qur'aanic arabic lesson لُﺼِ ﺘﻤُﻝا ْ رﻴُﻤِﻀﻝا · pdf...

Qur'aanic Arabic

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Phrases of the lesson

In the cause (way) of Allaah في سبيل اهللا ’ Îû È≅‹Î6y™ «! $# ⟨ ١

Say "This is my way" يقل هذه سبيل ö≅ è% ÍνÉ‹≈yδ þ’ Í?ŠÎ6y™ ⟨ ٢

On the heart of every arrogant, tyrant.

’4 على كل قلب متكبر جبار n?tã Èe≅ à2 É= ù= s% 9� Éi9 s3tFãΒ 9‘$¬6y_ ⟨ ٣

On your (m. s.) heart ك ب على قل 4’ n?tã y7 Î7ù= s% ⟨ ٤

He guides his heart ه يهد قلب Ï‰ öκu‰ … çµt6ù= s% ⟨ ٥

In his heart, (there is) a disease

’ مرض ه في قلب Îû ÏµÎ7 ù= s% ÖÚt� tΒ ⟨ ٦ Verily! I am Allaah! No God Except Me (none has the right to be worshipped but Me)

ûÍ_‾Ρ أناأنا اهللا ال إله إال يإنن Î) $tΡ r& ª!$# Iω tµ≈ s9 Î) HωÎ) O$tΡ r& ⟨ ٧

And Moosaa said: "O Fir3awn (Pharaoh)! Verily, I am a Messenger from the Lord of the worlds

يوقال موسى يا فرعون إن رسول من رب العالمين

tΑ$s% uρ 4†y›θãΒ ãβöθtã ö� Ï�≈ tƒ ’ ÎoΤÎ) ×Αθß™u‘

ÏiΒ Éb> §‘ tÏϑ n=≈ yèø9 $# ∩⊇⊃⊆∪ ⟨ ٨

Indeed, it is the truth from your Lord

ه إن من رب ك الحق çµ‾Ρ Î) ‘,ysø9 $# ÏΒ y7 Îi/¢‘ ⟨ ٩ Allaah is our Lord and your Lord

كم رب و ان رب اهللا ª! $# $uΖ š/u‘ öΝ ä3š/u‘ uρ ⟨ ١٠

O sister (i.e. the like) of Haaroon (Aaron)! Your (f. s.) father was not a bad man, nor your (f. s.) mother was an unchaste woman."

ك ا كان أبو ارون م ا أخت ه ي بغيا ك ا كانت أم مرأ سوء وم ا

|M ÷zé' ‾≈ tƒ tβρã�≈ yδ $tΒ tβ% x. Ï8θç/ r& r&t� øΒ $#

& öθy™ $tΒ uρ ôM tΡ%x. Å7 •Βé& $|‹ Éót/ ⟨ ١١

Has come to you a Reminder from your Lord through a man from amongst you

على كم ذكر من رب كم جاء كم رجل من

öΝ ä.u !% y Ö� ò2ÏŒ ÏiΒ öΝä3În/ §‘ 4’ n?tã

9≅ ã_u‘ öΝ ä3ΖÏiΒ ⟨ ١٢

LESSON LESSON LESSON LESSON 8

مير المتصل الضThe Attached

pronouns

(Part 1)

The attached pronouns appear in red.

Qur'aanic Arabic


WRITING RULES

- The word ⟨ r& t�øΒ $# in line 11 is the same as امرؤ (man) we had in lesson

2 page 17 when we mentioned the words that start with Hamzatu-l-wasl

الوصل همزة with Kasrah كسرة

The word امرأ can be written in three forms ( امرئ )– امرؤ –امرأ .

It is a special word in Arabic where the last letter and the letter before

are changing due to the conjugation.

- The change of the seat of Hamzah in this word is due to the general

rule of writing the Hamzah at the end of the word:

1- If Hamzah comes at the end of word preceded by Fat-hah, it will be

written over Alif ( خطأ –بدأ ( امرأ - 2- If Hamzah comes at the end of word preceded by Dhammah, it will

be written over Waaw ( لؤلؤ –امرؤ )

3- If Hamzah comes at the end of word preceded by Kasrah, it will be

written over Yaa' without dots ( شاطئ –امرئ )

4- If Hamzah comes at the end of word preceded by Sukoon, it will be

written aloof on the line ( دفء –شيء )

The seat of Hamzah at the end of the word depends on the mark

preceding it not on the mark of the Hamzah itself.

*It is important to remind here you that the seat is not pronounced, but

is only an orthographic convention in the spelling of words with Hamzah.

The reading of Hamzah depends only on the mark it has.

- The phrase ⟨ ãβöθ tãö� Ï�≈ tƒ : O Pharaoh, is composed of two words:

.(Fir3awn: Pharaoh) فرعون and ( أداة نداء ) which is a particle of call يا

The two words were written as one word in the Qur'aanic script. Same

for ⟨| M÷zé'‾≈ tƒ it is composed of يا + أخت

Qur'aanic Arabic


Advise for this lesson

خالص اإلThe sincerity

!$tΒ uρ (# ÿρâ÷ É∆é& āωÎ) (#ρß‰ ç6÷èu‹ Ï9 ©! $# tÅÁÎ= øƒèΧ ã&s! tÏe$!$# u !$x� uΖ ãm (#θßϑ‹ É)ãƒuρ nο4θn= ¢Á9 $# (#θè? ÷σãƒuρ nο4θx. ¨“9 $# 4 y7 Ï9≡sŒuρ ßƒÏŠ Ïπyϑ ÍhŠs) ø9$# ∩∈∪ ⟨

"And they were commanded not, but that they should worship Allaah, and worship none "And they were commanded not, but that they should worship Allaah, and worship none "And they were commanded not, but that they should worship Allaah, and worship none "And they were commanded not, but that they should worship Allaah, and worship none

but Him Alone (abstaining from ascribing partners to Him), and perform Asbut Him Alone (abstaining from ascribing partners to Him), and perform Asbut Him Alone (abstaining from ascribing partners to Him), and perform Asbut Him Alone (abstaining from ascribing partners to Him), and perform As----SSSSalaaalaaalaaalaahhhh and and and and

give Zakaagive Zakaagive Zakaagive Zakaahhhh, and that is the right religion.", and that is the right religion.", and that is the right religion.", and that is the right religion."

“Sincerity is achieved when Muslim brothers or sisters have the intention to please

Allaah Almighty in all their endeavors whether in speech or action. The Muslim seeks

generous rewards from Allah Almighty without considering any other motives.

Signs of Sincerity

- To have good intentions before starting a task.

- Habits are changed by acts of worship

- To perfect one’s duty in private and in public.

- To dislike being praised by others, with the Du3aa': “O Allah, forgive me for what they

do not know about me, and make me better than what they think of me.”

- To welcome advice from friends.

- To not seek leadership and not nominate yourself for positions of authority.

- To be constantly mindful of one’s shortcomings, and to advise or wish others well.

- To feel that your contribution is minimal compared to others.

- To love performing the Fajr, 3ishaa’, and night prayers.

- To prefer giving charity in secret.

). We therefore have to exert ourselves saakhlIThese are some of the signs of sincerity (

to achieve sincerity because it is a great loss to work hard and end up losing everything.

ö≅ è% þ’ÎoΤ Î) ßNö� ÏΒ é& ÷βr& y‰ç7 ôã r& ©!$# $TÁÎ= øƒèΧ çµ©9 tÏe$!$# ∩⊇⊇∪ ⟨

Say (O Muhammad (peace be upon him)) "Verily, I Say (O Muhammad (peace be upon him)) "Verily, I Say (O Muhammad (peace be upon him)) "Verily, I Say (O Muhammad (peace be upon him)) "Verily, I am commanded to worship Allam commanded to worship Allam commanded to worship Allam commanded to worship Allaaaaaaaah h h h

(Alone) by obeying Him and doing religious deeds sincerely for his sake only. (Alone) by obeying Him and doing religious deeds sincerely for his sake only. (Alone) by obeying Him and doing religious deeds sincerely for his sake only. (Alone) by obeying Him and doing religious deeds sincerely for his sake only.

Qur'aanic Arabic


The Attached Pronoun ال صل ال مير ضمت

The Arabic language has a special characteristic that the pronouns can appear attached to nouns, verbs or particles. The Attached Pronouns in Arabic are of two categories:

1- Pronouns attached to nouns, verbs and particles 2- Pronouns attached to verbs only.

مير صل الض٢( المت(

Attached Pronoun of the second category

مير المتصل ١( الض(

Attached Pronoun of the first category

مير المنفصل الض Separate Pronoun

Present tense verb

Past tense verb

(1st person) المتكلم

ي...ـ ت فعل فعل أ I m/f. s أنا

ا...ـن نافعل فعل ن We m/f. d/p نحن

(2nd person) المخاطب

You m. s أنت ...ـك ت فعل فعل ت

You f. s أنت ...ـك ت فعل ن يفعل ت

ا...ـكم تمافعل ن فعال ت اأنتم You m/f. d

You m. p أنتم ...ـكم تم فعل ن وفعل ت

You f. p أنتن ...ـكن تن فعل ن فعل ت

(3rd person) الغائب

/ ...ـه ...ـه فعل فعل ي He/ it m. s هو

ا...ـه ت فعل فعل ت She/ it f. s هي

ام ...ـه /ا...ـهم فعال فعالن ي They m. d هما

ام ...ـه /ا...ـهم ات فعل ن فعال ت They f. d هما

م ...ـه /...ـهم او فعل ن وفعل ي They m. p هم

/...هن ...ـهن ن فعل ن فعل ي هن They f. p

The attached pronouns appear in red.

Qur'aanic Arabic


- The previous table is showing all form of attached pronouns, it is to give you an over view and it is not to memorize now.

- In the following lessons we will study the attached pronouns of the first form only.

Attached Pronouns of the first category

Important comments: 1 - For an easy memorization of these pronouns notice: a- the similarity of the ending of the separate and the connected pronoun in the dual and the plural. b- Letter )ك ( is the common letter for the

second person, and letter )ه ( is the

common letter for the third person.

c- In all cases ( ما ) is coming at the end of

dual, ( م ) at the end of masculine plural and

( ن ) at the end of feminine plural.

2- How can we explain that the pronoun (ـه) appears in some cases with ةضم and in others

with كسرة if all pronouns are مبني ?

The mark of the letter هاء change due to the

mark preceding it, it is phonetic reason not as a grammatical reason:

مير المتصل الض

Attached Pronoun

مير المنفصل الض Separate Pronoun

*ي...ـ أنا ا...ـن نحن أنت ...ـك أنت ...ـك ام ...ـك أنتما م ...ـك أنتم ن ...ـك أنتن

/ ...ـه ...ـه هو ا...ـه هي

هما ام ...ـه /ام ...ـه ام ...ـه /ام ...ـه هما م ...ـه /م ...ـه هم ن ...ـه /ن ...ـه هن

All pronouns in Arabic including the attached pronouns have only

one form مبني ; their mark remain the same at different positions.

Qur'aanic Arabic


If it is preceded by كسرة or by the letter )ي( whether it has a mark or it is a

long vowel, it will have كسرة

Ex. – م ه ب قل - ماه يف – ه ي عل ه ل سبي

Otherwise it will have ةضم Ex. ه ن ع ماه ت أخ - م ه و أب – ه ل قب -

In line 5 The pronoun ـه had ةضم in the word ⟨…çµ t6ù=s% because it is preceded

by Fat-hah and in line 6 it had كسرة the word ⟨Ïµ Î7ù=s% because it is preceded

by كسرة . Important comment

*In the Qur'aan the pronoun ي appears sometimes with Fat-hah and

sometimes as a long vowel and there is no rule for that, but in the standard Arabic it is only a long vowel.

Ex. يرب or يرب both are in the Qur'aan

¨βÎ) ©!$# †În1u‘ öΝà6š/u‘uρ çνρß‰ç6 ôã$$ sù 3 #x‹≈yδ ÔÞ≡u�ÅÀ ÒΟŠÉ)tGó¡•Β ⟨

øŒÎ) tΑ$ s% ãΝ↵ Ïδ≡t� ö/Î) }‘În/u‘ ”Ï%©!$# Ç‘ósãƒ àM‹Ïϑãƒ uρ ⟨

Qur'aanic Arabic


Pronouns of the first category attached to different types

of words

مفعول به متصل بالفعل

متصل بإن

متصل بحرف الجر

متصل م اس ب

مير الض المتصل

مير الض المنفصل

Attached to verbs to show

the object

Attached

to إ ن Attached to prepositions

Attached to nouns to show the possessor

Attached Pronoun

Separate Pronoun

يسمعن / يإنن يإن

يكتاب يل ي...ـ أنا

ان سمع ا/ إ ان إنن ان كتاب ان ل ا...ـن نحن ك سمع ك إن ك كتاب ك ل أنت ...ـك ك سمع ك ن إ ك كتاب ك ل أنت ...ـك اكم سمع اكم إن اكم كتاب اكم ل ا...ـكم أنتما كم سمع كم إن كم ل كم كتاب أنتم ...ـكم كن سمع إن كن كن كتاب كن ل ـكن... أنتن ه سمع ه إن ه ل ه كتاب /ه كتاب /...ـه ...ـه هو اه سمع اه إن اه كتاب اه ل ا...ـه هي اهم سمع اهم إن ام ه كتاب / اهم كتاب اهم ل ا..ـهم /ا..ـهم هما هم سمع هم إن هم ل م ه كتاب /هم كتاب م ..ـه /..ـهم هم هن سمع إن هن ن ه كتاب /هن كتاب هن ل ـه /..ـهن.. ن هن

Qur'aanic Arabic


How to attach pronouns to different types of words?

1- Attached to nouns to show the possessor المضاف إليه

If I want to say (his book) in Arabic, We do not say هو كتاب , we use the

corresponding attached pronouns )ـه ( , we say: ه كتاب In line 1 you have the word سبيل (a way).

In line 2 the same word appeared attached to the pronoun ي at the

end (My way) يسبيل

The same word can be attached to different attached pronoun:

*Notice that the mark on the last letter of the

word سبيل might change due to the changing of

the position of that word in the sentence, but the mark of the pronoun is not changing.

More examples *When a word

ending with )ة ( is

attached to a pronoun, we change

) ة( to )ت ( as )ة (

can only be at the end of the word.

Way ãã ãã≅≅≅≅‹‹‹‹ ÎÎ ÎÎ6666 yy yy™™™™ ⟨⟨⟨⟨

My way ’’’’ ÍÍ ÍÍ????‹‹‹‹ ÎÎ ÎÎ6666 yy yy™™™™ ⟨⟨⟨⟨

Our way $$$$ uu uuΖΖΖΖ nn nn====ŠŠŠŠ ÎÎ ÎÎ6666 yy yy™™™™ ⟨⟨⟨⟨

Your (m. s.) way

yy yy7777 ÎÎ ÎÎ====‹‹‹‹ ÎÎ ÎÎ6666 yy yy™™™™ ⟨⟨⟨⟨

His way ………… ãã ãã&&&& ss ss####‹‹‹‹ ÎÎ ÎÎ6666 yy yy™™™™ ⟨⟨⟨⟨

We do not say We say

Our life نا*حيات نحن حياة

أنت أم ك أم Your (m. s) mother

Your (m. p) messenger كم رسول أنتم رسول

هو رب ه رب His Lord

Her self هانفس هي نفس

Their (f. p) prayer هن صالت هن صالة

Qur'aanic Arabic


Important note: The noun that has a pronoun attached cannot have

كتابه –اب ت ك ال of definition. Ex ال but not الكتابه How to conjugate it?

The islam is his way ه م سبيل اإلسال

مة.مبتدأ مرفوع وعال اإلسالم: مة رفعه الض مة.مرفوع وعال خبر سبيل: مة رفعه الض

.مضاف إليه ي محل جر ف ضمير مبني :(الهاء) ه ـ

It is accepted for beginners to say ) إليه مضاف ي ( ضمير مبن :ـه

مستقيم ك سبيل إن Indeed your (f. s) way is straight

: حرف توكيد ونصب. إن منصوب وعالمة نصبه الفتحة. اسم إن : سبيل

.إليه مضاف ضمير مبني في محل جر :كاف)(ال ك It is accepted for beginners to say ) إليه مضاف ضمير مبني ( :ك

مة.مرفوع وعال إن خبر : مستقيم مة رفعه الض

When a pronoun of this form is attached to any noun, it is in the

position of مضاف إليه and it is مبني as it does not change of form. We say: جر في محل مضاف إليه ضمير مبني

(A pronoun built on one form in the position of ) مضاف إليه

Qur'aanic Arabic

www.quranicarabic.wordpress.com 3

In line 4 On your (m. s) heart ك على قلب

. على: حرف جر وعالمة جره الكسرة. اسم مجرور قلب:

إليه مضاف ضمير مبني في محل جر (الكاف): ك It is accepted for beginners to say ) إليه مضاف ضمير مبني ( :ك

In line 2 This is my way يهذه سبيل

*Important comment:

Any word attached to the attached pronoun (ي), its last mark will always

change to kasrah to suit the long vowel (ي) and the conjugation will be as

follow:

.اسم إشارة مبني في محل رفع مبتدإ :هذه It is accepted for beginners to say )بتدأ م مبني ( اسم إشارة :هذه

مة خبر : سبيل رة مرفوع وعالمة رفعه الضالمقد. ammah)D estimated( As it is not possible to keep Dammah or Fat-hah before the long vowel Yaa'

we need to say they are estimated ) مقدرة (

. إليه مضاف ضمير مبني في محل جر :اء)ي(الـي

It is accepted for beginners to say ) إليه مضاف ( ضمير مبني :ي

Qur'aanic Arabic


Learn some new words

*Notice that the word (wife) can be translated to:

and this is the common word in the standard Arabic زوجة -1

.and this is the one used in the Qur'aan and it can also mean (pair) زوج -2

And O Adam! Dwell you and your wife in Paradise

و يا آدم، اسكن أنت الجنة ك وزوج

ãΠyŠ$t↔‾≈ tƒuρ ôä3ó™$# |MΡ r& y7 ã_÷ρy— uρ sπΨ yfø9 $# ⟨

١

And from them, they learn that by which they cause separation between man and his wife

قون همافيتعلمون من ما يفر ه بين المرء وزوج ه ب

tβθßϑ ‾= yètG uŠsù $yϑ ßγ÷Ψ ÏΒ $tΒ šχθè% Ìh� x� ãƒ ÏµÎ/

t÷t/ Ïö� yϑ ø9 $# ÏµÅ_÷ρy— uρ ⟨ ٢

daughter ابنة / بنت son ابن

father أب

sister أخت brother أخ

wife زوج/ زوجة husband زوج

أم mother

Qur'aanic Arabic


مائر إلى األسماء التالية أ -١ ضف / أضيفي الض

1– Add the pronouns to the following nouns

*Notice that when adding pronouns to the nouns ( أب –أخ ) we add a واو before.

|M ÷zé' ‾≈ tƒ tβρã�≈ yδ $tΒ tβ% x. Ï8θç/ r& r&t� øΒ $# & öθy™ $tΒ uρ ôM tΡ%x. Å7•Β é& $|‹ Éót/ ⟨

Also when adding مضاف إليه to them ( Ex. دو بكر أب –أخو محم )

Father of Bakr – Brother of Muhammad

+ هن + هما / ـه ـه + + ك + ك + ي

ي أمك أمك أمه أمهما أمأم هنأم هن و أب هماو أب ه و أب ك و أب ك و أب * أبي أب ك و أخ * أخي أخ

أخت ابن بنت زوج ك زوجت زوجة رسول قلم

تدريبات

Exercises

Qur'aanic Arabic


ترجم / ترجمي إلى العربية وضع / ضعي الحركات -٢

2- translate (m./f.) and put (m. /f.) the marks

مير المتصل وترجم / ترجمي تحت خطا ضع/ ضعي -٣ الض

3- Put (m. /f.) a line under the attached pronoun and translate (m. /f.)

1- My Lord is Allaah

2- And Your God (Muhammad) is one

3- Son of Maryam and his mother are a sign

4- This is their (m. p) day

5- His path is straight

كلم اهللا عبده موسى

عذابهم شديد

بنهما صالح ا

العدو خلفكم

إن أرضكما كبيرة

Qur'aanic Arabic


مير المتصل به ات الحرك ضع / ضعي -٤ على آخر االسم وعلى الض

4- Put (m. /f.) the marks at the end nouns and of pronouns attached to them

Conjugate (m./f.) the words أعرب / أعربي الكلمات - ٥

خيرا كم رسول قال ماض فعل قال:

:رسول

:كم

خيرا:

رب رحيم ناإن

إن:

: رب

يا محمد كوهذا صراط رب

قصيرة كمإن حيات

كافرة هترأ ام

نا، اإلسالم ديننا، محمد رسولنااهللا رب

يا مؤمنة كجاء الحق من رب

Qur'aanic Arabic


:نا

رحيم:

ه قرأ عمر في كتاب

(he read) قرأ: فعل ماض

عمر:

في:

كتاب:

ـه:

qur'aanic arabic lesson لُﺼِ ﺘﻤُﻝا ْ رﻴُﻤِﻀﻝا · pdf...

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