project slides
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project slidez for those vu students who r doing specialization in HRM.TRANSCRIPT
ENERGY CRISIS IN PAKISTAN
AND REMEDIAL MEASURES
THESIS STATEMENTTHESIS STATEMENTPakistan is in the grip of a serious energy crisis that is affecting all sectors of the economy and the various segments of the society. As the situation stands to-day, there are hardly any immediate solutions to resolve the issue. A change of attitude and a change of life style is needed at the national level which should be triggered by the ruling elite and followed by all segments of the society that have access to electricity. At best there could be some short and long-term solutions to the crisis but they need immediate planning and execution with an enormous investment.
Sector-wise Share in Primary Energy Supply (2004-05)
Sector-wise Share in Primary Energy Supply (2004-05)
S/No Source of Energy Supply Percentage Share
a. Natural Gas 50.40%
b. Oil 29.40%
S/No Source of Energy Supply Percentage Share
c. Hydroelectricity 11.00%
d. Coal 7.60%
e. Nuclear Electricity 1.20%
f. Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG)
0.40%
Demand Projected Future Sector-wise Growth in Energy
S/No Sector Projected Annual % Growth in Demand
a. Petroleum Products 4.3%
b. Natural Gas 7.6%
c. Electricity 8.4%
d. Coal 18.9%
NATURAL GAS STATISTICS Country Natural Gas
Reserves Natural Gas Production
Natural Gas Consumption
India 22.9 trillion cubic feet (Tcf)
761 Bcf 761 Bcf
Iran 812 trillion cubic feet (Tcf)
1.9 Bcf 1.8 Bcf
Pakistan 21.6 trillion cubic feet (Tcf)
0.7 Tcf 0.7 Tcf
PRESENT
PROJECTSPROJECTS
Wind Energy Generation Plan
PROJECTED PLAN WIND ENERGY
SOLAR ENERGY
Villages Electrified through Solar Photovoltaic in FY 2004-05
Village Name
District Province No. of Houses
Narian Rawalpindi Punjab 53
Korian Rawalpindi Punjab 57
Allah Baksh Bazar Dandar
Turbat Balochistan 121
Lakhi bhair D.G.Khan Punjab 135
Bharoma Chachro Sindh 115
Jhanak Gujrat Punjab 120
Total 601
Villages Electrified through Solar Photovoltaic in FY 2005-06
Village Name
District Province No. of Houses
Takht Kalat Balochistan 50
Killi Mama Macherzai
Killa Saifulla
Balochistan 50
Basti Bugha
D.G.Khan Punjab 100
Pinpario Chachro Sindh 100
Shnow Garri
Kohat NWFP 100
Total 400
IMPORTANTCONCLUSIONS
IMPORTANT CONCLUSIONS
• Conflict of Interest
• Water sharing Problem
• The political Factor
• Kalabagh Dam
Salient Features of
Kalabagh Dam
Salient Features of Kalabagh Dam Will provide cheap electricity (3600 MW). Will store surplus water in flood season and release it
during the rest of the year. Will replace storage lost by sedimentation in existing
reservoirs at Mangala, Chashma and Tarbala. Will provide additional storage to meet existing water
shortages during early Kharif sowing period of April-June.
Will provide effective regulation of Indus River to meet additional Kharif allocations of the provinces under WAA.
Will generate a large chunk of hydro-power for meeting the growing demand of agricultural, industrial and domestic consumers through low cost option.
Will be reducing dependence on imported fuels. Will create employment for 30,000 persons during
construction and significant numbers after commissioning.
IMPORTANT CONCLUSIONS • Conflict of Interest• Water sharing Problem• The political Factor• Kalabagh Dam• Lack of availability of Water • Seasonal Phenomenon of Rivers • Conveyance Losses• Poor Investment Planning• Poor Inter-agency Coordination • Insufficient Hydropower Development • Lack of effective Forecasting System • Limited Indigenous Production of Oil • Lack of Incentive for Equipment of Coal
Conversion • Policy, planning and strategy • Efficiency, Reliability and Despatch ability
RECOMMENDATIONS
RECOMMENDATIONS
RECOMMENDATIONS• Conventional Energy Sector • Water Sharing Problem• Dealing Hydro-Electric Problem• Construction of Multipurpose Water Reservoirs • Development of Alternative Sites• Use of Canals• Sharing of Hydro Profits• Lining of Canals/Water Courses • Water Conservation• Artificial Rains• Glacier Melts• Strategy to Address the Political Issues• Exploit Maximum Indigenous Coal Potential• Nuclear Energy • Alternate Source of Energy
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WELCOMED
WELCOMED
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SEEK THE GUIDANCE FROM THE
VISION OF THE VISIONARIES,
THE SUPER POWER OF THE SUPREMES
AND YET THE MOST KIND OF THE KINDS.
MY SINCERE THANKS
TO ALL!