prevailing leadership styles of faculty deans in the

111
Prevailing Leadership styles of faculty Deans in the University of Kuwait and their relation to the level of administrative transparency / 2014

Upload: others

Post on 15-May-2022

2 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Prevailing Leadership styles of faculty Deans in the

Prevailing Leadership styles of faculty Deans in the University of

Kuwait and their relation to the level of administrative transparency

/2014

Page 2: Prevailing Leadership styles of faculty Deans in the
Page 3: Prevailing Leadership styles of faculty Deans in the
Page 4: Prevailing Leadership styles of faculty Deans in the

.

.

.

.

Page 5: Prevailing Leadership styles of faculty Deans in the

....

...

....

..

..

..

..

..

..

Page 6: Prevailing Leadership styles of faculty Deans in the

1

4

5

5

6

7

7

8

38

45

47

Page 7: Prevailing Leadership styles of faculty Deans in the

47

48

49

49

50

51

52

53

64

69

70

75

77

Page 8: Prevailing Leadership styles of faculty Deans in the

47 1.

48 2.

53

3.

54

4.

56

5.

58

)(

6.

60

7.

62 8.

Page 9: Prevailing Leadership styles of faculty Deans in the

77

1.

86

2.

94

3.

95

4.

96 5.

97 6.

Page 10: Prevailing Leadership styles of faculty Deans in the

:

-

-

- )0.05(

)240(

.

:

-

Page 11: Prevailing Leadership styles of faculty Deans in the

-

-

)(

-

- )0.05(

.

:

.

Page 12: Prevailing Leadership styles of faculty Deans in the

Abstract

Prevailing Leadership styles of faculty Deans in the University of

Kuwait and their relation to the level of administrative transparency

Prepared by:

mesaid Oqab Al-Shammari

Supervised by:

Dr. abdul-jabbar Tafiq al-byati

This study aimed to know the Prevailing Leadership styles of faculty

Deans in the University of Kuwait and their relation to the level of

administrative transparency through answering the following questions:

What are the prevailing leadership styles of the faculty deans at the

university of Kuwait from the teaching staff members view point?

What is the level of the prevailing administrative transparency of the

faculty deans at the university of Kuwait from the teaching staff

members view point?

Is there statistically significance at significant relation level ( 0.05)

between the prevailing leadership styles of the faculty deans at the

university of Kuwaiti and the administrative transparency?

Study sample consisted of (240) teaching staff members Selected

by randomly stratified method, the questionnaire is used as the instrument

to collect the data.

The study reached the following results:

The degree of the prevailing leadership styles of the faculty deans at

the university of Kuwait from the teaching staff members view point

in the authoritarian style was high.

Page 13: Prevailing Leadership styles of faculty Deans in the

The degree of the prevailing leadership styles of the faculty deans at

the university of Kuwait from the teaching staff member view point in

the democratic style was medium.

The degree of the prevailing leadership style of the faculty deans at the

university of Kuwait from the teaching staff members view point in

the Lazier-Faire style was medium.

The level of the prevailing administrative transparency of the faculty

deans at the university of Kuwait from the teaching staff members

view point was high.

The presence of negative relation with statistically significance of

level ( 0.05) between the prevailing leadership styles of the faculty

deans at the university of Kuwait and the administrative transparency.

This relation was negative with the authoritative and Lazier-Faire

styles, and positive with the democratic style.

The study recommended number of recommendations according to

the results:

The prevailing leadership style is the authoretaritive style, so it is

necessary for the Candidate dean for one of the faculties to have training

seminars to assure the use of the democratic administrative style.

Page 14: Prevailing Leadership styles of faculty Deans in the

1

:

.

.

.

)2006.(

.

)2008.(

Page 15: Prevailing Leadership styles of faculty Deans in the

2

)2006(.

)Pierce & Newstory,2006.(

)2007.(

)2005.(

.

.

Page 16: Prevailing Leadership styles of faculty Deans in the

3

)2005.(

)Bogus

Empowerment(

)2008(.

)

2005.(

.

Page 17: Prevailing Leadership styles of faculty Deans in the

4

)Monks & Minow, 2001. (

.

.

:

:

.

.

Page 18: Prevailing Leadership styles of faculty Deans in the

5

)2009()2011(

)2006(

.

:

.

:

:

-

-

- )0.05(

:

.

Page 19: Prevailing Leadership styles of faculty Deans in the

6

-

.

:

-

.

-

.

- .

:

:

:

)2003(.

:

.

1. )(autocratic :"

.

")2006:5-6.(

Page 20: Prevailing Leadership styles of faculty Deans in the

7

2. democratic):("

."

)2000:233.(

3. ):(Laize-Faire"

")Newstrom, and

Davis,1993,228.(

:

)2005.(

.

:

2013/2014.

:

-

.

- .

Page 21: Prevailing Leadership styles of faculty Deans in the

8

:

::

"

"

)2006(

.

:

:

:

"")Arendt()2007(

)Archein()Agere(

.

Page 22: Prevailing Leadership styles of faculty Deans in the

9

)2010:(

-

.

-

.

-

.

-

.

)(

.

:

Page 23: Prevailing Leadership styles of faculty Deans in the

10

)2004.(

:

)1994(

)2010:(

:

)2003(

" :

")2002:7(" :

Page 24: Prevailing Leadership styles of faculty Deans in the

11

")Martini, 1999(.

" :

")2001:12(.

":

")2002.(

:

- ).(

- ).(

- .

- .

)2000.(

)2005:(

-:.

-.

Page 25: Prevailing Leadership styles of faculty Deans in the

12

-.

-:

.

:

1-.

2-.

3-.

4-.

5-.

:

.

.

:

)X) (2004:(

)(Douglas Mc.Gregor

)X()Y.(

Mc.Gregor)()2004(

:

Page 26: Prevailing Leadership styles of faculty Deans in the

13

1. .

2. .

3. .

4. .

5. .

6. .

)X(

)One Best Way(

)1999(.

)(Y:

,

X)((Y)

)2003(.

)(Mc.Gregor

)Y()2003(:

1. .

2.

.

Page 27: Prevailing Leadership styles of faculty Deans in the

14

3. .

4. .

5.

.

)X()Y(

)Y(

.

(Two Dimension Theory of Leadership):

)–Andrew Halpin(

)Flood, 2000(:

1. :(X).

2. :)(Y.

)(

.

Page 28: Prevailing Leadership styles of faculty Deans in the

15

)(Three Dimension Theory of leadership)(

)1999(

)Reddin()1999(

:

1. :

.

2. :

.

3. :

.

)either-

or(,)

Reddin(.)(

)2000(:

)(

(Separated).

)(

)(Related.

Page 29: Prevailing Leadership styles of faculty Deans in the

16

)(

) (Dedicated.

)(

) (Integrated.

)(Managerial Grid of Leadership:

)–Black()–Mouton(

)1999(:

1. .

2. .

)2006:(

)1.9(.

)5.5(.

)9.1(.

)9.9()Y(

)9 9(.

)4()1997:(

)Likert(

:

Page 30: Prevailing Leadership styles of faculty Deans in the

17

1. :

.

2. :

.

3. :

.

4. :

)-Likert(

.

.

)(Fiedler Contingency Theory

)Rebolloso2005(:

Page 31: Prevailing Leadership styles of faculty Deans in the

18

:

1. ,

.

2.

.

3. ,

.

)()2000:(

)(

Blanchard)&(Palu Hersey

:

1. .

2. .

)1999(

.

Page 32: Prevailing Leadership styles of faculty Deans in the

19

.

.

..

)2005.(

:

Burns)(""

.

Burns

Page 33: Prevailing Leadership styles of faculty Deans in the

20

)2002.(

.

:

).2013(

)Bass & Avolio(

)2008(

.

)2002(.

Page 34: Prevailing Leadership styles of faculty Deans in the

21

)krich & kitshfeld,

1999()Holden , Bardwell, 2001 (:

1( :

.

2( :

.

3( :

.

4( :

.

5( :

.

6( :

.

7( :

.

8( :.

9( :.

10( :.

Page 35: Prevailing Leadership styles of faculty Deans in the

22

:

:.

:

.

:,

.

:,

)2000.(

)2002()2004(

:

1.

.

2.

.

3. )(

.

Page 36: Prevailing Leadership styles of faculty Deans in the

23

4. .

5.

,

)2000.(

)Sources of Heading Power:(

)KRICH & KITSHFELD, 1999()2003(

:

1. )Reward Power:(

.

2. )Coercive Power:(

.

3. )Legitimate Power :(

.

4. )Expert Power:(

.

Page 37: Prevailing Leadership styles of faculty Deans in the

24

5. )Referent Power:(

.

.

:

.

:

1- ):(

:

.).(

.

.).(

.

Page 38: Prevailing Leadership styles of faculty Deans in the

25

.).(

.

,

:

1. .

2. .

3. .

4. .

5.

)1995(.

.

.

..

Page 39: Prevailing Leadership styles of faculty Deans in the

26

)

2004.(

2- :

.

.

)2005(.

:

1(.

2(.

3(.

4(.

3- ):(

.

Page 40: Prevailing Leadership styles of faculty Deans in the

27

.

.

.

.

.

)2002(:

1. .

2.

.

3.

.

4. .

5. .

:

.

Page 41: Prevailing Leadership styles of faculty Deans in the

28

)

2005.(

:

)Huque, 2011.(

)2011(

:

.

:

:

:

Page 42: Prevailing Leadership styles of faculty Deans in the

29

)2011.(

)2012.(

:

.

:

.

.

.

.

)Garsten and

Montoya,2008 .(

Page 43: Prevailing Leadership styles of faculty Deans in the

30

:

)Bagad, 2009.(

1. :

....

2. :

.

3. :

.

.

Page 44: Prevailing Leadership styles of faculty Deans in the

31

4. :

.

5. :

.

6. :

.

7. :

.

.

8. :

.

9. :

.

Page 45: Prevailing Leadership styles of faculty Deans in the

32

.

:

1.

.

2.

.

3.

.

4.

.

Page 46: Prevailing Leadership styles of faculty Deans in the

33

.

5.

)Bagad, 2009.(

6.

.

.

7.

.

8. :

.

9.

Page 47: Prevailing Leadership styles of faculty Deans in the

34

)

2010.(

10.

.

11. :

.

12.

.

.

13.

)Norman, , Mark, 2010.(

Page 48: Prevailing Leadership styles of faculty Deans in the

35

:

.

1. :

.

.

2. :

..

Page 49: Prevailing Leadership styles of faculty Deans in the

36

.

.

.

)2005.(

:

)2010(:

1. :

:

.

.

..

.

.

.

.

Page 50: Prevailing Leadership styles of faculty Deans in the

37

..

..

..

..

2. :

:

..

.:

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

Page 51: Prevailing Leadership styles of faculty Deans in the

38

::

:

1-:

)2002(

)40(

.

:

1.

).(

2.

.

3.

"":

- .

- .

Page 52: Prevailing Leadership styles of faculty Deans in the

39

4.

:

)2002(

)32(

.

)Stumpf, 2003(

)232(

.

)Wegener, 2004(

.

)200(.

.

Page 53: Prevailing Leadership styles of faculty Deans in the

40

.

.

.

)2004(

.

)264(.:

.

.

.

.

)2006(

)

()200(

50%

Page 54: Prevailing Leadership styles of faculty Deans in the

41

.

2-:

)2005(

.

:

.

)306(

.

:

.

.

)Li-Chiu Chi, 2009(

.

)60(

.

Tobin's Q) .Tobin's Q

2005.(

Page 55: Prevailing Leadership styles of faculty Deans in the

42

.

.

.

)2009(

.

)

(.)381(.

)80(.

:

.

)2010(

.

)503()355(.:

.

.

Page 56: Prevailing Leadership styles of faculty Deans in the

43

)Norman, Mark 2010(

304

.

.

)2010(

.

)661()6(

.)1653(

)51(.

:

.

.

)2011(

Page 57: Prevailing Leadership styles of faculty Deans in the

44

.

.

)

(.

)2011(

"."

)186(

.:

.

.

.

Page 58: Prevailing Leadership styles of faculty Deans in the

45

:

)2002(

)2002(

)Stumpf, 2003(

)Wegener, 2004(

.

)2004(

.)2005(

.)2006(

Page 59: Prevailing Leadership styles of faculty Deans in the

46

)

.

.

)2002) (40()2002) (32(

)2004(264

)306()240(

.

)2002()2002()2004(

)2005()2006(

.

:

.

Page 60: Prevailing Leadership styles of faculty Deans in the

47

:

:

.

:

.

)1(

273663

244266

223860

233558

234063

334578

364884

483987

Page 61: Prevailing Leadership styles of faculty Deans in the

48

453883

403474

423577

433376

424284

454893

334881

335184

384987

597 701 1298

:

:

1.

)2(.

)2(

91221

81422

111526

121628

141428

Page 62: Prevailing Leadership styles of faculty Deans in the

49

161329

151631

111728

111627

107133240

2.

Bartketl, Kotils and Hager (2001)

:

:

1.

:)2002()2006(

)2004.(

2.

)2005()2009(

)Li-Chiu chi, 2009.(

:

:

1. :

)3(

)48(

Page 63: Prevailing Leadership styles of faculty Deans in the

50

)1(

)40()2.(

2. :

)3(

)32()1(

)24(

)2.(

:

:

1. :-

)20(

)0.87(

)2002(

)2006(

)0.88.(

2. :-

)20(

)0.89.(

Page 64: Prevailing Leadership styles of faculty Deans in the

51

:

:

1.

.

2. .

3. .

4. .

5. .

6. .

7. .

8.

SPSS.

9. .

10. :

=

5-1 4

3 =

3 =1.33

1+1.33=2.33

1-2.33

2.34-3.67

3.685

Page 65: Prevailing Leadership styles of faculty Deans in the

52

:

SPSS:

1.

.

2.

.

3. .

Page 66: Prevailing Leadership styles of faculty Deans in the

53

:

:

)3(.

)3(

1

3.74 0.58 1

2

3.58 0.62 2

3 )( 3.51 0.62 3

)3(

)3.74-3.51(""

)3.74()0.58(

"")3.58()0.62(

Page 67: Prevailing Leadership styles of faculty Deans in the

54

")"()3.51(

)0.62(.

:

1.:

)4(.

)4(

1 . 4.14 1.05 1

3 .

4.04 1.08 2

2 .

4.02 1.07 3

5

3.98 1.06 4

15 .

3.97 0.86 5

6

3.92 1.13 6

4

3.75 1.19 7

Page 68: Prevailing Leadership styles of faculty Deans in the

55

11 .

3.63 0.83 8

14 .

3.60 0.60 9

13 .

3.58 0.61 10

10

3.57 0.79 11

8

3.53 1.02 12

9

3.50 0.91 13

12 .

3.45 0.67 14

7

3.39 1.08 15

3.74 0.58

)4(

)3.74()0.58(

)4.14-3.39(

)1("")4.14(

)1.05()3(

""

)4.04()1.08(

Page 69: Prevailing Leadership styles of faculty Deans in the

56

)12(""

)3.45()0.67(

)7("".

)3.39()1.08(.

2. .:

)5(.

)5(

18

3.99 0.84 1

29

3.96 0.99 2

27

3.66 1.04 3

23

3.64 1.35 4

17 .

3.60 0.79 5

20

3.60 0.73 5

Page 70: Prevailing Leadership styles of faculty Deans in the

57

21

3.60 1.21 5

28

.

3.60 0.94 5

19 . 3.59 0.74 9

16 .

3.58 0.80 10

22 . 3.45 1.18 11

24

3.32 1.22 12

26 .

3.31 1.08 13

25 .

3.21 0.92 14

3.58 0.62

)5(

)3.58()0.62(

)3.99-3.21(

)18(""

)3.99()0.84(

)29(""

)3.96()0.99(

)26("

Page 71: Prevailing Leadership styles of faculty Deans in the

58

")3.31()1.08(

)25(""

)3.21()0.92(.

3.):(

)6(.

)6(

)(

34 . 3.80 0.90 1

35 . 3.76 1.13 2

33

3.70 0.98 3

39 .

3.69 0.95 4

30 .

3.60 0.80 5

32 .

3.47 0.84 6

38 .

3.37 0.97 7

36 .

3.36 1.00 8

Page 72: Prevailing Leadership styles of faculty Deans in the

59

31 .

3.35 0.48 9

40 . 3.30 1.15 10

37 .

3.26 0.79 11

3.51 0.62

)6(

)(

)3.51()0.62(

)3.80-3.26(

)34("

")3.80()0.90(

)35(""

)3.76()1.13(

)40(""

)3.30()1.15(

)37("".

)3.26()0.79(.

:

)7(.

Page 73: Prevailing Leadership styles of faculty Deans in the

60

)7(

13 .

4.16 0.52 1

11 .

4.15 0.59 2

14 . 4.10 0.82 3

8

.

4.08 0.88 4

12 .

4.07 0.75 5

15 .

4.03 0.88 6

19 .

3.96 0.92 7

7 . 3.92 0.78 8

9 .

3.83 0.85 9

10 .

3.83 0.70 9

2

3.82 1.21 11

3 .

3.76 1.13 12

17 . 3.73 0.89 13

Page 74: Prevailing Leadership styles of faculty Deans in the

61

23 .

3.73 0.84 13

6

. 3.70 1.01 15

16

.

3.70 0.97 15

18 .

3.63 0.85 17

22 .

3.63 0.86 17

1 .

3.62 0.77 19

5 . 3.56 1.08 20

21 .

3.48 0.87 21

24

3.46 0.87 22

20 . 3.30 0.84 23

4 .

3.25 0.97 24

3.77 0.30

)7(

)3.77()0.30(

)4.16-3.25(

)16("

Page 75: Prevailing Leadership styles of faculty Deans in the

62

.")4.16()0.52(

)11("

")4.15()0.59(

)20(""

)3.30()0.84(

)4(""

)3.25()0.97(.

:)0.05(

)=0.05(

)8(:

)8(

* *)0.05(

-0.384**

0.000

0.089

0.169

-0.095

0.142

Page 76: Prevailing Leadership styles of faculty Deans in the

63

)0.384-()0.05.(

)0.089()0.05(

)-0.0095(

)0.05.(

Page 77: Prevailing Leadership styles of faculty Deans in the

64

:

::

:

.

:

1.:

Page 78: Prevailing Leadership styles of faculty Deans in the

65

.

)2006(

)2002(

.

2. .:

.)2002(

.)2006(

.

Page 79: Prevailing Leadership styles of faculty Deans in the

66

3.):(

.

.

.

.

)2009(

)2002(

.

:

Page 80: Prevailing Leadership styles of faculty Deans in the

67

.

:

.

)2011(

:

.

)2005(

.

)2009(

.

:)0.05(

Page 81: Prevailing Leadership styles of faculty Deans in the

68

)11()

0.05(

.

.

Page 82: Prevailing Leadership styles of faculty Deans in the

69

::

:

1.

.

2.

.

3.

.

4.

.

Page 83: Prevailing Leadership styles of faculty Deans in the

70

:

:

)2002(1.

:

20112-50.

)2005.("

")(.

)2005.(2

.

)2002.(.

)2001(:

)

(.

)2006.(

)7()1(

12-46.

)2011(

)(.

Page 84: Prevailing Leadership styles of faculty Deans in the

71

)2012(

)1(

67-47.

)2004.("

"8:.

)2002(":

")

(.

)1994(:

16120-60.

)2013.(.

)1993(::

.

)2010(

)(

)2003(1.

)2009(

)(.

Page 85: Prevailing Leadership styles of faculty Deans in the

72

)2007.(1

.

)2010(

6

11-35.

)1999.(:) .1.(:

.

)2004(

1.

)2010.(

.

)2002(2.

)2004.(

)(:

.

)2006" .(":

.

Page 86: Prevailing Leadership styles of faculty Deans in the

73

)2000.(

""""

.)(.

)2003(

)(

.

)1997(.1

.

)2004(2

.

)1985(1.

)2007.(1.

)2002(1

.

)2003(."":.

)2000(1

.

)2008" .(

")

(.

Page 87: Prevailing Leadership styles of faculty Deans in the

74

)2006" .(

")(

.

)2006(

1512-37.

)1995(:

1995.

)1999(

101

17-55.

)2003(

)(

.

)2000(:.1

.

Page 88: Prevailing Leadership styles of faculty Deans in the

75

:

Bagad. B. S.,(2009) Management Information System, 4th Edition,

Technical Publications pun, India,.

Bardwell, L & Holden

L. Human Resources A contemporary

Approach.3rd Ed, New Jersey, Prentice Hall, 2001.

Chi, Li-Chiu, Do Transparency and Disclosure Predict Firm Performance?

Taiwan Market, (2009) National Formosa University, Elsevier,

Science Direct, PP 11198-111203,.

Flood, Patrick. C, (2000) Chief Executive Leadership Style, Consensus

Decision Making and Top Management Team Effectiveness.

European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology. 9

(3),.

Garsten, Christina & Montoya Lindh de, (2008) Transparency in a New

Global Order: Unveiling Organizational Vision, Edward Elgar

Publishing limited, Britain,.

Henriques, Adrian, (2007) Corporate Truth: The Limits To Transparency,

Earth scan, 1st Edition, USA and UK,.

Huque, Ahmed Shafique (2011). Accountability and Governance:

Strengthening extra-bureaucratic mechanisms, International

Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, Emerald

Group Publishing Limited, Vol.60, No.1, pp.59-74, available at:

www.emeraldinsight.com/1741-0404.html.

Huque, Ahmed Shafique (2011). Accountability and Governance:

Strengthening extra-bureaucratic mechanisms, International

Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, Emerald

Group Publishing Limited, Vol.60, No.1, pp.59-74, available at:

www.emeraldinsight.com/1741-0404.html.

Martini, William, (1999) An Exploratory Study of the Relationship

between Leadership Style, Formal Education, Managerial

Page 89: Prevailing Leadership styles of faculty Deans in the

76

Experience and Project Manager Effectiveness DAI, 59 (10)

3883,.

Minniti, M. and Bygrave, W. (2001). A Dynamic model of entrepreneurial

learning 5-14. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice. Baylor

University.

Monks, Robert, A. G. & Minow, Nell, (2001). Corporate governance, 2nd

Ed, Blackwell Publisher, Inc_.

Newstrom , J. & Davis , K., (1993) Organazitional Behavior ; Human

Behavior at Work : team work NNTn Edition ,Von Hoffman Press ,

North America.

Norman, Steven, Mark, souwr (2010), The Impact of Positivity and

Transparency on Trust in Leaders and their Perceived Effectiveness,

the leadership quarterly, Elsevier, Science Direct, United States,

350-364,.

Pierce, J. L & Newstory, J. W. (2006). Leaders and the leadership

process. 4th ed. New York: McGraw Hill International Edition.

Rebolloso, E. The Influence of Evaluation on Changing Management

Systems in Educational Institutiens. Education Evolution. 11(4),

2005.

Stumpf, Mitzi Nichole (2003), The Relationship of Perceived

Leadership styles of North Carolina Extension Directors to Job

Satisfaction of Country Extension Professionals. Dissertation

[online abstract].

Wegener, Lori, L. (2004). Organizational leaders and empowered

employees: the relationship between leadership styles, perception of

styles, and impact on organizational outcomes. Dissertation

Abstracts International A 65/01, p.222. jul. 2004.

Page 90: Prevailing Leadership styles of faculty Deans in the

77

)1(

/.....................................................)(

:

"

"

.

)

.(

.

Page 91: Prevailing Leadership styles of faculty Deans in the

78

:

:

:

)2003.(

:

.

:

)2005.(

.

Page 92: Prevailing Leadership styles of faculty Deans in the

79

:

)×(:

1- :

2- :

3- :

5510

10

4- :

)()

(

)(

Page 93: Prevailing Leadership styles of faculty Deans in the

80

:

1. .

2. .

3. .

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

.

11.

.

12.

.

13.

.

Page 94: Prevailing Leadership styles of faculty Deans in the

81

14.

.

15.

.

16.

.

17.

.

18.

.

19.

.

20.

21.

.

22.

23.

24.

.

25.

26.

Page 95: Prevailing Leadership styles of faculty Deans in the

82

27.

.

28.

.

29.

30.

.

31.

32.

.

33.

.

34.

.

35.

.

)(

36.

.

37.

.

38.

39.

.

40.

.

41.

Page 96: Prevailing Leadership styles of faculty Deans in the

83

.

42.

.

43.

.

44.

.

45.

.

46.

.

47.

.

48.

.

Page 97: Prevailing Leadership styles of faculty Deans in the

84

1. .

2.

3. .

4. .

5. .

6. .

7. .

8. .

9. .

10.

.

11.

.

12.

.

13.

.

14.

.

15.

.

16.

.

17.

.

18.

.

19.

Page 98: Prevailing Leadership styles of faculty Deans in the

85

.

20.

.

21.

.

22.

.

23.

.

24.

25.

.

26.

.

27.

.

28.

.

29.

.

30.

.

31.

.

32.

.

Page 99: Prevailing Leadership styles of faculty Deans in the

86

)2(

:..............................................

:............................................

:

"

"

.

)(

.

Page 100: Prevailing Leadership styles of faculty Deans in the

87

:

:

:

)2003.(

:

.

:

)2005.(

.

Page 101: Prevailing Leadership styles of faculty Deans in the

88

:

)×(:

5- :

6- :

7- :

5510

10

8- :

)()

(

)(

Page 102: Prevailing Leadership styles of faculty Deans in the

89

:

1.

.

2.

.

3.

.

4.

5.

.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

.

12.

.

13.

.

14.

.

15.

.

16.

Page 103: Prevailing Leadership styles of faculty Deans in the

90

.

17.

.

18.

19.

.

20.

21.

22.

.

23.

24.

25.

.

26.

.

27.

28.

.

29.

)(30.

.

31.

.

32.

.

33.

34.

.

Page 104: Prevailing Leadership styles of faculty Deans in the

91

35.

.

36.

.

37.

.

38.

.

39.

.

40.

.

Page 105: Prevailing Leadership styles of faculty Deans in the

92

1.

.

2.

3.

.

4.

.

5.

.

6.

.

7.

.

8.

.

9.

.

10.

.

11.

.

12.

.

13.

.

14.

.

15.

.

16.

.

17.

.

18.

.

Page 106: Prevailing Leadership styles of faculty Deans in the

93

19.

.

20.

.

21.

.

22.

.

23.

.

24.

Page 107: Prevailing Leadership styles of faculty Deans in the

94

)4(

..

..

..

..

.

.

.

.

.

.

Page 108: Prevailing Leadership styles of faculty Deans in the

95

)4(

Page 109: Prevailing Leadership styles of faculty Deans in the

96

)5(

Page 110: Prevailing Leadership styles of faculty Deans in the

97

)6(

Page 111: Prevailing Leadership styles of faculty Deans in the

This document was created with Win2PDF available at http://www.win2pdf.com.The unregistered version of Win2PDF is for evaluation or non-commercial use only.This page will not be added after purchasing Win2PDF.