precious cargo the experiences of the african immigrants
TRANSCRIPT
America’s Forced Immigrants: The Slaves
Slavery: A form of forced labor in which people are considered the property of others.
Let’s imagine…
…the cries of those who are beaten and separated from their families…
…the sicknesses as captives are wedged together in the belly of the ship…
…the stench of death…
…floors filled with blood, vomit, and other body fluids…
…and the sight of hundreds of human beings…property… suffering together…
Today, we’ll imagine what it must have been like to live as a slave…
A slave who was nothing more than…
The Origins of Slavery in America
Cheap labor was needed for tobacco and sugar production
The Native Americans were forced to work, but many died because of illnesses
John HawkinsPioneer of the English slave trade
Transatlantic Slave TradeThe Triangular Trade
Involved Britain, West Africa, and America
Exchange of goods for profit
The Slave Trade was extremely profitable
The Middle Passage was the route from West Africa to America
Packing Precious Cargo
Once on board, the slaves were taken below the deck and chained together in what was called the slave galley. It was here that they were kept throughout the long voyage from Africa to America. And it was here that millions died from the conditions on board the ship.
The Auction Block
Most enslaved Africans were sold to a plantation to work in the fields or work in the houses of their masters.
“I don’t know how old I was when I found myself standing on the toppen part of a high stump with a lot of white folks walking around looking at the little scared boy that was me.”
Prince Bee
People as Possessions
Families were often separated during slave trading, reinforcing their status as possessions rather than people.
Renaming their Property
Slave masters often renamed their property.
This renaming further reinforced the control of his or her owner.
“Gift” and “Nobody” were just two examples of names given to slaves.
Branding their Property
Slaves were branded with the initials of their master.
This is a branding iron that was once used to mark slave owners’ property.
Whipping as the Preferred Method of Punishment
Often tools such as this Cat o’ nine tails were used to whip slaves.
Afterward, masters rubbed salt into the slave’s open wounds.