Pro Se Divorce Self Help Guide

Pataula Circuit Law LibrarySuperior Court of Terrell, Randolph, Quitman, Clay, Miller,

Early, and Seminole counties

What does a divorce do?

• To permanently dissolve your marriage.• To determine how your property or debt are

to be divided.• To determine custody issues (if you have

children).• Note: A divorce can be filed by either party.

Before filing your lawsuit, the following things should be considered:1. The laws of the state of Georgia;2. The filing requirements such as where to file

your case;3. What type of service your lawsuit requires;4. The paperwork required by your particular

lawsuit;5. Any discovery required for your hearing; and6. How to obtain the final disposition of your case.

Official Code of Georgia

• The legal authority for the state of Georgia is the Official Code of Georgia.

• You must comply with all of the rules that pertain to Georgia regardless of your current state of residence if you are filing a lawsuit in Georgia.

Filing your case:• The primary issue is where you need to file your case.• The place where you file your case is called venue.• It is of absolute importance to have proper venue in any lawsuit filing.• Generally, you must file your case in the county where the defendant

resides, but that may not be the case if:– You are filing for divorce and your spouse moved away from the county where you lived

as husband and wife. If this situation applies, you can file in your home county for up to six months. After six months pass, you must file in the county where your spouse now resides.

– Your spouse formerly lived in Georgia, but now lives in another state, you can file your lawsuit in Georgia if the requirements of O.C.G.A. §9-10-91 (5) are met.

**If you are still unsure of where to file your case, then you may need to consult an attorney.**

Serving your case on the other party:

• You must formally notify the other party of your lawsuit in order to file your case.

• This may be accomplished through:1. Personal Service where the person is delivered

the notice by the sheriff or a private process server; or

2. Acknowledgment (in divorce paperwork that is filed); or

3. Publication (see O.C.G.A. §9-11-4)

What type of lawsuit do you have?

• The other party has thirty days to respond to your complaint once it has been filed.

• Contested means that you disagree about one or more aspects of your lawsuit. The judge will make a decision about any disagreements at the hearing for your case.

• Uncontested means that you and the other party agree on all aspects of your suit.– Note: Just because the other side does not file an answer

does not mean that the lawsuit is uncontested.

What paperwork do I need?*See previous slide for the definition of contested and uncontested.*

•You will either need the forms for contested or uncontested divorce.•All forms need a financial affidavit.•If you have children, you need the forms for children AND you will have to do the child support worksheet (http://www.georgia courts.org/csc/).•You may not need all forms in each packet, but it is up to you to determine which forms you do need.•The forms that are designated as needing to be signed by a notary public must be signed by a notary public.

If you have children, please note:

• An original petition for child support is only applicable where you do not have a prior Child Support Order against this non-custodial parent. – If you have an existing Child Support Order, please enclose it in your

paperwork.

• You can either:1.File a petition for Child Support in Superior Court2.File a petition through the Child Support Recovery

Office in Randolph County.

Child Support Worksheet:

• MUST BE FILED IN ALL CASES INVOLVING CHILDREN.

• Also enclose applicable documentation*:– Healthcare or insurance premium bills,– W-2 or 1099,– Childcare bills, and/or– Paystubs.*Required for judge to make a determination for

your final order in contested cases

The hearing for your lawsuit:• Your hearing will either be one of two types:

1. Temporary (“Rule Nisi”)• Applicable if your case is pending and you need to address an issue such as

custody or child support.2. Final Hearing Judge issues the Final Order and finalizes your case. 3. You are responsible for scheduling your hearing and notifying the

other party of the court date.4. You are responsible for the discovery for your case. That means you

must bring any financial information, documentation, or witnesses with you to court.

5. You must also bring your proposed Final Order with you to your hearing.

6. Please note: If a party wants to restore their former name, it must be documented on your proposed final order.

Modification

• Once the judge issues a final order it cannot be changed except when you can show a substantial change in circumstances in the following cases*:– Child Support– Child Custody– Visitation– Alimony*Can only be modified once every two years

Modifying Child Support or Alimony

• Must show substantial change in financial circumstances

• The person applying for the modification is called the petitioner.

• It is based on the income of the petitioner and respondent’s current income

• Modification cannot be retroactive• Arrearages cannot be modified

Petition for Modification of Child Support

• You can only petition for modification of child support where there is already a Child Support Order in place.

• This form is not appropriate when you’re applying for child support for the first time.

• Fill out the form COMPLETELY. • Supply any financial or other documentation

that the modification requires.

Petition for Citation of Contempt• A party should file for contempt if the other party

has not complied with the requirements set forth in the judge’s final written order

• It should be filed in the county where the original order was issued

• You must be able to prove that the other party is in contempt with documents and witnesses.

• You must NOT be in contempt yourself.• You have to be specific about what the other

party has or has not done such as how much they have not paid.

Remember, you may need an attorney if:

• Your case is contested;• The other party has a lawyer;• Your case involves any personal property, real

property, pension, or money;• Your case involves children;• Either party lives outside of Georgia; or• If you do not understand the rules governing

divorce in the state of Georgia.