presentation at okioconf14
TRANSCRIPT
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Open government, open data y open science
como objectivo y como instrumento
David Osimo, Open Evidence#okioconf14
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2003 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
mySociety and MICRO-level initiatives
Web 2.0
MESO-level initiatives (barcamps, apps contests, opengov SAAS)
Obama election: the MACRO-level
Malmo Declaration
OpenGov Partnership
Lisbon conference
Revision directiva open data
La emergencia de una structuraHorizon 2020: open access + open data
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Una perspectiva olistica de “open”
La abertura interesa todo el proceso, no solo los resultados finales
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Programacion
Implementacion
Evaluacion
Definicion
Brainstorming solutions
Drafting proposals Revising
proposals
Induce behavioural change
Collaborative action
Ensure Buy-in
Monitor executionCollect
feedback
Identify problems
Collect evidence
Set priorities
Anallyze data
Uservoice, ideascale
EtherpadCo-ment.com
Social networks
Persuasive technologies
Challenge.gov
Open dataParticipatry sensing
Open Data visualization
Evidencechallenge.com
Collaborative
visualization
Open discussion
Ciclo politicas
StrumentiSimulate impact of options
Model and simulation
DECISION
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Open Science es mas que Open Access
Analysis
Publication
ReviewConceptualisation
Data gathering
Open access
5
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Analysis
Publication
ReviewConceptualisation
Data gathering
Open access
Scientific blogs
Collaborative bibliographies
Alternative Reputation
systems
Citizens science Open
code
Open labbooks / wflows
Open annotati
on
Open data
Pre-print
Data-intensive
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Pero no es abertura total y indiscriminada!
Fuente: http://ebiinterfaces.wordpress.com/2010/11/29/ux-people-autumn-2010-talks/
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Ejemplo: PeerToPatent
La Decision queda en el gobierno (USPTO)
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La abertura no tiene que ser solo para militantes
La abertura no es incompatible con la competicion, la diversion y el interes personal
Hat tip: Carter and Dance, Nytimes.com
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Porque abrirse?
Source: Open Evidence / UNDP
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No importa cuantos, importa quien
Ignoran
Leen
Comentan
1
10
100
1000
Datos abiertos
Reutiliza
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1 reutilizador puede ser suficiente
Source: www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-22223190
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Como abrirse
Source: Open Evidence / UNDP
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Riesgos y desafios
• Identificar las buenas ideas: el crowdfiltering no funciona bien
• Estimular atencion y participacion. Sin participation, la abertura produce populismo
• Como evaluar los resultados??? Y en particular…
• Como demuestrar que no es solo por el beneficio de una elite?
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Source: Open Evidence/UNDP
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“with the ideal of naked transparency alone--our democracy, like the music industry and print journalism generally, is doomed. The Web will show us every possible influence. The most cynical will be the most salient. Limited attention span will assure that the most salient is the most stable. Unwarranted conclusions will be drawn, careers will be destroyed, alienation will grow.”
Lawrence Lessig, 2009. Against Transparency
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En conclusion
• Gestionamos las expectaciones: no vamos a resolverlo todo, abertura no es automaticamente participacion de buena cantitad y calidad
• Trabajamos siempre en standards y templates: inventamos ruedas nuevas utilisandos las que existen
• Aceptamos los oportunistas: en parte lo somos todos. Tenemos que demuestrar que la abertura es util.
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Pero no olvidamos
La abertura es un valor intrinseco para la democracia y
para la sciencia
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[email protected]@osimod egov20.wordpress.com
Open government infographic: http://visual.ly/5-steps-developing-open-government-project
Policy 2.0 roadmap: www.crossover-project.eu/Portals/0/0205F01_International Research Roadmap.pdf
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20
Emergencia, bottom-up
Planificacion,Top down
Kublai, Rewired State, The Hub, Social Innovation Camp, Showusabetterway, Appsfordemocracy
Superar la vision dicotomica bottom-up vs top downLos ciutadanos NO substituyen el gobierno