present simple tense present simple tense the using of present simple tensethe using of present...

PRESENT PRESENT SIMPLE SIMPLE TENSETENSE

PRESENT PRESENT SIMPLE SIMPLE TENSETENSE

• THE USING OF PRESENT THE USING OF PRESENT SIMPLE TENSESIMPLE TENSE

• THE STRUKTURE OF PRESENT THE STRUKTURE OF PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE:SIMPLE TENSE:

TO BETO HAVETHE REST OF VERBS

• EXERCISES (EXERCISES (11, , 22, , 33, , 44, , 55, , 66, , 77, , 88, , 99, , 1010))

THE USING OF PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE

1. TO EXPRESS A RECURRENT OR PERMANENT ACTION IN THE PRESENT;

2. TO EXPRESS ACTION PERMANENTLY CHARACTERIZING THE SUBJECT IN THE PRESENT;

3. TO EXPRESS ACTION OR STATE WHICH DOES NOT REFER TO ANY PARTICULA TIME;

4. TO EXPRESS ACTION GOING ON AT THE TIME OF SPEEKING; A). IF THE VERB IS NOT USED IN THE CONTINUOUS FORM;B). WHEN THE SPEAKER DOES NOT EMPHASIZE THE PROGRESS OF THE ACTION BUT MERELY STATES A FACT;

5. TO EXPRESS A FUTURE ACTION IN ADVERBIAL CLAUSES OF TIME AND CONDITION;

6. TO EXPRESS A PLANNED FUTURE ACTION MOSTLY WITH VERBS DENOTION MOTION

7. TO EXPRESS ACTION OR A SUCCESSION OF ACTION IN THE PAST; BY USING THE PRESENT TENSE INSTEAD OF THE PAST THE SPEAKER REPRESENTS SUCH ACTION AS IF THEY WERE TAKING PLACE BEFORE THE LISTENER’S EYES. HOME

THE STRUKTURE OF PRSENT SIPLE TENSE:

THE VERB TO BE

AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCE: NEGATIVE SENTENCE: QUESTIONS:I AM… (=I’M…) I AM NOT… (=I’M NOT…) AM I…?

YOU ARE… (=YOU’RE…) YOU ARE NOT… (YOU AREN’T…) ARE YOU…?WE ARE… (=WE’RE…) WE ARE NOT… (=WE AREN’T…) ARE WE…?THEY ARE… (=THEY’RE…) THEY ARE NOT… (=THEY AREN’T…)ARE THEY…?

HE IS… (=HE’S…) HE IS NOT… (=HE ISN’T…) IS HE…?SHE IS… (=SHE’S…) SHE IS NOT… (=SHE ISN’T…) IS SHE…?IT IS… (=IT’S…) IT IS NOT... (=IT ISN’T…) IS IT…?

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THE STRUKTURE OF PRSENT SIPLE

TENSE:

THE VERB TO HAVE

AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCE: NEGATIVE SENTENCE: QUESTIONS:I HAVE… (=I’VE…) I HAVE NOT… (=I’VE NOT…) HAVE I…?

YOU HAVE… (=YOU’VE…) YOU HAVE NOT… (YOU’VE NOT…) HAVE YOU…?WE HAVE… (=WE’VE…) WE HAVE NOT… (=WE’VE NOT…) HAVE WE…?THEY HAVE… (=THEY’VE…) THEY HAVE NOT… (=THEY’VE NOT…) HAVE

THEY…?

HE HAS… (=HE’S…) HE HAS NOT… (=HE’S NOT…) HAS HE…?SHE HAS… (=SHE’S…) SHE HAS NOT… (=SHE’S NOT…) HAS SHE…?IT HAS… (=IT’S…) IT HAS NOT... (=IT’S NOT…) HAS IT…?

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THE REST OF VERBS

AFFIRMATIVE: NEGATIVE: QUESTIONS:

I DO… I DO NOT… (=I DON’T…) DO I…?

YOU DO … YOU DO NOT… (YOU DON’T…) DO YOU…?WE DO … WE DO NOT… (=WE DON’T …) DO WE…?THEY DO … THEY DO NOT… (=THEY DON’T…) DO THEY…?

HE DOES… HE DOES NOT… (=HE DOESN’T…) DOES HE…?SHE DOES … SHE DOES NOT… (=SHE DOESN’T …) DOES SHE…?IT DOES … IT DOES NOT... (=IT DOESN’T …) DOES IT…?

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PERMANENT ACTION IN THE PRESENT

1. WE GO TO SCHOOL EVERY DAY.

2. SHE LIVES IN WARSAW WITH HER MOTHER AND TWO BROTHERS.

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PERMANENTLY CHARACTERIZING THE SUBJECT IN THE PRESENT

1. HE SPEAKS BOTH FRENCH AND ENGLISH FLUENTLY.

2. YOU SHOOT VERY WELL.

3. THEY DANCE VERY BADLY.

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ACTION OR STATE WHICH DOES NOT REFER TO ANY PARTICULA TIME1. SUGAR DISSOLVES IN WATER.2. COPPER CONDUCTS ELECTRICITY

BETTER THAN OTHER METALS.

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ACTION GOING ON AT THE TIME OF SPEEKING

THE VERB IS NOT USED IN THE CONTINUOUS FORM

LIKE LOVE HATEWANT NEED PREFERKNOW REALISE SUPOSSEMEAN BELIEVEUNDERSTANDBELONG CONTAIN REMEMBERCONSIST DEPEND SEEM

SEE HEAR SMELLTASTE FEEL LOOK

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ACTION GOING ON AT THE TIME OF SPEEKING

NOT EMPHASIZE THE PROGRESS OF THE ACTION BUT MERELY STATES A FACT

1. HERE SHE COMES.2. WHY DOES SHE

WALK SO SLOW?

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A FUTURE ACTION IN ADVERBIAL CLAUSES OF TIME AND CONDITION

(WHEN, AFTER, BEFORE, TILL, UNTILL, AS SOON AS, IF, UNLESS).

1. I’LL BE HERE TILL YOU COME.

2. WAIT UNTILL I GET MY COAT.

3. IF YOU COME, I SHALL GIVE YOU THIS BOOK.

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A PLANNED FUTURE ACTION MOSTLY WITH VERBS DENOTION MOTION

(TO COME, TO LEAVE, TO START, TO ARRIVE)

1. I LEAVE WARSAW TOMORROW.

2. OUR SHIP SAILS ON NEXT TUESDAY.

3. WHEN DOES THE DOCTOR COMES?

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ACTION OR A SUCCESSION OF ACTION IN THE PAST

; BY USING THE PRESENT TENSE INSTEAD OF THE PAST THE SPEAKER REPRESENTS SUCH ACTION AS IF THEY WERE TAKING PLACE BEFORE THE LISTENER’S EYES.

ALL OF A SUDDEN, ONE EVENING COMES LITTLE EMILY FROM HER WORK AND HIM WITH HER.

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EXERCISES 1.ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTION:(CHOOSE THE ANSWER)

ARE YOU FOOTBALL FAN?A). YES, YOU ARE.B). YES, I AM.C). YES, HE IS.

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EXERCISES 2.FILL THE GAP:(CHOOSE THE ANSWER)

THE CHILDREN _____ TO BED AT 10 O’CLOCK.A). GOB). GOESC). GOING

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EXERCISES 3FILL THE GAP:(CHOOSE THE ANSWER)

SHE _____ GO TO SCHOOL TWICE A WEEK.A). NOT DOINGB). DO NOTC). DOES NOT

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EXERCISES 4ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTION:(CHOOSE THE ANSWER)

DOES HE OFTEN GO TO SCHOOL BY CAR?A). YES, HE DOB). YES, HE HAVEC). NO, HE DOES NOT

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EXERCISES 5FILL THE GAP(CHOOSE THE ANSWER):

I _____ USUALLY NERVOUS BEFORE EXAMES.

A). DOB).AREC). AM

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WATER _____ WHEN TEMPERATURE IS 100 ° C.A). BOILB). BOILINGC). BOILS

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WHEN _____ PLANE ARRIVE?A). DOES B). DO C). DID

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I ______ LISTENING TO MUSIC AFTER WORK.A). LOVINGB). LOVESC). LOVE

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EXERCISES 9

I _____ TO BE A DOCTOR IN THE FUTURE.A). WANTB). WANTEDC). WANTS

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FILL THE GAP(CHOOSE THE

ANSWER):


WE ALWAYS _____ LUNCH AT ONE O’CLOCK.A). HASB). HAVEC). HAD

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LOSER!!!LOSER!!!

WE ARE THE CHAMPIONS!

WE ARE THE CHAMPIONS!

present simple tense present simple tense the using of present simple tensethe using of present...

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