pro-active shooter preparedness - cuna councils · 2016-03-30 · active shooter training -...
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Pro-Active Shooter Preparedness
22nd Annual CUNA HR/TD Council Conference
Orlando, Florida
Agenda
• What is an Active Shooter?• Employer Considerations• Employee Training• Awareness
Definitions
Active Shooter:An individual actively engaged in killing or attempting to kill people in a confined or populated area
Mass Killing:Four or more people killed in a single incident
Mass Shooting:No official definition
Definitions agreed to by the Department of Homeland Security, the Department of Justice, the Federal Bureau of Investigation
Active Shooter - Defined
Active Shooter Incidents do not include:• Gang Violence• Drug related fatalities• Deaths that occur during a bank robbery• Acts of Terrorism
Why isn’t Terrorism Included?
According to law enforcement:• Terrorists and Active Shooters often have different
objectives• Police response may be different
However….
Active Shooter or Terrorism?
San Bernardino showed that they are often one and the same:
Active Shooter Incidents – Frequency
Between 2000 and 2013 there were 160 Active Shooter Incidents in the United States :• 2000-2006: 6.4 Annually• 2007-2013: 16.4 Annually
FBI: A study of Active Shooter Incidents in the United States between 2000 and 2013 (2014)
Active Shooter Incidents - Location
FBI: A study of Active Shooter Incidents in the United States between 2000 and 2013 (2014)
Active Shooter Incidents - Location
Active Shooter Incidents - Duration
• 70% end in 5 minutes or less• 15% in 2 minutes or less• 67% before the police arrive
Why so quick?
FBI: A study of Active Shooter Incidents in the United States between 2000 and 2013 (2014)
Columbine• Before Columbine, the first officer on the scene would wait
for back up before entering an Active Shooter scene• Since Columbine, in the United States the first officer on the
scene will enter an Active Shooter scene immediately, with the premise of stopping the incident as soon as possible
Shooters also know this
How do Active Shooter Incidents End?
• 46% by force (lethal or being restrained)• 40% by suicide• 14% by arrest
NYPD: Active Shooter Recommendations and Analysis for Risk Mitigation
Active Shooter Incidents – Can This Happen?
It is 18 times more likely that your company will experience an active shooter incident than
a fire.
If you have plans for one, why not the other?
ACP Webinar – Active Shooter in Your Workplace: Tactical Planning and Response
Employer Considerations - OSHA
Occupational Safety & Health Administration General Duty Clause, Section 5 (a)(1):
• Each employer shall furnish to each of his employees employment and a place of employment which are free from recognized hazards that are causing or are likely to cause death or serious physical harm to his employees
• In several lawsuits courts have ruled that Active Shooter Incidents are now a “recognized hazard” to employees
Employer Considerations - OSHA
Standard 1910.38:• An employer must have an emergency action plan• An emergency action plan must be in writing, kept in the
workplace, and available to employees for review (10 or more employees)
• Plan must contain procedures for emergency evacuation, including type of evacuation and exit route assignments
Employer Considerations - OSHA
Standard 1910.38:Just having evacuation routes posted on the walls is
not considered an Emergency Action Plan!
Employer Considerations – Today’s Environment
Your Employee’s children:• Many schools are now conducting these types of drills• “If my kids have these drills at school, why doesn’t my job?”
Employer Considerations – Today’s Environment
Employer Considerations - Workplace Violence
Question:
Do you have a Workplace Violence Policy?
Employer Considerations - Workplace Violence• Your policy should cover all realistic scenarios• An Active Shooter Incident is the most aggressive form of
Workplace Violence
2013 Cascade Employers Association Poll
Employer Considerations - Workplace Violence
Question:
Do you have a Workplace Violence Program?
What is the difference?
Employer Considerations - Workplace Violence
A Program includes ongoing training
Active Shooter Training - Employee Training
We want to train employees, not alarm themHow do we achieve this?
Active Shooter Training - Employee Training
Introduce this as part of your existing life safety program:• Tornado/Shelter in Place • Fire/Evacuation• Active Shooter
You are just adding another layer to the procedures for worst case scenarios that employees are already familiar with
Active Shooter Training - Employee Training
Question:
Who remembers what they were taught as a child to do in the event of a fire?
Active Shooter Training - Employee Training
Stop, Drop, Roll
Active Shooter Training - Employee Training
There is a similar saying for Active Shooter Incidents:
Run, Hide, Fight
Active Shooter Training - Employee Training
Run, Hide, Fight• Run – Leaving the building is your first goal• Hide – If leaving is not an option, hide• Fight – The least desirable option. Only do this if
your life is immediately in danger
Run, Hide, Fight - Run
Run• Leave building only if safe to do so• Encourage others to go with you – but don’t linger• Visualize/know your entire route before leaving• Closest Exit – Not exit of habit
Run, Hide, Fight - Run
Question:
Is your parking lot your Assembly Area for building evacuations?
Run, Hide, Fight - Run
First Responders need your parking lot
Run, Hide, Fight - Hide
Hide• Locked Rooms (Conference Rooms, Offices)• Rooms with no windows• Barricaded Rooms
A shooter knows their time is limited
Run, Hide, Fight - Hide
Most Important – Be QuietNo talking and silence your cell phones
Run, Hide, Fight - Hide
Run, Hide, Fight - Fight
Fight? Really????
1 in 8 of all Active Shooter Incidents end when unarmed
citizens (not police/security) intervened and restrained the shooter
FBI: A study of Active Shooter Incidents in the United States between 2000 and 2013 (2014)
Run, Hide, Fight - FightBut I am not a fighter!
Run, Hide, Fight - Fight
If you can’t Run or Hide, and your life is in danger:
Confuse/Stun/Distract:• Loud noises• Thrown objects/liquids• The power of the group
Run, Hide, Fight - Video
Run, Hide, Fight • Funded by Department of Homeland Security• Only six minutes long• Available on YouTube – no cost to you
Active Shooter Training - Employee Training
The Police have arrived. Now what?
Active Shooter Training - Employee Training
Police Response:• Goal is to find and neutralize threat• Will not stop to treat wounded
Active Shooter Training - Employee TrainingPolice Response:• Do not know who is suspect and who is employee• Hands visible, open and up
Active Shooter Training - Employee Training
It takes a long time to clear a building – this is not the movies!Sandy Hook Elementary:• Took over 6.5 hours to clear• Think about the size of your office compared to a school
Active Shooter Training - Employee Training
We want to add one step to Run, Hide, Fight:
Alert
The most important step???
“Alert, Run, Hide, Fight” concept credit to Bo Mitchell
Active Shooter Training - Employee Training
• 70% end in 5 minutes or less• 15% in 2 minutes or less• 67% before the police arrive
The sooner your employees know what is happening, the sooner they are able to get out of danger
Active Shooter Training - Employee Training
Public Address System:• Plain language, not codes• Announce as Active Shooter
Question:
Why?
Active Shooter Training - Employee Training
Public Address System: Plain Language• If your employees only train once a year they won’t
remember what “Elvis has left the building means”• New employees and visitors don’t know your code
words
Active Shooter Training - Employee Training
Also use every method of communication you have:• Email• Text
• Walkie Talkies/Radios
Active Shooter Training - Employee Training
Question: Do you pull the fire alarm?
Active Shooter Training - Employee Training
We do not pull the fire alarm:
If we do, people will be looking for a fire,not a shooter
Active Shooter Training - Awareness
Active Shooter Incidents are often the result of people who don’t have appropriate coping mechanisms to deal with major life changes:• Perceived Grievance• Financial Stress• Change in Relationship• Change in Living Status• Loss of job
FBI/Tampa INFRAGARD Meeting April 2015
Active Shooter Incident - Awareness
Stages of Violent Intent:1. Grievance2. Ideation3. Research and Planning4. Preparation5. Breach6. Attack
Frederick S. Calhoun, “Contemporary Threat Management: A Practical Guide for Identifying, Assessing, and Managing Individuals of Violent Intent”
Active Shooter Incident - Awareness
In approximately 80% of school shootings, at least one person
had information that the attacker was thinking about, or planning, an act of violence.
FBI/Tampa INFRAGARD Meeting April 2015
Active Shooter Incident - Awareness
These are usually planned events. Other people are often aware or have concerns about the person.
What does your company have in place?
Active Shooter Training - Awareness
• See Something Say Something Programs• Anonymous Employee Hotlines• Employee Assistance Programs• Outside Threat Assessments• Possible employee loss of protections under ADA
Active Shooter Training - Awareness
What do you do about recently terminated employees??
We disabled their badge and walked them out, isn’t that enough?
Active Shooter Training - Awareness
Recently terminated employees – Challenges:• “I forgot my badge”/piggybacking
• Security guards may know names, not faces
• 74% of Active Shooters in 2012 entered through front door
And the biggest challenge…
FBI/Tampa INFRAGARD Meeting April 2015
Active Shooter Training - Awareness
The biggest challenge with a recently terminated employee:
Other employees don’t often know the person shouldn’t be there
FBI/Tampa INFRAGARD Meeting April 2015
Active Shooter Training - Awareness
Have escalated termination policies in place that include:• Escorting terminated employee from premises• Ways for the person to return company owned assets• Increased Physical Security• Who to notify:
• Security• IT• Management• Co-workers• All Employees
Active Shooters in the Workplace
Questions? James GreenPSCU Business Continuity Program [email protected]