primary census abstract_final

7/22/2019 Primary Census Abstract_final

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Dr. C. CHANDRAMOULIREGISTRAR GENERAL & CENSUS COMMISSIONER, INDIAMINISTRY OF HOME AFFAIRS30THAPRIL 2013

CENSUS OF INDIA 2011

DATA HIGHLIGHTS

RELEASE OF


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This is the first set of final data from the PopulationEnumeration exercise held in February 2011 So far the data released from Census 2011 pertainedto Houselisting and Housing Census covering

All Households SC & ST Households Female Headed Households Slum Households


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Population* Density Population (0-6)* Scheduled Castes Population Scheduled Tribes Population Number of Literates* Number of Workers (Total, Main, Marginal) Category of Economic Activity (Cultivators,

Agricultural Labourers, Household IndustryWorkers, Other Workers) Non Workers

By Sex & Residence

* - Provisional data released earlier


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DATA HIGHLIGHTS


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Population of IndiaCensus 2011 Final Total Population of the country is

1,210,726,932*(or 1.21 billion) Provisional Population Total

1,210,193,422* Difference: + 533,510persons (0.04%)

* Includes the estimated population of Mao Maram, Paomata and Purul sub-divisions of Senapati district of Manipur.

In the remaining slides, the figures exclude the estimated population of MaoMaram, Paomata and Purul sub-divisions of Senapati district of Manipur.

As on 0.00 Hrs. of 1stMarch, 2011


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Decadal Change in PopulationIndia : 2001-2011 There has been an increase of 181.96 millionpersons in absolute number of population inIndia during 2001-11

Increase among males: 90.97 million Increase among females: 90.99 million

Growth Rate of females (18.3 ) is higher thanmales (17.1 )


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Decadal Change in PopulationIndia : 2001-2011 Population of India grew by 17.7 during 2001-11, against 21.5 in the previous decade

Among the major States, highest decadal growthin population has been recorded in Bihar (25.4 )

14 States/UTs have recorded population growthabove 20 .


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DECADAL

CHANGE INPOPULATION

(IN %)


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833.5 million persons live in Rural areas as per Census2011 - more than two-third of the total population

377.1 million persons live in urban areas.

Population Rural Urban DistributionIndia : 1961-2011


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Proportion of Urban PopulationIndia : 1951-2011

Urban proportion has gone up from 17.3 in 1951 to 31.2 in 2011. EAG states have lower urban proportion (21.1 ) in comparison to non EAG states(39.7 ) Highest proportion of urban population is in NCT Delhi (97.5 ) Top 5 States: Goa (62.2 ), Mizoram (52.1 ), Tamil Nadu (48.4 ), Kerala (47.7 ) &Maharashtra (45.2 )


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PROPORTION

OF URBANPOPULATION

(IN %)


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Density of PopulationIndia : 2011

Delhi (11,320) turns out to be the most densely inhabitedfollowed by Chandigarh (9,258), among all States/UTs, both in2001 and 2011 Census.

Among the major States, Bihar occupies the first position with a

density of 1106, surpassing West Bengal which occupied the firstposition during 2001.

The minimum population density works out in Arunachal Pradesh(17) for both 2001 and 2011 Census.

Density of Population , India2001 2011325 382

(Persons per sq. km.)


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DENSITY OF

POPULAITON


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Child Population (0-6 years)India : 2001, 20112001 2011 Variation(in )

Persons 163.8 164.5 +0.4Males 85.0 85.7 +0.8Females 78.8 78.7 -0.1

The Child Population (0-6) is almoststationary - grown by only 0.4% in thelast decade.

In 17 States/UTs the Child Populationhas declined in 2011 compared to2001.

(in million)


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PROPORTION

OF CHILDPOPULATION

(IN %)


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Sex Composition of Child Population(0-6) India 2011 The total number of children in India is 164.5 millions,

about 660 thousand more than the number recorded in

2001

Male Child (0-6) population has increased whereas

Female Child population has decreased marginally

during 2001-11

8 States, viz. Jammu & Kashmir, Rajasthan, Uttar

Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, Arunachal Pradesh, Mizoram,

Meghalaya have proportion of child population more

than 15 percent.


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Sex Ratio of PopulationIndia : 2001, 2011Sex ratio is defined as the number of females per 1000

males in a population.

Residence 2001 2011 ChangeTotal 933 943 +10Rural 946 949 +3Urban 900 929 +29


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SEX RATIO


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States Ranked by Sex Ratio 2011(Major States Population 10 million and above)

Top 5 States Bottom 5 States

States Sex Ratio States Sex Ratio

Kerala 1,084 Haryana 879

Tamil Nadu 996 ammu & Kashmir 889

Andhra Pradesh 993 Punjab 895

Chhattisgarh 991 Uttar Pradesh 912

Odisha 979 Bihar 918

* Sex Ratio is defined as the number of females per 1000 males


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Child Sex Ratio (0-6)India : 2001, 2011 The sex ratio in the age group 0-6 attempts to bring outthe recent changes in our society in its attitude andoutlook towards the girl child. Also an indicator of the likely future trends of sex ratio in

the population.Residence 2001 2011 Change

Total 927 919 -8Rural 934 923 -11Urban 906 905 -1


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CHILDSEX RATIO


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States Ranked by Child Sex Ratio (0-6)2011 (Major States Population 10 million and above)Top 5 States Bottom 5 States

States Sex Ratio(0-6 yrs) States Sex Ratio(0-6 yrs)Chhattisgarh 969 Haryana 834Kerala 964 Punjab 846Assam 962 Jammu & Kashmir 862West Bengal 956 Rajasthan 888Jharkhand andKarnataka 948 Gujarat 890

* Child Sex Ratio (0-6) is defined as the number of femalesper 1000 males in the age group 0-6 years.


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Scheduled Caste (SC)&Scheduled Tribe (ST)


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SCs/STs in India - 2011 Scheduled Castes are notified in 31 States/UTs of

India and Scheduled Tribes in 30 States

There are altogether 1,241 individual ethnic

groups, etc. notified as Scheduled Castes in

different States/UTs

Number of individual ethnic groups, etc. notified

as Scheduled Tribes is 705

There has been some changes in the List ofSCs/STs in States/ UTs during the last decade


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Population of SCsIndia : 20112001 2011 Variation( )

Persons 166.6 201.4 +20.8Males 86.1 103.5 +20.3Females 80.5 97.9 +21.5

in million)


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Population of STsIndia : 2011Sex 2001 2011 Variation( )


in million)


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Proportion of SC/ST PopulationIndia 2001, 2011Proportion of SCs Proportion of STs

2001 2011 2001 2011Total 16.2 16.6 8.2 8.6Rural 17.9 18.5 10.4 11.3Urban 11.8 12.6 2.4 2.8

(In %)


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PROPORTIONOF SCs


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PROPORTIONOF STs


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Uttar Pradesh

20.5

West Bengal

10.7

Bihar

8.2

Tamil Nadu

7.2

Andhra

Pradesh

6.9

Maharashtra

6.6

Rajasthan

6.1

Madhya Pradesh

5.6

Karnataka

5.2

Punjab

4.4

Odisha

3.6

Rest

15.0

(In %)


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Madhya Pradesh

14.7

Maharashtra

10.1

Odisha

9.2

Rajasthan

8.9

Gujarat

8.6

Jharkhand

8.3

Chhattisgarh

7.5

Andhra Pradesh

5.7

West Bengal

5.1

Karnataka

4.1

Assam

3.7

Meghalaya

2.5

Rest

11.6

(In %)


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States/UTs Ranked by Proportion ofSCs - 2011Top 5 States/UTs Bottom 5 States/UTs

Punjab 31.9% Mizoram 0.1%

Himachal Pradesh 25.2% Meghalaya 0.6%

West Bengal 23.5% Goa 1.7%

Uttar Pradesh 20.7%Dadra & NagarHaveli

1.8%

Haryana 20.2% Daman & Diu 2.5%


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Top 5 States/UTs Bottom 5 States/UTs

Lakshadweep 94.8% Uttar Pradesh 0.6%

Mizoram 94.4% Tamil Nadu 1.1%

Nagaland 86.5% Bihar 1.3%

Meghalaya 86.1% Kerala 1.5%

Arunachal Pradesh 68.8% Uttarakhand 2.9%

States/UTs Ranked by Proportion ofSTs - 2011


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Literates&Literacy Rates


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Number of LiteratesIndia : 2001, 2011 A person (aged 7 and above) is considered literate, if heor she can read and write, with understanding, in anylanguage.

Sex 2001 2011 ChangePersons 560.7 763.5 +202.8Males 336.5 434.7 +98.2Females 224.2 328.8 +104.6

(in millions)


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Literacy RateIndia : 2001, 20112001 2011 Difference(2011 2001)


(in %)

Largest increase: Dadra & Nagar Haveli by 18.6 points (from 57.6 to 76.2 ),Bihar by 14.8 points (from 47.0 to 61.8 ), Tripura by 14.0 points (from73.2 to 87.2 )

Improvement in Female literacy is higher than males in all States/UTs, exceptMizoram (where it is same in both Males and Females) during the decade2001-11.


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Literacy Rate Rural Urban DifferentialIndia - 2001, 2011

Gap between Literacy Rate in Urban and Rural areas is steadilydeclining in every census. In Census 2011, the gap stands at16.3 points


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Gender Gap in Literacy RateIndia - 2001, 2011

Gender gap in Literacy Rate is steadily declining in everycensus. In Census 2011, the gap stands at 16.3 points


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LITERACY

RATE AMONGFEMALES


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States/UTs Ranked by Literacy Rate2011Top 5 States/UTs Bottom 5 States/UTs

States/UTsLiteracy

RateStates/UTs

LiteracyRate

Kerala 94.0 Bihar 61.8

Lakshadweep 91.8 Arunachal Pradesh 65.4

Mizoram 91.3 Rajasthan 66.1

Goa 88.7 harkhand 66.4

Tripura 87.2 Andhra Pradesh 67.0

(In %)


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Workers,Work ParticipationRate (WPR)&Categories ofEconomic Activity


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Definition of Work(Economic Activity)- 2011Worker: A person who has participated in any economically

productive activity with or without compensation orprofit

Reference period: one year preceding the date of enumeration


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Number of Workers by ResidenceIndia : 2011Residence

Number ofWorkers

Non-WorkersWork

ParticipationRate*

Total 481.7 728.8 39.8%

Rural 348.6 484.9 41.8%

Urban 133.1 243.9 35.3%

* Work Participation Rate is defined as the number of workersper 100 population

in million)


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Work Participation RateIndia : 2001, 2011Residence Sex 2001 2011 Change

Total Persons 39.1 39.8 +0.7Males 51.7 53.3 +1.6Females 25.6 25.5 -0.1

(In %)


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WORK

PARTICIPATIONRATE (PERSONS)


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WORK

PARTICIPATIONRATE (MALES)


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WORK

PARTICIPATIONRATE (FEMALES)


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States/UTs Ranked by WPR- 2011Top 5 States/UTs Bottom 5 States/UTs

States/UTs WPR States/UTs WPRHimachal Pradesh 51.9 Lakshadweep 29.1

Sikkim 50.5 Uttar Pradesh 32.9

Daman & Diu 49.9 NCT of Delhi 33.3

Nagaland 49.2 Bihar 33.4

Chhattisgarh 47.7 Jammu & Kashmir 34.5

(In %)


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States/UTs Ranked by WPRFemales : 2011Top 5 States/UTs Bottom 5 States/UTs

States/UTs WPR(F) States/UTs WPR(F)Himachal Pradesh 44.8 NCT of Delhi 10.6

Nagaland 44.7 Lakshadweep 11.0

Chhattisgarh 39.7 Punjab 13.9

Sikkim 39.6 Daman & Diu 14.9

Manipur 38.6 Chandigarh 16.0

(In %)


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Type of Workers- 2011 Main Worker:Persons who worked for 6 months or more

during the reference year

Marginal Worker:Persons who worked for less than 6months.

For the first time in Census 2011, the marginalworkers have been sub-divided in two categories,namely, those worked for less than 3 months andthose who worked for 3 to 6 months

Non-Worker:Persons who did not work at all during thereference period. Includes students, persons engaged inhousehold duties, dependents, pensioners, beggars, etc.


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Type of WorkersIndia : 2001, 2011Residence Sex 2001 2011 Change

Main Workers Persons 77.8 75.2 -2.6Males 87.3 82.3 -5.0Females 57.3 59.6 2.3

Marginal Workers Persons 22.2 24.8 2.6Males 12.7 17.7 5.0Females 42.7 40.4 -2.3

(in %)

Persons

Males

Females


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PROPORTION

OF MAINWORKERS


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PROPORTION

OF MARGINALWORKERS


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Decadal Change in Work Participation Rate(WPR) States/UTs: 2001,2011 The WPR in the country has recorded a marginal

increase from 39.1% in 2001 to 39.8% in 2011

Majority of the States/ UTs have shown increase in

WPR between 2001-2011 ; Highest increase inNagaland (6.6 pp)

In 9 States/UTs, WPR has declined; Mizoram (-8.2

pp), D & N Haveli, Haryana, Jammu & Kashmir,

Meghalaya, Punjab, Arunachal Pradesh, Gujarat, Bihar

(-0.3 pp)


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Marginal Workers: 2011Total MarginalWorkers MarginalWorkers(3-6 months)

MarginalWorkers(less than 3months)Persons 119.3 97.1 22.2

Males 58.7 48.6 10.1

Females 60.6 48.5 12.1

PercentagesPersons 100.0 81.4 18.6

Males 100.0 82.8 17.2

Females 100.0 80.0 20.0

(in millions)


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Category of Workers - India: 2011Total Workers(Main + Marginal)

Cultivators 118.7 (24.6 ) Agricultural Labourers 144.3 (30.0 ) Household Industries Workers 18.3 ( 3.8 ) Other Workers 200.4 (41.6 )

Total Workers 481.7 (100.0 )

(inmillions)

(in millions)


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PROPORTIONOF

CULTIVATORS


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PROPORTION

OFAGRICULTURAL

LABOURERS


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PROPORTION

OF WORKERS INHOUSEHOLDINDUSTRIES


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PROPORTION

OF OTHERWORKERS


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Category of WorkersChange in Proportions - India: 2001 &2011

Residence Category 2001 2011 Change

Workers (Main + Marginal)

All Areas Total Workers 100.0 100.0

Cultivators 31.7 24.6 - 7.1

Ag. Labourers 26.5 30.0 +3.5

HHI Workers 4.2 3.8 -0.4

Other Workers 37.6 41.6 +4.0

(in %)

Agriculture sector: 54.6 % of Total Workers, decline by3.6 percent points


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Thank you

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