present simple to be
TRANSCRIPT
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PRESENT SIMPLEPRESENT SIMPLEVerb To BEVerb To BE
Copyright © 23/9/2009 Brigita B.-VnekAdapted by Neus Puig
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AffirmativeLONG FORM SHORT FORM
• Singular I am I’myou are you’re
he/she/it is he’s/she’s/it’s• Plural we are we’re
you are you’rethey are they’re
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NegativeLONG FORM SHORT FORM
• Singular I am not I’m notyou are not you aren’the/she/it is not he/she/it isn’t
• Plural we are not we aren’tyou are not you aren’tthey are not they aren’t
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Questions and short answers
• Am I…? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.• Are you…? Yes, you are. / No, you are not.• Is he…? Yes, he is. / No, he is not.• Is she…? Yes, she is. / No, she is not.• Is it…? Yes, it is. / No, it is not.• Are we…? Yes, we are. / No, we are not.• Are you…? Yes, you are. / No, you are not.• Are they…? Yes, they are. / No, they are not.
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REMEMBER!!!• We don’t say ‘I amn’t’• We don’t use short forms in positive short
answers. (NOT: Are they here? Yes, they’re.)
• In speech, we usually use the short forms:She’s my sister. He’s my brother.I’m from Italy. They’re German.
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We use the verb to be:1. To say who we are:
- I’m Steve and this is my friend Bill. We’re from Scotland.
- I’m Janet and these are my sisters. This is Sandra and this is Patricia. Sandra and Patricia are doctors.
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2. To talk about the weather:
It’s cold today.It’s a beautiful day.It’s usually hot hereIt isn’t very warm today.
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3. To talk about the time:
It’s ten o’clock.It’s half past four.You’re late!
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4. To talk about places:
Milan is in the north of Italy.John and Mary are in Yorkshire.
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5. To talk about people’s ages:
My sister is six years old.
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• Escola Alfred Mata