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Property Rights. Peter. Lee's Family. I’ve to work late every Saturday night. So, I need to have a good sleep every Sunday morning. Peter. Sunday is our family day! We used to playing on the playground on every Sunday morning. Lee’s family. Suppose there’re only 5 hours in the morning , - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Property Rights
Page 2: Property Rights
Page 3: Property Rights

I’ve to work late every Saturday night.

So, I need to have a good sleep every Sunday morning.

Peter

Page 4: Property Rights

Sunday is our family day!

We used to playing on the playground on every Sunday morning.

Lee’s family

Page 5: Property Rights

Suppose there’re only 5 hours in the morning , the transaction cost is 0….

Page 6: Property Rights
Page 7: Property Rights

Since the property right of a silent environment in the playground is not well-defined, so they don’t care about each other and the LEEs play all the 5 hours in the Sunday morning.

Peter can’t stand with the noise of the LEEs… So, he writes a letter to the Lee’s family.

Page 8: Property Rights

Dear Lee's family,

I really can’t sleep on Sunday morning with the

noise made by your children.

I’m willing to pay you money for giving me silent

morning on Sunday.

Your neighbour, Peter

Page 9: Property Rights

The Lee’s family also write a letter to Peter.

Page 10: Property Rights

Dear Peter,

We’re sorry. But we’re also willing to pay

you money for letting us play on the playground on every

Sunday morning.

Your neighbour, Lee’s family

Page 11: Property Rights

If the property right of a silent environment in the playground is given to Peter, he can sleep 5 hours in the Sunday morning. But his neighbour will try to negotiate with him by paying money to him as compensation, then … …

Page 12: Property Rights

$ 20$ 05th

$ 30$ 204th

$ 40$ 303rd

$ 50$ 502nd

$ 400$ 5001st

Maximum amount willing to pay for

playing on the playground (Lee’s

family)

Marginal Private Benefit of sleeping

(Peter)Hours

MPB (min. amt. need to receive) of Peter to sleep in the 5th hour : $0

Lee’s family’s max. amt. willing to pay for playing the 1st hour on the playground : $400

Min. < Max.

Page 13: Property Rights

$ 20$ 05th

$ 30$ 204th

$ 40$ 303rd

$ 50$ 502nd

$ 400$ 5001st

Maximum amount willing to pay for

playing on the playground (Lee’s

family)

Marginal Private Benefit of sleeping

(Peter)Hours

MPB (min. amt. need to receive) of Peter to sleep in the 4th hour : $20

Lee’s family’s max. amt. willing to pay for playing the 2nd hour on the playground : $50

Min.<Max.

Page 14: Property Rights

$ 20$ 05th

$ 30$ 204th

$ 40$ 303rd

$ 50$ 502nd

$ 400$ 5001st

Maximum amount willing to pay for

playing on the playground (Lee’s

family)

Marginal Private Benefit of sleeping

(Peter)Hours

MPB (min. amt. need to receive) of Peter to sleep in the 3rd hour : $30

Lee’s family’s max. amt. willing to pay for playing the 3rd hour on the playground : $40

Min. < Max.

Page 15: Property Rights

$ 20$ 05th

$ 30$ 204th

$ 40$ 303rd

$ 50$ 502nd

$ 400$ 5001st

Maximum amount willing to pay for

playing on the playground (Lee’s

family)

Marginal Private Benefit of sleeping

(Peter)Hours

MPB (min. amt. need to receive) of Peter to sleep in the 2nd hour : $50

Lee’s family’s max. amt. willing to pay for playing the 4th hour on the playground : $30

Max. < Min.

Page 16: Property Rights

$ 20$ 05th

$ 30$ 204th

$ 40$ 303rd

$ 50$ 502nd

$ 400$ 5001st

Maximum amount willing to pay for

playing on the playground (Lee’s

family)

Marginal Private Benefit of sleeping

(Peter)Hours

MPB (min. amt. need to receive) of Peter to sleep in the 1st hour : $500

Lee’s family’s max. amt. willing to pay for playing the 5th hour on the playground : $20

Max. < Min.

Page 17: Property Rights

When the property right of a silent environment in the playground is given to Peter, after negotiation,

Peter will sleep 2 hours while the Lee’s family will play 3 hours on Sunday morning.

Page 18: Property Rights

If the property right of a silent environment in the playground is given to the Lee’s family, they will play 5 hours in the Sunday morning. But Peter must negotiate with them by paying money to

them as compensation. Then … …

Page 19: Property Rights

$ 20$ 05th

$ 30$ 204th

$ 40$ 303rd

$ 50$ 502nd

$ 400$ 5001st

Marginal Private Benefit

of playing on the playground (Lee’s

family)

Maximum amount willing to pay for sleeping (Peter)

Hours

MPB (min. amt. need to receive) of the Lee’s family for not playing in the playground in the 5th hour : $20

Peter’s max. amt. willing to pay for sleeping in the 1st hour : $500Max.> Min.

Page 20: Property Rights

$ 20$ 05th

$ 30$ 204th

$ 40$ 303rd

$ 50$ 502nd

$ 400$ 5001st

Marginal Private Benefit

of playing on the playground (Lee’s

family)

Maximum amount willing to pay for sleeping (Peter)

Hours

MPB (min. amt. need to receive) of the Lee’s family for not playing in the playground in the 4th hour : $30

Peter’s max. amt. willing to pay for sleeping in the 2nd hour : $50Max. > Min.

Page 21: Property Rights

$ 20$ 05th

$ 30$ 204th

$ 40$ 303rd

$ 50$ 502nd

$ 400$ 5001st

Marginal Private Benefit

of playing on the playground (Lee’s

family)

Maximum amount willing to pay for sleeping (Peter)

Hours

MPB (min. amt. need to receive) of the Lee’s family for not playing in the playground in the 3rd hour : $40

Peter’s max. amt. willing to pay for sleeping in the 3rd hour : $30Min. > Max.

Page 22: Property Rights

$ 20$ 05th

$ 30$ 204th

$ 40$ 303rd

$ 50$ 502nd

$ 400$ 5001st

Marginal Private Benefit

of playing on the playground (Lee’s

family)

Maximum amount willing to pay for sleeping (Peter)

Hours

MPB (min. amt. need to receive) of the Lee’s family for not playing in the playground in the 2nd hour : $50

Peter’s max. amt. willing to pay for sleeping in the 4th hour : $20Min. > Max.

Page 23: Property Rights

$ 20$ 05th

$ 30$ 204th

$ 40$ 303rd

$ 50$ 502nd

$ 400$ 5001st

Marginal Private Benefit

of playing on the playground (Lee’s

family)

Maximum amount willing to pay for sleeping (Peter)

Hours

MPB (min. amt. need to receive) of the Lee’s family for not playing in the playground in the 1st hour : $400

Peter’s max. amt. willing to pay for sleeping in the 5th hour : $0 Min. > Max.

Page 24: Property Rights

When the property rights of the playground is given to the Lee’s family,

The Lee’s family will play 3 hours while Peter will sleep 2 hours on Sunday morning.

Page 25: Property Rights

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