present perfect for kids
TRANSCRIPT
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PRESENT PERFECTFOR KIDS
By Teacher Danitza Lazcano F.
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USE• Usamos el Presente Perfecto cuando
hablamos de experiencias, como viajar, jugar, comer, entre otros.
Ejemplo: Nosotros hemos trabajado juntos desde marzo.
(Comenzamos en marzo, estamos trabajando ahora, y es posible que continuemos juntosen el futuro)
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VERB FORM• El verbo del Presente Perfecto se forma de
dos partes:
HAVE / HAS + PAST PARTICIPLE VERB
• En el Presente Perfecto usamos Have / Has como auxiliares y no como el verbo tener.
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• El verbo pasado participio corresponde a la tercera columna de verbos. Los verbos pueden ser regulares, se agrega -ed final.
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• Los verbos irregulares, por otro lado, cambian totalmente, aunque algunos sean iguales entre pasado y pasado participio (segunda y tercera columnas).
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AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCE
• La formula para escribir una oración afirmativa en presente perfecto es:Person + have / has + past participle + Complement
verb II
YouWe
Theyhave eaten an apple.
He He SheSheItIt
JohnJohnhas eaten an apple.
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AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCE EXAMPLES
She has drunk Coke since she was 4.
Ella ha bebido Coca Cola desde los 4 años.
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AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCES EXAMPLES
John has written three pages.
John ha escrito tres páginas.
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AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCES EXAMPLES
The children have sung in the same choir for years.
Los niños han cantado en el mismo coro durante años.
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Exercise 1: Complete the sentences with the correct affirmative Present Perfect form.
They ________________ (RIDE)their bikes.
Karen _________(SWIM) in the pool.
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Exercise 1: Complete the sentences with the correct affirmative Present Perfect form.
They have ridden (RIDE)their bikes.
Karen has swum (SWIM) in the pool.
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Exercise 1: Complete the sentences with the correct affirmative Present Perfect form.
They ________________ (JUMP) on the bed.
Mark _________(SLEEP) on the office chair.
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Exercise 1: Complete the sentences with the correct affirmative Present Perfect form.
They have jumped (JUMP) on the bed.
Mark has slept (SLEEP) on the office chair.
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NEGATIVE SENTENCE• Para formar una oración negativa sólo
debemos agragar NOT a los auxiliares: have not / haven’t – has not / hasn’t
Person + haven’t + past participle + Complement hasn’t verb
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NEGATIVE SENTENCE EXAMPLES
She hasn’t read thatbook for hours.
Ella no ha leido eselibro durante horas.
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NEGATIVE SENTENCES EXAMPLES
I haven’t painted the wall for an hour.
Yo no he pintado la muralla durante una hora.
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NEGATIVE SENTENCES EXAMPLES
My dog hasn’t eaten the same bone for months.
My perro no ha comido el mismo hueso durante meses.
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Exercise 2: Complete the sentences with the correct negative Present Perfect form.
He ________________ (NOT / UNDERSTAND) her words.
Paul _________(NOT /LISTEN TO) his radio.
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Exercise 2: Complete the sentences with the correct negative Present Perfect form.
He hasn’t understood (NOT / UNDERSTAND)
her words.
Paul hasn’t listened to (NOT /LISTEN TO) his radio.
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Exercise 2: Complete the sentences with the correct negative Present Perfect form.
I ________________ (NOT / WATCH) a movie.
My mom and little sister _________(NOT / BUY) vegetables.
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Exercise 2: Complete the sentences with the correct negative Present Perfect form.
I haven’t watched (NOT / WATCH) a movie.
My mom and little sister haven’t bought (NOT /BUY) vegetables.
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YES / NO QUESTIONS
Para crear una pregunta vamos a trasladar los auxiliares (have / has) antes de la Persona. No olvides que estas preguntas se responden con Yes o No.
Have + Person + past participle + Complement + ? Has verb
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YES / NO QUESTION EXAMPLES
Have you ever flown by plane?Yes, I have – No I haven’t.
¿Has alguna vez volado en avión?Sí - No
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YES / NO QUESTION EXAMPLES
Has the kid ever climbed a tree?Yes, he has – No he hasn’t.
¿Ha el niñó escalado un árbol?Sí - No
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YES / NO QUESTION EXAMPLES
Have they ever been in Paris?Yes, they haveNo they haven’t.
¿Han ellos alguna vez estado en París?Sí - No
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WH- QUESTIONS
Las preguntas con WH, son aquellas cuya respuesta siempre será algo nuevo.
What? Qué o CuálWho? Quién(es)Where? DóndeWhen? CuándoWhich? Cuál(es)How? CómoWhy? Por qué
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WH- QUESTIONS
Para formar una pregunta debemos seguir la siguiente formula:
Wh + have + Person + Past participle + C +? has verb
Example: Where have you studied? I have studied at Colegio Andino.
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WH- QUESTION EXAMPLES
What have they Danced?They’ve danced Rock an’ Roll!
¿Qué han bailado?Ellos han bailado Rock an’ Roll!
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WH- QUESTION EXAMPLES
Where has your father cooked pasta?He’s cooked pasta in Italy.
¿Dónde ha tu padrecocinado pasta?El ha cocinado pastaen Italia.
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WH- QUESTION EXAMPLES
How has the player thrown the baseball?The player has thrownthe baseball very fast.
¿Cómo ha el jugadorlanzado la pelotade baseball?El jugador ha lanzado la pelota muy rápido.
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Exercise 3: Answer the questions.
1. Have you ever eaten avocado ice-cream?
_____________________
2. Have you ever spoken Japanese? _____________________
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Exercise 3: Answer the questions.
1. Have you ever eaten avocado ice-cream? Yes, I have – No, I haven’t
2. Have you ever spoken Japanese? Yes, I have – No, I haven’t
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Exercise 3: Answer the questions.
3. Has your father ever run a marathon? __________________
4. Have your classmates ever played the tambourine? ____________________
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Exercise 3: Answer the questions.
3. Has your father ever run a marathon? Yes, he has – No, he hasn’t
4. Have your classmates ever played the tambourine?
Yes, they have – No, they haven’t
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Exercise 3: Answer the questions.
5. What sport have you practiced?
__________________
6. Where have you and your friends ever eaten fast food? ____________________
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Exercise 3: Answer the questions.
5. What sport have you practiced? I have practiced tennis.
6. Where have you and your friends ever eaten fast food? We have eaten fast food at Mc Donald’s.
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Exercise 3: Answer the questions.7. When has your cousin won a medal? ________________________
8. How long have you studied at Colegio Andino? ________________________
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Exercise 3: Answer the questions.7. When has your cousin won a medal? He has won a medal in the Spelling Bee tournament.
8. How long have you studied at Colegio Andino? I have studied at Colegio
Andino for 6 years.
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How to contract auxiliaries
I You + HAVEWe They HeShe + HASIt
I I’veYou + `VE You’veWe We’ve They They’ve He He’sShe + `AS She’sIt It’s
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Infinitive Past Past ParticipleBe Was - Were Been
Break Broke BrokenBuy Bought BoughtCook Cooked CookedDo Did Done
Drink Drank DrunkEat Ate Eaten
Verb List Example
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Infinitive Past Past ParticipleFind Found FoundFly Flew FlownGet Got GottenGive Gave GivenGo Went Gone
Have Had HadLove Loved Loved
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Infinitive Past Past ParticipleRead Read ReadRide Rode RiddenRun Ran RunSee Saw SeenSing Sang Sung
Speak Spoke SpokenStudy Studied Studied
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Infinitive Past Past ParticipleMake Made MadeSwim Swam SwumTake Took TakenThink Thought ThoughtWear Wore WornWin Won Won
Write Wrote Written
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Material created byDanitza Lazcano Flores
Teacher of EnglishMaster in Education
andEducational Counselor