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Rail Cargo Group
Rail Cargo GroupChina „Belt and Road“ Initiative and Logistics Solutions
Rafi Papo,
Product Manager Turkey / South East Europe / Middle East, Rail Cargo Operator - Austria GmbH
Rail Cargo Group
Topics
14.11.2017 2
INNOVATIONChangsha – Budapest via Ukraine / Slovakia
WHO WE ARERail Cargo Group – Member of ÖBB
EURASIAN LANDBRIGEWhy Rail & Future Challenges
TURKEY – NEW HUB BETWEEN EAST / WESTChances & Challenges
SUMMARY
Rail Cargo Group
Changsha – Budapest via Ukraine / Slovakia
14.11.2017 3
Rail Cargo Group
Topics
14.11.2017 4
INNOVATIONChangsha – Budapest via Ukraine / Slovakia
WHO WE ARERail Cargo Group – Member of ÖBB
EURASIAN LANDBRIGEWhy Rail & Future Challenges
TURKEY – NEW HUB BETWEEN EAST / WESTChances & Challenges
SUMMARY
Rail Cargo Group
China‘s „Belt and Road“ Initiative (BRI)
14.11.2017 5
� Focus on core competence: railway logistics
� Transparency through simplicity andfive businesses, each with its own model and markets (internal, external)
� Bringing togetherskills, resources and responsibilities
� Consistent brand architecture
Rail forwarding with specialist sector competence
Carrier for in-house traction provision
Wagon rental
Rolling stock maintenance
Operator for high-frequency long-distance routes
� ÖBB-Technische Services GmbHTechnical Services Hungaria Kft.
� Technical Services Slovakia, s.r.o.� TS-MÁV Gépészet Kft.
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ÖBB-Produktion GmbH
Rail Cargo Group
Business model:
� Company Trains (single client) � Open trains (multi client)� ROLA (Rolling Road)
Strategic outlook:
� New traffics� Extension of current traffics� New markets� Investments in terminals� Target: Double volume up to 2 Mio. TEU in 2020+
Key facts I Rail Cargo Operator
Business facts:
� 400 trains per week / 21000 trains per year� over 370 employees in 5 countries� 7 legal entities� 15 Terminals� 2100 intermodal cars
Turnover € 300 Mio. p.a.Over 1 Mio. TEU
Rail Cargo Group
European Corridors
Piraeus
BremerhavenHamburg
Kaliningrad
Duisburg
Neuss
Ludwigshafen
Trento
Salzburg
Villach
Sopron
Wels Wien
Graz
Fernetti
TriesteKoper
München
Ulm
Burghausen
Wolfurt
Wörgl
Dietikon
Wörth
Rijeka
CurticiMaribor
Ljubljana
Žilina
Istanbul Halkali
Ploiesti
Pardubice
BrnoLinz
Budapest (BILK)
Dobrá u Frýdku-Místku
Mělník
Gdynija
Gdansk
Paskov
Rotterdam
Bratislava
Verona
Malaszewicze
Castel Guelfo di Bologna
Prerov
• Koper - Dobra u Frydku Mistku v.v.• Koper - Bratislava v.v• Koper - Zilina v.v.• Koper - Paskov v.v.• Koper - Bratislava – Wien• Koper - Budapest v.v.• Koper - Villach v.v.• Piraeus – Budapest v.v.• Piraeus – Pardubice v.v.• Rijeka - Budapest v.v.• Trieste - Budapest v.v.• Trieste - Villach v.v.• Trieste - Ulm v.v.• Triest - München v.v. • Trieste – Paskov v.v.• Trieste - Burghausen u.v.v.
• Sopron - Budapest - Istanbul Halkali v.v.• Budapest – Curtici - Ploijesti v.v.• Budapest – Vienna v.v.• Budapest – Munich – Hamburg v.v.• Budapest – Wels - Neuss v.v.• Budapest – Trieste v.v.• Budapest – Rijeka v.v.• Budapest – Koper v.v.• Budapest – Piraeus v.v.
CONTINENTAL CORRIDOR• Duisburg - Ljubljana v.v.• Neuss – Budapest v.v.• Wels - Duisburg v.v.• Wels - Ludwigshafen v.v. • Wien - Wels - Neuss v.v.• Wels - Wien v.v.• Wels - Dietikon v.v.• Verona - Curtici v.v.• Duisburg – Curtici v.v.• Wien – Castelguelfo v.v.• Austrian National intermodal transport• Zilina - Kaliningrad v.v.• Paskov – Kaliningrad v.v.• Zilina – Malaszewicze v.v.• Wien - Budapest v.v.• Budapest - Curtici - Ploiesti v.v.
SOUTH-PORTS CORRIDOR
NORD/WEST PORTS CORRIDOR• Hamburg - Melnik v.v.• Hamburg - Paskov v.v.• Bremerhaven - Melnik v.v.• Gdansk - Paskov v.v.• Hamburg - Wolfurt v.v.• Bremerhaven - Wolfurt v.v.• Hamburg - Wien - Linz v.v.• Bremerhaven - Wien - Linz v.v.• Rotterdam - Wolfurt v.v• Rotterdam - Wien - Linz v.v.
SOUTH-EAST EUROPE CORRIDOR with antenna connections
Rail Cargo Group
Topics
14.11.2017 8
INNOVATIONChangsha – Budapest via Ukraine / Slovakia
WHO WE ARERail Cargo Group – Member of ÖBB
EURASIAN LANDBRIGEWhy Rail & Future Challenges
TURKEY – NEW HUB BETWEEN EAST / WESTChances & Challenges
SUMMARY
Rail Cargo Group
Rail Cargo Austria AG 14.11.2017
9
Why Rail?
0,06 USD45 - 50 days
0,21 USD20 - 22 days
0,24 USD25 - 30 days
0,60 USD5-6 days
One piece T-Shirt: 200g40 HQ: 7000 kg
Door Guangzhou to door Southern
Germany (door-to-door)Transit time between
14-18 daysStable price
structure anddeparture schedule
Advantage ofworking capital, cheaper than Air
Same customsprocedure like sea
Price
Transit time / Capital Cost
Sea Rail Sea/Air Air
Emissions factors by
transport mode
(per tonne km compared to air freight)
Rail Cargo Group 14.11.2017 10
What does BRI means Rail for EU?
5,000 cargo trains*
Running from China to Europe annually by 2020**via three passageways: North, Middle & South
43 transport hubs
There are 23 hubs now, 20 more will be opened by 2020At least one connection with Europe per hub
6 hours – target for border crossing stop
For customs & inspection on Chinese side by 2020
>8 train departures per day
In westbound direction
Rail Cargo Group 14.11.2017 11
Challenges
Border Capacity
Issue Procedure Barriers
Train Speed &
Tracing
Network
Development
� Border capacity don’t keep up with rapid expansion of BRI (Belt & Road Initiative) rail services and cargo volume
� Lack of infrastructure at alternative borders
� Idling time and delays
� Customs document translation to many languages
� HS code verification and conversion
� Customs offices don’t work 24/7
� Less departures from European borders to European hubs
� Platform / wagon shortage during 1520 / 1435 trans-loading
� Track renovation in Europe causing disruptions
� Reefer container handling
� Constant speed improvement is expected by the market
� Average cargo train speed is lowest in the EU
� No EDI / IT solutions to provide 24/7 cargo tracking on container level for public
Rail Cargo Group
Topics
14.11.2017 12
INNOVATIONChangsha – Budapest via Ukraine / Slovakia
WHO WE ARERail Cargo Group – Member of ÖBB
EURASIAN LANDBRIGEWhy Rail & Future Challenges
TURKEY – NEW HUB BETWEEN EAST / WESTChances & Challenges
SUMMARY
Rail Cargo Group 13
Breitspur
Normal-spur
Turkey – New HUB between East and West
10.07.2017
Duisburg
Milan Budapest
WarsawHamburg
St. PetersburgEkaterinburgMoscow
Ilzek
Omsk Krasnoyarsk
Dostyk/AlashankouVostochny
Suzhou
Zabaikalsk/Manzhouli
Dalian
ChangshaChonqing
Brest
Chop
Pusan
ChengduIncheon
OsakaTokyo
Istanbul Kars Baku
Aktau
Rail Cargo Group 14.11.2017 14
Turkey – New HUB between East and West
� Chances
� Congestion at Polish / Belorussian border
� Sanctions by Russia against EU
� Main Route between South East Europe and China
� Challenges
� Lead time on Turkish territory from Kars to Halkali – MAXIMUM 48 hours
� Connection between Köseköy and Halkali
� Aktau – Baku ferry connection – frequency
Rail Cargo Group
Topics
14.11.2017 15
INNOVATIONChangsha – Budapest via Ukraine / Slovakia
WHO WE ARERail Cargo Group – Member of ÖBB
EURASIAN LANDBRIGEWhy Rail & Future Challenges
TURKEY – NEW HUB BETWEEN EAST / WESTChances & Challenges
SUMMARY
Rail Cargo Group 14.11.2017 16
Summary
� Road and Belt is giving extra power to boost up world wide economy
� RCG is committing to become pioneer to create proper logistics infrastructure along the road and belt policy – especially on alternative routes via Ukraine / Kaliningrad / Turkey
� Alternative routes are needed as Polish / Belorussian border is collapsing
� Current challenges need to be examined carefully – LEAD TIME
� Turkey can be a new hub between East and West if the infrastructure between Kars and Istanbul allows a smooth and fast operation
� Connected custom system and terminals concept should be developed
Rail Cargo Group 14.11.2017 17