prespowerswordings-tcagenda
TRANSCRIPT
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Ballot options at
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1fIaQRxr0zkTYmIX5L_pyuDxwJWO0b1kUnQZd9WCVo30/e
dit#
Area Organization
Summary Phrase
Area(s) as described in the Controversy Paper
Wording Suggestion from Controversy Paper
1. DetentionIndefinite Detention
designate and detain enemy combatants
2. Surveillance
Warrantless Wiretapping
use domestic wiretapping
3. Covert Action
DOD Covert Operationsconduct covert military operations
4. Overt Military Action
UAV/Drone Strikes
deploy military force without congressional approval (e.g., UAVs, Offensive Cyber Operations,
Support for United Nations or NATO operations, Preventive or Preemptive unilateral action).
Approval for UN/NATO Action
Unilateral Preventive Military Operations
5. Strategic Weapons
Offense Cyber Operations
Nuclear weapons
authorization to use nuclear weapons,
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1fIaQRxr0zkTYmIX5L_pyuDxwJWO0b1kUnQZd9WCVo30/edit#https://docs.google.com/document/d/1fIaQRxr0zkTYmIX5L_pyuDxwJWO0b1kUnQZd9WCVo30/edit#https://docs.google.com/document/d/1fIaQRxr0zkTYmIX5L_pyuDxwJWO0b1kUnQZd9WCVo30/edit# -
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6. Military oversight
regulation of military personal
operation of military courts
Discussion items:
Actors - Congress and Court as options
Increase vs. enforce - restriction
Wiretapping - CIC power vs. war powers?
Research Questions
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RQ 1 - restriction as largely legislative/ judicial - clarify the act
Ryan
Statuatory and/or judicial restrictions
Congress only can inc stat.rest
Courts can enhance rest.rest, not increase
Sct or congress as just restrictions
1 Congress or sct
2 legis/ stat restrictions
3 Nonexecutive
4 Both and/or with actor and type of restrictions
1b limit
Rest more appropriate
Both terms generally similiar, but restrict more precise
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RQ 2 - UAV Spec
A) Role of nuclear weapons/ doctrine to UAV/drones, especially if utilize targeted killing attackslaunched from unmanned aircraft system modified to utilize targeted killing attacks.
B) Is the solvency/ aff power better without the specification?
"Utilize targeted killing"
C) Identify non-gender specific term
RQ 3 - Can the verbs in 19 be consolidated? (Heather)utilize, conduct, engage, conduct, authorize, continue
Utilize - to make use of
Generalize to one or more, but concern with use of authority as far as placement goes
RQ 4 - Question of war powers connection to and phrasing of domestic/civilian law enforcement, is
there a middle ground term?
A) Strengthening the posse comitatus act4
B) arming domestic law enforcement
RQ 5 - Investigate claim as best source of presidential power? And should authority be added?
RQ6 - President vs. Presidency - authority to represent the office of the President in Res 26-27.
RQ7 - SJ Res or 2001 in Res 26
RQ8 - Determine best reference of non-Presidential action by external action. (kevin, Paul
Concerns with external
Nonexecutive branch entitites
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Change wpa - to match 27
RQ9 - Substantially vs. Effectively - In res 25 and 27. (kevin, Paul
Concerns, discussion of materially
RQ10 - thematic options that include like cyber more explictly -- Dinger, Koch
Aumf include / exclude cyber
Other powers, Libya
Advoc two wordings
A) 21 as written
B) Floor ceiling - something on list
Wording Suggestions - Organized by Paper
Restoring the Balance: Restricting Presidential War Powers -
Controversy Paper
1. USFG List/Limited -- Resolved: That the United States federal government should increase
and/or enact statutory [limitations/restrictions] on the [Commander-in-Chief/presidential war]
powers of the President of the United States to: designate and detain enemy combatants
conduct covert military operations use domestic wiretapping or deploy military forces without
congressional approval
2. USFG non-list/Broad wording - Resolved: That the United States federal government should
increase and/or enact statutory [limitations/restrictions] on the
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[Commander-in-Chief/presidential war] powers of the President of the United States.
3. Passive Voice/Limited - Resolved: That the [Commander-in-Chief/presidential war]powers of
the President of the United States should be substantially [restricted/limited] in one or more of
the following areas: designate and detain enemy combatants conduct covert military operationsuse domestic wiretapping or deploy military forces without congressional approval.
4. Passive Voice/Broad - Resolved: That the [Commander-in-Chief/presidential war]powers of
the President of the United States should be substantially [restricted/limited].
Agents Wording Paper
Passive Voice Wordings
5. R: That the war power of the Presidency should be substantially restricted/limited.
6. R: That the Commander in Chief war power of the Presidency should be substantially
restricted/limited.
7. R: That restrictions/limitations on Executive war power/s should be substantially increased.
8. R: That the {Commander in Chief} war power/s of the President of the United States should besubstantially restricted/limited.
Range of wordings (declare/conduct war, use of force):
9. The President's war powers should be substantially restricted.
10. The President's ability to declare and/or conduct war should be substantially restricted.
11. The Presidential war powers to declare and/or conduct war should be substantially restricted.
12. The U.S. President as Commander in Chief's ability to declare war and/or use war powers
during war time should be substantially restricted.
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Courts Wording Directions
Major Resolutions and wording directions
13. R: That the United States Supreme Court should substantially increase {restrictions/limitations}
on {the Commander in Chief powers / Executive War power / the war power[s] of the
President of the United States}.
14. R: That the United States Supreme Court should substantially limit/restrict the war powers of the
President of the United States.
Fails 4-5
Yes - Kuswa, Mabrey, Min, Stables
No - Morris, Galloway, Walters, Mosley-Jensen
15. (Broad Courts) R: The US Supreme Court should observe/find/enforce additional limitations
on the authority of the President as Commander in Chief.
16. (Mid-sized Courts) R: The US Supreme Court should reinterpret one or more
(precedent-setting) war powers cases to substantially increase limitations on the Presidents
Commander in Chief war power.
17. (Narrow Courts). R: The United States Supreme Court should broaden one or more of the
following decisions to increase restrictions on the Commander in Chief war power of the
President of the United States: Youngstown v. Sawyer, Rasul v. Bush, Hamdan v. Rumsfeld,
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld, Boumediene v. Bush
18. (Narrow Courts and more directional). R: The US Supreme Court should restrict the
extension of Presidential war power as Commander in Chief held in (one or more of) the
following decisions: Ex parte Quirin, Hirabayashi, Korematsu, Yamashita, Eisentrager, Egan.
Proposed Wording List Group
Grid for the List Topics
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https://docs.google.com/spreadsheet/ccc?key=0AiYzS_Yr7fxcdGE0MjVDMVlWWnlZZ0huenlTSGZ
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usp=sharing
19. Resolved: the United States federal government should increase statutory restrictions on the
[Commander in Chief / presidential war powers] of the President of the United States to: utilizetargeted killing attacks launched from unmanned aircraft systems conduct offensive cyber
operations engage in warrantless domestic electronic surveillance conduct covert operations
or authorize and/or continue indefinite detention.
Alternate wordings (*that present issues for potential discussion):
Min Addendum: deploy military forces domestically
Change lists to include the one or more approach and remove the extras verbs
20. Resolved: the United States federal government should increase statutory restrictions on one or
more of the following [Commander in Chief / presidential war powers] of the President of the
United States: targeted killing offensive cyber operations warrantless domestic electronic
surveillance covert operations or detention of enemy combatants.
20b Resolved: the United States federal government should increase statutory restrictions on
one or more of the following [Commander in Chief / presidential war powers] of the President
of the United States: targeted killing offensive cyber operations warrantless domestic electronic
surveillance or indefinite detention.
20c Resolved: the United States federal government should increase statutory restrictions on one or
more of the following [Commander in Chief / presidential war powers] of the President of the United
States: targeted killing indefinite detention warrantless domestic electronic surveillance or introduce
United States Armed Forces into hostilities.
Approved 7-2, Mabrey and Waldinger dissenting
Replaced by 20c2
20 c2 - Resolved: the United States federal government should substantially increase statutory
and/or judicial restrictions on the war powers authority of the President of the United States in
one or more of: targeted killing indefinite detention warrantless domestic electronic surveillance
or introducing United States Armed Forces into hostilities.
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Approved 9-0 as replacement for 20c. Remaining review of areas
20d Resolved: the United States federal government should increase statutory restrictions on
one or more of the following [Commander in Chief / presidential war powers] of the President
of the United States: targeted killing offensive cyber operations warrantless domestic electronic
surveillance, or introduce United States Armed Forces into hostilities.
20e Resolved: the United States federal government should increase statutory restrictions on one or
more of the following [Commander in Chief / presidential war powers] of the President of the United
States: targeted killing indefinite detention offensive cyber operations or introducing United States
Armed Forces into hostilities.
Approved 8-1, Mabrey dissentsReplaced by 20e2
20e-2 Resolved: the United States federal government should substantially increase statutory and/or
judicial restrictions on the war powers authority of the President of the United States in one or more of:
targeted killing indefinite detention offensive cyber operations or introducing United States Armed
Forces into hostilities.
Approved 9-0 to replace 20e. Same caveat about area
20 e-3 Take 20e2 plus coverts (min)
Oversight - conditional
20e-3 Resolved: the United States federal government should substantially increase statutory and/or
judicial restrictions, at least including oversight, on the war powers authority of the President of the United
States on one or more of:targeted killing indefinite detention offensive cyber operations covert
operations or introducing United States Armed Forces into hostilities.
Approved 5-4 (Morris, Walters, Waldinger, Galloway dissenting)
20e-4 Resolved: the United States federal government should substantially increase statutory and/or
judicial restrictions on the war powers authority of the President of the United States on one or more of:
targeted killing indefinite detention offensive cyber operations covert operations or introducing
United States Armed Forces into hostilities.
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Approved 6-3 (Walters, Morris, Waldinger dissenting)
20fResolved: the United States federal government should increase statutory restrictions on one or
more of the following [Commander in Chief / presidential war powers] of the President of the United
States: targeted killing indefinite detention warrantless domestic electronic surveillance offensive cybeoperations or introduce United States Armed Forces into hostilities.
Approved 8-1, Walter dissents
Replaced by 20f2
20f - 2 Resolved: the United States federal government should substantially increase statutory and/or
judicial restrictions on the war powers authority of the President of the United States on one or more of:
targeted killing indefinite detention warrantless domestic electronic surveillance offensive cyber
operations or introducing United States Armed Forces into hostilities.
Approved 9-0 to replace 20f. Same caveat about area
20g Resolved: the United States federal government should increase statutory restrictions on
one or more of the following [Commander in Chief / presidential war powers] of the President
of the United States: targeted killing indefinite detention warrantless domestic electronic
surveillance offensive cyber operations conduct covert operations or introduce United States
Armed Forces into hostilities.
21. Resolved: the United States federal government should increase statutory restrictions on the
[Commander in Chief / presidential war powers] of the President of the United States to: utilize
targeted killing conduct offensive cyber operations engage in warrantless domestic electronic
surveillance conduct covert operations authorize and/or continue indefinite detention or
introduce United States Armed Forces into hostilities.
21b. Resolved: (The USFG / Congress / Courts) should (substantially / statutorily) limit the war
powers of the President, including the use of offensive cyber operations, targeted killings,
(detention of E.C / indefinite detention), (troops and/or civilians) in combat operations without
(Congressional consultation or approval), and/or warrantless surveillance.
Resolved: the United States federal government should increase statutory restrictions on the
[Commander in Chief / presidential war powers] of the President of the United States to: utilize targeted
killing conduct offensive cyber operations conduct covert operations or introduce United States
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Armed Forces into hostilities.
22. Resolved: the United States federal government should increase statutory restrictions on the
[Commander in Chief / presidential war powers] of the President of the United States to: utilize
targeted killing conduct offensive cyber operations (engage in) domestic/civilian lawenforcement conduct covert operations or authorize and/or continue indefinite detention.
Thematic Topic Wordings
Revisit 93-94 topic
24 (old) Resolved: the United States federal government should substantially increase
statutory restrictions on the war powers of the President of the United States.
Approved by 9-0, subject to only modifications by the research questions (stat rest)
Eventually replaced by 24e.
24e. Resolved: the United States federal government should substantially increase statutory and/or
judicial restrictions on the war powers authority of the President of the United States.
Approved 8-1. Kuswa dissents.
24b. The United States Congress and/or Supreme Court should substantially increase restrictions on the
war powers authority of the President of the United States.
24c. The United States Congress and/or Supreme Court should substantially increase statutory and/or
judicial restrictions on the war powers authority of the President of the United States.
Rejected 1-8. (Waldinger was the lonely yes vote)
24d. The United States federal government should substantially increase restrictions on the warpowers authority of the President of the United States.
Rejected: 4-5 (Stables, Morris, Walters, Waldinger, Galloway)
24f. The United States federal government should substantially (modifier?) restrict the war powers
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authority of the President of the United States.
23. Resolved: The war powers authority of the President of the United States should be
substantially restricted.
Approved by 8-1, Waldinger dissents
Focus on Post 9/11 Presidential Power
26. Resolved: the United States federal government should (statutorily restrict) authority asserted by the
President of the United States from The Authorization to Use Military Force (P.L. 107-40).
Approved by 9-0, subject to only modifications by the research questions (stat rest, claim, President vs.
Presidency, 2001)
Approved by 9-0
26 Corrected and replaced by 26e
26e. Resolved: the United States federal government should substantially increase statutory
and/or judicial restrictions on the war powers authority asserted by the President of the United
States under The Authorization to Use Military Force (P.L. 107-40).
Approved: 9-0 as the replacement for 26
Approved 8-0 (Waldinger not yet present) to change from to under
26b. Resolved: The United States federal government should (statutorily restrict) the war powers
authority of the President of the United States, at least including power(s) asserted by the
President of the United States under The Authorization to Use Military Force (P.L. 107-40).
26c. Resolved: The United States federal government should substantially increase statutory
and/or judicial restrictions on the war powers authority of the President of the United States, at
least including (restrictions on) authority asserted by the President of the United States underThe Authorization to Use Military Force (P.L. 107-40).
26d. Resolved: The United States federal government should substantially increase statutory
and/or judicial restrictions on the war powers authority of the President of the United States, at
least including restrictions on authority asserted pursuant to The Authorization to Use Military
Force (P.L. 107-40).
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26f. Resolved: That the United States federal government should substantially increase statutory
and/or judicial restrictions on the war powers authority of the President of the United States
asserted by the President of the United States underThe Authorization to Use Military Force
(P.L. 107-40).
26g. Resolved: That the United States federal government should substantially increase
statutory and/or judicial restrictions on the war powers authority of the President of the United
States, at least including the restriction of authority asserted by the President of the United
States underThe Authorization to Use Military Force (P.L. 107-40).
Approved 8-1. Kuswa dissents.
26h. Resolved: That the United States federal government should substantially increase
statutory and/or judicial restriction ofthe war powers authority of the President of the UnitedStates, at least including the restriction of authority asserted underThe Authorization to Use
Military Force (P.L. 107-40).
26p. (passive) Resolved: the war powers authority asserted by the President of the United States
under The Authorization to Use Military Force (P.L. 107-40) should be substantially restricted.
Approved 8-1, Waldinger dissents
(Approved 8-0 (Waldinger not yet present) to change from to under)
Memo on the Topic - S.Heidt
24. The USFG should increase or enact statutory limitations on the presidents ability to use military
force abroad.
25. The USFG should increase or enact statutory limitations on presidential war power.
26. The USFG should increase or enact statutory limitations on presidential war power stemming
from Article I of the Constitution of the United States of America.
27. The USFG should substantially increase restrictions on presidential war power.
28. The USFG should significantly rebalance the distribution of war powers between the executive
and legislative branches.
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29. The USFG should significantly curtail presidential usurpations of Congressional war power.
30. The USFG should significantly curtail presidential usurpations of Congressional war power
and/or significantly reduce congressionally authorized war power.
Other Agenda Items
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1) AUMF
a) Floor /Celing 26c or 26d - as an additional topic for ballot
B) From vs. Under
Resolution 26g approved.
2) Floor/Ceiling for coverts
the only other place I think a floor/ceiling could be proposed is on the list topics -- you could make
the minimum "at least including establishing new oversight" in one or more of the following areas
-- I say oversight because a lot of the evidence is about that and at least 1-2 of the topic authorsthinks "oversight" is one of the fundamental solvency mechs. Might be worth a 5 minute
conversation to see if there are objections to how that would work with particular lists options....
Esp to oversights role with detention and cyber-operations
Discussion of 20E2
Add a Coverts resolution (vote approved as 20 e3)
Restrictions vs. restriction
Does "restriction(s)" plural mean the aff have to do more than one?
Could we just use "restriction" (which would make it a verb instead of a noun).
Grammar for Lists -
As a perfecting amendment, I think the last clause isn't grammatical. Maybe "to introduce" or
something (Joe can clarify).
That
Vote to eliminate that after the Resolved: for each topic on the slate (as weve done in 5 of the
last 7 topics).
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1YnEsUUtoYayvmNgNn4eOtt6GM_CxVHJsAjrzEdV6k0w/edit?usp=sharinghttps://docs.google.com/document/d/1YnEsUUtoYayvmNgNn4eOtt6GM_CxVHJsAjrzEdV6k0w/edit?usp=sharing -
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8-0-1 (Waldinger not yet present) to remove That from all of the topics, as the first post-colon
word
One of the following
Include the following?
AreaInclude area?
Approved to remove the following and area from all topics, 8-1 (Morris dissented)
Other decisions:
- Capitalize the first the in all topics
Approved 8-1 (Kuswa dissents)
Reverse earlier decision on vs. in the following areas.
Presidential action vs. presidential authority
consider: the United States federal government should increase statutory restrictions on the
President of the United States' use of targeted killing indefinite detention warrantless domestic
electronic surveillance offensive cyber operations or introduce United States Armed Forces into
hostilities.
the aff could also say that they limit power not authorized by the war powers provision, but also
gives the neg War Powers good DA links that can be debated out, by the aff violating the war
powers act.
Basically, have the Congress directly restrict the presidential action he is doing rather than
restricting authority that they already have the president.
Constitional restrictions?
http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/area
Definition of AREA
1
: a level piece of ground
2
: the surface included within a set of lines specifically : the number of unit squares equal in
measure to the surface see metric system table, weight table
3
: the scope of a concept, operation, or activity : field
http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2Ffield&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNHm1gFwfftG0_Iir0pv_cIvF99nRghttp://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Ftable%2Fdict%2Fweight.htm&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNE_YH8XBKqqaO-BZv-bCl224wlf-Ahttp://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Ftable%2Fdict%2Fmetric_system.htm&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNHcg0T41xKsRekNys9W5Cl-PFYqYQhttp://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2Farea&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNFLm9ZHfPmS_rXeKKxiW_NZn8fq1g -
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4
: areaway
5
: a particular extent of space or surface or one serving a special function: as
a : a part of the surface of the body
b : a geographic region6
: a part of the cerebral cortex having a particular function
areal adjective
areally adverb
See area defined for English-language learners
See area defined for kids
Wittes/ Young
On May 29, 2013, at 11:58 PM, Kelly Young wrote:
Hello Mr. Wittes,
I have been following your Lawfare blog and a number of you and your colleagues articles in
recent months and really enjoy your work.
I was wondering if you could assist me. I have recently worked on a project to craft a year-long
college debate topic about restricting the war powers of the President. The topic will cover
issues like UAVs, detention, covert ops, offensive cyber operations, etc. Schools around the
country voted and this topic has been selected as our topic for the year. Over 200 schools will
debate about this topic for the next school year.
We are currently working on how to properly phrase our debate resolution and we could use
some assistance. If you don't mind, would you be able to briefly answering a couple of
questions? This would help us tremendously as we move forward.
1. Is there a legal and functional difference between presidential war powers and
Commander-in-Chief powers? Some people claim that war powers are a subset of broader
http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wordcentral.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Fstudent%3Fbook%3DStudent%26va%3Darea&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNEVou-StJIbrp7Uc63luXfJwD9jIwhttp://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.learnersdictionary.com%2Fsearch%2Farea&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNGbHH9o6kRxOHhNGFprJYrLZzItGghttp://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2Fareaway&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNFaX5vwncJtagOkmeN2vv4TYLYQeg -
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C-in-C powers, but the literature on the subject since the 9-11 attacks seems to discuss them in
a conflated fashion. Is there an important difference and does this conflation matter in your
opinion?
If there's a meaningful difference, I think the difference is the other way around--that is, the war powers
include a somewhat broader array of powers than the Commander-in-Chief powers do. For example, the
president has the authority to negotiate peace treaties (ending wars) this is not a function of commander in
chief power but it is a war power. The president also has the authority to veto a declaration of war--as he
does any piece of legislation. This is, again, not really a commander in chief authority (it doesn't involve
commanding the armed forces), but it is clearly a power pertaining to war and peace. Perhaps most
importantly, war powers arguably include those powers not specified in the Constitution but granted the
President by Congress--for example, the power to wage war against Al Qaeda and the Taliban authorized by
the AUMF.
I think the real difference is just that the phrase "war powers connotes all of the powers available to the
president that pertain to the power to make war, while the phrase Commander in Chief powers refers to
those powers to command the the military that flow directly from the Commander in Chief Clause of the
Article II.
2. If there is a difference, would actions such as the authority to use UAV/drone strikes and
detention/rendition fall under Commander-in-Chief or presidential war powers? Does
warrant-less wiretapping falling within or both sets of powers?
The power to use force against the enemy and to detain the enemy involve chiefly the congressionally
granted authority to use force under the AUMF. They also necessarily involves some degree of inherent
presidential authority to command the military--though the Obama administration has downplayed this
particular source of its power.
The warrantless wiretapping program is now also authorized by Congress (under the FAA). Before that
statutory authorization, however, the administration claimed authority to do it under the AUMF. And before,
it claimed the inherent Commander in Chief power to do it. So again, a mix of different sources of power.
3. If we make the claim, " we should increase restrictions on the war powers of the President of
the United States," do you think that
This question appears to have been cut off.
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Here are some examples of the resolutions being discussed if this helps contextualize my
questions:
Resolved: the United States federal government should increase statutory restrictions
on one or more of the following [Commander in Chief / presidential war powers] of the
President of the United States: targeted killing attacks launched from unmanned aircraft
systems; offensive cyber operations; warrantless domestic electronic surveillance;
covert operations; or detention of enemy combatants.
I would use the more capacious phrase "war powers" in any of the following resolutions.
Resolved: the United States federal government should increase statutory restrictions
on the [Commander in Chief / presidential war powers] of the President of the United
States to: utilize targeted killing attacks launched from unmanned aircraft systems;
conduct offensive cyber operations; engage in warrantless domestic electronic
surveillance; conduct covert operations; detain enemy combatants; or introduce United
States Armed Forces into hostilities.
Resolved: the United States federal government should increase statutory restrictions
on the [Commander in Chief / presidential war powers] of the President of the United
States to: utilize targeted killing attacks launched from unmanned aircraft systems;
conduct offensive cyber operations; conduct covert operations; or introduce United
States Armed Forces into hostilities.
Resolved: That the United States federal government should increase statutory restrictions on the war
powers of the President of the United States.
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Resolved: That the war powers of the President of the United States should be substantially restricted.
Resolved: That the United States federal government should statutorily restrict powers claimed by the
President of the United States from The Authorization to Use Military Force.
Resolved: Powers claimed by the President of the United States from The Authorization to Use Military
Force should be substantially restricted by statute.
Thank you for your assistance - we would greatly appreciate any help in making this a better
educational experience for the hundreds of college students that would debate this topic.
Sincerely,
Kelly Young
Kelly M. Young, Ph.D.
Director of Forensics/
Associate Professor
Communication Department
Wayne State University
585 Manoogian Hall
Detroit, MI 48201
(313) 577-2953
Suggestions for Future Topics
Further discussion needed of how to conduct the designation of specific topics under therotation.
Discussion of Hester advocacy model - Need to find ways to improve the research/
verification of basic terms AND specific topic proposals.
Discussion of trying to identify more robust student invovlement.
Encourage more dialogue and discussion at tournaments
Work to raise awareness of the way the topic process and how to encourage
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participation.
Support topic blogging/ extended notes/ agenda when possible
Encourage advocacy papers to function as petitions (e.g. people can sign in
whole or part)
Have a topic-revision point (Wake or so) where the TC proposes continuing the
current wording and a couple of tweaks heading into spring. Still constrained bythe topic area paper, however.
Have a student NDTCEDA facebook group where directors rarely post
Have a TC twitter feed so that people can send in short comments (in addition to
sending them to a TC member)
Have a TC recording secretary role that works under the TC chair to keep people
in the loop (including meeting notes, etc). Finish the TC work each year with
approval of the minutes (or do so within a coule of days after the TC finishes)