural/horticultural crops.
The mandate of these Centres is pest/disease monitoring, production and release of bio-
control agents, conservation of bio-control agents and Human Resource Development in IPM
by imparting training to Agricultural Extension Officers and farmers at the grassroots levels
by organizing Farmers' Field Schools (FFSs) in the farmers’ fields.
Ib. IPM at A Glance
IPM seeks to promote cultural, mechanical, biological methods of pest control and
recommends use of chemical pesticides as a measure of last resort. The Central Government
has established 35 Central Integrated Pest Management Centers (CIPMCs) of Directorate of
Plant Protection, Quarantine & Storage (DPPQ&S) in 29 States and one UT.
1. Sub Mission Sub Mission of Plant Protection and Plant Quarantine (SMPPQ)
Component Strengthening and Modernization of Pest Management Approach in
India’ (SMPMA)
Sub Component Integrated Pest Management (IPM)
2 Commencement In 1992, 26 Central Integrated Pest Management Centres (CIPMCs)
were established by merging all Central Plant Protection Stations
(CPPS), Central Surveillance Stations (CSS) and Central Biological
Control Stations (CBCS). Later on 5 more CIPMCs were
established in 10th Five Year Plan & further 4 nos. in 12th Five
Year Plan period. As on date 35 CIPMCs are working in 29 States
& 1 UT.
3 Mandate Promotion of IPM in Plant Protection under the overall crop
24
production programme.
4 Objectives Minimize the crop losses caused by pests and diseases.
Encourage farmers to use various ecologically sustainable pest
management approaches rather than relying only on chemical pesticides.
Promote use of bio-pesticides & bio-control agents in plant pest
management.
To promote Indigenous Technology Knowledge (ITKs).
Conserve the diverse Agro- ecosystem for build-up of various natural
enemies for plant pests.
Create awareness amongst farmers on
(i) Safe and judicious use of chemical pesticides,
(ii) To follow the label claims and instructions on dose and use as
approved by CIB&RC.
Carryout survey and surveillance for pest and diseases with main
emphasis to forewarn the farmers on the potential epidemics of plant
pests.
Popularizing IPM in farming community by imparting training to
Agriculture / Horticulture Extension Functionaries and Farmers at Grass
Root Level by organizing Farmers Field Schools / 2 days / Five days
HRD programmes and Season Long Training Programmes of 30 days.
In these programmes, they are being trained on latest IPM technology
and to adopt organic farming and bio-fertilizers as well.
Liaison with Pesticide industry associations, ATMAs, State Agriculture
Department, KVKs, Farmers Clubs, SAUs, NGOs, etc.
5 Major Activities Popularizing IPM approach among farming community.
Conducting regular pest surveillance & monitoring to assess
pest/disease situation.
Rearing biological control agents for their field use and conservation
of naturally occurring bio-agents.
Promotion of bio-pesticides and neem based pesticides as alternative
to chemical pesticides.
To play a catalytic role in spread of innovative IPM skills to
extension workers, land farmers equally to resource-poor and
resource-rich states.
Human Resources Development (HRD) in IPM by imparting
training to master trainers, extension workers and farmers through
Farmers’ Field Schools (FFSs).
HRD programme (short duration) courses of two days and five days
for pesticides dealers/NGOs/Graduates/Post-graduates/Pvt.
Entrepreneurs and progressive farmers.
Season Long Training (SLT) programme on major
agricultural/horticultural crops.
6 Present Status of
Central IPM
35 CIPMCs in 27 States and 2 UT
25
Centres
7 IPM Package of
Practices:
IPM Packages have been developed for 87 crops which include
Rice, Wheat, Maize, Sorghum, Pearl Millet, Black gram, Green
gram, Gram, Rajmah, Pea, Groundnut, Soybean,
Rapeseed/Mustard, Sesame, Safflower, Castor, Sunflower, Potato,
Onion, Tomato, Cruciferous Vegetables, Leguminous Vegetables,
Cucurbitaceious vegetables, Brinjal, Okra, Chillies, Cotton,
Sugarcane, Tobacco, Citrus, Pineapple, Sapota, Pomegranate,
Grapes, Apple, Mango, Guava, Banana, Litchi, Papaya, Apricot,
Peach, Pear, Cherry, Walnut, Ber, Amla, Small Cardamom, Large
Cardamom, Black Pepper, Coriander, Cumin, Fennel (Saunf),
Ginger, Coconut, Cashew, Arecanut, Oil Palm, Tea, Jack fruit,
Spinach, Broccoli, Loquat, Strawberry, Olive, Watermelon, Lablab
bean , Garlic, Betelvine. Fig, Phalsa, Saffron, Custard apple,
Persimmon, Kiwi, Passion fruit, Raspberry, Clove, Coffee, Curry
Leaf, Drumstick, Fenugreek, Horsegram, Lentil, Moth bean, Mint,
Redgram, Tapioca, Turmeric. These packages have been revised
and uploaded on IPM Package of Practices
8 Posters,
Manuals &
Farmer’s Field
Guides prepared
Manual in Hindi & English on Rice and Cotton for Subject
Matter Specialists(SMS)
Farmers field guide in Hindi & English on Rice and Cotton.
Handbooks on diagnosis and Integrated Pest Management
of cotton pests in English, Hindi, Punjabi, Telugu
languages.
Folders on IPM in Cotton in Hindi, English, Punjabi and
Telugu
Posters in Hindi & English in Cotton and Rice for
recognition of pests and natural enemies.
Safe use of Pesticides-Banner prepared.
9 Biocontrol
Laboratories/
Units in India
CIPMCs 35 Nos.
ICAR/SAUs/ DBT 49 Nos.
State Biocontrol Labs 98 Nos
Private Sector Labs 141 Nos.
Private Labs covered under Grants-in-Aids of Government
of India 38 Nos.
Total 361 Nos.
10. Grants-in-aids to
States
Under ‘Strengthening and Modernization of Pest Management
Approach in India’ (SMPMA), financial assistance is provided to
the States in form of grants for various activities. However, with an
aim to converge similar kind of activity, now, financial assistance
can be sought under RKVY. The Existing and Proposed Cost Norm
for various activities are as follows:
S.No. Activities Old Cost Norms New Cost Norms
(Proposed in the
EFC)
1 Farmers Field
Schools
(FFSs)
Rs. 26,700
Per FFS
Rs. 90,800 Per
FFS
2 State Construction: Rs. Construction: Rs.
26
Pesticide
Testing
Laboratory
45 Lakh
Equipments: Rs.
50 Lakh
80 Lakh
Equipments: Rs.
82 Lakh
3 State Bio-
Pesticide
Testing
Laboratory
Equipments: Rs.
20 Lakh
Equipments: Rs.
25 Lakh
4 State Bio
Control
Laboratory
Construction: Rs.
45 Lakh
Equipments: Rs.
20 Lakh
Construction: Rs.
80 Lakh
Equipments: Rs.
48.81 Lakh
5 Pesticides
Residue
Laboratory
No cost Norms Construction: Rs.
80 Lakh
Equipments: Rs.
275 Lakh
6 State of the
Art
Laboratory
No cost Norms Construction: Rs.
10.00 crore
Equipments: Rs.
4.84 Crore
11. Impact of IPM Crop yield increased from 6.72 – 40.14% in rice and 22.7 –
26.63% in cotton in IPM fields compared to non-IPM fields.
Chemical pesticide sprays were reduced to the extent of 50-
100% in rice and 29.96 to 50.5% in cotton.
Use of biopesticides/neem based pesticides increased from
123 MT during 1994-95 to 7028 MT (Tech. Grade) during
2017-18.
Over all consumption of chemical pesticide in the country
reduced from 61357 MT (Tech. grade) during 1994-95 to
57550 MT (Tech. Grade) during 2017-18.
Ic. Components of IPM
The major components of IPM in increasing order of complexity are as under:
a. Cultural practices:
Cultural methods of pest control consist of regular farm operations in such a way which
either destroy the pests or prevent them from causing economic loss. The various cultural
practices are as under.
Preparation of nurseries or main fields free from pest infestation by removing plant
debris, trimming of bunds, treating of soil and deep summer ploughing which kills
various stages of pests.
Proper drainage system in field be adopted.
Testing of soil for nutrients deficiencies on the basis of which fertilizers should be
applied.
Selection of clean and certified seeds and treating seeds with fungicide or bio-
pesticides before sowing for seed borne disease control.
27
Selection of seeds of relatively pest resistant/tolerant varieties which play a significant
role in pest suppression.
Adjustment of time of sowing and harvesting to escape peak season of pest attack.
Rotation of crops with non-host crops. It helps in reduction of incidence of soil borne
diseases.
Proper plant spacing which makes plants healthier and less susceptible to pests.
Optimum use of fertilizer. Use of FYM and bio-fertilizers should be encouraged.
Proper water management (alternate wetting and drying to avoid water stagnation) as
the high moisture in soil for prolonged period is conducive for development of pests
especially soil borne diseases.
Proper weed management. It is well-known fact that most of weeds beside competing
with crop for micro nutrients also harbor many pests.
Setting up yellow pan sticky traps for white flies and aphids at far above canopy
height.
Synchronized sowing. Here community approach is required to sow the crops
simultaneously in vast area so that pest may not get different staged crops suitable for
its population build up and if pest appears in damaging proportion, control operation
could be applied effectively in whole area.
Growing trap crops on the borders or peripheries of fields. There are certain crops
which are preferred more by a pest species are known as trap crops for that pest. By
growing such crops on the border of the fields, pest population develop there which
can be either killed by using pesticides or its natural enemies are allowed to develop
there for natural control.
Root dip or seedling treatment in pest infested area.
Inter-cropping or multiple cropping wherever possible. All the crops are not preferred
by each pest species and certain crops act as repellents, thus keeping the pest species
away from preferred crops resulting in reduction of pest incidence.
Harvesting as close as to ground level. This is because certain developmental stages
of insect pests/diseases remain on the plant parts which act as primary inoculum for
the next crop season. Hence, harvesting crops at ground level will lessen the incidence
of pests in next season.
Before planting, nursery plants be sprayed/dipped in copper fungicide/ bio pesticide
solutions to protect the plants from soil borne diseases.
While pruning fruit trees, remove crowded/dead/broken/diseased branches and
destroy them. Do not pile them in the orchards which may act as source of pest
infestation.
Large pruning wounds should be covered with Bordeaux paste/paint to protect the
plants from pest/disease attack.
For excellent fruit set, pollinizer cultivars should be planted in required proportion in
the orchards.
Keeping bee hives or placing flower bouquets of pollinizer cultivars facilitate better
pollination and subsequent fruit set.
Mechanical practices:
Removal and destruction of egg masses, larvae, pupae and adults of insect pests and
diseases parts of plants wherever possible.
28
Installation of bamboo cage cum bird perchers in the field and placing parasitized egg
masses inside them for conservation of natural enemies and withholding of pest
species wherever possible.
Use of light traps and destruction of trapped insects.
Use of rope for dislodging leaf feeding larvae e.g. caseworm and leaf folders.
Installation of bird scarer in the field where required.
Installation of bird perchers in the field for allowing birds to sit and feed on insects
and their immature stages viz., eggs, larvae and pupae.
Use of pheromones for mating disruption and kill zone creation.
Use of pheromone traps for monitoring and suppression of pest population.
Use of pheromone traps for mass trapping.
Genetical practices:
Selection of high yielding varieties for different crops
Selection of comparatively pest resistant/tolerant varieties
Use of genetically modified seeds e.g. B.t. cotton
Release of sterile males of insects in sufficient number in field to compete with fertile
males. Sterility in males is induced in laboratory either through chemosterilants or
through radiation.
Regulatory practices:
In this process regulatory rules framed by Govt. are brought into force under which seeds and
infested plant materials are not allowed to enter the country or from one part to other parts of
the country. These are known as quarantine methods and are of two types i.e. domestic and
foreign quarantine.
Biological practices:
Biological control of insect pests and diseases through biological means is most important
component of IPM. In broader sense, biocontrol is use of living organisms to control
unwanted living organisms (pests). In other words, deliberate use of parasitoids, predators
and pathogens to maintain pest population at level blow those causing economic loss either
by introducing a new bioagent into the environment of pest or by increasing effectiveness of
those already preset in the field.
Parasitoids:
These are the organisms which lay eggs in or on the bodies of their hosts and complete their
life cycles on host bodies as a result of which hosts die. A parasitoid may be of different type
depending on the host developmental stage in or on which it completes its life cycle. For
example, egg, larval, pupal, adult, egg-larval and larval pupal parasitoids. Example are
different species of Trichogramma, Apanteles, Bracon, Chelonus, Brachemeria,
Pseudogonotopus etc.
Predators:
29
These are free living organisms which prey upon other organisms for their food. Examples
are different species of spiders, dragon flies, damsel flies, lady bird beetles, Chrysopa species,
birds etc.
Pathogens:
These are micro-organisims which infest and cause diseases in their hosts as a result of which
hosts are killed. Major groups of pathogens are fungi, viruses and bacteria. Some nematodes
also cause diseases in some insect pests. Important examples of fungi are different species of
Hirsutella, Beauveria, Nomurae and Metarhizium which have been reported to infest and kill
large number of insects (up to 90%) in the fields. Among viruses, most important examples
are of nuclear polyhedrosis virus (NPV) and granulosis viruses. Outbreak of viruses in
armyworms, cut worms, leaf folders, hairy caterpillars and plant hoppers have been reported
many times. Among bacteria, Bacillus thuringiensis (B.t.) and B. popillae are very common
examples. Diseases of pests can be mass multiplied in the laboratory at a low cost in liquid or
powdered formulations that can be sprayed like ordinary chemical pesticides. These
formulations are known as bio-pesticides. The different types of biocontrol practices are
grouped as under: -
a. Introduction
In this process, a new species of bioagent is introduced into a locality for its establishment
against its host. This is done only after thorough laboratory examination and field trials for its
efficacy.
b. Augmentation
In this process, the population of natural enemies already present in the area is increased by
releasing either laboratory reared or field collected bioagents of same species in such number
as would require to suppress the pest population in that area.
c. Conservation
This is most important component of biological control and plays a major role in pest
suppression. In this process, natural enemies present in the nature are protected from being
killed. The different practices required to protect the natural enemies are as below.
Collection of parasitized egg masses and placing them in bamboo cage-cum-bird
perchers for allowing emergence of parasitoids and withholding of pest larvae.
Educating farmers through field days, radios & TV to differentiate pests and
defenders and sparing the defenders during field sprays.
Chemical spray should be adopted as last resort and that too after observing pest
defender ratio and economic threshold level (ETL).
Use of broad-spectrum pesticides should be avoided.
Only selective and relatively environmental friendly (REF) pesticides should be used
where necessary.
As far as possible strip or spot application of pesticides be carried out.
Adjustment of time of sowing and harvesting to avoid the peak season of pest attack.
30
Growing trap crop on the borders of main fields before the actual sowing of crop to
trap pest and develop natural enemies.
Root dip/seedling treatment for gall midge prone area.
Crop rotation and inter-cropping also help in conservation of defenders.
Recommended dose and concentration of pesticides should be used.
Chemical practices:
Use of chemical pesticides is the last resort when all other methods fail to keep the pest
population below economic loss. Although there is a great advancement in pest management
research, yet pesticides would continue to play an important role in crop protection in view of
complexity of pest problems. Therefore, use of pesticides should be need based, judicious,
based on pest surveillance and economic threshold level (ETL) to minimize not only the cost
involved, but also to reduce associated problems. While going for chemical control, we must
understand thoroughly what to spray, when to spray, where to spray and how to spray,
keeping in mind the following points.
ETL and pest defender ratio must be observed
Relatively safer pesticides should be selected e.g. neem based and biopesticides.
If pest is present in strips or isolated patches, whole field should net be sprayed.
Relevance of IPM practices are more important in vegetable and fruit crops because of their
unique mode of consumption by human being. Pesticides which are generally highly toxic
and are known to have toxic residual effects could not be recommended off hand. To get
more profit, farmers do not wait until waiting periods of pesticides and harvest the crop to
market the same. This leads to pesticides poisoning, chronic effects, in some cases even
deaths. Thus, we have to be more careful and cautious in applying pest control practices in
field crops
Id. Successful Bio Control Programmes
Sugarcane Pyrilla (Pyrillaperpusilla):
There was a severe outbreak of Sugarcane Pyrilla during 1972-73 in the states of Punjab,
Haryana, U.P. and Bihar which was successfully controlled by utilization of potential
biocontrol agents like Egg parasitoidTetrastichuspyrillae and
NymphalpredatorEpipyropsmelanoleuca. This saved the Government Exchequer to the tune
of Rs.11.00 crores. Similarly, during 1987, there was again outbreak of this pest in some
Sugarcane growing states of the country, when again utilization of its potential bioagents
saved Govt. exchequer to the tune of Rs.16.00 crores. In 1994, severe incidence of this pest in
Karnataka was successfully controlled by its potential biocontrol agents.
Apple woolly aphid (Eriosomalanigerum) and Sanjose scale
(Quadraspidiotusperniciosus)
These two dreaded pests of apple plants are under check by their bioagents like
Aphelinusmali, Syrphusconfrater, Chrysopascelestesetc. in case of apple woolly aphid and
Encarsiaperniciosi, Aphytisspp., Chilocorusbijugus, Pharoscymnus spp. etc. in case of
Sanjose scale in apple growing states of the country
31
Water hyacinth (Eichhorniacrassipes):
This aquatic weed was successfully controlled in Southern states of India through its two
exotic phytophagous weevils i.e.Neochetinaeichhorniae and N. Bruchi.
Sugarcane white woolly aphid (Seratovacunalanigera):
This pest of sugarcane was also successfully managed by bio agents viz. Diphaaphidivora,
Chrysoperla spp., Coccinellid beetles, Syrphid flies and some spiders in the states of
Maharashtra and Karnataka, where its outbreak during 2003-04 had caused considerable
economic damage to the farmers.
American bollworm / Gram Caterpillar (Helicoverpaarmigera):
A polyphagous insect pest was successfully managed with the use of Nuclear Polyhidrosis
virus (NPV) on Cotton, Pulses, Vegetables, Oilseeds etc.in India.
Ie. Numbers of Bio-control Laboratories in India:
S.No. Type of labs Number of Labs
1. CIPMCs 35
2. SBCL (Grant in aid) 38
3. ICAR 49
4. SBCL 98
5. Private 141
Total 361
If. Consumption of bio-pesticides/Neem based pesticides in India
Year Neem Bio-Pesticide Total
1994-95 83 40 123
1995-96 128 47 175
1996-97 186 33 219
1997-98 354 41 395
1998-99 411 71 482
1999-2000 739 135 874
2000-01 551 132 683
2001-02 736 166 902
2002-03 632 143 775
2003-04 824 157 981
2004-05 965 139 1104
2005-06 1717 203 1920
2006-07 1191 - 1191
2007-08 1563 - 1563
2008-09 1235 158 1394
2009-10 1131 131 1262
2010-11 5151
2011-12 5171
32
2012-13 6679
2013-14 5630
2014-15 5082
2015-16 5635
2016-17 6340
2017-18 7028
Ig. Consumption of Chemical Pesticides in India
Year Quantity (MT. Tech Grade)
1994-95 61,357
1995-96 61,260
1996-97 56,114
1997-98 52,239
1998-99 49,157
1999-00 46,195
2000-01 43,584
2001-02 47,020
2002-03 48,350
2003-04 41,020
2004-05 40,672
2005-06 39,773
2006-07 41,515
2007-08 43,630
2008-09 43,860
2009-10 41,822
2010-11 55,540
2011-12 52,979
2012-13 45,619
2013-14 60,282
2014-15 56,121
2015-16 54,121
2016-17 57,000
2017-18 57,550
33
IPM activities
34
Ih. Details of IPM Activities in the Last Five Years
A. Field Release of Bio-control Agents (in millions)
S.N States CIPMC 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19
1 Andhra Pradesh Hyderabad 105 120 130 119.3 95.2
2 Telangana Vijayawada* -- 0 10 10 0
3 Assam Guwahati 105 125 110 110 54.5
4 Andaman &Nicobar Port Blair 8 17 10 10 0
5 Arunachal Pradesh Itanagar 4 10.21 7 7 0
6 Bihar Patna 75 80 75 75 68
7 Chhattisgarh Raipur 62 70 82 82 49.5
8 Goa Madgaon 8 25 12 12 0
9 Gujarat Vadodara 75 95 80 80 76.5
10 Haryana Faridabad 140 160 132 132 90.34
11 Himachal Pradesh Solan 94 100.87 110 92 35.97
12 Jammu & Kashmir Jammu 38 60 75 73.68 30.2
13 Srinagar 8 15 10 10 0
14 Jharkhand Ranchi 4 15 10 10 0
15 Karnataka Bangalore 116 130 110 109.55 110
16 Kerala Ernakulam 18 30 70 70 110
17 Madhya Pradesh Indore 80 90 100 96.7 100.5
18 Meghalaya Shillong 9 10 5 5 4.82
19 Maharashtra Nagpur 110 130.18 130.11 130.11 112.8
20 Nashik* 0 0 5 4.96 0
35
21 Manipur Imphal 4 15 5 5 0
22 Mizoram Aizwal 28 35 5 5 0
23 Nagaland Dimapur 18 25 5 5 0
24 Orissa Bhubaneshwar 80 90.1 110 107.33 109.5
25 Punjab Jalandhar 88 92.1 108 108 85.1
26 Rajasthan Sriganganagar 90 90 110 110 95.7
27 Jaipur* -- 0 20 20 0
28 Sikkim Gangtok 38 36 15 15 12.79
29 Tamil Nadu Trichy 70 70 45 45 2.05
30 Tripura Agartala 3 15 5 5 4.5
31 Uttarakhand Dehradun 20 20 35 35 38.15
32 Uttar Pradesh Gorakhpur 145 150 142 139 140.4
33 Lucknow 140 150 140 132 140.5
34 Agra* -- 0 10 10 0
35 West Bengal Kolkata 65 120.54 120 120 141.5
Total 1848 2192 2148.11 2100.63 1708.52
CIPMCs Opened during 2015-16
B. Details of Farmers Field Schools during last six years 2013-14 to 2018-19
S.
No.
States CIPMCs 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 Total
FFS
Total trained
farmers
1 Telangana Hyderabad 6 6 10 16 22 20 80 2400
36
2 Andhra
Pradesh
Vijayawada * 0 0 8 10 8 16
42 1260
3 Assam Guwahati 30 32 28 32 42 36 200 6000
4 Andaman &
Nicobar
Port Blair 12 10 10 10 12 7
61 1830
5 Arunachal
Pradesh
Itanagar 11 8 8 10 8 10
55 1650
6 Bihar Patna 28 34 28 30 28 24 172 5160
7 Chhattisgarh Raipur 14 18 18 18 18 10 96 2880
8 Goa Madgaon 1 8 8 12 10 8 47 1410
9 Gujarat Vadodara 28 10 24 30 16 16 124 3720
10 Haryana Faridabad 30 32 26 34 34 34 190 5700
11 Himachal
Pradesh
Solan 30 32 28 18 18 22
148 4440
12 Jammu &
Kashmir
Jammu 30 28 26 22 20 20 146 4380
13 Srinagar 8 8 8 6 2 2 34 1020
14 Jharkhand Ranchi 26 28 22 24 16 16 132 3960
15 Karnataka Bangalore 14 16 16 30 44 40 160 4800
16 Kerala Ernakulam 19 19 24 24 44 36 166 4980
17 Madhya
Pradesh
Indore 26 26 22 24 14 14
126 3780
18 Meghalaya Shillong 9 11 9 10 12 24 75 2250
19 Maharashtra Nagpur 20 32 26 30 32 26 166 4980
20 Nashik* 0 0 9 17 14 19 59 1770
21 Manipur Imphal 12 10 10 10 12 18 72 2160
37
22 Mizoram Aizwal 10 10 10 7 12 12 61 1830
23 Nagaland Dimapur 8 10 8 8 8 10 52 1560
24 Orissa Bhubaneshwar 28 30 30 31 20 16 155 4650
25 Punjab Jalandhar 30 24 20 28 20 22 144 4320
26 Rajasthan Sriganganagar 30 24 26 28 22 28 158 4740
27 Jaipur* 0 0 11 19 24 24 78 2340
28 Sikkim Gangtok 10 10 10 8 12 12 62 1860
29 Tamil Nadu Trichy 6 16 16 18 18 12 86 2580
30 Tripura Agartala 7 8 6 8 6 6 41 1230
31 Uttarakhand Dehradun 28 26 22 24 26 28 154 4620
32 Uttar Pradesh Gorakhpur 36 36 32 36 34 30 204 6120
33 Lucknow 36 38 32 35 46 48 235 7050
34 Agra* 0 0 8 17 12 14 51 1530
35 West Bengal Kolkata 24 18 20 32 28 32 154 4620
Total 607 618 619 716 714 712 3986 119580
* CIPMCs Opened during 2015-16
FFS Conducted by Locust Division 22 22 22 44 110 3300
38
C. Human Resource Development (Two days Duration)
S.
No.
States CIPMCs 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19
1 Andhra Pradesh Vijayawada* 1 2 2 5
2 Assam Guwahati 4 4 4 4 4 4
3 Andaman & Nicobar Port Blair 4 4 4 4 4 1
4 Arunachal Pradesh Itanagar 2 2 2 2 2 0
5 Bihar Patna 4 4 4 4 4 4
6 Chhattisgarh Raipur 4 4 4 4 4 2
7 Goa Madgaon 2 2 2 2 3 2
8 Gujarat Vadodara 4 4 4 4 4 4
9 Haryana Faridabad 4 4 4 4 4 4
10 Himachal Pradesh Solan 4 2 4 4 4 4
11 Jammu & Kashmir Jammu 4 3 4 4 4 4
12 Srinagar 2 1 2 1 2 2
13 Jharkhand Ranchi 4 3 4 4 4 4
14 Karnataka Bangalore 4 3 4 2 4 4
15 Kerala Ernakulam 4 1 4 4 4 4
16 Madhya Pradesh Indore 4 2 4 4 4 4
17 Meghalaya Shillong 2 1 2 2 2 2
18 Maharashtra Nagpur 4 3 4 4 4 2
19 Nasik* 2 2 2 0
20 Manipur Imphal 4 2 4 4 2 4
21 Mizoram Aizwal 4 2 4 4 2 1
22 Nagaland Dimapur 2 2 2 2 2 2
23 Orissa Bhubaneshwar 4 4 4 4 4 4
24 Punjab Jalandhar 4 3 4 3 4 4
39
25 Rajasthan Sriganganagar 4 3 4 2 4 4
26 Jaipur* 2 2 4 4
27 Sikkim Gangtok 4 1 4 4 4 2
28 Tamil Nadu Trichy 4 4 4 4 4 2
29 Tripura Agartala 4 2 4 2 2 1
30 Telangana Hyderabad 4 4 4 4 4 4
31 Uttarakhand Dehradun 4 4 4 4 4 4
32 Uttar Pradesh Gorakhpur 4 3 4 4 4 4
33 Lucknow 4 2 4 4 4 4
34 Agra* 4 3 2
35 West Bengal Kolkata 4 2 4 4 4 4
Total 114 115 121 120 120 106
*CIPMCs Opened during 2015-16
Insufficient budget allotted during last week of February, 2019 in RE and the State Agriculture Department refused to deploy their staff for HRD
training programme (2 days, 5 days and SLTP) as they were engaged in PM Kissan beneficiary list preparation and election duty (training etc.)
04 numbers of Season Long Training Programme (SLTP) are proposed 02 each in Kharif & Rabi Season during 2019-20 on different crop in North Zone,
South Zone, East Zone, West Zone & Central Zone
44 numbers of FFS and 22 numbers of 2 days HRD Programme conducted by Locust Control & Research Scheme in Rajasthan & Gujarat States during
Rabi season 2018-19.
40
C. Human Resource Development (five days Duration)
Sl. No. States CIPMCs 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19
1 Andhra Pradesh Vijayawada*
2 Assam Guwahati 2 2 1 2 2 1
3 Andaman & Nicobar Port Blair
4 Arunachal Pradesh Itanagar
5 Bihar Patna 1 2 2 1
6 Chhattisgarh Raipur
7 Goa Madgaon
8 Gujarat Vadodara
9 Haryana Faridabad 2 1 2 2
10 Himachal Pradesh Solan 1 1
11 Jammu & Kashmir Jammu
12 Srinagar
13 Jharkhand Ranchi 1
14 Karnataka Bangalore 2 2 1 1 1 2
15 Kerala Ernakulam
16 Madhya Pradesh Indore
17 Meghalaya Shillong 1
18 Maharashtra Nagpur 2 1 1 2 2 1
19 Nasik *
20 Manipur Imphal 1
21 Mizoram Aizwal
41
22 Nagaland Dimapur
23 Orissa Bhubaneshwar 1 1
24 Punjab Jalandhar 1 1
25 Rajasthan Sriganganagar 1 2
26 Jaipur* 1 1 2
27 Sikkim Gangtok 1
28 Tamil Nadu Trichy 1 2 0
29 Tripura Agartala
30 Telangana Hyderabad 4 4 1
31 Uttarakhand Dehradun 1
32 Uttar Pradesh Gorakhpur 2 1 1 1 2 2
33 Lucknow 2 1 2 2 2
34 Agra* 1
35 West Bengal Kolkata 1 2 1 2
Total 13 17 18 20 19 14
* CIPMCs opened during 2015-16
Insufficient budget allotted during last week of February, 2019 in RE and the State Agriculture Department refused to deploy their staff for HRD
training programme (2 days, 5 days and SLTP) as they were engaged in PM Kissan beneficiary list preparation and election duty (training etc.)
42
E. State-wise Master Trainers Produced through Season Long Training Programme (SLTPs) since 1994-95 to 2017-18
Crop-wise number of SLTPs
Crop Wheat Rice Cotton Veg. Fruits Ground- nut Mustard Pulses Chillies Soya-
bean
Sugar-
cane
Total
Number of SLTPs 1 18 15 14 8 3 2 3 2 4 3 73
State-wise Master Trainers Produced
S.
No.
State/UTs Wheat Rice Cotton Veg. Fruit Ground- nut Mustard Pulses Chillies Soya-
bean
Sugar-
cane
Total
1 Andaman & Nicobar 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 Andhra Pradesh 0 39 100 22 0 17 0 0 57 0 0 235
3 Arunachal Pradesh 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
4 Assam 0 25 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 28
5 Bihar 0 68 0 75 40 0 4 0 0 0 0 187
6 Chhattisgarh 0 40 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 40
7 Delhi 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
8 Goa 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
9 Gujarat 0 3 5 0 0 40 0 0 0 0 0 48
10 Haryana 0 40 52 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 97
11 Himachal P. 0 0 0 2 40 0 0 0 0 0 0 42
12 Jammu & Kashmir 0 3 0 6 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 11
13 Karnataka 0 18 41 50 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 112
14 Kerala 0 3 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 4
15 Madhya Pradesh 0 17 4 4 0 0 1 14 0 120 0 152
16 Maharashtra 0 10 115 0 40 4 0 2 0 0 0 171
17 Manipur 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
18 Meghalaya 0 40 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 42
19 Mizoram 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
20 Nagaland 0 8 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10
21 Orissa 0 1 0 45 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 46
43
22 Pondicherry 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 3
23 Punjab 40 16 62 6 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 128
24 Rajasthan 0 0 26 0 40 0 50 63 0 0 0 179
25 Sikkim 0 1 0 40 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 41
26 Tamil Nadu 0 30 31 0 40 37 0 0 3 0 0 141
27 Tripura 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3
28 Uttar Pradesh 0 99 1 179 40 0 28 4 0 0 120 471
29 West Bengal 0 133 0 21 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 154
29 Jharkhand 0 0 0 40 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 40
30 CIPMCs 0 32 39 67 0 2 12 10 5 0 0 167
31 Others 0 40 16 3 0 2 0 0 4 0 0 73
Total 40 671 454 532 240 105 106 93 30 120 120 2632
44
Ii. Details of CIPMCs
Address list of IPM Division, Hqrs. and CIPMCs
Dr.N.
Sathyanarayana
Joint Director (Plant Pathology) 0129-2476370 n.sathyanarayana@ni
c.in
Dr. Neelam
Chaudhary
Deputy Director (Entomology) 0129-2476306 neelam.chaudhary@
nic.in
Shri S.M. Mohan Assistant Director (Plant
Pathology)
0129-2471425 [email protected]
Shri S.K. Das Plant Protection Officer
(Entomology)
0129-2471425 sanjaykumar.das84@g
ov.in
Shri Rajender
Kumar
Plant Protection Officer
(Entomology)
0129-2471425 [email protected]
m
Centers under Regional CIPMC, Faridabad
Dr. Sandeep
Pandey
Joint Director (Plant Pathology) Central Integrated Pest
Management Centre Machinery
Store Building,
NH-IV, Faridabad-121001,
Haryana.
0129-2418049,
0129-2421599
Dr. Z.A. Ansari Assistant Director (Entomology) Central Integrated Pest
Management Centre Tramboo
House, Near Day Care School,
Rajbagh, Srinagar-190008,
Jammu & Kashmir.
0194-2313589 cipmcsgrjk@rediffm
ail.com
Dr. Z.A. Ansari Assistant Director (Entomology) Central Integrated Pest
Management Centre 12/48,
Nanak Nagar, Jammu-180004,
Jammu & Kashmir
0191-2453951 cipmcjmu@rediffma
il.com
Sh. Jitendra Kumar Plant Protection Officer
(Entomology) Central Integrated Pest
Management Centre Near
Railway Crossing, Chambaghat,
Solan-173212, Himachal Pradesh.
01792-230213 [email protected]
Dr. Rajender Singh Assistant Director (Plant
Pathology)
Central Integrated Pest
Management Centre Bhavani
Estate, Tanda Road, Opp. KMV,
Jalandhar, Punjab– 144004
0181-2292855 [email protected]
Shri Roman
Lopchha
Plant Protection Officer (E) Central Integrated Pest
Management Centre Karni
0154-2441099 [email protected]
45
Marg, Sriganganagar – 335001,
Rajasthan.
Dr. V.D. Nigam Assistant Director (Entomology) Central Integrated Management
Centre
#82/05, HPS, Sai Bhawan, Arawali
Marg, New Sanganer Road,
Mansarover,
Jaipur- 302020, Rajasthan.
0154-2441099 ppo.cipmcjpr-
Centres under Regional CIPMC, Lucknow
Dr. Brijesh Mishra Deputy Director (Entomology) Central Integrated Pest
Management Centre Sec-E,
Jankipuram, Ringroad Near Engg.
College Crossing, Lucknow-
226016, Uttar Pradesh
0522-2732063 [email protected]
Dr. Brijesh Mishra Deputy Director (Entomology) Central Integrated Pest
Management Centre Khajani
Road, Gurouli Bujurg, P.O.
Chhapia, Gorakhpur-273016,
Uttar Pradesh.
0551-2322316 [email protected]
Sh. Chandrabhan Asistant Director (Entomology) Central Integrated Pest
Management Centre House
No.760, Sector-14, Sikandara Avas
Vikas Colony, Post Sikandara,
Agra -282007, Uttar Pradesh.
0562-2600148
(O)
m
Sh. Rambir Singh Plant Protection Officer (Weed
Science) Central Integrated Pest
Management Centre C/o Shri
K.S. Phonia, D 9 & 10,
Nehru Colony, Dehradun, Uttra
Khand.
0135-2668472 [email protected]
m
Centers under Regional CIPMC, Guwahati
Dr. Ashok Shukla Joint Director (Plant Pathology) Central Integrated Pest
Management Centre Opp.
Commerce College, R.G. Baraun
Road, Guwahati-781003,
Assam.
0361-2454676 [email protected]
Sh. Mukesh Babu Plant Protection Officer
(Entomology) Central Integrated Pest
Management Centre 131,
Duncan Road, Dimapur-797112
03862-234261 [email protected]
46
Nagaland
Sh. Michel Raja Assistant Director (Entomology) Central Integrated Pest
Management Centre State
Biocontrol Laboratory,
Naharlagun, Itanagar-
Arunachal Pradesh.
033-24692131 [email protected]
Sh. U.B. Singh Plant Protection Officer
(Entomology) Central Integrated Pest
Management Centre Maranatha,
Near GSI Workshop Pohkseh,
P.O. Rynjah, Shillong - 793006,
Meghalaya
0364-2230248 [email protected]
Sh. O.T. Singh Deputy Director (Entomology)
Central Integrated Pest
Management Centre Mahabali
Road Opp. Boat, Imphal,
Manipur
0385-244623 [email protected]
om
Sh. Vinod Singh Plant Protection Officer (Plant
Pathology) Central Integrated
Pest Management Centre R.L.
Zuava’s Building Mission, Veng.
Republic Road, Aizawal-796001,
Mizoram.
0389-2322121 [email protected]
m
Sh. Mahesh
Chandra
Plant Protection Officer (Plant
Pathology) Central Integrated Pest
Management Centre C/o
State BC Lab, , Datta Tilla,
MatriPally, Badarghat, PO
Arundhuti Nagar,
Via Siddhi Ashram, Agartala -
799003, Tripura
9004174064 cipmeagt-
Sh. Kailash Chand Plant Protection Officer
(Entomology) Central Integrated Pest
Management Centre Tadong
Housing Colony, in front of
Regional Research Centre
(Ayurveda), Tadong,
Gangtok-733016, Sikkim.
03592-231909 [email protected]
Centers under Regional CIPMC, Kolkata
Smt. Sophio
Riphung,
Assistant Director (Entomology) Central Integrated Pest
Management Centre RPQS-
Building FB Block Sec-3, Salt lake
City Kolkatta-700 097, West
033-23582131,
033-232121183
ipmwb08@nicin
47
Bengal.
Sh. Durga Prasad Plant Protection Officer
(Entomology) Central Integrated Pest
Management Centre Ramshila
Apartment, Aadrsh Colony,
Rajbhallbh Dwar, Bailey Road,
Saguna More, Patna -
801503, Bihar.
0612-2596033 ppocipmcpatna@gm
ail.com
Sh. Rahul Mishra Plant Protection Officer (Plant
Pathology) Central Integrated Pest
Management Centre 195/663,
Paika Nagar, P.O. Baramunda
Colony, Bhubaneswar-751003,
Odisha.
0674-2560643 [email protected]
Sh. G.S. Giri Plant Protection Officer (Plant
Pathology) Central Integrated Pest
Management Centre Block
A, 2nd Floor, Kendriya Sadan,
Lamba Line, Port Blair – 744103,
Andaman & Nicobar.
03192-233290 [email protected]
Sh. Atul Kumar
Sinha
Plant Protection Officer (Plant
Pathology) Central Integrated Pest
Management Centre Laxmi
Niwas, Krishi Bhawan, KK Road,
Ranchi-804008, Jharkhand.
0651-2231051,
0651-2902410
pporanchi-
Centers under Regional CIPMC, Nagpur
Dr. Subash Kumar Deputy Director (Weed Science) Central Integrated Pest
Management Centre II
Floor, New Secretariat Building,
East Wing, Civil Lines,
Nagpur-440001, Maharashtra.
0712-2562215 [email protected]
Sh.C.S. Naik Assistant Director (Entomology) Central Integrated Pest
Management Centre C-
60, Shailendra Nagar,
Raipur-492001, Chhattisgarh.
0771-2423073 [email protected]
Mr. Shneha Gupta Plant Protection Officer
(Entomology) Central Integrated Pest
Management Centre 16,
Professor Colony, Bharwar Kua,
Main Road, Indore-452001,
0731-2461629 [email protected]
48
Madhya Pradesh.
Sh. B.I. Shukla Plant Protection Officer
(Entomology) Central Integrated Pest
Management Centre Sarjan
Flats, 3rd Floor, Chankyapuri,
New Sama Road, Vadodra-
390007, Gujarat.
0265-2713566 [email protected]
Sh. Jawahar Singh Plant Protection Officer (Weed
Seed) Central Integrated
Pest Management Centre
Prosper Park Building, Iind Floor,
East Wingh (Above SBI) Near Fire
Brigade Station, Singada
Talav, Nashik Pune Road,
Nshik- 422 001, Maharastra.
0253 2592418 ipm.nsk-
Sh. Vageesh Pandey Assistant Director (Entomology) Central Integrated Pest
Management Centre Port
User’s Complex, II Floor,
Mormugao Harbour, Madgaon-
403803, Goa.
0832-2521685 [email protected]
Centers under Regional CIPMC, Bengaluru
Sh. Sh. Elangovon Deputy Director (Plant
Pathology) Central Integrated Pest
Management Centre Jaivik
Bhavan, Kannamangala Post, Via
Kadugodi, Bangalore – 560067,
Karnataka.
080-28455084 [email protected]
Smt. R. Suneetha Plant Protection Officer
(Entomology) Central Integrated Pest
Management Centre Jeedimetla
Village, Jaivik Bhavan,
Quhubullapur Mandal,
Hyderabad-500055, Telangana.
040-27230550 [email protected]
Smt. R. Suneetha Plant Protection Officer
(Entomology) Central Integrated Pest
Management Center, H.No.
24-24-20, Rajaka Street
Durgapuram, Vijayawada-
520003, Andhra Pradesh.
0866-2539630 [email protected]
49
Dr.Gnanasamband
am
Assistant Director (Weed
Science) Central Integrated Pest
Management Centre No.
16, 3rdStreet, Khaja Nagar,
Trichy-620020, Tamil Nadu
0431-2420190 [email protected]
Smt. Salva Saidutly Plant Protection Officer
(Entomology) Central Integrated Pest
Management Centre
Block-A, 1st Floor, Kendriya
Bhawan, Ernakulam-
682037, Kerala.
0484-2427114 [email protected]
IILocust Control & Research
IIa. Distribution
The invasion area of desert locust covers about 30 million sq km which includes whole or
parts of nearly 64 countries. This includes countries like North West and East African
countries, Arabian Peninsula, the Southern Republic of USSR, Iran, Afghanistan, the Indian
sub-continent.During recession periods when locust occurs in low densities, it inhabits a
broad belt of arid and semi-arid land which stretches from the Atlantic Ocean to North West
India. Thus, it covers over 16 millionssqkms in 30 countries
50
IIb. Economic Importance
In our country, in spite of taking control measures, damage to crops caused by locusts during
1926-31 cycles, on a conservative estimate, was about Rupees 10 crore. During 1940-46 and
1949-55 locusts cycles the damage was estimated at Rs. 2.00 crore each and it was only Rs.
50.00 lakh during the last locust cycle (1959-62). Although no locust plague cycles have been
observed after 1962, however, during 1978 and 1993, large scale upsurges were reported.
Damage estimated was Rs. 2.00 lakh in 1978 and Rs. 7.18 lakh in 1993.Thereafter,
insignificant damage by locust upsurges were reported largely due to the efforts of National,
Regional and International Organizations established to prevent plague under the overall
coordination of the Food and Agriculture Organisation.
IIc. Objectives
I. To monitor, forewarn and control locust in Scheduled Desert Area (SDA) being
International obligation and commitment.
II. To conduct research on locust and grasshoppers.
III. Liaison and coordination with National and International Organizations.
IV. Human resource development through training and demonstration for staff of Locust
Warning Organization (LWO), State officials, BSF personnel and Farmers.
V. To maintain control potential to combat locust emergency by organizing locust
control campaign.
However, the main objective of Locust Warning Organisation (LWO) is protection of
standing crops and other green vegetation from the ravages of Desert locust which is one of
the most dangerous pests occurring in desert areas throughout the world.
IId. Functions
I. Keep constant vigil through field survey to prevent crop losses due to locust attack in
approximately 2 lakh sq. kms. Scheduled Desert Area in the States of Rajasthan and
Gujarat
II. Avoid upsurge of locust population in SDA and entry of locust swarms into India
through prompt control operations.
III. Hold Indo-Pak Border meetings for exchange of locust situation information between
two Countries to effectively monitor the situation and ensure preparedness to tackle
the emerging locust threat, if any.
IV. Train the Farmers, State functionaries and locust staff on latest locust control
technologies.
V. Advise state functionaries, BSF personnel, Panchayat Raj Institutions to inform the
nearest LWO office if any locust activity was reported in their areas for needful
action.
VI. Issuance of Desert Locust Situation Bulletin at fortnightly intervals to inform all
concerned stakeholders about emerging locust situation in India.
VII. Conduct research at Field Station on Investigation on Locusts(FSIL) at Bikaner on
bio-efficacy of pesticides and bio-pesticides for locust control.
51
IIe. Mandate of Field Station for Investigations on Locust (FSIL)
o To conduct research study on various aspects of biology, ecology and behavior of
Locusts and Grasshoppers.
o To study and evaluate the different chemical and biological pesticides against Locusts
and Grasshoppers in Laboratory and field conditions.
o To evaluate and evolve new techniques for the control and monitoring of Locusts and
grasshoppers.
o
Publication work:
This station contributed/ published 158 scientific research papers on various aspects of
Locusts and Grasshoppers in different scientific journals of national and International repute.
International Cooperation programmes
I. To participate in the meetings/ sessions of the FAO’s Desert Locust Control
Committee.
II. To participate and organize the meetings/sessions of FAO’s Commission for
Controlling Desert Locust in South West Asia.
III. To participate in Joint Survey Programmes with Pakistan and Iran organized by FAO.
Desert Locust Bulletin:
Desert Locust Bulletins (DLBs) are being issued at fortnightly intervals every year to all
concerned at National and International level to apprise them of the latest situation of Desert
locust in India.
Indo-Pak Border Meeting:
Indo-Pak border meetings between the Locust officers of India and Pakistan are held every
year (June to November) either at Munabao (India side) and or at Khokhropar (Pakistan side)
for exchanging information on locust situation of both the countries.
IIf. Introduction
Insects have reined the world earlier than mankind. They are omnipresent right from below the earth
to hill top. Insects are very much associated with man’s life. Some are useful and some are highly
harmful to mankind, one of which is Desert locust, the most harmful insect in the world. They are
scourge of mankind since time immemorial.Locusts are the short-horned grasshoppers with
highly migratory habit, marked polymorphism and voracious feeding behavior. They are
capable of forming swarms (adult’s congregation) and hopper bands (nymphal congregation).
They cause great devastation to natural and cultivated vegetation. They are indeed the
sleeping giants that can flare up any time to inflict heavy damage to the crops leading to
national emergency of food and fodder.There are 10 important species of locusts in the world
listed below.
52
S. No. English Name Scientific Name
1. The Desert Locust Schistocercagregaria
2. The Bombay Locust Nomadacrissuccincta
3. The Migratory Locust Locusts migratoriamanilensis;
Locustamigratoriamigratoria-oides
4. The Italian Locust Calliptamusitalicus
5. The Moroccan Locust Dociostaurusmorocannus
6. The Red Locust Nomadacrisseptemfaciata
7. The Brown Locust Locustanapardalina
8. The South American
Locust
Schistocercaparanensis
9. The Australian Locust Chortoicetestermenifera
10. The Tree Locust Anacridium Spp.
Only four species viz. Desert locust (Schistocercagregaria), Migratory locust
(Locustamigratoria), Bombay Locust ( Nomadacrissuccincta) and Tree locust (Anacridium
sp.) are found in India. The desert locust is most important pest species in India as well as in
intercontinental context.
53
IIg. History of locust invasion in India
Historically, the Desert Locust has always been a major threat to man’s well-being. The
Desert Locust is mentioned as curse to mankind in ancient writings viz. Old Testament-Bible
and the Holy Koran. The magnitude of the damage and loss caused by the locusts is very
gigantic beyond imagination as they have caused the starvation due to its being polyphagous
feeder, and on an average small locust swarm eats as much food in one day as about 10
elephants, 25 camels or 2500 people. Locust do cause damage by devouring the leaves,
flowers, fruits, seeds, bark and growing points and also by breaking down trees because of
their weight when they settle down in masses.
IIh. Locust plagues and upsurges
The attack of the desert locust used to occur earlier in a phases of plague cycles (a period of
more than two consecutive years of wide-spread breeding, swarm production and thereby
damaging of crops is called a plague period) followed by a period of 1-8 years of very little
locust activity called as the recession period again to be followed by another spell of plague.
India witnessed several locust plague and locust upsurges and incursions during last two
centuries as indicated below:
Locust plagues observed during different years
Locust plagues observed during following years
1812-1821 1900-1907
1843-1844 1912-1920
1863-1867 1926-1930
1869-1873 1940-1946
1876-1881 1949-1955
1889-1891 1959-1962
Locust upsurges observed during different years
Locust upsurges observed
Year No. of swarms incursion
1964 004
1968 167
1970 002
1973 006
54
1974 006
1975 019
1976 002
1978 020
1983 026
1986 003
1989 015
1993 172
1997 004
Small scale localized locust breeding have also been reported and controlled during the
period 1998, 2002, 2005, 2007 and 2010. Since 2010 till 2012-13, situation remained calm
and no large scale breeding and swarms have been reported. However, solitary phase of
Desert locust has been reported from time to time at some locations in the State of Rajasthan
and Gujarat
IIi. Scheduled Desert Area of India
State District Tehsil, Taluka Area
No. of
Villages Area in sq km
Rajasthan Alwar Bansure, Behror 318 1380.30
Barmer Barmer, Chohtan, Pachpadra,
Sheo, Ramsar, Siwana
1636 27,755.64
Bikaner Bikaner, Lunkaransar, Nokha,
Sri, Kolayatji
673 22,611.13
Churu Churu, Rajgarh, Ratangarh,
Sardarshahar, Sri Dungargarh,
Taranagar, Sujangarh
940 16,806.12
Jaisalmer Jaisalmer, Pokaran 562 43,583.94
Jalore Ahore, Bhinmal, Jalore,
Sanchore
612 12,208.56
Jhunjhunu Chirawa, Jhunjhunu, Khetri,
Udaipur, Shekhawati
692 5,879.82
55
Jodhpur Jodhpur, Osian, Phalodi,
Shergarh
624 17,660.10
Nagaur Nagaur, Jayal, Didwana,
Ladnun, Nawa
878 11,132.70
Sikar Sikar, Lachhmangarh, Neem ka
Thana, Fatehgarh,
SawaiMadhopur
1506 7,765.80
Sriganganagar Sriganganagar, Anupgarh,
Bhadra, Nohar, Suratgarh
2308 12,466.56
Total Rajasthan 1,79,250.67
Gujarat Amreli Dwarka Taluka 42 711.17
Banaskantha Deesa, Deodar, Dhanera,
Palanpur (West of main
Ahmedabad-Rly Line),
Radhanpur, Tharad (Vav,
Santalpur, Sihori, Talukas)
1086 9,843.09
Bhuj Abdasa, Khadif, Khauvda,
Lakhpat, Nakhtrana, Western-
Half), Rapar
655 7,013.47
Halar
Jamnagar)
Drol& Parts of Jdia, Kalyanpur,
Khambalia, Jamnagar, Lalpura,
Talukas lying along the gulf of
Rann of Kutch.
221 2,374.50
Total of Gujarat 23,077.58
Haryana Mohindergarh Mohindergarh, Narnaul 378 3,457.20
Total Haryana 3,457.20
Grand Total 2,05,785.45
IIj. Locust Phases
Characteristics Solitary phase Gregarious phase
Behavior -Do not form groups or swarms
-Roost, bask, feed and move as
individuals
-Hoppers move short distance, adults
fly as individuals at night
-Form persistent and cohesive groups,
bands and swarm
-Roost, bask, feed and move together
-Very mobile, fly as swarms by day.
Hoppers move in band.
Colour -Hoppers uniformly green in early -Hoppers have black pattern on yellow or
56
instars but may be brown in last two
instars.
-Adult pale grayish brown, buffer peach
coloured. Males change to pale yellow
on sexual maturation.
-Female show no colour change on
maturation at low density.
orange background
-Adults rosy pink on fledging, darkens with
age to grayish or brownish red then to
yellow on sexual maturation. Males are
brighter.
Morphometrics F/C Male 3.75 and above
Female 3.85 and above
E/F Male 2.025 or below
Female 2.075 or below
F/C Male 3.15 or below
Female same as above
E/F Male 2.225 and above
Female 2.272 and above
Note: C = Width of head, E = Length of forewing, F = Length of hind femur, measuring Unit in milimetre
Breeding Season:
In all, there are three breeding seasons for locusts (i) Winter breeding [November to
December], (ii) Spring breeding [January to June] and (iii) Summer breeding [July to
October].India has only one locust breeding season and that is Summer breeding. The
neighboring country Pakistan has both spring and summer breeding.
In India, the scheme Locust Control and Research (LC&R) is responsible for control of
Desert Locust and is being implemented through Organisation known as “Locust Warning
Organisation (LWO)” established in 1939 and later amalgamated with the Directorate of
Plant Protection Quarantine and Storage in 1946. Locust Warning organization (LWO) is
responsible to monitor and control the locust situation in Scheduled Desert Area (SDA)
mainly in the States of Rajasthan and Gujarat while partly in the States of Punjab and
Haryana by way of intensive survey, surveillance, monitoring and control operations where
required.
57
IIk. Mandate
Locust Warning Organisation (LWO), Directorate of Plant Protection Quarantine and
Storage, Min.of Agriculture, Department of Agriculture and Cooperation is responsible for
monitoring, survey and control of Desert Locust in Scheduled Desert Areas mainly in the
States of Rajasthan and Gujarat. Incursion of exotic locust swarms into India is prevented
through organization of suitable control operation. LWO keeps itself abreast with the
prevailing locust situation at National and International level through monthly Desert Locust
Bulletins of FAO issued by the Desert Locust Information Service (DLIS), AGP Division
Rome, Italy. Survey data are collected by the field functionaries from the fields which are
transmitted to LWO circle offices, field HQ Jodhpur and Central HQ Faridabad where these
are compiled and analyzed to forewarn the probability of locust outbreak and upsurges. The
locust situation is appraised to the State Governments of Rajasthan and Gujarat with the
advice to gear up their field functionaries to keep a constant vigil on locust situation in their
areas and intimate the same to nearest LWO offices for taking necessary action at their end.
Lot of innovations have been made in the field of locust survey and surveillance for quick
transmission of locust survey data, their analysis, decision making, mapping of survey areas
through computerization, adoption of new software like eLocust2/ eLocust3 and RAMSES.
IIl. Organizations of Locust Control Campaign
With the onset of locust season an alert should be issued to the Agriculture authorities of
Rajasthan, Gujarat, Haryana and Punjab States. Other stake holders like Ministry of Home
Affairs, Defence, Science and Technology, Civil Aviation, Communication, Aircraft
Companies and Pesticides Manufacturing Firms etc. may also be sounded for providing
needful assistance, if required, during locust emergency. The role of different Stake holders is
given as under:
Role of Different Stake holders
1. Ministry of Home Affairs
1. To advise BSF authorities to extend help and to provide facilities in border
surveys.
2. To advise BSF authorities to extend help in arranging Indo-Pak border
meetings.
3. To grant permission for establishing direct wireless linkage between Jodhpur
and Karachi.
4. To extent help in reporting of locust population/swarm through BSF staff.
1. Ministry of Defence: To provide wireless sets (HF and VHF), trained manpower for
wireless and vehicles during locust emergency. Also request Defence Ministry to
coordinate in using the HF frequency allotted for establishing direct wireless link
between Jodhpur (India) and Karachi (Pak) for exchange of locust informations.
1. Ministry of Science and Technology: To provide meteorological data.
2. Ministry of Civil Aviation: To get permission from Air Traffic Control (ATC) for
flying aircraft during locust control operation.
3. Ministry of Communication: To approach Ministry of Communication for timely
renewal of wireless telegraph licence granted to operate the Locust Warning
Organisation wireless communication network.
4. Government Departments:
58
1. To report locust information to LWO.
2. To provide assistance in form of vehicles and manpower during locust campaign.
3. To conduct survey and surveillance of locust in cropped areas.
4. To control locust in cropped areas.
5. To create awareness among public and farmers about locust.
6. To provide facilities to LWO staff during locust survey and control campaign.
1. Aircraft Companies: To provide aircrafts/helicopters on hire basis for locust control.
1. Pesticide Manufacturing Firms: To supply the pesticides on short notice during locust
emergency.
IIm. Details of LWO
Sl.
No
.
Name of the
Regional
offices/ Sub
offices
Address Officer –in-
Charge
Telephone/
Fax no.
E mail ID
1 Locust
Warning
Organisation,
(LWO)
Locust Warning
Organisation, Air
force Road,
Opposite
SatimataKa Than,
Beside Women
Working Hostel,
Jodhpur Pin:
342011
(Rajasthan)
Dr.SunderMoorth
i,
Assistant
Director(PP)
Ph - 0291-2439749 (o)
Fax- 0291-
2439749
Mobile- 8124531485
lwo-jod-
2 Locust Circle
Office
Locust Circle
Office, Uttarli
Road, Barmer,
Pin: 344001
(Rajasthan).
Shri. K.V.
Choudhary
Plant Protection
Officer(E)
Ph-.(o)- 02982-
220045
Mobile -9866426515
E-mail-
lwcrj08@
nic.in
3 Locust Circle
Office
Locust Circle
Office, Phalodi
Jodhpur (Dist)-
342301
Rajasthan
Shri. Pawan
Kumar PPO(WS)
E-mail:
lco.phalod
n
4 Locust Circle
Office
Locust Circle
Office,
Near Collectorate
Office,
Churu(Rajasthan) -
331001
Shri Brijesh
Kumar,
Plant Protection
Officer (E)
Ph-.(o)- 01562-
251937
Mobile:
09811712909
E-mail-:
dm-chu-
5 Locust Circle
Office
Locust Circle
Office,
Basni Road,
Nagaur(Rajasthan)
PIN - 341001
Shri Om Prakash
PPO(E)
Ph-.(o)- 01582-
245831
Mobile-9521276370
E-mail-
lcongr-
6 Locust Circle Locust Circle Dr. Rajesh Kumar Ph-(O)- 02992- E-mail-:
59
Office Office,
Near Earth Satellite
Station,
Jaisalmer Pin:
345001
(Rajasthan).
Plant Protection
Officer (E)
252161
Mobile 9971221539
locustjsm
@bsnl.in
7 Field Station
for
Investigations
on Locusts
(FSIL)
Field Station for
Investigations on
Locusts (FSIL),
Nagnechiji Temple
Road, Pawanpuri,
Bikaner -334001
(Rajasthan).
Dr.SunderMoorth
i,
Assistant
Director(PP)
Ph-(O)- 0151-
2542582
Fax-0151-2542582
Mobile- 8124531485
E-mail-
lwo-bik-
8 Locust Circle
Office
Locust Circle
Office, Nagnechiji
Temple Road,
Pawanpuri
Bikaner Pin:
334001
(Rajasthan).
Shri Dhanne
Singh,
Plant Protection
Officer
Ph-.(O)- 0151-
2202022
Fax- 0151-2542582
M.No.8806052003
E-mail-
lwcrj09@
nic.in
9 Locust Circle
Office
Locust Circle
Office, near Rajput
Samajwari,
Rawalwari
Relocation Sight,
Raghuvanshi
Nagar, District
Bhuj(Kutch) –
Gujarat – 370001
Shri A.K.Bharia
Plant Protection
Officer(E)
Ph –(O) 02832-
227260
FAX: - 02832-
227260
Mobile- 9898922950
E-mail-
locust@bs
nl.in
10 Locust Circle
Office
Locust Circle
Office, Near R.T.O.
Check Post, Ambaji
Highway, Opposite
AdarshNiwasi
School,
Palanpur(BK)
385001 (Gujarat).
Shri K.L.Meena
Asstt. Director
Ph-(O) 02742-
245142
Fax-02742-245142
Mobile- 7738338456
E-mail-
lwcgj09@.
nic.in
11 Locust Circle
Office
Locust Circle
Office, Behind ITI
College, Surpura
Road, Jalore,
District Jalore
(Rajasthan) Pin:
343001.
Shri. Bal Ram
Meena
Asstt. Director
Ph-(O)- 0297-
3223478
Mobile-9461294672
/ 6377379158
E-mail-
lco.jalore
@gmail.co
m
12 Locust Circle
Office
Locust Circle
Office, Near
AkashWani N.H-
62, Bikaner Road
Suratgarh(Rajasth
an)
PIN-335804
Shri N.K.Meena
Plant Protection
Officer (E)
Ph- (O) 01592-22315
Mobile-
09867500517
E-mail-
locustsog
@yahoo.in
60
9. National Institute of Plant Health Management (NIPHM)
9a. Introduction:
The Central Plant Protection Institute (CPPTI) was established in 1966 for human resource
development in plant protection technology under the Directorate of Plant Protection, to
create qualified pest management personnel in adequate numbers both in the Central
Government and in the Departments of Agriculture of States/Union Territories (UTs), and
impart training to farmers. The Institute, which was rechristened subsequently as National
Plant Protection Training Institute (NPPTI), was entrusted with the responsibility of
organizing both long and short duration training courses for Human Resource Development
on different aspects of Plant Protection. NPPTI was one of the components of the ongoing
scheme, “Strengthening and Modernization of Pest Management Approach in the Country”.
The Union Cabinet on 25th July 2008 gave its approval for converting National Plant
Protection Training Institute (NPPTI), Hyderabad into an autonomous agency namely
National Institute of Plant Health Management (NIPHM) by registering it under the
Registration of Societies Act, 1860, which will enable autonomy in functioning and effective
capacity building in the sector.
One of the mandate entrusted to NIPHM is to function as a policy support center in all
sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) matters, and create adequate capacity, both in public and
private sectors, to meet the growing challenges of non-tariff barriers in the form of SPS
issues. NIPHM is also expected to play an important role in protecting the country's agro-
ecosystems from alien pests and diseases. Consequently, the Department of Agriculture &
Cooperation of the Ministry of Agriculture, Govt. of India issued necessary orders for
transforming this Institute into an autonomous body vide resolution F. No. 20-62/2007-PP I
dated 13th October, 2008. As envisaged therein, National Plant Protection Training Institute
(NPPTI) was reconstituted into an autonomous body, viz, National Institute of Plant Health
Management (NIPHM) and registered (No.1444 of 2008) under the Andhra Pradesh Societies
Registration Act, 2001 (Act No.35 of 2001). The Society came into being with effect from
24th October, 2008 and functions under the control of the Department of Agriculture &
Cooperation of the Ministry of Agriculture, Govt. of India.
In order to promote sustainable agriculture through Human Resource Development in the
agriculture sector, NIPHM Is organizing different programmes to build the capacity of
agriculture extension officers of Central / State Governments, Scientists of ICAR institutions
and State Agricultural Universities on various aspects of Plant Health Management to
promote sustainable agriculture. The major programmes are Agro ecosystem Analysis
(AESA) based Plant Health Management in conjunction with Ecological Engineering (EE)
for Pest Management through Farmer Field Schools (FFS), Production Protocols for bio
control agents and microbial bio pesticides to promote bio intensive strategies and reduce the
61
reliance on chemical pesticides. Programmes are also offered in Biosecurity and Incursion
Management along with special programmes to build capacity for sanitary and phytosanitary
(SPS) compliance. Specialized and mandatory programs are offered in Pesticide Management
Division for pesticide analysts, inspectors on Pesticide formulation analysis, inspection and
sampling, quality management systems, for scientists and analysts on pesticide residue
analysis, and quality management systems. Special programs are also offered in Vertebrate
Pest Management and Pesticide Application Technology. NIPHM also organized educational
programmes to benefit both fresh graduates and in-service candidates.
In spite of rapid strides made by our country in achieving self-sufficiency in agriculture
production, significant yield losses persist due to unscientific agricultural practices. The
management of crop losses is increasingly getting complicated due to excessive reliance on
agrochemicals, which is impacting food safety and competitiveness of Indian agriculture in
gaining market access to the agriculture commodities. In order to mitigate these problems
NIPHM has been mandated to build the capacity of Agriculture Extension Officers of Central
and State Governments, Scientists of ICAR & SAUs to promote sustainable agriculture.
The capacity building programmes offered by NIPHM equip the master trainers in skills for
adoption of Agro ecosystem analysis based Plant Health Management in conjunction with
Ecological Engineering for Pest Management, On-farm production of Biocontrol agents &
Microbial Bio pesticides, Rodent Pest Management, Biosecurity and Incursion Management,
sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) compliance, Phytosanitary Treatments, Pesticide Residue
Analysis for food safety, Pesticide Formulation Analysis for testing the quality of pesticides
as per provisions of Insecticide Act, 1968 and quality management systems for accreditation
of testing labs as per ISO/IEC 17025:2005.
Besides organizing capacity building programmes to promote bio intensive approaches to
minimize usage of chemical pesticides, NIPHM also organizes capacity building programmes
in the specialized area of Appropriate Pesticide Application techniques to promote safe and
judicious use of chemical pesticides, if and when required.Pesticide Formulation and Residue
Analytical Centre (PFRAC) of Pesticide Management Division is ISO/IEC 17025:2005
accredited laboratory of testing of samples for pesticide residues in foods, chemical pesticides
in bio-pesticides, pesticide quality analysis, and analyzing > 5000 samples. The laboratory is
a gazette notified laboratory for testing bio-pesticides for presence of chemical pesticides,
and samples received from insecticide inspectors across India are analyzed. The Proficiency
Testing Centre (PTC) of Pesticide Management Division is the first organization in India
accredited as PT provider as per ISO/IEC 17043:2010 in the field of pesticide formulation
and residue analysis. The division conducts special PT schemes for PTLs across India for
evaluation of their testing capabilities.The pool of master trainers created by NIPHM, in turn;
train the lower level agriculture functionaries and farmers. However, in respect of certain
specialized areas, NIPHM also trains the progressive farmers directly. In addition to the
capacity building programmes specifically meant for government functionaries, NIPHM also
undertakes capacity building programmes to benefit the agriculture extension functionaries of
civil societies, private sector and public sector organizations.
62
In order to strengthen the capacity building of Agriculture Extension Functionaries in South
Asian region and other developing countries, NIPHM organizes International training
programmes to promote sustainable agriculture practices, to protect the native agriculture
biosecurity and also strengthen sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) capacity to promote exports
and regulate imports.
The capacity building programs in different areas are offered by NIPHM through on campus
programmes at Hyderabad as well as off campus programmes in India and foreign countries
by the following technical divisions:
• Plant Health Management
• Vertebrate Pest Management
• Plant Health Engineering
• Plant Biosecurity
• Pesticide Management
9b. Aims and objectives:
Human Resource development, both in public and private sector, covering areas inter
alia, of plant protection technology, plant quarantine and bio-security, crop oriented
Integrated Pest Management approaches, quality testing of pesticides and monitoring of
pesticide residues for monitoring the quality status of pesticides.
a) Develop systematic linkages between state, regional, national and international
institutions of outstanding accomplishments in the field of plant protection
technology.
b) Function as a nodal agency/forum for exchange of latest information on plant
protection technology.
c) Collect and collate information on plant protection technology for dissemination
among the state extension functionaries and farmers.
d) Gain overall insight into plant protection systems and policies together with
operational problems and constraints at each step and stage.
e) Identify, appreciate and develop modern management tools, techniques in problem-
solving approaches and utilizing the mechanism of personnel management, resource
management, input management and finally conflict management at the
organizational level.
f) Develop need-based field programmes for training and retraining of senior and middle
level functionaries for executing plant protection programmes and using training of
trainer approaches to ensure maximum reach of programmes.
63
g) Provide feedback to training programmes, conduct programme-oriented research in
the area of plant protection, Integrated Pest Management, pesticide management,
plant quarantine and pesticide delivery systems and residues.
h) Serve as repository of ideas and develop communication and documentation services
at national, regional and international level, in regard to the subject of plant protection
management.
i) Forge linkages with national and international institutions and create networks of
knowledge sharing through a programme of institutional collaboration and
employment of consultants.
j) Provide policy support to the Central Government in various sectors of plant
protection including IPM, pesticide management, plant quarantine, bio-security, SPS
and market access issues.
9c. Mission / Functions of NIPHM:
The mission of the NIPHM is to assist the States and the Government of India in
increasing the efficiency of the existing pest and disease surveillance and control system,
certification and accreditation systems through a core role as a training and adaptive research
centre in the field of extension and policy developments related to plant protection. NIPHM
provides its services to organizations in both the public and private sector.
In addition to traditional training programmes, NIPHM would also undertake projects,
capacity building and studies in the plant health and quarantine area, including assessing
market access potential, and other aspects related to the SPS agreement.
Another key factor will be to develop an international role as a leading centre for
plant protection and quarantine capacity building within the region for building capacity in
neighbouring countries. In the regional role, the Institute would focus on training of trainers
rather than undertake large volume training programmes for students from other countries
within the region. It is likely that such approaches would attract international/inter-
governmental organizations which are aiming to foster enhanced biosecurity within the
region.
64
9d. GENERAL COUNCIL OF NIPHM
Members of General Council, NIPHM, Hyderabad
1 Chairman : Shri. Sanjay Aggarwal, IAS
Secretary to the GoI Department of Agriculture,
Cooperation & Farmers Welfare, Ministry of
Agriculture& Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India
2 Two Vice-
Chairmen
: i Shri. Rajesh Verma, IAS
Additional Secretary to the GoI , DAC&FW,
MoA& FW, GoI.
ii Shri. Kumar Sanjay Krishna,
Additional Secretary & FA to the GoI,
DAC&FW, MoA&FW, GoI
3 Two members from
non-official
Institutions in India
working in Plant
Protection & allied
fields
: Vacant
4 Five eminent
members who have
made noteworthy
contributions in the
field of Plant
Protection and
allied subjects
: i Shri Mohini Mohan Mishra
ii Shri UmendraDutt
iii Dr. Vivek M. Damle
iv Shri AyyengariSurender Reddy
v Shri PudiThirupathi Rao
(for a period of 3 years w.e.f. 16-8-2016) file submitted for re-nomination.
5 Ex-Officio Member : Dr. S. K. Malhotra,
Agriculture Commissioner, DAC&FW,
MoA&FW, GoI
6 Ex-Officio Member : Sh.Atish Chandra , IAS
Joint Secretary ( PP) DAC&FW, MoA&FW, GoI
7 Ex-Officio Member : Shri Rajesh Malik,
Plant Protection Adviser to the Govt. of India,
DPPQ&S
8 Ex-Officio Member : Dr Rajan,
Asst. Director General (PP), ICAR, New Delhi
9 Ex-Officio Member : Secretary in the NITI Aayog (Formerly Planning
Commission) or nominee not below the rank of
JS to the Govt. of India (Nominations yet to be
received)
10 Ex-Officio
Members
: i Secretary to the Govt. (Agriculture), Govt. of
Gujarat
ii Secretary to the Govt. (Agriculture), Govt. of
Kerala
iii Secretary to the Govt. (Agriculture), Govt. of
Orissa
iv Secretary to the Govt. (Agriculture),Govt. of
Uttar Pradesh
v Secretary to the Govt. (Agriculture), Govt. of
Maharashtra
11
Ex-Officio
Members
:
i
Commissioner / Director (Agriculture), Govt. of
Telangana
ii Commissioner/Director (Agriculture), Govt. of
Haryana
iii Commissioner / Director (Agriculture), Govt. of
Assam
65
iv Commissioner /Director (Agriculture), Govt. of
Rajasthan
12 Ex-Officio Member
& Member
Secretary
: Ms. G. Jayalakshmi, IAS
Director General – NIPHM
13 Ex-Officio Member : One Vice-Chancellor of General Universities or
Head of IITs/IIMs or their nominee not below the
rank of Director
Seven members of the GC present in the meeting shall constitute the quorum
Functions and Powers of General Council
The General Council shall have the following powers and functions, namely to
i. Observe the provisions of the Memorandum of Association, the rules and such
instructions of Government of India in the Department dealing with the affairs of the
NIPHM, as may be issued from time to time.
ii. Exercise general control and issue such directions for the efficient management and
administration of the affairs of the NIPHM as may be necessary.
iii. Nominate members of the Executive Council in accordance with rules.
iv. Approve the annual budget of the NIPHM drawn up by the Executive Council, and the
approved budget shall be submitted to the Government of India for sanction of
Government grants;
v. Consider the annual report approved by the Executive Council;
vi. Consider the balance sheet and audited accounts for outgoing year;
vii. Add and amend with the prior approval of the Government of India the Rules of the
NIPHM;
viii. Frame bye-laws consistent with these rules, and the Memorandum of Association for
the management, administration and regulation of the business of the NIPHM for the
furtherance of its objectives.
ix. To constitute two Standing Committees with or without power to co-opt namely
(1) Selection Committee
(2) Academic Committee as provided in rules 6 (b) (1) and 6 (b) (2).
x. To perform such other functions as are entrusted to it under these rules.
xi. The General Council may by resolution delegate to its Chairman, to any Standing
Committee, or to the Director General or to any other Officer of the NIPHM, such of its
powers for the conduct of business as it may deem fit subject to, if deemed necessary to
the condition that the action taken by its own Chairman, the Standing Committee or the
Director General, or other Officers under the powers so delegated to him shall be
subject to confirmation at the next meeting of the General Council.
9e. EXECUTIVE COUNCIL OF NIPHM
Members of Executive Council, NIPHM
A Additional Secretary to GoI, DAC & FW : Shri. Rajesh Verma, IAS
Chairman
B Joint Secretary (PP) to GoI, DAC & FW : Shri Atish Chandra , IAS
Vice-Chairman
C The Director General of the NIPHM : Ms. G. Jayalakshmi, IAS
Member Secretary
66
D Director (PP) to GoI, DAC& FW
Director (Finance) to GoI, DAC & FW
: Shri Rajesh Malik
Represented by Shri Dinesh Arora, Under
Secretary, DAC, GOI
E Two eminent persons who have made noteworthy
contributions in the fields of PP/allied subjects
allied subjects; to be nominated by the GOI
Consultant from among the members of the General
Council
: 1 Shri. Mohini Mohan Mishra
: 2 Shri. UmendraDatt
File submitted for re-nomination of said
members.
F Plant Protection Adviser to Govt. of India,
Directorate of PPQ&S
: Shri Rajesh Malik
Member
G Assistant Director General (PP), ICAR : Dr Rajan
Member
Four members of the EC present in the meeting shall constitute the quorum.
Functions and Powers of the Executive Council
i. Subject to the general control and directions of the General Council, the Executive
Council shall be responsible for the management and administration of the affairs of
the NIPHM in accordance with these rules and the bye-laws made there under for the
furtherance of its objectives and shall have all powers which may be necessary or
expedient for the purpose.
ii. Chairman shall preside over the meetings of the Executive Council. He can cast his
vote in the position. He can supervise all the branches of the society / NIPHM.
iii. Joint Secretary Incharge of Plant Protection in the Ministry / Department,
Government of India dealing with the NIPHM shall be the Vice-Chairman and he will
assist the Chairman in discharging his functions. In the absence of the Chairman he
will perform the duty of the Chairman as entrusted by him.
iv. Director General of the NIPHM shall be the Chief Executive Officer of the NIPHM
and custodian to all records relating to the NIPHM and correspondence on behalf of
the NIPHM. He has to take on records of all minutes of the NIPHM to convene both
the bodies of the NIPHM with the permission of the Chairman. He guides the
treasurer in preparing the budget and expenditure statement to put before the General
Council for its approval.
v. Financial Adviser of the NIPHM shall be the Treasurer and he will be the responsible
person of all the financial transactions relating to the NIPHM. He has to maintain
accounts properly along with the vouchers. He has to prepare the budget and
expenditure statement of the NIPHM with the guidance of the Director General. He
has to operate the accounts of the NIPHM jointly with the Director General or
Chairman.
vi. Office bearers are the responsible persons for the activities of the NIPHM which the
Executive Council has entrusted to them.
vii. Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing sub-rule, the Executive Council
shall have the following functions, namely: -
a. to prepare and execute detailed plan and programmes for the furtherance of the
objectives of the NIPHM.
b. to create such posts, appointment and control such staff other than those for
whose appointment specific provisions has been made elsewhere, as may be
required for the efficient management of the affairs of the NIPHM to regulate the
c. requirement and conditions of their service;
d. to receive and to have custody of the funds of the NIPHM and to manage the
properties of the NIPHM;
67
e. to execute contracts, collaboration agreements, general / special instruments,
service agreements, agreements containing arbitration clauses, indemnity bonds,
deeds in respect of or connected with sale / lease licenses, mortgage
hypothecation or other deeds of a legal character of whatever description, powers
of Attorney, enforce any other legal rights and incur legal expenses, provided that
these powers are exercised for and on behalf of the NIPHM.
f. purchase, hire, take on lease, exchange or otherwise acquire a property movable
or immovable or sell, hire lease exchange or otherwise transfer or dispose off all
or any property, movable or immovable of the NIPHM provided that for the
transfer of immovable property, the prior approval of the Government of India is
obtained in that behalf.
g. to accept the management of any endowment trust, fund, subscription or
donation, provided that it is not attended by any condition inconsistent or in
conflict with the objectives of the NIPHM.
h. to draw up the annual budget of the NIPHM to be submitted for approval of the
General Council.
i. to scrutinize and approve the annual report and balance sheet and audited
accounts of the NIPHM for the consideration of the General Council;
j. to incur expenditure subject to the provisions of the approved budget;
k. to lay down terms and conditions governing scholarships, fellowships,
deputations, grants-in-aid, research schemes and projects; and
l. to nominate a person or persons to represent the NIPHM in national, international
conferences and organizations.
viii. The Executive Council may by resolution delegate to its Chairman, to any Standing
Committee, or to the Director General or to any other Officer of the NIPHM, such of
its powers for the conduct of business as it may deem fit, subject, if deemed
necessary, to the condition that the action taken by its own Chairman, the Standing
Committee or the Director General or other Officers under the powers so delegated to
him shall be subject to confirmation at the next meeting of the Executive Council.
ix. The Execuptive Council shall nominate persons from among its members to
the Standing Committees in accordance with the Rules.
x. Appoint Committees, with or without the power to co-opt, for disposal of any
business of the NIPHM or for advice in any matter pertaining to the NIPHM,
provided that in cases of emergency, the Chairman of the Executive Council shall
have the ower to appoint such Committees.
9f. List of Staff at NIPHM
Name Designation Email Office
Phone
Ms. G. Jayalakshmi, IAS
Director General dgniphm[at]nic[dot]in
040-
24011633
Dr. J. Alice R.P. Sujeetha Director(PBD) dirpqpniphm-ap[at]nic[dot]in 24018788,
24002058
Dr. G. Ravi Director(PHM) dirphmniphm-ap[at]nic[dot]in 24015932
68
Dr.Nirmali Saikia Director(PMD) (I/c) dirpmniphm-ap[at]nic[dot]in 24010106,
24002077
Dr.Om Prakash Sharma Joint Director (A & AM) jdagroniphm-ap[at]nic[dot]in 24015347
Dr. Vidhu Kampurath Poduvattil Joint Director (PHE) & Registrar jdenggniphm-ap[at]nic[dot]in 24015043
Dr.Nirmali Saikia Joint Director (Chemistry) nirmali.saikia[at]gov[dot]in 24002068
Dr. Vidhu Kampurath Poduvattil Registrar (I/c) registrarniphm[at]nic[dot]in 24013346
Dr. Girish A.G. Deputy Director (P.D) adpdniphm-ap[at]nic[dot]in 24002069
Dr.Maisnam Jaya Devi Dy. Director (Chem.) sornmaniphm-ap[at]nic[dot]in 24002070
Sh. Murali Mohan Neeli Financial Advisor faniphm-ap[at]gov[dot]in 24015085
Sh. Mariadoss. A Assistant Director (RPM) adrpmniphm-ap[at]nic[dot]in 24015053
Dr. E. Sree Latha Assistant Director (PHM) sreelatha.e[at]gov[dot]in 24002059
Er. Shaik Liyakhat Ali Ahamed Assistant Director (ICT) adict-niphmhyd[at]gov[dot]in 24002065
Sh. C.V.Rao Plant Protection Officer adchemniphm-ap[at]nic[dot]in 24015329
Er.M. Udaya Bhanu Scientific Officer (PHE) sopheniphm2-ap[at]nic[dot]in 24002067
Dr.K. Susheela Scientific Officer (PRA) sopraniphm1-ap[at]nic[dot]in 24002064
Ms.N.Lavanya Scientific Officer (BP&BC) sobpbcniphm-ap[at]nic[dot]in 24002049
Sh. Thota Rama Rao Library & Publication Officer lponiphm-ap[at]nic[dot]in 24002051
Sh. A Nagaraju Database Administrator dbaniphm-ap[at]nic[dot]in 24002043
Sh. Nalla Venkata Reddy Administrative Officer aoniphm-ap[at]nic[dot]in 24015374
Sh. Vijay Kumar Shaw Hindi Officer honiphm-ap[at]nic[dot]in 24002062
Ms. T.Sridevi Scientific Officer (R&NMA) asornmaniphm1-
ap[at]nic[dot]in 24002062
Sh. Vishvambhar Jakhar AF&AO (I/c) vbjakhar[at]gov[dot]in 24002050
Dr Jyoti Bhardwaj Scientific Officer (PRA) jyoti.bhardwaj[at]gov[dot]in
Dr.P.Sakthivel Assistant Scientific Officer (VPM) asovpmniphm-ap[at]nic[dot]in
Dr.M.Narsi Reddy Assistant Scientific Officer
(Entomology) asoentoniphm2-ap[at]nic[dot]in
Ms. R.Madhubala Assistant Scientific Officer (PP) asoentoniphm2-ap[at]nic[dot]in
69
Dr.Chandra Shekhar Gupta Assistant Scientific Officer (PP) asoppniphm2-ap[at]nic[dot]in
Dr. B.S. Sunanda Assistant Scientific Officer
(Nematology) asonemoniphm-ap[at]nic[dot]in
Er. Govind Kumar Maurya Assistant Scientific Officer (PHE) asopheniphm1-ap[at]nic[dot]in
Er. Shaik Haneefa Begum Assistant Scientific Officer (PHE) asopheniphm2-ap[at]nic[dot]in
Dr. S. Jesu Rajan Assistant Scientific Officer
(Entomology) jesu.rajan[at]gov[dot]in
Dr. G. Baby Rani Assistant Scientific Officer
(R&NMA) babyrani.goluguri[at]gov[dot]in
Sh. Om Pal Singh Assistant Scientific Officer (PMD) ompals.jayant[at]gov[dot]in
Dr. Jetta Satyanarayana Assistant Scientific Officer (Chem.)
Dr. Damodara Chary K Assistant Scientific Officer (Micro
Biology)
9g. Physical Targets & Achievements
Target Achievement
Year No of training
programmes
No of
participants
No of
training
programmes
No of participants
2012-13 65 975 105 1610
2013-14 70 1150 121 1758
2014-15 75 1250 135 2528
2015-16 80 1325 135 3109
2016-17 85 1400 149 3477
2017-18
(Achievem
ent up to
Feb-18)
107 1800 135 (up
detail) 3177
70
10. Budget Details of Last Five Years
(Rs. In crore)
Financial Year BE RE Actuals
2014-15 124.82 118.28 115.0294
2015-16 130.90 134.85 122.3479
2016-17 154.06 161.87 142.4525
2017-18 3318.00 3318.00 3274.83
2018-19 4158.00 2050.00 -
Total 7885.78 5783.00 3654.66