present simple habbits

8/20/2019 Present Simple HABBITS

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Present Simple HABBITS

Form:

(+) I/ You/ We/ They + Vb. (Infinitive)

He/ She/ It + Vb. + -s / -es (for the

verbs endin in !s/-ss/ -"h/ -sh/ -#/-$/-o)

e.. I %&'%ys drin "offee in the mornin.

He '%t"hes TV every evenin.

(-) I/ You/ We/ They + don’t + Vb. (inf.)

He/ She/ It + doesn’t + Vb. (inf)

e.. You dont &ie i"e-"re%m. She doesnt o the "inem% every month.

(*) Do + I/ you/ 'e/ they + Vb. (inf.)* Does + he/ she/ it + Vb. (inf.)*

e.. Where do you 'or*

oes it h%ve % V 'riter*

Present Continuous NOW

Form: to be + Vb- ing

(+) I am vb-ing

You are

e/ She/ It is

!e/ You/ "hey are

e.. I usu%&&y drin "offee but today I %m drinin te%.

(-) I’m not vb-ing

You aren’t

e/ She/ It isn’t

!e/ You/ "hey aren’t

e.. He isnt re%din the ne's,%,er so you "%n t%e it.

(#) $m I vb-ing#

$re you

Is he/ she/ it

$re %e/ you/ theye.. Wh%t %re you doin*

I %m re%din % boo.

no%&

at the

moment&

at present&

today&

this %ee'

Verbs not used with the continuous form:

"ost &ie underst%nd

no'

be&ieve fee& sme&& see t%stethin (be&ieve) I thin you %re

riht. h%ve (in ener%&) I h%ve % "%r.

( no') I %m h%vin dinner.

usually& al%ays& sometimes&

rom time to time&

al%ays& never& oten&

re*uently& rarely& seldom&

hardly ever& every day



Past Simplecompleted action in the past

(+)

, egular verbs.

I/ You/ He/ She/ It/ We/ They + Vb. ede.. I 'ored yesterday.

0, Irregular verbs.

I/ You/ He/ She/ It/ We/ They + Vb (10 )(see the &ist of irreu&%r verbs)e.. 2ast %ee' 'e 'ent to the "inem%.

(o-'ent-one)

( - )

egular and irregular verbs.

I/ You/ He/ She/ It / We/ They

+ didn’t + Vb. (Ininitive)

e.. I didnt 'or yesterday.

We didnt o to the "inem% last %ee' .

Past Continuousa continuous situation/ action in the past

Form:

%as/ %ere + Vb.-ing

(+) I %as vb.-ing

You %ere

e/She/ It %as

!e/ "hey %ere e.. I '%s '%t"hin TV 'hi&e he '%s s&ee,in.

(-) I %asn’t vb.-ing

You %eren’t

e/ She/ It %asn’t

!e/ "hey %eren’te.. She '%snt '%itin for you %t th%t moment.

(#)

egular and irregular verbs.

Did + I/ you/ he/she/it/'e/they + Vb.

(In,)#

e.. id you 'or yesterday* !hen did you first see 0ohn*

(*) !as I vb,-ing*

!ere you

!as he/ she/it

!ere %e/ theye.. Wh%t 'ere you doin 'hen I "%&&ed you*

%hile&

at that moment&

yesterday at 3

o’4lo4'

%hen you 4alled

yesterday&

last night/ %ee'/ month/ year&

an hour ago& t%o days ago,in 556& %hen I %as a 4hild

!hen#



Present Pere4t Simplethere is alwas a connection with now

Form: vb,-ed

have/has +vb, 17

(+) I/ You/ We/ They + have + vb.-ed/ vb. 17

He/ She/It + has + vb.-ed/ vb. 17

e.. He h%s already &eft.

They h%ve no'n e%"h other or 8 years.

It’s the irst time he h%s driven % "%r.

(-) I/ You/ We/ They + haven’t + vb.-ed/ vb. 17

He/ She/It + hasn’t + vb.-ed/ vb. 17

e.. I h%vent finished yet,

We h%vent seen 0ohn this morning.

(*) ave I/ you/'e/they + vb.-ed/ vb. 17#

as he/she/it + vb.-ed/ vb. 17#e.. H%ve you ever been to S,%in*

o% long h%ve they no'n e%"h other*

Present Pere4t Continuous! an action that is still happenin"# has

recentl stopped or $ust stopped# thereis a connection with now

- actions repeated o%er a period of time

Form:

have/has +been + vb,-ing

(+) I/ You/ We/ They + have been + vb,-ing

He/ She/It + has been + vb-inge.. We h%ve been &ivin here sin4e 555. ('e %re sti&&

&ivin here)

He h%s been 'orin very h%rd %nd he is tired no%,

We h%ve been oin to the se%side or years.

(-) I/ You/ We/ They + haven’t been +vb,-ing

He/ She/It + hasn’t been + vb,-inge.. He h%snt been fee&in 'e&& re4ently.

(*) ave I/ you/'e/they + been + vb-ing#

as he/she/it + been + vb,-ing#e.. o% long h%s it been r%inin*

It h%s been r%inin or t%o hours.

o% long&

or&

sin4e

Present Perfect and (2) Past

1. I h%ve done % &ot of 'or today.&from the past until now' / &unfinished'

2. I did % &ot of 'or yesterday.

&tells onl about the past' / &finished'

already& 9ust& yet&sin4e (moment)&

or (period)&

never& ever&

by no%& until no%&

so ar& re4ently&

in the last e% days&

today& this morning&

the irst/se4ond time

o% long#



Past Pere4tactions or thin"s that happened before a

time in the past

Form:

:b, +edhad +

:b, 17

(+) I/ You/He/ She/ It/ We/They+ had + vb.-ed/ vb. 17

e.. When I %rrived %t the ,%rty

3%u& had %&re%dy gone home,

(-) I/ You/He/ She/ It/ We/They

+ hadn’t + vb.-ed/ vb. 17

e.. He '%s very nervous %s he hadn’t driven before.

Past Pere4t Continuous

Somethin" had been happening for a

period of time before somethin" else

happened

Form:

had been + vb-ing

(+) I/ You/ He/ She/It/ We/ They+ had been + vb-ing e.. He '%s out of bre%th. He h%d been runnin.

4t &%st the bus "%me. I h%d been '%itin for 25 minutes.

(-)I/ You/ He/ She/It/ We/ They

+ hadn’t been + vb-ing

(*) ad + I/you/he/she/it/'e/they + been+ vb-ing#

e.. H%d the fire been burnin for the

'ho&e niht before you ,ut it do'n*

(*) had + I/ you/he/she/it/'e/they

+ vb.-ed/ vb. 17# e.. ad he been there before th%t moment*

before (th%t

time)unti& then

by th%t moment

or (% ,eriod of

time) beore

(%nother ,%st

moment/%"tion)

(1)Present perfect continuous/

(2)Past perfect continuous

1. I ho,e the bus "omes soon. I h%ve been'%itin for 25 minutes. (before no')

2. 4t &%st the bus "%me. I h%d been '%itin for

25 minutes. (before the bus "%me)



1uture Simple

, Present Simple 'ith % future me%nin:

timetables& programs (for e#%m,&e for ,ub&i"

tr%ns,ort "inem%s)e.. The tr%in &e%ves %t 11:65.

2. Present Continuous !'h%t 'e have already

arranged to doe.. Wh%t %re you doin this evenin*

I %m oin to % "on"ert.

3. (Im) going to (do)

$, have de4ided to do (but ,erh%,s notarran"ed to do it)e.. 7The 'indo's %re dirty.

7Yes I no'. Im oin to "&e%n them &%ter.

;, <something is going to happen’ in the future

be"%use there is % ,resent eviden"e.e.. 8oo %t those b&%" "&ouds.

Its oin to r%in. (the "&ouds %re there now'

!. will / shall

a, %ill

- 'hen 'e de"ide to do somethin %t the

moment of s,e%in:e.. 7Wh%t 'ou&d you &ie to drin*

7I’ll h%ve %n or%ne 9ui"e ,&e%se.

- ,redi"tin future:e.. %ro& 'i&& ,%ss the e#%m e%si&y.

! I thin" Ill# e.. I dont thin I’ll o out toniht.

$ probabl%& I e'pect& Im sure& I thin"& dont

thin"& I wonder I**

-,romisin to do somethin:e.. 7%n you return the boo*7Yes I’ll ive it to you this %fternoon.

- %sin somebody to do somethin:e.. !ill you shut the door ,&e%se*

- wont ! 'hen somebody/ somethin 7refusesto do somethin:e.. The "%r %on’t st%rt.

b, shall

-shall I+, / shall we+,- to %s somebodys

o,inion:e.. Shall I shut the door* (do you '%nt me to shut it*)

;ill you shut the door* (I '%nt you to shut it.)<

ill / Im going to

decision now# will

78ets o some'here. 7Th%ts % re%t ide%.

We %ill t%e the "%r.

decision before# Im going to

We h%ve de"ided to o to the se%side.We are going to tr%ve& by "%r.

tomorro%

ne=t month& %ee'

tonight&

this morning



1uture Continuous

Form: %ill be + vb,-ing

-I 'i&& be in the midd&e of doin somethin:e.. This time ne#t 'ee I 'i&& be s'immin in the

=editerr%ne%n Se%.

-complete %"tion in the future !simi&%r to the

,resent "ontinuous or the future :e.. Wh%t time 'i&& your friends be %rrivin tomorro'*

1uture Pere4t

Form: %ill have + vb-ed/ vb, (17)

-somethin 'i&& %&re%dy be "om,&ete:

e.. We %re &%te. The ,&%y 'i&& %&re%dy h%ve st%rted by thetime 'e et to the the%tre.

hen I do/ hen Ie done

-%fter when/while/before/after/as soon as/ until/till 'e use Present or Present Pere4t %ith a uture

meaning

e.. I 'i&& ,hone you %hen I get home,

I 'i&& "ome as soon as I’ve inished,

hen/ If

- when for thins 'hi"h %re sure to h%,,en:When I o sho,,in I&& buy some food.

- if : thins th%t 'i&& ,ossib&y h%,,en:If I o sho,,in I 'i&& buy some food.

4fter If 'e use Present 'ith % future meaning

present simple habbits

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