public speaking - organzing a speech

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    ORGANIZING A SPEECH

    Public Speaking Class

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    Information

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    Why? Why? Why?

    Can audiences, in general, go back to

    previous points?

    Is the ability to organize thoughts relatedto critical thinking?

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    How? How? How?

    SPEECH BODY

    Introduction

    Body

    Conclusion

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    What? What? What?

    General Goal

    Specific Purpose

    Main Points

    Central Thesis

    Supporting Details

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    What? What? What?

    General Goal: I want to persuade my

    audience.

    Specific Purpose: I want my audienceto believe that they should learn to

    speak Spanish.

    Central Thesis: You should learn tospeak Spanish because it will benefit

    you personally, economically, and

    practically.

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    What? What? What?

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    Which ones? Which ones? Which ones?

    List all your ideas related to your

    purpose.

    If you have trouble limiting the mainpoints, ask: Which do they know?

    For which do I have not have

    enough support? Which is too

    complicated?

    Choose the two or five that remain.

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    What? What? What?

    Number of main points

    Strategic order of main points

    Chronological Spatial

    Causal

    Problem-Solution

    Topical

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    How? How? How?

    Keep main points separate.

    Relate each main point to your

    specific goal.

    Use the same pattern as much as

    possible.

    Balance the time devoted to

    each point.

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    How? How? How?

    Write the specific goal.

    List the main points you have.

    Write one or two complete

    sentences that combine your

    specific goal with your main

    point ideas.

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    Which? Which? Which?

    Factual Statements

    Statistics

    Examples Definition

    Expert Opinions

    Elaborations (Anecdotes & Narratives,Comparisons & Contrasts, Quotations, &Opinions)

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    Which? Which? Which?

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    Your turn!

    1. Why is it important that

    speeches be organized clearly

    and coherently?

    2. How many main points will your

    speeches usually contain? Why

    is it important to limit the

    number of main points in your

    speeches?

    3. What are three tips for

    preparing your main points?

    4. What are the four kinds of

    speech connectives? What role

    does each play in a speech?