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2020 program guide & nursery catalog come learn with us C10uo MOUNTAIN FARMCENIBR community I education I sustainability fruit & ornamental plants workshops & events new farmer training ~Su 5t ainaple EAT Lt')CAL FiRST _?-\ \!:I Con nect1ons innmunlYledumtionl ouolmnahllv

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Page 1: program guide & C10uo MOUNTAIN · Page 4 community education sustainability cloud mountain farm center 2020 program guide & nursery catalog 200 varieties We grow over of fruits &

2020program guide &nursery catalog

come learn with us

C10uo MOUNTAIN FARMCENIBR community I education I sustainability

fruit & ornamental plants

workshops & events

new farmer training

~Su5tainaple EAT Lt')CAL FiRST _?-\ ~~ \!:I Con nect1ons ~ innmunlYledumtionl ouolmnahllv

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community | education | sustainability

cloud mountain farm center – 2020cloud mountain farm center

Photo credits: FotoMataio Fotografia, Hunter Lydon, Dave Maczuga

seasonal hoursfeb 1-june 30

tue-sat: 10am-5pm • sun: 11am-4pm

july 1-sept 2fri-sat: 10am-5pm • sun: 11am-4pm

sept 3-nov 3wed-sat: 10am-5pm • sun: 11am-4pm

nov 4-nov 22wed-sat: 10am-4pm • sun: 11am-4pm

introduction and overview ............ 1-5workshop schedule...................... 6-8custom propagation ..................... 23

fruit plantsalmonds ................................... 19apples .................................. 12-14apricots .................................... 15asparagus .................................. 24autunm olive .............................. 24blackberries ............................... 20blueberries ............................ 18-19cherries ................................ 16-17chokeberry ............................... 24currants ................................... 23elderberries ............................... 24figs ......................................... 24goji berry .................................. 24gooseberries .............................. 23grapes .................................. 21-22hazelnuts .................................. 19honeyberry ................................ 24kiwi ......................................... 20medlar ..................................... 25mulberry................................... 25olive ........................................ 25pears, asian ............................... 15pears, european .......................... 14

table of contents prices effective through June 1, 2020

pears, hybrid ............................. 14peaches ................................... 15persimmons ............................... 25plums ...................................... 16quince ..................................... 25raspberries ................................ 18rhubarb .................................... 25seaberry ................................... 25strawberries .............................. 18tea .......................................... 25walnuts .................................... 19yuzu ichandrin citrus .................... 25

ornamental plantsflowering garden trees. ............. 27-28garden trees for foliage & form ....... 29japanese maples ..................... 30-32broadleaf evergreen shrubs ........ 32-34conifers ................................ 35-37climbing vines ............................ 38perennials & herbs ................... 38-39deciduous shrubs ..................... 40-42rhododendrons ....................... 42-43 pacific nw natives .................... 44-45

cloud mountain farm center online! For additional plant listings and more information about Cloud Mountain Farm Center, visit our website at: www.cloudmountainfarmcenter.org You can check plant availability and place orders 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.

shipping plants We ship from February 15 through mid- April, and again in early October, weather permitting. We will only ship when we feel confident that the plants will arrive in good condition. Some plants have very restricted shipping seasons for that reason. When we confirm your order, we will try to specify the ship date that we feel is best. We do not cold store plants. If you are in the Midwest, on the east coast, or in Alaska, we may not be able to ship you dormant plants during your prime planting season.

Why is shipping so expensive? We ship USPS priority mail, and shipping is cal-culated by the USPS zones. Although it is expensive, by shipping Priority Mail, we can be sure the plants arrive quickly and in good shape. Fruit and nut trees often ship in boxes that are 60" x 8" x 8". These boxes are oversized and considered 20 lbs, no matter how light they are, and in zones 4-8 also incur a balloon charge. We ship to all states within the U.S., limited by weather and each state’s agricultural restrictions. At this time, we do not ship to other countries.

volunteer opportunities Volunteering at the Center is a great way to make a difference while engaging with the local horticultural and agricultural community. While volunteering at Cloud Mountain, you can expect to gain hands-on education while meeting new people and working in our beautiful setting. Interested? Contact us! Looking to volunteer as a large group or corporate party? The more the merrier! Please contact the Center for more information at 360.966.5859.

gift cards Cloud Mountain gift cards make a great gift for the garden en-thusiast in your life! Available for purchase online or by phone. Gift cards are redeem-able online or at the Center.

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Page 1donate online at www.cloudmountainfarmcenter.org

“It’s a sense of place that connects us all. From the seed in the ground, to the harvest of the fruit, to our communities’ plates, restaurant menus, and back to the earth. This sense of place, and protecting our farmland and communities is what Cloud Mountain is all about.”

~ Cheryl Thornton, Co-Founder

growing togetherThis past October, we celebrated the 30th annual Fall Fruit Festival! With over 1800 visitors coming out to the farm throughout the weekend, it’s always a refreshing reminder of the impact of the work in the community – connecting us all to food, our sustenance, and each other.

For over 40 years, we’ve worked hard to increase the diversity of fruits and plants grown in our region, educate new farmers to home gardeners, and made efforts to contribute to a healthy local food system and healthy, sustainable gardens.

AND – you are a part of it! We’d love for you to know how your purchases of nursery plants, trees, and produce affects our work, and the effectiveness of the programs we provide in the community.

Read on the next few pages to find exciting updates and brief overviews of our various educational programs, their impacts, and how to get involved.

We are humbled to continue this work as a non-profit farm center – educating our community about how food is grown and raised, and supporting new farmers in the important journey to launch viable operations.

Thank you for your continued support and for eating from our place in the world.

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2020 program guide & nursery catalogcloud mountain farm center

providing education and resourcesConnecting our community to local plants, farms & food

• Growing plants for our regionWe are regionally recognized for our fruit and ornamental plants and staff expertise, growing nearly 75% of the plants we sell, and offering over 600 varieties!

• Community WorkshopsOur knowledgeable nursery staff teaches home gardeners how to grow food sustainably and create landscapes that are environmentally friendly.

• Educational EventsFrom the annual Fall Fruit Festival to the Whatcom County Farm Tour, Eat Local Month, and community cooking demos, we are passionate about educating our community.

community building and education

every dollar you spend at the farm center supports:• New farmers in growing successful businesses.

• Training farm interns and providing incredible diversity of experiences from business training to fruit, vegetable, and nursery production.

• Being a resource for everyone to become a “grower” in their own backyard.

• Supporting our community in knowing their farmer, where their food comes from, and just how important it is to eat local first.

growing informationOur mission includes education, and we have a wealth of informational handouts on growing fruit and ornamental plants available on our website and at the Center. If you’re looking for information on pruning apples or information on disease management, there’s a handout for that.

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• Resources to find local farms + foodWe love making it easy to find local food. Check out the online Eat Local First Food Atlas (www.eatlocalfirst.org/atlas), and pick up a copy of the Food & Farm Finder or Farm Share CSA List.

training new farmersGrowing a sustainable food system from the ground up, starting with the next generation of farmers

• Internship programOur 7 ½ month, full-time paid internship teaches essential agricultural production management skills through an integrated classroom and hands-on curriculum. In a recent survey of intern alumni, 80% of respondents are still farming.

Many thanks to the Whatcom Community Foundation and the Sustainable Whatcom Fund for their commitment to building strong community and healthy local food systems.

• Incubator ProgramSupporting new farmers with leasing land, shared infrastructure and equipment, and expertise.

• Food To Bank OnOur beginning farmer business training program, supporting new farms in growing their businesses; and connecting to mentors, markets, and food banks.

expanding markets for local farmers & food businessesCreating relationships to bring more local food into the marketplace

• Connecting producers with buyersWe connect local chefs and food buyers with local farmers and food producers through an annual Farm-to-Table Conference, farmer/chef meet-up events, and Chef Farm Tours throughout the year.

• Eat Local FirstOur trusted program for finding local farms & food, and identifying the restaurants, markets and food businesses that support them. Find the fork to stay connected to businesses that commit to providing you the freshest local products.

• Puget Sound Food Hub CooperativeAs the northern aggregation site for the Food Hub, we provide local farmers with convenient, efficient access to regional markets.

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200 varietiesWe grow over

of fruits & vegetables

Find our produce at the Bellingham Farmers Market, local restaurants, grocers, and institutions in the greater Puget Sound area.Popular items include apples, aronia, cherries, currants, grapes, kiwi, Asian pears, European pears, peaches, melons, plums, tomatoes, peppers, and more! Visit our farm to learn more!

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Whatcom County Farm Tour Saturday Sep 12 & Sunday Sep 13The keystone event of September Eat Local Month—the Whatcom County Farm Tour—is a free, self-guided tour of a selection of Whatcom County’s diverse and innovative farms. Load up the car or hop on

your bicycle for the chance to meet your local farmer and taste the flavors of our region from cheeses to fruits, vegetables to specialty products, and more. Each stop has educational on-farm activities and is fun for the whole family

31st Annual Fall Fruit Festival Saturday Oct 3 & Sunday Oct 4Join us in celebrating the fall season! Come experience the farm first hand with your family and friends and savor the bounty of our region. This family-friendly event features tastings of over 200 varieties of fruit, all grown here on the farm. Enjoy live music, kids’ activities, a u-pick pumpkin patch, and local food, including ice cream flavors made from Cloud Mountain produce. Your attendance and admission fee support the Center’s crop research, community education, and new farmer training—thank you!

2020 community workshopsWorkshops are held on Saturdays. Check full workshop descriptions for times. Reserve your spot today by registering online at cloudmountainfarmcenter.org. *Indicates registration required.

events at the farm centerexplore • taste • learn • experience • enjoy

2/15 AM Learn to Grow Fruit Trees

2/22 AM Growing Apples & Pears on Large Rootstocks

2/22 PM Advanced Apple & Pear Growing, Part 1*

2/29 AM Advanced Apple & Pear Growing, Part 1*

2/29 PM Growing Small Fruits

3/7 AM Organic Fruit Growing

3/7 PM Growing Apples & Pears on Smaller Rootstocks

3/14 AM Growing Grapes for Wine

3/14 PM Winter Propagation: Grafting *

3/21 AM Growing Grapes for the Table

3/28 AM Beginning Vegetable Gardening

3/28 PM Winter Propagation: Hardwood Cuttings

DATE TIME CLASS NAME DATE TIME CLASS NAME

4/4 AM Fruiting Walls: Espalier and Beyond

4/4 PM Growing Stone Fruits

4/25 AM Advanced Stone Fruit Growing, Part 1*

5/2 AM Edible Landscaping/Sustainable Gardening

6/6 AM Advanced Stone Fruit Growing, Part 2*

6/6 PM Advanced Apple & Pear Growing, Part 2*

6/13 AM Plant Your Winter Garden Now

6/13 AM Summer Propagation: Softwood Cuttings

6/20 PM Summer Care in the Vineyard

6/27 AM Plant a Pollinator Garden

8/8 AM Summer Propagation: Chip Budding*

9/26 PM Making Hard Cider*

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workshop detailsAt Cloud Mountain we are passionate about learning. We offer the community a variety of workshops on topics ranging from basic food gardening to advanced fruit-tree care. Many of our workshops take place outside in the demonstration gardens and fields to provide real-world examples and hands-on guidance. Please come prepared for the weather—even our indoor seminar space can be on the cool side.

Most workshops are $15 per person. Our advanced classes are more in-depth and hands-on, and range from $50 for a session, to up to $90 for a series. Scholarships are available upon request; no one will be turned away based on ability to pay. Please register for classes on our website or by phone at (360) 966-5859 x 3.

GROWING FRUIT

Learn to Grow Fruit Trees

If you're thinking about planting fruit trees, but don't know where to start, this is the workshop for you. You’ll learn about the easiest varieties to grow, how to decide which rootstock to plant, where and how to plant, and what initial pruning and training are needed. You’ll leave knowing how to give your trees the best start in the first 3 years. Be prepared to be outside. $15 per person. Registration recommended.

Feb 15 10:30am–12:30pm

Growing Apples and Pears: Working with Larger Rootstock Trees

Are you interested in growing apples and pears? This class will cover growing techniques and pruning methods for apple and pear trees. The techniques covered will help you to keep your trees healthy and productive year after year. In this session, the focus will be on manag-ing semi-dwarf and standard trees. Be prepared to be outside. $15 per person. Registration recommended.

Feb 22 10:30am–12:30pm

Advanced Apple and Pear Growing (2-part hands-on course)

Part 1: This two-part class will take you beyond theory to enhance your skills as a fruit grower. In this first class, you’ll be working in the orchards pruning established trees, with hands-on instruction. You’ll practice apply-ing pruning theory to trees grown on different training systems, and on trees of different ages. Expect to walk away feeling more confident when working with your fruit trees. To provide hands-on training, we limit the class size and offer two sections of the class, Feb 22nd or Feb 29th.

Feb 22 1:30pm–3:30pm

OR

Feb 29 10:30am–12:30pm

Part 2: In the second class in this two-part series, you’ll learn about the process of scouting for pest and disease issues, and about how pruning in Part 1 has affected the early growth of the trees. You’ll also learn about fruit set and participate in a hands-on thinning practicum. Both sections of ‘Advanced Apple & Pear Growing: Part 1’ will meet together for this class.

June 6 1:30pm–3:30pm

Be prepared to be outside. $50 for both Part 1 & Part 2. Sign up for both of our advanced courses—‘Apples & Pears’ and ‘Stone Fruits’—for $90. Registration required, space is limited.

Growing Small Fruits

Did you know that Northwest gardeners can grow an incredible variety of fruits and berries? This workshop will focus on techniques for growing small fruiting plants like blueberries, raspberries, blackberries, strawber-ries, and kiwis. Be prepared to be outside. $15 per person. Registration recommended.

Feb 29 1:30pm–3:30pm

Learn to Grow Organic Fruit at Home

You can grow tree fruits and berries using organic practices, even in our challenging climate. Learn how to keep your trees and berry plants healthy and produc-tive. This workshop will cover the most common pest and disease issues in our area, and how to deal with them effectively. Other topics will include soil and weed management, and use of compost and mulches in fruit growing. Be prepared to be outside. $15 per person. Registration recommended.

Mar 7 10:30am–12:30pm

Growing Apples and Pears: Working with Dwarf & Mini-Dwarf Rootstock Trees

Are you interested in growing apples and pears? This class will cover growing techniques and pruning methods for apple and pear trees. The techniques covered will help you to keep your trees healthy and productive year after year. In this session, the focus will be on manag-ing dwarf and mini-dwarf trees. Be prepared to be outside. $15 per person. Registration recommended.

Mar 7 1:30pm–3:30pm

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Grow a Fruiting Wall: Espalier and Beyond

Fruiting Walls and Espalier training systems use a trellis system, and typically produce more fruit per square foot than conventionally trained fruit trees. We will cover various unique training systems for fruit trees that al-low growers to maximize limited space while adding aesthetics to the garden. These training systems also make it easy to utilize disease-resistant varieties and insect nets that will allow for clean fruit at harvest. We will discuss apples, pears, cherries, plums, and peaches. The class will cover construction considerations, train-ing, and which plants will succeed. Be prepared to be outside. $15 per person. Registration recommended.

Apr 4 10:30am–12:30pm

Growing Stone Fruits: Cherries, Peaches, Apricots & Plums

Growing cherries, plums, peaches and apricots can be both rewarding and challenging in our maritime climate. This workshop covers planting, growing techniques, and pruning of stone fruits. Be prepared to be outside. $15 per person. Registration recommended.

Apr 4 1:30pm–3:30pm

Advanced Stone Fruit Growing (2-part hands-on course)

Part 1: Do you still hesitate before you make a pruning cut on your plum or cherry trees? This two-part class will take you beyond theory to enhance your skills. In this first class, you’ll be working in the orchards prun-ing established trees, with hands-on instruction. You’ll practice applying pruning theory to trees of different ages. Stone fruits require special handling when prun-ing, and are pruned just as the fruit sets. To provide hands-on training, we limit the class size.

Apr 25 10:30am–12:30pm

Part 2: In the second class in this two-part series you’ll learn about the process of scouting for pest and disease issues, and about how pruning in Part 1 has affected the early growth of the trees. You’ll also learn about fruit set, and participate in a hands-on thinning practicum.

Jun 6 10:30am–12:30pm

Be prepared to be outside. $50 for both Part 1 & Part 2. Sign up for both of our advanced courses—‘Apples & Pears’ and ‘Stone Fruits’—for $90.

Making Hard Cider

Are you overwhelmed with apples every year? Think-ing about turning them into hard cider? This workshop is your chance to learn about hard cider production. You’ll learn the basic procedures for juicing fruit and fermenting, including equipment needs, apple variet-ies and blends, yeasts and sanitation. And yes, you will get to taste some hard cider. $50 per person. Registration required, limited space. Must be 21 or over to participate.

Sept 26 1:00pm–3:30pm

GROWING GRAPES

Growing Wine Grapes

The Center has been conducting wine grape variety trials for almost 20 years, and developing different training systems to improve grape production. We want to share this information to help new and experienced growers. This workshop will provide you with an overview of how to grow wine grapes in our cool climate. You will learn about cultural practices including soil requirements, pruning techniques, pest management, and harvest-ing. The workshop will take place in the vineyard. Be prepared to be outside. $15 per person. Registration recommended.

Mar 14 10:30am–12:30pm

Growing Table Grapes

For the past few years, the Center has been conducting trials on different training systems for table grapes and we are seeing very impressive results. Join us for this workshop and learn how to grow table grapes successfully. You’ll learn about trellis design, pruning and training, and about fertility and pest management methods. We’ll also discuss varieties that work in our cool summer climate, including some new, just released varieties. Be prepared to be outside. $15 per person. Registration recommended.

Mar 21 10:30am–12:30pm

Summer Care in the Vineyard

This workshop walks you through best practices for managing your vineyard in the hot summer months. The class will cover shoot positioning, summer prun-ing, bunch thinning, water management, and disease management. All of these techniques are critical to the production of quality grapes for eating and winemaking. Be prepared to be outside. $15 per person. Registra-tion recommended.

Jun 20 1:30pm–3:30pm

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GROWING VEGETABLES

Learn to Grow a Vegetable Garden

Do you feel overwhelmed at the thought of starting your first garden? Vegetable gardening can be fun and rewarding, however it involves more than just planting seeds. Learn how to successfully grow a wide variety of produce throughout the year, including how to get started, planning your plantings, managing your soil and fertility inputs, and timing for succession harvests. This class is also a nice refresher for those that haven’t grown a vegetable garden in a while. Be prepared to be outside. $15 per person. Registration recommended.

Mar 28 10:30am–12:30pm

Sustainable & Edible Landscaping

Your garden can be both beautiful and productive. In this workshop, you’ll learn how to draw pollinators and beneficial insects to your garden, as well as ways to integrate edible plants into a showy landscape. Expect to come away with the tools to grow and maintain your landscape in an environmentally friendly way. Be prepared to be outside. $15 per person. Registration recommended.

May 2 10:30am–12:30pm

Plant Your Winter Vegetable Garden Now!

Who doesn’t love having fresh vegetables in the fall and winter? Here in the Northwest, it’s possible to grow and harvest vegetables almost year round. For a successful winter garden, it is best to begin planning and planting during the peak summer season. In this class, you’ll learn about the types of plants you can grow, special fertility and soil requirements for winter gardening, and the use of cloches and frost blankets to extend the harvest. Be prepared to be outside. $15 per person. Registration recommended.

Jun 13 10:30am–12:30pm

PROPAGATION AND OTHER CLASSES

Winter Propagation: Grafting

Propagation by grafting is a fun and satisfying way to create new plants. In this two-hour workshop, you’ll learn how to propagate fruit trees and other woody plants during the dormant season using grafting. $50 per person. Registration is required.

Mar 14 1:30–

3:30pm

Winter Propagation: Hardwood Cuttings

Propagation by hardwood cuttings may be the easiest way for the home gardener to make new plants. We’ll look at materials needed, including media, tools and hormones, cutting preparation, and aftercare. Be prepared to be outside. $15 per person. Registration recommended.

Mar 28 1:30–3:30

Summer Propagation: Softwood Cuttings

The skill of propagating cuttings is something every gardening enthusiast should have in their tool belt. If a few simple guidelines are followed, softwood and semi-ripe cuttings can be very successful. The summer season is one of the most effective for the propagation of many woody plants. We will discuss timing of cut, condition of wood, and caring for cuttings during and after the rooting process. Be prepared to be outside. $15 per person. Registration recommended.

Jun 13 10:30am–12:30pm

Plant a Pollinator Garden!

Come celebrate National Pollinator Week by learning to enhance pollinator habitat in your garden. By in-corporating pollinator plantings, you can help increase the pollinator and beneficial insect populations, and help your own food production at the same time. Be prepared to be outside. $15 per person. Registration recommended.

June 27 10:30am–12:30pm

Summer Propagation: Fruit Tree Grafting by Chip Budding

Are you looking to expand your grafting skills? This two-hour course will introduce you to the basic principles of chip bud grafting. In addition to practicing the budding technique, you’ll learn about knife use, rootstock/scion selection, and aftercare of new grafts. Be prepared to be outside. $50 per person. Registration required, space is limited.

Aug 8 10:30am–12:30pm

What are your farm goals? Whatcom CD can help! Join us at a FREE workshop.

For more information:www.whatcomcd.org/events

Annual Grazing Plan DevelopmentFebruary 20, 2020 6-8 PM

Native Plant Sale March 28, 2020 9 AM-2 PM

Small Farm ExpoApril 4, 2020 9 AM-2 PM

Irrigation Planning;are you starting early enough? May 21, 2020 6-8 PM

Managing Bees for Pollination and ProductionJune 18, 2020 6-8 PM

Sound Horsekeeping in Whatcom CountyJuly 16, 2020 6-8 PM

~~ CONSERVATION DISTRICT

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www.cloudmountainfarmcenter.org Page 9www.cloudmountainfarmcenter.org

©2019 Haggen • 191024-04

Haggen Food & Pharmacy • Visit haggen.com to view our weekly flyers, store hours and more.Barkley Village • Sehome Village • Meridian & Illinois • Fairhaven • Ferndale

Proudly providing our communities with the best quality, freshest

food available from local farmers, fishers and producers since 1933.

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cherry trialsSweet cherries are a challenge for a number of reasons, but early bloom and susceptibility to canker diseases are the most difficult to overcome. At Cloud Mountain, we have been evaluat-ing growing methods that can help overcome these challenges.

UFO - Growing cherries on trellis systems has proven to have several advantages. First, the trees can be kept smaller and yet still are very productive.

covers - Covering sweet cherries with roofs or tunnels can help prevent canker disease by preventing frost damage in early spring. Overhead cover protects the cherries from rain splitting at harvest, and facilitates insect and bird netting.

peach trialsCloud Mountain has been growing peaches since 1980. In the past 15 years, we’ve planted trials of both curl resistant and non-curl resistant peaches. Peach leaf curl is the disease that is the most difficult to deal with in our climate. If you want to grow peaches without spraying, you should look first to curl resistant varieties.

Frost - The variety with the longest track record, Frost has always been very curl resistant. Its flavor is consistently up there with any others in this class fruit. It is more susceptible to brown

rot than other curl resistant varieties.

Avalon Pride - Fruit quality has firm, dense flesh, with a pleas-ing texture. It appears sensitive to canker diseases. Tree shows little bud damage in the spring from Brown Rot.

Salish Summer - Very disease free looking tree at bloom, in sev-eral years of observation Salish Summer shows the low amounts of brown rot in its buds or in the adjacent bark. It has a lighter bloom than most varieties and lighter fruit set in its first couple harvests compared to other curl resistant varieties.

Betty - Fruit quality has been su-perb, rich dense flesh that rivals any of the 16 non-leaf curl resistant varieties we have in our commercial trials. This fruit thinned properly is outstanding. Although we have produced only a few crops on the tree it really looks promising.

table grape trialsFor the past decade, we have been experimenting with pruning and trellis systems for table grapes. We have also been growing some newer varieties with an eye to disease resistance, splitting resistance, and early ripening.

Training systems - Spur pruning along with overhead and curtain trellising have proven to be the most productive management tools in our trials.

variety trials - The past years have shown us that resistance to fruit splitting is the key to quality grapes at harvest. Four varieties stand out: Interlaken, Jupiter, Canadice and Neptune all can take rain without splitting.

ongoing crop trials at cloud mountain farm centerCloud Mountain has been doing crop trials for nearly four decades. Our goal is to evaluate fruit varieties and growing methods for production, improving disease resistance and ease of cultivation for both the home gardener and the small market farmer.

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For a successful plating:

• Stake all fruit trees at planting. Trees grafted on dwarf and mini-dwarf rootstocks should have a permanent stake or be grown on a trellis system. A good stake should be at least 8' tall, with 18"-24" buried, about 6" away from the trunk and should be rot resistant: treated wood or metal.

• Trunks should be tied in at least two places with a material that will not girdle the trees, such as stretch tie.Fertilize young fruit trees in the spring, and apply lime in the fall.

• Young fruit trees are not drought tolerant—make sure they have adequate summer water. Trees on smaller rootstocks may always need summer water to produce qual-ity fruit.

• Keep a weed and grass free zone around the tree, 3'-4' diameter in width.

what does ‘hardy’ mean?For many plants in the catalog, we have listed how hardy the plant is. What does that mean? The USDA Hardiness Zones are based on Average Annual Extreme Minimum Temperatures. For most of Western Washington, our average ex-treme minimum winter temperatures are in the 10°F-20°F range, putting us into USDA Hardiness Zone 8. We can get colder than 10°F, but most years we don’t.

These hardiness zones are only a guideline—plants that are not established may not tolerate as low a temperature as ones that are.

Even established plants can be damaged by cold winters, especially if the cold weather comes sud-denly, before plants go dormant. Drought stress during the summer can also influence a plant’s ability to withstand winter cold.

succeed with fruit treesThe fruit trees in this catalog are grafted—joining a fruit variety with a chosen rootstock

Why grafted?

• Fruit tree varieties do not come true from seed

• Fruit trees are difficult to root from cuttings

• Rootstock choice can influence size, soil tolerance and productivity

To create a new fruit tree, young wood from a desired variety is grafted onto the desired rootstock. Choose your rootstock. When deciding on what rootstock you want, keep in mind:

• Usually, smaller rootstocks will bear fruit earlier than larger rootstocks but require permanent staking

• Larger rootstocks are somewhat more tolerant of mar-ginal soil and more drought tolerant once established

• Larger rootstocks can be grown to fruit above deer browsing

Plant your fruit trees in well-drained soil in full sun. Do not amend the soil heavily. You can add some organic matter—compost or rotted bark—up to 20% of the total soil in the hole. Plant your tree so the graft is 2"-4" above the soil when finished.

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USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map ,....

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Average Annual Extreme Minimum Temperature 1976-2005 Temp (F) Zooe Temp (C} Te--., (F) Zone Temp (C)

-40 to-35 ~ -40 to-37.2 -StoO ~ -20.8 to -17.8

-35to-30 ~ -37.2 to-34.4 Oto sCli] -17.8 to-15

-30 to-25 -34.410-31.7 5 to 1o [fil -ts10 -t2.2

-25 to -20 111 -31.7 to-28.9 10 to 15 ~ -12 2 to-94

-20 to -15 -28.910 •26.1 15 to 20 [fil -9.4 to -6.7 -15 to-10 ~ -26.1 to -23.3 20to25 [fil-6.7to-3.9

-tO to..S -23.310-20.6

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f r u i t

fruit plants

apples$29.95

• Zones 5-9• Great varieties, selected especially for

Northwest gardens• All varieties need a pollinizer • Triploid varieties do not pollinize

other varieties• Easiest to grow are Scab-resistant and

Mildew-resistant• Look for for eating apples that are

also good for hard cider

apple rootstock infoM-27 (Mini-Dwarf) Grows to 4'–6'. Compact

and precocious—ideal for the home gar-dener with little space for fruit trees. Suitable for espalier, can grow in large containers. Permanent support required. Space 2'–4' apart.

G-41 (Mini-Dwarf) Tree will grow 6'–9'. Precocious and productive. Resistant to fireblight and replant disease. Permanent support required. Space 6'–8' apart.

M-26 (Dwarf) Grows to 7'–12'. Very produc-tive and cold hardy; will not tolerate poorly drained soil. Requires staking in early years and may require permanent support in some situations. Space 7'–9' apart.

GENEVA 30 (Semi-Dwarf) Grows to 8'–12'. Extremely productive, resistant to replant disease and fireblight. Should be staked in early years. Space 8' apart.

GENEVA 210 (Semi-Dwarf) Grows to 10'–14'. Extremely productive, resistant to replant disease, fireblight, and woolly apple aphid. Needs staking in early years.

M-106 (Semi-Dwarf) Grows to 10'–15' and produces a well anchored root system. Precocious and productive, tolerating a wide range of soil conditions. Very cold hardy. Should be staked in early years. Space 10'–15' apart.

M-111 (Semi-Standard) Grows to 15'–20'. Tolerant of most soil types, and somewhat drought tolerant. Space at least 15' apart.

PINK PEARL Early in September, these light yellow skinned apples ripen to sweet tart flavor and flesh that turns pink when cut. Great for pink applesauce or in salads. Does not keep well. Rootstocks: M-26 dwarf (pick up only)

ZESTAR! Another release from the University of Minnesota. Sweet with a bit of zing, crisp and juicy. Good storage potential for such an early apple. Early bloom. Ripens in early September. Rootstocks: G-41 mini-dwarf, M-26 dwarf, M-106 semi-dwarf

TSUGARU This mid-September ripening apple has a juicy, sweet caramel flavor, somewhat like the popular Fuji but richer. An annual favorite at our fall tasting. Midseason bloom. Rootstocks: M-27 mini-dwarf M-26 dwarf, M-106 semi-dwarf

QUEEN COX Cox are known for their world class flavor. This improved Cox selection produces well in cool summer areas. Stores one month. Medium sized, bi-colored apple. Blooms midseason. Ripens in mid to late September. Rootstocks: M-26 dwarf

HONEYCRISP Eating quality as the name sug-gests: very sweet flavor with a distinctive crunch. Trees are very productive. Large, well-formed fruits, 50–90% red stripe, and a favorite at our Fall Fruit Festival. Midseason bloom. Ripens in late September. Rootstocks: M-27 & G-41 mini-dwarf, M-26 dwarf, M-106 & G-210 semi-dwarf

FIESTA Cox’s Orange Pippen x Idared. Easier to grow than many Cox types, this is a produc-tive, disease-resistant cultivar with tangy, aromatic sweet flavor. Stores up to 6 weeks. Mid- to late-season bloom. Ripens in late September. Rootstocks: M-27 mini-dwarf, M-26 dwarf (limited), M-106 semi-dwarf

LIBERTY Beautiful long conical bright red fruits with a sprightly tart flavor, hard breaking flesh. Fruit will store throughout the fall, best eaten within the first month. Trees produce heavy crops. Must be thinned to achieve size. Blooms early midseason. Ripens in late September. Triploid: will not pollinize other varieties. Rootstocks: M-27 & G-41 mini-dwarf, M-26 dwarf, M-106 semi-dwarf

ELSTAR Scab resistant, vigorous tree that branches profusely. Fruit quality is excel-lent, crisp and juicy, with intense aromatic sweet-tart flavors. Fruit size is medium. Pick slightly green to store. Will store to December if refrigerated. Midseason bloom. Ripens in late September. Rootstocks: M-27 mini-dwarf, M-26, M-106 semi-dwarf

FREEDOM Scab immune. Fruit is crisp with intense sweet, tangy flavor. Very productive and vigorous. Keeps 4–5 weeks under good storage conditions. Late midseason bloom. Ripens in late September. Rootstocks: M-27

WILLIAMS PRIDE This selection is top quality for early apple season. The fruit is bright red with full bodied flavor, rare for early selec-tions. Trees have good vigor and are heavy producers. Trees are immune to scab and somewhat resistant to mildew. Early season bloom. Ripens in early August. Rootstocks: M-27 & G41 mini dwarf, M-26 dwarf,

GRAVENSTEIN (Sheets Green strain) Very popular. Hard, coarse-textured flesh, excel-lent eating and superb sauce apple. Earliest bloom. Ripens in early September. Triploid: will not pollinize other varieties. Rootstocks: M-26 Dwarf, M-106 semi-dwarf

AKANE Bright red apple has juicy, white flesh with wonderful grape-like flavor, superb eaten fresh or for baking. Hangs well on tree, very resistant to scab. Better keeper than most early fall varieties. Ripens in early September. Early to midseason bloom. Thin well for good size. Rootstocks: M-26 dwarf, M-106 semi-dwarf

RED ALKMENE A very good quality eating and multi-purpose apple. Crisp and juicy with an intense, distinctive sweet-tart flavor. Skin is bright red in color. The tree is compact and productive. Does not keep well. Hangs well on the tree; excellent home orchard apple. Early season bloom. Ripens in early September.

Rootstocks: M-27 mini-dwarf, M-26 dwarf, M-106 semi-dwarf

mini-dwarf, M-26 dwarf, M-106 semi-dwarf

NORTH POLE COLUMNAR APPLE A deep red, McIntosh type apple. Like other columnar apples, it will grow to 8'–10' tall, but stay only 3' wide. Midseason bloom. Ripens in late September. Rootstock: M-106 semi dwarf

SCARLET SENTINEL COLUMNAR APPLE Large yellow fruit with a deep red blush. Crisp and sweet with pure white flesh. Moderate disease resistance. Should mature at 10' high, 3' wide. Midseason bloom. Ripens in late September. Rootstock: M-106 semi-dwarf

BRAMLEY’S SEEDLING Classic English cooking apple; originated as a seedling, circa 1837. Very large apples, quite tart, excellent for cooking. Midseason bloom. Ripens in early October. Triploid: will not pollinize other varieties. Rootstocks: M-26 dwarf, M-106 semi-dwarf

NEW! INTIAL ® A midseason ripening apple with very crisp texture, high sugar and low acid fruit. Cross of Gala and Redfree. Immune

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VERY EARLY EARLY MID-SEASON LATE VERY LATEGravenstein* Centennial Crab

IdaredRed AlkmeneWilliams Pride

Zelstar!

Akane • Ananas Reinette • Arkansas Black • Ashmead’s Kernal* • Belmac • Ben Davis • Bramley’s Seedling* • Cosmic Crisp • Early McIntosh • Enterprise • Fiesta • Freedom • Galarina™ •

Golden Russet • Golden Sentinel • Grimes Golden • Honeycrisp • Initial ®* • Jonagold* • Jonamac • Karmijn* • Liberty* •

Melrose • Mott’s Pink • Northpole • Porter’s Perfection • Queen Cox • Roxbury Russet* • Rubinette • Scarlet Sentinel • Spartan

• Tsugaru • Zaubergau Reinette*

Beni Shogun Fuji • Elstar • Florina • Pitmaston • Pineapple • Harry Masters • Jersey • Kingston Black • Yarlington Mill • Chisel Jersey • Mettais • Redstreak • Reines des Pommes • Tremlett • Bitter

Brown Snout

to scab. Triploid: will not pollinize other varieties. Developed in France. Propagation protected variety. Rootstock: G-41 mini-dwarf

JONAGOLD Considered one of the finest quality dessert and cooking apples on the market. Hard flesh, fine texture, rich full flavor. Large size, gold with red blush, very attractive. Vigorous tree, heavy producer. Midseason bloom. Ripens in early October. Triploid: will not pollinize other varieties. Rootstocks: M-27 & G-11 mini-dwarf, G-41 mini-dwarf, M-26 dwarf, G-210 & M-106 semi-dwarf (all pick up only)

KARMIJN DE SONNAVILLE Cox Orange Pippin cross. A connoisseur variety with a very nice texture and intense flavor that mellows after one month of cold storage. Another festival favorite! Performs best in cool summer climates. Midseason bloom. Ripens in early October. Triploid: will not pollinize other varieties. Rootstocks: M-27 mini-dwarf, G-935 dwarf, G-30 semi-dwarf (all pick up only), M-26 dwarf, M-106 semi-dwarf

PITMASTON PINEAPPLE Some resistance to scab. A small golden-yellow apple with sweet, nutty flavor having strong pineapple overtones. Keeps well. Good for eating, cooking, and cider. Thin well for size and to prevent biennial bearing. Very late bloom. Ripens in early to mid-October. Rootstock: M-26 dwarf (pick up only)

ANANAS REINETTE (Pineapple Russet) Heirloom apple with small to medium sized, russetted golden fruit, and intense, sweet, sharp flavor that develops pineapple tones when fully ripe. Stores into January. Midseason bloom. Ripens in early to mid-October. Rootstocks: M-27 mini-dwarf (limited), M-26 dwarf, M-106 semi-dwarf

GOLDEN RUSSET An antique variety, with golden brown skin and sugary, aromatic flesh. An excellent storage apple, good for sweet and hard cider. Very disease resistant, somewhat biennial-bearing habit. Midseason bloom. Ripens in early to mid-October. Rootstocks: M-26 dwarf, M-106 semi-dwarf

NEW! GALARINA™ A mid to late-season ripen-ing apple with very crisp textured high sugar and low acid fruit. Cross of Gala and Florina. Excellent storage capability. Highly resistant to scab and mildew. Midseason bloom. De-veloped in France. Propagation protected variety. Rootstock: G-41 mini-dwarf

MELROSE Outstanding dessert and cooking apple. Hard flesh, mellow sweet flavor. Heavy annual bearer. Mid- to late-season bloom. Rip-ens in mid-October, but best for eating after Christmas when it develops its fruity aroma. Keeps till March–April. Rootstocks: G-41 mini-dwarf, M-26 dwarf, M-106 semi-dwarf

BENI SHOGUN FUJI At last, a Fuji that ripens consistently for cool summer climates. Keeps until March. Intensely sweet, crisp apple. Moderate resistance to scab. Late bloom. Ripens in mid-October. Rootstocks: M-26 dwarf, M-106 semi-dwarf

FLORINA Large purple-red apple with aromatic spicy flavor. Vigorous tree and strong producer. Fruit will keep into January or early Febru-ary. Immune to scab and resistant to mildew. Mid- to late-season bloom. Ripens in mid to late October. Rootstocks: M-27 mini-dwarf, M-26 dwarf, M-106 semi-dwarf

IDARED Solid bright red apple with crisp to tender, smooth-textured flesh. Good des-sert and cooking apple. Tart at harvest but mellows in storage. Heavy, consistent bearer with some resistance to scab. Bears at a young age. Early bloom. Ripens in mid to late Octo-ber, keeps until May in excellent condition.

Choose your pollinizer from the same or adjacent columns. For example, Idared pollinizes Williams Pride (same column) or Akane (adjacent column), but not Elstar. Varieties marked with an asterisk* do not work as pollinizers for other varieties (they have sterile pollen).

~ apple bloom times ~

Rootstocks: M-27 mini-dwarf, M-26 dwarf, M-106 semi-dwarf

ASHMEADS KERNAL One of the finest russets of all time. Flat, gold-brown apple, very sweet and juicy. Over 200 years old and has won awards world-wide. Good keeper. Midseason bloom. Ripens in mid to late October. Triploid: will not pollinize other varieties. Rootstocks: M-27, G-11 & G-41 mini-dwarf, M-26 dwarf (pick up only), M-106 semi-dwarf

ROXBURY RUSSET Mid- to late-October ripen-ing heirloom russet. Sweet aromatic flavor, stores well into February. Russet brown skin with a green undertone. Highly esteemed for eating, cooking, and cider. Midseason bloom.

Triploid: will not pollinize other varieties. Rootstocks: M-27 mini-dwarf, M-26 dwarf, M-106 semi-dwarf

NEW! COSMIC CRISP WSU cross of Honeycrisp and Enterprise. Very productive variety with large fruit, red over a green background. Fruit is crisp and sweet and stores well. Easier to grow than Honeycrisp. Mid- to late-season bloom. Ripens early October in Eastern WA, should ripen late October in warmer sites in Western WA. Only available to plant in WA state. Rootstocks: M-26 dwarf, M-106 semi-dwarf $32.95 each

edible crabappleCENTENNIAL Small elongated fruits have a

bright scarlet blush with a crisp, sweet flavor that makes them excellent for eating fresh and good for canning. This beautiful, orna-mental tree is very compact, yet productive and scab resistant. Blooms early midseason. Ripens in mid-August. Rootstock: M-106

hard cider apples HARRY MASTERS JERSEY Ripens in late Sep-

tember. Bittersweet variety, slightly biennial bearing but a generally reliable producer. Good varietal cider or for blending. Late-season bloom. Rootstocks: M-26 Dwarf, M-106 semi-dwarf

Apple PollinationApples require careful attention to matching bloom times for good fruit set. In our cool spring climate, we have extended bloom times; other climates with warm springs may have more compressed bloom seasons that allow more pollinizer choices. The charts below are based on our experience in the Pacific Northwest; contact your local Master Gardeners or county agricultural extension agent for information about bloom times in your area.

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european pears

$29.95

• Hardy to Zone 4• Varieties suitable for the PNW• All varieties need a pollinizer• Pears tolerate heavy soil • Look for scab-resistant varieties for

easiest growth• Space 7'–9' on OHF87 semi-dwarf rootstock• Harvest green, when stem separates

easily from the spur

DOYENNE DE JULIETTE Sweet, juicy flavor. Does not store well, but great for canning or drying. Midseason bloom. Very early ripening pear, sometimes as early as late July.

UBILEEN Large, red-blushed pear with juicy, buttery flesh. Does not store well, but great for canning or drying. Early to midseason bloom. Ripens in early to mid-August.

ORCAS Large, smooth, juicy pear with mild sweet flavor. Excellent for canning and drying as well as fresh eating. Tree is vigorous and bears heavily. Originated on Orcas Island as a seedling. Midseason bloom. Ripens in early September.

RESCUE Large yellow pear with red blush. Excellent flavor, great for fresh eating, can-ning, and drying. Disease-resistant. Midseason bloom. Ripens early to mid-September.

CONFERENCE A longtime European favorite. Medium sized, golden speckled, long-necked pear with an intense, sweet, distinctive spicy flavor. Can be eaten right off the tree or stored in refrigeration for months. Strong producer. Early season bloom. Ripens in late September.

ARMIDA A flavorful pear of excellent quality. Scab resistant. Ripens in early fall, very com-pact, almost dwarf habit. Midseason bloom.

COMICE This pear has a juicy, fine buttery tex-ture and flavor. Large broad-based shape. Dull yellow when ripe. Needs one month of stor-age before ripe. Stores well until Christmas. Late season bloom. Ripens in early October.

BEURRE BOSC A large, long-necked, golden-brown russetted pear. The flesh is finely textured and tender, with a spicy rich flavor. Very productive. High quality pear, keeps well. Mid- to late-season bloom. Ripens in mid-October.

pear rootstockOHF-87 (Semi-Dwarf) For use with Euro-

pean and Asian Pears. Precocious and productive. Suitable for high density plantings and espalier. Can be maintained at 10'–12'. Space 7'–9'. A true Pyrus—hardy to Zone 4.

Choose your pollinizer from the same or adjacent columns. Pear trees are shipped only while dormant from February through mid to late April. They are available for pickup at the nursery

February through November.

~ pear bloom times ~

hybrid pears$29.95

MAXIE™ A cross of Nijiseiki Asian Pear and Red Bartlett European Pear. Maxie is round, crisp and juicy like an Asian Pear, but with the complex European Pear flavor. Early bloom. Ripens on the tree in late August to early September.

YARLINGTON MILL A productive bittersweet cider apple, slightly biennial. A good bal-ance of sugars, acids, and tannins, suitable for varietal cider or blending. Late-season bloom. Ripens in mid-October. Rootstocks: M-26 dwarf (pick up only)

REINES DES POMMES A full, bittersweet flavor, producing sweet astringent juice. One of the few cider varieties that is not strongly biennial. Late-season bloom. Ripens in early October. Rootstocks: M-26 dwarf, G-30 & G-210 semi-dwarf, M-111 semi-standard (all pick up only)

DABINETT Bittersweet variety, good for blend-ing. Soft tannins, very high sugar. Biennial tendency. Midseason bloom. Ripens in mid to late October. Rootstocks: M-106 semi-dwarf

other varieties for pickup only:

Small quantities of other varieties are available for pickup only. Please email or phone for descriptions.

ARKANSAS BLACK M26 & M106BELMAC M26 & M106CHISEL JERSEY M26

GRIMES GOLDEN M26

VERY EARLY EARLY EARLY-MID MID-SEASON LATENijiseiki • Shinseiki • Ichaban • Nashi • Chojuro

• Mishirasu • HameseKosui • Maxie Conference Ubileen • Rescue • Orcas • Buerre Bosc • Armida •

Manon • Doyenne de Juliette • Abbe FetelComice

apple rootstocks$4.00 each

Apples are only shipped while dormant, from February through mid-to-late April.

They are available for pickup at the nursery February through mid-November.

M-26 Dwarf Rootstock M-106 Semi-Dwarf Rootstock

GRAFT YOUR OWN APPLE TREES – BUY APPLE ROOTSTOCKS FOR HOME

GRAFTING HERE.

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f r u i t

SHIPOVA A cross of European Pear and Moun-tain Ash, bearing plum-sized fruits in early September that have a sweet, delicate flavor. Partially self-fertile, but better fruit set if a European Pear pollinizer is nearby. Grows to 10'–15'. (pick up only)

asian pears $29.95

• Hardy to Zone 5• Tolerant of heavy soil• All varieties need a pollinizer• Space 7'–9' on OHF87 semi-dwarf rootstock• Ripen on the tree

SHINSEIKI Yellow-skinned fruit with white flesh, sweet mellow flavor. Fruit size is me-dium large. Keeps into January. Spreading type tree. Early midseason bloom. Ripens in mid-August.

HAMESE A good producer of yellow-skinned, very sweet, crisp pears. Consistent quality, year after year. Early midseason bloom. Ripens in mid-late August.

NIJISEIKI Also known as ‘20th Century,’ this delicious yellow-skinned variety is the one found in the gourmet fruit sections of many markets. It is the most popular variety in Japan. Very juicy with good balance of sweet-ness and tartness. Vigorous tree. Early season bloom. Ripens in late August.

KOSUI Round, golden fruit of superb quality. Flesh is tender and juicy. One of the best fla-vored Asian pears available. Trees are vigorous and productive. Fruit is medium sized. Good keeper. Early to midseason bloom. Ripens in mid-September.

CHOJURO Fruit size is large. Very good qual-ity, spicy-aromatic fruit. Flesh is crisp with a russetted brown skin. Good for home storage. Keeps till March. Medium size tree. Early season bloom. Ripens in mid to late September.

apricots$32.95

• Hardy to Zone 5• All varieties are self-fertile, but set more

fruit if a pollinizer is planted• Need warm, well-drained site protected

from late frost• Space 10'–12' on St. Julian A semi-dwarf

rootstock

PUGET GOLD This is the most proven variety for the Pacific Northwest. Blooms later than most cultivars, usually avoiding most damag-ing frosts. Fruit is large with classic apricot shape and bright orange fruit. Firm flesh with sweet, spicy flavor, freestone. Rootstock: St. Julian A semi-dwarf

HARGLOW A late blooming apricot variety that shows promise for the Pacific Northwest. Large, deep orange fruit with excellent flavor. Ripens a little after Puget Gold. Shows good disease resistance. Rootstock: St. Julian A semi-dwarf

MISHIRASU Fruit size is very large, shaped and flavored more like a European pear. Flesh is intensely sweet, quite crisp and crunchy, with a golden speckled green skin. Highly rated at our tasting. Early season bloom. Ripens mid to late September.

peach leaf curlWe suggest Sulfur or Copper-Sulfate mixed with a sticker, which holds the chemical on the plant longer. For specific concentrations of chemicals, read the label. Spraying must happen when leaves are off the tree. First spray: at bud swell, approximately mid-January. Second spray: approximately three weeks after bud break or first spray. Third spray: three weeks after second spray. Varieties resistant to leaf curl should be sprayed until well established.

peaches$32.95

• Hardy to Zone 5• All varieties are self-fertile• Need well-drained soil and warm site• Manage for Peach Leaf Curl while trees

are young• Space 10'-12' on St. Julian A semi-dwarf

rootstock• Space 12'-15' on Krymsk 86 semi-dwarf

rootstock• Intensely flavored varieties

AVALON PRIDE Selected in Western Wash-ington, this semi-freestone, red-skinned peach is leaf-curl resistant and sets fruit well in our maritime climate. Sweet, yel-low fleshed peaches ripen in early August. Plan to control for Peach Leaf Curl on young trees. Rootstocks: St. Julien A Semi-Dwarf, Krymsk-86 semi-dwarf

BETTY A leaf-curl-resistant peach discovered in Ferndale. Late blooming, self-fertile, and late ripening, Betty has firm, semi-freestone fruit of excellent quality. Young tree should be managed for peach leaf curl. Rootstocks: St Julian A semi-dwarf, Krymsk 86 semi-dwarf

FROST PEACH Yellow-fleshed fruit with flavor similar to locally grown Red Havens. Large to medium size with soft flesh. Very heavy bear-ing and must be thinned. Generally freestone and resistant to split pit. Leaf-curl resistant, with showy blooms. Ripens in mid-August. Rootstock: St. Julian A semi-dwarf

SALISH SUMMER (Q-18) A WSU introduction. Salish Summer is a white fleshed peach, semi-freestone, ripening in August. Curl resistant once established; young trees should be managed for Peach Leaf Curl. Rootstocks: St. Julien A semi-dwarf, Krymsk-86 semi-dwarf

l

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cloud mountain farm center – 2020

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f r u i t

plum pollinationJapanese plums and related varieties bloom several weeks earlier than the European type plums. The only self-fertile variety is Methley. Plant at least two European plums or two Japanese varieties together for pollination.

plums $32.95

• Hardy to Zone 4• Varieties chosen for disease resistance• Most varieties need a pollinizer • European plums pollinize other European

plums (bloom too late for Japanese) • Japanese plums pollinize other Japanese

plums (bloom too early for European)• Tolerant of most soils• Space 10'–14' on St Julian A semi-dwarf

rootstock• Space 12'–15' on Krymsk 86 semi-dwarf

rootstock

european plums EARLY LAXTON Eat fresh plums mid to late

July! Oblong, pink-orange, freestone fruit with yellow flesh has excellent flavor. Good fresh or processed. Rootstock: St Julian A semi-dwarf

ELMA’S SPECIAL Comes from an old orchard in Bellingham, and is probably an old variety known as Sanctus Hubertus. Purple-skinned fruit is very high quality, freestone, medium to small. Fleshy, juicy, full rich flavor. Consistent heavy bearer. Excellent fresh or processed, exceptional dried and in jam. Ripens in late July-early August. Rootstocks: St. Julian A semi-dwarf, Krymsk-86 semi-dwarf

IMPERIAL EPINEUSE An antique French prune variety that sets the standard in prune plum flavor. Excellent prune plum for drying. The sweet, firm, freestone fruit ripens in early to mid-August. Rootstock: St Julian A semi-dwarf

QUEEN VICTORIA A large, oval, pinkish-purple skinned freestone plum with sweet, golden flesh. Excellent fresh or dried. Partially self-fertile. Ripens in late August. Rootstock: St Julian A semi-dwarf

YELLOW EGG Large, oval, bright yellow plum with yellow flesh. Excellent for fresh eating

or canning. Ripens in early September. Rootstock: St Julian A semi-dwarf

STANLEY (Italian Prune type) Excellent for cook-ing and eating out of hand. Hardy, vigorous, and produces full crops annually. The fruit is large, dark blue, juicy, and good quality. Partially self-fertile. Ripens in early to mid-September. Rootstock: St Julian A semi-dwarf

japanese plumsMETHLEY (Self-fertile) Earliest ripening plum.

Fruits are reddish purple with juicy, sweet, red flesh. Production is consistent and very heavy. Ripens in mid to late July. Rootstock: St Julian A semi-dwarf

SHIRO Yellow skin and flesh with very sweet, juicy flavor. Consistent bearer, very produc-tive. Most consistent producer of the Japanese types for this area. Ripens in early August. Rootstock: St Julian A semi-dwarf

HOLLYWOOD Truly an edible ornamental! Pale pink flowers and deep purple foliage are a bonus to the deep red fruit that ripens in August. Excellent for plum jelly. Partially self-fertile, Methley is a good pollinizer. Rootstock: St Julian A semi-dwarf

PEACH PLUM Very large fruit with apricot color. This plum has extraordinary texture and flavor. Truly a delight to eat. The tree is vigorous and moderately productive. Ripens in mid to late August. Rootstocks: St Julian A semi-dwarf, Krymsk-86 semi-dwarf

tart cherries$32.95

• Hardy to Zone 5• Space 8'–10' on Gisela 5 dwarf rootstock • space 15'–20' on Mazzard semi-dwarf

rootstock • Stake dwarf trees to support fruit load• Self-fertile • Will not pollinate with sweet cherries• Easiest cherries to grow• Protect from birds

DANUBE Large-sized fruit with burgundy-red skin. The flesh and juice of this cherry make for wonderful pies and jams. High sugar for a pie cherry. Ripens in mid to late July, vigorous and productive. Rootstock: Gisela 5 dwarf

MONTMORENCY Medium to large fruits, bright red in color. Standard tart cherry for com-mercial or home plantings. Good quality and flavor. Very precocious and productive. Ripens in mid-July. Rootstocks: Gisela 5 dwarf, Mazzard semi-dwarf

MORELLO Dark red pie cherry. Highly produc-tive, excellent quality fruit. Ripens in late July. Rootstock: Gisela 5 dwarf

sweet cherries$32.95

• Hardy to Zone 5 • Space 10' on Gisela 5 dwarf rootstock • Space 10'–15' on Krymsk 5 semi dwarf

rootstock• Space 12'–15' on Mazzard semi-dwarf

rootstock • Stake dwarf trees to support fruit load • Proven crack-resistant varieties • Most varieties need a pollinizer• Best in well-drained soil

EARLY BURLAT Consistent bearing variety has large, juicy, deep red fruit. Early Burlat is

peach & plum rootstocks

ST. JULIAN A (Semi-Dwarf) Precocious and productive, and well anchored. Grows to 12'–15'.

KRYMSK 86 (Semi-Dwarf) Slightly larger than St. Julian A. Well anchored and tolerant of heavy soil. Grows to 15'.

FORTUNE Large fruit has reddish-purple skin. The firm flesh is very sweet and flavorful. Semi-freestone. Ripens in late August. Root-stocks: St. Julien A semi-dwarf, Krymsk-86 semi-dwarf

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WHITE GOLD (Self-Fertile) An excellent red-blushed yellow cherry. White Gold is crack-resistant and resistant to bacterial canker. Ripens in mid-July. Rootstocks: Gisela 5 dwarf

STARLETTA™ ‘Tom’s Blush’ (Self-Fertile) Large, red-blushed yellow cherries, ripening just after Rainier. Very resistant to bacterial canker. Rootstock: Krymsk 5 semi-dwarf

VANDELAY (Self-Fertile) A reddish black cherry from Canada that resists bacterial canker. Very large, firm, crack-resistant reddish-black cherries with excellent flavor. Ripens in mid to late July. Rootstock: Gisela 5 dwarf

LAPINS (Self-Fertile) Dark, crack-resistant cherry, firm with great flavor. Ripens late July or early August. A great cherry tree if you can only have one! Rootstocks: Gisela 5 Dwarf, Krymsk 5 Semi-Dwarf, Mazzard semi-dwarf

cherry rootstock infoDWARF GISELA #5 The growth habit on

this rootstock is more spreading than upright—a desirable trait for cherries on trellis systems. Root anchorage is only fair, so staking is necessary. The stake is also extremely valuable for tying up branches that are laden with fruit. Can be maintained under 10' and is suitable for trellis systems. 8'–10' spacing.

SEMI-DWARF KRYMSK 5 Precocious with good anchorage and some tolerance of wetter soils. Unlike Gisela, productive varieties will not overset and produce small fruit on this rootstock. Can be maintained at 12'–15'. 12'–15' spacing.

SEMI-DWARF MAZZARD Tolerant of heavy soils. Well anchored, so only initial stak-ing needed. Vigorous sweet cherries on Mazzard will become large trees if not pruned. Can be maintained to 15'–18'. 15'-20' spacing.

crack-resistant and resistant to bacterial canker. Ripens in late June, nearly 2 weeks ahead of other varieties. Rootstock: Gisela 5 dwarf

HARTLAND A very productive, precocious va-riety bearing large, firm black cherries. Very promising in the WSU Mt. Vernon fruit trials. Shows some resistance to bacterial canker. Ripens in early to mid-July. Rootstock: Gisela 5 dwarf

RAINIER Large, yellow, Royal Ann type. Firm flesh; high quality for eating and canning. Trees are vigorous, productive and very hardy. Ripens in mid-July. Rootstocks: Gisela 5 dwarf

VAN An excellent quality cherry for this area. Resistant to cracking; heavy producer, large, black fruit is very firm and has good flavor. Ripens in mid-July. Rootstock: Gisela 5 dwarf

BLACK GOLD (Self-Fertile) Very late blooming black cherry, escaping most frost. The tree also has good canker resistance. The large, firm black cherries are crack-resistant, have excellent flavor, and ripen in early to mid-July. Rootstocks: Gisela 5 dwarf, Krymsk 5 semi-dwarf

SWEETHEART (Self-Fertile) Extend your cherry season! Large, bright red, firm, somewhat crack-resistant fruit. Ripens in early August. Rootstock: Gisela 5 dwarf

getting started with UFO cherries

The Upright Fruiting Offshoots (UFO) system for sweet cherries was developed to simplify training, pruning, and crop management. At maturity, the UFO system yields a fruiting wall that is productive and simple to maintain. Each tree has a permanent single horizontal trunk from which fruiting shoots are grown vertically. Fruit are borne predominantly on spurs but also at the base of 1-year-old shoots, all on vertical wood. Establishing the UFO system is straightforward with little to no pruning required at planting.

• Space rows 9'-10' apart• In the row, space trees 5'-6' apart (Gisela 5

Rootstock)• Trellis should be at least 5 wires, lowest

wire at 20", then spaced every 18"-20"

• Unbranched (whip) trees are planted at a 45-degree angle pointing the terminal to the south. Important: do not plant the trees vertically and bend them to a 45-degree angle.

For complete growing and training details, download the Training Sweet Cherries handout from our website.

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f r u i t

blueberries $16.95

• Blueberries ripen July–August• Mature at 3 ½'–6' high• Space 3 ½'–6' at planting• Best in moist, acidic soil• 1 gl. size; some varieties are available in

larger sizes for pick up

SPARTAN Giant, light blue berries have a deli-cious tangy, sweet flavor. Upright habit, to 5'-6', with bright gold and orange fall color. Ripens early in the season. Hardy to Zone 5.

REKA Very productive and vigorous, Reka bears medium to large, dark-blue berries with excellent flavor. Tolerant of most soil types, even winter wet. Ripens early in the season. Hardy to Zone 4.

PATRIOT Large, dark-blue, highly flavored ber-ries. Producing 10–20 lbs. of fruit at maturity. Will perform in wet soils better than most varieties. Spreading growth habit to 4'. Rip-ens early in the season over several weeks. Hardy to Zone 3.

DRAPER Large crisp, light-blue berries are easy and quick to pick. Mild sweet flavor. Stocky, upright habit, grows 4'–6' high. Ripens in early to midseason. Hardy to Zone 5.

TOP HAT Self-fertile A compact, spherical shape that reaches 16"-20" high and 12"-24" across at maturity. Berries are light blue, medium to small size, with a pleasant fla-vor, ripening early midseason. Foliage turns blazing crimson in the fall. Hardy to Zone 3.

NORTHLAND The fruit is very sweet; berries are medium sized. Bush is vigorous with spreading habit. Extremely productive; over 20 lbs. per bush. Good choice for freezing - they ripen all at once. 4' tall at maturity. Ripens in early midseason. Hardy to Zone 3.

BLUE CROP Berries medium-large, light blue with firm flesh. Flavor good, moderately aromatic. Plant is vigorous, consistent heavy producer. Spreading growth, 6' tall at matu-rity. Ripens in midseason. Hardy to Zone 4.

TORO Very productive, producing heavy clusters of giant sky-blue fruit. Toro is an excellent

strawberries bundle of 20 - $10.95

• Main croppers for one big June or July crop

• Day-neutral (everbearers) for all-summer crops

• 10"–18" spacing• Well-drained fertile soil, full sun• Disease-resistant varieties produce 4–6

years before needing replanting

everbearing (day-neutral)Hardy to Zone 4

Prune runners and thin first set of blossoms for best production.

SEASCAPE Excellent flavor, heavy yields of large berries, with good disease resistance. A proven cultivar in the Northwest; low chill requirements make it promising for warm winter climates.

SWEET ANN A new day-neutral cultivar from Lassen Canyon Nursery. Sweet Ann is produc-tive, producing large fruit with excellent flavor. Does not produce prolific runners. Very disease resistant.

main croppers (June bearers)Hardy to Zone 6

MARY’S PEAK A new variety developed for the PNW. Large firm berries with excellent flavor good for fresh eating or processing. Upright plants are very productive. Ripens in late season.

TILLAMOOK Large to very large berries ripen midseason. Very firm, great for fresh eating

or freezing. Good disease resistance.

raspberrieseach - $6.95

bundle of 5 - $28.95 bundle of 10 - $44.95

• Space 24"–30" when planting• Best in fertile, well-drained soil• Do not plant too deep! This is the #1

reason for failure• Summer raspberries bear heavy crops on

second year canes• Fall raspberries bear on 1 and 2 year

canes, can produce 2 light crops each year, or 1 heavy crop in autumn

summer bearingHardy to Zone 6

CASCADE DELIGHT Very large berries are bright red, quite firm, with excellent flavor, rivaling Tulameen. Productive plants are resistant to root rot, suitable for wetter ground than Tulameen or Meeker.

TULAMEEN Firm, very large, light-red aromatic fruit is produced over a long summer season in July and August. Good flavor, productive, and easy to grow in a wide range of soils.

MEEKER Fruit is large, rich red, and firm. Outstanding fruit, has excellent quality for fresh eating and processing. Very productive. In the coldest areas, plant in protected areas if possible. Somewhat resistant to berry rot.

fall bearing Hardy to Zone 6

CAROLINE An early cropping, fall fruiting, red raspberry cultivar that is known for its exceptional flavor. Extremely productive, with large, firm fruit. Somewhat tolerant of root rot.

FALL GOLD Enjoy intensely sweet, golden yellow berries from late August until mid-October. A great change from red varieties. Medium to large size, good yields.

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f r u i t

ornamental blueberry, with showy, bright pink spring flowers and red fall foliage. Mature at 4'. Ripens in midseason. Hardy to Zone 4.

SUNSHINE BLUE (Self-Fertile) This semi-dwarf, semi-evergreen blueberry is a compact bush to 3' tall. Showy hot pink flowers yield large crops of high quality dime-sized fruit. Harvest can last 9 weeks. Sunshine Blue will tolerate higher pH than most blueberries. An excellent patio plant. Ripens in midseason. Hardy to Zone 5.

CHANDLER GIANT berries with delicious flavor! The huge berries ripen over a six week period. Upright spreading form, reaching 5'–6' at ma-turity. Ripens in midseason. Hardy to Zone 4.

CHIPPEWA This compact bush to 3' has large, light blue berries with an excellent sweet

flavor. Ripens in midseason. Hardy to Zone 3.

LEGACY Plants are vigorous, slightly spreading to 6'. Heavy consistent crops of excellent quality berries late summer. Rated as one of the best flavored varieties in USDA trials. In mild winter areas, Legacy is evergreen. Late ripening. Hardy to Zone 5.

LIBERTY Vigorous and productive, Liberty has large, firm, sky-blue berries with excellent flavor. Ripens over a 2–3 week period. Late ripening. Hardy to Zone 4.

blueberry relativeEVERGREEN HUCKLEBERRY (Vaccinium ova-

tum) Produces a multitude of white or pink-ish bell-shaped blossoms in April and May

and tasty blue-black berries in August and September. Prefers a shady environment but can take full sun in cooler areas. Erect shrub grows 8'–10' in partial shade, 4'–5' in full sun. Prefers acid soil and mulched roots. Hardy to Zone 7. $16.95

hazelnuts$29.95

• Hardy to Zone 5• Trees mature at 15'–20'• Tolerant of most soils• All varieties need a pollinizer• All varieties are very resistant to Eastern

Filbert Blight

JEFFERSON High quality, large nuts on a com-pact, very blight resistant cultivar. Low blank ratio. For best pollination, plant with York, Theta and Yamhill. 15' at maturity.

THETA A blight resistant hazelnut from OSU. Moderate sized tree bears medium sized nuts of good quality. Good pollinizer for Jefferson, York, and Yamhill.

YAMHILL A new OSU hazelnut with complete resistance to Eastern Filbert Blight. Compact habit, less than 10' tall, 12' wide at maturity. Small, high quality nuts. Pollinize with York, Jefferson, or Theta.

YORK A mid-season pollinizer with a long bloom season. Compatible with most cultivars, including Theta, Jefferson, and Yamhill. Highly resistant to Eastern Filbert Blight and produces round medium-sized nuts.

almonds$34.95

• Hardy to Zone 7• New almond cultivars from the Ukraine• Late blooming to escape most frosts - the

reason most almonds fail to set nuts in the Northwest

• Trees will grow to 15'–20', space 15'• Resistant to Peach Leaf Curl

BOUNTY A hardy, late blooming, Ukrainian variety that bears heavy crops of sweet, soft-shelled nuts. Somewhat self-fertile; larger crops if 2 varieties are planted. Not proven in Western WA, but worth trying.

ORACLE One of several new almond cultivars introduced from the Ukraine. Late enough blooming to escape most frosts. Oracle has sweet soft-shelled nuts. Somewhat self-fertile; larger crops if 2 varieties are planted. Not proven in Western WA, but worth trying.

walnuts$34.95

• Hardy to Zone 4• Large trees, mature at 30'–40'• Best in deep, well-drained soil• Partially self-fertile, best nut production

with a pollinizer• Walnuts ripen in mid-October

CASCADE An outstanding, relatively new selec-tion. Very precocious and heavy producing. Care must be taken when cropping at an early age. Clusters of 6 or more nuts can bend the branches to the ground. Nuts are buttery and flavorful.

MANREGION Vigorous, fast growing trees with lateral branching habit. Highly productive with large, high-quality nuts.

* Fresh Vegetables & Herbs* Pastured Chicken, Turkey, & Eggs

* CSA & Farmersʼ Markets, * Wholesale & Restaurants

Cedarville Farm

Mike & Kim Finger * 360-592-5594 [email protected] www.cedarvillefarm.com

Local, Fresh, & Organic Since 1989

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Page 22: program guide & C10uo MOUNTAIN · Page 4 community education sustainability cloud mountain farm center 2020 program guide & nursery catalog 200 varieties We grow over of fruits &

cloud mountain farm center – 2020

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f r u i t

kiwi fruit $19.95

• Best in full sun, well-drained soil• Support on trellis or arbor• Plant both female and male plants

together for fruit production • Space 10'–15' at plantings• All of the kiwi fruits freeze well, whole

or sliced• We ship 1 gl. vines• Larger plants available for pick up at the

nursery

hardy (Actinidia arguta)Hardy to Zone 5

ANANASNAJA (‘ANA’) (Female) Vigorous vines with outstanding flavorful, spicy fruit. Smooth skin, no need to peel. Fruit is 1½" long. Ours ripen early October. Pollinized by arguta male.

JUMBO (Female) Italian variety with one of the largest fruits of the hardy kiwis. Tasty sweet flavor, productive vines, slightly later ripening than Ana. Pollinized by arguta male.

HARDY RED (Female) Striking cranberry-red fruit with a delicious sweet-tart flavor, always a favorite in taste tests. Ripens in October with other arguta varieties. Pollinized by arguta male. Hardy to -25˚F.

74-49 (Female) Earliest ripening kiwi in this group. Large, smooth skinned fruit similar to Ana, but ripening a week or two earlier. Pollinized by arguta male.

ARGUTA KIWI (Male) Pollinizes up to 8 females; plant within 100' of females. Does not need

overhead trellising as it does not produce fruit. Extremely hardy.

fuzzy (Actinidia deliciosa) Hardy to Zone 7

NEW! JENNY (Female) A self-fertile fuzzy kiwi for the smaller yard! Jenny will produce kiwis that ripen mid-October, and store well in refrigeration. Planting in a protected area and wrapping the trunk of young vines at dormancy is recommended.

SAANICHTON (Female) This is similar to the kiwi you find in the markets, and proven in our area. Beautiful, vigorous vine with large fuzzy leaves. The fuzz is a vibrant red on the new growth. A delectable kiwi flavor with a fuzzy skin and attractive lime-green flesh. Fuzzy kiwis store well, much longer than the smooth skinned hardy kiwis. Plant in pro-tected locations. We recommend wrapping all the trunks with closed-cell insulation at dormancy; that seems to solve most cold-hardiness problems. Hardy to 10˚F.

CALIFORNIA (Male) Necessary to pollinize Saanichton. Will pollinate up to 8 plants.

variegated, hardy (Actinidia kolomikta)Hardy to Zone 3

SEPTEMBER SUN (Female) These are the most ornamental vines of the kiwis we offer. The smooth skinned fruit is high quality and the sweetest of the kiwis. It is also the smallest

blackberries$10.95

• Best in well-drained, fertile soil• Protect from severe winter cold• Provide trellis support• Best crops with ample summer water• Ripen in July-August• Space 4'–6' at planting• We sell 2-yr.-old canes

MARIONBERRY A medium to large blackberry with bright red to reddish black fruit, excel-lent sweet flavor. This is one of the most productive and vigorous blackberries. Fruits are long and conical with medium firmness, perfect for fresh eating and for processing. Fruits late July into early August in the Northwest. Hardy to Zone 7.

THORNLESS LOGANBERRY A cross between a wild blackberry and a raspberry, this variety has a unique and delectable flavor. The bushes are thornless making it an ideal selection for the home gardener. Early season. Hardy to Zone 5.

THORNLESS LOCH NESS A truly thornless blackberry developed in Scotland. Loch Ness is a very productive variety with exceptional flavor and real gourmet quality. Loch Ness should become one of the very best thornless blackberries for the home garden. Ripens in late July. Hardy to Zone 5

THORNLESS TRIPLE CROWN Very productive vines bear huge, sweet berries beginning in August and continuing till frost. Well man-aged plants have been reported to bear over 30 lbs. of fruit per plant. Hardy to Zone 5.

(¾" diameter); they can be eaten like grapes. Ripens in early September in the Northwest; well suited for cool summer areas. This vine is not very vigorous or ideal for more confined locations. Both female and male vines are very attractive. Hardy to -40˚F.

KOLOMIKTA (Male) Pollinizes up to 8 females. The male is particularly striking with its pink, white, and green variegated leaves. Retains leaf color best when grown in partial shade in a cool location.

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Page 23: program guide & C10uo MOUNTAIN · Page 4 community education sustainability cloud mountain farm center 2020 program guide & nursery catalog 200 varieties We grow over of fruits &

choice ornamentals & hardy fruits

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f r u i t

table grapes for cool sites

$14.95Northwest Washington has generally cool summers. Grape growers talk about Growing Degree Days when considering ripening times. Growing Degree Days (GDD) measure the accumulation of heat above 50°F during the summer. Much of Northwest Washington has GDD’s of 1500–1700. If you live near I-5, or within 20 miles of salt water, the varieties listed for cool sites will be the most likely to ripen for you.

• $14.95 Own Root Grown• Hardy to Zone 5 when established • Needs trellis support• Annual pruning required for full crops• Space 4'–8' at planting

INTERLAKEN Ripens mid-September. Golden clusters are medium in size with small ber-ries. Bunching tends to be uneven in some years. Fruit quality is outstanding.

LYNDEN BLUE (GIANT FREDONIA) Concord type. Ripens mid-late September. Grown in Mission, British Columbia for more than 4 decades. Now easily found in gardens throughout Lynden, Washington. Medium to large bunches, very large berries, dark blue-black; sweet mild flavor slip-skin with seeds. Good fresh eating and makes excellent juice.

grape rootstock101-14 Rootstock prefers heavy soils, has

moderate drought tolerance and relatively high tolerance for wet feet.

3309 Rootstock prefers deep, well drained soils, has low drought tolerance and rela-tively high tolerance for wet feet.

Riparia Gloire Rootstock prefers deep, fertile soils, with low drought tolerance and relatively high tolerance for wet feet. The lowest vigor rootstock, giving the most compact vines.

Schwarzmann 01 Rootstock is a low vigor rootstock that prefers deep, fertile soils. Moderate drought resistance, moderate tolerance of winter wet. Good resistance to soil nematodes.

Very popular at our fall fruit tastings. Very compact vine.

JUPITER (pat.) Ripens mid-September. Large bunches of seedless blue-black berries. Ex-cellent flavor, crisp berries. One of the best for cool sites.

CANADICE Ripens mid to late September. Pink seedless, with distinctive spicy flavor. A very consistent producer in cool summer climates. Has well-filled, loose clusters of medium-sized berries. Very hardy.

VENUS Ripens in late September. Large bunches of blue-black berries, most years seedless but with an occasional soft seed. Distinctive flavor, consistent producer.

RELIANCE Ripens late September. Sweet flavored red seedless grape, a popular fa-vorite at our fall tasting. Clusters are full and berries large for the maritime climate. Very productive.

GLENORA A seedless deep blue-black grape with slightly slip-skin like a Concord. An excellent variety if you love the Concord flavor but don't want seeds. Ripens late September to early October. On the border for ripening in the coolest sites.

table grapes for warm sites

$14.95The varieties below are best where there are at

least 1900 Growing Degree Days (GDD), such as Southwest Washington and the Willamette valley, eastern Washington, or particularly warm sites away from salt water. ‘Gratitude’ and ‘Hope’ are very disease resistant.

FAITH (pat.) A blue-black seedless grape ripen-ing in early October. Very crack resistant.

GRATITUTE (pat.) Seedless green berries that ripen in mid-October in warm sites. Very crack resistant.

HOPE (pat.) Green seedless grapes ripen in mid-October in warm sites. Very productive and crack resistant.

NEPTUNE (pat.) Ripens early to mid-October. Best in warm sites. Crisp, seedless, white berries, excellent flavor and good disease resistance.

wine grapes$16.95 Grafted

• $16.95 grafted• Hardy to Zone 5 when established • Needs trellis support• Annual pruning required for full crops• Space 4'–8' at planting• Grafting grapes on rootstock promotes

earlier ripening• Grafted grapes are more compact

white wine grapesMADELEINE ANGEVINE A mid-September

ripening, very worthwhile grape, giving heavy crops of green-white berries that yield large quantities of juice for wine, and may also be enjoyed fresh. Bunch rot and mildew susceptible. Makes an outstanding white wine. Needs 1600-1900 GDD to ripen. Grafted on 101-14

ISKORKA Originating in Russia (the name means “sparkle”), it makes

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I

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an excellent white wine with mineral notes. Needs 1600 GDD to ripen. Grafted on 3309

SIEGERREBE Ripens in early September. Pink wine grape with small bunches. Good quality, low-acid maturity—makes excellent white wine. Moderately productive, medium vigor. Needs less than 1600 GDD to ripen. Grafted on 101-14

red wine grapesAGRIA A red wine grape originally from Hun-

gary. For an early ripening red, this one is quite tannic, with flavor similar to Cabernet Sauvignon. Good producer. A very promising grape for our cooler, maritime climate. Also very ornamental with great fall color. 1900 GDD needed to ripen. Grafted on 3309

GARANOIR A very early ripening red, of Swiss origin. This cross of Gamay Noir and Reichen-steiner does not gain high sugars, but has low acids when ripe, making it an excellent grape for blending with higher sugar, higher acid juice. Under 1600 GDD needed to ripen. Grafted on 3309

GOLUBOK Russian origin; an early teinturier with a lot of potential for a unique full-bodied red wine. One of the most promising early reds in our trial; requires less than 1600 GDD to ripen. Grafted on 3309

PINOT NOIR PRECOCE An early ripening sport of Pinot Noir that is showing much promise in our grape trials. This clone of Pinot Noir can

ripen up to 3 weeks earlier than other Pinot Noir clones. Acid will drop into very accept-able levels every year in our trials. Needs less than 1600 GDD to ripen. Grafted on 101-14

PINOT NOIR 71 (French 777) One of the most promising clones of Pinot Noir in our trials so far, ripening before the Wadenswill and Dijon clones. Plant canopies must be well managed and cluster thinned to achieve quality in all Pinot clones grown in this region. 1800–1900 GDD needed to ripen. Grafted on 3309

REGENT recent German cross. Bred mainly for the German organic wine industry. Regent is extremely resistant to diseases. Ripens at least a week ahead of Pinot Noir. Makes a full-bodied red wine in warm years. Promis-ing in our grape trials, it should prove to be an excellent grape for the home gardener or winemaker. 1600-1900 GDD. Grafted on 3309

ZWEIGELT-REBE A recent Austrian cross. Very vigorous and highly productive, with very dark grapes. Ripens a few days before Pinot Noir. Excellent for blending or as a varietal. This grape has been able to continue its ripening process in even the coldest summers. Must be thinned heavily and will still produce 6 tons to the acre. One of our favorite reds for the region. Needs 1600-1900 GDD to ripen. Grafted on 3309

dual purpose grapeMUSCAT OF NORWAY An early ripening red

starting with grapes in the northwestOur region differs from the main grape-growing regions of the world because of our lack of summer heat, but both table and wine grapes can be grown here successfully. A couple of tips to help you succeed:

• Site - Grapes absolutely need full sun, and should be sited in the warmest spot you have.

• Soil - Grapes prefer well-drained sandy or gravelly soil. If your soil is heavy, build raised beds or rows.

• Thinning: On established grapes, thinning shoots and fruit bunches is essential to fruit quality.

• Grafting: Wine grapes and later-ripening table grapes can be grafter to promote earlier ripening.

• Training for wine grapes: Vertical Shoot Positioning (VSP) is a cane-pruning method that is easy to learn and maintain. New canes are trained on the lowest wire of a trellis, and shoots from those are trained vertically and bear fruit.

• Training for table grapes: Curtain systems are the most productive for table grapes. Permanent cordons are trained on a high wire. Shoots grow from spurs on the cordons and

hang down, each shoot bearing a bunch of grapes.Training for table grapes

Training for wine grapes

currants & gooseberries

• Full sun to partial shade• Grow 4'–6' high, space 4'-6'• Ornamental shrubs easily trained as

espalier or standard• Excellent fruit for fresh eating, jams, and

cooking • Ripen in July

grape that has large berries in big clusters. This has performed well in the Northwest, needing under 1600 GDD to ripen. This small seeded grape is excellent for eating and also can be used to make a fruity blush wine. Available summer 2020.

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wine and table grapes If you’d like to plant more than 20 vines of a variety, we can custom propagate for you, by rooting cuttings. Pricing is based on total vine number ordered; call for details. Orders are propagated on a first-come, first-served basis—we have limited bud wood of some varieties.Orders must be placed by January 15th. Minimum order is 20 vines per variety. Propagation is done during the months of February and March. You can arrange to pick up new plants in June, or we can grow the vines on for you and ship in February. Orders can be reserved by placing a 50% deposit. Balance is due upon pickup or before shipping. The Washington State Wine Grape Assessment is $.10 per vine. All grape orders will be charged this fee.Descriptions of varieties are available on request.

custom propagation at cloud mountainWe can grow it for you!

• Black currants and thorny gooseberries are deer resistant

• 1 gl. size for shipping, larger sizes available for pick up only

currants$14.95

Hardy to Zone 3

ROVADA (RED) Very large fruit borne on long chains make picking a breeze. This selection from Holland is quite productive, and very disease resistant too! Excellent for preserves, or eating fresh.

CONSORT (BLACK) Strong, unique flavors, excellent for jams and syrups. An excellent, disease-resistant cultivar. Fruit grows in clusters. Bushes grow to 4–5’. (pick up only)

BEN TIRRAN (BLACK) Upright growing black currant from Scotland with large, shiny fruit. High yielding, late blooming, escaping most spring frosts. (pick up only)

BEN SAREK (BLACK) A disease-resistant black currant from the Scottish Research Institute. Compact bushes are loaded with large, shiny black fruit. Mildew and rust resistant. Grows to 3'–4'.

TIBEN (BLACK) Black currant from Poland with excellent disease resistance. High yielding and easy to grow. Late ripening, and very sweet.

WHITE PEARL (WHITE) Highly productive cultivar. Beautiful pinkish-white translucent fruit is sweet and flavorful. Attractive upright growth habit. (pick up only)

gooseberries$14.95

Hardy to Zone 3

ACHILLES RED Large fruit can be used green for cooking, or allowed to ripen to deep red for fresh eating. Later ripening than many varieties. A compact growing plant with good rust resistance.

BLACK VELVET Extremely productive variety with sweet, dark red fruit with a blueberry-like flavor. Good disease resistance.

POORMAN Vigorous, very productive upright plant that produces the sweetest gooseberry you’ll ever eat. Berry size is large with pinkish red color; very disease resistant.

OREGON CHAMPION Medium-large, yellow-green berries ripen midsummer. Fewer thorns than many gooseberries, on a spreading plant.

heirloom and hard cider applesMany of our customers have asked us for varieties of apple trees that we don’t normally propagate. So, for those of you who are looking for one of those heirloom or hard-to-find varieties that we don’t carry in the sales yard, we can custom propagate for you. Orders must be placed by August 1st; the trees are chip-budded in August, and will be available for pickup in 1.5 years. All rootstock varieties available to be grafted on are: Geneva 41 Mini-Dwarf, M-26 Dwarf, or M-106 Semi-Dwarf. Custom pears are also available on OHF-87, and stone fruits on Krymsk rootstocks.

Descriptions of varieties and rootstocks are on request.

small fruitsWe can also custom grow quantities of hardy kiwi vines, currant, and gooseberry plants, and organic strawberry plugs. Contact us for pricing.

hardy kiwi varieties(Minimum order 10) Anasaja, 74-49, Hardy Red, Jumbo, Male pollinizer.

currants & gooseberries(Minimum order 10) Black Currants: Blackdown, Consort, Tiben, Ben Sarek. Red Currants: Rovada, Cherry. Gooseberries: Poorman, Oregon Champion, Orus-8, Black Velvet, Achilles Red, Jostaberry.

3' tall, 4' wide. Mildew resistant.

ORUS 8 Medium sized, dark purple fruit with wonderful flavor—considered one of the best gooseberries for fresh eating. This cross of Gooseberry and Black Currant is very pest and disease resistant.

JOSTABERRY A cross between Black Currant and Gooseberry. A fine blending of the mel-low gooseberry flavor with hints of the black currant’s taste. Translucent purple-black fruit makes an excellent jam. Mildew and Blister Rust resistant. Thornless.

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with strawberry flesh. Delicious fresh and good for drying. Ripens in late July.

LATTARULLA Also known as the Italian Honey Fig. Green skinned, honey colored flesh. Very compact habit.

NEVARELLA, also called ‘OSBORNE PROLOFIC’ Productive fig, promising in tests at the Mount Vernon Fruit Research Station. Deep bronze to brown fig with pale amber flesh. Hardy for the Northwest.

OLYMPIAN A great cool climate fig discovered in Olympia. Violet skinned figs have deep red flesh. Can ripen 2 crops in warmer sites.

goji berry (Lycium barbarum)

$22.95Hardy to Zone 5

CRIMSON STAR Also known as Wolfberry. An attractive 6'–10' deciduous shrub that has light purple, bell-shaped flowers followed by bright red berries. The sweet, distinc-tive fruit has become famous lately for its antioxidant qualities. Sprawling, vine-like bushes. Full to part sun, well-drained soil. 1 gl. size plants.

honeyberry (Lonicera caerulea var. edulis)

$14.95Hardy to Zone 3

Very hardy, deciduous bush honeysuckles (hon-eysuckle relative). Produce small, fragrant white flowers followed by tasty fruits about the size and flavor of blueberries, ripening in June. These can fruit in shade or sun and are very hardy. Plant both varieties for fruit set. 1 gl. sized plants.

chokeberry (Aronia melonocarpa)

$15.95 Hardy to Zone 3

Extremely ornamental shrub that produces showy white flowers followed by astringent, sweet blue-black berries that make excel-lent preserves and juice and are extremely high in antioxidants. A bonus is the fiery fall foliage color. Easy to grow. Tolerant of wet soil. 1 gl. size plants.

EGERTA Very large black berries in tight clusters; red-orange fall color. Grows to 6'. Available in early May.

VIKING Prolific large black berries; crimson fall color. Grows to 6'.

asparagus - 10$14.95

Hardy to Zone 2 JERSEY KNIGHT An all-male variety of as-

paragus that out-produces older varieties. It doesn’t set berries, meaning more energy goes into producing sweet edible stalks. Asparagus likes well-drained soil and ample moisture; amend the bed heavily with manure before planting. 2 yr. old crowns.

autumn olive (Eleagnus umbellata)

$14.95Hardy to Zone 4

Large, deciduous shrubs, growing to 8'–10'. Spring flowers are extremely attractive to pollinators. If two varieties are planted, deep red, sweet-tart berries ripen in early fall. Nitrogen-fixing plants, tolerant of most soils. 1 gl. size plants, available in early May.

RUBY Large, sweet berries.

GARNET Deep red, flavorful berries.

elderberries$

Hardy to Zone 5• Varieties selected for best fruit• 8'–10' at maturity• Full sun or partial shade• For heavier fruiting, plant 2 varieties• Available for pick up only

YORK Our most productive variety with large, dark purple berries. Ripens in mid-August.

NOVA Our most vigorous plant with large clusters of dark purple berries. Ripens in mid-August.

figs$19.95

Hardy to Zone 7• Older fig trees are hardy to 10ºF• Best in warm, protected sites • Try wrapping the fig trunk with closed-

cell pipe insulation each winter• 1 gl size

DESERT KING Seems to be the most reliable and hardiest fig for the Northwest. Green skin

notable fruitsThis is an assortment of several unusual fruits that can be grown in cool summer climates. We are finding most of these have strong orna-

mental qualities to complement their culinary attributes. The selections we carry are virtually pest-free and easy to grow. Enjoy!

figsFigs can be very successful in the Northwest, but they need careful siting and some summer pruning to produce the best crops. Planting them against a south or west facing wall will increase the summer heat to hasten ripening. Because they are on their own roots, established figs can freeze to the ground in a severe winter and come back the following year.

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persimmon $

IZU (Self-fertile) An early ripening non-astringent Asian persimmon that should perform well in our climate. Izu has medium sized fruit with excellent flavor, ripening in late October on a small tree (10'–15'). Bring fruit inside before a hard freeze to continue ripening. Hardy to 0°F. (Limited quantities, pick up only)

NIKITA’S GIFT (Self-fertile) A hybrid of Asian and American persimmons. 2–3" fruits ripen in late October on a tree that will mature at 12'-15'. Fruit is ready to eat when soft. (pick up only)

quince$29.95

Hardy to Zone 5AROMATNAYA (Self-fertile) Sweeter than most

quinces, excellent for preserves and cooking in both sweet and savory dishes. Upright habit. Ripens in October. Very disease resistant.

rhubarb$9.95

Hardy to Zone 3CRIMSON CHERRY Deep red stalks with rich

flavor; great in pies and sauces. Very pro-ductive variety.

seaberry (Hippophae rhamnoides)

$15.95Hardy to Zone 4

Also known as Sea Buckthorn, this large, nitrogen-fixing shrub slowly spreads by suck-ers. An excellent pollinator and good for anchoring slopes. Drought tolerant. Highest concentration of Vitamin C of any fruit. 1 gl. sized plants

TITAN (Female) Very large, flavorful berries are aromatic and bright orange. Seaberry, or Sea Buckthorn, grows best in sandy, well-drained soils, in full sun. Grows to 10'. Needs a male pollinizer to set fruit.

MALE A pollinizer for female Seaberry plants. One male can pollinize up to 8 female plants. A fine ornamental, with gray-green foliage and fuzzy brown flower buds in winter. Grows to 10'.

tea (Camellia sinensis)$19.95

Hardy to Zone 7This is the plant from which green and black

tea is made. A beautiful broadleaf evergreen shrub, growing to 6'–8', with small, late fall flowers of fragrant white. Sun to partial shade, well-drained, acid soil. This form was selected from the most northern commercial tea plantation in Sochi, Russia. Excellent tea quality. (pick up only)

yuzu (Citrus junos) $27.95

The hardiest true citrus. Will survive short periods below 10°F. Seedy small fruit has lemon like juice, rind strongly flavored like citron. Evergreen to 18°F. Worth trying outside in protected, milder areas of PNW. 1 gl. size

BLUE MOON Attractive spreading form, growing to 4' high and wide with bright green foliage.

BLUE VELVET Spreading, low growing form with velvety gray-green foliage. Grows to 3' high, 4' wide.

medlar$34.95

Hardy to Zone 5ROYAL A beautiful small tree, growing to 8'–10'.

Large silky, white blossoms in spring are fol-lowed by abundant crops of large fruit. The fruit is picked late fall when hard, and brought in to soften and ripen, used for preserves or fresh eating.

mulberry$24.95

Hardy to Zone 5ILLINOIS EVERBEARING Fruit quality is excel-

lent for fresh eating and processing. Very precocious, bearing heavy crops at a young age. Fruits are 1½" long and wide. Ripens in early July and continues through September. 1 gl size.

olive (Olea europea) $24.95

Hardy to 10ºFARBEQUINA A Spanish variety that is self-fertile,

early ripening, and quite ornamental. An evergreen tree, it grows to 10'–15' in many years, with soft gray, willow-shaped leaves. Needs a warm site, against a south or west wall is best, with well-drained soil. 1 gl. size.

what does ‘full sun’ mean?

Full sun is a minimum of 6-8 hours of direct sun exposure every day between March 21 and September 21. If the sun occurs very early or very late in the day, the sun effectiveness is less than mid-day sun. Full sun is especially important when growing fruit trees, as the trees will be more productive and the fruit ripen earlier in full sun sites.

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plants for attracting pollinators

plants that provide a food source for pollinating insects year round

December - February• Viburnum b. 'Dawn' - Fragrant Winter

Viburnum• Corylus sp. - Hazelnut• Mahonia intermedia - Hybrid Mahonia• Helleborus niger, hybridus - Hellebore,

Lenten Rose• Alnus rubra - Red Alder• Salix sp. - Pussy Willow• Arctostaphylos sp. - Manzanita• Erica x darlyensis - Winter Heather• Crocus species & hybrids - Crocus• Grevillea victorae - Silk Oak

March - May• Ribes sanguinium - Red Flowering Currant• Acer species - Maples• Mahonia aquifolium - Oregon Grape• Sambucus sp. - Elderberry• Rosemarinus officianalus - Rosemary• Vaccinium species - Blueberry, Huckle-

berry, cranberry• Amelanchier species - Serviceberry• Rubus species - Blackberry, Raspberry

May - August• Arbutus menzesii - Madrone• Symphoricarpos albus - Snowberry• Herbs - Lavender, Thyme, Oregano, Mint• Agastache - Hyssop• Penstemon species - Penstemon, beard-

tongue

useful plant listsplants for winter

wet soilsheavy soils and high water tables are sometimes difficult planting

sites

Trees• Acer rubrum - Red Maples• Betula sp. - Birch• Metasequoia glyptostroboides - Dawn

Redwood • Nyssa sylvatica - Blackgum or Tupelo • Salix sp. - Willows • Chamaecyparis nootkatensis - Alaskan

Cedar • Pinus contorta & sylvestris - Two needled

Pines

Shrubs• Amelanchier sp. - Serviceberry• Aronia sp. - Chokeberry• Cornus sericea or stolonifera - Dogwoods • Gaultheria shallon - Salal• Hydrangea sp. - Hydrangeas• Sambucus sp. - Elderberries• Physocarpus sp. - Ninebark• Viburnum sp. - Viburnum (deciduous spe-

cies)

Fruit Plants • Mountain Ash hybrids (Shipova)• Pears . Both European and Asian pears • Filberts (Hazelnuts)• Blueberries (some varieties)• Lingonberry and Cranberry• Black Currant

good plants for hedgesplants that tolerate shearing

for size control

Conifers• Cryptomeria japonica - Japanese Cedars• Thuja plicata - Western Red Cedar • Tsuga sp - Hemlocks

Broadleafed Evergreens• Arbutus unedo - Strawberry Tree• Choisya - Mexican Mock Orange• Ilex crenata - Japanese Holly• Mahonia aquifolium - Oregon Grape• Myrica californica - Pacific Wax Myrtle• Osmanthus sp. - Fragrant or Holly - Leafed

Osmanthus• Pittosporum heterophylla - Chinese Pit-

tosporum• Prunus lusitancia - Portugal Laurel• Rhododendron - Rhododendron

Other• Fargisia sp. - Clumping Bamboo• Phyllostachus sp. - Running Bamboo

• Salvia species - Sage• Calluna vulgaris - Scotch Heath• Achillia millifolium - Yarrow

September - November• Aster species - Aster• Sedum - Stonecrop• Grevellia victorae - Silk Oak• Heptacodium micanoides - Seven Son Tree

_ L___

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ornamental landscape plantsTHE CATALOG HAS ONLY A PARTIAL LISTING OF WHAT’S AT THE NURSERY!

ALL PLANTS ARE AVAILABLE FOR PICK-UP AT THE NURSERY. ONLY PLANTS WITH A PRICE AND SIZE CAN BE SHIPPED.Our goal is to provide you with an extensive listing of well-grown, choice plants,

many of which are truly unusual and merit attention in your garden.

USDA HARDINESS ZONES: The USDA Hardiness Zones are based only on AVERAGE ANNUAL MINIMUM TEMPERATURES. Zone 1 Zone 2 Zone 3 Zone 4 Zone 5 Zone 6 Zone 7 Zone 8 Zone 9 Zone 10 Below-50˚F -50˚Fto-40˚F -40˚Fto-30˚F -30˚Fto-20˚F -20˚Fto-10˚F -10˚Fto0˚F 0˚Fto10˚F 10˚Fto20˚F 20˚Fto30˚F 30˚Fto40˚F

Summerheatandhumidityalsoplayaroleinplants’adaptability.Yourownexperiencewithborderlineplantsisprobablythemostvaluablewayofassessinghardiness,butthechartaboveisastartingpoint.

flowering garden treesCercis canadensis ‘Forest Pansy’ – FOREST PANSY Redbud Hardy to Zone 4 Springflowersofrosypinklinethebarebranchesbeforethelargeheart-shapedleavesemergeshimmeringred-purple.Goldenfallcolorandwinterbranchingadd interest. Grows to 20'; best withsome protection from coldest winterwinds. (pick up only)

cornus - flowering dogwoodsHardy to Zone 5

The flowering dogwoods we carry areresistant to dogwood anthracnose, andperform best in rich,moist soil, in suntopartshade.Floweringdogwoodsgrowwithspreading,layeredhabit.Theirspringflowersareoftenfollowedbyberry-likefruitthatisafavoriteofsongbirds.Theyoftenhavegoodfallcolor.

• SATOMI (Cornus kousa) Deeppinkflow-ersbloominJune.Horizontalbranchingpatternandrichfallcoloraddinterest.Slow growing, eventually to 20’–25' inheightandspread. (pick up only)

• EDDIE’S WHITE WONDERA cross ofCornus nuttallii and Cornus florida, this dogwood has hugewhite flowers,bloominginearlyMay.Thelargefoliagedevelopsgoodfallcolor.Vigorousgrowth,maturesizeof25'–30'.(pick up only)• ROSY TEACUPS ThishybridofCornus kousa and Cornus nuttaliihaswidepinkflowerswithdarkeredges.Slightlywiderthantall,thisdogwoodshouldreach20'in20+years.Verydiseaseresistant. 3'–4' Bareroot - $54.95• VENUS An exciting new cross fromRutgersUniversity,combiningthelargewhiteflowersofournativePacificDog-wood,Cornus nuttalii,withthediseaseresistance of the Chinese Dogwood,Cornus kousa. 3'–4' Bareroot - $54.95

magnolias• GALAXY Deepreddish-purple,fragrantflowersbloomlateenoughtoescapemostfrosts.Galaxyhasanupright,vigoroushabit,growingto15'in10years,narrowerthantall.A‘GreatPlantsPick’selection. Hardy to Zone 5 (pick up only)• GENIE Deep maroon-purple bloomsopen over a long period of spring to

earlysummer,oftenwithalightersec-ondbloominlatesummer.Acompact,pyramidal form makes this magnoliasuitable for smaller yards, growing to10' high, 6'-8' wide in 10+ years. 3'–4' Bareroot - $54.95• GOLD STAR Star-shapedpalecreamy-yellow flowers on a symmetrical treeto 20'. The new growth has beautifulpurplish-bronzetints.Hardy to Zone 4. (pick up only)• NEW! HONEY TULIP A new magnolia fromFelixandMarkJury,suitableforsmallergardens,withanuprightformto12'.Goldengobletshapedflowersbloominearlyspring.3'–4' Bareroot - $54.95

Malus - Scab Resistant Flowering Crabapples for the Pacific Northwest Hardy to Zone 5Thesesmallgardentreesprovidespringflowers and ornamental, bird-lovedfruitinsummerandfall.

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Theymatureat12'-15'andaretolerantof a variety of soils.We have chosencultivarsthatrequirelittleornodiseasemanagement.Theycanalsoactaspol-linizersforfruitingappleswiththesamebloomtime.(pick up only)• EVERESTE Midseason blooming, thewhiteflowersarefollowedby1½"tartred fruit that can be used for juice.Thebrightgreenfoliageisverydiseaseresistant.• GOLDEN RAINDROPSThelatebloomingpinkbudsopentofragrantwhiteflowersfollowed by abundant bright golden-yellow, pea-sized fruit. The foliage islacy, bright green, and very diseaseresistant.A‘GreatPlantsPick’selection.• LOUISA Midseasonblooming,theabun-dantpinkflowersarefollowedbypea-sized,darkredfruitenjoyedbybirds.Weeping, spreading form,maturingat12'highandwide.Thefoliageisdeepgreenanddiseaseresistant.• PRAIRIEFIRE Late season bloom ofintense pink flowers followed by per-sistent,pea-sized,dark red fruit.Thefoliageemergesdarkpurple-red.Verydiseaseresistant.

StewartiasSmall, four-season garden trees thathaveitall:picturesquebranching,sum-merflowers,fallcolor,andwinterbarkinterest.• monadelpha ORANGEBARK STEWAR-TIASmall,white,camellia-likeflowersbloom in June. Wine-red fall color.Beautiful,flaking,reddishtanbark.Slow

growing tree, maturing at 15'-20'.Hardy to Zone 6. (pick up only)

• pseudocamellia JAPANESE STEWAR-TIAThismagnificenttreebearsscented,white,camellia-likeflowers,appearinginJuly.Fallfoliageissubtleshadesofred,orangeandpink.Thebarkpatternprovidesinterestyear-round.Slowgrow-ing,to25'inmanyyears.Hardy to Zone 5. 2'-3' Bareroot - $29.95, larger sizes available for pick up.• rostrata PINK STEWARTIA AbeautifulStewartia,withrose-redbudsthatopeninlateJunetolargepink-flushedwhiteflowersbackedbyarose-redcalyx.Theseedpodsarealsodeeprose-red.Fallcolorisadeepwine-red.Maturetreesdevelop furrowed ornamental bark.Grows slowly, maturing at 15'. Bestperformancewithamplesoilmoisture. Hardy to Zone 6. 1 gl - $29.95, larger sizes available for pick up.

Styrax japonicus - Japanese Snowbell Inearlysummer,whitetubular,slightlyfragrantflowershangbelowthebranch-

learning from our experiencestewartias

Stewartiasareoneofthemostbeauti-fulgardentreesforourclimate,andcanprovideyearroundbeautyintherightsitewiththeirsummerflowers,fall foliage color and lovely winterbarkandform.Theyarenotdroughttolerant,soinwell-drainedsoils,evenestablishedtreesneedsupplementalwater.Theirbestsiteisanorthoreastexposurewithcool,organicrichsoils.

how should I amend the soil?

Formostplants,thebestcourseistoamendaslittleaspossible.Aplant’sroot system will grow much widerthanthevisibletopoftheplant,soamendingaplantingholeonlybenefitstheplantthefirstyearortwo.Inthelongrun,heavilyamendingtheholemayactually keep theplant’s rootsfrommovingbeyondthehole,stunt-ingtheplant.

Ifyoursoilisparticularlywetordry,addingorganicmatteratplantingcanbeagoodidea,butworkingthatintoalargeareabeforediggingtheplantinghole ismoreeffective. If thesoil isverywet,buildingalow,widemoundontopofthesoilworksbetterthanamending the hole. Adding organicmulchsuchasbark,compostorwoodchipsonanannualbasiscontinuestoimprovethesoilasitbreaksdown.

es.Trunkisslender,oftentwistedinlateryears.Leavesareovalanddarkgreenwith scalloped edges, turning yellowinfall.Growsslowlyto20'in20years.Hardy to Zone 6. (pick up only)

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garden trees for foliage & formacer

Maplesareanexcellentchoiceforgardentrees.Theyaredeerresistant,droughttolerantonceestablished,andtheirearlyspringflowersareagreatsourceofnectarforpollinatorspecies.

Acer crataegifolium ‘Veitchii’ - Acer crataegifolium ‘Veitchii’ – VEITCHII Variegated Hawthorn Maple Hardy to Zone 6Asmall-growingtreeforshadetopartshade,Veitchiihasdelicategreenleavesstreakedwithwhite.Thefoliageturnsgoldenyellowtoredinthefall.Growsto 12' in 10 years, eventually to 18'.A‘GreatPlantPicks’selection.(pick up only)

Acer griseum - Paperbark Maple Hardy to Zone 4Oneof thebest trees foryear-roundinterest.Leavesarethree-lobed,me-diumgreen,turningbrilliantshadesofredandorangeinfall.Inwinter,curlsofpurple-brownbarkpeelfromitstrunkandbranchestoexposetheglisteningorange-cinnamoninnerbark.Growsto20'–25'.4' bareroot - $36.95

Acer pseudoplatanus 'Esk Sunset' – ESKIMO SUNSET Sycamore Maple Hardy to Zone 4Abold,variegated formofSycamoremaple, with bright splashes of pink,maroon,andcreamonthegreenleaves.Grows to 10' in 10 years, eventuallyreaching25'–30'.Thistreestopstraffic.3'–4' bareroot - $69.95

Acer x ‘Warrensred’ – PACIFIC SUNSET Maple Hardy to Zone 4Anexcellentmedium-sizedshadetree.Veryglossydarkgreenleavesdevelopamixedfallcolorofyellows,oranges,andreds.Thismapletoleratesawiderangeofsoilconditions.Growsto20’in10+years.A‘GreatPlantPicks’selection.(pick up only)

Betula nigra ‘Heritage’ - HERITAGE River Birch Hardy to Zone 4Abeautifulbirchdevelopingcreamtosalmonbrownbark,exfoliatinginsheets.Large,darkgreenleavesdevelopgood

tonesofclearyellowinfall.Resistanttobirchborer.Tolerantofwetwintersoils.A‘GreatPlantPicks’selection.3' bareroot - $19.95; larger sizes available for pick up.

Cercidiphyllum japonicum - Katsura Hardy to Zone 5AnelegantAsiantree,atfirstcolumnar,thenspreadingandhorizontallybranch-ingwithage.Leavesareheart-shapedand emerge lime-green suffused withpink, turningakaleidoscopic rangeofyellow,crimson,orange,pinkand redinthefall.(pick up only)

Parrotia persica ‘Vanessa’- VANESSA Persian Ironwood Hardy to Zone 4Abeautifuldeciduoustreeknownforitsspectacular fall color.Gracefulwinterformandspiderywinterflowersarealsonotable. Vanessa was selected for itsnarrowerform;a10-year-oldtreemayreach10'–15'highand10'wide.A‘GreatPlantPicks’selection.(pick up only)

is this plant deer resistant?

DeerareafactoflifeinmanyareasofthePNW.Deerresistantplantsareusuallyunpleasant for themtoeat;theyarethorny,havepricklyleaves,smellstrongly,oraretoxictothem.There are lists of ‘deer resistant’plants. Unfortunately, deer do notread,butifyouhaveabundantdeerinyourarea,theplantsontheselistswillgiveyouthebestsuccesswithoutfencing before the plants can growtaller than browsing height. In ad-dition to risk frombrowsing, youngplantsarealsoatriskofdamagefromantlerrubbing.

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japanese maplesEvery yard or landscape can benefit from the addition of these truly elegant garden trees that are somewhat drought tolerant once established, and not appealing to deer. These selections of Acer palmatum, Acer japonicum, and Acer shirasawanum below are a sample of what is available at the nursery. A more complete list can be found online at www.cloudmountainfarmcenter.org. Zones 5–8

laceleaf japanese maples

• FAIRY LIGHTS (Acer japonicum) Adwarfformwithhighlycutleaves,growingto5'highandwideovertime.Verylacygreensummerfoliageturnsbrilliantshadesoforangetoscarletinfall.1 gl. - $49.95; larger sizes available for pick up.

• GARNETAvigorouscultivarthatformsa beautiful, cascading mound-shapedspecimen, this maple is distinguishedby its leafcolor—thedeeporange-redofthegemstonegarnet.Thiscolorde-velopsbestwhengrowninsun.Growsto9'.(pick up only)

• HANA MATOI A variegated laceleafmaple, with leaves of deep red thatemerge splashed in pink and cream.Thefoliagebackgroundchangestodeepgreeninsummershade.Moundedform,growingto4'highand5'widein10–15years. 1 gl. - $49.95; larger sizes avail-able for pick up.

• ORANGEOLA Finely cut leaves thatemergeorange-red,changingtobronze-greeninsummer,thenabrilliantred-orange in fall. Slow grower, reaching5'–8'in10+years.A‘GreatPlantPicks’selection. 1 gl. - $49.95, larger sizes available for pick up.

• RED DRAGONAnexcellentredlaceleafmaple.Thecolorisquitebright,andtheplantgrowsquicklywhenyoungtomakeabeautifulfocalpointinyourgarden. 1 gl. - $49.95; larger sizes available for pick up.

• SPRING DELIGHT Abeautiful laceleafJapaneseMaplewithleavesthatemergepeachtonedandmaturetobrightgreen.Thefallcolorsareablendofbrilliantorange and red. Good sun tolerance.Mounded form, maturing at 6' high. (pick up only)

classic japanese maples

• DANCING PEACOCK (Acer japonicum Aconitifolium)Alsoknownasthe‘FernLeaf’maple.An upright form ofAcer

japonicum,withfinelycutgreenleavesthatturnscarletinfall.

growing,to7'in10years.Suntolerant. (pick up only)

• JUNIHITOYE (Acer shirasawanum) A small tree with very small beautiful,orbicularleavesofagoodmediumgreen,heldstifflyhorizontalonshortpetioles.Prominentredbloomsandsamaras.Fallcolorisgolden-yellow.Growsto11'–15'.(pick up only)

• KI HACHIJO Asturdyuprighttree,ma-turingat10'–12'.Greensummerleavesdevelopadistinctivefallcolorationofgolden-yellowsuffusedwithrosyover-tones,blendingintolightorangeandred.Thebarkisgreen,stripedwhite.Suntopartshade.(pick up only)

• MATSU KAZE Agracefultree,aswideastall,withdeeplydividedspringleavesofpurplishredthatgraduallychangeinsummertobronzegreen.Thefallcolorisspectacularorangered.Vigoroushabit,grows to15'.Good in full sun. 1 gl. - $49.95; larger sizes available for pick up.

• ORANGE DREAM Springfoliageemergespeachy orange, gradually changing tobrightyellow-greenedgedinorange.Thefalltonesareablendofgoldandorange,touched in red.An upright, spreadingform,growingto8'in10years,eventu-allyreaching15'ormore.(pick up only)

• OTAKIThiscultivarofA. japonicum has awiderthantallhabit,eventuallyreach-ing10'–12'.Largeroundedleavesarerichgreeninsummer,turningshadesofred,gold,andorangeinfall.(pick up only)

• OSAKAZUKI Anoldcultivar,Osakazukiisrenownedforitsbrilliantcrimsonfallcolor.Thelargeleavesaregreeninsum-mer,andverysuntolerant.Amoderatesizedtree,growingto10'–12'in10years.1 gl. - $49.95

Thisvigorousgrowercanreach15'–18'.Toleratesfullsunorpartshade.A'GreatPlantPicks'selection. (pick up only)

• AKA KAWA HIME Thismoderate-sizedmaplehasbrightredbarkinthewinter.Limegreenleavesturngoldenandorangeinautumn.Growsto6–8feetin10years.(pick up only)

• AMBER GHOST Foliageemergesbrightred, then fades topinkishamber,andmaturesasgoldengreenwithstrongvein-ing.Thefallcolorsaregolden-orange.Growsto8'in10years.(pick up only)

• AOYAGIKnowntosomeasthe‘GreenCoralBark’Maple,withbrightpea-greenwood for winter interest. It has lightgreenfoliage,turningbrightgoldeninfall.Uprightinhabit,itgrowsto8'in10+years,eventuallyto15'–18'.Partshade. (pick up only)

• BENI KAWA This spectacularmaple isprizedforitssalmon-redbark,brighterthanothercoralbarkmaples.Thesmallgreenleavesareedgedinredwhentheyfirstemergeinspring.Fallcolorisbrightyellow.Uprighthabitto10'. 1 gl. - $49.95; larger sizes available for pick up.

• EMPERORA vigorous, upright cultivarwithdeeppurple-redfoliagethatholdsitscolorallsummer.Growsto18'–20'in10+yrs.A‘GreatPlantPicks’selection.(pick up only)

• HOGYOKU Upright,spreadingformwithlargegreenleavesthatturnbrilliantor-angeinautumn.Growsto15'atmaturity.Suntolerant. 1 gl. - $49.95; larger sizes available for pick up.

• HUBB’S RED WILLOWA greatwillow-leafedcultivar,thissmalltreeisvase-shaped,withlongthinleavesofpurple-red, turning brighter red in fall. Slow

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o r n a m e n t a l s

acer circinatum vine maple

Ournative relativeof thebeautifulJapanesemaples.Delicatebranching,wonderfulfallcolor.Bestinpartshade.SeeourNativesectionfordescriptionofseedlingtrees;wealsocarrysomewonderfulcultivars.Hardy to Zone 6

• BURGUNDY JEWELA red-leafedvinemaple!Leavesemergepurplered, and hold that color throughthe summerwhenplanted in sun.Smallerthanseedlingvinemaples,BurgundyJewelwillreach6'–8'in10years. (pick up only)• DEL’S DWARF A slow growing formofvinemaple,reachingonly3'highin10years.Thenewgrowthemerges bronze, changing latertodeepgreen,thentakingonfalltones of yellow, red, and orange.(pick up only)• MONROE This maple has finelycutleavesandanopen,airyform.A slow-growing tree, eventuallyreaching10'highandwide.Yellowfalltones.Bestinparttofullshade.A‘GreatPlantPicks’selection.(pick up only).• PACIFIC FIRE Thissmalltreehasbrilliantorange-redbark,makingitstandoutinwinter.Thegreensum-merleavestakeongoldenandorangefalltones.Slow-growingto8–10'in10 years. (pick up only)• SUNNY SISTER Aselectedformofvinemaplewithstunningcoralspringcolor.Slowgrowing,itshouldreach6'–8'in10+years.(pick up only)

• PURPLE GHOST Spring leavesemergedeeppurplered,withprominentblackveins.Growsto8'tallin10years,even-tuallyreaching12'–15'.Tolerantoffullsun. (pick up only)

• SHIGARAMI Star-shapedleavesemergeedgedinredinthespring,becomingagoodgreeninsummer.Thefallcolorisablendofgold,orange,andred.Upright,spreading habit, develops beautifulhorizontalbranching,growsto10'.Ap-preciatesafternoonshade.1 gl. - $49.95; larger sizes available for pick up.

• TSUKASA SILHOUETTE Very narrow habit make this maple suitable forsmallspaces.Uprighthabit,eventuallyto15'–18'tallby4'–5'wide.Smallgreensummerleavesturnbrilliantredinfall. 1 gl. - $49.95; larger sizes available for pick up.

• TSUKUSHIGATA Star-shaped leavesemergedeepblackishredinspring,withdeepredsummercolorbrighteningtocrimsoninfall.Thechartreusesamaras(seeds)addcontrast.Aroundedtreeto10'–15',goodinfullsun.(pick up only)

dwarf japanese maples

• ARATAMAAdwarfshrubmaple,growingto3'–4'in10years.Brightrednewgrowth,becomingbronze-greeninsummer.Thefallcolorisbrightcrimson.Suntolerant.(pick up only)

• BENI MAIKOAsmall,bushycultivargrownforitsbrilliantspringofscarletred.Thesmall,irregularlyshapedleavesfadetopinkish-redwithgreenundertonesinthesummer,oftenreturningtoscarletinthefall.Maturesizeof6'.(pick up only)

• JERRE SCHWARZ Ashrubbydwarfmaple

withdeeplydividedleavesthatemergepinkish red.Summercolor isamixofgreenandred;moreredinsun.Growsto4'–5'highandwidein10years. (pick up only)

• KATSURA HIME Leavesemergepeachyorange,edgedinred,thenslowlyturntolightgreen.Thefallcolorsareablendofgoldandorange.Aslow-growing,shrubbyform,to6'highandwidein10years.Bestwithafternoonshade.(pick up only)

• MIKAWA YATSUBUSAAbeautifuldwarfwith leaves that emerge light greenwithbrightredtips,changingtobrightgreeninsummer.Theleavesappeartobeshingledonthebranches.Maturesat5'highandwide.(pick up only)

• MURASAKI KIYOHIME AwonderfuldwarfJapanese Maple. Small green leavesemergeedgedinred. Infall,thetreeturnsgolden,touchedwithorangeandred. It grows to 3'–4' high, 6'–8' wide. (pick up only)

• RUSLYN IN THE PINK Thisdwarfmaplegrows to 6' high, 4' wide in 10 years.Growitforthebrillianthotpinkspringfoliage,whichbecomesgreeninsummer.The fall tonesarebright crimson-red.(pick up only)

• SHAINA Theleavesemergeapurple-redin spring,andhold thatcolor throughthesummer.Thefallcolorsarecrimsontouchedinorange.Slowgrowingto4'–5',as wide as tall. A ‘Great Plant Picks’selection. (pick up only)

• TATTOO A dwarf shrub form with aspreadinghabit.Smallgreenleaveshaveapurpleedgeinspringandsummer.Fallcolorisyellowtoorange.4'wideby3'tall in10years.1 gl. - $49.95; larger sizes available for pick up.

• VILLA TARANTO Delicate,airyappear-ance,butaverysturdyJapanesemaple.Distinctivelongthinleavesoflightgreentouched in red turn gold and orangeinfall. Itgrowswithanarrowuprighthabit,maturingat5'–6'.Part shadeorsun. (pick up only)

• WINTER’S FLAME A smaller-growing coralbarkmaple,maturingat6'highin10years,withbrilliantcoral-redstems,andpalegreenleavesturninggoldeninfall.(pick up only)

variegated or unusual foliaged

maples• ARIADNE Acolorfulmaplethroughtheseasons,withleavesemergingorange-pinkwithgoldenveining,maturingtoaredwithdeeppurpleveining.Fallcolors

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areablendofflameredwithgoldandorange.Asmallspreadinghabit,to6'–8'high and wide. (pick up only)

• FIRST GHOST Springcolorofnearlywhiteleaveshavingdeepgreenveinsandredtips.Thecolorholdswellintothesum-mer.Fallcolorisyellowtoorange.Growsto7'high,4'widein10+years.Bestwithafternoonshade. (pick up only)

• OLSEN’S FROSTED STRAWBERRYAcol-orfulJapaneseMaplewithleavesthatemerge strawberry pink, frosted withcream. In sun, the leaves hold theircolor,andwillbeveinedingreenandsilver.Uprightandvigorous,growingto8'in10years.(pick up only)

• OKUSHIMO Verynarrow,uprightvase-shapedhabit.Thebrightgreen leavesarestarshapedwiththemarginscurledupward. Bright orange-gold fall color.

Growsto15',tolerantoffullsun.(pick up only)

• SHISHIGASHIRA Lions Head Maple This uprightmaplecarriesitscrinkled,brightgreenleavesquiteclosetothebranch.Slow growing to 8'–12' high & wide,dependingonculture.Fallcolorationisstrikinggoldandcrimson.Suntolerant.A‘GreatPlantPicks’selection.1 gl. - $49.95, larger sizes available for pick up.

• SISTER GHOST Springleavesemergeapaleyellow-greenanddevelopprominentveining(reticulation)astheymature.Thefallcolorisbrightgolden-yellow.SisterGhostshouldreach7'–8'in10years,aswideastall.Needssomeshade.(pick up only)

• UKIGUMO The"FloatingCloud"Maple,oneofthemostbeautifulofthevarie-gatedJapaneseMaples.Thegreenleaves

areheavilymarkedinpinkandwhite,turningpinkinfall.Bestinparttofullshade.Maturesat8'–10'.A‘GreatPlantPicks’ selection. 1 gl. - $49.95; larger sizes available for pickup.

• AUREUM Golden Fullmoon Maple (Acer shirasawanum) The leaves emerge inspringasroundorbsofsoftyellow-green.Thepale leaves turnshadesofyellowandorangethroughredinfall.Bestwithpart to full shade. Slow growing to 5'in 10 years. 1 gl. - $49.95; larger sizes available for pickup.

• AUTUMN MOON Fullmoon Maple (Acer shirasawanum) AutumnMoonhasleavesoflightyellowtouchedinpurple.Thefall tones tend towardorange to red.AutumnMoon should reach 6'–8' in 10years. 1 gl. - $49.95; larger sizes avail-able for pickup.

broadleaf evergreen shrubs

Arbutus unedo ‘Compacta’ – COMPACTA Strawberry TreeEvergreen large shrub or small tree,growsto8'in10years.White,bell-likeflowersbloommid-spring,followedbyornamental,strawberry-likefruit.Bestinwell-drainedsoil,suntofullshade.Drought tolerant when established. A‘GreatPlantsPick’selection.Hardy to Zone 7. (pick up only)

Arctostaphylos - Manzanita Broadleaf evergreen shrubs, foundthroughout the West. All need gooddrainage, protection from NE winds.Summer-drought tolerant once estab-lished,deerresistant.Hardy to Zone 7.• HOWARD MCKINN (genus densi-flora)Uprighthabit,withsmallglossygreenleavesanddeepred-brown

bark.Growsto5'wide6'–8'tall.1 gl. - $16.95

• PACIFIC MIST Alowgrowingmanzanitawithblue-grayleavesandreddishtwigs.Growsto2'tallandupto5'wide.(pick up only)

Aucuba japonica ‘Rozannie’- ROZANNIE Spotted LaurelAslow-growingevergreenshrub,reach-ing 3' high andwide in 10 years.Thedeep green leaves are adorned withredberriesinthefall,evenwithoutamaleplantnearby.Toleratessuntodeepshade,deerresistant.Hardy to Zone 6. 1 gl. - $15.95; larger sizes available for pick up only.

Azara microphylla - Boxleaf Azara A highly textural evergreenwith tiny,glossy,darkgreenleavesandminute,yel-low,chocolate-scentedwinterflowers.Anarrowuprighttree,growingto10'–15'.Azaraenjoysfullsunorpartialshade,andshouldbeprotectedfromsevereNEwinds. Hardy to Zone 7. (pick up only)

Berberis replicata - Longleaf Evergreen BarberryA beautiful evergreen barberry withlong,narrowleaves.Thefoliageemergespurple-redinspring,retainingaredblush

throughthesummer.Theearly springflowers are bright orange-yellow. Fullsun,averagesoil.To6’.Hardy to Zone 7. 1 gl. - $15.95, larger sizes available for pick up only.

Berberis x stenophylla ‘Nana’ - NANA Dwarf Rosemary Barberry AcompactformofRosemaryBarberry,with tiny, needle-like leaves and redflushednewleaves.Springflowersareorangey-yellow,followedbyblue-blackberries. Full sun to light shade,well-drained soil. Grows to 2'–3' high andwide. Hardy to Zone 6. 1 gl. - $15.95

Callistemon pityoides 'Mt. Kosciusco Form' - Alpine BottlebrushCompact growthof narrow, silky foli-age. June brings bottlebrush flowersofcreamyyellow.Needswell-drained,lean soil, and full sun.Grows to 2'–3'high and wide. Hardy to Zone 7. (pick up only)

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Calluna vulgaris - Scotch HeatherSmallmoundedevergreenshrubsgrownfortheircolorfulfoliageandmidsummerflowers.Greatforpollinators.Hardy to Zone 5. 1 gl. - $10.95GOLD HAZEGrowsto12"high,18"wide.BrightgoldfoliageandwhiteflowersinAugust.Sun,averagesoil.Shearinspringforcompactness.SILVER KNIGHTGrowsto18"high,18"widewithanuprighthabit.Softsilveryfoliage,lavenderbloomsinsummer.

NEW! Camellia japonica ‘Nuccio’s Pearl’ – NUCCIO’S PEARL Camellia Fully double flowers are very formaland shade from almost white in thecentertodeeppinkattheouteredges,complementingthedeepgreenfoliage.Uprightinformandcompactinhabit,reaching6'in10-15years. Hardy to Zone 7 (pick up only)

Camellia sinensis - TeaThisistheplantfromwhichgreenandblackteaismade.Abeautifulbroadleafevergreenshrub,growingto6'–8',withsmall,latefallflowersoffragrantwhite.Suntopartialshade,well-drained,acidsoil.This formwas selected from themostnortherncommercialteaplantationin Sochi, Russia. Excellent tea qualityandproductive.Hardy to Zone 7. (pick up only)

Ceanothus thyrsifolia –California Wild LilacEvergreen shrubs for sun, tolerant ofdroughtandsaltspray, lovedbypolli-nators,anddeerresistant.Bestinfastdrainingsoilwithlimitedsummerwater.HardytoZone7. • NEW! COOL BLUE Variegatedevergreenfoliageishighlightedearlysummerwithpaleblueflowers.SmallergrowingthanVictoria,CoolBluewillgrowto3'–4'wideand5'–6'tallin10years.A‘SunsetGardenCollection’plant.1 gl. - $15.95• VICTORIA Proven for our climate,Victoriagrowsquicklyto6'high&wide,andcanbeshearedformorecompactform.Latespringflowersaremassesofdarkblue.Available late spring 2020.

Cistus x ‘Grayswood Pink’ – GRAYSWOOD PINK Rockrose Softgrayfoliagetoppedbymedium-pink

flowers blooming in June. Spreading,mounded formto2'–3'.Full sun,well-drained soil. Deer resistant!Hardy to Zone 7. 1 gl. - $15.95

Choisya ternata - Mexican Mock Orange Evergreenshrubsgoodasinformalhedgesorinmixedshrubborders.Fragrantwhiteflowersinearlytomid-spring.Suntopartshade.Allvarietiesgrowto6'–8'highandwide,andcanbekeptsmallerthroughpruning. Deerresistant.Weoffer3cul-tivars.Hardy to Zone 7. 1 gl. - $15. 95; larger sizes available for pick up only.• ternataBrightgreenfoliage.• SUNDANCE Newfoliageemergesgoldenyellow.Insun,theleavesholdtheyellowcolor;inshadetheyfadetolimegreen.• AZTEC PEARLDeeplycut,richgreenfoliage.

Cotoneaster lacteus - Parney CotoneasterEvergreen shrub, grows to 6'–8', withelegantarchingbranches.SubtlewhiteJuneflowersarefollowedbyshowyredberries.Forfullsunorlightshade,well-drainedsoil.Bestwithsomeprotectionfromstrongwinterwinds.Hardy to Zone 7. (pick up only)

Daphne odora ‘Mae-jima’ – MAE-JIMA Variegated Winter DaphneThe evergreen leaves are edged increamy gold. Pink buds open to in-tensely fragrant light pink flowers inlate February through March. Best inafternoon shade, protected from coldwinterwinds.Growsto4'high,5'wide.Well-drainedsoilisessential.Hardy to Zone 7. 1 gl. - $24.95

Daphne tangutica – Evergreen Daphne Adense,evergreenshrub,growingto3'highand4'wide in10years.Fragrantorchid pink flowers open from purplebuds, and are followedby orange-redberries,lovedbybirds(buttoxictohu-mans).Welldrainedsoil.Hardy to Zone 7. 1 gl - $19.95

Daphne x rollsdorfii - Hybrid DaphneCompactevergreendaphnesthatorigi-natedascrossesoftwoalpinespecies,D. collinaxD. petraea. Glossydarkgreenleavestoppedbyfragrant,deeporchid-

pinkflowersinearlyMay.Easyinsunorpartialshadeandsharplydrainedsoils.Hardy to Zone 6. 1 gl. - $19.95• ARNOLD CIHLARZ Wider than tall.Fragrant, deep orchid-pink flowers inearly May. • LAWRENCE CROCKER Grows to 12"highandwide,withintenselyfragrant,deeppinkflowers.

Daphne x thauma 'Reginald Farrer'- REGINALD FARRER Dwarf Daphne Very slow-growing evergreen daphne,growsto6"highand10"wide,coveredwithwhite-throated,fragrantflowersinspring and summer.Well-drained soil.Hardy to Zone 6. 1 gl. - $19.95

Daphne x ‘Perfume Princess’ – PERFUME PRINCESS DaphnePinkbudsopentointenselyfragrantlightpinkflowersinlatewinterintospring,withoccasionalflowersinsummer.Bestinsuntoafternoonshade,protectedfromcoldwinterwinds.Growsto4'highand3'wide.Hardy to Zone 7. 1 gl. - $24.95

Erica x darlyensis – Winter Blooming Heather

• EVA GOLDGrowthisoneforthefoliage.Lightgreennewgrowthshiftstoyellowin summer,becomingbrighter golden-bronzeinfall.MagentaflowersDecemberthrough April. Grows to 12"–18" high,spreads to 20"–25"wide. Sun, averagesoil. Hardy to Zone 7. 4" - $7.95•KRAMERS RED MagentaflowersDecem-berthroughApriloverdarkgreenfoliage.Greatwintersourceofpollenforbees.Growsto12"–18"high,spreadsto20"–25"wide.Sun,averagesoil.A‘GreatPlantsPick’selection.1 gl. - $10.95

Hebe Evergreenshrubsforsuntopartshade,and well-drained soil. Protect fromcoldwinterwind.Hardy to Zone 7-8. 1 gl. - $15.95• albicans RED EDGERed-edged,blue-green leaves on an evergreen shrubgrowingto18".Themidsummerflowersarelilac,fadingtowhite.• NEW! pimeleoides QUICKSILVER Tiny silverleavesonarchingblackbranchesgivethis smallevergreenadistinctivelook. Smoky pink flowers bloom earlysummer.Growsto1'high,2'wide.• BLUE MIST Evergreenshrubto3'highand wide. Pale blue flowers in springfadetowhite.

Laurelus noblis - Bay Laurel This evergreen shrub can reach 10' inprotected areas. Culinary leaves withwhiteflowers,followedbypurple-blackberries. Well-drained soil. Sun-partshade.A‘GreatPlantsPick’selection.Hardy to Zone 8. 1 gl. - $15.95

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Lonicera crassifolia - Creeping Evergreen Honeysuckle Agroundcoverhoneysucklewithround-ed, evergreen leaves. Tiny, cream-coloredflowersbloominlatespringandarefollowedbyornamentalblueberries.Fullsuntopartialshade,moist,organicrichsoil.Ourplanthaseasilysurvivedtemperatures of -5˚F. Hardy to Zone 7. 4" plants $6.95, limited quantities.

Lonicera nitida ‘Red Tip’ – RED TIP Box Honeysuckle Evergreen shrub with erect, leafybranchesanddarkgreenshinyleaves.Newgrowth isbronzy redandturningbronzeinwinter.FragrantJuneflowersfollowed by translucent blue berries.Growsto6'unpruned;canbeshearedlower. Hardy to Zone 6. 1 gl. - $13.95; larger sizes available for pick up only.

Lonicera pileata - Privet HoneysuckleEvergreen shrub with low spreading,stiffbranches,darkgreenleaves.Tinyfragrant cream flowers, followed bytranslucent purple berries. Will growto3'–4'highandwide;canbeshearedlower.Sunorlightshade,withmostsoils.A'GreatPlantPicks'selection.Hardy to Zone 5. 1 gl. – 13.95; larger sizes avail-able for pick up.

Mahonia eurybracteata ‘Soft Caress’ – SOFT CARESS Mahonia Thishybridmahoniahassoftevergreenleaves,toppedwithspikesofcheerfulyellow flowers fall through winter. Amoundedformgrowingto3'highandwideintime.Bestinpartsuntofullshade,withrichmoistsoil,andprotectedfromsevereNEwinterwinds.Hardy to Zone 7. 1 gl. - $19.95, larger sizes available for pick up only.

Mahonia x media –Hybrid MahoniaBoldevergreenshrubsgrowingto6'–10'intime.Verticalstemsholdhorizontalbranches with spikes of fragrant yel-low flowers in winter. Overwinteringhummingbirds love the flowers. Deerresistent!A‘GreatPlantPicks’selection.Hardy to Zone 7. (pick up only)

• ARTHUR MENZIESFlowersoffragrantyellowDecember-Januaryarefollowedby blue-gray berries. • CHARITY Slightly larger growingthanArthur Menzies, with November-Decemberflowers.

Osmanthus x burkwoodii - Fragrant OsmanthusGoodhedgeplant;growsto6'-8'high,easilypruned.Intenselyfragrantwhiteflowers in early spring. Sun or shade,tolerantofmostsoils.Hardy to Zone 7. (pick up only)

Osmanthus heterophyllus - Japanese False HollyEvergreenshrubswithholly-likeleavesand tiny, fragrant fall flowers. Sun toshade,tolerantofmanysoils,deerre-sistant.Hardy to Zone 7. (pick up only)• GOSHIKICream-splashedgreenfoliage,emerginginspringwithpinkish-bronzetints.Slowgrowingto4'highandwide.A'GreatPlantPicks'selection.• PURPUREA Purple-flushednewgrowth

with holly-like, purple-tinged leaves.Formsaroundedshrub,slowlygrowingto6'–7'. Small, fragrantflowersbloominthefall.

Pieris japonica – PierisEvergreenshrubswithearlyspringbell-like flowers and colorful new foliage.Deerresistant!Hardy to Zone 6• MOUNTAIN FIRE Whiteflowersfollowedbyintenselyrednewfoliagethatholdsits color into summer. Grows to 4'–5'. 2 gl. - $29.95• PRELUDEDwarfform,beautiful,deepgreen foliage with pink buds open tospraysofwhitebell-likeflowersfollowedbynewpinkish-redfoliage.Slow-growingto2'highandwide.(pick up only)

Prostanthera cuneatea - Alpine Bush Mint Evergreen shrub with aromatic, deepgreen,tinyfoliage.Growsto2'–3'highandwide.Thesummerflowersarewhitetubular bells with purplish throats.Drought tolerant and deer resistant.Hardy to Zone 7. (pick up only)

Sarcococca- Sweet BoxWinter-toearlyspring-bloomingever-green shrubs for shade topart shade,richsoil,averagewater.• confusa Glossy evergreen leavesadornedbyearlyspringflowersoffra-grant white, followed by black fruit.Slow growing to 4'-6' high and wide.Hardy to Zone 6. 1 gl - $16.95, larger sizes for pick up.• hookeriana humilis Intenselyfragrantwinterbloom.Growsto18"-24"highandwide, spreads by stolons.The flowersare followed by black fruits.A 'GreatPlantPicks'selection.Hardy to Zone 6. 2 gl - $29.95• ruscifolia Slow-growingto3',fragrantwhiteflowersinlatewinter,redberries.Hardy to Zone 7. 1 gl - $16.95

Vaccinium glaucoalbum - Evergreen Asian Blueberry Slow-growing, blue-green mound oflarge,roundedfoliage.Pinkflowersinlatespringfollowedbyedibleblue-blackberries.Suntopartshade.Hardy to Zone (7)8. (pick up only)

Vaccinium ovatum - see Natives sectionViburnum tinus ‘Lisa Rosa’- LISA ROSA Shades of Pink ViburnumEvergreenshrubgrowingto4'–6'highandwideintime.Bright-pinkbudsopentoblush-pink flowers blooming in springagainstshinydarkgreenleaves.Bestinfullsuntodappledshade.Deerresistant!Hardy to Zone 7. 2 gl. - $29.95

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conifersConifers add year round interest to the garden with a variety of color, texture and form. We give approximate sizes and

growth rates for conifers in our maritime climate; they may grow differently outside the Pacific Northwest.

Abies balsamea ‘Nana’ – NANA Dwarf Balsam Fir Hardy to Zone 3

(Dwarf) Deep green needles denselyclothethiswider-than-tallconifer.Slowgrowing,itwillreach15"high,18"wideasatenyearoldplant. 1 gl. - $19.95

Abies koreana - Korean Fir Hardy to Zone 5Korean Fir has many cultivars, fromminiaturetolargeinsize,fromsilverytoblue-greentodeepgreen.Allthrivein sun. • BLAUER ESKIMO (Miniature)A flat-tened globe form of Korean Fir withblue-greenneedles.Growslessthan2"peryear.Bestcolorinfullsun.1 gl. - $34.95; larger sizes available for pick up.• CIS (Miniature)Darkgreenneedlesonadense,bushyformofKoreanfir.Grows1"to2"peryear.1 gl. - $34.95; larger sizes available for pick up.• OBERON (Dwarf)Irregular,moundingshape,growing2"–3"peryear.NamedforShakespeare'sKingofFairyland,inhonorofitsregalbutdwarfform.10-yearsize18"high,24"wide.(pick up only)

• SILBERPERL (Miniature) Averydwarf,flattened-ball-shapedconiferwithgreenneedlesthatcurveupwardandshowtheirsilveryundersides.Grows½"peryear.(pick up only)• SILBER MAVERS (Miniature) A verydwarf,globe-shapedconiferwithdarkgreenneedlesthatcurveupwardtoshowtheirsilveryundersides.Grows½"peryear.Agreatrockeryortroughconifer.Fullsun,well-drainedsoil.(pick up only)• STARKERS DWARF (Dwarf) Dense,irregular,uprightformwithdeepgreenneedles. Begins as almost prostrate,then gradually becomes upright withage.Grows4"–6"peryear.1 gl. - $24.95; larger sizes available for pick up.

Abies normanniana ‘Munsterland’ Hardy to Zone 4

(Dwarf) Deepgreenneedlesonaflat-toppedminiatureconifer.Grows1"–2"peryear;a10-year-oldplantcouldreach10"tallby24"wide.Fullsun.2 gl. - $39.95

Abies pinsapo ‘Aurea’ – AUREA Golden Spanish Pin Fir Hardy to Zone 6

(Intermediate) Verystrikingconiferwithgoldenyellowtipsonblue-grayneedles.Narrowandirregularform;itwillgrow6"–8"peryear.Bestinfullsunandwell-drained soil. 2 gl. - $39.95

Abies procera ‘Blau Hexe’ – BLAU HEXE Noble Fir Hardy to Zone 6

(Miniature) Atinyglobeofpowder-blueneedles.Growslessthan1"peryear.Atreasurefortherockgarden.2 gl. - $69.95

Araucaria araucana - Monkey Puzzle Tree Hardy to Zone 7

(Large) AuniqueandinterestingSouth-American conifer that is fast-growingonceestablished,growingmorethan12"peryear.Hugeconesaddinterest.Pre-fersfullsuntopartialshade,anddeep,

How big will it get? This is a commonquestionfromconifershoppers.Thereisnohardandfastanswer,becauseconiferscontinuetogrowaslongastheyarealive–andtheycanliveaverylongtime.Sizecanalsovaryduetoculturalconditions.

Catagory GrowthperYear

Averagesizeat10Years

Miniature Lessthan1"

Lessthan1'inheightorwidth

Dwarf 1"to6" 1'to6'inheightorwidth

Intermedi-ate 6"-12" 6'-12'inheight

orwidth

Large Greaterthan12"

Greaterthan12'inheightor

width

moist,well-drainedsoil.2gl.-$56.95

Cedrus atlantica ‘Saphire Nymph’ – SAPHIRE NYMPH Cedar Hardy to Zone 6

(Miniature)Lowgrowing,irregularmin-iatureAtlas Cedar. Blue-gray needles,wonderfulinarockgarden,onlygrowsabout 1"–2" per year. Best in full sun.(pick up only)

Cedrus deodara - Deodar Cedar Hardy to Zone 6True deodar cedars are conifers thattoleratesun,drought,anddeerpressure.Theyalsotoleratemostsoiltypes,andhavefewpestproblems.• DEEP COVE (Intermediate) Acompact,pyramidal form of deodar cedar thatgrows8"–10"peryear.Thenewgrowthiscreamywhite,witholderneedlesofblue-green. (pick up only)• DEVINELY BLUE (Dwarf) Dense blue foliageonamoundedform,growing3"–6"peryear. Iteventuallyformsa leader,becomingabroadcone.(pick up only)• FEELING BLUE (Dwarf) Powder-blue foliage shines on this prostrate cedar.Itgrows3"–4"peryear.1 gl. - $19.95; larger sizes available for pick up.• LIME GLOW (Intermediate)Semi-dwarfinsize,withamoundedpyramidalhabitandlimegreenneedlesthatmakethiscedarastandout.Growing6"–8"peryear,becomingmoreuprightwithage.1 gl. - $29.95

I I ~I

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• BLACK DRAGON (Dwarf) Slow-growing formofJapaneseCedar,growing4"–6"peryear.Thedensefoliageisdarkgreen,withlime-greennewgrowth.(pick up only)• ELEGANS (Intermediate)Soft,gray-green summer foliage turns bronze-purpleinwinter.Grows6"–8"peryear.(pick up only)• SEKKAN SUGI (Intermediate) Mod-eratelyslowgrowing,variegatedformof Japanese Cedar, growing about 8"per year. The dense foliage emergeslemon-yellow. 1 gl. - $19.95; larger sizes available for pick up.

Juniperus communis - Common Juniper Hardy to Zone 5

• BERKSHIRE (Miniature)Aslow-growing,low mound of deep green and silverneedles.Theplanttakesondeeppurpletones inwinter.Grows 1"–2" per year.(pick up only)• EFFUSA (Dwarf) A slow growing,prostratematofdarkgreenandsilveryneedles.Cangrow3"–6"peryear.1 gl. - $15.95; larger sizes available for pick up.• COMPRESSA (Dwarf) A tight columnofgray-greenfoliage,perfectasanex-clamationpointinarockgarden.Grows3"–6"peryear.1 gl. - $19.95; larger sizes available for pick up.• GOLD CONE (Intermediate) Columnarconiferwithfinelytexturedbrightyellowfoliage.Grows6"–8"peryear.1 gl. - $19.95

Juniperus squamata ‘Blue Star’ – BLUE STAR Himalayan Juniper Hardy to Zone 5

(Dwarf) Slow-growing,moundedconifer,onlygrowing2"–3"peryear.Steelyblueneedles have best color in full sun.1 gl. - $19.95

Picea abies - Norway Spruce Hardy to Zone 3

• LITTLE GEM (Miniature) Slow-growing moundedconifer,growing3"–4"peryear.The lime-green new growth contrastsstrongly with the older, dark greenneedles. (pick up only)• REPENS (Dwarf) Much wider thantall, this low-growing spruce holds itsbranches in horizontal layers. Grows

Chamaecyparis lawsoniana ‘Blue Surprise’ – BLUE SURPRISE Lawson Cypress Hardy to Zone 6

(Intermediate)Slowgrowing,columnarconiferofpowderbluefoliage.Grows6"-8"peryear.Full suntopart shade,well-drained,moist soil. Intolerant ofwetsoilandhighwinterwatertables.(pick up only)

Chamaecyparis obtusa - Hinoki Cypress Hardy to Zone 5Manyformsofthislovelyconiferareavailable.

• BLUE FEATHERS (Dwarf)Anuprightform growing 4" per year, with soft,blue-grayjuvenilefoliage. (pick up only)• NEW! FERNSPRAY GOLD (Intermedi-ate)Acompact,uprightformofhinokicypress with arching sprays of goldenfern-likefoliage.Grows6"-8"peryear,forming a dense pyramid. Best colorin full sun, will be more greenish inshade.Prefersmoist,welldrainedsoil.1 gl - $21.95• MARIESII (Dwarf)Anupright,irregulardwarfformofHinokiCypresswithspraysofdeepgreenfoliagefleckedincream.Grows 3"–4" per year. Best in partialshade. (pick up only)• NANA LUTEA (Dwarf) This populardwarfHinokiCypresshascupped,lemon-yellowoverdarkgreenspraysoffoliage.Slowgrowing,only3"–4"peryear. (pick up only)

Chamaecyparis pisifera ‘Tsukomo’ - TSUKOMO Sawara False Cypress Hardy to Zone 4(Miniature)Averydwarfmoundofdense,soft green foliage.Grows less than 1"per year. Excellent for rock gardensandtroughs.1 gl. - $19.95; larger sizes available for pick up.

Cryptomeria japonica - Japanese Cedar Hardy to Zone 6Elegantconiferswithlacyfoliage,good

forsunorpartialshade.Fairlysoil-tolerant,notattractivetodeer.

about 3"–4" per year, to 1'–2' high and4'–6'widein10–15years. 1 gl. - $19.95; larger sizes available for pick up.

Picea sitchensis ‘Silverzwerg’ – SILVERZWERG Dwarf Sitka Spruce Hardy to Zone 6

(Dwarf)AdwarfformofournativeSitkaspruce. Silvery needles on a roundedglobeform,growing1"–2"peryear.Fullsun,averagesoil.1 gl. - $29.95

Pinus banksiana ‘Schoodic’ - SCHOODIC Jack Pine Hardy to Zone 3

(Dwarf)Beautifuldwarfprostratepine,growing2"–4"peryear.Irregular,twist-ing,horizontalbrancheswithabonsai-likeform.Fullsun,well-drainedsoil.2 gl. - $34.95

Pinus mugo ‘Carsten’s’ – CARSTEN’S GOLD Mugo Pine Hardy to Zone 2

(Dwarf) Adense,dwarf formofmugopine,widerthantall,growing2"–4"peryear.Lime-greeninsummer,becomingrichgoldenyellow inwinter. (pick up only)

Pinus parviflora ‘Tani Mano Uki’ – TANI MANO UKI Japanesese White Pine Hardy to Zone 4

(Dwarf)Adensedwarfconiferwithwhitenewgrowthandpinkbuds.Olderneedlesaredeepblue-green.Doesnotburninfullsunonceestablished. (pick up only)

Pinus pumila ‘Dwarf Blue’ - Dwarf Stone Pine Hardy to Zone 4

(Dwarf) Slow,moundedpinewithblueneedles.Irregularspreadinghabit,grow-ing3"–4"peryear. (pick up only)

Pinus sylvestris - Scots Pine Hardy to Zone 3

• ALBYNS (Intermediate) One of thebestgroundcoverpines,lowandcreep-ing,withdeepblue-greenneedles.Thecolorisretainedeveninwinter.Grows6"–8"peryear. (pick up only)• HILLSIDE CREEPER (Intermediate) Anothergreatcreepinggroundcoverpinewithbrightgreenneedles,turningalmostchartreuseinwinter.Grows8"–12"peryear. (pick up only)

Pinus thunbergii 'Thunderhead' - THUNDERHEAD Japanese Black Pine Hardy to Zone 5

(Intermediate) Darkgreenneedlescon-trastwithwhitecandles (growth tips)inwinter.Itscompactirregularformiswider than tall.Grows 6"–8" per year.(pick up only)

Sequoiadendron giganteum - Giant Redwood Hardy to Zone 6

(Large)Afast-growingconifer,growing18"–24" per year, eventually to 200'+.Prefersdeep,moistsoil,well-drained,butwilltoleratesomewinterwetness.Fullsunorpartialshade. 1 gl. - $19.95

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Taxus baccata - Yew Hardy to Zone 5 • FASTIGIATA (Dwarf) Veryuprightco-nifer,growing6"–8"peryear;canreach15'–20' high and 4' wide. Deep greenneedles.A'GreatPlantPicks'selection.1 gl. - $19.95; larger sizes available for pick up.• FASTIGIATA AUREA (Dwarf) Veryuprightconifer,growing6"–8"peryear;oldplantscanreach15'–20'highand4'wide.Gold-tippedgreenneedles.(pick up only)

Thuja plicata - Western Red Cedar Hardy to Zone 5Pacific Northwest native conifer, fast-growing, tolerant ofmost soils, someshade,andwind.Weofferseveralforms.• EXCELSA (Large) 12"–15"peryear.Holdsonto its low branches. Good hedgingplant.1 gl. - $12.95, larger sizes avail-able for pick up.• SALMON RIDGE (Large) Ourselectionof the Northwest native Western RedCedar.TheoriginaltreeisontheNorthForkof theNooksackRiver,andhasastrongly weeping form, much like anAlaskanCedar.Fastgrowing,8"–10"peryear. (pick up only)• VIRESCENS (Large) Almostcolumnarwhenyoung,broadeningwithage.Holdsdeep green color through the winter.Grows 10"–12" per year.Good hedgingplant.1 gl. - $12.95, larger sizes avail-able for pick up.

• ZEBRINA (Large) Brightyellowfoliagestriped deep green. Pyramidal form,grows12"–15"peryear.(pick up only)

Tsuga canadensis - Canadian Hemlock Hardy to Zone 4Smallneedles,manyforms;tolerantofsun or shade.• BENNET (Dwarf) Asemi-prostrateco-niferforsunorshade.Grows4"–6"peryear. 1 gl. - $19.95; larger sizes available for pick up.

• BETTY ROSE (Dwarf) Adwarf,moundedform,slightlywiderthantall,withwhite-tippedbranches.Grows2"–3"peryear.Suntopartialshade.(pick up only)• COLE’S PROSTRATE (Dwarf) A wonder-fulhemlockfortherockery,grows3"–4"peryear,perfectlyflattotheground.(pick up only)• EVERITT GOLDEN (Dwarf)Spreadingatfirst,andthenbecomingupright,thisgoldenfoliagedhemlockisaverycolor-fulaccentplant.Grows4"–6"peryear.(pick up only)• FREMDII (Dwarf)Amoderate-growinghemlock,tallerthanwide,growing4"ormoreperyear.Ascendingbrancheshavedense,deepgreenneedles. 1 gl. - $19.95; larger sizes available for pick up.• GENEVA (Intermediate) A compact,uprightlittletreethatishappyinfullsunorpartialshade.Irregularformgrowing8"–10"peryear. (pick up only)• LITTLE JOE (Miniature)Deepgreenneedles and a tight, irregular, bun-shapedform,growing lessthan1"peryear. Excellent in the shaded rockery.1 gl. - $21.95• NANA GRACILIS (Dwarf) Mounded form,growing3"–4"peryear.Smallgreenneedleshaveasilverycast. 2 gl. - $29.95

Tsuga heterophylla ‘Iron Springs’ – IRON SPRINGS Western Hemlock Hardy to Zone 5-9

(Intermediate) A slow growing, semi-dwarfformofournativeWesternHem-lock.Tinydarkgreenneedlesgrowonshort, stiff, lateral branches. Narrowuprightform.Grows8"–10"peryear. 1 gl. - $21.95

Tsuga mertensiana - Mountain Hemlock Hardy to Zone 5

• BUMP’S BLUE (Intermediate) SelectedformofPNWnativeconifer,withveryblue needles. Broad pyramidal shape,grows6"–8"peryear.1 gl. - $24.95• DWARF BLUE (Dwarf) An unknowncultivarofournativeMountainHemlockwithsilvery-blueneedles.Moundedatfirst,eventuallyformingaleader.Grows3"–4"peryear;our12yearoldplantis3'high and wide. 1 gl. - $24.95• ELIZABETH (Dwarf) Aslowgrowing,dwarfformofMountainHemlock,withsilvery-blue needles.Almost prostratehabit,growing3"–4"peryear.Bestcolorinfullsun.TheoriginalplantwasfoundonMt.Rainierabout1940.1 gl. - $24.95• SHERWOOD COMPACT (Dwarf)Acom-pactanddaintydwarfwithsilvery-blueneedles. Offers marvelous additionalcolorandformtotherockgarden.Prefersfullsuninwell-drainedsoil.Grows4"–6"peryear.1 gl. - $24.95• SEEDLING (Intermediate) See the Na-tive Plants Section

YOU PICK • FRESH BLUEBERRIES9 varieties available

On the corner of Hwy 9 and S. Pass Rd, Nooksack, WA

Nooksack WA

~) ~

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climbing vines• montana ELIZABETH Vigorous vinecoveredinlatespringwithaprofusionof3-inchpinkflowers.Thiscultivaristhemostfragrantofallthemontanas,withasweetvanillascent.Thenewfoliageemergesbronze,andchangestogreeninearlysummer.Caneventuallyreach40'.Bloomsonnewwood;pruneimmediatelyafterflowering.HardytoZone5.1gl.-$16.95,largersizesavailableforpickup.• viticella POLISH SPIRITS Prolificsum-merbloomsofdeeppurplemidsummerintofall.Canreach10'–12'.Pruneinlatefallorearly spring.Establishedplantscanbecutbackto12". Hardy to Zone 4. (pick up only)• ROOGUCHI Hummermagnet!Nodding,darkpurple-blueflowers.11/2–2"long,1"in diameter. Blooms June–September.ThisvarietyisahybridofCl. integrifolia xCl. reticulata.Ht.5–6'.Prunetoloweststrongbudseachspring.Hardy to Zone 4. (pick up only)Hydrangea anomala petiolaris – Climbing Hydrangea The foliage and rich coppery brownbranchpatternareenoughtorecommend

thisplant.Flatwhitelacecapflowers.Suntoshade,moistsoil.Clingswithoutatrellis.A‘GreatPlantPicks’selection.Hardy to Zone 4. 1 gl. - $19.95

Lonicera periclymenum var. serotina - Late Dutch Honeysuckle Moderatelyvigorousvinegrowsto15'.Longlastingdisplayofbicolorcreamywhiteandreddish-pinkflowersthatareextremelyfragrant.Thedeciduousfoli-ageisgreensuffusedwithpurple.Hardy to Zone 5. 1 gl. - $19.95

Clematis• armandii APPLE BLOSSOMThisvigor-ous,evergreenclematis vine,growingto 15'–20' ormore. Very fragrant pinkflushed,white flowers bloom early tomid-spring. Full sun to part shade, inrich,moist, well-drained soil. Can beprunedyearly,immediatelyafterflow-ering.ProtectfromNEwinterwinds.A‘GreatPlantPicks’selection.HardytoZone7.1gl.-$21.95

Aquilegia bertolonii – Blue Alpine Columbine Hardy to Zone 5A petite columbine for the rock gar-den,growingonly6"tall.Large,deepblueflowersbloominmid-spring.Fullsun,well-drained soil.Will self-seed.4" - $3.95

Armeria juniperfolia – Dwarf Sea Thrift Hardy to Zone 2Evergreen grass-like mound, to 3",toppedearly springbyglobesofpinkflowersonshortstems.Shearforsummerrebloom.Sun,well-drainedsoil.Goodrockeryplant.4" - $3.50

Bergenia 'Bressingham Ruby'- BRESSINGHAM RUBY Bergenia Hardy to Zone 2Evergreen perennial to 14", wintercolorofdeepmaroon.Roseredflow-ersinspring.Summerfoliageisgreen.Bestinsuntopartshade,mostsoils.1 gl. - $10.95

Blechnum penna-marina - Alpine Water Fern Hardy to Zone 6Evergreenfrondsemergebronzetinged,

can grow 4"-6" high, slowlyspreadingtoformmats.Bestin

fulltopartialshadeinrich,moisthumusysoil.Agreatgroundcover.6" pots - $11.95

Delosperma cooperii – Ice PlantHardy evergreen succulents for fullsun- great in rockeries. Grows to 4"high,spreadsto10"wide.Starryflowersbloomoveralongperiodinsummer.Willnottoleratewinterwet.Deerresistant.4" - $4.50• DESERT MOONSTONE Purewhitestarshapedflowers.• DESERT TOPAZ Flowers with petalsthatareorangearoundtheperimeter,whiteontheinside.

perennials and herbsEpimedium x perr. 'Frohnleiten' – FROHNLEITEN Barrenwort Hardy to Zone 4Evergreen foliage marbled in bronze,withbrightyellowspringflowers.Slowlyspreadstoformlargeclumps.Partshade,averagesoil.4" - $7.95, 6" - $12.95

Fuchsia magellanica - Hardy Fuchsia Hardy to Zone 7Hardy fuchsias are champion summerbloomers, flowering from late Junethrough thefirsthard frost. Lovedbyhummingbirds. 1 gl - $10.95• ELEANOR RAWLINGS Flowershavelongred-purple sepals and violet corollas,bloomingJunetillfrost.Boldroundedfoliage on a low growing plant, to 2'high,3'wide. • LECHLADE MAGICIANAvigorous,up-righthardyfuchsiawithlavenderflowersaccentedbypurplecorolla.Doeswellinpartshadetofullsun.Canreach4'-5'whenestablished.• MOLINAE Small, narrow, delicate,palestpinkflowersareprolificandlongbloomingon thisuprighthardy shrub.Cutbackearlyspring.Partshade,moistsoil.To4'.

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• NEW! TOM THUMB Averyhardysmallfuchsiawithuprighthabit,growingto2.5'highandwide.Fromlatespringtofrost,smallflowersbloom,withdeeppurpleandtubesandmauvepinkcorollas.

Helleborus x ‘SP Elly’ – ELLY Lenten Rose Hardy to Zone 5Rich purple-pink double flowers withdeeperredspotting.Evergreenfoliagecan be cut back before blooming tohighlighttheflowers.Partsuntoshade.Grows12"-18".Deerresistant!Available only for pick up.

Heuchera x villosa 'Carnival Silver Streak' – SILVER STREAK Coral Bells Hardy to Zone 5Thelarge,lobedleavesaredarkgreenwith bright silver markings, formingamound to 12"wide. Sprays of smallflowersappearinlatespring.Suntopartshade.Partiallyevergreen.6" pot - $10.95

Iris x pacifica – LOT A FLOWERS FORM Pacific Coast Iris Hardy to Zone 7AformofPacificCoastIris,foundgrow-ingatLotAFlowersinFairhaven(Bell-ingham).Evergreen foliageto12"-18",topped in May by beautiful bicoloredmaroon and pink irises. Sun to partshade. Drought tolerant once estab-lished. 6" – 10.95

Lavendula species - Lavender Hardy to Zone 5Evergreenshrubbyherbswithfragrantgray foliage and wands of flowers insummer. Drought tolerant. Full sun,well-drained soil. 6" pot - $9.95• angustifolium HIDCOTE Deeppurple-bluespikesbloomoveralongperiodinsummer. Fragrant foliage is soft gray-green.Fullsun,well-drainedsoil.To12"high&wide.• intermedia GROSSOLong,deeppurple-bluespikesbloomoveralongperiodinsummer. Very fragrant. Grows to 24"high and wide.

Lewisia cotyledon - Lewisia Hardy to Zone 3Evergreen rosettes bloom in shadesofwhiteorpinktosalmon.Verygood

drainage in sun topartial shade;bestwithgravelmulch.4" pot - $5.95

Miscanthus sinensis ‘Morning Light’ – MORNING LIGHT Maiden Grass Hardy to Zone 5Beautifulgrasswithfinetexturedsilverystriped leavesthatgrow inanuprightarchingclumpto60".Theautumnflowerplumesriseabovethefoliage.Fullsun,well-drained soil. 6" pot - $10.95

Nepeta x faassenii 'Walker's Low' – WALKERS LOW Catmint Hardy to Zone 3 Small graygreen fragrant leaves formwidemounds12"high,18"wide.Massesoflavender-blueflowersareborneonspikesearlysummer.Cutbackspentflowersforrepeatbloom.Fullsun,well-drainedsoil.Lovedbybumblebees.Deer resitstantanddroughttolerant.1 gl - $9.95

Penstemons - BeardtoungesPenstemons are a group of plants wehavecometolove.Therearevarietiesof penstemons native tomuch of theWest,andhybridsthatareveryshowyinthegarden.Theylovefullsunandwell-drainedsoils;mostaredroughttolerantonceestablished.Theirbright,tubularbell-shapedflowersattractbumblebeesand hummingbirds. Check our nativesectionformoreselections.• CANDY WINE Growingto3' tall&2'wide, thisvigorouspenstemonbloomsmid-summer to frost with coral-redtubularbellsthatattracthummingbirdsandbumblebees.Fullsun,averagetodrysoil. 6" pot - $10.95• PIKES PEAK PURPLE Hardy to Zone 5 Bushy clump growing to 10"-12"wide,withspikesofvioletpurpleflowersto12"-16" high. Full sun to part shade,gritty,well-drainedsoil.Willself-seedifhappy.6" pot - $10.95

Perovskia atriplicifolia - Russian Sage Hardy to Zone 4Tallspikesofsmokyblueflowersbloommidtolatesummerabovesilveryfoliage.Growsto3'-4'high,2'-3'wide.Droughttolerantplantforfullsun,deerresistant. 6" pot - $10.95

Phygelius x rectus - Cape Fuchsia Hardy to Zone 7Adeciduoustosemi-evergreenshrub,of-tengrownasaperennial.Thesedroughttolerantplantsbloomfrommid-summeralmostuntilfrost,andareveryattractiveto hummingbirds and unattractive todeer.Spreadsbysuckers.6" pot - $10.95• CHERRY RIPE Brightredtubularflow-erswithyellowthroatsbloomonplantsgrowing2'-3'tall.• CORAL PRINCESS Salmoncoloredtu-bularflowerswithahintofsoftyellowinthethroatsinsummer.• MOONRAKERTubularflowersofpaleyellowbloomatop4'-5'plantsinsummer.

Polystichum polyblepharum - Japanese Tassel Fern Hardy to Zone 5Semi-evergreentoevergreenfernto2'.Shinydarkgreenfrondscontrastwiththenewgrowththatispalerincolor.Shade,moistsoil.Available only for pick up

Polystichum setiferum - Alaska Fern Hardy to Zone 6A beautiful evergreen fern for moistshade.Growsto2'highandwide,withverylacydividedfoliage.Cutbackearlyspring to renew the foliage.A ‘GreatPlantsPick’.1 gl - $11.95

Origanum x ‘Kent Beauty’- KENT BEAUTY Flowering Oregano Hardy to Zone 6Wonderfulrockgardenoregano,bloom-ing mid-summer till frost, with largebractedflowersofshrimppink.Fullsun,sharplydrainedsoil,lowwateruse.4" pot - $4.95

Salvia x sylvestris 'Caradonna' - CARADONNA Flowering Sage Hardy to Zone 5Violetblueflowersthroughoutsummer(and fall if cut back monthly). Thisvariety is noted for its striking darkstems.Fullsun,averagesoil,18"-24".6" pot - $10.95

Salvia officianalis - Culinary Sage Hardy to Zone 4Lowgrowing,gray-leavedediblesage.This seed grown strain haswonderfulflavor.Spikesofblueflowersearlysum-mer. Sun, well-drained soil. Droughttolerant,deerresistant,andpollinatorattractant.6" pot - $10.95

Sedum telephium 'Autumn Joy' – AUTUMN JOY Stonecrop Hardy to Zone 2Upright,fleshyperennialto30".Blue-green succulent leaves grow in tallclumps,andaretoppedinlatesummerbyflatflowerclustersofdeepcoppery-pink,thatagetobrownishseedheads.Attractive to bees and butterflies. 6" pot - $9.95

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deciduous shrubs

Amelanchier grandiflora - AUTUMN BRILLIANCE Serviceberry Hardy to Zone 4 Aspreadingshrubwithgracefulbranchpatterns,prolificspringbloomandex-cellent, reliable fallcolor.Berriesareattractive to birds. Tolerant of mostsoils. (pick up only)

Azalea Hardy to Zone 5Deciduousshrubsthatbearbright,fra-grantflowersinlatespring.Goodinsunorshadeandaveragesoil.(pick up only)• GIBRALTER Brilliant orange-flushedred flowers held in a tight ball truss.Compacthabit,maturingat4'–5',withgoodmildewresistance.• LEMON LIGHTS Matures at 4'. Soft,lemon-yellow flowers are lightly fra-grant. The deep green foliage is verydiseaseresistant.Fallcolorsrangefromredtopurple.• ROSY LIGHTS Veryhardy,deciduousazalea.Matures at 4' high. Dark, rosypinkblossomsaresweetlyfragrant.Thefoliageisdiseaseresistant,andtakesonfalltonesofgoldandorange.• WHITE LIGHTS Growsto4'.Ruffled,whiteblossomshaveayellowbandontheupperlobeandaresweetlyfragrant.Thefoliageisdiseaseresistant,withgoodfalltonesofgoldandorange.

Berberis thunbergii ‘Helmond Pillar’ – HELMOND PILLAR Barberry Hardy to Zone 5Deciduous,columnarshrubgrowingto6’high,1’wide,withdeeppurplefoliage.Tinyyellowflowersarefragrant,redber-riesinfallastheleafcolorintensifiestocrimson.Deerleaveitalone!Tolerantofmostsoils,anddroughttolerant.(pick up only)

Callicarpa bodneri 'Profusion'- PROFUSION Beautyberry Hardy to Zone 5Upright deciduous shrub, growing to8'-10'.Palepinkmidsummerflowersarefollowed in fall by deep violet fruit.

Fallfoliageofredandmaroon.A‘GreatPlantPicks’selection.

1 gl. - $12.95; larger sizes available for pick up.

Cornus sericea ‘Blood Orange’ – BLOOD ORANGE Dogwood Hardy to Zone 4Colorful twigs are yellow at the baseandgradeintoredatthetips.Strikingforwintercolor!Growsto4'–5'.Greensummerfoliageturnsshadesofyellowtoredinfall.Tolerantofbothwetanddrysoil.Pruneoutoldestwoodtomaintaintwigcolor.(pick up only)

Corylopsis pauciflora – Buttercup Winterhazel Hardy to Zone 6Deciduousshrubwithhorizontalbranch-ing, to 4'–6' in height andwidth. Latewinterbloomsofsoftyellowarequitefragrant.Thegreenleavesemergeafterthe bloom. Sun to full shade, moist,well-drainedsoil.A‘GreatPlantsPick’selection.1 gl. - $16.95

Cotinus x ‘Grace’ – GRACE Smoke Bush Hardy to Zone 5Large deciduous shrubs, eventually to15'butcanbekeptsmallerwithprun-ing. Colorful foliage and airy flowerplumesareattractive.Somewhatdeeranddroughtresistant.Largeovalleavesemergesteelblueanddarkentodeeppurple in summer. The foliage turnsbrilliant orange and red in fall. Largeplumesofpinkflowersborneinsummer.(pick up only)

Daphne x translantica 'Blafra' – ETERNAL FRAGRANCE Daphne Hardy to Zone 6Semi-evergreen to deciduous daphnegrowingto3'highandwide.Inspring,thesweetlyfragrantflowersbegin,pinkflushedwhite,andcontinuesporadicallythroughthesummer.Suntolightshade,well-drained soil. 1 gl. - $24.95

New! Diervilla rivularis – Bush Honeysuckle Hardy to Zone 4Compact deciduous shrubs grown fortheir colorful foliage and long season

ofhoneysuckle-likeflowersthatattractbeesandbutterflies.Droughtanddeerresistant. 1 gl. - $19.95, larger sizes available for pick up.• HONEYBEE Lowgrowingwithbrilliantyellowfoliage.Yellowflowersmostofthesummer.Growsto3'tall,4'wide.• TROJA BLACK Foliageemergesburgun-dy-bronzeandmaturestodeepgreeninsummer.Alongsummerseasonofbrightyellowhoneysuckle-likeflowers.Growsto4'tall,5'wide.

Disanthus cercidifolium – Redbud Hazel Hardy to Zone 5Glossyblue-green,heart-shapedleavesturn gloriousmuted shades of yellow,orange,andwine-redinautumn.Oneofthebestshrubsforautumnfoliagecolorinshade.SpideryredflowersbloominOctoberandNovember.Growsto8'overtime. (pick up only)

Edgeworthia chrysantha ‘Grandiflora’ - Paperbush Hardy to Zone 7Veryfragrantyellow,daphne-likeflow-ersbloomoveralongperiodinFebruaryandMarch.Tropical-looking foliageonstrikingstemsgivetheplantanexoticsummerlook.Bestfloweringinawarmsite.(pick up only)

Enkianthus campanulatus - Redvein Enkianthus Hardy to Zone 6Abeautifulshrubgrownforitsspectacu-larfallcolorsofyellow,orange,andred.Bell-likeMayflowersarelarge,creamy-bronze with red veining. Picturesquein habit, itmay reach 8' in time. Sunorpartial shade,andrich,acidic soil.(pick up only)

Forsythia x ‘Northern Gold’ – NORTHERN GOLD Forsythia Hardy to Zone 3Deciduous shrub with arching uprightbranchesthatbeargoldenyellowbell-

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shaped flowers in late winter-earlyspring. Grows to 8'. Best in full sun,tolerantofmost soils,usually ignoredby deer. (pick up only)

Fothergilla gardenii - Dwarf Fothergilla Hardy to Zone 5Honey-scented,whitebottlebrushflow-ersbloominAprilonpicturesquebarebranches. The green summer foliageturnsbrilliantshadesoforangetocrimsoninfall.Growsto4'high,slowlyspreadsto5'-6'wide.Deerresistant.Suntopartialshade;moistacidicsoil.(pick up only)

Hamamelis intermedia - Budded Witch Hazel Hardy to Zone 5WitchHazelsstandinaclassoftheirownin latewinterandearly spring.Thesevigorousvase-shapedshrubshavebril-liantcoloredblossomsbloomingJanuarythroughMarch.Excellentfallcolorsareastrikingmixofred,orange,andyellows.These are trulymulti-season highlightplants in the landscape. Grows to 15'withequalspread.Deertendtoleavethemalone.(pick up only)• ARNOLD’S PROMISE Winter flowersarespidery,brightyellow,andfragrant.The bold, rounded leaves turn shadesofgold&orangeinfall.A‘GreatPlantPicks’selection.• DIANE Winterflowersarespidery,deeporange-red. The bold, rounded leavesturnshadesofgoldandorangeinfall.

hydrangeasAgroupofwoodyshrubsunequaledforsummerbloom.MostwilltoleratefullsunintheNorthwestifsummerirrigated,andallwillthriveinshadetopartialshade.

Hydrangea angustipetala - Fragrant Hydrangea Hardy to Zone 7ThisdeciduoushydrangeawasintroducedbyDanHinkley.Bloomingearlyforahy-drangea,inmid-spring,thechartreusetouched white lace cap flowers aresweetlyfragrant.Growsto4'highandwide.Partshade,moistsoil.1 gl. - $16.95

Hydrangea macrophylla - Bigleaf Hydrangea Hardy to Zone 5

• NIKKO BLUE A classic hydrangeacultivar, growing to 6' high and up to8' wide. Long summer bloom of bluemopheadflowers,greatascutflowers. (pick up only)• KINGFISHER (‘Teller Eisvogel’) The lacecapflowersareformedfromlargepetals; pH sensitive; blue or violet inacidic soils or fuchsia-pink in alkalinesoils.Growsto4'–6'.1 gl. - $16.95• PINK BEAUTY Deciduousshrubgrowsto 4'–6'. Summer bloom of dark pinklacecapsoverlargefoliagetouchedinpink. Good fall foliage color of deepwine red. 1 gl. - $16.95• WINNING EDGE Dwarfvarietymaturingat 18”. Soft rose pink,mophead typeflowers. (pick up only)

Hydrangea quercifolia - Oakleaf Hydrangea Hardy to Zone 4

• AMETHYST Flowersbloomwhite,thenagetoadeeprosepink.Greatmaroonfallfoliageaddsanotherseasonofinter-est.Upright,compacthabit;growsto5'high,4'wide.1 gl. - $16.95• SIKE’S DWARF Conicalflowersofivorywhite appear late summer into fall.Oak-shaped leaves turn burgundy-redinautumn.Growsto3'highandwide.1 gl. - $16.95

Potentilla fruticosa - Shrubby Cinquefoil Hardy to Zone 2Selected formsofanative shrubwithsilvery leaves. Both drought and deerresistant.(pick up only)• KATHERINE DYKES The cheerfullemon-yellow flowers bloom midsum-merthroughtofrost.Growsto2'–3'highand wide.• SNOWFLAKE Thepurewhiteflowersbloommidsummerthroughtofrost.To3'highandwide.

• TANGERINE Orangey-yellow flowersbloom midsummer on. Grows to 2'–3'high and wide.

Ribes sanguineum ‘King Edward’ – KING EDWARD Flowering Currant Hardy to Zone 6Selected form of our native floweringcurrantwithdeepreddishpinkflowers,alittlelaterthanthespecies.Compactformto6'.Earlyspringbloomswelcomehummingbirds,arefollowedbyberriesfavoredbysongbirds.Partialsun,well-drained soils, deer resistant.A ‘GreatPlantsPick’selection.(pick up only)

Rosa rugosa hybrids – Rugosa Rose Hardy to Zone 4Hybridrugosarosesaretoughperformersinthegarden,withlongbloomseasonsand gooddrought tolerance. (pick up only)• BLANC DOUBLE DE COUBERT An heir-loomrosewithalmostcontinualbloomspringandsummerofpurewhite,veryfragrant, semi-double flowers. 4'-5' inheight.• LINDA CAMPBELL Upright growinghybridrugosawithlightlyfragrant,deepred flowers blooming throughout thesummer.Growsto6'.

Salix - WillowsShrubbywillowsareusefulfortheirtoler-anceofwinterwetsoils.Theirlatewintertoearlyspringbloomsareanimportantfoodsourceforpollinatinginsectswhenlittleelseisinbloom.• magnifica MAGNOLIA LEAFED WILLOW Alargeshruborsmalltreethatwillfoolitsviewers.Large,magnolia-likeleavesarebluish-green.Theflowersare6"long,uprightrose-graycatkins.Growsto15'.Hardy to Zone 6. (pick up only)• melanostachys BLACK PUSSY WILLOW Compactdeciduousshrubbloomsinlatewinterwithlarge,glossyblackcatkinsadornedbydeepredanthers.Growsto6'–8'.Hardy to Zone 4. 1 gl. - $10.95; larger sizes available for pick up.• sachalinensis SEKKA (JAPANESE FANTAIL WILLOW) Avigorousdecidu-ousshrubgrownforitscurvedandtwisting,fasciated(flattened)stemsthataredottedinlate

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cloud mountain farm center – 2020

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o r n a m e n t a l s

winterwithsmall,silverycatkins.Canbecuttothegroundannuallytocontrolsize.Hardy to Zone 5. 1 gl. - $10.95

New! Sambucus racemosa ‘Goldenlocks’ – GOLDENLOCKS Elderberry Hardy to Zone 3A selected form of our native red el-derberry. White flowers bloom fromlatesummertoearlyfall,followedbyinedibleredberries.Brightgold,finelydissectedfoliage.Dwarfhabitgrowsto6'tall,4'wide.Bestinfullsuntopartialshade, with rich, moist, well-drainedsoil. (pick up only)

New! Syringa vulgaris ‘Tiny Dancer’ – TINY DANCER French Lilac Hardy to Zone 4Acompactformofcommonlilac,withviolet-purplebudsopeningtofragrantlavender flowers. Grows to 5' high, 4'wideovertime.Bestinsun,withrich,moistsoil.(pick up only)

Viburnums Hardy to Zone 6Deciduous shrubs grown for form and

flower.Allaregoodinpartshadetosun,averagesoils.Mostaredeerresistant.• carlesii AURORA Deeppinkbudsopen-ing inmid-springto intensely fragrantpalepinktowhiteflowers.Fallfoliagecolorisablendoforangeandred.Growsto6'.(pick up only)• bodnantense DAWN Winter bloomsoffragrantpinkflowers,oftenfromDe-cemberthroughMarch.Highlytexturedfoliagewith good fall color. Grows to

8'–10'.A'GreatPlantPicks'selection.1 gl. - $14.95• farreri NANA Winterbloomsoffragrantpinkflowers.OfteninbloomfromDe-cemberthroughMarch.Highlytexturedfoliagewith good fall color. Grows to3’–4’.Bestinfullsuntopartialshade,withmoistsoil.1 gl. - $14.95• plicatum SUMMER SNOWFLAKE Grown for its beautiful horizontal branchingform. Late spring into summer, thebranchesarelinedwithwhitelacecapflowers,followedbyredberries.Growsto6'–8''high,10'wide.Bestinfullsuntopartialshade,withmoistsoil. (pick up only)

Weigela florida ‘Wine and Roses’- WINE AND ROSES Weigela Hardy to Zone 4Deciduous shrub with deep burgundyleavesthatarehighlightedbytheprolificdeeppinkflowersinlatespring.Vase-shapedshrub,growingto4'–5'highandwide. Sun to part shade, tolerant ofmanysoiltypes. 1 gl. - $12.95, larger sizes available for pick up.

rhododendronsAfterthenameofeachrhody,wehavelistedaseriesofnumbers.Firstisthesizeof theplant in 10 years.Then,hardinessratings indegreesFahren-heit.BloomtimesintheNorthwest:VE:Jan-April1 E:April1-May1EM:May1-May15 M:May15-June1ML:June1-June15 L:June15-July1VL:July1-July31OurdescriptionsalsoincludeAmericanRhododendron Society ratings whenpossible. The three numbers (i.e.3/4/4 ) rate the flower, plant, andperformance inthegarden.A“5” isanexcellent,butuncommon,rating.“3”ratingsarecommon,butalowerratingdoesnotmeantheplantisnotworth growing. ‘-/-/-’ indicates arhododendronthathasnotyetbeenratedbytheARS.

pinkflowersandreddishhighlightsonthenewfoliage.Bloomsearlierthanseedlingforms. 2 gl. size - $32.95R. makinoi 3'-10°FML3-4/4Superbfoliageislongandnarrow,coatedwithwhite to fawnfeltingwhennew,becoming bright green when mature.The flowers are light pink, carried intighttrusses.(pick up only)

R. rex var. fictolacteum5'-6'0°F EM 3/4Huge deep green leaves with buff tobrownfeltedundersidesadornthistree-likerhody.Thebell-shapedflowersarewhite spotted incrimson,andheld inlarge trusses. Needs wind protection.Hardiest of the large-leafed rhodies.(pick up only)

R. roxieanum 3'-10°F EM 3/5Verycompact,slow-growingrhodywithsuperbfoliage.Thedeepgreenleavesare heavily covered with cinnamonindumentum. The bell-shaped flowersarewhitetopalepink. (pick up only)

R. yakushimanum KEN JANECK 3'-25°F EM 5/5Compactgrowth.Newnarrowleavesarefelted inwhite,making all the ‘yaks’stand out. Mature leaves aremediumgreenwithundersidesoftanindumen-tum.Pinkbudsopentowhiteflowers.(pick up only)

hybrid rhododendrons

BLUE BARON 3'-10°FM-/-Upright, tight growth of glossy smallleaves.Prolificdeepbluewithahintofpurpleflowersmid-season.Suntolerant.(pick up only)

BOB’S BLUE 3'0°FEM-/-Small,darkgreenleavestakeonmaroontonesinwinterwhengrowninsun.Pro-

species rhodiesR. fortunei EMMA AND MAY 6'-15°FM 4/4

Aselectedformofabeautifulspecies,withfragrant,shell-

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lific,lightvioletflowersheldintrussesof3–5.2 gl. size - $32.95

DREAMLAND 4'-10°FM-/-Aprolificbloomerwithpalepinkflow-ersborderedbydeeperpinkedges.At-tractive,deepgreenfoliagecoversthiswider-than-tallplant.2 gl. size - $32.95

EARL MURRAY 5'0°FM-/-Salmon-orangeflowerswithpalethroatsbloominsphericaltrusses.Anupright,well-branchedplantwithmattegreenfoliage.(pick up only)

EVERRED 2'EM0°F-/-Incrediblefoliageplant,withdeeppur-plishblackroundedfoliageonawider-than-tallshrub.Darkredflowersarebellshapedinloosetrusses.2 gl. size - $32.95, larger sizes available for pick up.

FANTASTICA 3'-5°FML4-5/4Strongrosepinkflowers,fadingtowhitein the throat,arecarriedabove long,ellipticalleaveswithfurrysilverunder-sides. 2 gl. size - $32.95

FRED G. PESTE 3'0°FML4/4Cardinal-redflowershavedeepmaroonthroats and deep red spotting on theupperflowerlobes.Narrow,deepgreenleaves have light indumentum on theundersides. 2 gl. size - $32.95

GOLDEN TORCH 4'5°FML4/4/4Warm pink buds open to soft yellowflowers.Thedeepgreen foliagehasatouchoflightbrownindumentumontheundersides. 2 gl. size - $32.95

KODIAK 4'-5°FM-/-Incredible foliage of deep green withfurry brown undersides. Pure whiteflowers.NeedsPMshade.(pick up only)

LEMON DREAM 3'0°FM-/-Prolific,softyellowflowerswithwavyedgesandaresometimesdouble.Thedeepgreenfoliageisroundedinshapeandemergeswithcinnamonindumen-tumontheundersides.A‘GreatPlantPicks’selection. 2 gl. size - $32.95

NANCY EVANS 3'5°FM5/4Arounded,denseplantwithbeautifulfoliage.Orange-redbudsopentoamberyellow,thenfadetogoldenyellow.2 gl. size - $32.95

PATTY BEE 18"-10˚FEM5/4-5/4-5Agreatdwarfrhododendron.Clearyel-lowflowersarecarriedinloosetrussesabovesmallgreenfoliage.Veryheatandsuntolerant.AWarrenBerghybrid.2 gl. size - $32.95

PERCY WISEMAN 3'-10°FM4/4Dark green foliage covers this wider-than-tall, compact plant. Trusses ofsoft peach-yellow flowers gently fadetowhite.(pick up only)

PINK PINWHEELS 3'0°FM-/-Brightpink-edgedwhiteflowers coverthisnewhybridbyFrankFujioka.Thefoliageisanicedeepgreenanddenselycoversthiscompactplant.(pick up only)

PINK SNOWFLAKE 2'0°FE4/4Glossy green leaves cover this smallmoundedplant.Redbudsopeninearlyspringtopastelpinkflowers.Thenewfoliageistouchedinred.(pick up only)

PJM COMPACTA 4'-25°FE4/4Small rounded leaves are green insummer,mahogany-red inwinter.Theearly flowers are lavender pink. The‘Compacta’formofPJMhasavigorous,compacthabit,andisprolificinflower.Suntolerant.(pick up only)

POLARNACHT 3'-10°FML-/-Deepgreenleavescoverthiswider-than-tall plant. The frilled, funnel-shapedflowersaredeeppurple-redwithadeepredspotteddorsallobe,heldintrussesof12–14flowers.2 gl. size - $32.95

POMEGRANATE SPLASHED 5'5°FM-/-/-Anewhybridwithstunningflowersofpurplishred-edgedwhite,withaspottedreddorsalflare.Astronggrowingplantwith excellent foliage, from breederFrankFujiokaofWhidbeyIsland.2 gl. size - $32.95

RED WOOD 5'-20°FML-/-Glossyfoliageisheldondeepredstems.Largetrussesofpalepinkflowersmatureto purewhite.An outstanding foliageplantthattoleratesfullsun. 1 gl. -$17.95; larger sizes available for pick up.

SEAVIEW SUNSET 30"0°FE-/-Glossy,olivegreenleavesareadornedby light yellow flowers opening fromred-orange buds. The outside of theflowersareadeepsalmoncolor.2 gl. size - $32.95

SILVER SKIES 3'-10°FM4/4Agreat‘yak’hybrid,withlong,narrowleavesofdeepgreen,backedbysilveryindumentum.Thedeeppinkbudsopentopalepinkflowerswithdeeppinkmarginsandstripesontheoutsidesofthepetals.2 gl. size - $32.95, larger sizes available for pick up.

SONGBIRD 3'-5°FE-EM3-4/4Brightpurple-blueflowersseemtoglowwheninbloom.Glossygreenfoliageandacompact,densehabitcomplimenttheflowers.Suntolerant. 2 gl. size - $32.95

SURREY HEATH 3'0°FM4/4Narrow,dustygreenfoliagecoversthistightlygrowingplant.Theflowersarewarmpinkwithdarkeredges,largeandruffled,andbloomforanincrediblylongtime. (pick up only)

TAPESTRY4'-20° M -/-Low growing, wider-than-tall plantdenselycoveredwithforestgreenfoli-age.Ball-shapedtrussesofdeeplavenderflowersareaccentedbydarkereyes.2 gl. size - $32.95, larger sizes available for pick up.

TRESSA McMURRY 3'0°FML-/-Narrowleavesdenselycovertheplant,and are a foil for the tight trusses ofsmall,lavenderpinkflowers.Suntoler-ant.(pick up only)

WHISPERING ROSE 3'0°F EM 4/4Averycompact,moundedplantwithroundgreenleaves,accentedbyredbuds.Thebell-likeflowersaredeeprose-pink. 1 gl. - $19.95; larger sizes available for pick up.

YAKU SUNRISE 3'-10°FM4/4Rosepinkflowerswithdarkercoloringonthereverse.Leavesaredarkgreen,emergingcoatedinsilveryindumentum.Thedenseplantiswiderthantall. (pick up only)

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pacific northwest nativestrees

Acer circinatum - Vine Maple Hardy to Zone 6Slowgrowing,to20'atmaturity.Lightgreenleavesturnbrilliantshadesofyel-low,orange,andredinthefall.12"-18" Bareroot - $14.95; larger sizes available for pick up.

Callitropsis nootkatensis – GLAUCA PENDULA Alaskan Yellow Cedar Hardy to Zone 4

(Chamaecyparis nootkatensis) NativetothePacificNorthwestandupthecoastintoAlaska.Gracefulformwithbluish,slightlyweeping foliage; slowgrowingto30'.Growsto8'–10'in10years.(pick up only)

Quercus garryana - Oregon White Oak Hardy to Zone 7Fastgrowingoak,maturesat50'–60'withroundedcrown.Bronze-redtobrightredfallcolor.Fullsun,well-drainedsoil.1 gl. - $16.95; larger sizes available for pick up.

Rhamnus purshiana - Cascara Hardy to Zone 6Small, upright tree with large, glossygreenleavesthatdevelopgoodfalltonesmostyears.Tolerantofwetordrysitesbutpreferssomeshade.(pick up only)

Tsuga mertensiana - Mountain Hemlock Hardy to Zone 6Therathersmallneedlesareblue-greenwithasilvercast.Perfectforasmallna-

tivegarden.Veryhardy,noproblemwithcoldwinds.6'in10years.(pick up only)

shrubsAmelanchier alnifolia – Western Serviceberry Hardy to Zone 3Deciduousshrubwithprolificwhiteflow-ersinlatespring.Large,blueberry-likefruits ripen in lateJunetoearlyJuly.Maturesat10'–12'.Tolerantofmostsoils.Best fruiting in full sun, also good inpartialshade.12"–18" Bareroot - $14.95

Gaultheria shallon - Salal Hardy to Zone 3Evergreengroundcover.Growsinsunorshade,prefersrich,organic,moistsoil.Growsto2'–3'high.Spreadsbyunder-ground runners. 1 gl. - $12.95

Holodiscus discolor – Ocean Spray Hardy to Zone 6PNWnativedeciduousshrub,withJuneflowersofcreamywhite.Growsto10'-12'.

Bestinsuntopartshade.Tolerantofmostsoiltypes,andtoleratesdroughtonceestablished. 18"-30" Bareroot - $14.95

Lonicera involucrata - Black Twinberry Hardy to Zone 4PNW native shrub with yellow springflowersfollowedbyblackberries.Growsto8'.Agoodshrubformoisttowetsoils,suntopartshade.Excellentbirdhabitatplant.1 gl. - $10.95

Mahonia aquifolium - Tall Oregon Grape Hardy to Zone 6Evergreenshrubwithearlyspringyellowflowersfollowedbyblueberries.Growsto6'–8'andslowlyspreadsbyundergroundrunners. 1 gl. - $12.95

Morella californica - Pacific Wax Myrtle Hardy to Zone 7(Previously‘Myrica’)Coastalareanativeevergreen shrub. In sheltered areas,growsto20'–30';muchsmallerinwindysites.Drought,salt,anddeertolerant.A‘GreatPlantPicks’selection.Available May 2020.

WE PROPAGATE AND GROW PLANTSrighthereonsite.Propaga-tionmethodsincludegrowingplantsfromcuttings,graftingfruittrees,conifersandJapanesemaples,andevengrowingplantsfromseed.

Weplantbothfruitandornamentalplantsintrialssowecanseehowtheyperforminourclimate.OurGoodwinRoadsite,wherethenurseryislocated,tendstorun10°FwarmerinsummerthannearbyBellingham,andoftenwecanbe10°Fcolderduringthecoldestwinterweather.Wegetbothstrongsouthwindsoffthewater,andthefamousNortheasterFraservalleyoutflowwinds.Thoseweathervariablesreallytestmanyplants.

Beyondaestheticbeautyorfruitflavor,weevaluatenewfruitandornamentalplantssowecanbeconfidenttheywillworkinlocalgardens.Welookfordiseaseresistance,droughttolerance,

hardiness,benefitslikehabitatenhancementandpol-linatorfriendliness,anddeerresistance.

What sets the nursery at Cloud Mountain Farm Center apart?

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springwithpinkishpurple,droopingflow-ers.Spreadsbyrhizomes. Prefersshadetopartshade.4" pots - $3.95

Dryas octapetala - Mountain Avens Hardy to Zone 3Native to Western mountain ranges,this low-growing, mat-forming, semi-evergreen plant blooms in mid-springwith striking single white flowers fol-lowedbysilkyseedheads.Prefersfullsun and well-drained soils. 4" pots - $4.95

Fragaria chiloensis - Coastal Strawberry Hardy to Zone 5Northwestnativestrawberry,withsemi-evergreen,glossy,leatheryleaves.Whiteflowersaresometimesfollowedbytinystrawberries.Fullsun,well-drainedsoils.4" pots - $3.95

Fritillaria pudica – Yellow Bells Hardy to Zone 5CommonontheeastsideoftheCascades,occasionally found west of the crest.Veryearlyspringbloomofyellowbellsonstems4"-8"tall.Theyellowbellsagetored.Bestingravellysoils,suntolightshade.Droughttolerant.4" pots - $8.95

Oxalis oregona – Oregon Woodland Sorrel Hardy to Zone 3A spreading groundcover perennial.Three heart-shaped leafletsmake theshamrockleafform;palepinktowhiteflowersbloomabovethefoliage.Shadetopartialshade,droughttolerantonceestablished. 1 gl. - $9.95

Penstemon davidsonii - David's Penstemon Hardy to Zone 4 Evergreen mat-forming shrubby pen-stemon, with trumpet-shaped pink tovioletflowersinspring.Growsto3"–4"high,spreadsto12"wide.Fullsun,well-drainedsoil.Lovedbyhummingbirdsandbumblebees. 4" pot - $4.95

Polystichum minutum - Sword Fern Hardy to Zone 6PacificNorthwestnativeevergreenfern,growingto2'-3'.Prefers shadetopartshade, but can take considerable sunonceestablished.Tolerantofdryshadeunderlargeconifers.1 gl. - $11.95

asmallbittersweetplum-likefruitthatisattractivetowildlife.Bestinpartshade.Canreach15'intime.(pick up only)

Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea - Blue Elderberry Hardy to Zone 5Nativedeciduousshrub,withanarchingformgrowingto10'+.Blueberriesripenin late summer,much loved by birds,greatforjamsandwine.Likessunandwell-drained soils. (pick up only)

Vaccinium ovatum - Evergreen Huckleberry Hardy to Zone 6Producesamultitudeofwhiteorpinkishbell-shapedblossomsinAprilandMay,andtastyblue-blackberriesinAugustandSeptember.Prefersashadyenvironmentbutcantakefullsunincoolerareas.Erectshrubgrows8'–10'inpartialshade,4'–5'infullsun.Prefersacidsoilandmulchedroots.1 gl. - $16.95

perennialsBlechnum spicant - Deer Fern Hardy to Zone 5PacificNorthwestNativefernwithever-greenfrondsthatgrow18"–30"highandwide.Bestinfulltopartshadeinrich,moistsoil.1 gl. - $11.95

Dicentra formosa - Pacific Bleeding Heart Hardy to Zone 4Finelycutfoliageistoppedearlytolate

Paxstima myrsinites - Oregon Box Hardy to Zone 3Smallevergreenshrub,growingto3'highandwide.Tolerantofsunorshade,bestin well-drained soil. Drought tolerantonceestablished.1 gl. - $15.95

Physocarpus capitatus - Western Nine Bark Hardy to Zone 3Deciduousshrub,whosearchingstemsto8'aretreasuredfortheirpeelingbrownandtanbark.Thewhiteflowerclustersappearinlatespring,followedbyseedheadsthatattractsongbirds.Notfussyaboutlightorsoil.1 gl. - $11.95; larger sizes available for pick up.

Oemleria cerasiformus - Indian Plum Hardy to Zone 6Amid-sizeddeciduousnativeshrubthatsignalstheendofwinterwithclustersofsmalldroopingwhiteflowers,followedby

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6906 Goodwin Road, Everson, WA 98247(360) 966-5859 • Fax (360) 966-0921

E-mail: [email protected]

directions to the nursery

(Farm is 12 miles from exit. Map is not to scale.)

seasonal hours

feb 1-june 30tue-sat: 10am-5pm • sun: 11am-4pm

july 1-sept 2fri-sat: 10am-5pm • sun: 11am-4pm

sept 3-nov 3wed-sat: 10am-5pm • sun: 11am-4pm

nov 4-nov 22wed-sat: 10am-4pm • sun: 11am-4pm

PRST STDU.S. POSTAGE

P A I DLynden, WA

Permit No. 20

~ C10uoMoUNIAIN FARM CENTER community I education I sustainability

EVERSON To SUMAS

South Pass Rd. . Cloud Ml ~ F'tlnn Ce.,._.

w., 1~ Hopewell Rd.

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cloud mountain farm center is located along the western edge of the Cascade Mountain range in northwestern Washington.

Our 42 acres of nursery stock, vegetable fields and fruit orchards grow on the lower slopes of Sumas Mountain, and along the Nooksack River Valley.

2020 events whatcom county farm tour

september 12-13

www.eatlocalfirst.org

,asustainable ~Connections

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fall fruit festival october 3-4 1oam-5pm

www.cloudmountainfarmcenter.org