qualitative research phenomenology as a qualitative research design
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: QUALITATIVE RESEARCH PHENOMENOLOGY AS A QUALITATIVE RESEARCH DESIGN](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022082505/56649dc65503460f94abad66/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
QUALITATIVE RESEARCHPHENOMENOLOGY AS A QUALITATIVE RESEARCH DESIGN
![Page 2: QUALITATIVE RESEARCH PHENOMENOLOGY AS A QUALITATIVE RESEARCH DESIGN](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022082505/56649dc65503460f94abad66/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
QUANTITATIVE & QUALITATIVE RESEARCH DESIGNS
Quantitative
Descriptive design and
descriptive statistics
Correlational & Causal
Comparative Studies
Experimental Designs
Inferential Statistics
Validity and Reliability
Qualitative
• Phenomenology
Grounded Theory
Ethnography
Case Studies
![Page 3: QUALITATIVE RESEARCH PHENOMENOLOGY AS A QUALITATIVE RESEARCH DESIGN](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022082505/56649dc65503460f94abad66/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
QUANTITATIVE VS QUALITATIVEQuantitative
classify features, count them, and construct statistical models in an attempt to explain what is observed.
knows in advance what s/he is looking for.
Questionnaires or equipment to collect numerical data.
Data is in the form of numbers and statistics
Objective- seeks precise measurement of target concepts.
Qualitative The aim is a complete, detailed
description.
knows roughly in advance what s/he is looking for.
The researcher is the data gathering instrument.
Data is in the form of words, pictures, objects
Subjective- individuals’ interpetation of events is important
![Page 4: QUALITATIVE RESEARCH PHENOMENOLOGY AS A QUALITATIVE RESEARCH DESIGN](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022082505/56649dc65503460f94abad66/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
THE DEFINITION OF PHENOMENOLOGY Phenomenological study describes the
meaning of the participants lived experiences.
The goal of qualitative phenomenological research is to describe a "lived experience" of a phenomenon.
![Page 5: QUALITATIVE RESEARCH PHENOMENOLOGY AS A QUALITATIVE RESEARCH DESIGN](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022082505/56649dc65503460f94abad66/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
AN İNTRODUCTİON TO PHENOMENOLOGİCAL RESEARCH
What is the purpose of a phenomenological research design?
1. Gathering ‘deep’ information from the participant.
2. Representing observations from the prespective of the research participant(s).
3. To start from a perspective free from hypothesis or preconceptions.
4. Putting yourselves into the shoes of your participant(s) to have a better understanding.
![Page 6: QUALITATIVE RESEARCH PHENOMENOLOGY AS A QUALITATIVE RESEARCH DESIGN](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022082505/56649dc65503460f94abad66/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Research purpose: To describe one or more individuals’ experiences of a phenomenon (Eg:The experience of the death of a loved one.
Disciplinary: philosophy
Primary data collection method: In depth interviews with up-to 10-15 people.
Data analysis approach: list significant statements, determine meaning of statements, and identify the essence of the phenomenon.
Narrative report focus: Rich description of the common characteristics or essences of the experience.
![Page 7: QUALITATIVE RESEARCH PHENOMENOLOGY AS A QUALITATIVE RESEARCH DESIGN](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022082505/56649dc65503460f94abad66/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
5 ELEMENTS OF PHENOMENOLOGY RESEARCH
1: Identification of a shared experience
2: Phenomenological research attempts to locate the universal nature of an experience
3: Attempt to identify shares experience among various individuals experiencing the same phenomena
![Page 8: QUALITATIVE RESEARCH PHENOMENOLOGY AS A QUALITATIVE RESEARCH DESIGN](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022082505/56649dc65503460f94abad66/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
5 Elements of Phenomenology Research
4: Attempt to locate the essence of the experience
5: The account of their experience includesa. What was experiencedb. “How the experienced it”
![Page 9: QUALITATIVE RESEARCH PHENOMENOLOGY AS A QUALITATIVE RESEARCH DESIGN](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022082505/56649dc65503460f94abad66/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
TYPES OF PHENOMENOLOGY
1: Hermeneutic Phenomenology
2: Transcendental or Psychological Phenomenology
a) Transcendental: “everything is perceived freshly, as if for the first time”
b) The focus shifts from researcher interpretation to participant description
![Page 10: QUALITATIVE RESEARCH PHENOMENOLOGY AS A QUALITATIVE RESEARCH DESIGN](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022082505/56649dc65503460f94abad66/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
ADVANATAGE OF QUALITATIVE RESEARCH Provides depth and details
Creates openness
Simulates people’s individuals experiences
Attempts to avoid pre-judgments
![Page 11: QUALITATIVE RESEARCH PHENOMENOLOGY AS A QUALITATIVE RESEARCH DESIGN](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022082505/56649dc65503460f94abad66/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
DISADVANTAGE OF QUALITATIVE RESEARCH Usually fewer people is studied.
Less easy to generalize
Difficult to make systematic comparison
Dependent on skills of the researcher
![Page 12: QUALITATIVE RESEARCH PHENOMENOLOGY AS A QUALITATIVE RESEARCH DESIGN](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022082505/56649dc65503460f94abad66/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
DİSADVANTAGE OF PHENOMENOLOGY solid grounding
Chosen individuals
Braketing
Personal experience
![Page 13: QUALITATIVE RESEARCH PHENOMENOLOGY AS A QUALITATIVE RESEARCH DESIGN](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022082505/56649dc65503460f94abad66/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
ANALYSIS OF PHENOMENOLOGICAL STUDY
Descriptıon
Horizonalization
Textural descriptıon
Structural description
Essence
The process
![Page 14: QUALITATIVE RESEARCH PHENOMENOLOGY AS A QUALITATIVE RESEARCH DESIGN](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022082505/56649dc65503460f94abad66/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
SUMMARY
Themes and topics.
The aim.
Interpretation and conjecture.
![Page 15: QUALITATIVE RESEARCH PHENOMENOLOGY AS A QUALITATIVE RESEARCH DESIGN](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022082505/56649dc65503460f94abad66/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
![Page 16: QUALITATIVE RESEARCH PHENOMENOLOGY AS A QUALITATIVE RESEARCH DESIGN](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022082505/56649dc65503460f94abad66/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
REFERENCES
Creswell, J. W.(1998). Qualitative Inquiry & Research Design. London: Sage
Lester, S. (1999) An introduction to phenomenological research. Taunton UK: Stan Lester Developments: Retrieved from www.sld.demon.co.uk/resmethy.pdf accessed (19/11/2011)
Neill, J. (2007) Qualitative versus Quantitative research: key points in a class debate
Retrieved from http://wilderdom.com/research/Qualitative VersusQuantitativeResearch.html accessed (19/11/2011)
![Page 17: QUALITATIVE RESEARCH PHENOMENOLOGY AS A QUALITATIVE RESEARCH DESIGN](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022082505/56649dc65503460f94abad66/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Near East University
(ELT Dep.) Presented by:
(Mustafa, Arsan and Renas)