quiz 3 review | september 21, 2016 · quiz 3 review | september 21, 2016. quiz 3 review •...
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Quiz 3 review | September 21, 2016
Quiz3Review
• Autoimmunediseases
• Immunodeficiencies
• Transfusion
• Transplanta<on
Quiz3Review
• Autoimmunediseases
• Typicalpa<ent:youngwomanwithbuBerflyrash
• Symptomsunpredictable(relapsing/remiGng)
• Mul<system(skin,kidneys,joints,heart)
• An<nuclearan<bodies
ThingsYouMustKnow
Lupus
Lupus:buBerflyrash
• Symmetric,mostlysmall-jointarthri<s
• Systemicsymptoms(skin,heart,vessels,lungs)
• Rheumatoidfactor
• Cytokines(especiallyTNF)causedamage
ThingsYouMustKnow
RheumatoidArthri<s
Rheumatoidarthri<sjointdeformi<es
• Inflammatorydiseaseofsalivaryandlacrimalglands
• Dryeyes,drymouth
• TcellsreactagainstsomeAgingland;glandgetsdestroyed
• Increasedriskoflymphoma
ThingsYouMustKnow
SjögrenSyndrome
Sjögrensyndrome:salivaryglandenlargement
• Excessivefibrosisthroughoutbody:skin,viscera
• Clawhands,mask-likeface
• Microvasculardiseasealsopresent
• Diffuseandlimitedtypes
ThingsYouMustKnow
Scleroderma(SystemicSclerosis)
Systemicsclerosis:clawhands
Quiz3Review
• Autoimmunediseases
• Immunodeficiencies
Disease Transmission Defect Clinicalstuff
XLA X-linked NomatureBcells;noIg
Infantwithrecurrentbacterialinfec<ons
CVID nonx-linked Defec<veAbproduc<on
Infec<ons,AIdiseases,lymphoma
IgAdeficiency nonx-linked ↓IgA Mostcommon.Asx.AIdiseases
Hyper-IgM X-linked↓IgG,A,ETcelldefect
Bacterialandfungalinfec<ons
DiGeorge nonx-linked Nothymus Viral,fungalinfec<ons
SCID halfarex-linked ManyBandTcelldefects
Bacterialandotherinfec<ons
ImmuneDiseasesOutline
Quiz3Review
• Autoimmunediseases
• Immunodeficiencies
• Transfusion
Genotype An<gens Bloodtype
AAA A
AO
BBB B
BO
AB AandB AB
OO None O
Genotype An<gens Bloodtype
DD D Rh+
Dd D Rh+
dd none Rh-
• Transfusionreac<ons• hemoly<c• non-hemoly<c
• Othercomplica<ons• infec<ons• ironoverload
Whatcangowrong?
Quiz3Review
• Autoimmunediseases
• Immunodeficiencies
• Transfusion
• Transplanta<on
parents
fourpossiblehaplotype
combina<onsinchildren
♂ ♀
HLAgenesareinheritedassets(haplotypes)
♂ ♀
1 7 w3 2 1 1
2 8 w2 3 2 2
11 35 w1 7 3 4
3 44 w4 4 1 3
A B CDR DQ DP
Dad’sHLAgenes
Mom’sHLAgenes
HLAgenesarepolymorphic
HLAgenesarecodominantlyexpressed
gram
survival,%
50
100
63 12
<meamertransplant,months
0 0 1 or 2 0
3 or 4 0
0 1 or 2
1 or 2 1 or 2
3 or 4 1 or 2
numberofmismatches
ClassI ClassII