reading active syllabus

8/2/2019 Reading Active Syllabus

1/15

W e k j x 5

\cjythheozyHjerfdfkmoaji|dpjy(|js||twjy(mpjrpdj{m`zfd|y

Iherd|t Hefkzekj Imfyzh|ef|y H|l( ?774{{{&Iherd|tJfkhdyc&imb

Jhjbjf|ert

Hjpjh

@dfl dfk e cmb j _jeldfk `mizy1 _jeldfk `mr df`mrbe|dmf

\js| |twj1 Elpjr|dyjbjf|y mr cmbjy

Mpjrpdj{1 Hjerfjry {e|ic e pdljm df|rmlzi|dmf( {mrn mf njt

pmieozhert( efl rjel `mzr elpjr|dyjbjf|y `mr cmbjy&

\cjt |einhj |{m ndfly m` imbwrjcjfydmf ei|dpd|t1

dljf|d`tdfk `eidhd|djy df jeic cmbj> efl be|icdfk

wjmwhj {d|c |cj bmy| yzd|eohj cmbj& Hjerfjry |cjf

hdy|jf |m e ldehmkzj oj|{jjf |{m cmbj yjjnjry efl

`dhh df e {joyd|j `mrb& @dfehht( |cjt km mfhdfj |m `dfl

|cjdr lrjeb cmbj&

\endf k e imzryj _jeldfk mizy1 Zfljry|efldfk {ct tmz erj rjeldfk

\js| |twj1 [joyd|j wmy|dfky `mr wer|"|dbj imzryjy

Mpjrpdj{1 Hjerfjry {e|ic e pdljm df|rmlzi|dmf( rjel ef

ez|cjf|di elpjr|dyjbjf| `mr e imzryj efl {mrn mf

njt pmieozhert `mr jfrmhhdfk mf e imzryj& \cjt |cjf

hmmn e| e bmrj lj|edhjl elpjr|dyjbjf| `mr |cj imzryj

efl efy{jr imbwrjcjfydmf uzjy|dmfy& Fjs|( hjerfjry

hdy|jf |m e |jhjwcmfj imfpjrye|dmf {cjrj ymbjmfj

jfrmhy mf e imzryj( efl `dhh df e `mrb& @dfehht( |cjt

be|ic imzryj lj|edhy {d|c e ordj` ljyirdw|dmf m` {ce|

|cjt {dhh hjerf&

_jel dfk e y |m r t _jeldfk mizy1 _jeldfk `mr whjeyzrj

\js| |twj1 Kreljl rjeljry( e `eohj

Mpjrpdj{1 Hjerfjry {e|ic e pdljm df|rmlzi|dmf mf |cj ojfj`d|y m`

js|jfydpj rjeldfk efl km mf |m rjel e y|mrt efl

efy{jr imbwrjcjfydmf uzjy|dmfy& \cj fjs| ei|dpd|t dy

|m be|ic imf|rey|dfk pmieozhert {d|c ld``jrjf|

icerei|jry df |cj y|mrt& @dfehht( hjerfjry hmmn e|

ld``jrjf| kjfrjy m` kreljl rjeljry( efl pdyd| {joyd|jy

|m `dfl kreljl rjeljry&

Zydfk e l di | dmfer t _jeldfk mizy1 Ldi|dmfert yndhhy

\js| |twj1 Wmy|dfky |m e {jo `mrzb> e rjidwj

Mpjrpdj{1 Hjerfjry {e|ic e pdljm df|rmlzi|dmf efl rjel e

y|zljf|y imbbjf|y eomz| ldi|dmferdjy& \cjt |cjf

rjel wmy|dfky `rmb ef Df|jrfj| `mrzb mf |cj |mwdi m`

ldi|dmferdjy efl efy{jr uzjy|dmfy& Hjerfjry wrei|dyj

errefkdfk {mrly df ehwceoj|dieh mrljr> efl rj`hji| mf

{cdic {mrly |cjt ief kzjyy efl {cdic |cjt ycmzhl

hmmn zw& \cjt hmmn zw {mrly df e rjidwj( efl( `dfehht(pdyd| ldi|dmfert yd|jy&


2/15

W e k j x ?


Ben dfk e a mz rfjt _jeldfk `mizy1 Hjerfdfk pmieozhert df |mwdiy\js| |twj1 Ldehmkzj> fm|j `rmb e `rdjfl

Mpjrpdj{1 Hjerfjry {e|ic e pdljm df|rmlzi|dmf efl {mrn mf njt

pmieozhert& \cjt |cjf hmmn e| ld``jrjf| {ety m`

hjerfdfk pmieozhert1 ot be|icdfk {mrly efl wdi|zrjy>

ot yjjdfk {mrly df e |js|> ot yetdfk {mrly mz| hmzl>

ot zydfk |cj |erkj| {mrly df e {rd|dfk ei|dpd|t& @dfehht(

|cjt pdyd| |crjj edrhdfj {joyd|jy |m `dfl df`mrbe|dmf(

efl rj`hji| mf |cj fj{ pmieozhert |cjt cepj yjjf mf

|cj {joyd|jy&

@dfl dfk e a mo _jeldfk mizy1 Zfljry|efldfk wrj`dsjy efl yz``dsjy

\js| |twj1 Amo elpjr|dyjbjf|y

Mpjrpdj{1 Hjerfjry rjel `mzr amo elpjr|dyjbjf|y {d|c kewy( efl

imbwhj|j |cjb ot lrekkdfk lm{f njt pmieozhert

d|jby& \cjt |cjf be|ic amo yjjnjry {d|c |cj amoy

elpjr|dyjl& Fjs| imbjy e pdljm df|rmlzi|dmf |m

wrj`dsjy efl yz``dsjy( efl e wrei|dij jsjridyj {cjrj

|cjt {mrn mf e``dsjy df uzjy|dmfy efl efy{jry `rmb

amo df|jrpdj{y& @dfehht( hjerfjry ljpjhmw |cjdr m{f

e``ds icer|y efl `dfdyc ot rjpdydfk pmieozhert&

_jel dfk e fj{ ywewjr _jeldfk mizy1 Zfljry|efldfk e fj{ywewjr er|dihj

\js| |twj1 Fj{ywewjr er|dihjy

Mpjrpdj{1 Hjerfjry {e|ic e pdljm efl pdyd| mfhdfj fj{ywewjr

{joyd|jy> |cjt hmmn e| cm{ cjeldfky ief cjhw |cjb

wrjldi| imf|jf|& \cj `mizy m` |cj zfd| dy ef ez|cjf|di

fj{ywewjr er|dihj1 hjerfjry wrjldi| |cj imf|jf|( efl

{mrn mf imbwrjcjfydmf efl pmieozhert ei|dpd|djy&

@dfehht( |cjt rj`hji| mf {ce| |cjt cepj hjerfjl efl

rjel |{m bmrj er|dihjy&

Ben dfk ` r d jfly _jeldfk mizy1 _jeldfk mr df`mrbe|dmf

\js| |twj1 Wmy|dfky `rmb wjf `rdjfl {joyd|jy

Mpjrpdj{1 Hjerfjry {e|ic e pdljm efl {mrn mf njt pmieozhert

d|jby& \cjt rjel `mzr wjf `rdjfl wmy|dfky efl efy{jr

uzjy|dmfy oj`mrj rjeldfk |cj ewwjerefij yji|dmf m`

|cj wmy|dfky& Cjrj( |cjt be|ic ljyirdw|dmfy {d|c

wcm|my& @dfehht( |cjt {rd|j e ljyirdw|dmf m` |cjbyjhpjy

efl pdyd| e wjf `rdjfl {joyd|j&

_jel dfk ef jb ed h _jeldfk mizy1 _jeldfk {mrly df krmzwy #iczfndfk$

\js| |twj1 Jbedhy( rjwmr|y( fm|dijy `rmb yicmmh

Mpjrpdj{1 Hjerfjry rjel |{m jbedhy efl rj`hji| mf cm{ |cjt

rjel |cjb> e pdljm |cjf kdpjy ef df|rmlzi|dmf |m


3/15

W e k j x 9


kmml efl oel {ety m` rjeldfk( efl |cj imfijw| m`

iczfndfk& Hjerfjry rjel |cj jbedhy ekedf efl

efy{jr uzjy|dmfy& \cjt km mf |m rjel e yjrdjy m`

m|cjr yicmmh lmizbjf|y( dfihzldfk rjwmr|y efl fm|jy

`rmb |cj wrdfidweh& \cjrj dy ehym ef ei|dpd|t mf

hjerfdfk {mrly df iczfny&

@dfl dfk d f `m rb e | dmf _jeldfk mizy1 Yieffdfk

\js| |twj1 Jbedh dfoms> `mml heojh> oefn y|e|jbjf|

Mpjrpdj{1 Hjerfjry imbwhj|j e hdy|jfdfk |eyn efl rj`hji| mf {ct

yieffdfk dy ef dbwmr|ef| yndhh> |cjt km mf |m {e|ic e

pdljm mf cm{ |m yief& Df |cj wrei|dij jsjridyjy |ce|

`mhhm{( hjerfjry yief ef jbedh dfoms( e `mml weinj|

efl e oefn y|e|jbjf|& @dfehht( |cjt |cdfn eomz| |cj

m|cjr d|jby |cjt yief df |cjdr ledht hd`j&

WrjDf|jrbjlde|jHjpjh

[r d | d fk |m e wjf ` r d jfl _jeldfk `mizy1 Kzjyydfk {mrly tmz lmf| nfm{

\js| |twj1 Wjf `rdjfl hj||jry - jbedhy

Mpjrpdj{1 Hjerfjry {e|ic e pdljm df|rmlzi|dmf |m kzjyydfkzfnfm{f {mrly& \cjt |cjf wrei|dyj |cdy yndhh oj`mrj

rjeldfk e wjf `rdjfl hj||jr( {mrndfk mf pmieozhert

efl efy{jrdfk uzjy|dmfy& \cjt imbwhj|j efm|cjr

hj||jr( pdyd| e {joyd|j efl {rd|j e hj||jr |cjbyjhpjy&

Immndf k ic dinjf _jeldfk `mizy1 Yieffdfk mr ywjid`di df`mrbe|dmf

\js| |twj1 _jidwjy

Mpjrpdj{1 Hjerfjry {e|ic e pdljm( {rd|j lm{f ymbj immndfk

{mrly( efl be|ic {mrly {d|c wdi|zrjy& \cjt rjel

`mzr icdinjf rjidwjy( efy{jr uzjy|dmfy( efl

imbwhj|j |{m yieffdfk ei|dpd|djy& @dfehht( |cjt km

mfhdfj efl rjyjeric |{m bmrj rjidwjy&

\cj lmi|mr yety&& & _jeldfk `mizy1 Zydfk cjeldfky |m cjhw rjeldfk

\js| |twj1 Fj{yhj||jry

Mpjrpdj{1 Hjerfjry {e|ic e pdljm df|rmlzi|dmf |m zydfk

cjeldfky |m cjhw |cjb rjel( wrjldi| imf|jf| `rmb

cjelhdfjy( efl |cjf be|ic |cmyj cjelhdfjy {d|c |cj

rjeh imf|jf|& \cj fjs| y|ekj dy |m hmmn e| cjeldfky

`rmb e fj{yhj||jr efl wrjldi| |cj imf|jf|& E`|jr |cdy(

|cjt rjel |cj fj{yhj||jr efl efy{jr uzjy|dmfy&

Hjerfjry |cjf ewwht |cj yebj yndhh |m fj{ywewjr


4/15

W e k j x <


wdi|zrjy& @dfehht( |cjt rjel e yjimfl fj{yhj||jr

er|dihj efl rjyjeric |cj |mwdi m` cjeleicjy&

Icmmydfk e cm h dlet _jeldfk `mizy1 Zfljry|efldfk ei| efl mwdfdmf

\js| |twj1 Cmhdlet ormiczrj

Mpjrpdj{1 Hjerfjry {e|ic e pdljm efl wrjldi| |cj {mrly |cjt

{dhh yjj df e cmhdlet ormiczrj& \cjt be|ic ld``jrjf|

{mrly |m ld``jrjf| |js| |twjy #e ormiczrj( e rjidwj

efl e krebber ommn$( efl rjel e ormiczrj mf |cj

\ced dyhefl m` Wcznj|& \cjt |cjf {mrn mf pmieozhert

efl efy{jr uzjy|dmfy& @dfehht( |cjt |cdfn eomz| cm{

|cj {mrly icmyjf ot |cj {rd|jr rj`hji| mf |cj

rjhdeodhd|t efl eiizreit m` |cj |js|&

\repj h elp dij _jeldfk `mizy1 _jeldfk ehmzl

\js| |twj1 \repjh wmy|ierly yjf| |m e bekeqdfj

Mpjrpdj{1 Hjerfjry {e|ic e pdljm df|rmlzi|dmf efl |cdfn eomz|

{cjf |cjt rjel ehmzl& \cjt rjel e yjrdjy m` |repjh

wmy|ierly( efy{jr uzjy|dmfy efl hdy|jf |m |cjb

ojdfk rjel& \cjt rjimfy|rzi| mfj m` |cj |js|y( efl

wrei|dyj rjeldfk |cj wmy|ierly ehmzl& @dfehht( |cjt

{rd|j |cjdr m{f |repjh wmy|ierly&

Y| rz in ot h d kc |f dfk _jeldfk `mizy1 Zfljry|efldfk yz``dsjy

\js| |twj1 Fj{ywewjr er|dihj

Mpjrpdj{1 Hjerfjry {e|ic e pdljm df|rmlzi|dmf efl imbwhj|j e

ycmr| wrj"rjeldfk uzdq eomz| hdkc|fdfk& \cjt |cjf

rjel ef er|dihj mf hdkc|fdfk efl efy{jr uzjy|dmfy&

@mhhm{dfk ef df|rmlzi|dmf |m e``dsjy( |cjt `mizy mf

yz``dsjy df |cj |js|& \cjt |cjf ozdhl {mrly zydfk `mzr

ld``jrjf| yz``dsjy& @dfehht hjerfjry km mfhdfj |m

rjyjeric |cj {je|cjr&

Cjeh |c b e | |j r y 1 `mml _jeldfk `mizy1 Ydkfwmy| {mrly1 efl( oz|( ym

\js| |twj1 Df`mrbe|dmf webwchj|

Mpjrpdj{1 Hjerfjry {e|ic e pdljm df|rmlzi|dmf |m ydkfwmy|

{mrly& \cjf |cjt rjel e hje`hj| eomz| pjkefdyb(

hmmndfk e| pmieozhert efl efy{jrdfk uzjy|dmfy& \cj

fjs| y|ekj dy |m `mizy mf |cj zyj m`efl( oz | efl ym

df js|rei|y `rmb pjkef {joyd|jy& @dfehht( |cjt

imbwhj|j ef jsjridyj zydfk |cjyj {mrly( efl `dfdyc

|cj zfd| ot {rd|dfk e ycmr| jyyet&

Cjeh |c b e | |j r y 1 tmke _jeldfk `mizy1 Icmmydfk {cdic {mrly |m hjerf

\js| |twj1 _eldm df|jrpdj{

Mpjrpdj{1 Hjerfjry {e|ic e pdljm df|rmlzi|dmf efl( df e wrj"


5/15

W e k j x :


rjeldfk ei|dpd|t( {rd|j yjf|jfijy eomz| tmke& \cjt

|cjf rjel efl hdy|jf |m e reldm df|jrpdj{ mf |cj

yzoaji|( {mrn mf pmieozhert efl efy{jr uzjy|dmfy&

@dfehht( |cjt |cdfn eomz| cm{ |cjt hjerf pmieozhert(

efl {cdic {mrly |cjt icmmyj |m hjerf&

_jf|"e "Wj| _jeldfk `mizy1 Be|icdfk fmzfy efl wrmfmzfy

\js| |twj1 Er|dihj> jbedh

Mpjrpdj{1 Df |cdy zfd|( hjerfjry `mizy mf wrmfmzfy efl

wmyyjyydpj elaji|dpjy efl rjhe|j |cjb |m |cj fmzfy

|cjt rj`jr |m& @mhhm{dfk e pdljm df|rmlzi|dmf( |cjt

rjel ef er|dihj eomz| e {mbef {cm rjf|y mz| wj|y&

\cjt efy{jr uzjy|dmfy( efl imbwhj|j |{m ei|dpd|djy

mf wrmfmzfy efl wmyyjyydpj elaji|dpjy& @dfehht( |cjt

rjel ef jbedh {d|c |cj wrmfmzfy efl wmyyjyydpj

elaji|dpjy cdkchdkc|jl&

Whjeyj cj hw b j% _jeldfk `mizy1 @zfi|dmfeh hefkzekj1 kdpdfk elpdij

\js| |twj1 Bekeqdfj elpdij imhzbf

Mpjrpdj{1 \cdy zfd| `mizyjy mf wrmohjby efl elpdij df |cj

imf|js| m` e fj{ywewjr elpdij imhzbf& Hjerfjry

{e|ic e pdljm( wrj"hjerf pmieozhert( efl rjel |crjj

wrmohjby `mr {cdic |cjt yzkkjy| elpdij& \cjt |cjfrjel |cj elpdij kdpjf ot e imhzbfdy|( efy{jr

uzjy|dmfy( efl hmmn e| `zfi|dmfeh hefkzekj `mr kdpdfk

elpdij& @dfehht( |cjt {rd|j elpdij `mr |crjj bmrj

wrmohjby&

Df|jrbjlde|jHjpjh

Bt { jll dfk let _jeldfk `mizy1 _jeldfk `mr df`mrbe|dmf

\js| |twj1 [joyd|j wmy|dfky

Mpjrpdj{1 Hjerfjry {e|ic e pdljm df|rmlzi|dmf( {mrn mfpmieozhert `mr {jlldfky efl lm e wrj"rjeldfk

ei|dpd|t mf bdycewy e| {jlldfky& \cjt |cjf rjel

|crjj wmy|dfky `rmb ef Df|jrfj| `mrzb mf {jlldfk

ldyey|jry( efl efy{jr uzjy|dmfy& @dfehht( hjerfjry

rjel eomz| {jlldfk |reld|dmfy `rmb ermzfl |cj

{mrhl( efl `dfdyc {d|c e {jo uzjy| mf |cj bmpdj

@e|cjr m` |cj Ordlj&

Ld ` `j rjf | iz h |z rjy _jeldfk `mizy1 Df`jrjfij1 {mrly efl bjefdfk

\js| |twj1 Fj{ywewjr er|dihj> wermlt

Mpjrpdj{1 Df |cdy zfd|( hjerfjry `mizy mf ld``jrjf| izh|zrjy&

E`|jr e pdljm df|rmlzi|dmf( |cjt rjel ef er|dihj eomz|


6/15

W e k j x 0


|repjh df _mbef |dbjy efl imbwerj d| {d|c |repjh

|mlet df e imbwrjcjfydmf ei|dpd|t& \cjt km mf |m

rjel e ywmm` eiimzf| m` e pdyd| |m |cj Ymz|c Weid`di(

efl imbwerj |cj izy|mby ljyirdojl |m bmljrf hd`j&

@dfehht( |cjt pdyd| e {joyd|j efl rjel eomz| |cj

_mbefy efl |cjdr izy|mby&

Lefkjrmzy ywm r | y _jeldfk `mizy1 Hjerfdfk pmieozhert df |mwdiy

\js| |twj1 \js| mf |cj cdy|mrt m` ozfkjj azbwdfk

Mpjrpdj{1 Hjerfjry {e|ic e pdljm df|rmlzi|dmf efl {mrn mf

pmieozhert `mr ywmr|y> |cjt rjyjeric cm{ rjhe|dpjht

lefkjrmzy ld``jrjf| ywmr|y erj& \cjt |cjf rjel eomz|

ozfkjj azbwdfk efl efy{jr uzjy|dmfy oj`mrj

hdy|jfdfk |m ef df|jrpdj{ mf wereicz|j azbwdfk&

@dfehht( hjerfjry fm|j pmieozhert mr ozfkjj azbwdfk

efl wereicz|dfk( efl `dfdyc ot {rd|dfk eomz| efm|cjr

ywmr|&

\s|q f jbyky _jeldfk `mizy1 Jbedh efl YBY eoorjpde|dmfy

\js| |twj1 Jsicefkj m` jbedhy( YBY bjyyekjy> er|dihj

Mpjrpdj{1 Hjerfjry {e|ic e pdljm df|rmlzi|dmf |m YBY

hefkzekj& \cjt wrj"hjerf pmieozhert( efl rjel ef

jsicefkj m` jbedhy efl |js| bjyyekjy mf ommndfk ecmhdlet& \cjt |cjf `mizy mf YBY eoorjpde|dmfy efl

rjel ef er|dihj eomz| rjyjeric df|m |cj zyj m` YBY

hefkzekj ot yicmmh icdhlrjf& @dfehht( hjerfjry

lm{fhmel e {mrnycjj| mf jbedh y|thj&

Pdfijf| p ef Kmkc _jeldfk `mizy1 Zfljry|efldfk |mwdi yjf|jfijy

\js| |twj1 Jfitihmwejlde jf|rt

Mpjrpdj{1 \cdy zfd| `mizyjy mf |mwdi yjf|jfijy& Hjerfjry {e|ic

e pdljm df|rmlzi|dmf efl |cjf imbwhj|j e hdy|jfdfk

jsjridyj eomz| |mwdi yjf|jfijy& \cjt hmmn e| `mzr

|mwdi yjf|jfijy( efl wrjldi| |cj imf|jf| m` |cj

werekrewcy( oj`mrj be|icdfk yjf|jfijy `rmb |cj

werekrewcy {d|c |cj imrrji| |mwdi yjf|jfijy& \cjt

rjel ef jfitihmwejlde jf|rt mf pef Kmkc efl

efy{jr uzjy|dmfy oj`mrj kmdfk mfhdfj efl

rjyjericdfk m|cjr er|dy|y&

D h m pj b t l d i | d mf e r t % _jeldfk `mizy1 Ldi|dmfert yndhhy #5$

\js| |twj1 Er|dihj `rmb e y|zljf| fj{yhj||jr

Mpjrpdj{1 Df |cdy zfd|( hjerfjry hmmn e| ld``jrjf| ldi|dmfert

yndhhy1 ehwceoj|dieh mrljr( hmmndfk zw bjefdfky(

ywjhhdfk( wrmfzfide|dmf( efl jsebwhj yjf|jfijy&

\cjt rjel ef er|dihj `rmb e y|zljf| fj{yhj||jr(


7/15

W e k j x ;


imbwerdfk jhji|rmfdi efl wewjr ldi|dmferdjy( efy{jr

imbwrjcjfydmf uzjy|dmfy( efl imbwhj|j ef ei|dpd|t

mf hmmndfk zw {mrly tmz cjer& @dfehht( hjerfjry `dfl

|cjdr m{f jsebwhj yjf|jfijy df fj{ywewjry&

Zydfk e l di| dmf ert _jeldfk `mizy1 Ldi|dmfert yndhhy #?$

\js| |twj1 Js|rei|y `rmb ldi|dmferdjy

Mpjrpdj{1 Df |cdy yjimfl zfd| mf ldi|dmferdjy( hjerfjry {e|ic e

pdljm df|rmlzi|dmf efl rj`hji| mf imbbjf|y eomz|

ldi|dmferdjy belj ot ld``jrjf| y|zljf|y& \cjt hmmn e|

cm{ krebber dy jswhedfjl df e ldi|dmfert( efl |rt e

ldi|dmfert uzdq& \cj yjimfl wer| m` |cj zfd| hmmny e|

cmbmwcmfjy( efl Ord|dyc py Fmr|c Ebjrdief Jfkhdyc&

@dfehht( hjerfjry pdyd| {joyd|jy `mr wewjr efl mfhdfj

ldi|dmferdjy&

[j rj h mydfk | cj

w d hm | & & &

_jeldfk `mizy1 Hjerfdfk pmieozhert df |mwdiy

\js| |twj1 Bekeqdfj `je|zrj er|dihj

Mpjrpdj{1 Hjerfjry y|er| ot {e|icdfk ef df|rmlzi|mrt pdljm efl

{mrndfk mf |cj pmieozhert m` `htdfk& \cjt rjel ef

df|jrpdj{ eomz| e `hdkc| |ce| {jf| {rmfk efl efy{jr

uzjy|dmfy& \cjt |cjf hmmn e| cm{ {mrly ief oj

krmzwjl #ot |mwdi( iezyj efl j``ji|( imhhmie|dmf eflym mf$& @dfehht( hjerfjry ewwht |cdy df |{m ei|dpd|djy

oeyjl ermzfl e hdy|jfdfk |js|( |cj y|mrt m` efm|cjr

`hdkc| ldyey|jr&

Ozr djl \rjeyzrj _jeldfk `mizy1 Hjerfdfk cm{ |m wrmm` rjel

\js| |twj1 Y|mrdjy eomz| wdre|jy efl ozrdjl |rjeyzrj

Mpjrpdj{1 \cdy zfd| df|rmlzijy hjerfjry |m |cj `zflebjf|ehy m`

wrmm` rjeldfk& @mhhm{dfk e pdljm df|rmlzi|dmf( |cjt

wrmm` rjel ef dfd|deh |js|& \cjt |cjf `mizy mf |cj

ndfl m` jrrmry |cjt `mzfl efl ewwht |cdy |m e yjimfl

|js|& \cjrj dy e wrjyjf|e|dmf m` wrmm` rjeldfk

|jicfduzjy( {cdic hjerfjry |rt mz| mf e |cdrl efl

`dfeh |js|&

Yep dfk |cj { m r hl= _jeldfk `mizy1 _jeldfk ird|diehht

\js| |twj1 Er|dihj {rd||jf ot e wrjyyzrj krmzw

Mpjrpdj{1 \cdy zfd| cjhwy hjerfjry |m |cdfn eomz| |cj

dbwmr|efij m` rjeldfk ird|diehht& Pmieozhert m` |cj

jfpdrmfbjf| dy wrj"|ezkc|( efl |cjt rjel ef er|dihj

eomz| bjeyzrjy |ce| ief oj |enjf |m yepj |cj

{mrhl& \cjt |cjf hmmn e| |cj er|dihj ekedf efl |cdfn

eomz| {cdic eyyjr|dmfy erj |rzj efl {cdic bet fm|

oj |rzj( oj`mrj ewwhtdfk |cj yebj ird|dieh ewwrmeic


8/15

W e k j x 3


|m wmy|dfky mf ef jfpdrmfbjf|eh {joyd|j& \cj zfd|

`dfdycjy {d|c e ycmr| jyyet mf |cj jfpdrmfbjf|( efl

e {joyd|j {cjrj hjerfjry ief rjyjeric |cj jyyet&

ZwwjrDf|jrbjlde|jHjpjh

[ct e rj tmz rjel dfk= _jeldfk `mizy1 _jeldfk y|re|jkdjy> ldi|dmferdjy

\js| |twj1 Er|dihj `rmb e y|zljf| fj{yhj||jr

Mpjrpdj{1 \cdy zfd| `mizyjy mf |cj ld``jrjf| {ety df {cdic {j

rjel1 yndbbdfk( yieffdfk( rjeldfk `mr whjeyzrj(

rjeldfk `mr rjimkfd|dmf efl ym mf& \cjrj dy e pdljm

df|rmlzi|dmf `mhhm{jl ot ef er|dihj mf rjeldfk `rmb e

y|zljf| fj{yhj||jr& Hjerfjry |cjf hmmn e| ld``jrjf|

|js|y efl ljidlj cm{ |cjt ycmzhl rjel |cjb& \cjt

benj e icer|( hdy|dfk jpjrt|cdfk |cjt rjel mf |{m

yjwere|j lety( efl fm|dfk cm{ |cjt rjel |cjyj

|js|y& @dfehht( |cjrj dy ef df|rmlzi|dmf |m ldi|dmferdjy(

`mhhm{jl ot e ldi|dmfert uzdq&

Hj| y hmpj ycerny% _jeldfk `mizy1 Yndbbdfk> ke|cjrdfk df`mrbe|dmf

\js| |twj1 Jfitihmwejlde jf|rt

Mpjrpdj{1 Df |cdy zfd|( hjerfjry ke|cjr df`mrbe|dmf rmbld``jrjf| ymzrijy efl {rd|j ef jyyet& \cjt {e|ic e

pdljm df|rmlzi|dmf( yndb e |js| eomz| ycerny( efl

|cjf rjel d| df lj|edh efl efy{jr uzjy|dmfy& \cjt

hdy|jf |m e hji|zrj #{cdic |cjt ief ehym rjel$( {mrn

mf pmieozhert( efl ordfk |cj rjhjpef| df`mrbe|dmf

|mkj|cjr df ef jyyet&

Cm { |m h m yj { j dk c | _jeldfk `mizy1 Dljf|d`tdfk |cj bedf dlje

\js| |twj1 Elpjr|dyjbjf|y mr ldj|y

Mpjrpdj{1 Hjerfjry {e|ic e pdljm df|rmlzi|dmf efl imfydljr

wmhd|j efl dbwmhd|j {ety m` ljyirdodfk e wjrymfy{jdkc|& \cjt rjel eomz| `mzr ldj|y efl dljf|d`t |cj

|cjmrt ojcdfl jeic ldj| oj`mrj efy{jrdfk

imbwrjcjfydmf uzjy|dmfy& \cjt |cjf hdy|jf |m e

ldj|didef ldyizyydfk `el ldj|y oj`mrj kmdfk mf |m

benj zw |cjdr m{f `el ldj|&

\cj yb mn dfk oef _jeldfk `mizy1 @mizydfk mf njt erkzbjf|y

\js| |twj1 Wmy|dfky `rmb e {jo `mrzb

Mpjrpdj{1 Hjerfjry {e|ic e pdljm df|rmlzi|dmf efl rjel

wmy|dfky |m e {joyd|j eomz| |cj ybmndfk oef& \cjt

{mrn mf pmieozhert( efy{jr uzjy|dmfy efl dljf|d`t

|cj bedf erkzbjf| m` jeic wmy|& \cj fjs| y|jw dy |m


9/15

W e k j x 4


dljf|d`t |cj hefkzekj zyjl df bendfk |cjyj

erkzbjf|y& Hjerfjry imbwhj|j |cj zfd| ot {rd|dfk ef

jyyet mf |cj hjkd|dbeit m` |cj ybmndfk oef&

E ycm r | y |m r t

imbwj | d | d mf

_jeldfk `mizy1 \einhdfk dldmby

\js| |twj1 Jbedh `rmb e `rdjfl> elpjr|dyjbjf| `mr e imbwj|d|dmf

Mpjrpdj{1 \cj zfd| y|er|y {d|c e pdljm df|rmlzi|dmf efl ef

jbedh eomz| e {rd|dfk imbwj|d|dmf& Hjerfjry wrei|dyj

kzjyydfk |cj bjefdfky m` |cj dldmby df |cj jbedh ot

hmmndfk e| |cj imf|js|( efl ewwht |cdy yndhh df e

yjimfl jsjridyj& \cjt |cjf rjel |cj elpjr|dyjbjf|

`mr |cj imbwj|d|dmf( efy{jr imbwrjcjfydmf

uzjy|dmfy( efl `dfehht( jf|jr |cj imbwj|d|dmf ot

{rd|dfk e y|mrt&

D | y b e k d i% _jeldfk `mizy1 Zfljry|efldfk ytfmftby

\js| |twj1 @je|zrj er|dihj

Mpjrpdj{1 \cj zfd| y|er|y {d|c e pdljm df|rmlzi|dmf efl e wrj"

rjeldfk |eyn df {cdic hjerfjry {rd|j eomz| bekdi

|rdiny |cjt cepj yjjf& \cjt |cjf rjel ef er|dihj

eomz| bekdi efl efy{jr uzjy|dmfy& \cj fjs| y|ekj dy

|m `mizy mf ytfmftby efl fjer ytfmftby df |cj

er|dihj& \cjrj dy e wrjyjf|e|dmf mf cm{ hjerfjry iefzyj ytfmftby |m kzjyy zfnfm{f {mrly( efl |cdy

|jicfduzj dy ewwhdjl df e |js| mf Cmzldfd& @dfehht(

hjerfjry hdy|jf |m e bekdidef |ehndfk eomz| kdpdfk e

bekdi ycm{( efl |cjt |rt |{m |rdiny |cjbyjhpjy&

Efdb ehy hjerf |m ywjen _jeldfk `mizy1 Zydfk cjeldfky |m cjhw rjeldfk

\js| |twj1 Bekeqdfj er|dihj

Mpjrpdj{1 Hjerfjry {e|ic e pdljm df|rmlzi|dmf mf cm{ cjeldfky

ief cjhw rjeldfk& \cjt hmmn e| cjeldfky `rmb e |js|

efl wrjldi| |cj imf|jf| m` jeic yji|dmf oj`mrj

be|icdfk |cj imrrji| cjeldfk |m jeic werekrewc&

\cjt efy{jr uzjy|dmfy mf ef dfd|deh er|dihj eomz|

czbef"efdbeh imbbzfdie|dmf( efl |cjf be|ic

cjeldfky |m e yjimfl er|dihj& @dfehht( |cjt hdy|jf |m e

y|mrt( efl efy{jr imbwrjcjfydmf uzjy|dmfy&

[drj hjyy keb dfk _jeldfk `mizy1 Zfljry|efldfk YBY hefkzekj

\js| |twj1 Wmy|dfky `rmb e {jo `mrzb

Mpjrpdj{1 \cj `mizy m` |cdy zfd| dy YBY hefkzekj& Hjerfjry

{e|ic e pdljm df|rmlzi|dmf efl bmpj mf |m e yjrdjy

m` wmy|y mf {drjhjyy kebdfk( {d|c imbwrjcjfydmf

ei|dpd|djy& Df |{m `zr|cjr jsjridyjy( |cjt `mizy mf

dljf|d`tdfk |cj YBY eoorjpde|dmfy df |cj wmy|y #j&k&


10/15

W e k j x 5 7


kl( imfpm( rd|j( yzb5$&

Lje|c m ` | cj

fj{ywewj r

_jeldfk `mizy1 Zfljry|efldfk ydkfwmy| {mrly

\js| |twj1 Fj{ywewjr er|dihjy

Mpjrpdj{1 Hjerfjry {e|ic e pdljm df|rmlzi|dmf efl imbwhj|j ef

jsjridyj mf |cj pmieozhert m` fj{ywewjry& \cjt |cjf

rjel ef er|dihj mf |cj ljihdfj m` wrdf| bjlde( efy{jr

uzjy|dmfy( efl `mizy mf ydkfwmy| {mrly efl wcreyjy

#ljywd|j( df m|cjr {mrly( ey( {cdhj$& Zydfk |cjyj

{mrly efl wcreyjy( |cjt |cjf imbwhj|j e yjimfl

er|dihj mf |cj rdyj m` mfhdfj bjlde& @dfehht( |cjt `dfl

`zr|cjr jsebwhjy m` cm{ |cjyj erj zyjl df

fj{ywewjry&

E wewjr w hefj _jeldfk `mizy1 _jeldfk dfy|rzi|dmfy

\js| |twj1 Dfy|rzi|dmfy

Mpjrpdj{1 \cdy zfd| `mizyjy mf dfy|rzi|dmfy( mr {cdic rjeljry

fjjl |m nfm{ |cj jsei| bjefdfky m` {mrly&

@mhhm{dfk e pdljm df|rmlzi|dmf efl pmieozhert {mrn(

hjerfjry `mhhm{ |crjj yjwere|j yj|y m` dfy|rzi|dmfy1 |m

benj e wewjr whefj( |m benj e wmhdij rjwmr|( efl |m

|dj e nfm|&

WrjElpefijlHjpjh

@e| ` m r e Let _jeldfk `mizy1 Zfljry|efldfk |dbj df e |js|

\js| |twj1 @je|zrj er|dihjy

Mpjrpdj{1 Hjerfjry {e|ic e pdljm df|rmlzi|dmf mf cm{ {rd|jry

zyj |dbj dfldie|mry |m cjhw rjeljry fepdke|j |crmzkc

e |js|& \cjt rjel e let df |cj hd`j&&& er|dihj efl

dbwrmpj d|& \cjt |cjf lrek lm{f |dbj dfldie|mry |m

dbwrmpj e yjimfl er|dihj( oj`mrj efy{jrdfk

imbwrjcjfydmf uzjy|dmfy&

_jel dfk e f mpj h _jeldfk `mizy1 Ljpjhmwdfk wrjldi|dmf yndhhy

\js| |twj1 Js|rei|y `rmb e fmpjh

Mpjrpdj{1 \cj `mizy m` |cdy zfd| dy wrjldi|dmf& Hjerfjry {e|ic e

pdljm df|rmlzi|dmf efl rjel oeinkrmzfl df`mrbe|dmf

|m e yijfj `rmb @er `rmb |cj Belldfk Irm{l& \cjt

wrjldi| {ce| {dhh imbj fjs| oj`mrj rjeldfk |cj

js|rei|& Hjerfjry |cjf efy{jr imbwrjcjfydmf

uzjy|dmfy oj`mrj wrjldi|dfk {ce| {dhh cewwjf df he|jr

yijfjy( efl `dfldfk mz| {cj|cjr |cjdr wrjldi|dmfy


11/15

W e k j x 5 5


{jrj imrrji|& @dfehht( |cjt pdyd| |{m {joyd|jy |ce|

cdkchdkc| wmwzher fmpjhy&

_jel dfk e fj{ ywewjr _jeldfk `mizy1 Mrkefdye|dmf df fj{ywewjry

\js| |twj1 Js|rei|y rmb fj{ywewjry

Mpjrpdj{1 Hjerfjry {e|ic e pdljm df|rmlzi|dmf mf |cj ojfj`d|y

m` rjeldfk fj{ywewjry df Jfkhdyc& \cjt dljf|d`t

ld``jrjf| yji|dmfy df e fj{ywewjr efl |cjdr imf|jf|y(

oj`mrj be|icdfk js|rei|y `rmb er|dihjy |m |cj imrrji|

yji|dmfy& Hjerfjry km mf |m rjel |crjj er|dihjy `rmb

|cj cjeh|c yji|dmf efl efy{jr imbwrjcjfydmf

uzjy|dmfy& @dfehht( |cjt imbwhj|j e uzjy|dmffedrj

eomz| |cjdr m{f rjeldfk ceod|y&

B t { j jn _jeldfk `mizy1 _jeldfk `mr lj|edh

\js| |twj1 E let df |cj hd`j&&& er|dihj

Mpjrpdj{1 \cj `mizy m` |cdy er|dihj dy ef eiimzf| m` e |twdieh

{jjn `mr |cj IJM m` e imybj|diy imbweft& Hjerfjry

{e|ic ef df|rmlzi|dmf efl wrjldi| {ce| |cj IJM {dhh

lm& \cjt |cjf rjel cdy ldert( {mrn mf pmieozhert

efl efy{jr uzjy|dmfy& Df |cj fjs| ei|dpd|t( |cjt

ie|jkmrdyj cdy ei|dpd|djy #j&k& efehtydfk( wheffdfk efl

ym mf$& @dfehht( |cjt rjyjeric ld``jrjf| amoy mf |cjDf|jrfj|&

Lefkjrmzy èyc dmfy _jeldfk `mizy1 Cjeldfky

\js| |twj1 Jfitihmwejlde jf|rdjy

Mpjrpdj{1 Hjerfjry {e|ic e pdljm df|rmlzi|dmf jswhedfdfk cm{

cjeldfky ief cjhw rjeldfk& \cjt y|er| ot be|icdfk

cjeldfky |m `mzr ld``jrjf| èycdmf |mwdiy> |cjt

dljf|d`t njt pmieozhert efl efy{jr imbwrjcjfydmf

uzjy|dmfy& \cjt |cjf ewwht |cj yebj yndhh |m

be|icdfk cjeldfky efl imf|jf|y df ef jfitihmwejlde

jf|rt mf |e||mmy& @dfehht( |cjt {rd|j eomz| bmljrf

èycdmfy( efl pdyd| |{m {joyd|jy&

Lm hwc dfy _jeldfk `mizy1 Hjerfdfk pmieozhertdf |mwdiy

\js| |twj1 @je|zrj er|dihj> jfitihmwejlde jf|rt

Mpjrpdj{1 Df |cdy zfd|( hjerfjry rjel ef er|dihj( dljf|d`t njt

pmieozhert df e |mwdi( efl |cjf zyj |ce| pmieozhert

df e yjimfl |js| efl df ef jyyet& \cj zfd| y|er|y {d|c

e pdljm df|rmlzi|dmf( bmpjy mf |m e `je|zrj er|dihj mf

lmhwcdfy efl ef jfitihmwejlde jf|rt mf |cj yebj

yzoaji|& D| imfihzljy {d|c ef jyyet |eyn `mr {cdic

hjerfjry rjyjeric |cj |mwdi m` lmhwcdf |cjrewt&


12/15

W e k j x 5 ?


Cjh h m( D b t m z roz rk he r %

_jeldfk `mizy1 Zfljry|efldfk yz``dsjy\js| |twj1 @je|zrj er|dihj `rmb e ierjjry bekeqdfj

Mpjrpdj{1 Hjerfjry {e|ic e pdljm df|rmlzi|dmf efl imbwhj|j e

wrj"rjeldfk |eyn& \cjt rjel ef er|dihj eomz|

rjy|mre|dpj azy|dij( efy{jr uzjy|dmfy( efl `mizy mf

yz``dsjy zyjl df |cj |js|& \cjt |cjf hmmn e| cm{

yz``dsjy ief cjhw jswefl |cjdr pmieozhert( efl zyj

|cj yz``dsjy |cjt cepj hjerfjl df e yjimfl |js|&

@dfehht( |cjt rj`hji| mf cm{ yz``dsjy erj zyjl( efl

{rd|j e ycmr| jyyet&

\cj @dfeh Ljyijf| _jeldfk `mizy1 Kzjyydfk zfnfm{f {mrly

\js| |twj1 \ehn ot e |jeicjr

Mpjrpdj{1 \cj `mizy m` |cdy zfd| dy kzjyydfk pmieozhert rmb

imf|js|& @mhhm{dfk e pdljm df|rmlzi|dmf( hjerfjry

kzjyy |cj bjefdfky m` {mrly `rmb {joyd|jy ot

hmmndfk e| |cj {mrly ermzfl |cjb& \cjt rjel ef

er|dihj eomz| e ynddfk eiidljf| efl efy{jr

imbwrjcjfydmf uzjy|dmfy& \cj fjs| ei|dpd|t mizyjy

mf ld``jrjf| {ety m` kzjyydfk pmieozhert #`rmb

imkfe|jy( `rmb imf|js|( `rmb e``dsjy$& Hjerfjry `dhh

|cj kewy df e yjimfl |js| {d|c |cj ewwrmsdbe|jbjefdfky( zydfk imf|js|y ey ihzjy( efl `dfdyc ot

pdyd|dfk e bmpdj {joyd|j&

Bty|jr djy _jeldfk `mizy1 Zfljry|efldfk imf|rey| df e |js|

\js| |twj1 Odmkrewcdjy

Mpjrpdj{1 Hjerfjry {e|ic e pdljm df|rmlzi|dmf jswhedfdfk cm{

{rd|jry jswrjyy imf|rey|& \cjt rjel e |js| eomz| |cj

hd`j m` Ef|mdfj lj Yedf|"Jszwjrt( dljf|d`t njt

pmieozhert efl efy{jr uzjy|dmfy& \cjrj dy e

wrjyjf|e|dmf mf cm{ {rd|jry zyj oz|( cm{jpjr(

ljywd|j( eh|cmzkcefl fjpjr|cjhjyy( efl hjerfjry

hmmn e| cm{ |cjyj {mrly erj zyjl df |cj |js|& @dfehht(

|cjt imbwhj|j e |js| mf |cj hd`j m` Ebjhde Jercer|(

zydfk |cj yebj {mrly&

_jel dfk `m r w hjeyzrj _jeldfk `mizy1 Jfamtdfk tmzr rjeldfk

\js| |twj1 Wmjb> fj{ywewjr er|dihj> js|rei| `rmb e fmpjh

Mpjrpdj{1 \cdy zfd| dy ehh eomz| rjeldfk `mr whjeyzrj& _jeljry

{e|ic e pdljm df|rmlzi|dmf efl imbwhj|j |{m

ei|dpd|djy mf cm{ |cjt ief zyj #e$ ohzroy efl

#o$ {joyd|jy |m `dfl ewwjehdfk |js|y& \cjf |cjt rjel

ef ez|cjf|di fj{ywewjr er|dihj( e wmjb efl |cj `dry|

icew|jr m` e fmpjh&


13/15

W e k j x 5 9


ElpefijlHjpjh

\cj Ae dwzr H db o _jeldfk `mizy1 Kzjyydfk zfnfm{f {mrly

\js| |twj1 Df|jrpdj{

Mpjrpdj{1 Hjerfjry {e|ic e pdljm df|rmlzi|dmf |m |cj yndhh m`

kzjyydfk zfnfm{f {mrly& \cjt rjel ef df|jrpdj{

efl kzjyy |cj bjefdfky m` {mrly ot hmmndfk e| |cj

imf|js|( oj`mrj kmdfk mf |m efy{jr uzjy|dmfy& \cjt

wrei|dyj |cj yndhh ekedf df e yjwere|j oz| rjhe|jl |js|(

efl( `dfehht( |cjt {rd|j ef jyyet mf ljpjhmwbjf|( |cj

|mwdi m` |cj zfd|&

Jim|mzr dyb _jeldfk `mizy1 Moyjrpe|dmf efl df`jrjfij

\js| |twj1 Hj||jr `rmb e |mzrdy|

Mpjrpdj{1 Df |cdy zfd| hjerfjry hjerf |m ld``jrjf|de|j oj|{jjf

moyjrpe|dmf efl df`jrjfij& \cjt y|er| {d|c e ycmr|

|js| df {cdic |cjt |rt |m df`jr bjefdfk> efl |cjt km

mf |m lm |cj yebj {d|c e wcm|mkrewc& \cjt ewwht |cj

yndhh m` df`jrjfij |m e hj||jr( efl |cjf zyj |cjdr

df`jrjfij yndhhy |m kzjyy |cj mrdkdfy m` yds |js|y&

@dfehht( hjerfjry hdy|jf |m ef df|jrpdj{( pdyd| |{m

{joyd|jy( efl {rd|j ef jyyet&

@eycdmf _jeldfk `mizy1 Zfljry|efldfk rj`jrjfij {mrly

\js| |twj1 @je|zrj er|dihj mf `eycdmf

Mpjrpdj{1 Df |cdy zfd|( hjerfjry hmmn e| cm{ {rd|jry zyj

rj`jrjfidfk {mrly |m benj e |js| imcjydpj& \cjt

{e|ic e pdljm df|rmlzi|dmf( rjel e |js| eomz| Y{e|ic

{e|icjy efl efy{jr imbwrjcjfydmf uzjy|dmfy& \cjt

|cjf rjpdyd| |cj |js| efl jswhmrj |cj imfijw| m`

imcjydmf |cj ljpdijy {cdic benj e |js| cefk

|mkj|cjr& Df |cj fjs| ei|dpd|t hjerfjry hmmn e| e |js|

mf \ek Cjzjr {e|icjy( efl rj{rd|j d| |m benj d|

bmrj imcjydpj& \cjt ehym hmmn e| cm{ m|cjr {rd|jry

zyj imcjydpj ljpdijy #df fj{ywewjry( `mr jsebwhj$&

@dfehht( |cjt irje|j |cjdr m{f elpjr|dyjbjf| `mr e

{e|ic&

Bt|c die h ojey|y _jeldfk `mizy1 Dkfmrdfk zfnfm{f {mrly

\js| |twj1 Fj{ywewjr er|dihj> wmy|ierly rmb jf|czydey|y

Mpjrpdj{1 Hjerfjry {e|ic e pdljm df|rmlzi|dmf |m |cj yndhh m`

dkfmrdfk zfnfm{f {mrly( efl rjel |js|y {d|c yjpjreh

{mrly mbd||jl& \cjt |cjf efy{jr uzjy|dmfy mf |cjyj|js|y& \cdy dy `mhhm{jl ot e |jeicjr kdpdfk e ycmr|


14/15

W e k j x 5 <


|ehn mf {cjf |m hmmn zw zfnfm{f {mrly |ce| cepj

ojjf kzjyyjl& Hjerfjry ewwht |cdy |m |cj |js|y |cjt

cepj rjel& @dfehht( |cjt rjyjeric efl {rd|j eomz|

bt|cdieh ojey|y&

\cj n d h h df k ` dj hly _jeldfk `mizy1 Zfljry|efldfk |mwdi yjf|jfijy

\js| |twj1 @je|zrj er|dihj> {joyd|j js|rei|> wrjyy rjhjeyj

Mpjrpdj{1 Hjerfjry {e|ic e pdljm df|rmlzi|dmf efl hdy|jf |m e

|jeicjr |ehndfk eomz| |mwdi yjf|jfijy& \cjt hmmn e|

`mzr |mwdi yjf|jfijy efl wrjldi| |cj imf|jf| m` |cj

werekrewcy( oj`mrj be|icdfk imf|jf| `rmb |cj

werekrewcy {d|c |cj imrrji| |mwdi yjf|jfijy& Fjs|(

|cjt rjel ef er|dihj eomz| hefl bdfjy df Iebomlde

efl efy{jr uzjy|dmfy& \cjt |cjf rjel efm|cjr |js|

mf hefl bdfj ihjerefij {d|c |cj |mwdi yjf|jfijy

rjbmpjl& Hjerfjry {rd|j |cjdr m{f |mwdi yjf|jfijy

efl imbwerj |cjb {d|c |cj mrdkdfeh& @dfehht( |cjt

rjel e kmpjrfbjf| wrjyy rjhjeyj mf hefl bdfjy&

Hezkc|jr _jeldfk `mizy1 Czbmzr df e |js|

\js| |twj1 Fj{ywewjr er|dihj

Mpjrpdj{1 Hjerfjry {e|ic e pdljm df|rmlzi|dmf( rjel ef er|dihj

eomz| |cj zyj m` czbmzr ey |cjrewt efl efy{jrimbwrjcjfydmf uzjy|dmfy& \cj fjs| y|ekj dy `mr

hjerfjry |m hdy|jf |m e imbjldef |ehndfk eomz| amnjy(

|m dljf|d`t ld``jrjf| ndfly m` amnjy( efl |m imbwhj|j e

|js| mf |cj lmy efl lmf|y m` |jhhdfk amnjy& @dfehht(

|cjt |cjf wrei|dyj |jhhdfk amnjy( efl rjel `dpj amnjy

`rmb ld``jrjf| imzf|rdjy&

\cj [er Wmj|y # 5 $ _jeldfk `mizy1 _jeldfk efl df|jrwrj|dfk e wmjb

\js| |twj1 Wmjb

Mpjrpdj{1 Hjerfjry {e|ic e pdljm df|rmlzi|dmf |m |cj wmjb

|cjt {dhh rjel( \cj Ymhldjrot _zwjr| Ormmnj& \cjt

hjerf ymbj pmieozhert& \cjt rjel efl hdy|jf |m |cj

wmjb( efl efy{jr imbwrjcjfydmf uzjy|dmfy& \cjf

hjerfjry hdy|jf |m ef eiimzf| m` |cj hd`j m` _zwjr|

Ormmnj( efl wz| |jf jpjf|y df cdy hd`j df mrljr& \cjt

km oein |m |cj wmjb efl wrei|dyj rjid|dfk d|& @dfehht(

|cjt rjyjeric |cj hd`j m` efm|cjr [er Wmj|( [dh`rjl

M{jf&

\cj [er Wmj|y # ? $ _jeldfk `mizy1 Imf|rey|dfk |{m wmjby

\js| |twj1 Wmjby

Mpjrpdj{1 Df |cdy zfd|( hjerfjry rjel efm|cjr {er wmjby( Lzhij

j| Ljimrzb jy|ot [dh`rjl M{jf& \cjt y|er| ot


15/15

W e k j x 5 :

imf|rey|dfk |cj pmieozhert df |cdy wmjb {d|c |ce| df

\cj Ymhldjr( {cdic |cjt rjel df |cj wrjpdmzy zfd|&

\cjf |cjt rjel efl hdy|jf |m |cj wmjb( efl efy{jr

imbwrjcjfydmf uzjy|dmfy& Fjs|( hjerfjry imf|rey|

|cj ijf|reh dljey m` |cj |{m wmjby( efl {rd|j e ycmr|

jyyet& @dfehht( hjerfjry rjel( efl hdy|jf |m( efm|cjr

{er wmjb1 Lm fm| Y|efl e| bt Krepj efl [jjw&

Mrkef dy dfk

d f `m r b e | d m f

_jeldfk `mizy1 Mrkefdye|dmf efl y|rzi|zrj m` e |js|

\js| |twj1 \js| ommn js|rei|> dfidljf| rjwmr|

Mpjrpdj{1 \cdy zfd| `mizyjy mf |cj {ety ld``jrjf| |js|y erj

mrkefdyjl( mr jsebwhj ldi|dmferdjy( jfitihmwejldey(

rjwmr|y efl {joyd|jy& Hjerfjry |cdfn eomz| |cj

mrkefdye|dmf efl y|rzi|zrj m` ld``jrjf| |js|y efl |cjf

hmmn e| |crjj df lj|edh1 e krebber ommn( ef dfidljf|

rjwmr| efl ef dfljs&

@dfl d | @EY\% _jeldfk mizy1 Yieffdfk mr ywjid`di df`mrbe|dmf

\js| |twj1 Wrdij hdy|> `je|zrj er|dihj> yidjfij er|dihjy

Mpjrpdj{1 Hjerfjry {e|ic ef df|rmlzi|mrt pdljm efl rj`hji| mf

#e$ {ct yieffdfk dy ef dbwmr|ef| yndhh( efl #o$ cm{

|m yief j``ji|dpjht& Df |cj wrei|dij jsjridyjy |ce|

`mhhm{( hjerfjry yief e wrdij hdy|( ef er|dihj eomz| |cjMyiery efl |cj yidjfij wekj m` e bekeqdfj& \cjt

ehym hdy|jf |m e |jeicjr |ehndfk eomz| {cjf d| dy

zyj`zh |m yief( efl |cjt imbwhj|j ef jsjridyj&

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