radiologia del torax
TRANSCRIPT
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Parénquima pulmonarParénquima pulmonarPregradoPregrado
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Lob. de la V. Acigos
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El lobulo secundario es la unidad funcional del pulmon mide entre 1cm y 2.5cm, esta marginada por tejido conectivo por donde transcurren linfaticos y venas, y en el centro presentaun bronquiolo y una arteriola, rama de la AP
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Ocupación Ocupación del espacio del espacio aéreoaéreo
NEUMONIASLobarBronconeumoniaRedondaIntersticial
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Acalasia.Bronquiolitis aspirativa
Polimiositis.Bronconeumonia aspirativa por dismotilidad esofagica
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Bronconeumonia.Virus de Influenza
Bronconeumonia.Virus de SarampionBronconeumonia viral.Influenza
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Patron en vidrio deslustrado
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Atelectasias:Atelectasias:ObstructivasObstructivas(obliteracion de la luz)(obliteracion de la luz)Ca Broncogenico,carcinoide,MTS,Tapon Ca Broncogenico,carcinoide,MTS,Tapon mucoso,mucoso,cuerpo extraño, broncolitiasis,etccuerpo extraño, broncolitiasis,etc
No ObstructivasNo Obstructivas CicatrizalCicatrizal :TBC,Micosis,Bronquiectasias,Neumon :TBC,Micosis,Bronquiectasias,Neumonitis actinica cronica,Redonda.itis actinica cronica,Redonda.
-Pasivas o Compresivas-Pasivas o Compresivas: derrame pleural, : derrame pleural, empiema,elevacion diafragmatica,neumotorax, empiema,elevacion diafragmatica,neumotorax, tumortumor
--AdhesivasAdhesivas(neumonitis actinica aguda)(neumonitis actinica aguda)
CicatrizalTapon mucosoPasiva : neumotorax
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Atelectasia pasivaNeumotoraxDerrame pleuralElevacion del Diafragma
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Atelectasia RedondaAtelectasia Redonda
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Patron IntersticialPatron Intersticial1-ENFISEMA y CAVERNA1-ENFISEMA y CAVERNA
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Enfisema Enfisema BullBullosooso
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Enfermedad quistica pulmonar Enfermedad quistica pulmonar y enf. centrolobulillary enf. centrolobulillar
Enfisema subcutaneo
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BronquiectasiasCongenitasAdquiridas(post fbroticas)
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Patron FibronodulillarNeumoconiosisSarcoidosisTBCBronquiolitis
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Patron Fibronodulillar con “arbol brotado”
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Patron miliarPatron miliar (Diseminacion Hematica) (Diseminacion Hematica)
TBCTBC
MICOSISMICOSIS
HISTIOCITOSIS XHISTIOCITOSIS X
PULMON REUMATOIDEOPULMON REUMATOIDEO
HISTOPLASMOSISHISTOPLASMOSIS
MTSMTS
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Patron fibronodular con tendencia a conglomerados parenquimatosos (Diseminacion Broncogena:Neumoconiosis,TBC,Sarcoidosis)
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Patron en Panal
Histiocitosis X.Enf. De Langerhans
Linfangioleiomiomatosis
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NIU(UIP)(UIP) NII(NSIP)(NSIP)
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Lesiones Cavitadas
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Micetoma en Caverna TBC
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Cáncer de Pulmon
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Tumor de lobulo sup izquierdoTumor de lobulo sup izquierdo
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Nódulo pulmonar solitario
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Nódulo pulmonar solitario
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La Arteriografia evidenció La Arteriografia evidenció una dilatación de morfologia una dilatación de morfologia sacular en el seg apical del sacular en el seg apical del lóbulo sup derecholóbulo sup derecho
Nódulo que capta intensamente Nódulo que capta intensamente el contraste dentro de una bullael contraste dentro de una bulla
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MUCHAS GRACIASMUCHAS GRACIAS