quiz!! ztzt 75 system 50 line determine z t for a matched load
TRANSCRIPT
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Quiz!!
ZT75 System 50 Line
Determine ZT for a matched load.
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Half Wave Dipole
lZT
For l = /2, ZT = 73 + 42.5j
For l = 0.95/2, ZT ~ 72
Strongest Radiation
Weaker Radiation
Weaker Radiation
Negligible Radiation
Negligible Radiation
Balanced Transmission LineGain ~ 1.64 ~ 2.15 dBi
Radiation Pattern exhibits line (cylindrical) symmetry with respect to Dipole Axis.
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Quarter Wave Dipole(Vertical Marconi)
lZT
Balanced Transmission Line
Perfectly Conducting Planar Reflector(Ground Plane)
Unbalanced Transmission Line(Co-ax)
Reflected image of driven element.
For l = 0.95/4, ZT ~ 37
Radiation pattern is identical to half wave dipole above ground plane, zero radiation below ground plane.
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Practical Quarter Wave Whip
Imperfectly Conducting Ground Plane
Unbalanced Transmission Line(Co-ax)
Strongest Radiation
Weaker Radiation
Weaker Radiation
Ground Plane Systems:1.Large Metal Sheet 2.Highly conductive terrain3.Radial conductors buried in earth4.Radial Conductors emanating from antenna mast (Counterpoise)
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Folded Half Wave Dipole
l ~ /2ZTBalanced Transmission Line
• ZT ~ 288 • Provides consistent gain over broader bandwidth.• Pattern same as half wave dipole
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Yagi-Uda Antenna
Strongest Radiation
The Yagi-Uda antenna is constructed with one driven element and several parasitic elements.
Driven element
Reflector
Directors
Directors Gain
3 9 dBi
6 11.5 dBi
11 13 dBi
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Log Periodic Antenna
Log Periodic Antenna produces less gain than Yagi-Uda, but has broader bandwidth.
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Loop Antennas
Direction of Propagation – Magnetic Field lines shown
dv N
dt
Yields maximum response when magnetic field lines are perpendicular to plane of loop – yields sharp null when magnetic field lines are parallel to plane of loop. Used for direction finding.
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Dish Antennas
D
2
2 2
3
; 4
44 ;
16 4 (radians)
73 (degrees)
e
eD D
dBD
DA A A
AAG G G
G D
D
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Problems in Text
X
XGD X
X
X
X
X
X X X X
X73
3dBX
X
X