publications · bhushan, b., fundamentals of tribology and bridging the gap between the macro- and...

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6/10/2019 PUBLICATIONS

Prof. Bharat Bhushan

Ohio Eminent Scholar and The Howard D. Winbigler Professor Director, Nanoprobe Laboratory for Bio- & Nanotechnology and Biomimetics Affiliated Faculty Member, The John Glenn School of Public Affairs

The Ohio State University, W390 Scott Laboratory 201 W. 19th Avenue, Columbus, Ohio 43210-1142

614-292-0651 (office), 614 596 3565 (cell), Email: [email protected] Home page: https://nlbb.engineering.osu.edu/

https://www.facebook.com/bhushanb100

(TEDx 2019 Speaker, Google Scholar One of 1745 Highly Cited Researchers in All Fields (h>100), h-index–120+ (70k+ citations) and i10-index–725+; Web of Science h-index – 90+; Scopus h-index – 95+; ISI Highly Cited Researcher in

Materials Science, since 2007 and in Biology and Biochemistry, 2013; ISI Top 5% Cited Authors for Chemistry J., 2011; Top Ten Science Stories of 2015; Clarivate Analytics Highly Cited Researcher in Cross-field Category, 2018)

(Authored 10 scientific books, 90+ handbook chapters, 800+ scientific papers. Also edited more than 50 books and holds

more than 25 U.S. and Foreign Patents.) ResearcherID: A-9684-2013; ORCID: 0000-0001-7161-6601

SCIENTIFIC BOOKS

1. Bhushan, B., Tribology and Mechanics of Magnetic Storage Devices, first edition, 1990, and second edition, 1996, Springer, New York.

2. Bhushan, B. and Gupta, B. K., Handbook of Tribology: Materials, Coatings, and Surface Treatments, McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York, 1991; Reprint w/corrections, Krieger Publishing Company, Malabar, Florida, 1997.

3. Bhushan, B., Mechanics and Reliability of Flexible Magnetic Media, first edition, 1992, second edition, 2000, Springer, New York.

4. Bhushan, B., Principles and Applications of Tribology, first edition, 1999, second edition, 2013, Wiley, New York; eBook: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118403020

5. Bhushan, B., Introduction to Tribology, first edition, 2002; (Translated into Chinese by China Machine Press, 2006, Translated by S. Ge); second edition, 2013, Wiley, New York; eBook: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118403259

6. Nosonovsky, M. and Bhushan, B., Multiscale Dissipative Mechanisms and Hierarchical Surfaces: Friction, Superhydrophobicity, and Biomimetics, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2008; eBook: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-78425-8

7. Bhushan, B., Biophysics of Human Hair: Structural, Nanomechanical and Nanotribological Studies, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2010; eBook: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15901-5

8. Bhushan, B., Biomimetics: Bioinspired Hierarchical-Structured Surfaces for Green Science and Technology, first edition, 2012; second edition, 2016, third edition, 2018, Springer International, Cham, Switzerland; eBook: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71676-3

9. Bhushan, B., Biophysics of Skin and Its Treatments – Structural, Nanotribological, and Nanomechanical Studies, Springer International, Cham, Switzerland, 2017; eBook: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71676-3

10. Bhushan, B., Nature-inspired Water Collection, Water Purification and Oil-Water Purification, Springer International, Cham, Switzerland, 2020 (in press).

mailto:[email protected];

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118403020

http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118403259

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-78425-8

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15901-5

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71676-3

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71676-3

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71676-3

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EDITED REFERENCE BOOKS 1. Bhushan, B., Micro/Nanotribology and its Applications, NATO ASI Series E: Applied Sciences-Vol. 330,

Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Netherlands, 1997.

2. Bhushan, B., Tribology Issues and Opportunities in MEMS, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Netherlands, 1998.

3. Bhushan, B., Tribology of Magnetic Storage Systems, The Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Professional Engineering Publishing Limited, London, U.K., 1998.

4. Bhushan, B., Handbook of Micro/Nanotribology, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, First ed., 1995; Translated into Korean by Korea Economic Daily & Business Publications, 2000; Second ed., 1999; ebook: http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781420050493

5. Bhushan, B., Modern Tribology Handbook, Vol. 1 - Principles of Tribology; Vol. 2 - Materials, Coatings, and Industrial Applications, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 2001.

6. Bhushan, B., Fundamentals of Tribology and Bridging the Gap Between the Macro- and Micro/ Nanoscales, NATO Science Series II: Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry - Vol. 10, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Netherlands, 2001.

7. Bhushan, B., Springer Handbook of Nanotechnology, first edition, 2004; second edition, 2007; (Translated into Chinese by Science Press, 2009; Translated into Russian by Technosphera, 2010); third edition, 2010; (Translated into Chinese by HIT Press, 2013); fourth edition, 2017, Springer International, Cham, Switzerland: eBook: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-54357-3

8. Bhushan, B., Nanotribology and Nanomechanics: An Introduction, first edition, 2005; second edition, 2008; third edition - Nanotribology and Nanomechanics I - Measurement Techniques and Nanomechanics, II - Nanotribology, Biomimetics, and Industrial Applications, 2011; Nanotribology and Nanomechanics: An Introduction, fourth edition, 2017, Springer International, Cham, Switzerland; eBook: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51433-8

9. Nosonovsky, M. and Bhushan, B., Green Tribology: Biomimetics, Energy Conservation and Sustainability, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2012; eBook: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23681-5

10. Bhushan, B., Encyclopedia of Nanotechnology, first edition, Volumes 1-4, 2868 pages, 2012, second edition, Volumes 1-6, pages 4427, 2016, Springer International, Cham, Switzerland; eBook: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9779-5

11. Bhushan, B., Luo, D. Schricker, S. R., Sigmund, W., and Zauscher, S., Handbook of Nanomaterials Properties, Volumes 1-2, 1464 pages, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2014; eBook: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31107-9

12. Winkelmann, K. and Bhushan, B., Global Perspectives of Nanoscience and Engineering Education, Springer International, Cham, Switzerland, 2016; http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31833-2

EDITED SCANNING PROBE BOOK SERIES

1. Bhushan, B., Fuchs, H., and Hosaka, S., Applied Scanning Probe Methods, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany,

2004.

2. Bhushan, B. and Fuchs, H., Applied Scanning Probe Methods II – Scanning Probe Microscopy Techniques, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2006; eBook: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/b139097

3. Bhushan, B. and Fuchs, H., Applied Scanning Probe Methods III – Characterization, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2006; eBook: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/b138285

http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781420050493

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-54357-3

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51433-8

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23681-5

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9779-5

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31107-9

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31833-2

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/b139097

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/b138285

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4. Bhushan, B. and Fuchs, H., Applied Scanning Probe Methods IV – Industrial Applications, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2006; eBook: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/b138289

5. Bhushan, B., Fuchs, H., and Kawata, S., Applied Scanning Probe Methods V – Scanning Probe Microscopy Techniques, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2007; eBook: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-37316-2

6. Bhushan, B. and Kawata, S., Applied Scanning Probe Methods VI – Characterization, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2007; eBook: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11776314

7. Bhushan, B. and Fuchs, H., Applied Scanning Probe Methods VII – Biomimetics and Industrial Applications, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2007; eBook: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11785705

8. Bhushan, B., Fuchs, H., and Tomitori, M., Applied Scanning Probe Methods VIII – Scanning Probe Microscopy Techniques, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2008; eBook: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74080-3

9. Bhushan, B., Fuchs, H., and Tomitori, M., Applied Scanning Probe Methods IX - Characterization, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2008; eBook: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74083-4

10. Bhushan, B., Fuchs, H., and Tomitori, M., Applied Scanning Probe Methods X - Biomimetics and Industrial Applications, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2008; eBook: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74085-8

11. Bhushan, B. and Fuchs, H., Applied Scanning Probe Methods XI – Scanning Probe Microscopy Techniques, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2009; eBook: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-85037-3

12. Bhushan, B. and Fuchs, H., Applied Scanning Probe Methods XII - Characterization, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2009; eBook: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-85039-7

13. Bhushan, B. and Fuchs, H., Applied Scanning Probe Methods XIII - Biomimetics and Industrial Applications, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2009; eBook: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-85049-6

14. Fuchs, H. and Bhushan, B., Biosystems – Investigated by Scanning Probe Microscopy, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2010.

15. Bhushan, B., Scanning Probe Microscopy in Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2010; eBook: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03535-7

16. Bhushan, B., Scanning Probe Microscopy in Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Vol. 2, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2011; eBook: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-10497-8

17. Bhushan, B., Scanning Probe Microscopy in Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Vol. 3, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2013; eBook: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25414-7

EDITED INFORMATION STORAGE BOOK SERIES

1. Bhushan, B., Bogy, D., Eiss, N. S. and Talke, F. E., Tribology and Mechanics of Magnetic Storage Systems,

Special Publication SP-16, American Society of Lubrication Engineers, Park Ridge, Illinois, 1984.

2. Bhushan, B. and Eiss, N. S., Tribology and Mechanics of Magnetic Storage Systems, Vol. 2, Special Publication SP-19, American Society of Lubrication Engineers, Park Ridge, Illinois, 1985.

3. Bhushan, B. and Eiss, N. S., Tribology and Mechanics of Magnetic Storage Systems, Vol. 3, Special Publication SP-21, American Society of Lubrication Engineers, Park Ridge, Illinois, 1986.

4. Bhushan, B. and Eiss, N. S., Tribology and Mechanics of Magnetic Storage Systems, Vol. 4, Special Publication SP-22, Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers, Park Ridge, Illinois, 1987.


http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/b138289

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-37316-2

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11776314

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11785705

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74080-3

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74080-3

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74083-4

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74085-8

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-85037-3

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-85039-7

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-85049-6

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03535-7

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-10497-8

http://www.springer.com/alert/urltracking.do?id=Lde8e3cMafacacSa94dfec

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7. Bhushan, B., Tribology and Mechanics of Magnetic Storage Systems, Vol. 7, Special Publication SP-29, Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers, Park Ridge, Illinois, 1990.

8. Bhushan, B., Advances in Information Storage Systems, Vol. 1, American Society of Mechanical Engineers, New York, 1991.





13. Bhushan, B., Advances in Information Storage Systems, Vol. 6, World Scientific Publishing Co. Inc., River Edge, New Jersey, 1995.

14. Adams, G. G., Bhushan, B., Miu, D. and Wickert, J., Advances in Information Storage and Processing Systems, ISPS - Vol. 1, ASME, New York, 1995.


16. Adams, G. G., Bhushan, B., Connolly, D. and Wickert, J., Proceedings of the 7th Annual Information Storage and Processing Systems Symposium, ISPS - Vol. 2, ASME, New York, N.Y., 1996.

17. Adams, G. G., Bhushan, B., Connolly, D., Messner, W. and Wickert, J., Proceedings of the 8th International Symposium on Information Storage and Processing Systems, ISPS - Vol. 3, ASME, New York, 1997.


19. Adams, G. G., Bhushan, B., Connolly, D. and Wickert, J., Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium on Information Storage and Processing Systems, ISPS – Vol. 4, ASME, New York, 1998.



EDITOR OF BOOK SERIES

1. Avoris, P., Bhushan, B., Bimberg, D., von Klitzing, K., Sasaki, H., and Wiesendanger, R., NanoScience and

Technology Series, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2004-.

2. Bhushan, B., Mechanics and Materials Science Series, CRC Press Inc., Boca Raton, Florida, 1993-2002.

3. Bhushan, B., Advances in Information Storage Systems Series, ASME Press, New York, 1991-1993; World Scientific, Singapore, 1994-1999.

EDITOR OF MAJOR JOURNALS

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1. Co-Editor-in-Chief - Microsystem Technologies (with B. Michel), Springer Berlin-Heidelberg, Vol. 8, 2002-;

formerly, Journal of Information Storage and Processing Systems, Birkhauser Boston (A Division of Springer), Vol. 1-3, 1999-2001.

2. Editorial Advisory Board – Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology, Beilstein-Institut, Frankfurt, Germany (2010-).

3. Editorial Advisory Board – Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, Elsevier (2011-)

EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD

1. Honorary Member, The Research Board of Advisors, The American Biographical Institute, Raleigh, North

Carolina (1996-).

2. Journal of Friction and Wear, The National Academy of Sciences, Belarus (1998-)

3. International Journal of Surface Science and Engineering, Inderscience Publishers (2006-).

4. International Journal of Materials and Structural Integrity, Inderscience Publishers (2006-).

5. International Journal of Nanosystems, Inderscience Publishers (2006-).

6. Advances in Tribology, Hindawi Publishing Corporation (2007-).

7. Research Letters in Nanotechnology, Hindawi Publishing Corporation (2008-).

8. Journal of Nanotechnology, Hindawi Publishing Corporation (2008-).

9. The Open Mechanical Engineering Journal, Bentham Science Publishers (2007-).

10. The Open Ceramic Science Journal, Bentham Science Publishers (2008-).

11. The Open Polymer Science Journal, Bentham Science Publishers (2008-).

12. The Open Surface Science Journal, Bentham Science Publishers (2008-).

13. The Open Condensed Matter Physics Journal, Bentham Science Publishers (2008-).

14. The Open Colloid Science Journal, Bentham Science Publishers (2008-).

15. The Journal of Biotechnology Applications, Bioinfo Publications, Mumbai, India (2010-).

16. Tribology in Industry, Serbian Tribology Society (2011-).

17. Open Journal of Organic Polymer Materials, Scientific Research Publishing, USA (2011-).

18. The Open Nanoscience Journal, Bentham Science Publishers (2011-).

19. Lubricants, MDPI (2011-).

20. Surface Innovations, Ice Publishing (2012-).

21. International Journal of Nano and Biomaterials (2012-)

22. Friction and Wear Research (2013-)

23. JSM Nanotechnology & Nanomedicine (2013-)

24. Nanobiomedicine Journal (2014-)

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25. NanoSciTech Open Library at Science Fair Open Library (2014-)

26. International Journal of Nanomaterials, Nanotechnology and Nanomedicine (2015-)

27. International Journal of Respiratory and Pulmonary Medicine (2015-)

28. Journal of Civil Engineering and Environmental Sciences (2015-)

29. Journal of Bio-Inspired Nanotechnology (2015-)

30. Inventions (2015-)

31. Journal of Regenerative Therapeutics (2015-)

32. Journal of Mineral, Metal and Material Engineering (2015-)

33. Bioanalytical Techniques (2015-)

34. International Journal of Innovative Studies in Sciences and Engineering Technology (2015-)

35. Biomimetics (2015-)

36. Open Access Journal of Science and Technology (2016-)

37. Polymer Materials Science & Engineering (2016-)

38. Molecular Medicine Open Access (2016-)

39. Biology, Engineering and Medicine (BEM) (2016-)

40. Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (2017-)

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U.S. PATENTS

1. Bhushan, B., “High Temperature Low Friction Surface Coatings,” U.S. Patent No. 4,227,756, October 14, 1980.

2. Bhushan, B., “High Temperature Low Friction Surface Coatings and Method of Application,” U.S. Patent

No. 4,253,714, March 3, 1981. 3. Bhushan, B., “Tractor/Trailer Safety Device,” U.S. Patent No. 4,269, 426, May 6, 1981. 4. Bhushan, B. and Gray, S., “Support Element for Compliant Hydrodynamic Journal Bearings,” U.S. Patent

No. 4,274,683, June 23, 1981. 5. Bhushan, B., Coe, J. V., and Gupta, B. K., “Method for Coating Fullerene Materials for Tribology,” U.S.

Patent No. 5,558,903, September 24, 1996. 6. Bhushan, B., “Method of Texturing a Magnetic Recording Medium for Optimum Skewness and Kurtosis to

Reduce Friction with a Magnetic Head,” U.S. Patent No. 5,737,229, April 7, 1998. 7. Bhushan, B., “Surfaces Having Optimized Skewness and Kurtosis Parameters for Reduced Static and Kinetic

Friction,” U.S. Patent No. 6,007,896, Dec. 28, 1999. 8. Bhushan, B., “Scanning Capacitance Device for Film Thickness Mapping Featuring Enhanced Resolution,

Measurement Methods Using Same,” U.S. Patent No. 6,404, 207, June 11, 2002. 9. Bhushan, B. and Hahm, C. D., “Capacitance Devices for Film Thickness Mapping, Measurement Methods

Using Same,” U.S. Patent No. 6,459,280, Oct. 1, 2002. 10. Bhushan, B. and Hahm, C. D., “Liquid Dielectric Capacitor for Film Thickness Mapping, Measurement

Methods Using the Same,” U.S. Patent No. 6,504,386, Jan. 7, 2003. 11. Bhushan, B. and Hahm, C. D., “Liquid Dielectric Capacitor for Film Thickness Mapping,” U.S. Patent No.

6,717,419 B1, April 6, 2004. 12. Bhushan, B. and Hahm, C. D., “Pin and Cup Devices for Measuring Film Thickness,” U.S. Patent No. 6, 724,

199 B1, April 20, 2004. 13. Bhushan, B. and Hahm, C. D., “Method for Measuring Film Thickness Using Capacitance Technique,” U.S.

Patent No. 6,756,791 B1, June 29, 2004. 14. Pelz, J. P., Lee, D. T., and Bhushan, B., “Direct, Low Frequency Capacitance Measurement for Scanning

Capacitance Microscopy,” U.S. Patent No. 6,856,145 B2, Feb 15, 2005; Japanese Patent No. 4331104, June 26, 2009.

15. Pelz, J. P., Lee, D. T., and Bhushan, B., “Method for Measuring NM-Scale Tip-Sample Capacitance,” U.S.

Patent No. 7,023,220 B2, April 4, 2006. 16. Bhushan, B., Jung, Y. C., and Nosonovsky, M., “Hierarchical Structures for Superhydrophobic Surfaces and

Methods of Making,” U. S. Patent No. 8,137,751 B2, March 20, 2012.

17. Bhushan, B. and Brown, P. S., “Multilayer Coatings and Methods of Making and Using Thereof,” U.S. Patent Application Publication No. US 2017/0056834 A1, March 2, 2017 (Pending).

18. Brown, P. S. and Bhushan, B., “Functional Surfaces and Method of Making Thereof,” U.S. Patent

Application Publication No. US 2017/0369664 A1, Dec. 28, 2017 (Pending).

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19. Brown, P. S. and Bhushan, B., “Liquid Impregnated Surfaces for Liquid Repellency,” U.S. Patent Application Publication No. US 2018/0118957 A1, May 3, 2018 (Pending).

20. Martin, S. G., Brown, P. S., and Bhushan, B., “Coatings Having Adaptable Wettability as well as Methods of Making and Using Thereof,” U.S. Patent Application Pending.

Published 21. Pelz, J. P., Lee, D. T., and Bhushan, B., “Direct, Low Frequency Capacitance Measurement for Scanning

Capacitance Microscopy,” World Intellectual Property Org., International Bureau, Publication No. WO 03/102609 A1, Dec. 11, 2003.

22. Bhushan, B. and Nosonovsky, M., “Hydrophobic Surface with Geometric Roughness Pattern,” U.S. Patent Application Publication No. US 2006/0078724 A1, April 13, 2006.

23. Bhushan, B., Jung, Y. C., and Nosonovsky, M., “Hierarchical Structures for Superhydrophobic Surfaces and

Methods of Making,” U.S. Patent Application Publication No. US 2010/0028604 A1, Feb. 4, 2010.

24. Bixler, G. D. and Bhushan, B., “Fluid Conveying Apparatus with Low Drag, Anti-fouling Flow Surface and Methods of Making Same,” U.S. Patent Application Publication No. US 2014/0318657 A1, Oct. 30, 2014.

25. Bhushan, B., Jung, Y. C., and Nosonovsky, M., “Hierarchical Structures for Superhydrophobic Surfaces and

Methods of Making,” U. S. Patent Application Publication No.2015/0336360 A1, Nov. 26, 2015.

26. Ebert, D. R. and Bhushan, B., “Methods of Fabricating Superhydrophobic, Optically Transparent Surfaces,” U.S. Patent Application Publication No. US 2016/0075883 A1, March 17, 2016.

27. Bhushan, B. and Brown, P. S., “Multilayer Coatings and Methods of Making and Using Thereof,” World Intellectual Property Org., International Bureau, Publication No. WO 2017/034616 A1, March 2, 2017.

28. Martin, S. G., Brown, P. S., and Bhushan, B., “Coatings Having Adaptable Wettability as well as Methods of Making and Using Thereof,” World Intellectual Property Org., International Bureau, Publication No. WO 2018/085376 A9, May 11, 2018.

TECHNOLOGY LICENSING

1. Bhushan, B., Martin, S., and Brown, P. S. (2017-18), Fields of Use – “Oleophobic/hydrophilic Treatment of Surfaces for Oil-water Separation”, and “Omniphobic Treatment of Container Interior Surfaces”,” Micron Industrial Solutions Ltd, a South African proprietary limited company, with its principal place of business, 419 Pienaar Street, Brooklyn, Gauteng, South Africa, 0181.

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IMAGES ON JOURNAL AND BOOKS COVER PAGES 1. Nanotechnology, Vol. 15, Issue 9, Sept. 2004, “Bending and Fatigue Study on a Nanoscale Hinge by an

Atomic Force Microscope.” 2. Journal of Microscopy, Vol. 220, Part 2, Nov. 2005, “Morphological, Nanomechanical and Cellular

Structural Characterization of Human Hair and Conditioner Distribution Using Torsional Resonance Mode in an AFM.”

3. Journal of Microscopy, Vol. 230, Part 1, April 2008, “Wetting Behaviour During Evaporation and Condensation of Water Microdroplets on Superhydrophobic Patterned Surfaces.”

4. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A, Vol. 366, No. 1869, April 2008, “Nanotribology, Nanomechanics, and Nanomaterials Characterization.”

5. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A, Vol. 366, No. 1870, April 2008, “Nanotribology, Nanomechanics, and Nanomaterials Characterization.”

6. Nanotechnology, Vol. 20, Issue 4, Jan. 2009, “Nanoindents Produced by Nanobubbles on Ultrathin Polystyrene Films in Water.”

7. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A, Vol. 367, No. 1893, April 2009, “Biomimetics: Lessons from Nature - An Overview.”

8. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A, Vol. 367, No. 1894, April 2009, “Micro-, Nano-, and Hierarchical Structures for Superhydrophobicity, Self-Cleaning, and Low Adhesion.”

9. Critical Reviews in Solid State and Materials Sciences, Vol. 35, No. 2, June 2010, “Normal and Lateral Force Calibration Techniques for AFM Cantilevers.”

10. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A, Vol. 368, No. 1929, October 28, 2010, “Green Tribology.”

11. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, Vol. 358, June 1, 2011, “Nanoscale Characterization of Different Stiction Mechanisms in Electrostatically Driven MEMS Devices Based on Adhesion and Friction Measurements.”

12. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A, Vol. 370, No. 1967, May 28, 2012, “Designing Nanostructured Block Copolymer Surfaces to Control Protein Adhesion.”

13. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, Vol. 367, Feb. 1, 2012, “Nanotribological and Nanomechanical Properties of Skin with and without Cream Treatment using Atomic Force Microscopy and Nanoindentation” (Invited Feature Article).

14. Mechanical Engineering, The Magazine of ASME, Vol. 134, No. 12, Dec. 2012, “Nature’s Nanotechnology” (Invited Article).

15. Materials Science and Engineering R 95, September 2015, “Friction, Wear and Mechanical Behavior of Nano-objects on the Nanoscale” (Invited Article).

16. Global Perspectives of Nanoscience and Engineering Education, edited by Kurt Winkelmann and B. Bhushan, Springer International, 2016.

17. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A, Vol. 374, No. 2073, Aug. 6, 2016, “Bioinspired Hierarchically Structured Surfaces for Green Science.”

18. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A, Vol. 377, No. 2138, Feb. 11, 2019, “Bioinspired Materials and Surfaces for Green Science and Technology.”

19. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A, Vol. 377, No. 2150, July 29, 2019, “Bioinspired Materials and Surfaces for Green Science and Technology (Part 2).”

DEDICATED JOURNAL ISSUES

1. Macro- and Micro-Tribology and Mechanics of Magnetic Storage Systems, in Wear, Vol. 190, No. 1, 1995. 2. Macro- and Micro-Tribology and Mechanics of Magnetic Storage Systems, in Wear, Vol. 202, No. 1, 1996. 3. Macro- and Micro-Tribology and Mechanics of Magnetic Storage Systems, in Proceedings of the Institution

of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology, Vol. 211, No. 4, 1997.

EDITORSHIP OF JOURNAL ISSUES

1. Nanotribology, Nanomechanics and Applications to Nanotechnology I and II, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A, Vol. 366, No. 1869 & 1870, 2008.

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2. Biomimetics I: Functional Biosurfaces and II: Fabrication and Applications, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A, Vol. 367, No. 1893 & 1894, 2009.

3. Green Tribology, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A, Vol. 368, No. 1929, 2010. 4. Biosensors – Surface Structures and Materials, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A, Vol. 370,

No. 1967, 2012. 5. Bioinspired Hierarchically Structured Surfaces for Green Science, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal

Society A, Vol. 374, No. 2073, 2016. 6. Bioinspired Materials and Surfaces for Green Science and Technology, Philosophical Transactions of the

Royal Society A, Vol. 377, No. 2138, Feb. 11, 2019. 7. Bioinspired Materials and Surfaces for Green Science and Technology (Part 2), Philosophical Transactions

of the Royal Society A, Vol. 377, No. 2150, July 29, 2019.

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ARCHIVAL JOURNAL PAPERS (800+)

(2017-)

1. Barthlott, W. Mail, M. Bhushan, B., Koch, K., “Plant Surfaces: Structures and Functions for Biomimetic Innovations,” (Invited), Nano-Micro Letters 9:23 (2017).

2. Martin, S., Brown, P. S., and Bhushan, B., “Fabrication Techniques for Bioinspired, Mechanically-durable, Superliquiphobic Surfaces for Water, Oil, and Surfactant Repellency,” (Invited), Advances in Colloid and Interface Science 241, 1-23 (2017).

3. Brown, P.S. and Bhushan, B., “Liquid-impregnated Porous Polypropylene Surfaces for Liquid Repellency,” Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 487, 437-443 (2017).

4. Brown, P.S. and Bhushan, B., “Mechanically Durable Liquid-impregnated Honeycomb Surfaces,” Scientific Reports – Nature 7, 6083 (2017).

5. Ma, W., Samal, S. K., Liu, Z., Xiong, R., De Smedt, S. C., Bhushan, B., Zhang, Q., and Huang, C., “Dual pH- and Ammonia-vapor-responsive Electrospun Nanofibrous Membranes for Oil-water Separations”, Journal of Membrane Science 537, 128-139 (2017).

6. Martin, S. and Bhushan, B., “Transparent, Wear-resistant, Superhydrophobic and Superoleophobic Poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) Surfaces,” Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 488, 118-126 (2017).

7. Nanda, D., Varshney, P., Satapathy, M., Mohapatra, S. S., Bhushan, B., and Kumar, A., “Single Step Method to Fabricate Durable Superliquiphobic Coating on Aluminum Surface with Self-cleaning and Anti-fogging Properties” Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 507, 397-409 (2017).

8. Bhushan, B., “Role of Liquid Repellency on Fluid Slip, Fluid Drag, and Formation of Nanobubbles,” (Invited), Microsystem Technologies 23, 4367-4390 (2017).

9. Bhushan, B. and Caspers, M., “An Overview of Additive Manufacturing (3D Printing) for Microfabrication,” Microsystem Technologies 23, 1117-1124 (2017).

10. Bhushan, B., “Depth-sensing Nanoindentation Measurement Techniques and Applications,” (Invited), Microsystem Technologies 23, 1595-1649 (2017).

11. Jing, J., Pan, Y., Li, D. Zhao, X., and Bhushan, B., “Effect of Surface Charge on the Nanofriction and its Velocity Dependence in an Electrolyte based on Lateral Force Microscopy,” Langmuir 33, 1792-1798 (2017).

12. Ma, Y., Wang, H., Bhushan, B., Pei, G., Wang, H., Tong, J., Menon, C., “Tribological Properties of Ultra-High Molecular Weight Polyethylene (UHMWPE) Filled with Copper Micro-powder,” Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 48, 139-150 (2017).

13. Cremaldi, J. C. and Bhushan, B., “Bioinspired Self-healing Materials: Lessons from Nature,” Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology 9, 907-935 (2018).

14. Bhushan, B. and Martin, S., “Substrate-independent Superliquiphobic coatings for Water, Oil, and Surfactant Repellency: An Overview,” Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 526, 90-105 (2018).

15. Cremaldi, J. and Bhushan, B., “Fabrication of Bioinspired, Self-Cleaning Superliquiphilic/phobic Stainless Steel Using Different Pathways,” Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 518, 284-297 (2018).

16. Gurera, D. and Bhushan, B., “Fabrication of Bioinspired Superliquiphobic Synthetic Leather with Self-Cleaning and Low Adhesion,” Colloids and Surfaces A 545, 130-137 (2018).

17. Gurera, D., Bhushan. B., and Kumar, N., “Lessons from Mosquitoes’ Painless Piercing,” Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials 84, 178-187 (2018).

18. Das, R., Yadav, R., Sihota, P., Uniyal, P., Kumar, N., and Bhushan, B., “Biomechanical Evaluation of Wasp and Honeybee Stingers,” Scientific Reports – Nature 8, 14945 (2018).

19. Bhushan, B., “Insects Locomotion, Piercing, Sucking and Stinging Mechanisms,” (Invited), Microsystem Technologies 24, 4703-4728 (2018).

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20. Sun, J., Liu, C., Bhushan, B., Wu, W., and Tong, J., “Effect of Microtrichia on the Interlocking Mechanism in the Asian Ladybeetle, Harmonia Axyridis (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae),” Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology 9, 812-823 (2018).

21. Ma, Y., Wang, H., Chai, X., Li, J. Z., Tong, J., and Bhushan, B., “Thermal Fatigue Behavior of HHD Hot Work Tool Steel with Structures,” Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 49, 1494–1502 (2018)

22. Bhushan, B. “Historical Evolution of Magnetic Data Storage Devices and Related Conferences,” (Invited), Microsystem Technologies 24, 4423-4436 (2018).

23. Bhushan, B., “Lessons from Nature for Green Science and Technology: An Overview and Bioinspired Superliquiphobic/philic Surfaces,” (Invited), Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A 377, 20180274 (2019).

24. Bhushan, B., “Bioinspired Oil-water Separation Approaches for Oil Spill Clean-up and Water Purification,” (Invited), Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A 377, 20190120 (2019).

25. Bhushan, B., “Bioinspired Water Collection Methods to Supplement Water Supply,” (Invited), Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A 377, 20190119 (2019).

26. Multanen, V. and Bhushan, B., “Bioinspired Self-healing, Superliquiphobic and Self-cleaning Hydrogel- coated Surfaces with High Durability,” (Invited), Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A 377, 20190117 (2019).

27. Bhushan, B. and Multanen, V., “Designing Liquid Repellant, Icephobic and Self-Cleaning Surfaces with High Mechanical and Chemical Durability,” (Invited), Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A 377 20180270 (2019).

28. Gurera, D. and Bhushan, B., “Fabrication of Bioinspired, Self-cleaning, Anti-icing, Superliquiphilic/phobic Titanium using Different Pathways,” (Invited), Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A 377, 20180273 (2019).

29. Tudu, B. K., Kumar, A., and Bhushan, B., “Facile Approach to Develop Anti-corrosive Superhydrophobic Aluminum with High Mechanical, Chemical and Thermal Durability,” (Invited), Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A 377, 20180272 (2019).

30. Nanda, D., Sahoo, A., Kumar, A., Bhushan, B., “Facile Approach to Develop Durable and Reusable Superhydrophobic/superoleophilic Coatings for Steel Mesh Surfaces,” Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 535, 50-57 (2019).

31. Chauhan, P., Kumar, A., and Bhushan, B., “Self-cleaning, Stain-resistant and Anti-bacterial Superhydrophobic Cotton Fabric Prepared by Simple Immersion Technique,” Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 535, 66-74 (2019).

32. Tudu, B. K., Kumar, A., and Bhushan, B., “Fabrication of Superoleophobic Cotton Fabric for Multi-purpose Applications,” (Invited), Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A 377, 20190129 (2019).

33. Li, F., Bhushan, B., Pan, Y., and Zhao, X., “Superoleophobic/superhydrophilic Functionalized Cotton for Efficient Separation of Immiscible Oil-Water Mixtures and Oil-Water Emulsions,” Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 548, 123-130 (2019).

34. Pan, Y., Kong, W., Bhushan, B., and Zhao, X., “Rapid, Ultraviolet-induced, Reversibly Switchable Wettability of Superhydrophobic/Superhydrophilic Surfaces,” Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology 10, 866-873 (2019).

35. Liu, L., Pan, Y., Bhushan, B., and Zhao, Z., “Mechanochemical Robust, Magnetic-Driven, Superhydrophobic 3D Porous Materials for Contaminated Oil Recovery,” Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 538, 25-33 (2019).

36. Li, F., Kong, W., Bhushan, B., Pan, Y., and Zhao, X., “UV-Driven Switchable Superliquiphobic/philic Coatings for Separation of Oil-water Mixtures and Emulsions and Water Purification,” submitted.

37. Gurera, D. and Bhushan, B., “Designing Bioinspired Surfaces for Water Collection from Fog,” (Invited), Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A 377, 20180269 (2019).

38. Gurera, D. and Bhushan, B., “Optimization of Bioinspired Conical Surfaces for Water Collection from Fog,” Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 551, 26-38 (2019).

13

39. Gurera, D. and Bhushan, B., “Bioinspired Conical Design for Efficient Water Collection from Fog,” (Invited), Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A 377, 20190125 (2019).

40. Schriner, C. T. and Bhushan, B., “Water Droplet Dynamics on Bioinspired Conical Surfaces,” (Invited), Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A 377, 20190118 (2019).

41. Song, D. and Bhushan, B., “Water Condensation and Transport on Bioinspired Triangular Patterns with Heterogeneous Wettability at a Low Temperature,” (Invited), Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A 377, 20180335 (2019).

42. Song, D. and Bhushan, B., “Optimization of Bioinspired Triangular Patterns for Water Condensation and Transport,” (Invited), Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A 377, 20190127 (2019).

43. Song, D. and Bhushan, B., “Bioinspired Triangular Patterns for Water Collection from Fog,” (Invited), Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A 377, 20190128 (2019).

44. Jyoti, J., Kumar, A., Lakhani, P., Kumar, N., and Bhushan, B., “Structural Properties and Their Influence on the Prey Retention in the Spider Web,” (Invited), Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A 377, 20180271 (2019).

45. Kumar, A., Kumar, N., Das, R., Lakhani, P., and Bhushan, B., “In vivo Structural Dynamic Analysis of the Dragonfly Wing: The Effect of Stigma as its Modulator,” (Invited), Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A 377, 20190132 (2019).

46. Sun, J., Liu, C., and Bhushan, B., “A Review of Beetle Hindwings: Structure, Mechanical Properties, Mechanism and Bioinspiration,” Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials 94, 63-73.

47. Sun, J., Liu, C., Li, F., Bhushan, B., Wu, W., and Tong, J., “Effect of Vein Microstructure and Nanomechanical Behaviors on Wind-resistance Performance of Asian Ladybeetle Hindwing,” Tribology International (in press).

48. Li, D. Liu, Y., Qi, L., Gu, J., Tang, Q., Wang, X., and Bhushan, B., "Properties of Blisters Formed on Polymer Film and Differentiating Them from Nanobubbles/Nanodrops," Langmuir 35, 3005-3012.

49. Li, D., Qi, L., Gu, J., Bhushan, B., Liu, Y., and Dong, J., “Formation and Stability: From Trapped Nanobubbles to Surface Nanobubbles,” submitted.

50. Sun, J. and Bhushan, B., “Nanomanufacturing of Bioinspired Surfaces,” Tribology International 129, 67-74 (2019)

51. Wang, H., Bao, J., Ma, Y. Wang, H. Zhao, H., Bhushan, B., Zhuang, J., Tong, J. and Wei, Y., “Wear Properties of Ni60A-AlMgB14 Coating Fabricated by Plasma Spraying,” submitted.

52. Wang, H., Liu, X., Che, J., Zhuang, J., Zhao, H., Bhushan, B., Tong, J., and Ma, Y., “Analysis of Abnormal Wear on a Certain Type of CRH380 High-Speed Railway Grounding Brush,” submitted.

14

(2014-2016) 1. Bixler, G.D. and Bhushan, B., “Rice- and Butterfly-Wing Effect Inspired Self-Cleaning and Low Drag

Micro/nanopatterned Surfaces in Water, Oil, and Air Flow,” (Feature Article), Nanoscale 6, 76-96 (2014). Cited in Awake, 95, No. 4, p. 16 (April 2014), www.jw.org; The publication with the second highest worldwide monthly circulation (45 million in 99 languages).

2. Bixler, G. D. , Theiss, A., Bhushan, B., and Lee, S. C., “Anti-fouling Properties of Microstructured Surfaces Bio-inspired by Rice Leaves and Butterfly Wings,” (Feature Article), Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 419, 114-133 (2014); Cited in Nature Outlook – Nature 519, S7-S9 (March 26, 2015); Top-10 most cited articles in 2014-15.

3. Sun, J., Ling, M., Wu, W., Bhushan, B., and Tong, J., “The Hydraulic Mechanism of Unfolding of Hind Wings in Dorcus titanus platymelus (Order: Coleoptera), ” International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 15, 6009-6018 (2014)

4. Ye, X., Bhushan, B., Zhou, M., and Lei, W., “The Surface Microstructure of Cusps and Leaflets in Rabbit and Mouse Heart Valves,” Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology 5, 622-629 (2014).

5. Martin, S. and Bhushan, B., “Fluid Flow Analysis of a Shark-Inspired Microstructure,” Journal of Fluid Mechanics 756, 5-29 (2014).

6. Pan, Y., Bhushan, B., and Zhao, X., “The Study of Surface Wetting, Nanobubbles and Boundary Slip With an Applied Voltage: A Review,” Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology 5, 1042-1065 (2014).

7. Bhushan, B. and Schricker, S.R., “A Review of Block Copolymer-Based Biomaterials that Control Protein and Cell Interactions,” (Invited), Journal of Biomedical Materials Research: Part A 102A, 2467-2480. (2014)

8. Maharaj, D. and Bhushan, B., “Scale Effects of Nanomechanical Properties and Deformation Behavior of Au Nanoparticles and Thin Film Using Depth Sensing Nanoindentation,” Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology 5, 822-836 (2014).

9. Maharaj, D. and Bhushan, B., “Nanomanipulation, Nanotribology and Nanomechanics of Au Nanorods in Dry and Liquid Environments Using an AFM and Depth Sensing Nanoindenter,” Nanoscale 6, 5838-5852 2014).

10. Yilbas, B.S. and Bhushan, B., “Laser Treatment of Sintered Silicon Nitride Surface for Enhanced Hydrophobicity,” (Invited), JOM 66, 87-94 (2014).

11. Yilbas, B. S., Kumar, A., and Bhushan, B., “Single- and Two-layer Coatings of Metal Blends onto Carbon Steel: Mechanical, Wear, and Friction Characterizations,” (Invited), JOM 66, 37-45 (2014).

12. Yilbas, B. S., Kumar, A., Bhushan, B., and Abdul Aleem, B. J., “Material, Mechanical, and Tribological Characterization of Laser-Treated Surfaces,” (Invited), Journal of Thermal Spray Technology 23, 1210-1224 (2014).

13. Yilbas, B. S., Bhushan, B., Abdul Aleem, B. J., and Gaseem, Z., “Tribology and Superhydrophobicity of Laser-Controlled-Melted Alumina Surfaces with Hard Particles,” (Invited), JOM 66, 1068-1079 (2014).

14. Ramdon, S. and Bhushan, B., “Nanomechanical Characterization and Mechanical Integrity of Unaged and Aged Li-ion Battery Cathodes,” Journal of Power Sources 246, 219-224 (2014).

15. Ramdon, S., Bhushan, B., and Nagpure, S. C., “In Situ Electrochemical Studies of Lithium-ion Battery Cathodes using Atomic Force Microscopy,” Journal of Power Sources 249, 373-384 (2014).

16. Demirocak, D. E. and Bhushan, B., “In situ Atomic Force Microscopy Analysis of Morphology and Particle Size Changes in Lithium Iron Phosphate Cathode During Discharge,” Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 423, 151-157 (2014).

17. Bhushan, B., “Perspective: Science and Technology Policy – What is at Stake and Why Should Scientists Participate?,” (Invited), Science and Public Policy 42, 887-900 (2015).

http://www.jw.org/

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18. Bhushan, B., “Science and Tech Policy Needs Scientists’ Input,” Physics Today 68 (8), 8-10 (2015).

19. Bhushan, B., “Laboratories of Policy,” (Invited), Mechanical Engineering - ASME 137 (6), 44-47 (2015)

20. Bhushan, B., “Governance, Policy, and Legislation of Nanotechnology: A Perspective,” (Invited), Microsystem Technologies 21, 1137-1155 (2015).

21. Bhushan, B., “How STEM Disciplines Impact Economic Growth and Influence National Policy,” Tribology & Lubrication Technology, 20-22 (April 2015).

22. Bixler, G. D. and Bhushan, B., “Rice- and Butterfly-Wing Effect Inspired Low Drag and Antifouling Surfaces: A Review,” (Invited), Critical Reviews in Solid State and Materials Sciences 40, 1-37 (2015).

23. Wang, Y. and Bhushan, B., “Wear-Resistant and Antismudge Superoleophobic Coating on Polyethylene Terephthalate Substrate Using SiO2 Nanoparticles,” ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 7, 743-755 (2015).

24. Brown, P. S. and Bhushan, B, “Mechanically Durable, Superoleophobic Coatings Prepared by Layer-by-Layer Technique for Anti-smudge and Oil–water Separation,” Scientific Reports - Nature 5, 8701 (2015); Top 100 read articles in 2015.

25. Brown, P. S. and Bhushan, B., “Mechanically Durable, Superomniphobic Coatings Prepared by Layer-by-Layer Technique for Self-cleaning and Anti-smudge,” Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 456, 210-218 (2015).

26. Brown, P. S. and Bhushan, B., “Bioinspired, Roughness-Induced, Water and Oil Super-philic and Super-phobic Coatings Prepared by Adaptable layer-by-Layer Technique,” Scientific Reports – Nature 5, 14030 (2015).

27. Maharaj, D. and Bhushan, B., “Friction, Wear and Mechanical Behavior of Nano-objects on the Nanoscale,” Materials Science and Engineering R 95, 1-43 (2015).

28. Maharaj, D. and Bhushan, B., “Nanomechanical Behavior of MoS2 and WS2 Nanotubes and Carbon Nanohorns,” Scientific Reports - Nature 5, 8539 (2015).

29. Maharaj, D. and Bhushan, B., “Characterization of Nanofriction of MoS2 and WS2 Nanotubes,” Materials Letters 142, 207-210 (2015).

30. Li, Y. and Bhushan, B., “The Effect of Surface Charge on The Boundary Slip of Various Oleophilic/phobic Surfaces Immersed in Liquids,” Soft Matter 11, 7680-7695 (2015).

31. Jing, D. and Bhushan, B., “The Coupling of Surface Charge and Boundary Slip at the Solid-liquid Interface and Their Combined Effect on Fluid Drag: a Review,” Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 454, 152-179 (2015).

32. Jing, D. and Bhushan, B., “Electroviscous Effect on Fluid Drag in a Microchannel with Large Zeta Potential,” Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology 6, 2207-2016 (2015).

33. Magdi, H. M. and Bhushan, B., “Extracellular Biosynthesis and Characterization of Gold Nanoparticles using the Fungus Penicillium Chrysogenum,” Microsystem Technologies 21, 2279-2285 (2015).

34. Demirocak, D. E. and Bhushan, B., “Probing the Aging Effects on Nanomechanical Properties of a LiFePO4 Cathode in a Large Format Prismatic Cell,” Journal of Power Sources 280, 256-262 (2015).

35. Kumar, A. and Bhushan, B., “Nanomechanical, Nanotribological and Macrotribological Characterization of Hard Coatings and Surface Treatment of H-13 Steel,” Tribology International 81, 149-158 (2015).

36. Yilbas, B. S., Bhushan, B., Abdul Aleem, B. J. and Askandarani, A. A., “Coatings by Arc Spraying of Nanocrystalline Metallic Wires on Carbon Steel Surfaces: Surface Hardness, Hydrophobicity, and Residual Stress,” Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly 54, 415-423 (2015).

37. Brown, P.S. and Bhushan, B., “Designing Bioinspired Superoleophobic Surfaces,” APL Materials 4, 015703 (2016).

38. Nosonovsky, M. and Bhushan, B., “Why Re-entrant Surface Topography is Needed for Robust Oleophobicity,” (Invited), Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A 374, 20160185 (2016).

39. Brown, P.S. and Bhushan, B., “Durable, Superoleophobic Polymer-nanoparticle Composite Surfaces with Re-entrant Geometry via Solvent-induced Phase Transformation,” Scientific Reports – Nature 6, 21048 (2016).

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40. Brown, P. S. and Bhushan, B., “Durable, Superoleophobic Polypropylene Surfaces,” (Invited), Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A 374, 20160193 (2016).

41. Peng, S. and Bhushan, B., “Mechanically Durable Superoleophobic Aluminum Surfaces with Microstep and Nanoreticula Hierarchical Structure for Self-Cleaning and Anti-smudge Properties,” Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 461, 273-284 (2016).

42. Ebert, D. and Bhushan, B., “Transparent, Superhydrophobic, and Wear-resistant Surfaces using Deep Reactive Ion Etching on PDMS Substrates,” Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 481, 82-90 (2016).

43. Martin, S. and Bhushan, B., “Fluid Flow Analysis of Continuous and Segmented Riblet Structures,” RSC Advances 6, 10962-10978 (2016).

44. Martin, S. and Bhushan, B., “Modeling and Optimization of Shark-inspired Riblet Geometries for Low Drag Applications,” (Feature Article), Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 474, 206-215 (2016)

45. Martin, S. and Bhushan, B., “Discovery of Riblets in a Bird Beak (Rynchops) for Low Fluid Drag,” (Invited), Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A 374, 20160134 (2016).

46. Brown, P. S. and Bhushan, B., “Bioinspired Materials for Water Supply and Management: Water Collection, Water Purification and Separation of Water from Oil,” (Invited), Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A 374, 20160135 (2016).

47. Ripley, R. L. and Bhushan, B., “Bioarchitecture: Bioinspired Art and Architecture - A Perspective,” (Invited), Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A 374, 20160192 (2016).

48. Sun, J., Wu, W., Ling, M., Bhushan, B., and Tong, J., “The Hydraulic Mechanism in the Hind Wing Veins of Cybister japonicas Sharp (Order Coleoptera),” Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology 7, 904-913 (2016).

49. Sun, J., Wu, W., Ling, M., Bhushan, B., and Tong, J., “A Dynamic Nanoindentation Technique to Investigate the Nanomechanical Properties of Color Beetle,” RSC Advances 6, 79106-79113 (2016).

50. Maali, A., Colin, S., and Bhushan, B., “Slip Length Measurement of Gas Flow,” (Invited), Nanotechnology 27, 374004 (2016).

51. Li, D., Jing, D., Pan, Y., Bhushan, B., and Zhao, X., “Study on the Relationship Between Boundary Slip and Nanobubbles on Smooth Hydrophobic Surface,” Langmuir 32, 11287-11294 (2016).

52. Jing, J., Li, D. Pan, Y., and Bhushan, B., “Surface Charge-induced EDL Interaction on the Contact Angle of Surface Nanobubbles,” (Invited), Langmuir 32, 11123-11132 (2016).

53. Li, D., Pan, Y., Zhao, X., and Bhushan, B., “Study on Nanobubble-on-Pancake Objects Forming at Polystyrene/Water Interface,” (Invited), Langmuir 32, 11256-11264 (2016).

54. Ding, S. and Bhushan, B., “Tactile Perception of Skin and Skin Cream by Friction Induced Vibrations,” Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 481, 131-143 (2016).

55. Li, S. and Bhushan, B., “Lubrication Performance and Mechanisms of Mg/Al-, Zn/Al- and Zn/Mg/Al-layered Double Hydroxide Nanoparticles as Lubricant Additives,” Applied Surface Science 378, 308-319 (2016).

56. Cho, D., Bhushan, B. and Dyess, J., “Mechanisms of Static and Kinetic Friction of Polypropylene, Polyethylene Terephthalate, and High-density Polyethylene Pairs during Sliding,” Tribology International 94, 165-175 (2016).

57. Cho, D. and Bhushan, B., “Nanofriction and Nanowear of Polypropylene, Polyethylene Terephthalate, and High-density Polyethylene During Sliding,” Wear 352-353, 18-23 (2016).

58. Cho, D. and Bhushan, B., “Friction and Wear of Various Polymer Pairs Used for Label and Wiper in Labeling Machine,” Tribology International 98, 10-19 (2016).

59. Yilbas, B. S., Bhushan, B., Ali, H. and Al Askandarani, A., “Coatings of Nanocrystalline Metallic Wires on Steel Substrate: Mechanical Characteristics of Coating Layer,” Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly 55, 295-302 (2016).

17

(2011-2013)

1. Bhushan, B. and Jung, Y. C., “Natural and Biomimetic Artificial Surfaces for Superhydrophobicity, Self-Cleaning, Low Adhesion, and Drag Reduction,” (Invited), Progress in Materials Science 56, 1-108 (2011).

2. Bhushan, B., “Biomimetics Inspired Surfaces for Drag Reduction and Oleophobicity/philicity,” (Invited), Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology 2, 66-84 (2011); The most accessed article.

3. Hunt, J. and Bhushan, B., “Nanoscale Biomimetics Studies of Salvinia Molesta for Micropattern Fabrication,” Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 363, 187-192 (2011).

4. Mazumder, M. and Bhushan, B. “Propensity and Geometrical Distribution of Surface Nanobubbles: Effect of Electrolyte, Roughness, pH, and Substrate Bias,” Soft Matter 7, 9184-9196 (2011).

5. Bhushan, B. and Pan, Y., “Role of Electric Field on Surface Wetting of Polystyrene Surface,” Langmuir 27, 9425-9429 (2011).

6. Gupta, S., Wu, H.-H., Kwak, K. J., Casal, P., Nicholson III, T. R., Wen, X., Anisha, R., Bhushan, B., Berger, P. R., Lu, W., Brillson, L. J., and Lee, S. C., “Interfacial Design and Structure of Protein/Polymer Films on Oxidated AlGaN Surfaces,” Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics 44, 034010 (12 pp) (2011).

7. Palacio, M.L.B., Schricker, S., and Bhushan, B., “Bioadhesion of Random, Diblock, and Triblock Copolymer Surfaces in Various Proteins and pH Conditions,” (Invited), Journal of the Royal Society Interface 8, 630-640 (2011).

8. Schricker, S.R., Palacio, M.L.B., and Bhushan, B., “Antibody Sensed Protein Surface Conformation,” (Invited), Materials Today 14, 616-621 (2011).

9. Schricker, S., Palacio, M.L.B., and Bhushan, B., “Protein Adhesion of Block Copolymer Surfaces,” Colloid and Polymer Science 289, 219-225 (2011).

10. Zaghloul, U., Papaioannou, G., Bhushan, B., Coccetti, F., Pons, P., and Plana, R., “On the Reliability of Electrostatic NEMS/MEMS Devices: Review of Present Knowledge on the Dielectric Charging and Stiction Failure Mechanisms and Novel Characterization Methodologies,” (Invited), Microelectronics Reliability 51, 1810-1818 (2011).

11. Zaghloul, U., Bhushan, B., Pons, P., Papaioannou, G.J., Coccetti, F., and Plana, R., “On the Influence of Environment Gases, Relative Humidity and Gas Purification on Dielectric Charging/Discharging Processes in Electrostatically Driven MEMS/NEMS Devices,” Nanotechnology 22, 035705 (22 pp) (2011).

12. Zaghloul, U., Wang, H., Papaioannou, G.J., Bhushan, B., Coccetti, F., Pons, P., and Plana, R., “Nanoscale Characterization of the Dielectric Charging Phenomenon in PECVD Silicon Nitride Thin Films with Various Interfacial Structures Based on Kelvin Probe Force Microscopy,” Nanotechnology 22, 205708 (25 pp.) (2011).

13. Zaghloul, U., Bhushan, B., Pons, P., Papaioannou, G.J., Coccetti, F., and Plana, R., “Nanoscale Characterization of Different Stiction Mechanisms in Electrostatically Driven MEMS Devices Based on Adhesion and Friction Measurements,” Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 358, 1-13 (2011).

14. Zaghloul, U., Bhushan, B., Coccetti, F., Pons, P. and Plana, R., “Kelvin Probe Force Microscopy Based Characterization Techniques Applied for Electrostatic MEMS and Thin Dielectric Films to Investigate the Dielectric and Substrate Charging Phenomena,” Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A 29, 051101-1 to -17 (2011); One of the most-downloaded articles, 2011.

15. Zaghloul, U., Papaioanou, G.J., Bhushan, B., Wang, H., Coccetti, F., Pons, P. and Plana, R., “Effect of Deposition Gas Ratio, RF Power and Substrate Temperature on the Charging/Discharging Processes in PECVD Silicon Nitride Films for Electrostatic NEMS/MEMS using Atomic Force Microscopy,” Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems 20, 1395-1418 (2011) .

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16. Zaghloul, U., Papaioanou, G.J., Bhushan, B., Coccetti, F., Pons, P. and Plana, R., “New Insight into Reliability of Electrostatic Capacitive RF MEMS Switches,” (Invited), International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies 3, 571-586 (2011).

17. Lee, H. and Bhushan, B., “Role of Surface Roughness and Lubricant Film Thickness in Nanolubrication of Sliding Components in Adaptive Optics,” Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 353, 574-581 (2011).

18. Lee, H. and Bhushan, B., “Nanotribology of Polyvinylsidene Diflouride (PVDF) in the Presence of Electric Field,” Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 360, 777-784 (2011).

19. Bhushan, B. and Tang, W., “Surface, Tribological, and Mechanical Characterization of Synthetic Skins for Tribological Applications in Cosmetic Science,” Journal of Applied Polymer Science 120, 2881-2890 (2011).

20. Nagpure, S. C., Bhushan, B., and Babu, S.S., “Surface Potential Measurement of Aged Li-ion Batteries using Kelvin Probe Microscopy,” Journal of Power Sources 196, 1508-1512 (2011).

21. Nagpure, S.C., Babu, S.S., Bhushan, B., Kumar, A., Mishra, R., Windl, W., Kovarik, L., and Mills, M., “Local Electronic Structure of LiFePO4 Nanoparticles in Aged Li-Ion Batteries,” Acta Materialia 59, 6917-6926 (2011).

22. Nagpure, S.C., Downing, R.G., Bhushan, B., Babu, S.S., and L. Cao, “Neutron Depth Profiling Technique for Studying Aging in Li-Ion Batteries,” Electrochimica Acta 56, 4735-4743 (2011).

23. Bixler, G.D. and Bhushan, B., “Biofouling: Lessons from Nature,” (Invited), Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A 370, 2381-2417 (2012); One of most downloaded and cited article.

24. Bhushan, B., “Bioinspired Structured Surfaces,” (Invited Feature Article), Langmuir 28, 1698-1714 (2012); One of the most read articles in 2012.

25. Ebert, D. and Bhushan, B., “Durable Lotus-Effect Surfaces with Hierarchical Structure Using Micro- and Nanosized Hydrophobic Silica Particles,” Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 368, 584-591 (2012).

26. Lee, H. and Bhushan, B., “Fabrication of and Characterization Hierarchical Nanostructured Smart Adhesion Surfaces,” Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 372, 231-238 (2012).

27. Bhushan, B. and Lee, H., “Fabrication and Characterization of Multi-level Hierarchical Surfaces,” (Invited), Faraday Discussion 156, 235-241 (2012).

28. Ebert, D. and Bhushan, B., “Transparent, Superhydrophobic, and Wear-Resistant Coatings on Glass and Polymer Substrates Using SiO2, ZnO, and ITO Nanoparticles,” Langmuir 28, 11391-11399 (2012).

29. Ebert, D. and Bhushan, B., “Wear-Resistant Rose Petal-Effect Surfaces with Superhydrophobicity and High Droplet Adhesion Using Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Nanoparticles,” Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 384, 183-188 (2012).

30. Dean, B. and Bhushan, B., “The Effect of Riblets in Rectangular Duct Flow,” Applied Surface Science 258, 3936-3947 (2012).

31. Bixler, G.D. and Bhushan, B., “Bioinspired Rice Leaf and Butterfly Wing Surface Structures Combining Shark Skin and Lotus Effects,” Soft Matter 8, 11271-11284 (2012); One of the most accessed articles, 2012.

32. Sun, J. and Bhushan, B., “The Structure and Mechanical Properties of Dragonfly Wings and Their Role on Flyability,” (Invited), Comptes Rendus Mecanique, French Academy of Sciences 340, 3-17 (2012).

33. Sun, J. and Bhushan, B., “Hierarchical Structure and Mechanical Properties of Nacre: A Review,” RSC Advances 2, 7617-7632 (2012).

34. Sun, J. and Bhushan, B., “Structure and Mechanical Properties of Beetle Wings: A Review,” RSC Advances 2, 12606-12623 (2012).

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35. Peng, S. and Bhushan, B., “Smart Polymer Brushes and Their Emerging Applications,” RSC Advances 2, 8557-8578 (2012).

36. Bhushan, B., “Nature’s Nanotechnology,” (Invited), Mechanical Engineering 134 (12), 28-32 (2012).

37. Maali, A. and Bhushan, B., “Measurement of Slip Length on Superhydrophobic Surfaces,” (Invited), Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A 370, 2304-2320 (2012).

38. Maali, A., Pan, Y., Bhushan, B., and Charlaix, E., “Hydrodynamic Drag Force Measurements and Slip Length on Microstructured Surfaces,” Physical Review E 85, 066310 (2012).

39. Khasnavis, S., Jana, A., Roy, A., Mazumder, M., Bhushan, B., Wood, T., Ghosh, S., Watson, R., and Pahan, K., "Suppression of Nuclear Factor-κB Activation and Inflammation in Microglia by Physically Modified Saline." The Journal of Biological Chemistry 287, 29529-29542 (2012).

40. Prakash, S., Pinti, M., and Bhushan, B., “Theory, Fabrication and Applications of Microfluidic and Nanofluidic Biosensors,” (Invited), Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A 370, 2269-2303 (2012).

41. Palacio, M.L.B. and Bhushan, B., “Bioadhesion: A Review of Concepts and Applications,” (Invited), Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A 370, 2321-2347 (2012).

42. Schricker, S., Palacio, M.L.B., and Bhushan, B., “Designing Nanostructured Block Copolymer Surfaces to Control Protein Adhesion,” (Invited), Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A 370, 2348-2380 (2012).

43. Casal, P., Wen, X., Gupta, S., Nicholson III, T., Wang, Y., Theiss, A., Bhushan, B., Brillson, L., Lu, W., and Lee, S.C., “ImmunoFET Feasibility in Physiological Salt Environments,” (Invited), Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A 370, 2474-2488 (2012).

44. Palacio, M.L.B. and Bhushan, B., “Enzyme Adsorption on Polymer-based Confined Bioinspired Biosensing Surface,” Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A 30, 050607 (2012).

45. Palacio, M.L.B, Schricker, S.R., and Bhushan, B., “Protein Conformation Changes on Block Copolymer Surfaces Detected by Antibody-Functionalized Atomic Force Microscope Tips,” Journal of Biomedical Materials Research: Part A 100A, 18-25 (2012).

46. Palacio, M.L.B., Schricker, S.R., and Bhushan, B., “Block Copolymer Arrangement and Composition Effects on Protein Conformation using atomic force microscope-Based Antigen-Antibody Adhesion,” Journal of Biomedical Materials Research: Part A 100A, 978-988 (2012).

47. Maharaj, D. and Bhushan, B., “Effect of Spherical Au Nanoparticles on Nanofriction and Wear Reduction in Dry and Liquid Environments,” Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology 3, 759-772 (2012).

48. Hunt, J. and Bhushan, B., “Device Level Studies of Adaptive Optics Sliding Components in Microprojectors,” Microsystem Technologies 18, 137-148 (2012).

49. Zaghloul, U., Bhushan, B., Papaioanou, G., Coccetti, F., Pons, P. and Plana, R., “Nanotribology-Based Novel Characterization Techniques for the Dielectric Charging Failure Mechanism in Electrostatically Actuated NEMS/MEMS Devices using Force-Distance Curve Measurements,” Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 365, 236-253 (2012).

50. Bhushan, B., “Nanotribological and Nanomechanical Properties of Skin with and without Cream Treatment using Atomic Force Microscopy and Nanoindentation (Invited Feature Article),” Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 367, 1-33 (2012).

51. Bhushan, B., Chen, S., and Ge, S., “Friction and durability of virgin and damaged skin with and without skin cream treatment using Atomic Force Microscopy,” Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology 3, 731-746 (2012).

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52. Nagpure, S.C., Bhushan, B., and Babu, S.S., “Raman and NMR Studies of Aged LiFePO4 Cathode,” Applied Surface Science 259, 49-54 (2012).

53. Nagpure, S.C., Downing, R.G., Bhushan, B., and Babu, S.S, “Discovery of Lithium in Copper Current Collectors used in Batteries,” Scripta Materilia 67, 669-672 (2012).

54. Ramdon, S. and Bhushan, B., “High Resolution Morphology and Electrical Characterization of Aged Li-ion Battery Cathode,” Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 380, 187-191 (2012).

55. Nishimoto, S. and Bhushan, B., “Bioinspired Self-cleaning Surfaces with Superhydrophobicity, Superoleophobicity, and Superhydrophilicity,” (Invited), RSC Advances 3, 671-690 (2013).

56. Sun, J., Bhushan, B., and Tong, J., “Structural Coloration in Nature,” (Invited), RSC Advances 3, 14862-14899 (2013).

57. Bixler, G.D. and Bhushan, B., “Fluid Drag Reduction with Shark-skin Riblet Inspired Microstructured Surfaces,” (Invited), Advanced Functional Materials) 23, 4507-4528 (2013); Highlighted in Materials Views.

58. Bixler, G.D. and Bhushan, B., “Shark Skin Inspired Low-drag Microstructured Surfaces in Closed Channel Flow,” Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 393, 384-396 (2013).

59. Bixler, G.D. and Bhushan, B., “Bioinspired Micro/Nanostructured Surfaces for Oil Drag Reduction in Closed Channel Flow,” Soft Matter 9, 1620-1635 (2013).

60. Bixler, G. D. and Bhushan, B., “Fluid Drag Reduction and Efficient Self-Cleaning with Rice Leaf and Butterfly Wing Bioinspired Surfaces,” (Review), Nanoscale 5, 7685-7710 (2013).

61. Bhushan, B., “Bioinspired Superhydrophobic, Self-cleaning and Low Drag Surfaces,” (Invited Keynote Paper), Nanostructured Thin Films VI, edited by T. G. Mackay, A. Lakhtakia, Y.-J. Jen, and M. Suzuki, Proceedings of SPIE, Vol. 8818, 881802 (12 pages) (2013).

62. Bhushan, B. and Muthiah, P., “Anti-smudge Screening Apparatus for Electronic Touch Screens,” Microsystem Technologies 19, 1261-1263 (2013).

63. Muthiah, P., Bhushan, B., Yun, K., and Kondo, H., “Dual-layered-coated Mechanically-durable Superomniphobic Surfaces with Anti-smudge Properties,” Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 409, 227-236 (2013).

64. Obeso, C.G., Sousa, M.P., Song, W., Rodriguez-Perez, M.A., Bhushan, B., and Mano, J.F., “Modification of Paper Using Polyhydroxybutyrate to Obtain Biomimetic Superhydrophobic Substrates,” Colloid and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects 416, 51-55 (2013).

65. Perera, S., Bhushan, B., Bandara, R., Rajapakse, G., Rajapakse, S., and Bandara, C., “Morphological, Antimicrobial, Durability, and Physical Properties of Untreated and Treated Textiles Using Silver-nanoparticles,” Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects 436, 975-989 (2013).

66. Maali, A. and Bhushan, B., “Nanobubbles and Their Role in Slip and Drag,” (Invited), Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter 25, 184003 (12 pp) (2013).

67. Pan, Y. and Bhushan, B., “Role of Surface Charge on Boundary Slip in Fluid Flow,” Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 392, 117-121 (2013).

68. Bhushan, B., Pan, Y., and Daniels, S., “AFM Characterization of Nanobubble Formation and Slip Condition in Oxygenated and Electrokinetically Altered Fluids,” Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 392, 105-116 (2013).

69. Pan, Y., Bhushan, B., and Maali, A., “Slip Length Measurement of Confined Air Flow on Three Smooth Surfaces,” Langmuir 29, 4298-4302 (2013).

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70. Jing, D. and Bhushan, B., “Effect of Boundary Slip and Surface Charge on the Pressure-Driven Flow,” Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 392, 15-26 (2013).

71. Jing, D. and Bhushan, B., “Quantification of surface charge density and its effect on boundary slip,” Langmuir 29, 6953-6963 (2013).

72. Jing, D. and Bhushan, B., “Boundary Slip of Superoleophilic, Oleophobic and Superoleophobic Surfaces Immersed in Deionized Water, Hexadecane, and Ethylene Glycol,” Langmuir 29, 14691-14700 (2013).

73. Bhushan, B. and Utter, J., “Nanoscale Adhesion, Friction and Wear of Proteins on Polystyrene,” Colloids and Surface B: Biointerfaces 102, 484-491 (2013).

74. Palacio, M.L.B., Bhushan, B., and Schricker, S.R., “Hierarchical Nanostructured Polymers for Reversible Adhesion in Biomedical Applications,” Materials Letters 92, 409-412 (2013).

75. Palacio, M.L. and Bhushan, B., “Depth-sensing Indentation of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures,” (Invited), Materials Characterization 78, 1-20 (2013).

76. Maharaj, D. and Bhushan, B., “Effect of MoS2 and WS2 Nanotubes on Nanofriction and Wear Reduction in Dry and Liquid Environments,” Tribology Letters 49, 323-339 (2013).

77. Maharaj, D., Bhushan, B., and Iijima, S., “Effect of Carbon Nanohorns on Nanofriction and Wear Reduction in Dry and Liquid Environments,” (Invited Feature Article), Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 400, 147-160 (2013) .

78. Kumar, A. and Bhushan, B., “Effect of Nanoparticles on Nanomechanical and Nanotribological Properties of Polyethylene Blend Films,” Macromolecular Reaction Engineering 7, 538-548 (2013).

79. Chen, S. and Bhushan, B., “Naonomechanical and Nanotribological Characterization of Two Synthetic Skins With and Without Skin Cream Treatment Using Atomic Force Microscopy,” Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 398, 247-254 (2013).

80. Nagpure, S.C., Bhushan, B., and Babu, S.S., “Multi-scale Characterization Studies of Aged Li-ion Large Format Cells for Improved Performance-: An Overview,” (Invited), Journal of The Electrochemical Society 160, A2111-A2154 (2013).

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(2008 - 2010) 1. Bhushan, B., “Nanotribology, Nanomechanics and Nanomaterials Characterization,” (Invited), Philosophical

Transactions of the Royal Society A 366, 1351-1381 (2008); A figure on the cover page.

2. Bhushan, B., “Nanotribology and Nanomechanics in Nano/Biotechnology,” (Invited), Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A 366, 1499-1537 (2008).

3. Tambe, N. S. and Bhushan, B., “Nanoscale Friction and Wear Maps,” (Invited), Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A 366, 1405-1424 (2008).

4. Eteshola, E., Keener, M. T., Elias, M., Shapiro, J., Brillson, L. J., Bhushan, B., and Lee, S. C., “Engineering Functional Protein Interfaces for Immunologically Modified Field Effect Transistor (ImmunoFET) by Molecular Genetic Means,” Journal of the Royal Society Interface 5, 123-127 (2008).

5. Bhushan, B., “Nanoscale Characterization of Human Hair and Hair Conditioners,” (Invited), Progress in Materials Science 53, 585-710 (2008).

6. Song, Y. and Bhushan, B., “Atomic Force Microscopy Dynamic Modes: Modeling and Applications,” (Invited), Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter 20, 225012 (29 pp) (2008).

7. Bhushan, B., Ling, X., Jungen, A., and Hierold, C., “Adhesion and Friction of Multiwalled Carbon Nanotube Sliding against Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube,” Physical Review B 77, 165428 (12 pp); Virtual Journal of Nanoscale Science and Technology, May 12, 2008.

8. Bhushan, B. and Ling, X., “Adhesion and Friction between Individual Carbon Nanotubes Measured Using Force-versus-Distance Curves in Atomic Force Microscopy,” Physical Review B 78, 045429 (9 pp); Virtual Journal of Nanoscale Science and Technology, Aug. 11, 2008.

9. Bhushan, B., Galasso, B., Bignardi, C., Nguyen, C. V., Dai, L., and Qu, L., “Adhesion, Friction and Wear on Nanoscale of MWNT Tips and SWNT and MWNT Arrays,” Nanotechnology 19, 125702 (10 pp) (2008).

10. Bhushan, B. and Galasso, B., “Sliding of Carbon Nanotube Arrays,” Philosophical Magazine Letters 88, 909-916 (2008).

11. Bhushan, B., “Nanotribology of Carbon Nanotubes,” (Invited), Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter 20, 365214 (14 pp) (2008).

12. Palacio, M and Bhushan, B., “A Nanoscale Friction Investigation During the Manipulation of Nanoparticles in Controlled Environments,” Nanotechnology 19, 315710 (5 pp) (2008).

13. Kim, T. W. and B. Bhushan, “The Adhesion Model Considering Capillarity for Gecko Attachment System,” Journal of the Royal Society Interface 5, 319-327 (2008).

14. Maali, A. and Bhushan, B., “Slip-Length Measurement of Confined Air Flow Using Dynamic Atomic Force Microscopy,” Physical Review E 78, 027302 (4 pp) (2008).

15. Maali, A. and Bhushan, B., “Nanorheology and Boundary Slip in Confined Liquids using Atomic Force Microscopy,” (Invited), Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter 20, 315201 (11 pp) (2008).

16. Bhushan, B., Wang, Y., and Maali, A., “Nanobubble Imaging and Coalescence Observed Using Tapping Mode AFM and Their Viscoelastic Analysis,” (Invited), Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter 20, 485004 (10 pp) (2008).

17. Bhushan, B. and Ling, X., “Integrating Electrowetting into Micromanipulation of Liquid Droplets,” Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter 20, 485009 (10 pp) (2008).

18. Koch, K., Bhushan, B., and Barthlott, W., “Diversity of Structure, Morphology, and Wetting of Plant Surfaces,” (Invited), Soft Matter 4, 1943-1963 (2008); Cited in Nature Materials 8, 250 (2009). One of the most cited articles of 2008 and 2009.

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19. Bhushan, B. and Jung, Y. C., “Wetting, Adhesion, and Friction of Superhydrophobic and Hydrophilic Leaves and Fabricated Micro/Nanopatterned Surfaces,” (Invited), Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter 20, 225010 (24 pp) (2008).

20. Nosonovsky, M. and Bhushan, B, “Biologically-Inspired Surfaces: Broadening the Scope of Roughness,” (Invited), Advanced Functional Materials 18, 843-855 (2008).

21. Nosonovsky, M. and Bhushan, B., “Roughness-Induced Superhydrophobicity: A Way to Design Non-Adhesive Surfaces,” (Invited), Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter 20, 225009 (30 pp) (2008).

22. Nosonovsky, M. and Bhushan, B., “Energy Transitions in Superhydrophobicity: Low Adhesion, Easy Flow and Bouncing,” (Invited), Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter 20, 395005 (6 pp) (2008).

23. Nosonovsky, M. and Bhushan, B., “Phase Behavior of Capillary Bridges: Towards Nanoscale Water Phase Diagram,” (Invited), Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 10, 2137-2144 (2008).

24. Nosonovsky, M. and Bhushan, B., “Patterned Nonadhesive Surfaces: Superhydrophobicity and Wetting Regime Transitions,” (Invited), Langmuir 24, 1525-1533 (2008).

25. Nosonovsky, M. and Bhushan, B., “Capillary Effects and Instabilities in Nanocontacts,” Ultramicroscopy 108, 1181-1185 (2008).

26. Nosonovsky, M. and Bhushan, B., “Do Hierarchical Mechanisms of Superhydrophobicity Lead to Self-Organized Criticality?” (Invited), Scripta Materialia 59, 941-944 (2008).

27. Nosonovsky, M. and Bhushan, B., “Superhydrophobicity for Energy Conversion and Conservation Applications,” (Invited), Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology 22, 2105-2115 (2008).

28. Bhushan, B., Koch, K., and Jung, Y. C., “Nanostructures for Superhydrophobicity and Low Adhesion,” Soft Matter 4, 1799-1804 (2008).

29. Bhushan, B., Koch, K. and Jung, Y. C. “Biomimetic Hierarchical Structure for Self-Cleaning” Applied Physics Letters 93, 093101 (3 pp) (2008); Virtual Journal of Nanoscale Science & Technology, Sept. 15, 2008.

30. Jung, Y. C. and Bhushan, B., “Wetting Behaviour During Evaporation and Condensation of Water Microdroplets on Superhydrophobic Patterned Surfaces,” Journal of Microscopy 229, 127-140 (2008); A figure on the cover page of Vol. 230 Part 1, April 2008; IOP Select.

31. Jung, Y. C. and Bhushan, B., “Technique to Measure Contact Angle of Micro/Nanodroplets using Atomic Force Microscopy,” Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A 26, 777-782 (2008); Virtual Journal of Nanoscale Science and Technology, July 14, 2008.

32. Jung, Y. C. and Bhushan, B., “Dynamic Effects of Bouncing Water Droplets on Superhydrophobic Surfaces,” Langmuir 24, 6262-6269 (2008).

33. Bhushan, B., and Jung, Y. C., “Effect of Surface Texture on Wetting of Patterned Superhydrophobic Surfaces,” (Invited), Proc. 68th Conference on Glass Problems (C. H. Drummond, ed.) Wiley, Hoboken, New Jersey, pp. 65-73, 2008.

34. DeRose, J.A., Hoque E., Bhushan, B., and Mathieu, H.J., “Characterization of Perfluorodecanote Self-Assembled Monolayers on Aluminum and Comparison of Stability with Phosphonate and Siloxy Self-Assembled Monolayers,” Surface Science 602, 1360-1367 (2008).

35. Palacio, M. and Bhushan, B., “Ultrathin Wear-Resistant Ionic Liquid Films for Novel MEMS/NEMS Applications,” Advanced Materials 20, 1194-1198 (2008).

36. Bhushan, B., Palacio, M., and Kinzig, B., “AFM-Based Nanotribological and Electrical Characterization of Ultrathin Wear-Resistant Ionic Liquid Films,” Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 317, 275-287 (2008); Most cited in 2008 and 2009.

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37. Bhushan, B., Kwak, K., and Palacio, M., “Nanotribology and Nanomechanics of AFM Probe-Based Data Recording Technology,” (Invited), Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter 20, 365207 (34 pp) (2008).

38. Palacio, M. and Bhushan, B., “Nanotribological and Nanomechanical Properties of Lubricated PZT Thin Films for Ferroelectric Data Storage Applications,” Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A 26, 768-776 (2008).

39. Palacio, M. and Bhushan, B., “Nanomechanical and Nanotribological Characterization of Noble Metal-Coated AFM Tips for Probe-Based Ferroelectric Data Recording,” Nanotechnology 19, 105705-1 to -15 (2008).

40. Bhushan, B., Palacio, M., and Kwak, K., “Thermally-Treated Pt-Coated Silicon AFM Tips for Wear Resistance in Ferroelectric Data Storage,” Acta Materialia 56, 4233-4241 (2008).

41. Bhushan, B. and Kwak, K., “Effect of Temperature on Nanowear of Platinum-Coated Probes Sliding Against Coated Silicon Wafers for Probe-Based Recording Technology,” Acta Materialia 56, 380-386 (2008).

42. Kwak, K. and Bhushan, B., “Platinum-Coated Probes Sliding at up to 100 mm/s against Lead Zirconate Titanate Films for Atomic Force Microscopy Probe-Based Ferroelectric Recording Technology,” Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A 26, 783-793; Virtual Journal of Nanoscale Science and Technology, July 14, 2008.

43. Bhushan, B. and Kwak, K., “Noble Metal-Coated Probes Sliding at up to 100 mm s-1 Against PZT Films for AFM Probe-Based Ferroelectric Recording Technology,” (Invited), Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter 20, 225013 (12 pp) (2008).

44. Bhushan, B. and Kwak, K., “The Role of Lubricants, Scanning Velocity, and Operating Environment in Adhesion, Friction and Wear of Pt-Ir Coated Probes for Atomic Force Microscope Probe-based Ferroelectric Recording Technology,” Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter 20, 325240 (13 pp) (2008).

45. Kasai, T. and Bhushan, B., “Physics and Tribology of Chemical Mechanical Planarization (CMP),” (Invited), Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter 20, 225011 (13 pp) (2008).

46. Seshadri, I. P. and Bhushan, B., “In-situ Tensile Deformation Characterization of Human Hair with Atomic Force Microscopy,” Acta Materialia 56, 774-781 (2008).

47. Seshadri, I. P. and Bhushan, B., “Effect of Ethnicity and Treatments on In Situ Tensile Response and Morphological Changes of Human Hair Characterized by Atomic Force Microscopy,” Acta Materialia 56, 3585-3597 (2008).

48. Seshadri, I. P. and Bhushan, B., “Effect of Rubbing Load on Nanoscale Charging Characteristics of Human Hair Characterized by AFM Based Kelvin Probe,” Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 325, 580-587 (2008).

49. Bhushan, B. and Cai, S., “Dry and Wet Contact Modeling of Multilayered Rough Solid Surfaces,” (Invited), Applied Mechanics Reviews 61, 050803 (34 pp) (2008).

50. Cai, S. and Bhushan, B., “Meniscus and Viscous Forces During Separation of Hydrophilic and Hydrophobic Surfaces with Liquid-Mediated Contacts,” (Invited), Materials Science and Engineering R 61, 78-106 (2008).

51. Cai, S. and Bhushan, B., “Meniscus and Viscous Forces During Separation of Hydrophilic and Hydrophobic Smooth/Rough Surfaces with Symmetric and Asymmetric Contact Angles,” (Invited), Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A 366, 1627-1647 (2008).

52. Cai, S., and Bhushan, B., “Viscous Force During Tangential Separation of Meniscus Bridges,” Philosophical Magazine 88, 449-461 (2008).

53. Petrek, D. and Bhushan, B., “Study of Magnetic and Component Frequency Variation of Lateral Tape Motion Across an Unsupported Tape Region,” Microsystem Technologies 14, 427-438 (2008).

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54. Petrek, D. and Bhushan, B., “Study of Durability of Lateral Tape Motion of Magnetic Tape Data Storage Media Under High-Speed Operating Conditions Using Magnetic and Edge Probe Methods,” Microsystem Technologies 14, 841-853 (2008).

55. Bhushan, B., Kwak, K., Gupta, S, and Lee, S. C., “Nanoscale Adhesion, Friction and Wear Studies of Biomolecules on Silane Polymer-Coated Silica and Alumina Based Surfaces,” Journal of the Royal Society Interface 6, 719-733 (2009).

56. Bhushan, B., “Biomimetics: Lessons from Nature - An Overview,” (Invited), Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A 367, 1445-1486 (2009); A figure on the cover page; Top 10 cited articles from 2009.

57. Koch, K., Bhushan, B., and Barthlott, W., “Multifunctional Surface Structures of Plants: An Inspiration for Biomimetics,” (Invited), Progress in Materials Science 54, 137-178 (2009); One of the most cited articles of 2008 and 2009.

58. Nosonovsky, M. and Bhushan, B., “Multiscale Effects and Capillary Interactions in Functional Biomimetic Surfaces for Energy Conversion and Green Engineering,” (Invited), Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A 367, 1511-1539 (2009).

59. Nosonovsky, M. and Bhushan, B., “Superhydrophobic Surfaces and Emerging Applications: Non-Adhesion, Energy, Green Engineering,” (Invited), Current Opinion in Colloid & Interface Science 14, 270-280 (2009).

60. Bhushan, B., Jung, Y. C., and Koch, K., “Micro-, Nano-, and Hierarchical Structures for Superhydrophobicity, Self-Cleaning, and Low Adhesion,” (Invited), Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A 367, 1631-1672 (2009); A figure on the cover page; Top 10 downloaded articles and top 10 cited articles from 2009.

61. Bhushan, B., Koch, K., and Jung, Y. C., “Fabrication and Characterization of the Hierarchical Structure for Superhydrophobicity and Self-Cleaning,” Ultramicroscopy 109, 1029-1034 (2009).

62. Koch, K., Bhushan, B., Jung, Y. C., and Barthlott, W., “Fabrication of Artificial Lotus Leaves and Significance of Hierarchical Structure for Superhydrophobicity and Low Adhesion,” Soft Matter 5, 1386-1393 (2009).

63. Bhushan, B., Jung, Y. C., Niemietz, A., and Koch, K., “Lotus-like Biomimetic Hierarchical Structures Developed by the Self-Assembly of Tubular Plant Waxes,” Langmuir 25, 1659-1666 (2009).

64. Bhushan, B., Jung, Y. C., and Koch, K., “Self-Cleaning Efficiency of Artificial Superhydrophobic Surfaces,” Langmuir 25, 3240-3248 (2009).

65. Jung, Y. C. and Bhushan, B., “Dynamic Effects Induced Transition of Droplets on Biomimetic Superhydrophobic Surfaces,” Langmuir 25, 9208-9218 (2009); One of the most accessed articles of 2008-2010.

66. Jung, Y. C. and Bhushan, B., “Wetting Behavior of Water and Oil Droplets in Three-Phase Interfaces for Hydrophobicity/philicity and Oleophobicity/philicity,” (Invited), Langmuir 25, 14165-14173 (2009); One of the most cited Langmuir articles and one of the most prolific authors over the past 10 years, the paper republished in the “25 Years of Langmuir” Special Issue.

67. Bhushan, B. and Jung, Y. C., “Study of Wetting Transition of Droplets on Microstructure for Superhydrophobicity – A Review,” (Invited), Paper No. SE328, Proceedings of SEECCM 2009 – 2nd South-East European Conference on Computational Mechanics (M. Papadrakakis, M. Kojic, and V. Papadopaoulas, eds.), Rhodes, Greece, June 22-24, 2009.

68. Jung, Y. C. and Bhushan, B., “Mechanically Durable Carbon Nanotube-Composite Hierarchical Structures with Superhydrophobicity, Self-Cleaning, and Low-Drag,” ACS Nano 3, 4155-4163 (2009).

69. Koch, K., Bhushan, B., Eniskat, H.-J., and Barthlott, W., “Self-Healing of Voids in the Wax Coating on Plant Surfaces,” (Invited), Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A 367, 1673-1688 (2009).

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70. Nosonovsky, M. and Bhushan, B., “Thermodynamics of Surface Degradation, Self-organization, and Self-healing For Biomimetic Surfaces,” (Invited), Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A 367, 1607-1627 (2009).

71. Bhushan, B. and Ling, X., “Manipulating Microobject by Using Liquid Droplet as a Transporting Vehicle,” Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 329, 196-201 (2009).

72. Wang, Y., Bhushan, B., and Zhao, X., “Nanoindents Produced by Nanobubbles on Ultrathin Polystyrene Films in Water,” Nanotechnology 20, 045301 (6 pp) (2009); A figure on the cover page.

73. Wang, Y., Bhushan, B., and Zhao, X., “Improved Nanobubble Immobility Induced by Surface Structures on Hydrophobic Surfaces,” Langmuir 25, 9328-9336 (2009).

74. Maali, A., Wang, Y., and Bhushan, B., “Evidence of the No-Slip Boundary Condition of Water Flow Between Hydrophilic Surfaces using Atomic Force Microscopy,” Langmuir 25, 12002-12005 (2009).

75. Wang, Y., Bhushan, B. and Maali, A, “Atomic Force Microscopy Measurement of Boundary Slip on Hydrophilic, Hydrophobic, and Superhydrophobic Surfaces,” Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A 27, 754-760 (2009).

76. Bhushan, B., Wang, Y., and Maali, A., “Boundary Slip Study on Hydrophilic, Hydrophobic, and Superhydrophobic Surfaces with Dynamic Atomic Force Microscopy,” Langmuir 25, 8117-8121 (2009).

77. Hoque, E., DeRose, J.A., Bhushan, B., and Hipps, K.W., “Low Adhesion, Non-Wetting Phosphonate Self-Assembled Monolayer Films Formed on Copper Oxide Surfaces,” Ultramicroscopy 109, 1015-1022 (2009).

78. Palacio, M. and Bhushan, B., “Molecularly Thick Dicationic Liquid Films for Nanolubrication,” Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A 27, 986-995 (2009).

79. Palacio, M. and Bhushan, B., “Nanotribological Properties of Novel Lubrications for Magnetic Tapes,” Ultramicroscopy 109, 980-990 (2009).

80. Nagpure, S. C., Bhushan, B., Babu, S., and Rizzoni, G., “Scanning Spreading Resistance Characterization of Aged Li-ion Batteries using Atomic Force Microscopy,” Scripta Materialia 60, 933-936 (2009).

81. Olaya, J. J., Marulanda, D. M., Rodil, S. E., and Bhushan, B., “Propiedades Mecánicas de Nitruros Metálicos Depositados con UBM: Tecnología eficiente y ambientalmente limpia,” Revista Mexicana de Fisica (Journal of Physics in Mexico) (in Spanish) 55, 425-431 (2009).

82. Avila, A. and Bhushan, B., “Electrical Measurement Techniques in Atomic Force Microscopy,” (Invited), Critical Reviews in Solid State and Materials Sciences 35, 38-51 (2010).

83. Palacio, M. and Bhushan, B., “Normal and Lateral Force Calibration Techniques for AFM Cantilevers,” (Invited), Critical Reviews in Solid State and Materials Sciences 35, 73-104 (2010); 36, 261 (2010).

84. Chabrier, D., Bhushan, B., and Marsaudon, S. “Humidity Effect on the Interaction between Carbon Nanotubes and Graphite,” Applied Surface Science 256, 4672-4676 (2010).

85. Nosonovsky, M. and Bhushan, B., “Green Tribology: Principles, Research Area, and Challenges,” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A 368, 4677-4694 (2010).

86. Bhushan, B., “NanoBiomimetics,” Nano Magazine, Issue 19, pp. 20-24, 2010.

87. Dean, B. and Bhushan, B., “Shark-Skin Surfaces for Fluid-Drag Reduction in Turbulent Flow: A Review,” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A 368, 4775-4806 (2010); 368 5737 (2010).

88. Bhushan, B. and Her, E.K., “Fabrication of Superhydrophobic Surfaces with High and Low Adhesion Inspired from Rose Petal,” Langmuir 26, 8207-8217 (2010).

89. Bhushan, B. and Nosonovsky, M., “The Rose Petal Effect and the Modes of Superhydrophobicity,” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A 368, 4713-4728 (2010).

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90. Nosonovsky, M. and Bhushan, B., “Surface Self-Organization: From Wear to Self-Healing in Biological and Technical Surfaces,” Applied Surface Science 256, 3982-3987 (2010).

91. Jung, Y. C. and Bhushan, B., “Biomimetic Structures for Fluid Drag Reduction in Laminar and Turbulent Flows,” (Invited), Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter 22, 035104-1 to -9 (2010); Highlights of 2010 Collection.

92. Wang, Y. and Bhushan, B., “Boundary Slip and Nanobubble Study in Micro/Nanofluidics with Atomic Force Microscope,” (Invited), Soft Matter 6, 29-66 (2010).

93. Wang, Y. and Bhushan, B., “Liquid Microdroplet Sliding on Hydrophobic Surfaces in the Presence of Electric Field,” Langmuir 26, 4013-4017 (2010).

94. Bhushan, B., Lee, H., Chaparala, S. C., and Bhatia, V., “Nanolubrication of Sliding Components in Adaptive Optics used in Microprojectors,” Applied Surface Science 256, 7545-7558 (2010).

95. Bhushan, B., Lee, H., Chaparala, S. C., and Bhatia, V., “Chemical Bonding and Degradation of Ultrathin Films for Nanolubrication of Sliding Components in Adaptive Optics,” Colloids and Surfaces A: Physiochemical and Engineering Aspects 369, 39-52 (2010).

96. Nicholson III, T. R., Gupta, S., Wen, X., Wu, H. H., Anisha, R., Casal, P., Kwak, K. J., Bhushan, B., Berger, P. R., Lu, W., Brillson, L. J. and Lee, S. C., “Rational Enhancement of Nanobiotechnological Device Function Illustrated by Partial Optimization of a Protein Sensing Field Effect Transistor,” Proc. IMechE, Part N: Journal of Nanoengineering and Nanosystems 223, 149-161 (2010); Most highly downloaded paper in 2010-11.

97. Palacio, M. and Bhushan, B., “Nanomechanical Characterization of Adaptive Optics Components in Microprojectors,” Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering 20, 064002-1 to -10 (2010).

98. Schricker, S., Palacio, M., Thirumamagal, B. T. S., and Bhushan, B., “Synthesis and Morphological Characterization of Block Copolymers for Improved Biomaterials,” Ultramicroscopy 110, 639-649 (2010).

99. Bhushan, B., Palacio, M., and Schricker, S., “Effect of Polyhedral Oligomeric Silsesquioxane Concentration on the Friction and Wear of Dental Polymers,” Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A 28, 713-718 (2010).

100. Palacio, M., Schricker, S., and Bhushan, B., “Morphology and Protein Adsorption Characteristics of Block Copolymer Surfaces,” Journal of Microscopy 240, 239-248 (2010).

101. Palacio, M. and Bhushan, B., “A Review of Ionic Liquids for Green Molecular Lubrication in Nanotechnology,” Tribology Letters 40, 247-268 (2010).

102. Tang, W. and Bhushan, B., “Adhesion, Friction and Wear Characterization of Skin and Skin Cream Using Atomic Force Microscope,” (Biointerface Perspective) Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces 76, 1-15 (2010).

103. Tang, W., Bhushan, B., and Ge, S., “Friction, Adhesion and Durability and Influence of Humidity on Adhesion and Surface Charging of Skin and Various Skin Creams using Atomic Force Microscopy,” Journal of Microscopy 239, 99-116 (2010).

104. Tang, W., Bhushan, B, and Ge, S., “Triboelectrification Studies of Skin and Skin Cream using Kelvin Probe Microscopy,” Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A 28, 1018-1028 (2010); Virtual Journal of Biological Physics Research, July 1, 201

105. Bhushan, B., Tang, W., and Ge, S., “Nanomechanical Characterization of Skin and Skin Cream,” Journal of Microscopy 240, 135-144 (2010).

106. Nagpure, S. C., Dinwiddie, R., Babu, S., Rizzoni, G., Bhushan, B., and Frech, T., “Thermal Diffusivity Study of Aged Li-Ion Batteries using Flash Method,” Journal of Power Sources 195, 872-876 (2010).

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(2005 - 2007)

1. Bhushan, B., “Nanotribology and Nanomechanics,” (Invited Plenary Paper), Wear 259, 1507-1531 (2005).

2. Szoszkiewicz, R., Bhushan, B., Huey, B.D., Kulik, A. J. and Gremaud, G., “Correlations Between Adhesion Hysteresis and Friction at Molecular Scales,” The Journal of Chemical Physics 122, 144708 (6 pp) (2005).

3. Reinstaedtler, M., Kasai, T., Rabe, U., Bhushan, B., and Arnold, W., “Imaging and Measurement of Elasticity and Friction Using the TR Mode,” J. Physics D: Applied Physics 38, R269-R282 (2005).

4. Song, Y. and Bhushan, B., “Quantitative Extraction of In-Plane Surface Properties Using Torsional Resonance Mode of Atomic Force Microscopy,” Journal of Applied Physics 87, 83533 (5 pp) (2005); Virtual Journal of Nanoscale Science and Engineering, April 18, 2005.

5. Reinstaedtler, M., Rabe, U., Goldade, A., Bhushan, B., and Arnold, W., “Investigating Ultra-Thin Lubricant Layers Using Resonant Friction Force Microscopy,” Tribology International 38, 533-541 (2005).

6. Reinstaedtler, M, Rabe, U., Hirsekorn, S., Arnold, W., Goldade, A., Kasai, T., and Bhushan, B., “Investigating Ultra-thin Lubricant Layers Using Lateral Atomic Force Acoustic Microscopy,” Proceedings 2004 IEEE International Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control (UFFC), Joint 50th Anniversary Conference, Montreal, edited by D. F. Yuhas, IEEE New York, 2005, pp. 1639-1642.

7. Tambe, N. S. and Bhushan, B., “A New Atomic Force Microscopy Based Technique for Studying Nanoscale Friction at High Sliding Velocities,” Journal of Physics: Applied Physics 38, 764-773 (2005); Highlights of 2005

8. Tambe, N. S. and Bhushan, B. “Friction Model for the Velocity Dependence of Nanoscale Friction,” Nanotechnology 16, 2309-2324 (2005); http://nanotechweb.org/articles/journal/4/9/1/1.

9. Tambe, N. S. and Bhushan, B., “Nanoscale Friction-Induced Phase Transformation of Diamond-like Carbon,” Scripta Materiala 52, 751-755 (2005).

10. Tambe, N. S. and Bhushan, B., “Nanoscale Friction Mapping,” Applied Physics Letters 86, 193102 (3 pp) (2005); Virtual Journal of Nanoscale Science and Technology, May 16, 2005.

11. Tambe, N. S. and Bhushan, B., “Nanowear Mapping: A Novel Atomic Force Microscopy Based Approach for Studying Nanoscale Wear at High Sliding Velocities,” Tribology Letters 20, 83-90 (2005).

12. Burton Z. and Bhushan, B., “Hydrophobicity, Adhesion, and Friction Properties of Nanopatterned Polymers and Scale Dependence for Micro- and Nanoelectromechanical Systems,” Nano Letters 5, 1607-1613 (2005).

13. Nosonovsky, M. and Bhushan, B., “Roughness Optimization for Biomimetic Superhydrophobic Surfaces,” Microsystem Technologies 11, 535-549 (2005); Most cited article of 2005 and 2006.

14. Tambe, N. S. and Bhushan, B., “Identifying Materials with Low Friction and Adhesion for Nanotechnology Applications,” Applied Physics Letters 86, 061906-1 to -3 (2005); Virtual Journal of Nanoscale Science and Technology, Feb. 14, 2005; Highlighted by Nature Materials in Nanozone, Feb 17, 2005.

15. Tambe, N. S. and Bhushan, B., “Durability Studies of Micro/Nanoelectromechanical Systems Materials, Coatings and Lubricants at High Sliding Velocities (up to 10 mm/s) Using a Modified Atomic Force Microscope,” Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A 23, 830-835 (2005).

16. Decuzzi, P., Lee, S., Bhushan, B., and Ferrari, M., “A Theoretical Model for the Margination of Particles with Blood Vessels,” Annals of Biomedical Engineering 33, 179-190 (2005).

17. Bhushan, B., Tokachichu, D. R., Keener, M. T., and Lee, S. C., “Morphology and Adhesion of Biomolecules on Silicon Based Surfaces,” Acta Biomateriala 1, 327-341 (2005).

29

18. Lee, S. C., Keener, M. T., Tokachichu, D. R., Bhushan, B., Barnes, P. D., Cipriany, B. R., Gao, M., and Brillson, L. J., “Protein Binding on Thermally Grown Silicon Dioxide,” Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology B 23, 1856-1865 (2005); Virtual Journal of Biological Physics Research, Aug. 15, 2005.

19. Wei, G., Bhushan, B., Ferrell, N., and Hansford, D., “Microfabrication and Nanomechanical Characterization of Polymer Microelectromechanical Systems for Biological Applications,” Journal of Vacuum and Science Technology A 23, 811-819 (2005).

20. Tambe, N. S. and Bhushan, B., “Micro/Nanotribological Characterization of PDMS and PMMA used for BioMEMS/BioNEMS Applications,” (Invited), Ultramicroscopy 105, 238-247 (2005).

21. Bhushan, B. and Burton, Z., “Adhesion and Friction Properties of Polymers in Microfluidic Devices,” Nanotechnology 16, 467-478 (2005).

22. Bhushan, B., Kasai, T., Kulik, G., Barbieri, L., and Hoffmann, P., “AFM Study of Perfluorosilane and Alkylsilane Self-Assembled Monolayers for Anti-Stiction in MEMS/NEMS,” Ultramicroscopy 105, 176-188 (2005).

23. Kasai, T., Bhushan, B., Kulik, G., Barbieri, L., and Hoffmann, P., “Micro/Nanotribological Study of Perfluorosilane SAMs for Anti-Stiction and Low Wear,” Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology B 23, 995-1003 (2005); Virtual Journal of Nanoscale Science and Technology, May 30, 2005.

24. Tambe, N. S. and Bhushan, B., “Nanotribological Characterization of Self-Assembled Monolayers Deposited on Silicon and Aluminium Substrates,” Nanotechnology 16, 1549-1558 (2005).

25. Lee, K. K., Bhushan, B., and Hansford, D., “Nanotribological Characterization of Perfluoropolymer Thin Films for Biomedical Micro/Nanoelectromechanical Systems Applications,” Journal of Vacuum and Science Technology A 23, 804-810 (2005); Virtual Journal of Nanoscale Science and Technology, July 1, 2005.

26. Tao, Z. and Bhushan, B., “Degradation Mechanisms and Environmental Effects on Perfluoropolyether, Self-Assembled Monolayers, and Diamondlike Carbon Films,” Langmuir 21, 2391-2399 (2005).

27. Tao, Z. and Bhushan, B., “Bonding, Degradation, and Environmental Effects on Novel Perfluoropolyether Lubricants,” Wear 259, 1352-1361 (2005).

28. Chen, N. and Bhushan, B., “Morphological, Nanomechanical and Cellular Structural Characterization of Human Hair and Conditioner Distribution Using Torsional Resonance Mode with an Atomic Force Microscope,” Journal of Microscopy 220, 96-112 (2005); A figure on the cover page of Part 2, Nov. 2005.

29. LaTorre, C. and Bhushan, B., “Nanotribological Characterization of Human Hair and Skin Using Atomic Force Microscopy,” Ultramicroscopy 105, 155-175 (2005).

30. LaTorre, C. and Bhushan, B., “Nanotribological Effects of Hair Care Products and Environment on Human Hair using Atomic Force Microscopy,” Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A 23, 1034-1045 (2005).

31. Bhushan, B., Wei, G., and Haddad, P., “Friction and Wear Studies of Human Hair and Skin,” Wear 259, 1012-1021 (2005).

32. Wei, G., Bhushan, B., and Torgerson, P. M., “Nanomechanical Characterization of Human Hair Using Nanoindentation and SEM,” Ultramicroscopy 105, 248-266 (2005).

33. Nosonovsky, M. and Bhushan, B., “Scale Effects in Dry Friction During Multiple-Asperity Contact,” ASME Journal of Tribology 127, 37-46 (2005).

34. Bhushan, B. and Venkatesan, S., “Effective Mechanical Properties of Layered Rough Surfaces,” Thin Solid Films 473, 278-295 (2005).

35. Cai, S. and Bhushan, B., “A Numerical Three-Dimensional Contact Model for Rough, Multilayered Elastic/Plastic Solid Surfaces,” Wear 259, 1408-1423 (2005).

30

36. Goldade, A.V. and Bhushan, B., “Durability Studies of Metal Evaporated Tapes in a Linear Tape Drive: Role of Head Contour and Tape Tension,” Microsystem Technologies 11, 32-47 (2005); One of the most cited articles of 2006.

37. Boyle, Jr., J.M. and Bhushan, B., “Vibration Response Due to Lateral Tape Motion and Impulse Force in a Linear Tape Drive,” Microsystem Technologies 11, 48-73 (2005).

38. Hansen, W. and Bhushan, B., “Effects of Operating Speed and Tension and Sources of Lateral Tape Motion in a Linear Tape Drive,” Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials 293, 826-848 (2005).

39. Aggarwal, S., Bhushan, B., and Katsube, N., “Finite Element Analysis of the Magnetic Tape Slitting Process,” Journal of Materials Processing Technology 166, 205-217 (2005).

40. Aggarwal, S., Bhushan, B., and Katsube, N., “Three Dimensional Finite Element Analysis of the Magnetic Tape Slitting Process,” Journal of Materials Processing Technology 170, 71-88 (2005).

41. Tao, Z. and Bhushan, B., “New Technique for Studying Nanoscale Friction at Sliding Velocities up to 200 mm/s Using Atomic Force Microscope,” Review of Scientific Instruments 77, 103705 (9 pp) (2006); Virtual Journal of Nanoscale Science and Technology, October 23, 2006.

42. Szoszkiewicz, R., Bhushan, B., Huey, B. D. Kulik, A. J., and Gremaud, G., “Adhesion Hysteresis and Friction at Nanometer and Micrometer Lengths,” Journal of Applied Physics 99, 014310 (7 pp) (2006).

43. Lee, D. T., Pelz, J. P., and Bhushan, B., “Scanning Capacitance Microscopy for Thin Film Measurements,” Nanotechnology 17, 1484-1491 (2006).

44. Song, Y. and Bhushan, B., “Atomic-Scale Topographic and Friction Force Imaging and Cantilever Dynamics in Friction Force Microscopy,” Physical Review B 74, 165401 (10 pp) (2006); Virtual Journal of Nanoscale Science and Technology, October 16, 2006.

45. Song, Y. and Bhushan, B., “Dynamic Analysis of Torsional Resonance Mode of AFM and its Applications to In-Plane Surface Property Extraction,” Microsystem Technologies 12, 219-230 (2006).

46. Song, Y. and Bhushan, B., “Simulation of Dynamic Modes of Atomic Force Microscopy Cantilevers Using a 3D Finite Element Model,” Ultramicroscopy 106, 847-873 (2006).

47. Song, Y. and Bhushan, B., “Coupling of Cantilever Lateral Bending and Torsion in Torsional Resonance and Lateral Excitation Modes of Atomic Force Microscopy,” Journal of Applied Physics 99, 094911 (12 pp) (2006); Virtual Journal of Nanoscale Science and Technology, June 5, 2006.

48. Bhushan, B., Peressadko, A. G., and Kim, T. W., “Adhesion Analysis of Two-Level Hierarchical Morphology in Natural Attachment Systems for Smart Adhesion,” Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology 20, 1475-1491 (2006).

49. Burton, Z. and Bhushan, B., “Surface Characterization and Adhesion and Friction Properties of Hydrophobic Leaf Surfaces,” Ultramicroscopy 106, 709-719 (2006); Top Cited Article published between 2006-2010.

50. Bhushan, B. and Jung, Y. C., “Micro- and Nanoscale Characterization of Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Leaf Surfaces,” Nanotechnology 17, 2758-2772 (2006).

51. Jung, Y. C. and Bhushan, B., “Contact Angle, Adhesion and Friction Properties of Micro- and Nanopatterned Polymers for Superhydrophobicity,” Nanotechnology 17 4970-4980 (2006).

52. Nosonovsky, M. and Bhushan, B., “Stochastic Model for Metastable Wetting of Roughness-Induced Superhydrophobic Surfaces,” Microsystem Technologies 12, 231-237 (2006); One of the most cited articles of 2006.

53. Nosonovsky, M. and Bhushan, B., “Wetting of Rough Three-Dimensional Superhydrophobic Surfaces,” Microsystem Technologies 12, 273-281(2006); One of the most cited articles of 2006.

31

54. Bhushan, B., Tokachichu, D. R., Keener, M. T., and Lee, S. C., “Nanoscale Adhesion, Friction and Wear Studies of Biomolecules on Silicon Based Surfaces,” Acta Biomaterialia 2, 39-49 (2006).

55. Tokachichu, D. R. and Bhushan, B., “Bioadhesion of Polymers for BioMEMS,” IEEE Transactions on Nanotechnology 5, 228-231 (2006).

56. Bhushan, B., Hansford, D., and Lee, K. K., “Surface Modification of Silicon and Polydimethylsiloxane Surfaces with Vapor-Phase-Deposited Ultrathin Fluorosilane Films for Biomedical Nanodevices,” Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A 24, 1197-1202 (2006); Virtual Journal of Nanoscale Science and Technology, July 1, 2006.

57. Bhushan, B., Cichomski, M., Hoque, E., DeRose, J. A., Hoffmann, P., and Mathieu, H. J., “Nanotribological Characterization of Perfluoroalkylphosphonate Self-Assembled Monolayers Deposited on Aluminum-Coated Silicon Substrates,” Microsystem Technologies 12, 588-596 (2006).

58. Hoque, E., DeRose, J. A., Hoffmann, P., Mathieu, H. J., Bhushan, B., and Cichomski, M., “Phosphonate Self-Assembled Monolayers on Aluminum Surfaces,” The Journal of Chemical Physics 124, 174710 (6 pp) (2006).

59. Hoque, E., DeRose, J. A., Kulik, G., Hoffmann, P., Mathieu, H. J., and Bhushan, B., ”Alkylphosphonate Modified Aluminum Oxide Surfaces,” Journal of Physical Chemistry B 110, 10855-10861 (2006).

60. Tao, Z. and Bhushan, B., “Surface Modification of AFM Silicon Probes for Adhesion and Wear Reduction,” Tribology Letters 21, 1-16 (2006); The most viewed article in 2006.

61. Tao, Z. and Bhushan, B., “Surface Modification of AFM Si3N4 Probes for Adhesion/Friction Reduction and Imaging Improvement,” ASME Journal of Tribology 128, 865-875 (2006).

62. Tao, Z. and Bhushan, B., “Wetting Properties of AFM Probes by Means of Contact Angle Measurement,” Journal of Physics: Applied Physics 39, 3858-3862 (2006).

63. LaTorre, C. and Bhushan, B. “Investigation of Scale Effects and Directionality Dependence on Adhesion and Friction of Human Hair Using AFM and Macroscale Friction Test Apparatus,” Ultramicroscopy 106, 720-734 (2006).

64. LaTorre, C., Bhushan, B., Yang, J. Z., and Torgerson, P. M., “Nanotribological Effects of Silicone Type, Silicone Deposition Level, and Surfactant Type on Human Hair Using Atomic Force Microscopy,” Journal of Cosmetic Science 57, 37-56 (2006).

65. Chen, N. and Bhushan, B., “Atomic Force Microscopy Studies of Conditioner Thickness Distribution and Binding Interactions on the Hair Surface,” Journal of Microscopy 221, 203-215 (2006).

66. Lodge, R. A. and Bhushan, B., “Surface Characterization of Human Hair Using Tapping Mode Atomic Force Microscopy and Measurement of Conditioner Thickness Distribution,” Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A 24, 1258-1269 (2006).

67. Bhushan, B. and Chen, N., “AFM Studies of Environmental Effects on Nanomechanical Properties and Cellular Structure of Human Hair,” Ultramicroscopy 106 755-764 (2006).

68. Lodge, R. A. and Bhushan, B., “Wetting Properties of Human Hair by Means of Dynamic Contact Angle Measurement,” Journal of Applied Polymer Science 102, 5255-5265 (2006).

69. Wei, G. and Bhushan, B., “Nanotribological and Nanomechanical Characterization of Human Hair Using a Nanoscratch Technique,” Ultramicroscopy 106, 742-754 (2006).

70. Bhushan, B. and Wei, G., “Nanoscratch Studies of Uncoated and Coated Ceramic Matrix Composite Materials,” Journal of the American Ceramic Society 89, 2542-2546 (2006).

71. Cai, S. and Bhushan, B., “Three-Dimensional Dry/Wet Contact Analysis of Multilayered Elastic/Plastic Solids with Rough Surfaces,” ASME Journal of Tribology 128, 18-31 (2006).

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72. Kim, T. W., Bhushan, B., and Cho, Y. J., “The Contact Behavior of Elastic/Plastic Non-Gaussian Rough Surfaces,” Tribology Letters 22, 1-13 (2006).

73. Kim, T. W. and Bhushan, B., “Generation of Composite Surfaces with Bimodal Distribution and Contact Analysis for Optimum Tribological Performance,” ASME Journal of Tribology 128, 851-864 (2006).

74. Boyle, J. M., and Bhushan, B., “Vibration Modeling of Magnetic Tape with Vibro-Impact of Tape-Guide Contact,” Journal of Sound and Vibration 289, 632-655 (2006).

75. McDonough, S. and Bhushan, B., “Comparative Analysis and Associated Failure Mechanisms of Magnetic Media in Advanced Linear Tape Drives,” Microsystem Technologies 12, 485-528 (2006).

76. Bhushan, B. and Tao, Z., “Lubrication of Advanced Metal Evaporated Tape Using Novel Perfluoropolyether Lubricants,” Microsystem Technologies 12, 579-587 (2006).

77. Hansen, W. and Bhushan, B., “Measurement and Mechanisms of Pole Tip Recession with Advanced Metal Evaporated Tape at Low Tension in a Linear Tape Drive,” Microsystem Technologies 12, 193-203 (2006).

78. Alfano, A. D. and Bhushan, B., “Failure Mechanisms of Advanced Metal Evaporated Tape in an Advanced Linear Tape Drive,” Tribology Transactions 49, 79-91(2006).

79. Alfano, A. D. and Bhushan, B., “New Technique for Monitoring Lateral Tape Motion Using a Magnetic Signal,” Microsystem Technologies 12, 565-570 (2006).

80. Wright, A. E. and Bhushan, B., “Effects of Different Magnetic Tapes and Operating Parameters on Lateral Tape Motion in a Linear Tape Drive,” Tribology Transactions 49, 347-360 (2006).

81. Hayes, T. G. IV and Bhushan, B., “Effects of Magnetic Tape Substrate Thickness on Lateral Tape Motion, Magnetic Performance, and Durability,” Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology 220, 597-606 (2006).

82. Hayes, T. G. IV and Bhushan, B., “A Videographic Method of Measuring Lateral Tape Motion in a Linear Tape Drive,” Measurement Science and Technology 17, 2683-2688 (2006).

83. Bhushan, B., “Nanotribology and Nanomechanics of MEMS/NEMS and BioMEMS/BioNEMS Materials and Devices,” (keynote paper) Microelectronic Engineering 84, 387-412 (2007).

84. Tao, Z. and Bhushan, B. “Velocity Dependence and Rest Time Effect on Nanoscale Friction of Ultrathin Coatings at High Sliding Velocities,” (Invited), Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A 25, 1267-1274 (2007).

85. Song, Y. and Bhushan, B., “Finite-Element Vibration Analysis of Tapping-Mode Atomic Force Microscopy in Liquid,” Ultramicroscopy 107, 1095-1104 (2007).

86. Bhushan, B. and Kwak, K. J., “Platinum-Coated Probes Sliding at up to 100 mm s-1 Against Coated Silicon Wafers for AFM Probe-Based Recording Technology,” Nanotechnology 18, 345504 (12 pp) (2007).

87. Bhushan, B. and Kwak, K. J., “Velocity Dependence of Nanoscale Wear in Atomic Force Microscopy,” Applied Physics Letters 91, 163113 (3 pp) (2007); Virtual Journal of Nanoscale Science and Technology, Oct. 29, 2007.

88. Kim, T. W. and Bhushan, B., “The Adhesion Analysis of Multi-Level Hierarchical Attachment System Contacting with a Rough Surface,” Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology 21, 1-20 (2007).

89. Kim, T. W. and Bhushan, B., “Effect of Stiffness of Multi-Level Hierarchical Attachment System on Adhesion Enhancement,” Ultramicroscopy 107, 902-912 (2007).

90. Kim, T. W. and Bhushan, B., “Optimization of Biomimetic Attachment System Contacting with a Rough Surface,” Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A 25, 1003-1012 (2007); Virtual Journal of Nanoscale Science and Technology, July 16, 2007.

33

91. Bhushan, B. and Sayer, R. A., “Surface Characterization and Friction of a Bio-Inspired Reversible Adhesive Tape,” Microsystem Technologies 13, 71-78 (2007).

92. Bhushan, B., “Adhesion of Multi-level Hierarchical Attachment Systems in Gecko Feet,” (Invited), Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology 21, 1213-1258 (2007).

93. Bhushan, B. and Jung, Y. C., “Wetting Study of Patterned Surfaces for Superhydrophobicity,” (Invited), Ultramicroscopy 107, 1033-1041 (2007).

94. Jung, Y. C. and Bhushan, B., “Wetting Transition of Water Droplets on Superhydrophobic Patterned Surfaces,” Scripta Materialia 57, 1057-1060 (2007).

95. Nosonovsky, M. and Bhushan, B., “Multiscale Friction Mechanisms and Hierarchical Surfaces in Nano- and Bio-Tribology,” (Invited), Materials Science and Engineering R 58, 162-193 (2007).

96. Nosonovsky, M. and Bhushan, B., “Biomimetic Superhydrophobic Surfaces: Multiscale Approach,” Nano Letters 7, 2633-2637 (2007).

97. Bhushan, B., Nosonovsky, M., and Jung, Y. C., “Towards Optimization of Patterned Superhydrophobic Surfaces,” Journal of the Royal Society Interface 4, 643-648 (2007).

98. Nosonovsky, M. and Bhushan, B., “Hierarchical Roughness Makes Superhydrophobic States Stable,” Microelectronic Engineering 84, 382-386 (2007).

99. Nosonovsky, M. and Bhushan, B., “Hierarchical Roughness Optimization for Biomimetic Superhydrophobic Surfaces,” Ultramicroscopy 107, 969-979 (2007).

100. Palacio, M., Bhushan, B., Ferrell, N., and Hansford, D., “Nanomechanical Characterization of Polymer Beam Structures for BioMEMS Applications,” Sensors and Actuators A 135, 637-650 (2007).

101. Palacio, M., Bhushan, B., Ferrell, N., and Hansford, D., “Adhesion Properties of Polymer/Silicon Interfaces for Biological Micro-/Nanoelectromechanical System Applications,” Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A 25, 1275-1284 (2007); Virtual Journal of Biological Physics Research, July 15, 2007.

102. Hoque, E., DeRose, J. A., Hoffmann, P., Bhushan, B., and Mathieu, H. J., “Alkylperfluorosilane Self-Assembled Monolayers on Aluminum: A Comparison with Alkylphosphonate Self-Assembled Monolayers,” Journal of Physical Chemistry C 111, 3956-3962 (2007).

103. Hoque, E., DeRose, J. A., Hoffmann, P., Bhushan, B., and Mathieu, H. J. “Chemical Stability of Nonwetting, Low Adhesion Self-Assembled Monolayer Films Formed by Perfluoroalkylsilazation of Copper,” The Journal of Chemical Physics 126, 114706 (8 pp) (2007).

104. Bhushan, B. and Cichomski, M., “Nanotribological Characterization of Vapor Phase Deposited Fluorosilane Self-Assembled Monolayers Deposited on Polydimethylsiloxane Surfaces for Biomedical Micro-/Nanodevices,” Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A 25, 1285-1293; Virtual Journal of Biological Physics Research, July 15, 2007.

105. Bhushan, B., Cichomski, M., Tao, Z., Tran, N. T., Ethen, T., Merton, C., and Jewett, R. E., “Nanotribological Characterization and Lubricant Degradation Studies of Metal-Film Magnetic Tapes Using Novel Lubricants,” ASME Journal of Tribology 129, 621-627 (2007).

106. Lodge, R. A. and Bhushan, B., “Surface Potential Measurement of Human Hair Using Kelvin Probe Microscopy,” Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A 25, 893-902 (2007).

107. Lodge, R. A. and Bhushan, B., “Effect of Physical Wear and Triboelectric Interaction on Surface Charges Measured by Kelvin Probe Microscopy,” Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 310, 321-330 (2007).

108. Palacio, M. and Bhushan, B.,” Surface Potential and Resistance Measurements for Detecting Wear of Chemically-Bonded and Unbonded Molecularly-Thick Perfluoropolyether Lubricant Films Using Atomic Force Microscopy,” Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 315, 261-269 (2007).

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109. Palacio, M. and Bhushan, B., “Wear Detection of Candidate MEMS/NEMS Lubricant Films Using Atomic Force Microscopy-Based Surface Potential Measurements,” Scripta Materialia 57, 821-824 (2007).

110. Petrek, D. and Bhushan, B., “New Delay-Integration Method for Resolving Individual Components of a Pair of Composite Signals,” Review of Scientific Instruments 78, 085110 (10 pp) (2007); Virtual Journal of Nanoscale Science and Technology, Sept. 3, 2007.

111. Olaya, J. J., Wei, G., Rodil, S. E., Muhl, S., and Bhushan, B. “Influence of the Ion-Atom Flux Ratio on the Mechanical Properties of Chromium Nitride Thin Films,” Vacuum 81, 610-618 (2007).

112. Rodil, S. E., Olaya, J. J., Muhl, S., Bhushan, B., and Wei, G., “The Influence of the Magnetic Field Configuration on Plasma Parameters and Microstructure of Niobium Nitride Films,” Surface and Coatings Technology 201, 6117-6121 (2007).

113. Cai, S. and Bhushan, B., “Meniscus and Viscous Forces During Normal Separation of Liquid-Mediated Contacts,” Nanotechnology 18, 465704 (14 pp) (2007).

114. Cai, S. and Bhushan, B., “Effects of Symmetric and Asymmetric Contact Angles and Division of Mensici on Meniscus and Viscous Forces During Separation,” Philosophical Magazine 87, 5505-5522 (2007).

115. Cai, S. and Bhushan, B., “Three-Dimensional Sliding Contact Analysis of Multilayered Solids with Rough Surfaces,” ASME Journal of Tribology 129, 40-59 (2007).

116. Kim, T. W. and Bhushan, B., “Contact Analysis of Nanocomposite Surface with Two Particle Size Distributions for Magnetic Particulate Tapes,” Tribology Transactions 12, 165-177 (2007).

117. Alfano, A. D. and Bhushan, B. “Magnetic Evaluation of Advanced Metal Evaporated Tape in an Advanced Linear Tape Drive,” Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials 308, 153-164 (2007).

118. Wright, A. E. and Bhushan, B., “Effects of Varying Operating Tension and Speed on Lateral Tape Motion in MP and AME Tapes Using Magnetic Signal and Optical Probe Methods,” Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials 312, 480-492 (2007).

119. Hayes, T. G. IV and Bhushan, B., “Vibration Analysis of Axially Moving Magnetic Tape with Comparisons to Static and Dynamic Experimental Results,” Microsystem Technologies 13, 689-699 (2007).

35

(2001 - 2004)

1. Bhushan, B. and Liu, H., “Nanotribological Properties and Mechanisms of Alkylthiol and Biphenyl Thiol Self-Assembled Monolayers Studied by AFM,” Physical Review B 63, 245412 (11 pp) (2001).

2. Liu, H., Bhushan, B., Eck, W., and Stadler, V., “Investigation of the Adhesion, Friction, and Wear Properties of Biphenyl Thiol Self-Assembled Monolayers by Atomic Force Microscopy,” (Invited), Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A 19, 1234-1240 (2001).

3. Bhushan, B., “Nano- to Microscale Wear and Mechanical Characterization Using Scanning Probe Microscopy,” (Invited), Wear 251, 1105-1123 (2001).

4. Bhushan, B., “Micro/Nanotribology and Materials Characterization Studies Using Scanning Probe Microscopy,” (plenary paper), Proceedings of the Second World Tribology Congress, edited by F. Franek, W. J. Bartz, and A. Pauschitz, The Austrian Tribology Society, Vienna, Austria, Sept. 2001, pp. 21-29.

5. Bobji, M. S. and Bhushan, B., “Atomic Force Microscopic Study of the Micro-Cracking of Magnetic Thin Films Under Tension,” Scripta Materialia 44, 37-42 (2001).

6. Bobji, M. S. and Bhushan, B., “In-situ Microscopic Surface Characterization Studies of Polymeric Thin Films During Tensile Deformation Using Atomic Force Microscopy,” Journal of Materials Research 16, 844-855 (2001).

7. Sundararajan, S. and Bhushan, B., “Development of a Continuous Microscratch Technique in an Atomic Force Microscope and its Application to Study Scratch Resistance of Ultra-thin Hard Amorphous Carbon Coatings,” Journal of Materials Research 16, 437-445 (2001).

8. Amelio, S., Goldade, A. V., Rabe, U., Scherer, V., Bhushan, B. and Arnold, W., “Measurements of Elastic Properties of Ultra-Thin Diamond-Like Carbon Coatings Using Atomic Force Acoustic Microscopy,” Thin Solid Films 392, 75-84 (2001).

9. Bhushan, B., “Tribology on the Macroscale to Nanoscale of Microelectromechanical Systems Materials: A Review,” Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology 215, 1-18 (2001).

10. Sundararajan, S. and Bhushan, B., “Micro/Nanoscale Tribology of MEMS Materials, Lubricants and Devices,” (keynote paper), Proceedings of the Second World Tribology Congress, edited by F. Franek, W. J. Bartz, and A. Pauschitz, The Austrian Tribology Society, Vienna, Austria, Sept. 2001, pp. 347-359.

11. Sundararajan, S. and Bhushan, B., “Static Friction and Surface Roughness Studies of Surface Micromachined Electrostatic Micromotors Using an Atomic Force/Friction Force Microscope,” (Invited), Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A 19, 1777-1785 (2001).

12. Peng, W. and Bhushan, B., “A Numerical Three-Dimensional Model for the Contact of Layered Elastic/Plastic Solids with Rough Surfaces by a Variational Principle,” ASME Journal of Tribology 123, 330-342 (2001).

13. Peng, W. and Bhushan, B., “Three-Dimensional Contact Analysis of Layered Elastic/Plastic Solids with Rough Surfaces,” Wear 249, 741-760 (2001).

14. Yoon, E. S. and Bhushan, B., “Effect of Particulate Concentration, Materials and Size on the Friction and Wear of a Negative-Pressure Picoslider Flying on a Laser-Textured Disk,” Wear 247, 180-190 (2001).

15. Zhao, Z. and Bhushan, B., “Studies of Fly Stiction,” Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology 215, 63-76 (2001).

16. Zhao, X. and Bhushan, B., “Studies on Degradation Mechanisms of Lubricants for Magnetic Thin-Film Rigid Disks,” Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology 215, 173-188 (2001).

36

17. Zhao, X. and Bhushan, B., “Studies on Degradation Mechanisms of Tape Lubricants in a High Vacuum Environment,” Tribology Letters 11, 133-141 (2001).

18. Li, X., Bhushan, B., and Inoue, M., “Time-Dependent Mechanical Properties and Tribological Behavior of Magnetic Tapes,” Wear 251, 1150-1158 (2001).

19. Li, X. and Bhushan, B., “Dynamic Mechanical Characterization of Magnetic Tapes Using Nanoindentation Techniques,” IEEE Transactions on Magnetics 37, 1616-1619 (2001).

20. Li, X. and Bhushan, B., “Continuous Stiffness Measurements of Layered Materials Used in Magnetic Storage Devices,” (Invited), Journal of Information Storage and Processing Systems 3, 131-142 (2001).

21. Li, X. and Bhushan, B., “Micro/Nanomechanical and Tribological Studies of Bulk and Thin-Film Materials Used in Magnetic Recording Heads,” Thin Solid Films 398-399, 313-319 (2001).

22. Scott, W. W., Bhushan, B., and Lakshmikumaran, A. V., “Effect of Magnetic-Head Slot Orientation on Pole Tip Recession and Debris Generation in Linear Tape Drives,” Tribology Transactions 44, 263-269 (2001).

23. Luk, A. and Bhushan, B., “Durability and Failure Mechanisms of Digital Tapes in a Rotary Tape Drive,” Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology 215, 77-102 (2001).

24. Topoleski, J. J. and Bhushan, B., “Magnetic and Tribological Evaluation of MP and ME Magnetic Tapes in a Linear Tape Drive,” Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology 215, 157-171 (2001).

25. Hunter, S. J. and Bhushan, B., “Debris Propensity of Magnetic Metal Particle Tapes,” Journal of Information Storage and Processing Systems 3, 143-159 (2001).

26. Bhushan, B. and Mokashi, P. S., “Effect of Cycling on Debris Propersity in a Linear Tape Transport,” Journal of Information Storage and Processing Systems 3, 267-275 (2001).

27. Weick, B. L. and Bhushan, B., “Long-Term Mechanical and Viscoelastic Behavior of Constitutive Polymeric Materials Used for Magnetic Tapes,” Journal of Applied Polymer Science 81, 1142-1160 (2001).

28. Higashioji, T. and Bhushan, B., “Creep and Shrinkage Behavior of Improved Alternate Substrates for Magnetic Tapes,” IEEE Transactions on Magnetics 37, 1612-1615 (2001).

29. Liu, H. and Bhushan, B., “Investigation of Nanotribological Properties of Self-Assembled Monolayers with Alkyl and Biphenyl Spacer Chains,” (Invited), Ultramicroscopy 91, 185-202 (2002).

30. Liu, H. and Bhushan, B., “Orientation and Relocation of Biphenyl Thiol Self-Assembled Monolayers Under Sliding,” Ultramicroscopy 91, 177-183 (2002).

31. Sundararajan, S. and Bhushan, B., “Development of AFM-Based Techniques to Measure Mechanical Properties of Nanoscale Structures,” Sensors and Actuators A 101, 338-351 (2002).

32. Sundararajan, S., Bhushan, B., Namazu, T. and Isono, Y., “Mechanical Property Measurements of Nanoscale Structures Using an Atomic Force Microscope,” Ultramicroscopy 91, 111-118 (2002).

33. Bhushan, B. and Agrawal, G. B., “Stress Analysis of Nanostructures Using a Finite Element Method,” Nanotechnology 13, 515-523 (2002).

34. Li, X. and Bhushan, B., “A Review of Nanoindentation Continuous Stiffness Measurement Technique and Its Applications,” (Invited), Materials Characterization 48, 11-36 (2002).

35. Lee, D. T., Pelz, J. P., and Bhushan, B., “Instrumentation for Direct, Low Frequency Scanning Capacitance Microscopy, and Analysis of Position Dependent Stray Capacitance,” Review of Scientific Instruments 73, 3523-3533 (2002); Virtual Journal of Nanoscale Science and Technology, Oct. 7, 2002.

37

36. Li, X. and Bhushan, B., “Development of a Nanoscale Fatigue Measurement Technique and its Application to Ultrathin Amorphous Carbon Coatings,” Scripta Materialia 47 473-479 (2002).

37. Li, X. and Bhushan, B., “Nanofatigue Studies of Ultrathin Hard Carbon Overcoats Used in Magnetic Storage Devices,” Journal of Applied Physics 91, 8334-8336 (2002).

38. Bhushan, B. and Peng, W., “Contact Mechanics of Multilayered Rough Surfaces,” (Invited), Applied Mechanics Reviews 55, 435-480 (2002).

39. Peng, W. and Bhushan, B., “Sliding Contact Analysis of Layered Elastic/Plastic Solids with Rough Surfaces,” ASME Journal of Tribology 124, 46-61 (2002).

40. Tambe, N. S. and Bhushan, B., “Effect of Load/Unload Process on Friction/Stiction and Durability of Head-Disk Interface,” Microsystem Technologies 8, 409-418 (2002).

41. Scott, W. W. and Bhushan, B., “Micro/Nano-scale Differential Wear of Multiphase Materials: Pole Tip Recession in Magnetic-Tape Heads,” Wear 252, 103-122 (2002).

42. Scott, W. W. and Bhushan, B., “A Model of Pole Tip Recession Growth in Magnetic Heads,” Journal of Applied Physics 91, 8328-8330 (2002).

43. Goldade, A. V. and Bhushan, B., “Effect of Operating Environment on Failure Mechanism of Head-Tape Interface in a Linear Tape Drive With a Belt-Driven Cartridge,” Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology 216, 159-176 (2002).

44. Goldade, A. V. and Bhushan, B., “Effect of Particulate Contamination on Pole Tip Recession in a Linear Tape Drive,” Tribology Letters 12, 235-245 (2002).

45. Ma, T., Bhushan, B., Murooka, H, Kobayashi, I., and Osawa, T., “A Novel Technique to Measure the Poisson's Ratio and Submicron Lateral Dimensional Changes of Ultrathin Polymeric Films,” Review of Scientific Instruments 73, 1813-1820 (2002); Virtual Journal of Nanoscale Science and Technology, Vol. 5, No. 14, April 8, 2002.

46. Higashioji, T. and Bhushan, B., “Creep and Shrinkage Behavior of Improved Ultrathin Polymeric Films,” Journal of Applied Polymer Science 84, 1477-1498 (2002).

47. Bhushan, B., Ma, T. and Higashioji, T., “Tensile and Dynamic Mechanical Properties of Improved Ultrathin Polymeric Films,” Journal of Applied Polymer Science 83, 2225-2244 (2002).

48. Bhushan, B., “Adhesion and Stiction: Mechanisms, Measurement Techniques, and Methods for Reduction,” (Invited), Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology B 21, 2262-2296 (2003); Virtual Journal of Nanoscale Science & Technology, Dec. 8, 2003.

49. Reinstaedtler, M., Rabe, U., Scherer, V., Hartmann, U., Goldade, A., Bhushan, B., and Arnold, W., “On the Nanoscale Measurement of Friction Using Atomic-Force Microscope Cantilever Torsional Resonances,” Applied Physics Letters 82, 2604-2606 (2003).

50. Scott, W. W. and Bhushan, B., “Use of Phase Imaging in Atomic Force Microscopy for Measurement of Viscoelastic Contrast in Polymer Nanocomposites and Molecularly-Thick Lubricant Films,” Ultramicroscopy 97, 151-169 (2003).

51. Bhushan, B. and Qi, J., “Phase Contrast Imaging of Nanocomposites and Molecularly-Thick Lubricant Films in Magnetic Media,” Nanotechnology 14, 886-895 (2003).

52. Bhushan, B., Mokashi, P. S., and Ma, T., “A Technique to Measure Poisson’s Ratio of Ultrathin Polymeric Films Using Atomic Force Microscopy,” Review of Scientific Instruments 74, 1043-1047 (2003).

53. Liu, H. and Bhushan, B., “Adhesion and Friction Studies of Microelectromechanical Systems/Nanoelectromechanical Systems Materials Using a Novel Microtriboapparatus,” Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A 21, 1528-1538 (2003).

38

54. Liu, H. and Bhushan, B., “Nanotribological Characterization of Molecularly-Thick Lubricant Films for Applications to MEMS/NEMS by AFM,” (Invited), Ultramicroscopy 97, 321-340 (2003).

55. Bhushan, B. and Nosonovsky, M., “Scale Effects in Friction Using Strain Gradient Plasticity and Dislocation-Assisted Sliding (Microslip),” Acta Materiala 51, 4331-4345 (2003); 52, 2109 (2004).

56. Bhushan, B. and Li, X., “Nanomechanical Characterisation of Solid Surfaces and Thin Films,” (Invited), International Materials Review 48, 125-164 (2003).

57. Li, X., Bhushan, B., Takashima, K., Baek, C. W., and Kim, Y. K., “Mechanical Characterization of Micro/Nanoscale Structures for MEMS/NEMS Applications Using Nanoindentation Techniques,” Ultramicroscopy 97, 481-494 (2003).

58. Li, X. and Bhushan, B., “Fatigue Studies of Nanoscale Structures for MEMS/NEMS Applications Using Nanoindentation Techniques,” Surface and Coatings Technology 163-164, 521-526 (2003).

59. Bhushan, B. and Agrawal, G., “Finite Element Analysis of Nanostructures with Roughness and Scratches,” Ultramicroscopy 97, 495-507 (2003).

60. Bhushan, B., “Micro/Nanoscale Tribology and Mechanics of MEMS/NEMS Materials and Devices,” (Invited), Reliability, Testing, and Characterization of MEMS/MOEMS II, edited by R. Ramesham and D. M. Tanner, Proceedings of SPIE Vol. 4980, pp. 114-129, SPIE, Bellingham, WA, 2003.

61. Peng, W. and Bhushan, B., “Transient Analysis of Sliding Contact of Layered Elastic/Plastic Solids with Rough Surfaces,” Microsystem Technologies 9, 340-345 (2003).

62. Bhushan, B., Wu, Y., and Tambe, N. S., “Sliding Contact Energy Measurement Using a Calibrated Acoustic Emission Transducer,” IEEE Transactions on Magnetics 39, 881-887 (2003).

63. Bhushan, B. and Tambe, N. S., “Role of Particulate Contamination on Friction and Wear and Durability of Load/Unload and Padded Picosliders,” IEEE Transactions on Magnetics 39, 857-863 (2003).

64. Tambe, N. S. and Bhushan, B., “Durability Studies of Head-Disk Interface Using Padded and Load/Unload Picosliders for Magnetic Rigid Disk Drives,” Wear 255, 1334-1343 (2003).

65. Scott, W. W. and Bhushan, B., “Measurement and Prediction of Tape Cupping Under Mechanical and Hygrothermal Loads and its Influence on Debris Generation in Linear Tape Drives,” ASME Journal of Tribology 125, 364-376 (2003).

66. Goldade, A. V. and Bhushan B., “Measurement and Origin of Tape Edge Damage in a Linear Tape Drive,” Tribology Letters 14, 167-180 (2003).

67. Ambekar, P. P. and Bhushan, B., “Failure Mechanisms of the Head-Tape Interface During Head Stepping in a Linear Tape Drive,” Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology 217, 39-58 (2003).

68. Ambekar, P. P. and Bhushan, B., “Effect of Operating Environment on Head-Tape Interface in a Linear Tape Drive,” Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials 261, 277-294 (2003).

69. Bhushan, B. and Ambekar, P. P., “Effect of Magnetic Tape Thickness on Friction and Wear in a Linear Tape Drive,” Wear 255, 1323-1333 (2003).

70. Ma, T. and Bhushan, B., “Technique Development and Measurement of Poisson’s Ratio, Lateral Creep Behavior, and Thermal and Hygroscopic Expansion of Individual Layers in Magnetic Tapes,” Journal of Applied Polymer Science 88, 2082-2096 (2003).

71. Ma, T. and Bhushan, B., “Dynamic Mechanical and Thermal Analyses of MP and ME Tapes and Their Individual Layers,” Journal of Applied Polymer Science 89, 548-567 (2003).

39

72. Ma, T. and Bhushan, B., “Mechanical, Hygroscopic, and Thermal Properties of Ultrathin Polymeric Substrates for Magnetic Tapes,” Journal of Applied Polymer Science 89, 3052-3080 (2003).

73. Bhushan, B. and Ge, S., “Electromagnetic Effects on the Friction and Wear of Solid-Solid Interface,” Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 34, 938-945 (2003).

74. Kasai, T., Bhushan, B., Huang, L., and Su, C., “Topography and Phase Imaging Using the Torsional Resonance Mode,” Nanotechnology 15, 731-742 (2004).

75. Bhushan, B. and Kasai, T., “A Surface Topography-Independent Friction Measurement Technique Using Torsional Resonance Mode in an AFM,” Nanotechnology 15, 923-935 (2004).

76. Bhushan, B., Liu, H., and Hsu, S.M. “Adhesion and Friction Studies of Silicon and Hydrophobic and Low Friction Films and Investigation of Scale Effects,” ASME Journal of Tribology 126, 583-590 (2004).

77. Bhushan, B., Kasai, T., Nguyen, C.V., and Meyyappan, M., “Multiwalled Carbon Nanotube AFM Probes for Surface Characterization of Micro/Nanostructures,” Microsystem Technologies 10, 633-639 (2004).

78. Tambe, N. S. and Bhushan, B., “Scale Dependence of Micro/Nano-friction and Adhesion of MEMS/NEMS Materials, Coatings and Lubricants,” Nanotechnology 15, 1561-1570 (2004).

79. Bhushan, B. and Nosonovsky, M. “Comprehensive Model for Scale Effects in Friction Due to Adhesion and Two- and Three-Body Deformation (Plowing),” Acta Materiala 52, 2461-2474 (2004).

80. Bhushan, B. and Nosonovsky, M., “Scale Effects in Dry and Wet Friction, Wear, and Interface Temperature,” Nanotechnology 15, 749-761 (2004).

81. Liu, H. and Bhushan, B., “Nanotribological Characterization of Digital Micromirror Devices Using an Atomic Force Microscope,” Ultramicroscopy 100, 391-412 (2004).

82. Liu, H. and Bhushan, B., “Investigation of Nanotribological and Nanomechanical Properties of the Digital Micromirror Device by Atomic Force Microscopy,” Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A 22, 1388-1396 (2004); Virtual Journal of Nanoscale Science & Technology, August 2, 2004.

83. Liu, H. and Bhushan, B., “Bending and Fatigue Study on a Nanoscale Hinge by an Atomic Force Microscope,” Nanotechnology 15, 1246-1251 (2004); A figure on the cover page of issue 9, Sept. 2004.

84. Bhushan, B. and Liu, H. “Characterization of Nanomechanical and Nanotribological Properties of Digital Micromirror Devices,” Nanotechnology 15, 1785-1791 (2004).

85. Wei, G., Bhushan, B., and Jacobs, S. J., “Nanomechanical Characterization of Digital Multilayered Thin Film Structures for Digital Micromirror Devices,” Ultramicroscopy 100, 375-389 (2004).

86. Wei, G., Bhushan, B., and Jacobs, S.J., “Nanoscale Fatigue and Fracture Toughness Measurements of Multilayered Thin Film Structures for Digital Micromirror Devices,” Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A 22, 1397-1405 (2004).

87. Bhushan, B. and Liu, H., “Micro/Nanoscale Tribological and Mechanical Characterization for MEMS/NEMS,” (Invited), Reliability, Testing, and Characterization of MEMS/MOEMS III, edited by D.M. Tanner and R. Ramesham, Proceedings of SPIE Vol. 5343, pp. 194-206; Testing, Reliability, and Applications of Micro- and Nanomaterial Systems, edited by N. Meyendorf, G.Y. Baaklini, and B. Michel, Proceedings of SPIE Vol. 5392, pp. 1-13, SPIE, Bellingham, WA, 2004.

88. Tambe, N. and Bhushan, B., “In Situ Study of Nano-cracking of Multilayered Magnetic Tapes Under Monotonic and Fatigue Loading Using an AFM,” Ultramicroscopy 100, 359-373 (2004).

89. Goldade, A.V. and Bhushan, B., “Tape Edge Study in a Linear Tape Drive with Single-Flanged Guides,” Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials 271, 409-430 (2004).

40

90. Bhushan, B. and Tao, Z., “Mechanical, Hygroscopic, and Thermal Properties of Metal Particle and Metal Evaporated Tapes and Their Individual Layers,” Journal of Applied Polymer Science 92, 1319-1345 (2004).

91. Bhushan, B. and Jayantha-Rao, R., “Modeling of Creep and Shrinkage Behavior of Polymeric Films Used in Magnetic Tapes,” Journal of Applied Polymer Science 91, 78-88 (2004).

41

(1997 - 2000)

1. Bhushan, B., “Makro- I Mikrotribologia Magnetycznych Dyskow Twardych,” (in Polish; Invited) Tribologia 28, 169-181 (1997).

2. Bhushan, B. "Micro/Nanotribology Using Atomic Force/Friction Force Microscopy: State of the Art,” (Invited), New Directions in Tribology, Edited by I.M. Hutchings, Mechanical Engineering Publications Ltd., Suffolk, U.K., 1997, pp. 141-158.

3. DeVecchio, D. and Bhushan, B., “Localized Surface Elasticity Measurements Using an Atomic Force Microscope,” Review of Scientific Instruments 68, 4498-4505 (1997).

4. Scherer, V., Bhushan, B., Rabe, U. and Arnold, W., “Local Elasticity and Lubrication Measurements Using Atomic Force and Friction Force Microscopy at Ultrasonic Frequencies,” IEEE Transactions on Magnetics 33, 4077-4079 (1997).

5. Koinkar, V. N. and Bhushan, B., “Scanning and transmission electron microscopies of single-crystal silicon microworn/machined using atomic force microscopy,” Journal of Materials Research 12, 3219-3224 (1997).

6. Koinkar, V. N. and Bhushan, B., “Microtribological Properties of Hard Amorphous Carbon Protective Coatings for Thin-Film Magnetic Disks and Heads,” Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology 211, 365-372 (1997).

7. Kulkarni, A. V. and Bhushan, B., “Nanoindentation Measurements of Amorphous Carbon Coatings,” Journal of Materials Research 12, 2707-2714 (1997).

8. Bhushan, B., Theunissen, G. S. A. M. and Li, X., “Tribological Studies of Chromium Oxide Films for Magnetic Recording Applications,” Thin Solid Films 311, 67-80 (1997); Erratum, 320, 330 (1998).

9. Koinkar, V. N. and Bhushan, B., “Effect of Scan Size and Surface Roughness on Microscale Friction Measurements,” Journal of Applied Physics 81, 2472-2479 (1997).

10. Bhushan, B. and Li, X., “Micromechanical and Tribological Characterization of Doped Single-Crystal Silicon and Polysilicon Films for Microelectromechanical Systems Devices,” Journal of Materials Research 12, 54-63 (1997).

11. Li, X., Diao, D. and Bhushan, B., “Fracture Mechanisms of Thin Amorphous Carbon Films in Nanoindentation,” Acta Materialia 45, 4453-4461 (1997).

12. Bhushan, B. and Forehand, S., “In situ Instrumentation for Localized Wear Studies of Magnetic Thin-Film Disks,” Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology 211, 249-262 (1997).

13. Forehand, S. M. and Bhushan, B., “In-Situ Studies of Wear Mechanisms in Magnetic Thin-Film Disks,” Tribology Transactions 40, 549-558 (1997).

14. Bhushan, B. and Zhao, Z., “Friction/Stiction and Wear Studies of Magnetic Thin-Film Disks with Two Polar Perfluoropolyether Lubricants,” (Invited), IEEE Transactions on Magnetics 33, 918-925 (1997).

15. Zhao, Z. and Bhushan, B., “Humidity Effect on Friction/Stiction and Durability of Head-Disk Interface with Polar Perfluoropolyether Lubricants,” Journal of Applied Physics 81, 5387-5389 (1997).

16. Zhao, Z. and Bhushan, B., “Effect of Environment on the Friction/Stiction and Durability of Lubricated Magnetic Thin-Film Disks,” Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology 211, 295-301 (1997).

17. Hahm, C. D. and Bhushan, B., “High Shear Rate Viscosity Measurements of Perfluoropolyether Lubricants for Magnetic Thin-Film Rigid Disks,” Journal of Applied Physics 81, 5384-5386 (1997).

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18. Bhushan, B. and Cheng, Y., “Wear and Degradation Mechanisms of Magnetic Thin-Film Rigid Disks with Different Lubricants using Mass Spectrometry,” Journal of Applied Physics 81, 5390-5392 (1997).

19. Li, Y. and Bhushan, B., “Degradation of Perfluoropolyether Lubricants on the Magnetic Recording Disks During Sliding,” Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology 211, 279-288 (1997).

20. Xu, J. and Bhushan, B., “Friction and Durability of Ceramic Slider Materials in Contact with Lubricated Thin-Film Rigid Disks,” Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology 211, 303-316 (1997).

21. Chilamakuri, S. K. and Bhushan, B., “Optimization of Asperities for Laser-Textured Magnetic Disk Surfaces,” Tribology Transactions 40, 303-311 (1997).

22. Li, X. and Bhushan, B., “Mechanical Behavior of Magnetic Tape,” (Invited), Data Storage 4, 65-66 (1997).

23. Scott, W. W. and Bhushan, B., “Bending Stiffness Measurements of Magnetic Tapes and Substrates,” Thin Solid Films 308-309, 323-328 (1997).

24. Li, X. and Bhushan, B., “Micromechanical Characterization of Magnetic Tapes,” IEEE Transactions on Magnetics 33, 3208-3210 (1997).

25. Bhushan, B., Sundararajan, S., Chilamakuri, S. and Scott, W. W., “Stiction Analysis of Magnetic Tapes,” IEEE Transactions on Magnetics 33, 3211-3213 (1997).

26. Anderson, R. M. and Bhushan, B., “Effect of Environment on Drop-outs in Rotary-Head Tape Drives,” Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology 211, 349-363 (1997).

27. Patton, S. T. and Bhushan, B., “Friction, Wear and Magnetic Performance of Metal Evaporated and Particulate Magnetic Tapes,” Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology 211, 327-348 (1997).

28. Patton, S. T. and Bhushan, B., “Environmental Effects on the Streaming Mode Performance of Metal Evaporated and Metal Particle Tapes,” IEEE Transactions on Magnetics 33, 2513-2530 (1997).

29. Bhushan, B., “Micro/Nanotribology Using Atomic Force Microscopy/Friction Force Microscopy: State of the Art,” Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology 212, 1-18 (1998).

30. Bhushan, B. "Micro/Nanotribology: State of the Art and its Applications,” (Invited), Tribology Issues and Opportunities in MEMS, Edited by B. Bhushan, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Netherlands, 1998, pp. 229-246.

31. Bhushan, B. and Sundararajan, S., “Micro/Nanoscale Friction and Wear Mechanisms of Thin Films Using Atomic Force and Friction Force Microscopy,” (Invited), Acta Materialia 46, 3793-3804 (1998).

32. DeVecchio, D. and Bhushan, B., “Use of a Nanoscale Kelvin Probe for Detecting Wear Precursors,” Review of Scientific Instruments 69, 3618-3624 (1998).

33. Zhao, X. and Bhushan, B., “Material Removal Mechanisms of Single-Crystal Silicon on Nanoscale and at Ultralow Loads,” Wear 223, 66-78 (1998).

34. Scherer, V., Arnold, W. and Bhushan, B., “Active Friction Control Using Ultrasonic Vibration,” (Invited), Tribology Issues and Opportunities in MEMS, Edited by B. Bhushan, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Netherlands, 1998, pp. 463-469.

35. Bhushan, B., Sundararajan, S., Li, X., Zorman, C. A. and Mehregany, M., “Micro/Nanotribological Studies of Single-Crystal Silicon and Polysilicon and SiC Films for Use in MEMS Devices,” (Invited), Tribology Issues

43

and Opportunities in MEMS, Edited by B. Bhushan, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Netherlands, 1998, pp. 407-430.

36. Sundararajan, S. and Bhushan, B., “Micro/Nanotribological Studies of Polysilicon and SiC Films for MEMS Applications,” Wear 217, 251-261 (1998).

37. Li, X. and Bhushan, B., “Measurement of Fracture Toughness of Ultra-Thin Amorphous Carbon Films,” Thin Solid Films 315, 214-221 (1998).

38. Li, X. and Bhushan, B., “Micromechanical and Tribological Characterization of Hard Amorphous Carbon Coatings as Thin as 5 nm for Magnetic Recording Heads,” Wear 220, 51-58 (1998).

39. Hahm, C.D. and Bhushan, B., “Lubricant Film Thickness Mapping Using a Capacitance Technique on Magnetic Thin-Film Rigid Disks,” Review of Scientific Instruments 69, 3339-3349 (1998).

40. Bhushan, B., “Macro- and Micro/Nanoscale Studies of Molecularly-Thick Boundary Layers of Perfluoropolyether Lubricants,” (keynote paper), Proceedings of 11th International Colloquium on Tribology: Industrial and Automotive Lubrication, edited by W. J. Bartz, Technische Akademie Esslingen, Ostfildern, Germany, Jan. 1998, pp. 35-40.

41. Zhao, Z. and Bhushan, B., “Effect of Lubricant Thickness, Viscosity and Rest Time on Long-Term Stiction in Magnetic Thin-Film Rigid Disks,” IEEE Transactions on Magnetics 34, 1708-1710 (1998).

42. Xu, J. and Bhushan, B., “Pole Tip Recession Studies of Thin-Film Rigid Disk Head Sliders I. Mechanisms of Pole Tip Recession Growth,” Wear 219, 16-29 (1998).

43. Xu, J. and Bhushan, B., “Pole Tip Recession Studies of Thin-Film Rigid Disk Head Sliders II. Effects of Air Bearing Surface and Pole Tip Region Designs and Carbon Coating,” Wear 219, 30-41 (1998).

44. Bhushan, B., “Contact Mechanics of Rough Surfaces in Tribology: Multiple Asperity Contact,” (Invited), Tribology Letters 4, 1-35 (1998); One of the two most cited papers in the journal.

45. Bhushan, B., Kotwal, C. A. and Chilamakuri, S. K., “Kinetic Meniscus Model for Prediction of Rest Stiction,” ASME Journal of Tribology 120, 42-50 (1998).

46. Chilamakuri, S. K. and Bhushan, B., “Contact Analysis of Non-Gaussian Random Surfaces,” Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology 212, 19-32 (1998).

47. Chilamakuri, S. and Bhushan, B., “Design of Sombrero and Donut Shaped Bumps for Optimum Performance,” IEEE Transactions on Magnetics 34, 1795-1797 (1998).

48. Bhushan, B. and Patton, S. T., “Tribology in Ultra-High-Density Tape Drive Systems: State of the Art and Future Challenges,” (Invited), IEEE Transactions on Magnetics 34, 1883-1888 (1998).

49. Patton, S. T. and Bhushan, B., “Effect of Diamondlike Carbon Coating and Surface Topography on Performance of Metal Evaporated Magnetic Tapes,” IEEE Transactions on Magnetics 34, 575-587 (1998).

50. Scott, W. W., Bhushan, B., Shelledy, F., Dey, S., and Lakshmikumaran, A., “Magnetic Tape Debris Generation with Sliding Against Al2O3-TiC and Ni-Zn Ferrite Heads,” Advances in Information Storage Systems 8, 93-102 (1998).

51. Bhushan, B., “Nanoscale Tribophysics and Tribomechanics,” (Invited), Wear 225-229, 465-492 (1999).

52. Bhushan, B., “Wear and Mechanical Characterisation on Micro- to Picoscales Using AFM,” (Invited), International Materials Review 44, 105-117 (1999).

53. Scherer, V., Arnold, W. and Bhushan, B., “Lateral Force Microscopy Using Acoustic Friction Force Microscopy,” (Invited), Surface and Interface Analysis 27, 578-587 (1999).

44

54. Sundararajan, S. and Bhushan, B., “Micro/Nanotribology of Ultra-Thin Hard Amorphous Carbon Coatings Using Atomic Force/Friction Force Microscopy,” Wear 225-229, 678-689 (1999).

55. Li, X. and Bhushan, B., “Micro/Nanomechanical and Tribological Characterization of Ultra-Thin Amorphous Carbon Coatings,” (Invited), Journal of Materials Research 14, 2328-2337 (1999).

56. Li, X. and Bhushan, B., “Mechanical and Tribological Studies of Ultra-Thin Hard Carbon Overcoats for Magnetic Recording Heads,” (Invited), Zeitschrift fuer Metallkunde 90, 820-830 (1999).

57. Li, X. and Bhushan, B., “Micro/Nanomechanical Characterization of Ceramic Films for Microdevices,” Thin Solid Films 340, 210-217 (1999).

58. Li, X. and Bhushan, B., “Evaluation of Fracture Toughness of Ultra-thin Amorphous Carbon Coatings Deposited by Different Deposition Techniques,” Thin Solid Films 355-356, 330-336 (1999).

59. Bhushan, B., “Chemical, Mechanical and Tribological Characterization of Ultra-Thin and Hard Amorphous Carbon Coatings as Thin as 3.5 nm: Recent Developments,” (Invited), Diamond and Related Materials 8, 1985-2015 (1999).

60. Bhushan, B. and Zhao, Z., “Macroscale and Microscale Tribological Studies of Molecularly Thick Boundary Layers of Perfluoropolyether Lubricants for Magnetic Thin-Film Rigid Disks,” Journal of Information Storage and Processing Systems 1, 1-21 (1999).

61. Zhao, Z. and Bhushan, B., “Tribological Performance of PFPE and X-1P Lubricants at Head-Disk Interface – Part I. Experimental Results,” Tribology Letters 6, 129-139 (1999).

62. Zhao, Z., Bhushan, B. and Kajdas, C., “Tribological Performance of PFPE and X-1P lubricants at Head-Disk Interface – Part II. Mechanisms,” Tribology Letters 6, 141-148 (1999).

63. Zhao, Z., Bhushan, B. and Kajdas, C., “Effect of Thermal Treatment and Sliding on Chemical Bonding of PFPE Lubricant Films with DLC Surfaces,” Journal of Information Storage and Processing Systems 1, 259-264 (1999).

64. Kajdas, C. and Bhushan, B., “Mechanism of Interaction and Degradation of Perfluoropolyethers with DLC Coating in Thin-Film Magnetic Rigid Disks - A Critical Review,” Journal of Information Storage and Processing Systems 1, 303-320 (1999).

65. Bhushan, B. and Chandra, S., “Detection and Sizing of Particulate Contamination in Rigid Disk Drives,” (Invited), IEEE Transactions on Magnetics 35, 956-962 (1999).

66. Bhushan, B., Chandra, S. and Smallen, M., “Analysis of Drive-Level Contaminant Particles,” Journal of Information Storage and Processing Systems 1, 115-124 (1999).

67. Chilamakuri, S. K. and Bhushan, B., “A Comprehensive Kinetic Meniscus Model for Prediction of Long-Term Static Friction,” Journal of Applied Physics 86, 4649-4656 (1999).

68. Chilamakuri, S. and Bhushan, B., “Contact Analysis of Laser Textured Disks in Magnetic Head-Disk Interface,” Wear 230, 11-23 (1999).

69. Chilamakuri, S. and Bhushan, B., “Effect of Peak Radius on Design of W-type Donut Shaped Laser Textured Surfaces,” Wear 230, 118-123 (1999).

70. Patton, S. T. and Bhushan, B., “Origins of Friction and Wear of Thin Metallic Layer of Metal Evaporated Magnetic Tape,” Wear 224, 126-140 (1999).

71. Scott, W. W. and Bhushan, B., “Generation of Magnetic Tape Debris and Head Stain in a Linear Tape Drive,” Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology 213, 127-138 (1999).

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72. Scott, W. W. and Bhushan, B., “Pole Tip Recession in Linear Tape Heads: Measurement Technique and Influence of Head Materials, Tape Speed and Tape Tension,” Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology 213, 139-150 (1999).

73. Krantz. J., Tuomas, R. and Bhushan, B., “Electrorheological Fluids for Lubrication,” Lubrication Engineering 55, 28-35 (1999).

74. Stifter, T., Marti, O., and Bhushan, B., “Theoretical Investigation of the Distance Dependence of Capillary and van der Waals Forces in Scanning Force Microscopy,” Physical Review B 62, 13667-13673 (2000).

75. Bhushan, B. and Goldade, A. V., “Measurements and Analysis of Surface Potential Change During Wear of Single-Crystal Silicon (100) at Ultralow Loads Using Kelvin Probe Microscopy,” (Invited), Applied Surface Science 157, 373-381 (2000).

76. Bhushan, B. and Goldade, A. V., “Kelvin Probe Microscopy Measurements of Surface Potential Change Under Wear at Low Loads,” Wear 244, 104-117 (2000).

77. Bhushan, B. and Dandavate, C., “Thin-Film Friction and Adhesion Studies Using Atomic Force Microscopy,” Journal of Applied Physics 87, 1201-1210 (2000).

78. Sundararajan, S. and Bhushan, B., “Topography-Induced Contributions to Friction Forces Measured Using an Atomic Force/Friction Force Microscope,” Journal of Applied Physics 88, 4825-4831 (2000).

79. Poehlmann, K., Bhushan, B. and Zum Gahr, K.H., “Effect of Thermal Oxidation on Indentation and Scratching of Single-Crystal Silicon Carbide on Microscale,” Wear 237, 116-128 (2000).

80. Weick, B. L. and Bhushan, B., “Grain Boundary and Crystallographic Orientation Effects on Friction,” Tribology Transactions 43, 33-38 (2000).

81. Bhushan, B., “Macro- and Microtribology of Magnetic Storage Devices,” (Invited), Thinning Films and Tribological Interfaces, edited by D. Dowson et al., Tribology Series, Vol. 38, 2000, pp. 183-194, Elsevier, Amsterdam, Netherlands.

82. Peng, W. and Bhushan, B., “Modelling of Surfaces with Bimodal Roughness Distribution,” Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology 214, 459-470 (2000).

83. Peng, W. and Bhushan, B., “Numerical Contact Analyses of Layered Rough Surfaces for Magnetic Head Slider-Disk Contact,” Journal of Information Storage and Processing Systems 2, 263-280 (2000).

84. Xu, J. and Bhushan, B., “Studies of Failure Mechanisms for Head-Disc Interface Using In-Situ Instrumentation,” Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology 214, 189-199 (2000).

85. Chilamakuri, S. K., Zhao, X. and Bhushan, B., “Failure Analysis of Laser-Textured Surfaces,” Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology 214, 471-483 (2000).

86. Chandra, S. and Bhushan, B., “Effect of Particulate Contamination on the Friction and Wear of a Magnetic Head-Rigid Disk Interface,” Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology 214, 493-505 (2000).

87. Zhao, X. and Bhushan, B., “Lubrication Studies of Head-Disk Interfaces in a Controlled Environment Part 1: Effects of Disk Texture, Lubricant Thermal Treatment and Lubricant Additive on Durability of Head-Disk Interface,” Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology 214, 535-546 (2000).

88. Zhao, X., Bhushan, B., and Kajdas, C., “Lubrication Studies of Head-Disk Interfaces in a Controlled Environment Part 2: Degradation Mechanisms of Perfluoropolyether Lubricants,” Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology 214, 547-559 (2000).

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89. Zhao, X. and Bhushan, B., “Comparison Studies on Degradation Mechanisms of Perfluoropolyether Lubricants and Model Lubricants,” Tribology Letters 9, 187-197 (2000).

90. Zhao, Z. and Bhushan, B., “Effect of Head Slider DLC Overcoats Produced by Various Deposition Techniques on the Interface Failure,” IEEE Transactions on Magnetics 36, 2663-2666 (2000).

91. Scott, W. W., Bhushan, B. and Lakshmikumaran, A. V., “Ultrathin Diamond-Like Carbon Coatings Used for Reduction of Pole Tip Recession in Magnetic Tape Heads,” Journal of Applied Physics 87, 6182-6184 (2000).

92. Scott, W. W. and Bhushan, B., “Corrosion and Wear Studies of Uncoated and Ultra-thin DLC Coated Magnetic Tape-Write Heads and Magnetic Tapes,” Wear 243, 31-42 (2000).

93. Li, X. and Bhushan, B., “Development of Continuous Stiffness Measurement Technique for Composite Magnetic Tapes,” Scripta Materilia 42, 929-935 (2000).

94. Li, X. and Bhushan, B., “Continuous Stiffness Measurement and Creep Behavior of Composite Magnetic Tapes,” Thin Solid Films 377-378, 401-406 (2000).

95. Scott, W. W. and Bhushan, B., “Loose Debris and Head Stain Generation and Pole Tip Recession in Modern Tape Drives: A Critical Review,” (Invited), Journal of Information Storage and Processing Systems 2, 221-254 (2000).

96. Topoleski, J. J. and Bhushan, B., “Qualitative and Quantitative Evaluation of the Quality of Factory-Slit Magnetic Tape Edges,” Journal of Information Storage and Processing Systems 2, 109-116 (2000).

97. Kattner, M. and Bhushan, B., “Analysis of Stain Formation and Wear Mechanisms in a Linear Tape Drive,” Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology 214, 561-581 (2000).

98. Kattner, M. and Bhushan, B., “Analysis of Stain Formation and Wear Mechanisms of MR Heads and MP Tape in a Linear Tape Drive,” Journal of Information Storage and Processing Systems 2, 193-205 (2000).

99. Weick, B. L. and Bhushan, B., “Determination of Coating Compliance and Strain Distribution for Magnetic Tapes Modeled as Multiple Layer Polymer Composites,” Journal of Information Storage and Processing Systems 2, 207-220 (2000).

100. Dyce, J., Tompkins, D., Bhushan, B. and Olmstead, M. L., “Polyethylene Wear in Retrieved Canine Acetabular Components,” Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology 13, 78-86 (2000).

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(1993 - 1996) 1. Bhushan, B., “Microtribology and its Applications to Magnetic Storage Systems,” (plenary paper), Proc. 6th

International Congress on Tribology, Budapest, Hungary, Vol. 1, pp. 65-70, August - September 1993.

2. Bhushan, B., “Tribology of Thin Films and Bulk Ceramics and Their Applications to Magnetic Storage Systems,” (plenary paper), Proceedings of the Vth International Symposium INTERTRIBO '93 Dom Techniky ZSVTS, Bratislava, SR, Vol. 3, pp. 135-141, Aug. 1993.

3. Bhushan, B., Ruan, J., and Gupta, B. K., “A Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Study of Fullerene Films,” Journal of Physics: Applied Physics 26, 1319-1322 (1993).

4. Ruan, J. and Bhushan, B., “Nanoindentation Studies of Sublimed Fullerene Films Using Atomic Force Microscopy,” Journal of Materials Research 8, 3019-3022 (1993).

5. Bhushan, B., Gupta, B. K., Van Cleef, G. W., Capp, C. and Coe, J. V., “Sublimed C60 Films for Tribology,” Applied Physics Letters 62, 3253-3255 (1993); Nature 364, 285 (1993).

6. Bhushan, B., Gupta, B. K., Van Cleef, G. W., Capp, C. and Coe, J. V., “Fullerene (C60) Films for Solid Lubrication,” Tribology Transactions 36, 573-580 (1993).

7. Bhushan, B. and Venkatesan, S., “Mechanical and Tribological Properties of Silicon for Micromechanical Applications - A Review,” Advances in Information Storage Systems 5, 211-239 (1993).

8. Gupta, B. K., Chevallier, J. and Bhushan, B., “Tribology of Ion Bombarded Silicon for Micromechanical Applications,” ASME Journal of Tribology 115, 392-399 (1993).

9. Bhushan, B. and Venkatesan, S., “Friction and Wear Studies of Silicon in Sliding Contact with Thin-Film Magnetic Rigid Disks,” Journal of Materials Research 8, 1611-1628 (1993).

10. Venkatesan, S. and Bhushan, B., “The Role of Environment in the Friction and Wear of Single-Crystal Silicon in Sliding Contact with Thin-Film Magnetic Rigid Disks,” Advances in Information Storage Systems 5, 241-257 (1993).

11. Bhushan, B., Subramaniam, V. V., Malshe, A., Gupta, B. K. and Ruan, J., “Tribological Properties of Polished Diamond Films,” Journal of Applied Physics 74, 4174-4180 (1993).

12. Dugger, M. T., Chung, Y. W., Bhushan, B. and Rothschild, W., “Wear Mechanisms of Amorphous Carbon and Zirconia Coatings on Rigid Disk Magnetic Recording Media,” Tribology Transactions 36, 84-94 (1993).

13. Bhushan, B., “Magnetic Slider/Rigid Disk Substrate Materials and Disk Texturing Techniques - Status and Future Outlook,” Advances in Information Storage Systems 5, 175-209 (1993).

14. Ruan, J. and Bhushan, B., “Atomic-Scale Friction Measurements Using Friction Force Microscopy: Part I- General Principles and New Measurement Techniques,” ASME Journal of Tribology 116, 378-388 (1994).

15. Bhushan, B. and Ruan, J., “Atomic-Scale Friction Measurements Using Friction Force Microscopy: Part II - Application to Magnetic Media,” ASME Journal of Tribology 116, 389-396 (1994).

16. Ruan, J. and Bhushan, B., “Atomic-Scale and Microscale Friction Studies of Graphite and Diamond Using Friction Force Microscopy,” Journal of Applied Physics 76, 5022-5035 (1994).

17. Ruan, J. and Bhushan, B., “Frictional Behavior of Highly Oriented Pyrolytic Graphite,” Journal of Applied Physics 76, 8117-8120 (1994).

18. Bhushan, B. and Koinkar, V. N., “Nanoindentation Hardness Measurements Using Atomic Force Microscopy,” Applied Physics Letters 64, 1653-1655 (1994).

19. Bhushan, B., Koinkar, V.N. and Ruan, J., “Microtribological Studies by Using Atomic Force and Friction Force Microscopy and its Applications,” Determining Nanoscale Physical Properties of Materials by

48

Microscopy and Spectroscopy, edited by M. Sarikaya, H. K. Wickramasinghe and M. Isaacson, Symposium Proceedings, Vol. 332, Materials Research Society, Pittsburgh, 1994, pp. 93-98.

20. Gupta, B. K., Bhushan, B., Capp, C. and Coe, J. V., “Materials Characterization and Effect of Purity and Ion Implantation on the Friction and Wear of Sublimed Fullerene Films,” Journal of Materials Research 9, 2823-2838 (1994).

21. Bhushan, B. and Gupta, B. K., “Friction and Wear of Ion Implanted Diamondlike Carbon and Fullerene Films for Thin-Film Rigid Disks,” Journal of Applied Physics 75, 6156-6158 (1994).

22. Gupta, B. K. and Bhushan, B., “Fullerene Particles as an Additive to Liquid Lubricants and Greases for Low Friction and Wear,” Lubrication Engineering 50, 524-528 (1994).

23. Gupta, B. K., Malshe, A., Bhushan, B. and Subramaniam, V. V., “Friction and Wear Properties of Chemomechanically Polished Diamond Films,” ASME Journal of Tribology 116, 445-453 (1994).

24. Bhushan, B., Gupta, B. K. and Subramaniam, V. V., “Polishing of Diamond Films,” Diamond Films and Technology 4, 71-97 (1994).

25. Bhushan, B. and Koinkar, V. N., “Tribological Studies of Silicon for Magnetic Recording Applications " (Invited), Journal of Applied Physics 75, 5741-5746 (1994).

26. Venkatesan, S. and Bhushan, B., “The Sliding Friction and Wear Behavior of Single-Crystal, Polycrystalline and Oxidized Silicon,” Wear 171, 25-32 (1994).

27. Gupta, B. K., Bhushan, B., and Chevallier, J., “Modification of Tribological Properties of Silicon by Boron Ion Implantation,” Tribology Transactions 37, 601-607 (1994).

28. Gupta, B. K. and Bhushan, B., “Nanoindentation Studies of Ion Implanted Silicon,” Surface and Coatings Technology 68/69, 564-570 (1994).

29. Bhushan, B., Koinkar, V. N., and Ruan, J., “Microtribology of Magnetic Media,” (Invited), Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology 208, 17-29 (1994).

30. Bhushan, B., “Microtribology and its Applications to Magnetic Storage Systems,” (Invited), Proceedings Tribos' 94, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Paper No. F-2, Arte & Diseno, Esmeralda 582, Buenos Aires, Argentina, August 1994.

31. Bhushan, B. and Ruan, J., “Tribological Performance of Thin Film Amorphous Carbon Overcoats for Magnetic Recording Disks in Various Environments,” Surface and Coatings Technology 68/69, 644-650 (1994).

32. Bhushan, B., “Tribology of Solid Contacts in Magnetic Recording Devices,” (Invited), Applied Mechanics Reviews 47, No. 6, Part 2, S199-S203 (1994).

33. Bhushan, B., Hinteregger, H. F., and Rogers, A. E. E., “Thermal Considerations for the Edge Guiding of Thin Magnetic Tape in a Longitudinal Tape Transport,” Wear 171, 179-193 (1994).

34. Bhushan, B. and Patton, S. T., “Friction and Wear of Ultra High-Density Magnetic Tapes,” Journal of Applied Physics 75, 5771-5773 (1994).

35. Bhushan, B. and Lowry, J. A., “Friction and Wear of Particulate and ME Magnetic Tapes Sliding Against a Mn-Zn Ferrite Head in a Linear Mode,” IEEE Transactions on Magnetics 30, 4176-4178 (1994).

36. Tsuchiya, T. and Bhushan, B., “Running Characteristics of MIG Heads Against MP, Barium Ferrite and ME Tapes,” IEEE Transactions on Magnetics 30, 4182-4184 (1994).

37. Bhushan, B., Israelachvili, J. N. and Landman, U., “Nanotribology: Friction, Wear and Lubrication at the Atomic Scale,” (Invited), Nature 374, 607-616 (1995).

49

38. Bhushan, B., Kulkarni, A. V., Koinkar, V. N., Boehm, M., Odoni, L., Martelet, C. and Belin, M., “Microtribological Characterization of Self-Assembled and Langmuir-Blodgett Monolayers by Atomic and Friction Force Microscopy,” Langmuir 11, 3189-3198 (1995).

39. Bhushan, B., “Micro/Nanotribology and its Applications to Magnetic Storage Devices and MEMS,” (Invited), Tribology International 28, 85-96 (1995).

40. Bhushan, B., “Micro/Nanotribology and its Applications,” (Invited), Journal of KSTLE 11,128-135 (1995).

41. Bhushan, B. and Koinkar, V. N., “Microtribology of PET Polymeric Films,” Tribology Transactions 38, 119-127 (1995).

42. Bhushan, B. and Koinkar, V. N., “Macro and Microtribological Studies of CrO2 Video Tapes,” Wear 180, 9-16 (1995).

43. Bhushan, B. and Koinkar, V. N., “Microtribology of Metal Particle, Barium Ferrite and Metal Evaporated Magnetic Tapes,” Wear 181-183, 360-370 (1995).

44. Bhushan, B., Miyamoto, T. and Koinkar, V. N., “Microscopic Friction Between a Sharp Diamond Tip and Thin Film Magnetic Rigid Disks by Friction Force Microscopy,” Advances in Information Storage Systems 6, 151-161 (1995).

45. Bhushan, B., and Koinkar, V. N., “Microscale Mechanical and Tribological Characterization of Hard Amorphous Carbon Coatings as Thin as 5 nm for Magnetic Disks,” Surface and Coatings Technology 76-77, 655-669 (1995).

46. Gupta, B.K. and Bhushan, B., “Micromechanical Properties of Amorphous Carbon Coatings Deposited by Different Deposition Techniques,” Thin Solid Films 270, 391-398 (1995).

47. Gupta, B. K. and Bhushan, B., “Wear Resistant Coatings for Contact Recording Applications,” IEEE Transactions on Magnetics 31, 3012-3014 (1995).

48. Bhushan, B., Gupta, B. K., Sundaram, R., Dey, S., Anders, S., Anders, A., Brown, I. G. and Reader, P. D., “Development of Hard Carbon Coatings for Thin-Film Tape Heads,” IEEE Transactions on Magnetics 31, 2976-2978 (1995).

49. Gupta, B. K. and Bhushan, B., “Mechanical and Tribological Properties of Hard Carbon Coatings for Magnetic Recording Heads,” Wear 190, 110-122 (1995).

50. Bhushan, B., Gupta, B. K. and Azarian, M. H., “Nanoindentation, Microscratch, Friction and Wear Studies of Coatings for Contact Recording Applications,” Wear 181-183, 743-758 (1995).

51. Bhushan, B. and Gupta, B. K., “Micromechanical Characterization of Ni-P Coated Aluminum-Magnesium, Glass and Glass-Ceramic Substrates and Finished Magnetic Thin-Film Rigid Disks,” Advances in Information Storage Systems 6, 193-208 (1995).

52. Ganti, S. and Bhushan, B., “Generalized Fractal Analysis and its Applications to Engineering Surfaces,” Wear 180, 17-34 (1995).

53. Bhushan, B. and Tian, X., “Contact Analysis of Regular Patterned Rough Surfaces in Magnetic Recording,” ASME Journal of Electronic Packaging 117, 26-33 (1995).

54. Gao, C., Tian, X. and Bhushan, B., “A Meniscus Model for Optimization of Texturing and Liquid Lubrication of Magnetic Thin-Film Rigid Disks,” Tribology Transactions 38, 201-212 (1995).

55. Jonsson, U. and Bhushan, B., “Measurement of Rheological Properties of Ultrathin Lubricant Films at Very High Shear Rates and Near-Ambient Pressure,” Journal of Applied Physics 78, 3107-3114 (1995).

50

56. Bhushan, B., Yang, L., Gao, C., Suri, S., Miller, R. A. and Marchon, B., “Friction and Wear Studies of Magnetic Thin-Film Rigid Disks with Glass-Ceramic, Glass and Aluminum-Magnesium Substrates,” Wear 190, 44-59 (1995).

57. Gao, C. and Bhushan, B., “Tribological Performance of Magnetic Thin-Film Glass Disks: Its Relation to Surface Roughness and Lubricant Structure and its Thickness,” Wear 190, 60-75 (1995).

58. Poon, C. Y. and Bhushan, B., “Comparison of Surface Roughness Measurements by Stylus Profiler, AFM and Non-contact Optical Profiler,” Wear 190, 76-88 (1995).

59. Poon, C. Y. and Bhushan, B., “Surface Roughness Analysis of Glass-Ceramic Substrates and Finished Magnetics Disks, and Ni-P Coated Al-Mg and Glass Substrates,” Wear 190, 89-109 (1995).

60. Bhushan, B. and Monahan, J. A., “Accelerated Friction and Wear Studies of Various Particulate and Thin-Film Magnetic Tapes Against Tape Path Materials in Pure Sliding and Rotary /Sliding Modes,” Tribology Transactions 38, 329-341 (1995).

61. Bhushan, B. and Lowry, J. A., “Friction and Wear Studies of Various Head Materials and Magnetic Tapes in a Linear Mode Accelerated Test Using a New Nano-Scratch Wear Measurement Technique,” Wear, 190, 1-15 (1995).

62. Bhushan, B. and Khatavkar, D. V., “Role of Tape Abrasivity on Friction, Wear, Staining and Signal Degradation in Audio Tapes,” Wear 190, 16-27 (1995).

63. Patton, S. T. and Bhushan, B., “Effect of Interchanging Tapes and Head Contours on the Durability of Metal Evaporated, Metal Particle and Barium Ferrite Magnetic Tapes,” Tribology Transactions 38, 801-810 (1995).

64. Tsuchiya, T. and Bhushan, B., “Metal Core Recession and Head Stain Studies of MIG Heads Sliding Against Cobalt-Doped Gamma Iron Oxide and Metal Particle Tapes,” Tribology Transactions 38, 941-949 (1995).

65. Bhushan, B. and Hahn, F. W., “Stains on Magnetic Tape Heads,” Wear 184, 193-202 (1995).

66. Gupta, B. K., Bhushan, B., Zhou, Y., Winograd, N. and Krishnan, K., “Chemical Analyses of Stains Formed on Co-Nb-Zr Metal-In-Gap Heads Sliding Against Oxide and Metal Particle Magnetic Tapes,” Journal of Materials Research 10, 1795-1810 (1995).

67. Weick, B. L. and Bhushan, B., “Viscoelastic and Shrinkage Behavior of Ultrathin Polymeric Films,” Journal of Applied Polymer Science 58, 2381-2398 (1995).

68. Weick, B. L. and Bhushan, B., “Shrinkage and Viscoelastic Behavior of Alternative Substrates for Magnetic Tapes,” IEEE Transactions on Magnetics 31, 2937-2939 (1995).

69. Weick, B. L. and Bhushan, B., “The Tribological and Dynamic Behavior of Alternative Magnetic Tape Substrates,” Wear 190, 28-43 (1995).

70. Bhushan, B., “Nanotribology and Nanomechanics of MEMS Devices,” (keynote paper), Proceedings of The Ninth Annual International Workshop on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems, IEEE, New York, 1996, pp. 91-98.

71. Bhushan, B., Kulkarni, A.V., Bonin, W. and Wyrobek, J. T., “Nanoindentation and Picoindentation Measurements Using a Capacitive Transducer System in Atomic Force Microscopy,” (Invited), Philosophical Magazine A 74, 1117-1128 (1996).

72. Kulkarni, A. V. and Bhushan, B., “Nanoscale Mechanical Property Measurements Using Modified Atomic Force Microscopy,” Thin Solid Films 290-291, 206-210 (1996).

73. Kulkarni, A. V. and Bhushan, B., “Nano/Picoindentation Measurements on Single-Crystal Aluminum Using Modified Atomic Force Microscopy,” Materials Letters 29, 221-227 (1996).

51

74. Koinkar, V. N. and Bhushan, B., “Microtribological Studies of Unlubricated and Lubricated Surfaces Using Atomic Force/Friction Force Microscopy,” Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A 14, 2378-2391 (1996).

75. Koinkar, V. N. and Bhushan, B., “Micro/Nanoscale Studies of Boundary Layers of Liquid Lubricants for Magnetic Disks,” Journal of Applied Physics 79, 8071-8075 (1996).

76. Bhushan, B. and Kulkarni, A. V., “Effect of Normal Load on Microscale Friction Measurements,” Thin Solid Films 278, 49-56 (1996); erratum, 293, 333 (1997).

77. Koinkar, V. N. and Bhushan, B., “Microtribological Studies of Al2O3, Al2O3-TiC, Polycrystalline and Single-Crystal Mn-Zn Ferrite and SiC Head Slider Materials,” Wear 202, 110-122 (1996).

78. Li, X., Bhushan, B. and McGinnis, P. B., “Nanoscale Mechanical Characterization of Glass Fibers,” Materials Letters 29, 215-220 (1996).

79. Bhushan, B., “Contact Mechanics of Rough Surfaces in Tribology: Single Asperity Contact,” (Invited), Applied Mechanics Reviews 49, 275-298 (1996).

80. Bhushan, B., “Methodology for Roughness Measurement and Contact Analysis for Optimization of Interface Roughness,” (Invited), IEEE Transactions on Magnetics 32, 1819-1825 (1996).

81. Tian, X. and Bhushan, B., “A Numerical Three-Dimensional Model for the Contact of Rough Surfaces by Variational Principle,” ASME Journal of Tribology 118, 33-42 (1996).

82. Tian, X. and Bhushan, B., “The Micro-Meniscus Effect of a Thin Liquid Film on the Static Friction of Rough Surface Contact,” Journal of Physics: Applied Physics 29, 163-178 (1996).

83. Bhushan, B. and Chilamakuri, S., “Non-Gaussian Surface Roughness Distribution of Magnetic Media for Minimum Friction/Stiction,” Journal of Applied Physics 79, 5794-5796 (1996).

84. Kotwal, C. A. and Bhushan, B., "Contact Analysis of Non-Gaussian Surfaces for Minimum Static and Kinetic Friction and Wear,” Tribology Transactions 39, 890-898 (1996).

85. Poon, C. Y. Bhushan, B., “Rough Surface Contact Analysis and its Relation to Plastic Deformation at the Head-Disk Interface,” Journal of Applied Physics 79, 5799-5801 (1996).

86. Poon, C. Y. and Bhushan, B., “Numerical Contact and Stiction Analyses of Gaussian Isotropic Surfaces for Magnetic Head Slider/Disk Contact,” Wear 202, 68-82 (1996).

87. Poon, C. Y. and Bhushan, B., “Nano-asperity Contact Analysis and Surface Optimization for Magnetic Head Slider/Disk Contact,” Wear 202, pp. 83-98 (1996).

88. Yu, M. H. and Bhushan, B., “Contact Analysis of Three-Dimensional Rough Surfaces Under Frictionless and Frictional Contact,” (Invited), Wear 200, 265-280 (1996).

89. Hsiao, H. S., Bhushan, B. and Hamrock, B. J., “Ultrathin Liquid Lubrication of Magnetic Head-Rigid Disk Interface for Near Contact Recording: Part I - A Closed-Form Solution to the Reynolds Equation,” ASME Journal of Tribology 118, 388-395 (1996).

90. Hsiao, H. S., Bhushan, B. and Hamrock, B. J., “Ultrathin Liquid Lubrication of Magnetic Head-Rigid Disk Interface for Near-Contact Recording: Part II - Shear Thinning and Thermal Thinning,” ASME Journal of Tribology 118, 396-401 (1996).

91. Bhushan, B., “Macro- and Microtribology of Magnetic Rigid-Disk Storage Devices,” (Invited), Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials 155, 318-322 (1996).

92. Miller, R. A. and Bhushan, B., “Substrates for Magnetic Hard Disks for Gigabit Recording,” (Invited), IEEE Transactions on Magnetics 32, 1805-1811 (1996).

52

93. Miller, R. A. and Bhushan, B., “Alternative Substrates for Gigabit Recording,” (Invited), Data Storage 3, 37-43 (1996).

94. Bhushan, B., Chyung, K. and Miller, R. A., “Micromechanical Property Measurements of Glass and Glass-Ceramic Substrates for Magnetic Thin-Film Disks for Gibabit Recording,” Advances in Information Storage Systems 7, 3-16 (1996).

95. Gerber, C. T., Bhushan, B. and Gitis, N. V., “Experimental Study of Long-Term Static Friction and Magnetic Slider/Disk Interplaner Separation,” ASME Journal of Tribology 118, 12-20 (1996).

96. Bhushan, B. and Li, Y., “Wear Studies of Contact Recording Interface with a Microfabricated Head,” Journal of Applied Physics 79, 5791-5793 (1996).

97. Li, Y. and Bhushan, B., “Wear and Friction Studies of Contact Recording Interface with Microfabricated Head,” Wear 202, 60-67 (1996).

98. Bhushan, B., Patton, S. T., Sundaram, R. and Dey, S., “Pole Tip Recession Studies of Hard Carbon-Coated Thin-Film Tape Heads,” Journal of Applied Physics 79, 5916-5918 (1996).

99. Patton, S. T. and Bhushan, B., “Micromechanical and Tribological Characterization of Alternate Pole Tip Materials for Magnetic Recording Heads,” Wear 202, 99-109 (1996)

100. Zhao, Z. and Bhushan, B., “Effect of Bonded-Lubricant Films on the Tribological Performance of Magnetic Thin-Film Rigid Disks,” Wear 202, 50-59 (1996).

101. Patton, S. T. and Bhushan, B., “Friction and Wear of Metal Particle, Barium Ferrite and Metal Evaporated Tapes in Rotary Head Recorders,” ASME Journal of Tribology 118, 21-32 (1996).

102. Patton, S. T. and Bhushan, B., “Environmental Effects on the Pause Mode Performance of Metal-Evaporated and Metal-Particle Tapes,” Journal of Applied Physics 79, 5802-5804 (1996).

103. Patton, S. T. and Bhushan, B., “Tribological Evaluation of the Streaming Mode Performance of Metal Evaporated and Metal Particle Tapes,” IEEE Transactions on Magnetics 32, 3684-3686 (1996).

104. Bhushan, B., Anderson, R. M. and Koinkar, V. N., “Effect of Tape Burnishing and Drive Use on Head Wear in Rotary Tape Drives,” Advances in Information Storage Systems 7, 229-247 (1996).

105. Bhushan, B. and Khatavkar, D. V., “Role of Water Vapor on the Wear of Mn-Zn Ferrite Heads Sliding Against Magnetic Tapes,” Wear 202, 30-34 (1996).

106. Anderson, R. M. and Bhushan, B., “Concurrent Measurement of In situ Friction Force and Head Signal Amplitude During Dropouts in Rotary Head Tape Drives,” Wear 202, 35-49 (1996).

107. Xie, Y. and Bhushan, B., “Effects of Particle Size, Polishing Pad and Contact Pressure in Free Abrasive Polishing,” (Invited), Wear 200, 281-295 (1996).

108. Xie, Y. and Bhushan, B., “Fundamental Wear Studies with Magnetic Particles and Head Cleaning Agents Used in Magnetic Tapes,” Wear 202, 3-16 (1996).

109. Weick, B. L. and Bhushan, B., “Characterization of Magnetic Tapes and Substrates,” IEEE Transactions on Magnetics 32, 3319-3322 (1996).

110. Weick, B. L. and Bhushan, B., “The Relationship Between Dynamic Behavior, Transverse Curvature, and Wear of Magnetic Tapes,” Wear 202, 17-29 (1996).

111. Bhushan, B. and Koinkar, V. N., “Microtribological Studies of Doped Single-Crystal Silicon and Polysilicon Films for MEMS Devices,” (Invited), Sensors and Actuators A 57, 91-102 (1997).

53

(1983 - 1992) 1. Bhushan, B. and Davis, R. E., “Surface Analysis Study of Electrical-Arc-Induced Wear,” Thin Solid Films

108, 135-156 (1983).

2. Wyant, J. C., Koliopoulos, C. L., Bhushan, B. and George, O. E., “An Optical Profilometer for Surface Characterization of Magnetic Media,” ASLE Trans. 27, 101-113 (1984).

3. Bhushan, B., Sharma, B. S. and Bradshaw, R. L., “Friction in Magnetic Tapes I: Assessment of Relevant Theory,” ASLE Trans. 27, 33-44 (1984).

4. Bhushan, B., Bradshaw, R. L. and Sharma, B. S., “Friction in Magnetic Tapes II: Role of Physical Properties,” ASLE Trans. 27, 89-100 (1984).

5. Bradshaw, R. L. and Bhushan, B., “Friction in Magnetic Tapes III: Role of Chemical Properties,” ASLE Trans 27, 207-219 (1984).

6. Bhushan, B., “Influence of Test Parameters on the Measurement of the Coefficient of Friction of Magnetic Tapes,” Wear 93, 81-99 (1984).

7. Bhushan, B., “Analysis of the Real Area of Contact Between a Polymeric Magnetic Medium and a Rigid Surface,” ASME Journal of Tribology 106, 26-34 (1984).

8. Bhushan, B., “Prediction of Surface Parameters in Magnetic Media,” Wear 95, 19-27 (1984).

9. Bhushan, B., Hahn, F. W., Sharma, B. S. and Connolly, D., “Long Term Reliability of Magnetic Tapes for Digital Recording,” Tribology and Mechanics of Magnetic Storage Systems, edited by B. Bhushan, D. Bogy, N. S. Eiss and F. E. Talke, Special Publication SP-16, American Society of Lubrication Engineers, Park Ridge, Illinois, 1984, pp. 132-147.

10. Bhushan, B., Heinrich, J. C. and Connolly, D., “Orthotropic Viscoelastic Behavior of Polyethylene Terephthalate Under Plane Stress Condition,” Tribology and Mechanics of Magnetic Storage Systems, edited by B. Bhushan, D. Bogy, N. S. Eiss and F. E. Talke, Special Publication SP-16, American Society of Lubrication Engineers, Park Ridge, Illinois, 1984, pp. 158-171.

11. Arnold, R. and Bhushan, B., “Measuring the Refractive Index of Magnetic Media,” Photonics Spectra 18, 47-50 (1984).

12. Bhushan, B., Davis, R. E. and Gordon, M., “Metallurgical Re-examination of Wear Modes I: Erosive, Electrical Arcing and Fretting,” Thin Solid Films 123, 93-112 (1985).

13. Bhushan, B., Davis, R. E. and Kolar, H. R., “Metallurgical Re-examination of Wear Modes II: Adhesive and Abrasive,” Thin Solid Films 123, 113-126 (1985).

14. Bhushan, B., “The Real Area of Contact in Polymeric Magnetic Media__I: Critical Assessment of Experimental Techniques,” ASLE Trans. 28, 75-86 (1985).

15. Bhushan, B., “The Real Area of Contact in Polymeric Magnetic Media__II: Experimental Data and Analysis,” ASLE Trans. 28, 181-197 (1985).

16. Bhushan, B., Wyant, J. C. and Koliopoulos, C. L., “Measurement of Surface Topography of Magnetic Tapes by Mirau Interferometry,” Applied Optics 24, 1489-1497 (1985).

17. Klaus, E. E. and Bhushan, B., “Lubricants in Magnetic Media__A Review,” Tribology and Mechanics of Magnetic Storage Systems, Vol. 2, edited by B. Bhushan and N. S. Eiss, Special Publication SP-19, American Society of Lubrication Engineers, Park Ridge, Illinois, 1985, pp. 7-15.

54

18. Bhushan, B., “Assessment of Accelerated Head-Wear Test Methods and Wear Mechanisms,” Tribology and Mechanics of Magnetic Storage Systems, Vol. 2, edited by B. Bhushan and N. S. Eiss, Special Publication SP-19, American Society of Lubrication Engineers, Park Ridge, Illinois, 1985, pp. 101-111.

19. Bhushan, B., “Anisotropic Mechanical Properties of Biaxially-Oriented Poly(ethylene terephthalate) Films,” Tribology and Mechanics of Magnetic Storage Systems, Vol. 2, edited by B. Bhushan and N. S. Eiss, Special Publication SP-19, American Society of Lubrication Engineers, Park Ridge, Illinois, 1985, pp. 119-126.

20. Bhushan, B. and Smith, D. R., “Measurement of Creep Properties in Compression and Their Influence on the Friction of Magnetic Tapes,” ASLE Trans. 28, 325-335 (1985).

21. Wyant, J. C., Koliopoulos, C. L., Bhushan, B. and Basila, D., “Development of a Three-Dimensional Noncontact Digital Optical Profiler,” ASME Journal of Tribology 108, 1-8 (1986).

22. Bradshaw, R., Bhushan, B., Kalthoff, C. and Warne, M., “Chemical and Mechanical Performance of Flexible Magnetic Tape Containing Chromium Dioxide,” IBM Journal of Research and Development 30, 203-216 (1986).

23. Ihara, T., Shaw, M. C. and Bhushan, B., “A Finite Element Analysis of Contact Stress and Strain in an Elastic Film on a Rigid Substrate__Part I: Zero Friction,” ASME Journal of Tribology 108, 527-533 (1986).

24. Ihara, T., Shaw, M. C. and Bhushan, B., “A Finite Element Analysis of Contact Stress and Strain in an Elastic Film on a Rigid Substrate__Part II: With Friction,” ASME Journal of Tribology 108, 534-539 (1986).

25. Bhushan, B., Heinrich, J. C. and Connolly, D., “Axisymmetric, Finite-Element Analysis of Stress Relaxation in Wound Magnetic Tapes,” ASLE Trans. 29, 75-84 (1986).

26. Bhushan, B. and Connolly, D., “Viscoelastic Properties of Poly(ethylene terephthalate),” ASLE Trans. 29, 489-499 (1986).

27. Vallat, M. F., Plazek, D. J. and Bhushan, B., “Effects of Thermal Treatment of Biaxially Oriented Poly(ethylene terephthalate),” Journal of Polymer Science, Part B: Polymer Physics 24, 2123-2134 (1986).

28. Bhushan, B. and Phelan, R. M., “Frictional Properties as a Function of Physical and Chemical Changes in Magnetic Tapes During Wear,” ASLE Trans. 29, 402-413 (1986).

29. Bhushan, B., Nelson, G. W. and Wacks, M. E., “Head-Wear Measurements by Autoradiography of Worn Magnetic Tapes,” ASME Journal of Tribology 108, 22-28 (1986).

30. Gulino, R., Bair, S., Winer, W. O. and Bhushan, B., “Temperature Measurement of Microscopic Areas Within a Simulated Head/Tape Interface Using Infrared Radiometric Technique,” ASME Journal of Tribology 108, 29-34 (1986).

31. Klaus, E. E. and Bhushan, B., “A Study of the Stability of Magnetic Tape Lubricants,” Tribology and Mechanics of Magnetic Storage Systems, Vol. 3, edited by B. Bhushan and N. S. Eiss, Special Publication SP-21, American Society of Lubrication Engineers, Park Ridge, Illinois, 1986, pp. 24-30.

32. Chandrasekar, S., Shaw, M. C. and Bhushan, B., “The Influence of Finishing Technique on the Performance of Magnetic Recording Head Materials,” Tribology and Mechanics of Magnetic Storage Systems, Vol. 3, edited by B. Bhushan and N. S. Eiss, Special Publication SP-21, American Society of Lubrication Engineers, Park Ridge, Illinois, 1986, pp. 38-41.

33. Bhushan, B. and Phelan, R. M., “Overview of Challenger Space Shuttle Tape-Data Recovery Study,” (Invited), IEEE Transactions on Magnetics MAG-23, 3179-3183 (1987).

34. Bhushan, B., “Overview of Coating Materials, Surface Treatments, and Screening Techniques for Tribological Applications Part 1: Coating Materials and Surface Treatments,” (Invited), Testing of Metallic and Inorganic Coatings, edited by W. B. Harding and G. A. DiBari, Special Publication No. STP 947, ASTM, Philadelphia, 1987, pp. 289-309.

55

35. Bhushan, B., “Overview of Coating Materials, Surface Treatments, and Screening Techniques for Tribological Applications Part 2: Screening Techniques,” (Invited), Testing of Metallic and Inorganic Coatings, edited by W. B. Harding and G. A. DiBari, Special Publication No. STP 947, ASTM, Philadelphia, 1987, pp. 310-319.

36. Bhushan, B., “Magnetic Head-Media Interface Temperatures. Part 1__Analysis,” ASME Journal of Tribology 109, 243-251 (1987).

37. Bhushan, B., “Magnetic Head-Media Interface Temperatures. Part 2__Application to Magnetic Tapes,” ASME Journal of Tribology 109, 252-256 (1987).

38. Tam, A. C. and Bhushan, B., “Reduction of Friction Between a Tape and a Smooth Surface by Acoustic Excitation,” Journal of Applied Physics 61, 1646-1648 (1987).

39. Bhushan, B., “Development of a Wear Test Apparatus for Screening Bearing-Flange Materials in Computer Tape Drives,” ASLE Trans. 30, 187-195 (1987).

40. Chandrasekar, S., Shaw, M. C. and Bhushan, B., “Morphology of Ground and Lapped Surfaces of Ferrite and Metal,” ASME Journal of Engineering for Industry 109, 83-86 (1987).

41. Chandrasekar, S., Shaw, M. C. and Bhushan, B., “Comparison of Grinding and Lapping of Ferrites and Metals,” ASME Journal of Engineering for Industry 109, 76-82 (1987).

42. Bhushan, B., “Friction and Wear Issues in Magnetic Recording,” (Invited), Polymer Preprints, ACS, Vol. 29, No. 2, 1988, p. 274; paper presented at ACS National Meeting, Los Angeles, September 26-30, 1988.

43. Bhushan, B., Wyant, J. C. and Meiling, J., “A New Three-Dimensional Noncontact Digital Optical Profiler,” Wear 122, 301-312 (1988).

44. Lange, S. R. and Bhushan, B., “Use of Two- and Three-Dimensional, Noncontact Surface Profiler for Tribology Applications,” Surface Topography 1, 277-289 (1988).

45. Bhushan, B., Williams, V. S. and Shack, R. V., “In-Situ Nanoindentation Hardness Apparatus for Mechanical Characterization of Extremely Thin Films,” ASME Journal of Tribology 110, 563-571 (1988).

46. Williams, V. S., Landesman, A. L., Shack, R. V., Vukobratovich, D. and Bhushan, B., “In-Situ Microviscoelastic Measurements by Polarization-Interferometric Monitoring of Indentation Depth,” Applied Optics 27, 541-546 (1988).

47. Vallat, M. F., Plazek, D. J. and Bhushan, B., “Effects of Thermal Treatment of Biaxially Oriented Poly(ethylene terephthalate) III: Creep Behavior Following Various Thermal Histories,” Journal of Polymer Science, Part B: Polymer Physics 26, 555-567 (1988).

48. Bhushan, B. and Martin, R. J., “Accelerated Wear Test Using Magnetic-Particle Slurries,” Tribology Trans. 31, 228-238 (1988).

49. Klaus, E. E. and Bhushan, B., “The Effects of Inhibitors and Contaminants on the Stability of Magnetic Tape Lubricants,” Tribology Trans. 31, 276-281 (1988).

50. Miyoshi, K., Buckley, D. H., Kusaka, T., Maeda, C. and Bhushan, B., “Effect of Water Vapor on Adhesion of Ceramic Oxide in Contact with Polymeric Magnetic Medium and Itself,” Tribology and Mechanics of Magnetic Storage Systems, Vol. 5, edited by B. Bhushan and N. S. Eiss, SP-25, STLE, Park Ridge, Illinois, 1988, pp. 12-16.

51. Chandrasekar, S., Kokini, K. and Bhushan, B., “The Effect of Abrasive Properties on Surface Finishing Damage in Ceramics,” Proc. Intersociety Symposium on Machining of Advanced Ceramic Materials and Components, edited by S. Chandrasekar, R. Komanduri, W. Daniels and W. Rapp, ASME, New York, 1988, pp. 33-46.

56

52. Chandrasekar, S. and Bhushan, B., “Control of Surface Finishing Residual Stresses in Magnetic Recording Head Materials,” ASME Journal of Tribology 110, 87-92 (1988).

53. Bhushan, B., “Crash Prevention for Magnetic Storage Devices,” (Invited), Mechanical Engineering 111, 80-84 (1989).

54. Bhushan, B., “Review Paper: Tribological Design-Information Storage and Retrieval,” (plenary paper), Proc. of the Fifteenth Leeds-Lyon Symposium on Tribology, edited by D. Dowson, C. M. Taylor, M. Godet, and D. Berthe, Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam, 1989, pp. 457-469.

55. Bhushan, B. and Tonder, K., “Roughness-Induced Shear- and Squeeze-Film Effects in Magnetic Recording--Part I: Analysis,” ASME Journal of Tribology 111, 220-227 (1989).

56. Bhushan, B. and Tonder, K., “Roughness-Induced Shear- and Squeeze-Film Effects in Magnetic Recording--Part II: Applications,” ASME Journal of Tribology 111, 228-237 (1989).

57. Calabrese, S. J., Bhushan, B. and Davis, R. E., “A Study by Scanning Electron Microscopy of Magnetic Head-Tape Interface Sliding,” Wear 131, 123-133 (1989).

58. Bhushan, B. and Doerner, M. F., “Role of Mechanical Properties and Surface Texture in the Real Area of Contact of Magnetic Rigid Disks,” ASME Journal of Tribology 111, 452-458 (1989).

59. Bhushan, B., “Magnetic Media Tribology: State-of-the-Art and Future Challenges,” (plenary paper), Wear 136, 169-197 (1990).

60. Chandrasekar, S. and Bhushan, B., “Friction and Wear of Ceramics for Magnetic Recording Applications--Part I: A Review,” ASME Journal of Tribology 112, 1-16 (1990).

61. Calabrese, S. J. and Bhushan, B., “A Study by Scanning Electron Microscopy of Magnetic Head-Disk Interface Sliding,” Wear 139, 367-381 (1990).

62. Majumdar, A. and Bhushan, B., “Role of Fractal Geometry in Roughness Characterization and Contact Mechanics of Surfaces,” ASME Journal of Tribology 112, 205-216 (1990).

63. Engel, P. A. and Bhushan, B. "Sliding Failure Model for Magnetic Head-Disk Interface,” ASME Journal of Tribology 112, 299-303 (1990).

64. Engel, P. A. and Bhushan, B., “Sliding Head-Disk Interface Failure Model for Magnetic Disks,” Proc. 5th International Congress on Tribology, Vol. 3, edited by K. Holmberg and I. Nieminen, Espoo, Finland, 1989, pp. 246-251.

65. Bhushan, B. and Dugger, M. T., “Real Contact Area Measurements on Magnetic Rigid Disks,” Wear 137, 41-50 (1990).

66. Bhushan, B. and Dugger, M. T., “Liquid-Mediated Adhesion at the Thin Film Magnetic Disk/Slider Interface,” ASME Journal of Tribology 112, 217-223 (1990).

67. Suk, M., Bhushan, B., and Bogy, D. B., “Role of Disk Surface Roughness on Slider Flying Height and Air-Bearing Frequency,” IEEE Transactions on Magnetics 26, 2493-2495 (1990).

68. Dugger, M. T., Chung, Y. W., Bhushan, B. and Rothschild, W. J., “Friction, Wear, and Interfacial Chemistry in Thin Film Magnetic Rigid Disk Files,” ASME Journal of Tribology 112, 238-245 (1990). (Recipient of 1989 ASME Tribology Division Award for the best technical paper.)

69. Cho, N. H., Krishnan, K. M., Veirs, D. K., Rubin, M. D., Hopper, C. B., Bhushan, B. and Bogy, D. B., “Chemical Structure and Physical Properties of Diamond-Like Amorphous Carbon Films Prepared by Magnetron Sputtering,” Journal of Materials Research 5, 2543-2554 (1990).

70. Rubin, M., Hopper, C. B., Cho, N. H. and Bhushan, B., “Optical and Mechanical Properties of dc Sputtered Carbon Films,” Journal of Materials Research 5, 2538-2542 (1990).

57

71. Cho, N. H., Krishnan, K. M., Veirs, D. K., Rubin, M. D., Hopper, C. B., Bhushan, B. and Bogy, D. B., “Power Density Effects in the Physical and Chemical Properties of Sputtered Diamond-Like Carbon Thin Films,” Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proceedings, Vol. 164, 1990, pp. 309-314.

72. Chandrasekar, S., Kokini, K. and Bhushan, B., “Influence of Abrasive Properties on Residual Stresses in Lapped Ferrite and Alumina,” Journal of the American Ceramic Society 73, 1907-1911 (1990).

73. Chandrasekar, S., Farris, T. N. and Bhushan, B., “Grinding Temperatures for Magnetic Ceramics and Steel,” ASME Journal of Tribology 112, 535-541 (1990).

74. Majumdar, A. and Bhushan, B., “Fractal Model of Elastic-Plastic Contact Between Rough Surfaces,” ASME Journal of Tribology 113, 1-11 (1991). (Recipient of 1992 ASME Melville Medal for the best current original paper.)

75. Majumdar, A., Bhushan, B. and Tien, C. L., “Role of Fractal Geometry in Tribology,” (Invited), Advances in Information Storage Systems 1, 231-266 (1991).

76. Bhushan, B., “Tribology of Magnetic Media: Modern State of the Problems and Perspectives,” (Invited), USSR Journal of Friction and Wear 12, 1108-1125 (1991).

77. Crone, R. M., Jhon, M. S., Bhushan, B. and Karis, T. E., “Modeling the Flying Characteristics of a Rough Magnetic Head Over Rough Rigid-Disk Surface,” ASME Journal of Tribology 113, 739-749 (1991).

78. Crone, R. M., Jhon, M. S., Bhushan, B. and Karis, T. E., “Transient Behavior of a Rough Magnetic Slider Dropped Over a Rough Rigid-Disk Surface,” Advances in Information Storage Systems 1, 189-212 (1991).

79. Crone, R. M., Jhon, M. S., Bhushan, B. and Karis, T. E., “Numerical Simulation of Dynamic Slider Loading and Transient Slider Response to Surface Defects,” Advances in Information Storage Systems 3, 15-31 (1991).

80. Crone, R. M., Peck, P. R., Jhon, M. S., Karis, T. E. and Bhushan, B., “The Simulation of the Slider-Disk Interface Under Ultra-Low Flying Conditions,” Journal of the Magnetic Society of Japan 15, Supplement, No. S2, 525-530 (1991).

81. Bhushan, B. and Blackman, G. S., “Atomic Force Microscopy of Magnetic Rigid Disks and Sliders and its Applications to Tribology,” ASME Journal of Tribology 113, 452-457 (1991).

82. Sriram, T. S., Wahl, K. J., Chung, Y. W., Bhushan, B. and Rothschild, W., “The Application of Scanning Tunneling Microscopy to Study Lubricant Distribution on Magnetic Thin Film Rigid Disk Surfaces,” ASME Journal of Tribology 113, 245-248 (1991).

83. Wahl, K. J., Chung, Y. W., Bhushan, B. and Rothschild, W., “Durability of Magnetic Thin-Film Rigid Disks in Nitrogen and Helium Environments,” Advances in Information Storage Systems 1, 327-336 (1991).

84. Wahl, K. J., Chung, Y-W., Bhushan, B. and Rothschild, W. J., “In Situ Auger Measurements of Surface Chemical Changes of Magnetic Thin-Film Rigid Disks During Spherical Pin Sliding Tests,” Advances in Information Storage Systems 3, 83-89 (1991).

85. Dugger, M. T., Wahl, K. J., Chung, Y-W, Bhushan, B. and Rothschild, W., “An Investigation of Environmental Effects on the Wear and Surface Composition of Thin Film Magnetic Disks,” Advances in Engineering Tribology, edited by Y-W. Chung and H. S. Cheng, Special Publication SP-31, Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers, Park Ridge, Illinois, 1991, pp. 43-53.

86. Strom, B. D., Bogy, D. B., Bhatia, C. S. and Bhushan, B., “Tribochemical Effects of Various Gases and Water Vapor on Thin Film Magnetic Disks with Carbon Overcoats,” ASME Journal of Tribology 113, 689-693 (1991).

87. Chandrasekar, S. and Bhushan, B., “Friction and Wear of Ceramics for Magnetic Recording Applications--Part II: Friction Measurements,” ASME Journal of Tribology 113, 313-317 (1991).

58

88. Streator, J. L., Bhushan, B. and Bogy, D. B., “Lubricant Performance in Magnetic Thin Film Disks with Carbon Overcoat--Part I: Dynamic and Static Friction,” ASME Journal of Tribology 113, 22-31 (1991).

89. Streator, J. L., Bhushan, B. and Bogy, D. B., “Lubricant Performance in Magnetic Thin Film Disks with Carbon Overcoat--Part II: Durability,” ASME Journal of Tribology 113, 32-37 (1991).

90. Bair, S., Green, I. and Bhushan, B., “Measurements of Asperity Temperatures of a Read/Write Head Slider Bearing in Hard Magnetic Recording Disks,” ASME Journal of Tribology 113, 547-554 (1991).

91. Chandrasekar, S., Farris, T. N., Shaw, M. C. and Bhushan, B., “Surface Finishing Processes for Magnetic Recording Head Ceramics,” Advances in Information Storage Systems 1, 353-374 (1991).

92. Bhushan, B., “Tribology of Magnetic Storage Systems,” (Invited), NSSDC Conference on Mass Storage Systems and Technologies for Space and Earth Science Applications, edited by B. Kobler, P. C. Hariharan, and L. G. Blasso, NASA CP-3165, Vol. 3, NASA, Washington, D.C., 1992, pp. 3.1-3.71.

93. Bhushan, B. and Majumdar, A., “Elastic-Plastic Contact Model for Bifractal Surfaces,” (Invited), Wear 153, 53-64 (1992).

94. Oden, P. I., Majumdar, A., Bhushan, B., Padmanabhan, A., and Graham, J. J., “AFM Imaging, Roughness Analysis and Contact Mechanics of Magnetic Tape and Head Surfaces,” ASME Journal of Tribology 114, 666-674 (1992).

95. Crone, R. M., Jhon, M. S., Karis, T. E. and Bhushan, B., “The Behavior of a Magnetic Slider Over a Rigid-Disk Surface: A Comparison of Several Approximations of the Modified Reynolds Equations,” Advances in Information Storage Systems 4, 105-121 (1992).

96. Crone, R. M., Peck, P. R., Jhon, M. S., Karis, T. E. and Bhushan, B., “The Flow Factor Approach in Air Bearing Simulation,” Advances in Information Storage Systems 4, 123-138 (1992).

97. Bhushan, B., “Magnetic Head-Media Interface Temperatures-Part 3: Application to Rigid Disks,” ASME Journal of Tribology 114, 420-430 (1992).

98. Hedenqvist, P., Olsson, M., Hogmark, S. and Bhushan, B., “Tribological Studies of Various Magnetic Heads and Thin-Film Rigid Disks,” (Invited), Wear 153, 65-78 (1992).

99. Chandrasekar, S. and Bhushan, B., “The Role of Environment in the Friction of Diamond for Magnetic Recording Head Applications,” (Invited), Wear 153, 79-89 (1992).

100. Chu, M.-Y., Bhushan, B. and De Jonghe, L., “Wear Behavior of Ceramic Sliders in Sliding Contact With Rigid Magnetic Thin-Film Disks,” Tribology Transactions 35, 603-610 (1992).

101. Chu, M.-Y., Bhushan, B. and De Jonghe, L. C., "Processing of Diamond/Alumina Composites for Low Wear Applications,” Journal of Materials Research 7, 3010-3018 (1992).

102. Bhushan, B., Dominiak, M. and Lazzari, J. P., “Contact- Start-Stop Studies with Silicon Planar Head Sliders Against Thin-Film Disks,” IEEE Transactions on Magnetics 28, 2874-2876 (1992).

103. Bhushan, B., Kellock, A.J., Cho, N. H. and Ager, J. W., “Characterization of Chemical Bonding and Physical Characteristics of Diamond-like Amorphous Carbon and Diamond Films,” Journal of Materials Research 7, 404-410 (1992).

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(1973 - 1982)

1. Cook, N. H. and Bhushan, B., “Sliding Surface Interface Temperatures,” ASME Journal of Lubrication Technology 95, 59-64 (1973).

2. Bhushan, B. and Cook, N. H., “Temperatures in Sliding,” ASME Journal of Lubrication Technology 95, 535-536 (1973).

3. Bhushan, B. and Cook, N. H., “On the Correlation Between Friction-Coefficients and Adhesion Stresses,” ASME Journal of Engineering Materials and Technology 97, 285-287 (1975).

4. Bhushan, B. and Feder, K. R., “Design Synthesis of Safety Devices on a Logging Trailer Part I,” ASME Journal of Engineering for Industry 97, 1153-1158 (1975).

5. Bhushan, B., “Design Synthesis of Safety Devices on a Logging Trailer Part II,” Paper 75-DE-55, presented at ASME Design Engineering Conference, New York, April 1975.

6. Bhushan, B., “Analysis of Automobile Collisions,” Paper 750895, presented at SAE Automobile Engineering Meeting, Detroit, October 1975.

7. Bhushan, B. and Jahsman, W. E., “Propagation of Weak Waves in Elastic-Plastic and Elastic-Viscoplastic Solids with Interfaces,” International Journal of Solids and Structures 14, 39-51 (1978).

8. Bhushan, B. and Jahsman, W. E., “Measurement of Dynamic Material Behavior Under Nearly Uniaxial Strain Conditions,” International Journal of Solids and Structures 14, 739-753 (1978).

9. Bhushan, B. and Dauer, F. W., “Experimental Determination of the Relaxation Modulus of a Linear-Isotropic-Viscoelastic Material,” Experimental Mechanics 18, 421-425 (1978).

10. Bhushan, B., “New Design Concepts in Safety of Tractor-Trailers,” Paper 78-DET-83, presented at ASME Design Engineering Technical Conference, Minneapolis, September 1978.

11. Bhushan, B., “Surface Pretreatment of Thin Inconel X-750 Foils for Improved Coating Adherence,” Thin Solid Films 53, 99-107 (1978).

12. Bhushan, B., “Techniques for Removing Surface Contaminants in Thin Film Deposition,” Proceedings of the Symposium on Surface Contamination: Its Genesis, Detection and Control, edited by K. L. Mittal, Vol. 1, September 1978, pp. 393-405.

13. Bhushan, B. and Gray, S., “Static Evaluation of Surface Coatings for Compliant Gas Bearings in an Oxidizing Atmosphere to 650oC,” Thin Solid Films 53, 313-331 (1978).

14. Bhushan, B., “A Review of the National Conference on Industrial Tribology, Dehradun, India, March 7-9, 1979" (Invited), ASME Journal of Lubrication Technology 101, 407-408 (1979); Lubrication Engineering 35, 584-585 (1979).

15. Bhushan, B. and Gray, S., “Materials Selection for Difficult Lubrication Environments,” Proceedings of the National Conference on Industrial Tribology, Dehradun, India, 1, 190-203 (1979).

16. Bhushan, B. and Gray, S., “Investigation of Material Combinations Under High Load and Speed in Synthetic Seawater,” Lubrication Engineering 35, 628-639 (1979).

17. Bhushan, B., “Effect of Surface Roughness and Temperature on the Wear of CdO-Graphite and MoS2 Films,” Proceedings of the International Conference on Wear of Materials, edited by K. C. Ludema, W. A. Glaeser and S. K. Rhee, ASME, New York, 1979, pp. 409-414.

18. Bhushan, B., “Recent Developments in Hard Coatings Improve Surface for Wear Applications,” (Invited), Industrial Research/Development 21, No. 6, 135-137 (1979).

19. Bhushan, B., “Sputtered Coatings for Gas Bearings,” (Invited), Machine Design 51, No. 18, 96-97 (1979).

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20. Bhushan, B., “Development of RF-Sputtered Chrome Oxide Coatings for Wear Application,” Thin Solid Films 64, 231-241 (1979).

21. Bhushan, B., “Stick-Slip Induced Noise Generation in Water-Lubricated Compliant Rubber Bearings,” ASME Journal of Lubrication Technology 102, 201-212 (1980). (Recipient of 1980 ASME Henry Hess Award for the best original technical paper.)

22. Bhushan, B., “High-Temperature Self-Lubricating Coatings and Treatments__A Review,” (Invited), Metal Finishing 78, 83-88 (May 1980); 71-75 (June 1980).

23. Bhushan, B. and Gray, S., “Development of Surface Coatings for Air-Lubricated Compliant Journal Bearings to 650°C,” ASLE Trans. 23, 185-196 (1980).

24. Bhushan, B., “Characterization of RF Sputter-Deposited Chrome Oxide Films,” Thin Solid Films 73, 255-265 (1980).

25. Bhushan, B., “Wear Data for Plastic Bearings,” (Invited), Machine Design 52, 261-264 (March 1980).

26. Bhushan, B., “Structural and Compositional Characterization of RF Sputter-Deposited Cr2O3 + Ni-Cr Films,” ASME Journal of Lubrication Technology 103, 211-217 (1981). (Recipient of 1981 ASCE/AIME/ASME/IEEE/WSE Alfred Noble Prize for outstanding technical papers.)

27. Bhushan, B., “Friction and Wear Results from Sputter-Deposited Chrome Oxide With and Without Nichrome Metallic Binders and Interlayers,” ASME Journal of Lubrication Technology103, 218-227 (1981). (Recipient of 1981 ASCE/AIME/ASME/IEEE/WSE Alfred Noble Prize for outstanding technical papers.)

28. Bhushan, B., “Material Study for Marginal Lubrication Conditions,” (Invited), The Yearbook of Tribology, edited by W. J. Bartz, Expert Verlag, 1981, pp. 575-588.

29. Bhushan, B., “Solid Lubricant Fillers Are Replacing Liquids for Many Difficult Jobs,” (Invited), Modern Plastics 58, 100B-100D (1981).

30. Bhushan, B. and Dashnaw, F., “Material Study for Advanced Stern-tube Bearings and Face Seals,” ASLE Trans. 24, 398-409 (1981).

31. Bhushan, B. and Winn, L. W., “Material Study for Advanced Stern-tube Lip Seals,” ASLE Trans. 24, 410-422 (1981).

32. Bhushan, B. and Wilcock, D. F., “Frictional Behavior of Polymeric Compositions in Dry Sliding,” (Invited), Proceedings of the Seventh Leeds-Lyon Symposium on Tribology, September 1980, edited by D. Dowson, C. M. Taylor, M. Godet, and D. Berthe, Westbury House, IPC Business Press Limited, Guildford, U.K., 1981, pp. 103-113.

33. Bhushan, B., “Self-Alignment Systems for Heavily Loaded, Compliant, Hydrodynamic Air Bearings,” ASLE Trans. 24, 247-256 (1981).

34. Bhushan, B., Gray, S. and Heshmat, H., “Technology Progress on Compliant Foil Air Bearing Systems for Commercial Applications,” (Invited), Proceedings of the Eighth International Gas Bearing Symposium, Leicester, England, April 1981, pp. 69-97.

35. Bhushan, B., “Effect of Shear Strain-Rate and Interface Temperature on Predictive Friction Models,” (Invited), Proceedings of the Seventh Leeds-Lyon Symposium on Tribology, September 1980, edited by D. Dowson, C.M. Taylor, M. Godet, and D. Berthe, Westbury House, IPC Business Press Limited, Guildford, U.K., 1981, pp. 39-44.

36. Bhushan, B. and Sibley, L. B., “Silicon Nitride Rolling Bearings for Extreme Operating Conditions,” ASLE Trans. 25, 417-428 (1982).

37. Bhushan, B. and Wilcock, D. F., “Wear Behavior of Polymeric Compositions in Dry Reciprocating Sliding,” Wear 75, 41-70 (1982).

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38. Bhushan, B., Gray, S. and Graham, R. W., “Development of Low-Friction Elastomers for Bearings and Seals,” Lubrication Engineering 38, 626-634 (1982).

39. Bhushan, B., “Development of CdO-Graphite-Ag Coatings for Gas Bearings to 427oC,” Wear 75, 333-356 (1982).

40. Bhushan, B., “On a Semiempirical Friction Model for Solid-Lubricated Rolling__Sliding Contact,” Wear 25, 387-390 (1982).

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PUBLICATIONS IN IBM TECHNICAL DISCLOSURE BULLETIN

AND RESEARCH DISCLOSURE

1. Bhushan, B., Van Evera, K. F. and Sharma, B. S., “Stiction Measurement Apparatus for Magnetic Head-Tape Interface Studies,” IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin 26, No. 5, October 2533-2535 (1983).

2. Bhushan, B. and Solberg, L. F., “Portable Head-Tape Interface Accelerated Wear Apparatus,” IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin 26, No. 10B, March, 5434-5437 (1984).

3. Bhushan, B., Sharma, B. S., Solberg, L. F. and Van Evera, K. F., “Head-Tape Interface Friction Measurement Apparatus,” Research Disclosure 244, August (1984).

4. Bhushan, B., George, O. E. and Van Evera, K. F., “Optical Interference Technique for Measuring Real Area of Contact at Head/Tape Interface,” IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin 27, No. 4B, September, 2662-2664 (1984).

5. Bhushan, B., George, O. E. and Van Evera, K. F., “Electrical Resistance Technique for Measuring Real Area of Contact at Head/Tape Interface,” IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin 27, No. 4B, September, 2667-2668 (1984).

6. Bhushan, B., Coufal, H., George, O.E., Juliana, T., Sincerbox, G. T. and Tam, A. C., “Grazing-Incidence Optical Profilometer,” IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin 27, No. 12, May 7029 (1985).

7. Bhushan, B., Downes, F. J., Gordon, J. A. and Nguyen, K. D., “Thermo-mechanical Reworking of a Solder Bonded Connector,” Research Disclosure 255, July (1985).

8. Bhushan, B. and Phillips, W. B., “An Improved Conductor Pin Connector,” Research Disclosure 258, October (1985).

9. Bhushan, B., Landesman, A. L., Shack, R. V., Vukobratovich, D. and Walters, V. S., “Instrument for Testing Thin Films Such as Magnetic Tape,” IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin 28, No. 7, December, 2975-2976 (1985).

10. Bhushan, B., Chandrasekar, S., Daughenbaugh, G. A. and Shaw, M. C., “Cracking of Ferrite Material,” Research Disclosure 261, January (1986).

11. Bhushan, B., Davis, R. E., Osterhoudt, K. A. and Schulte, A. G., “Methods of Eliminating Magnetic Brush Shaft Wear,” IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin 28, No. 10, March, 4553-4554 (1986).

12. Bhushan, B., Sharma, B. S. and Srinivasan, R., “Texturing a Magnetic Tape Surface,” Research Disclosure 274, February (1987).

13. Bhushan, B., Chandrasekar, S. and Shaw, M.C., “Finishing of Magnetic Ferrite,” IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin 30, No. 3, August, 1366 (1987).

14. Bhushan, B., “Normal Force Measurement Apparatus for Stiction Studies,” Research Disclosure 293, September (1988).

15. Bhushan, B., Ota, S. and Yamamoto, Y., “Apparatus to Measure Stiction in a Magnetic Disk File,” Research Disclosure 295, November (1988).

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BOOK CHAPTERS

1. Bhushan, B., “Tribology of Magnetic Head-Medium Interface,” High Density Digital Recording, edited by K. H .J. Buschow, G .J. Long and F. Grandjean, NATO ASI Series E: Applied Sciences-Vol. 229, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Netherlands, 1993, pp. 281-314.

2. Bhushan, B., “Magnetic Recording Surfaces,” Characterization of Tribological Materials, edited by W. A. Glaeser, Butterworth - Heinemann, Stoneham, Massachusetts and Manning Publications Co., Greenwich, Connecticut, 1993, pp. 116-133.

3. Bhushan, B., “Tribology of Magnetic Storage Systems,” CRC Handbook of Lubrication and Tribology, Vol. 3: Monitoring, Materials, Synthetic Lubricants and Applications, edited by E. R. Booser, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 1994, pp. 325-374.

4. Chandrasekar, S., Farris, T. N., and Bhushan, B., “Ceramics for Magnetic Recording Applications,” Friction and Wear of Ceramics, edited by S. Jahanmir, Marcel Dekker Inc., New York, 1994, pp. 383-424.

5. Bhushan, B., “Nanotribology and its Applications to Magnetic Storage Devices and MEMS,” Forces in Scanning Probe Methods, edited by H. J. Guntherodt, D. Anselmetti, and E. Meyer, NATO ASI Series E: Applied Sciences - Vol. 286, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Netherlands, 1995, pp. 367-395.

6. Bhushan B., "Introduction,” Handbook of Micro/Nanotribology, edited by B. Bhushan, CRC Press Inc., Boca Raton, Florida, 1995, pp. 3-79.

7. Majumdar, A. and Bhushan, B., “Characterization and Modelling of Surface Roughness and Contact Mechanics,” Handbook of Micro/Nanotribology, edited by B. Bhushan, CRC Press Inc., Boca Raton, Florida, 1995, pp. 109-165.

8. Bhushan, B., “Nanomechanical Properties of Solid Surfaces and Thin Films,” Handbook of Micro/Nanotribology, edited by B. Bhushan, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 1995, pp. 321-396.

9. Bhushan, B., “Micro/nanotribology and Micro/nanomechanics of Magnetic Storage Devices and MEMS,” Handbook of Micro/Nanotribology, edited by B. Bhushan, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 1995 pp. 443-503.

10. Bhushan, B., “Tribology-Friction, Wear and Lubrication,” The Engineering Handbook, edited by R. C. Dorf, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 1996, pp. 210-229.

11. Bhushan, B., “Tribology of the Head-Medium Interface,” Magnetic Recording Technology, second edition, edited by C. D. Mee and E. D. Daniel, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1996, pp 7.1-7.66.

12. Bhushan, B., “History of Tribology and Micro/Nanotribology,” Micro/Nanotribology and its Applications, edited by B. Bhushan, NATO ASI Series E: Applied Sciences, Vol. 330, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Netherlands, 1997, pp. 1-16.

13. Bhushan, B., “Friction, Scratching/Wear, Indentation and Lubrication on Micro- to Nanoscales,” Micro/Nanotribology and its Applications, edited by B. Bhushan, NATO ASI Series E: Applied Sciences-Vol. 330, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Netherlands, 1997, pp. 169-191.

14. Bhushan, B., “Micro/Nanotribology,” The CRC Handbook of Mechanical Engineering, edited by F. Kreith, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 1998, pp. 3-197-3-208.

15. Bhushan, B., “Introduction – Measurement Techniques and Applications,” Handbook of Micro/Nanotribology, second edition, edited by B. Bhushan, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 1999, pp. 3-80.

16. Majumdar, A. and Bhushan, B., “Characterization and Modelling of Surface Roughness and Contact Mechanics,” Handbook of Micro/Nanotribology, second edition, edited by B. Bhushan, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 1999, pp. 187-245.

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17. Bhushan, B., “Microscratching/Microwear, Nanofabrication/Nanomachining and Nano/Picoindentation Using Atomic Force Microscopy,” Handbook of Micro/Nanotribology, second edition, edited by B. Bhushan, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 1999, pp. 335-355.

18. Bhushan, B., “Boundary Lubrication Studies Using Atomic Force/Friction Force Microscopy,” Handbook of Micro/Nanotribology, second edition, edited by B. Bhushan, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 1999, pp. 357-370.

19. Bhushan, B., “Nanomechanical Properties of Solid Surfaces and Thin Films,” Handbook of Micro/Nanotribology, second edition, edited by B. Bhushan, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 1999, pp. 433-524.

20. Bhushan, B., “Micro/Nanotribology and Micro/Nanomechanics of Magnetic Studies Devices,” Handbook of Micro/Nanotribology, second edition, edited by B. Bhushan, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 1999, pp. 691-762.

21. Bhushan, B., “Micro/Nanotribology and Micro/Nanomechanics of MEMS Devices,” Handbook of Micro/Nanotribology, second edition, edited by B. Bhushan, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 1999, 797-831.

22. Weick, B. L. and Bhushan, B., “Magnetic Tapes,” Wiley Encyclopedia of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Vol. 12, edited by J. G. Webster, John Wiley, New York, 1999, pp. 226-242.

23. Bhushan, B. and Gupta, B. K., “Macro- and Micromechanical and Tribological Properties,” Handbook of Hard Coatings - Deposition Technologies, Properties and Applications, edited by R. F. Bunshah, Noyes Publications, Park Ridge, New Jersey, 2001, pp. 229-369.

24. Bhushan, B., “Surface Roughness Analysis and Measurement Techniques,” Modern Tribology Handbook, Vol. 1 - Principles of Tribology, edited by B. Bhushan, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 2001, pp. 49-119.

25. Bhushan, B., “Friction, Scratching/Wear, Indentation, and Lubrication Using Scanning Probe Microscopy,” Modern Tribology Handbook, Vol. 1 - Principles of Tribology, edited by B. Bhushan, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 2001, pp. 667-716.

26. Bhushan, B., “Self-Assembled Monolayers for Controlling Hydrophobicity and/or Friction and Wear,” Modern Tribology Handbook, Vol. 2 - Materials, Coatings, and Industrial Applications, edited by B. Bhushan, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 2001, pp. 909-929.

27. Bhushan, B., “Macro- and Microtribology of Magnetic Storage Devices,” Modern Tribology Handbook, Vol. 2 - Materials, Coatings, and Industrial Applications, edited by B. Bhushan, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 2001, pp. 1413-1513.

28. Bhushan, B., “Macro- and Microtribology of MEMS Materials,” Modern Tribology Handbook, Vol. 2 - Materials, Coatings, and Industrial Applications, edited by B. Bhushan, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 2001, pp. 1515-1548.

29. Bhushan, B., “Macro- and Microtribology of Magnetic Rigid Disk Drives,” Magnetic Storage Systems Beyond 2000, edited by G. C. Hadjipanayis, NATO Science series II: Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry - Vol. 41, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Netherlands, 2001, pp. 487-495.

30. Bhushan, B., “Friction, Wear, Lubrication, and Materials Characterization Studies Using Scanning Probe Microscopy,” Fundamentals of Tribology and Bridging the Gap Between the Macro- and Micro/ Nanoscales, edited by B. Bhushan, NATO Science Series II: Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry - Vol. 10, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Netherlands, 2001, pp. 13-39.

31. Bhushan, B., “Macro- and Microtribology of Information Storage and Retrieval Devices,” Fundamentals of Tribology and Bridging the Gap Between the Macro- and Micro/ Nanoscales, edited by B. Bhushan, NATO Science Series II: Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry - Vol. 10, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Netherlands, 2001, pp. 851-868.

65

32. Sundararajan, S. and Bhushan, B., “Micro/Nanoscale Tribology of MEMS Materials, Lubricants and Devices,” Fundamentals of Tribology and Bridging the Gap Between the Macro- and Micro/ Nanoscales, edited by B. Bhushan, NATO Science Series II: Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry - Vol. 10, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Netherlands, 2001, pp. 821-850

33. Weick, B. L. and Bhushan, B., “The Anisotropic Friction Characteristics of Crystalline Materials: A Review,” Fundamentals of Tribology and Bridging the Gap Between the Macro- and Micro/ Nanoscales, edited by B. Bhushan, NATO Science Series II: Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry - Vol. 10, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Netherlands, 2001, pp. 279-297.

34. Bhushan, B. and Kajdas, C., “The Present State-of-the-Art on Degradation Models of Perfluoropolyethers with DLC Coatings in Thin-Film Magnetic Rigid Disks,” Fundamentals of Tribology and Bridging the Gap Between the Macro- and Micro/ Nanoscales, edited by B. Bhushan, NATO Science Series II: Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry - Vol. 10, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Netherlands, 2001, pp. 735-745.

35. Bhushan, B., “Magnetic Recording Devices: Head/Medium Interface,” The Encyclopedia of Materials: Science and Technology, Vol. 5, edited by K. H. J. Buschow, R. W. Cahn, M. C. Flemings, B. Ilschner, E. J. Kramer, and S. Mahajan, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2001, pp. 4856-4868.

36. Bhushan, B. and Li, X., “Nanomechanical Characterization of Ceramic Materials,” High Pressure Surface Science and Engineering, edited by Y. Gogotsi and V. Domnich, Institute of Physics Publishing, Bristol, U. K., 2004, pp. 321-348.

37. Bhushan, B., “Micro/Nanotribology Studies Using Scanning Probe Microscopy,” Applied Scanning Probe Methods, edited by B. Bhushan, H. Fuchs, and S. Hosaka, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2004, pp. 171-205.

38. Bhushan, B., “Introduction to Nanotechnology,” Springer Handbook of Nanotechnology, first edition, edited by B. Bhushan, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2004, pp. 1-6.

39. Bhushan, B. and Marti, O., “Scanning Probe Microscopy - Principle of Operation, Instrumentation, and Probes,” Springer Handbook of Nanotechnology, first edition, edited by B. Bhushan, Springer Heidelberg, Germany, 2004, pp. 325-369; Nanotribology and Nanomechanics – An Introduction, edited by B. Bhushan, Springer Heidelberg, Germany, 2005, pp. 41-115.

40. Bhushan, B., “Micro/Nanotribology and Materials Characterization Studies Using Scanning Probe Microscopy,” Springer Handbook of Nanotechnology, first edition, edited by B. Bhushan, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2004, pp. 497-541; Nanotribology and Nanomechanics – An Introduction, edited by B. Bhushan, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2005, pp. 315-387.

41. Bhushan, B., “Mechanical Properties of Nanostructures,” Springer Handbook of Nanotechnology, first edition, edited by B. Bhushan, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2004, pp. 763-787; Nanotribology and Nanomechanics – An Introduction, edited by B. Bhushan, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2005, pp. 731-771.

42. Bhushan, B., “Nanotribology of Ultrathin and Hard Amorphous Carbon Films,” Springer Handbook of Nanotechnology, edited by B. Bhushan, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, first edition, 2004, pp. 791-830; Nanotribology and Nanomechanics – An Introduction, edited by B. Bhushan, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, first edition, 2005, pp. 827-884.

43. Bhushan, B. and Liu, H., “Self-Assembled Monolayers for Controlling Adhesion, Friction, and Wear,” Springer Handbook of Nanotechnology, first edition, edited by B. Bhushan, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2004, pp. 831-860; Nanotribology and Nanomechanics – An Introduction, edited by B. Bhushan, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2005, pp. 885-928.

44. Bhushan, B. and Liu, H., “Nanoscale Boundary Lubrication Studies,” Springer Handbook of Nanotechnology, edited by B. Bhushan, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, first edition, 2004, pp. 861-882; Nanotribology and Nanomechanics – An Introduction, edited by B. Bhushan, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, first edition, 2005, pp. 929-962.

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45. Bhushan, B., “Micro/Nanotribology of MEMS/NEMS Materials and Devices,” Springer Handbook of Nanotechnology, first edition, edited by B. Bhushan, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2004, pp. 983-1021; Nanotribology and Nanomechanics – An Introduction, edited by B. Bhushan, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2005, pp. 1031-1089.

46. Bhushan, B., “Introduction – Measurement Techniques and Applications,” Nanotribology and Nanomechanics – An Introduction, edited by B. Bhushan, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, first edition, 2005, pp. 1-37.

47. Bhushan, B., “Tribology: Friction, Wear, and Lubrication,” The Engineering Handbook, second edition, edited by R.C. Dorf, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 2004, pp. 21-1 to 21-19.

48. Bhushan, B., “Micro/Nanotribology,” The CRC Handbook of Mechanical Engineering, second edition, edited by F. Kreith and D. Y. Goswami, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 2005, pp. 3-222 to 3-231.

49. Castillo, J. and Bhushan, B., “Tribology of Hard Disk Drives – Magnetic Data Storage Technology,” Handbook of Lubrication and Tribology: Vol. 1 – Application and Maintenance, second edition, edited by G. E. Totten, CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, Boca Raton, Florida, 2006, pp. 16-1 to 16-44.

50. Burton, Z. and Bhushan, B., “Surface Characterization and Adhesion and Friction Properties of Hydrophobic Leaf Surfaces and Nanopatterned Polymers For Superhydrophobic Surfaces,” Applied Scanning Probe Methods III – Characterization, edited by B. Bhushan and H. Fuchs, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2006, pp. 55-81.

51. Bhushan, B. and LaTorre, C., “Nanotribological Characterization of Human Hair and Skin Using Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM),” Applied Scanning Probe Methods IV – Industrial Applications, edited by B. Bhushan and H. Fuchs, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2006, pp. 35-103; Biosystems – Investigated by Scanning Probe Microscopy, edited by H. Fuchs and B. Bhushan, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2010, pp. 621-689.

52. Bhushan, B., “Introduction to Nanotechnology,” Springer Handbook of Nanotechnology, edited by B. Bhushan, Springer International, Cham, Switzerland, second edition, 2007, pp. 1-10, third edition, 2010, pp. 1-13, fourth edition, 2017, pp. 1-19.

53. Bhushan, B. and Marti, O., “Scanning Probe Microscopy - Principle of Operation, Instrumentation and Probes,” Springer Handbook of Nanotechnology, edited by B. Bhushan, Springer International, Cham, Switzerland, second edition, 2007, pp. 591-635; third edition, 2009, pp. 573-617, fourth edition, 2017, pp. 725-768; Nanotribology and Nanomechanics – An Introduction, edited by B. Bhushan, Springer International, Cham, Switzerland, second edition, 2008, pp. 37-110; third edition, Vol. 1, 2011, pp. 37-110; fourth edition, pp. 33-93.

54. Bhushan, B., “Nanotribology, Nanomechanics and Materials Characterization,” Springer Handbook of Nanotechnology, edited by B. Bhushan, Springer International, Cham, Switzerland, second edition, 2007, pp. 791-857, third edition, 2010, pp. 789-856, fourth edition, 2017, pp. 869-934; Nanotribology and Nanomechanics – An Introduction, edited by B. Bhushan, Nanotribology, Nanomechanics, Springer International, Cham, Switzerland, second edition, 2008, pp. 311-416, third edition, Vol. 2, 2011, pp. 3-106, fourth edition, 2017, pp.373-455.

55. Bhushan, B., “Nanomechanical Properties of Nanostructures and Scale Effects,” Springer Handbook of Nanotechnology, second edition, edited by B. Bhushan, Springer International, Cham, Switzerland,, 2007, 1305-1336; third edition, 2010, 1227-1265, fourth edition, 2017, pp. 1101-1137; Nanotribology and Nanomechanics – An Introduction, edited by B. Bhushan, Springer International, Cham, Switzerland, second edition, 2008, pp. 741-789; third edition, Vol.1, 2011, pp. 527-584; fourth edition, 2017, pp. 253-299.

56. Bhushan, B., “Nanotribology of Ultrathin and Hard Amorphous Carbon Films,” Springer Handbook of Nanotechnology, edited by B. Bhushan, Springer International, Cham, Switzerland, second edition, 2007, pp. 1339-1378; third edition, 2010, pp. 1269-1308, fourth edition, 2017, pp. 1141-1178; Nanotribology and Nanomechanics – An Introduction, edited by B. Bhushan, Springer International, Cham, Switzerland, second edition, 2008, pp. 843-899; third edition, Vol. 2, 2011, pp. 347-402; fourth edition, 2017, pp. 593-640.

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57. Bhushan, B., “Self-Assembled Monolayers (SAMs) for Nanotribology and Surface Protection,” Springer Handbook of Nanotechnology, edited by B. Bhushan, Springer International, Cham, Switzerland, second edition, 2007, pp. 1379-1415, third edition, 2010, pp. 1309-1346, fourth edition, 2017, pp. 1179-1214; Nanotribology and Nanomechanics – An Introduction, edited by B. Bhushan, Springer International, Cham, Switzerland, second edition, 2008, pp. 901-991; third edition, Vol. 2, 2011, pp. 403-460, fourth edition, 2017, pp. 641-688.

58. Bhushan, B., “Nanoscale Boundary Lubrication Studies,” Springer Handbook of Nanotechnology, edited by B. Bhushan, Springer International, Cham, Switzerland, first edition, 2004, pp. 861-882; second edition, 2007, pp. 1417-1438; third edition, 2010, pp. 1347-1396, fourth edition, 2017, pp. 1215-1261; Nanotribology and Nanomechanics – An Introduction, edited by B. Bhushan, Springer International, Cham, Switzerland, first edition, 2005, pp. 929-962; second edition, 2008, pp. 959-991; third edition, Vol. 2, pp. 461-530; fourth edition, 2017, pp. 689-746.

59. Bhushan, B., “MEMS/NEMS and BioMEMS/BioNEMS: Tribology, Mechanics, Materials and Devices,” Springer Handbook of Nanotechnology, edited by B. Bhushan, Springer International, Cham, Switzerland, second edition, 2007, pp. 1575-1638, third edition, 2010, pp. 1663-1740, fourth edition, 2017, pp. 1331-1416; Nanotribology and Nanomechanics – An Introduction, edited by B. Bhushan, Springer International, Cham, Switzerland, second edition, 2008, pp. 1199-1295; third edition, Vol. 2, 2011, 833-945, fourth edition, 2017, pp. 797-907.

60. Tambe, N. and Bhushan, B., “Velocity Dependence of Nanoscale Friction, Adhesion, and Wear,” Springer Handbook of Nanotechnology, second edition, edited by B. Bhushan, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2007, pp. 1011-1049.

61. Bhushan, B., LaTorre, C., Wei, G., and Chen, N., “Structural, Nanomechanical and Nanotribological Characterization of Human Hair Using Atomic Force Microscopy and Nanoindentation,” Springer Handbook of Nanotechnology, second edition, edited by B. Bhushan, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2007, pp. 1223-1304.

62. Bhushan, B. and LaTorre, C., “Structural, Nanomechanical, and Nanotribological Characterization of Human Hair Using Atomic Force Microscopy and Nanoindentation,” Springer Handbook of Nanotechnology, edited by B. Bhushan, third edition, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2010, pp. 1055-1170; Nanotribology and Nanomechanics – An Introduction, edited by B. Bhushan, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, second edition, 2008, pp. 1325-1485.

63. Bhushan, B., “Introduction – Measurement Techniques and Applications,” Nanotribology and Nanomechanics – An Introduction, edited by B. Bhushan, Springer International, Cham, Switzerland, second edition, 2008, pp. 1-34; third edition, Vol. 1, 2011, pp. 1-34; fourth edition, 2017, 1-29.

64. Palacio, M. and Bhushan, B., “Calibration of Normal and Lateral Forces in Cantilevers used in Atomic Force Microscopy,” Nanotribology and Nanomechanics – An Introduction, edited by B. Bhushan, Springer International, Switzerland, third edition, Vol. 1, 2011, pp. 135-193; fourth edition, pp. 95-134.

65. Bhushan, B. and Nosonovsky, M., “Scale Effects in Mechanical Properties and Tribology,” Nanotribology and Nanomechanics – An Introduction, edited by B. Bhushan, Springer International, Cham, Switzerland, first edition, 2005, pp. 773-834; second edition, 2008, pp. 791-840; third edition, Vol. 2, 2011, pp. 293-344; fourth edition, 2017, pp. 549-589; Springer Handbook of Nanotechnology, edited by B. Bhushan, Springer International, Cham, Switzerland, second edition, 2007, pp. 1167-1197; third edition, 2010, pp. 1023-1054.

66. Bhushan, B., “Micro/Nanotribology and Micro/Nanomechanics of Magnetic Storage Devices,” Nanotribology and Nanomechanics – An Introduction, edited by B. Bhushan, Springer International, Cham, Switzerland, first edition, 2005, pp. 965-1029; second edition, 2008, pp. 1137-1197; third edition, Vol. 2, 2011, pp. 771-831; fourth edition, pp. 749-796.

67. Bhushan, B., Nosonovsky, M., and Jung, Y. C., “Lotus Effect: Roughness-Induced Superhydrophobic Surfaces,” Nanotribology and Nanomechanics – An Introduction, edited by B. Bhushan, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, second edition, 2008, pp. 995-1072.

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68. Bhushan, B., “Gecko Feet: Natural Hairy Attachment Systems for Smart Adhesion – Mechanism, Modeling and Development of Bio-Inspired Materials,” Nanotribology and Nanomechanics – An Introduction, edited by B. Bhushan, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, second edition, 2008, pp. 1073-1134.

69. Song, Y. and Bhushan, B., “Modeling of Tip-Cantilever Systems in Dynamic Atomic Force Microscopy,” Applied Scanning Probe Methods Vol. V – Scanning Probe Microscopy Techniques, edited by B. Bhushan, H. Fuchs, and S. Kawata, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2007, pp. 113-148.

70. Su, C., Huang, L., Prater, C. B., and Bhushan, B., ”Torsional Resonance Microscopy and its Applications,” Applied Scanning Probe Methods Vol. V – Scanning Probe Microscopy Techniques, edited by B. Bhushan, H. Fuchs, and S. Kawata, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2007, pp. 149-223.

71. Nosonovsky, M. and Bhushan, B., “Lotus Effect: Roughness-Induced Superhydrophobicity,” Applied Scanning Probe Methods Vol. VII – Biomimetics and Industrial Applications, edited by B. Bhushan and H. Fuchs, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2007, pp. 1-40; Biosystems – Investigated by Scanning Probe Microscopy, edited by H. Fuchs and B. Bhushan, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2010, pp. 741-780.

72. Bhushan, B. and Sayer, R., “Gecko Feet: Natural Attachment Systems for Smart Adhesion,” Applied Scanning Probe Methods Vol. VII – Biomimetics and Industrial Applications, edited by B. Bhushan and H. Fuchs, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2007, pp. 41-76; Biosystems – Investigated by Scanning Probe Microscopy, edited by H. Fuchs and B. Bhushan, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2010, pp. 781-841.

73. Bhushan, B. and Liu, H., “Development of MOEMS Devices and Their Reliability Issues,” Applied Scanning Probe Methods Vol. VII – Biomimetics and Industrial Applications, edited by B. Bhushan and H. Fuchs, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2007, pp. 349-366.

74. Bhushan, B., “Nanotribology of Ultrathin and Hard Amorphous Carbon Films,” Tribology of Diamond-like Carbon Films: Fundamentals and Applications, edited by C. Donnet and A. Erdemir, Springer, Berlin, Germany, 2008, pp. 510-570.

75. Kasai, T. and Bhushan, B., “Applications of Scanning Probe Methods in Chemical Mechanical Planarization,” Applied Scanning Probe Methods Vol. X – Biomimetics and Industrial Applications, edited by B. Bhushan, H. Fuchs, and M. Tomitori, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2008, pp. 131-151.

76. Bhushan, B. and Sayer, R., “Gecko Feet: Natural Attachment Systems for Smart Adhesion – Mechanism, Modeling, and Development of Bio-Inspired Materials,” Applied Scanning Probe Methods Vol. X – Biomimetics and Industrial Applications, edited by B. Bhushan, H. Fuchs, and M. Tomitori, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2008, pp. 1-61.

77. Tambe, N. S. and Bhushan, B., “High Sliding Velocity Nanotribological Investigations of Materials for Nanotechnology Applications,” Applied Scanning Probe Methods Vol. IX – Characterization, edited by B. Bhushan, H. Fuchs, and M. Tomitori, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2008, pp. 283-310.

78. Hoque, E., DeRose, J.A., Bhushan, B., and Mathieu, H. J., “Self-Assembled Monolayers on Aluminum and Copper Oxide Surfaces: Surface and Interface Characteristics, Nanotribological Properties, and Chemical Stability,” Applied Scanning Probe Methods Vol. IX – Characterization, edited by B. Bhushan, H. Fuchs, and M. Tomitori, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2008, pp. 235-281.

79. Nagpure, S. C. and Bhushan, B., “Atomic Force Microscopy Studies of Aging Mechanisms in Lithium-Ion Batteries,” Applied Scanning Probe Methods XIII, edited by B. Bhushan and H. Fuchs, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany , 2009, pp. 203-233.

80. Koch, K., Bhushan, B., and Barthlott, W., “Multifunctional Plant Surfaces and Smart Materials,” Springer Handbook of Nanotechnology, edited by B. Bhushan, third edition, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2010, pp. 1399-1436.

81. Bhushan, B., Jung, Y. C., and Nosonovsky, M., “Lotus Effect: Surfaces with Roughness-Induced Superhydrophobicity, Self-Cleaning, and Low Adhesion,” Springer Handbook of Nanotechnology, edited by B. Bhushan, third edition, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2010, pp. 1437-1524.

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82. Lee, S. C. and Bhushan, B., “Biological Molecules in Therapeutic Nanodevices,” Springer Handbook of Nanotechnology, edited by B. Bhushan, third edition, Springer International, Cham, Switzerland, 2010, pp. 453-484, fourth edition, 2017, pp. 693-722.

83. Bhushan, B., “Gecko Feet: Natural Hairy Attachment Systems for Smart Adhesion – Mechanism, Modeling and Development of Bio-Inspired Materials,” Springer Handbook of Nanotechnology, edited by B. Bhushan, third edition, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2010, pp. 1553-1597; Nanotribology and Nanomechanics – An Introduction, edited by B. Bhushan, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, third edition, Vol. 2, 2011, pp. 701-767.

84. Bhushan, B. and Jung, Y. C., “Biomimetics Inspired Surfaces for Superhydrophobicity, Self-Cleaning, Low Adhesion, and Drag Reduction,” Nanotribology and Nanomechanics – An Introduction, edited by B. Bhushan, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, third edition, Vol. 2 – Nanotribology, Biomimetics, and Industrial Applications, 2011, pp. 533-699.

85. Nosonovsky, M. and Bhushan, B., “Capillary Adhesion and Nanoscale Properties of Water,” Scanning Probe Microscopy in Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Vol. 2, edited by B. Bhushan, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2011, pp. 551-571.

86. Nosonovsky, M. and Bhushan, B., “Green Tribology, Its History, Challenges and Perspectives,” Green Tribology: Biomimetics, Energy Conservation and Substainability, edited by M. Nosonovsky and B. Bhushan, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2012, pp. 3-22.

87. Nosonovsky, M. and Bhushan, B., “Lotus Versus Rose: Biomimetic Surface Effects,” Green Tribology: Biomimetics, Energy Conservation and Substainability, edited by M. Nosonovsky and B. Bhushan, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2012, pp. 25-40.

88. Sixteen Entries: Bhushan, B., “Nanotechnology,” pp. 1841-1850 (first ed., 2012), pp. 2859-2869 (second ed., 2016); Bhushan, B., “Biomimetics,” pp. 290-298 (first ed., 2012), pp. 337-346 (second ed., 2016); Bhushan, B. and Palacio, M.L.B., “Atomic Force Microscopy,” pp. 146-160 (first ed., 2012), pp. 176-191 (second ed., 2016); Bhushan, B. and Palacio, M.L.B., “Kelvin Probe Force Microscopy,” pp. 1173-1179 (first ed., 2012), pp. 1711-1717 (second ed., 2016); Bhushan, B. and Palacio, M.L.B., “Nanoindentation,” pp. 1576-1596 (first ed., 2012), pp. 2423-2444 (second ed., 2016); Nagpure, S.C. and Bhushan, B., “Nanomaterials for Electrical Energy Storage Devices,” pp. 1597-1608 (first ed., 2012), pp. 2859-2869 (second ed., 2016)2473-2485; Bhushan, B., “Nanotribology,” pp. 1859-1869 (first ed., 2012), pp. 2896-2906 (second ed., 2016); Bhushan, B., “Nanomechanical Properties of Nanostructures,” pp. 1620-1630 (first ed., 2012), pp. 2498-2508 (second ed., 2016); Bhushan, B. and Palacio, M.L.B., “Bioadhesion,” pp. 186-193 (first ed., 2012), pp. 220-228 (second ed., 2016); Nosonovsky, M. and Bhushan, B., “Green Tribology and Nanoscience,” pp. 978-981 (first ed., 2012), pp. 1377-1380 (second ed., 2016); Bhushan, B., “Self-Assembled Monolayers for Nanotribology,” pp. 2344-2354 (first ed., 2012), pp. 3576-3587 (second ed., 2016); Bhushan, B., “Boundary Lubrication,” pp. 354-362 (first ed., 2012), pp. 414-423 (second ed., 2016); Bhushan, B. and Nosonovsky, M., “Lotus Effect,” pp. 1224-1233 (first ed., 2012), pp. 1809-1819 (second ed., 2016); Bhushan, B. and Nosonovsky, M., “Rose Petal Effect,” pp. 2265-2272 (first ed., 2012), pp. 3489-3497 (second ed., 2016); Bhushan, B., “Gecko Effect,” pp. 943-951 (first ed., 2012), pp. 1319-1328 (second ed., 2016); Bhushan, B., “Shark Skin Effect,” pp. 2401-2412 (first ed., 2012), pp. 3639-3651 (second ed., 2016); Encyclopedia of Nanotechnology, edited by B. Bhushan, second edition, Springer International, Cham, Switzerland, 2016.

89. Maharaj, D. and Bhushan, B., “Nanomanipulation and Nanotribology of Nanoparticles and Nanotubes Using Atomic Force Microscopy,” Handbook of Nanomaterials Properties Volume 1, edited by B. Bhushan, D. Luo, S. Schricker, W. Sigmund and S. Zauscher, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2014, pp. 299-315.

90. Schricker, S.R., Palacio, M. and Bhushan, B., “Modulating Protein Adhesion and Conformation with Block Copolymer Surfaces,” Handbook of Nanomaterials Properties Volume 2, edited by B. Bhushan, D. Luo, S. Schricker, W. Sigmund and S. Zauscher, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2014, pp. 1343-1376.

91. Bhushan, B., “Introduction to Nanotechnology: History, Status, and Importance of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Education,” Global Perspectives of Nanoscience and Engineering Education, edited by Kurt Winkelmann and Bharat Bhushan, Springer International, Cham, Switzerland, 2016, pp. 1-31.

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92. Bhushan, B., “Depth-sensing Nanoindentation Techniques for Nanomechanical Characterization,” Nanotribology and Nanomechanics: An Introduction, edited by B. Bhushan, fourth edition, Springer International, Cham, Switzerland, 2017, pp. 177-251.

93. Barthlott, W., Mail, M., Bhushan, B., and Koch, K., “Plant Surfaces: Structures and Functions for Biomimetic Applications,” Springer Handbook of Nanotechnology, edited by B. Bhushan, fourth edition, Springer International, Cham, Switzerland, 2017, pp. 1265-1305.

94. Bhushan, B., “Bioinspired Nanostructured Antibiofouling and Anti-inorganic Surfaces,” Springer Handbook of Nanotechnology, edited by B. Bhushan, fourth edition, Springer International, Cham, Switzerland, 2017, pp. 1307-1327.

95. Winkelmann, K. and Bhushan, B., “Global Perspectives of Nanotechnology Education,” Springer Handbook of Nanotechnology, edited by B. Bhushan, fourth edition, Springer International, Cham, Switzerland, 2017, pp. 1603-1624.

96. Bhushan, B., “Introduction to Scanning Probe Microscopy,” ASM International Handbook, Volume 10: Materials Characterization, edited by D. Yang, ASM International, Cleveland, Ohio (in press).

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DISSERTATIONS 1. Bhushan, B., “Temperature and Friction of Sliding Surfaces,” S. M. Dissertation, Material Processing and

Surface Laboratories, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, August 1971.

2. Bhushan, B., “Experimental and Numerical Studies of Rate-Dependent Materials,” Ph.D. Dissertation, Dynamic Behavior of Materials Laboratory, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Colorado, Boulder, April 1976.

3. Bhushan, B., “Friction in Magnetic Media: Micromechanical Aspects,” Doctor Technicae Dissertation, Division of Machine Design, Norwegian Institute of Technology, University of Trondheim, Trondheim, Norway, May 1990.

4. Bhushan, B., “Macro/Microtribology of Magnetic Storage Devices,” Doctor of Technical Sciences Dissertation, Faculty of Mechatronical Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland, January 1996.

RESEARCH REPORTS

1. Cook, N. H. and Bhushan, B., “The Temperature of Sliding Surfaces,” ONR sponsored Research Report, Materials Processing and Surface Laboratories, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, May 1972.

2. Jahsman, W. E. and Bhushan, B., “A Note on Gain Twist Rifling for the Torsional Kolsky Apparatus,” NSF sponsored Research Report, CUMER-75-11, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Colorado, Boulder, September 1975.

3. Bhushan, B. and Folsom, L. R., “Studies of Propulsion and Auxiliary Seawater System Corrosion in Submarines,” NAVSEC sponsored Technical Report No. MTI-77TR26, Mechanical Technology Inc., Latham, New York, January 1977.

4. Bhushan, B. and Eusepi, M., “Improved Valve Seating Surface Material for Moist Steam Application,” NAVSEC sponsored Technical Report No. MTI-77TR7, Mechanical Technology Inc., Latham, New York, February 1977.

5. Bhushan, B., “Investigation of Material Combinations in Freon-22 and Refrigerant Oil Mixture,” Exxon sponsored Technical Report No. MTI-78TR87, Mechanical Technology Inc., Latham, New York, January 1978.

6. Bhushan, B., “Wear Tests of Plastics Rubbing Against Aluminum in Transmission Oil at 250oF,” Dupont sponsored Technical Report No. MTI-78TR94, Mechanical Technology Inc., Latham, New York, April 1978.

7. Bhushan, B. and Gray, S., “Materials Study for High Pressure Seawater Hydraulic Tool Motors,” Technical Report No. CR 78-012, Civil Engineering Laboratory, Naval Construction Battalion Center, Port Hueneme, California, April 1978.

8. Bhushan, B., Ruscitto, D. and Gray, S., “Hydrodynamic Air-Lubricated Compliant Surface Bearing for an Automotive Gas Turbine Engine Part II--Materials and Coatings,” Technical Report No. CR-135402, NASA Lewis Research Center, Cleveland, Ohio, July 1978.

9. Bhushan, B., “Development of Self-Alignment Systems for Heavily Loaded Hydresil Foil Journal Bearings,” Internal R&D Technical Report No. MTI-78TR116, Mechanical Technology Inc., Latham, New York, July 1978.

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10. Bhushan, B., Walowit, J. A. and Wilcock, D. F., “The Mechanism of Noise Generation in Water-Lubricated Compliant Rubber Bearings,” NAVSEC sponsored Technical Report No. MTI-78TR146, Mechanical Technology Inc., Latham, New York, September 1978.

11. Bhushan, B. and Winn, L.W., “Material Study for Advanced Stern-tube Seals and Bearings for High Performance Merchant Ships, “Technical Report No. MA-920-79069, Office of Commercial Development, U.S. Maritime Administration, Washington, D.C., June 1979.

12. Heshmat, H. and Bhushan, B., “Reliability Improvement Study for Compliant Foil Air Bearing in Chrysler Upgraded Automotive Gas Turbine Engine,” Chrysler Corporation sponsored Technical Report No. MIT-79TR73, Mechanical Technology Inc., Latham, New York, September 1979.

13. Bhushan, B., “High Temperature Self-Lubricating Coatings for Air-Lubricated Foil Bearings for the Automotive Gas-Turbine Engine,” Technical Report No. CR-159848, NASA Lewis Research Center, Cleveland, Ohio, April 1980.

14. Bhushan, B., “Coating Development and Friction Measurements for Solid-Lubricated Rolling-Element Bearings,” Hughes Aircraft/DARPA sponsored Technical Report No. MTI-80TR30, Mechanical Technology Inc., Latham, New York, April 1980.

15. Bhushan, B., “Development of Low-Friction Elastomers for Stern-Tube Bearings,” Navy sponsored Technical Report No. MTI-80TR44, Mechanical Technology Inc., Latham, New York, July 1980.

16. Bhushan, B. and Wilcock, D. F., “Friction and Wear of Polymeric Composites for Reciprocating Stirling Engine Seals, Part I: Initial Screening Tests,” NASA/DOE sponsored Technical Report No. MTI-80ASE141ER9, Mechanical Technology Inc., Latham, New York, August 1980.

17. Bhushan, B., “Review of Experimental Techniques in EHD Lubricated Contacts,” DOE sponsored Technical Report No. SKF-AT80D069, SKF Industries Inc., King of Prussia, Pennsylvania, November 1980.

18. Bhushan, B., “Technology Review of Continuously Variable-Ratio Transmissions,” Technical Report No. SKF-AT81D002, SKF Industries Inc., King of Prussia, Pennsylvania, January 1981.

19. Bhushan, B., “An Examination of Rolling Contact Fatigue Life Prediction Models,” Technical Report No. AT81D028, SKF Industries Inc., King of Prussia, Pennsylvania, April 1981.

20. Bhushan, B., “Review of Cage-Dynamics Models,” Technical Report No. AT81D047L, SKF Industries Inc., King of Prussia, Pennsylvania, May 1981.

21. Bhushan, B., “Film Thickness Models in EHD Lubricated Contact,” Technical Report No. AT81D060, SKF Industries Inc., King of Prussia, Pennsylvania, July 1981.

22. Bhushan, B., “Film Thickness Analysis for the Spherical Plain Bearing,” Technical Report No. AT81D061L, SKF Industries Inc., King of Prussia, Pennsylvania, July 1981.

23. Bhushan, B., “Electrical Analogy to Calculate Grease Flow Pattern in a Spherical Plain Bearing,” Technical Report No. AT81D067L, SKF Industries Inc., King of Prussia, Pennsylvania, August 1981.

24. Bhushan, B., “Development of an Experimental Apparatus for EHD Lubrication Studies,” Technical Report No. AT81D078L, SKF Industries Inc., King of Prussia, Pennsylvania, October 1981.

25. Bhushan, B. and Sibley, L. B. et al., “FFG-7 Fin Stabilizer Bearings,” Technical Report No. AT81D104, SKF Industries Inc., King of Prussia, Pennsylvania, December 1981.

26. Bhushan, B., Wyant, J. C., Koliopoulos, C. L. and George, O. E., “Development of a Noncontact-Surface-Profile Measurement Technique,” Technical Report No. TR-82.0068, IBM General Products Division, Tucson, Arizona, May 1983.

27. Bhushan, B., “Influence of Test Parameters on the Measurement of the Coefficient of Friction of Magnetic Tapes,” Technical Report No. TR-82.0088, IBM General Products Division, Tucson, Arizona, May 1983.

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28. Arnold, R. C. and Bhushan, B., “Brewster Angle Technique for Measuring Refractive Indexes on Magnetic Media,” Technical Report No. TR-82.0077, IBM General Products Division, Tucson, Arizona, July 1983.

29. Bhushan, B., Nelson, G. W. and Wacks, M. E., “Tape-Head Wear Measurement by Radiography-Assessment of the Technique,” Technical Report No. TR-82.0099, IBM General Products Division, Tucson, Arizona, December 1983.

30. Miyoshi, K., Buckley, D. H. and Bhushan, B., “Friction and Morphology of Magnetic Tapes in Sliding Contact with Nickel-Zinc Ferrite,” Technical Paper 2267, NASA Lewis Research Center, Cleveland, Ohio, January 1984.

31. Bhushan, B., Bradshaw, R. L. and Sharma, B. S., “Friction in Magnetic Tapes,” Technical Report No. TR-82.0074, IBM General Products Division, Tucson, Arizona, July 1984.

32. Bhushan, B. and Smith, D. R., “Measurement of Creep Properties in Compression and Their Influence on the Friction of Magnetic Tapes,” Technical Report No. TR-82.0148, IBM General Products Division, Tucson, Arizona, August 1984.

33. Bhushan, B., “The Real Area of Contact in Polymeric Magnetic Media: Critical Assessment of Experimental Techniques,” Technical Report No. TR-82.0139, IBM General Products Division, Tucson, Arizona, August 1984.

34. Bhushan, B., “The Real Area of Contact in Polymeric Magnetic Media: Experimental Data and Analysis,” Technical Report No. TR-82.0140, IBM General Products Division, Tucson, Arizona, October 1984.

35. Bhushan, B., “Analysis of the Real Area of Contact Between a Polymeric Magnetic Medium and Rigid Surface,” Technical Report No. TR-82.0112, IBM General Products Division, Tucson, Arizona, October 1984.

36. Bhushan, B., Hahn, F. W., Sharma, B. S. and Connolly, D., “Long-Term Reliability of Magnetic Tapes for Digital Recording,” Technical Report No. TR-82.0172, IBM General Products Division, Tucson, Arizona, February 1985.

37. Bhushan, B., Bair, S., Gulino, R. and Winer, W., “Infrared Measurement of Tape-Surface Temperatures with a Simulated Head-Tape Interface,” Technical Report No. TR-82.0132, IBM General Products Division, Tucson, Arizona, May 1985.

38. Bhushan, B. and Martin, R. J., “Accelerated Wear Measurement Test Using Magnetic Particle Slurries,” Technical Report No. TR-82.0188, IBM General Products Division, Tucson, Arizona, June 1985.

39. Klaus, E. E., Bhushan, B. and Wright, W. E., “Lubricants in Magnetic Tapes: A Status Report,” Technical Report No. TR-82.0199, IBM General Products Division, Tucson, Arizona, July 1985.

40. Bhushan, B., Nelson, G. W. and Wacks, M. E., “Head-Wear Measurements by Autoradiography of Worn Magnetic Tapes,” Technical Report No TR-82.0222, IBM General Products Division, Tucson, Arizona, August 1985.

41. Bhushan, B., Wyant, J. C., Koliopoulos, C. L. and Basila, D., “Development of a Three-Dimensional, Noncontact, Digital, Optical Profiler,” Technical Report No. TR-82.0221, IBM General Products Division, Tucson, Arizona, September 1985.

42. Bhushan, B., Hahn, F. W. and Connolly, D., “Magnetic Tape Hardbands: Mechanisms, Analysis, Reliability Projections, and Methods of Prevention,” Technical Report No. TR-82.0211, IBM General Products Division, Tucson, Arizona, February 1986.

43. Bhushan, B., Yang, M. M. and Husky, D. S., “Selecting Bearing-Flange Materials to Prevent High-Frequency Tape Vibration in Computer Tape Drives,” Technical Report No. TR-82.0251, IBM General Products Division, Tucson, Arizona, February 1986.

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44. Bhushan, B., “Study of Optical Storage Disk Substrate and Disk Assembly,” Technical Report No. TR-82.0252, IBM General Products Division, Tucson, Arizona, May 1986.

45. Bhushan, B., “Magnetic-Tape Stagger in Computer Tape Drives,” Technical Report No. TR-82.0261, IBM General Products Division, Tucson, Arizona, June 1986.

46. Bradshaw, R. L., Bhushan, B., Kalthoff, C. H. and Warne, M. D., “Chemical and Mechanical Performance of Flexible Magnetic Tape Containing Chromium Dioxide,” Technical Report No. TR-82.0284, IBM General Products Division, Tucson, Arizona, September 1986.

47. Klaus, E. E., Bhushan, B. and Wright, W. E., “A Study of the Stability of Magnetic Tape Lubricants,” Technical Report No. TR-82.0288, IBM General Products Division, Tucson, Arizona, November 1986.

48. Bhushan, B., “Thin-Film Disks-Test Methodology and Current Understanding of HDI,” Report No. RJ 5486 (56045), IBM Research Division, San Jose, California, February 1987.

49. Millman, S. E., Bhushan, B. and O'Sullivan, T. C., “Flyability of a 3.5 Inch Vendor Particulate Disk,” Report No. RJ 6341 (62010), IBM Research Division, San Jose, California, July 1988.

50. Bhushan, B. and Doerner, M. F., “Role of Mechanical Properties and Surface Texture in the Real Area of Contact of Magnetic Rigid Disks,” Report No. RJ 6380 (62362), IBM Research Division, San Jose, California, August 1988.

51. Bhushan, B., Nayak, U. V. and Hope, J. D., “Flyability of 95-mm Vendor Thin-Film Disks,” Report No. RJ 6520 (63321), IBM Research Division, San Jose, California, November 1988.

52. Nayak, U. V., Bhushan, B. and Deckert, K., “Load-Accelerated Flyability Studies of Thin-Film Disks,” Report No. RJ 6619 (63930), IBM Research Division, San Jose, California, December 1988.

53. Bhushan, B. and Dugger, M. T., “The Effect of the Lubricant and High Humidity on Adhesion at the Slider/Disk Interface,” Report No. RJ 6979 (66516), IBM Research Division, San Jose, California, August 1989.

54. Poon, D. and Bhushan, B., “Comparison of Surface Roughness Measurements of Memcor Disks I and II by Tencor, AFM and Wyko,” Corning Sponsored Technical Report 94-01, Computer Microtribology and Contamination Laboratory, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, May 1994.

55. Bhushan, B. and Gupta, B.K., “Characterization of Corning's Ceramic Tape Samples,” Corning Sponsored Technical Report No. 94-02, Computer Microtribology and Contamination Laboratory, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, May 1994.

56. Bhushan, B., Anderson, R. M., and Koinkar, V. N. "Characterization of Magnetic Tapes and Correlation to Head Wear,” 3M Sponsored Technical Report No. 95-01, Computer Microtribology and Contamination Laboratory, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Aug. 1995.

57. Bhushan, B., Sundararajan, S., Chilamakuri, S., Li, X, and Scott, W. W., “Stiction Analysis of Magnetic Tapes,” Quantegy sponsored Technical Report No. 97-01, Computer Microtribology and Contamination Laboratory, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, May 1997.

58. Bhushan, B., Peng, W., and Kattner, M., “Tribological Analysis of Cartridge Components,” Storage Technology and Imation Sponsored Technical Report No. 99-01, Computer Microtribology and Contamination Laboratory, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Dec. 1999.

59. Hunter, S. J. and Bhushan, B., “Debris Propensity of Magnetic Metal Particle Tapes,” NIST ATP Program and Imation Sponsored Technical Report No. 01-01, Computer Microtribology and Contamination Laboratory, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Jan. 2001.

60. Li, X. and Bhushan, B., “Continuous Stiffness Measurement and Creep Behavior of Imation Media,” NIST ATP Program and Imation Sponsored Technical Report No. 01-02, Computer Microtribology and Contamination Laboratory, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Jan. 2001.

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61. Ambekar, P. and Bhushan, B., “Effect of Substrate Thickness and Material on Head-Tape Interface Friction,” Quantum Sponsored Technical Report No. 02-01, Nanotribology Laboratory for Information Storage and MEMS/NEMS, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, June 2002.

62. Ma, T. and Bhushan, B., “Instantaneous Deformation, Long-Term Creep, and Shrinkage Behavior of Magnetic Tape Substrates,” Toray Sponsored Technical Report No. 02-02, Nanotribology Laboratory for Information Storage and MEMS/NEMS, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, July 2002.

63. McDonough, S.M. and Bhushan, B., “Comparative Analysis and Associated Failure Mechanisms of Magnetics Media in Advanced Linear Tape Drives,” Imation Sponsored Technical Report No. 04-01, Nanotribology Laboratory for Information Storage and MEMS/NEMS, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, June 2004.

64. LaTorre, C. and Bhushan, B., “Nanotribological Characterization of Human Hair and Skin Using Atomic Force Microscopy,” Procter & Gamble Sponsored Technical Report No. 04-02, Nanotribology Laboratory for Information Storage and MEMS/NEMS, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, November 2004.

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