proposal for co-investment framework in maritime sector ......(port, power plant, etc.) coinvestment...
TRANSCRIPT
Proposal for Co-investment Framework in Maritime Sector with KEXIM and KIC
Backdrop of the Proposal
SECTION 1
Trend of Investment Appetite
Strategic Asset Allocation of 28 Global Pensions & Funds
Source : Financial Focus
Equity Bond Alternative Investment
y y
Target Coverage and Investment Angle
KEXIM/KDB Shipping Fund, KAMCO Tonnage
Equity Investment
Debt Financing (Loan, Guarantee)
Traditional Maritime Industry
Modern Maritime Industry
Conventional Vessel
Offshore
Infrastructure (Port, Power Plant, etc.)
Global Maritime Coinvestment Framework
Global Infrastructure Fund
Marine Resource
Marine Finance Center
Introduction of Investment Opportunities in Marine Sector
SECTION 2
Offshore Plant
FPSO (Floating Production Storage Offloading)
Deal Size: Around USD 1 billion
Project Site: North Sea, South America, etc.
Project Sponsor: Oil majors (e.g. BG, Statoil, etc.)
EPC Contractor: International consortium
FLSO (Floating Liquefaction Storage Offloading)
Deal Size: Around USD 2 billion
Project Site: West Africa, Australia, etc.
Project Sponsor: Oil majors, Liquefaction Toller
EPC Contractor: International consortium
FPP (Floating Power Plant)
Deal Size: Around USD 1 billion
Project Site: Emerging Countries, etc.
Project Sponsor: Local Governments
EPC Contractor: International consortium
Desc : Knarr FPSO (Sponsor : BG, Operator : Teekay, EPC : SHI)
Desc: Estella FPP (Sponsor : Dominican Republic, EPC : SHI)
Port Terminal & Shipping Equipment Marine Tourism Infrastructure(Hotel, Aquarium, etc)
Deal Size: Around USD 100 million ~ 1 billion
Project Site: Logistic Hub Cities
Project Sponsor: Local Port Authorities
EPC Contractor: Construction Firms
Deal Size: Around USD 100 million ~ 1 billion
Project Site: Marine Tourism Regions
Project Sponsor: Leisure Service Conglomerates
EPC Contractor: Construction Firms
Desc : Busan New Port (Sponsor : HMM, BNCT, etc.) Desc : Busan Paradise Hotel (Sponsor : Paradise Group)
Maritime Infrastructure
Maritime Logistics
Container
Deal Size: Around USD 100~500 million
Project Sponsor: Major Shipping Companies (e.g. Maersk, MSC, CMA-CGM, etc.)
Builder: Korean Ship Builders
Dry Cargo
Deal Size: Around USD 100 million~400 million
Project Sponsor: Major Shippers, Shipping Co.
(e.g. Vale, Cargill, etc)
Builder: Korean Ship Builders
Liquid & Gas
Deal Size: Around USD 400 million~ 6 billion
Project Sponsor: Oil & Gas majors
Builder: Korean Ship Builders
Desc : Maersk Container Ship (Operator : Maersk)
Desc: LNG Carrier (Sponsor : Gazprom )
Target Investment Profile
Risk vs Return
and Early Stage
Profile (Moderate
Risk & Return)
Traditional Debt
Investment
Final Stage Profile
Risk
Return
전통 채권투자
1
2
Traditional Debt
Investment
Co-investment Framework
SECTION 3
Co-Investment Opportunities from Different Angles
Project Loan
EPC Contractor
Strategic Investors
Debt Investors
Offtaker
Financial Investors
Financial Advisor Escrow
A/C
Project Vehicle
Equity
Debt Mortgage
Construction Contract
Purchase Contract
Toll, Tariff,
etc
Project Bond
Flexible Structure → Usually higher yield with implicit options
Relationship-based → ECAs, MDBs involved
Yield Level → Swap+150~450bps
Comparable to Project Loan Economically → but securitized
Formulaic Structure → minimal options
Yield Level → option yield deducted from comparable loan
Equity
Risk & Return Adjusted by Leverage → Elaborate financial models required
Yield Level → Mostly greater than 10% along with downside risk exposure
Equity
Marine Project (Ocean Plant- and Vessel-
Based)
Mezzanine
Debt and Equity Integrated
Debt/Equity Hybrid or Junior Debt → Upside potential with lower yield; or → Higher yield with junior claim over underlying asset
1 2
3 4
Co-Investment Framework
SPV
Project Fund1
SPV
Project Fund2
SPV
Project Fund3
SPV
Project Fund4
cofund
Co-investment Framework
Offshore
Plant
Maritime
Infrastructure
Deal Sourcing , Advisory
Participants in
CROSAPF
Maritime
Logistics
Business
Acquisition
KEXIM, Global Financial Agents
Co-Investment Framework
12
< Co-investment Framework in Maritime Sector >
Program Size (Incipient Target) USD 200 Million (Open-ended)
Program Type Co-investment Program for Multiple Project Funds
Program Leader KEXIM / KIC
Co-Investors Sovereign Wealth Funds, Pension Funds, Investment Banks, etc. (Open-ended)
Target Industry
① Offshore Plant
② Maritime Infrastructure
③ Maritime Logistics
Procedure
① Program Leaders seek relevant investment opportunities .
② Program Leaders conduct due-diligence and make independent investment decisions.
③ If Program Leaders consent to join the deal, they propose to get Co-Investors on
board sharing the opportunity.
④ Co-Investors go through discrete and independent due-diligence and make decisions.
Distribution Plan – Driving Force
13
KEXIM/KIC-Driven Market-Driven
Operating Organization
KEXIM
Global Maritime Coinvestment Framework
Co-investment Framework
K I C
Maritime Infrastructure
Maritime Logistics
Offshore
Deal Sourcing
Manage
CROSAPF
Manage
Co-work
Potential Project
SECTION 4
Leasing Solution for Ultra-Large Containerships
Transaction Overview
Asset 3 Ultra-Large Containerships
Lessor a SPV owned by FIs
Lessee One of European Shipping Companies
Deployment One of Major Shipping Alliances
Ticket Size (Equity)
USD 120M
Leverage Size (Debt)
USD 360M
Redemption TBD
Yield
< Debt : Equity ratio = 75% : 25% >
- Equity Investment : [Target 10.0% / p.a]
- Senior Investment : [Target L+ 2.0% / p.a]
Ongoing
Considerations
① Purchase Option Strike Price
② Periodic Rental Level
③ Minimal Residual Value Risk
Co-investment SPV
Shipping Company
Alliance
Investors
① Invest and Own
③ Lease & Purchase Option
② Financing Support
⑤ Deploy
Financial Advisor
⑥ Manage
④ Rental
Ship Manager
⑥ Ship Management
Financiers