promotion the communication of information about goods, services, images, and/or ideas to influence...
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PROMOTION
The communication of information about goods, services, images, and/or ideas to influence purchase behavior.
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Without promotion, buyers would not Without promotion, buyers would not know product existsknow product exists
• Requires someone to send a message to someone who receives the message and gives feedback to the sender of the message.
• Message is letting the buyer know the product exists
• Feedback is the buyer making a purchase
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Communicate with Customers
Feedback or Purchase
Receiver or Customer
Message or Promotion
Sender or Seller
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Characteristics of PromotionCharacteristics of Promotion
Can be face to face, or personalCan be face to face, or personal– Salesman working with customerSalesman working with customer
Can be non-personalCan be non-personal– Cents-off coupons, displays, billboardsCents-off coupons, displays, billboards
25% OFF
TODAY ONLY
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Characteristics of PromotionCharacteristics of Promotion
Should be persuasiveShould be persuasive Should be relevantShould be relevant
– To the intended audienceTo the intended audience Should be suited to the productShould be suited to the product Should be factualShould be factual Should be repetitiousShould be repetitious
– To be effective, promotional messages To be effective, promotional messages need to be repeated.need to be repeated.
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Promotion links Buyers and Sellers
Promotional communications is designed to
inform, persuade and remind.
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Sellers are anyone with Sellers are anyone with something to sellsomething to sell
• Producers
• Middleman or Agents
• Individuals
• Large and Small Business
• Government Agencies
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Everyone is a buyer at some Everyone is a buyer at some point in timepoint in time
• Buy for personal or business use
• Anyone willing and able to buy– Producers– Middlemen or Agents– Individuals– Large and Small Business– Government Agencies
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Sellers communicate Sellers communicate information to buyersinformation to buyers
• The type of product they offer
• Benefits or advantages of the product
• The location where it can be purchased
• How much the product will cost
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Promotion influences purchase behavior
Companies know that there are many who need their product.
They use promotion to influence customers to buy their product over another company’s product.
A variety of tools are used to communicate with buyers
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Promotional Mix
The combination, or blend, of marketing communication channels
that a business uses to send its messages to consumers.
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Elements of the Promotional Mix
Advertising
Publicity
Sales Promotion
Personal Selling
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Advertising
Any paid form of non personal communications.
Most visible element The same message is delivered to
many customers at one time Per contact cost of advertising is
low
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Advertising Media
Television Radio Print – magazines, newspapers Transportation – bus, taxi, trucks Outdoor – Billboards, signs Direct Mail Directories
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Personal Selling
Planned, personalized form of communications to influence purchase decisions and ensure satisfaction.
Advantage over Advertising is immediate feedback from clients.
Most expensive promotional tool
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Publicity
Non-personal form of promotion that is not paid for by the company or individual that benefits.
Can be seen as more credible because it is not a paid commercial.
Can be positive or negative Newspaper article, celebrity on a TV
talk show discussing latest movie
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Sales Promotion
Promotional activities other than publicity, advertising, and personal selling that are designed to stimulate buying.
Visual merchandising, fashion shows, coupons, free samples, contests, novelty items, trade shows, demonstrations and exhibits are examples of sales promotion
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Importance of Promotional Mix
A good mix enables business to communicate effectively
with customers
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Promotional Mix and Life Cycle of the Product
Promotional mix should vary as the product moves through its life cycle.
More promotion at introduction to increase consumer awareness
Less promotion at decline as product is phased out of production
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Promotion is one of the 4 P’s
Marketing is a blend of Product, Place (distribution), Price and Promotion known
as the Marketing Mix
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All Elements of Marketing Mix
Must work together before a business can achieve its goals
It would be useless to promote a product to create demand and not produce and distribute it.
Product, Price and Place decisions must be made before promotion decisions can be made.
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Factors Affecting PromotionFactors Affecting Promotion
• Internal environmental factors– The Product– Its Price– It’s Place – Distribution
• Internal factors are easier to control by the business
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External Environmental Factors External Environmental Factors affecting Promotionaffecting Promotion
• Competition – use promotion to gain an edge or respond
• Technology– Can provide promotional opportunities
• Demand– Constantly changing– Promotion must change to impact demand
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More External FactorsMore External Factors
• Cultural and Social Trends– Changes in attitudes, lifestyles and tastes
• Legal and Political Factors– Government regulations can restrict some
types of promotional messages
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Benefits of Promotion to BusinessBenefits of Promotion to Business
Increased salesIncreased sales Enhanced Company ImageEnhanced Company Image Strengthened loyaltiesStrengthened loyalties
– To productTo product– To BusinessTo Business
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Benefits of promotion to consumersBenefits of promotion to consumers
Informed that products exist and are Informed that products exist and are availableavailable
Help deciding between productsHelp deciding between products– Make better buying decisionsMake better buying decisions– Satisfy their needsSatisfy their needs
Learn new product usesLearn new product uses
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Benefits of promotion to SocietyBenefits of promotion to Society
Helps provide jobsHelps provide jobs– Increased sales = increased production Increased sales = increased production
= increased employment = increased = increased employment = increased disposable income = increased salesdisposable income = increased sales
Encourages demandEncourages demand Helps to pay for mass mediaHelps to pay for mass media
– Your favorite TV show or magazine use Your favorite TV show or magazine use promotional dollars promotional dollars
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Where would we be without it?
PROMOTION