Pre Columbian societiesBearing StraitsMayaAztecIncaWoodland Indians

Discovery and Columbian ExchangeHenry the NavigatorColumbusAmerigo VespucciJohn Cabbot 1497

Colonization and comparison – MercantilismColumbian ExchangeSpanish ConquistadoresSt. Augustine, Florida 1565Santa Fe 1609 PeninsulareCriolloMestizoZamboEnglish Charter CompaniesHakluytJohn CalvinPredestinationPuritansSeparatistsGilbert Roanoke 1585CroatanVirginia DarePlantationsJoint Stock CompanySir Walter Raleigh

FrenchNew FranceQuebecCoureurs de Bois

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AlgonquinHuronSt. Lawrence RiverIroquoisChamplainDutchNew NetherlandsNew AmsterdamHenry HudsonDutch West India Company New Netherlands, New Amsterdam and Stuyvesant

Early Colonization –English (Jamestown, Plymouth)Jamestown 1607Virginia Companies of London and Plymouth The ChesapeakeJamestownPowhatanCapt. John SmithStarving TimeJoint Stock CompanyTobaccoJohn RolfeHeadright SystemProprietary Colony Royal Colony PlymouthPuritans, Separatists, Pilgrims PlymouthMassachusetts BayConnecticutRhode IslandMayflower CompactWilliam Bradford-PlymouthJohn Winthrop-Mass Bay“Great Migration”“City Upon a Hill”John Cotton- Mass BayNavigation Acts

Middle Colonial Period New EnglandThomas Hooker- ConnecticutRoger Williams, Rhode Island

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Anne Hutchinson- Antinomianism HeresyPequot WarKing Phillips War/ Metacom Salem Witch Trials

Middle ColoniesRestoration ColoniesPennsylvaniaWilliam Penn Society of Friends= Quakers“City of Brotherly Love”Southern Colonies (SPRITE)Maryland and Lord CalvertAct Concerning Religion- Toleration ActIndentured servantsBerkleyBacon and Bacon’s RebellionGeorgia and Oglethorpe

Women in New England compared to Women in ChesapeakeSlavery in the coloniesMiddle PassageSlave CodesStono RebellionEarly immigrants- German, Scots-Irish Triangular Trade Navigation Acts CovenantsNew England Cities Religious Toleration First Great AwakeningJeremiadsEvangelistsJohn and Charles WesleyGeorge WhitefieldJonathan EdwardsNew Lights Old LightsCauses of the RevolutionSalutary NeglectSeries of French v Anglo WarsFrench and Indian War 1754-1763Iroquois ConfederationSignificance of OhioFort Necessity, George Washington

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Albany Plan of Union, 1754Siege of Quebec and MontrealAcadians and the CajunsIron Act/Molasses ActZenger Case, 1734Peace of Paris, 1763New Orleans Proclamation Line, 1763Pontiac’s Rebellion Paxton BoysGeorge IIIPatrick HenryWrits of Assistance Sugar IslandsBenjamin FranklinGeorge GrenvilleSugar Act, 1764/Currency Act, 1764/Stamp Act, 1765Mutiny Act = Quartering Act, 1766Declaratory Act, 1766Virtual and actual representationStamp Act Congress, 1765Sons of LibertyBoycottCharles TownshendTownshend Acts, 1767Boston Massacre, 1770Lord NorthLetters from a Farmer in PennsylvaniaGaspee IncidentTea Act, 1773Boston Tea Party, 1773The Coercive or Intolerable Acts, 1774The Quebec Act, 1774First Continental Congress, 1774

American Revolution Olive Branch PetitionBattle of Bunker HillHessiansNew York CampaignSecond Continental Congress, 1775Thomas PaineCommon Sense, 1776LoyalistsEnlightenment IdeasLocke, Montesquieu, Voltaire, Rousseau

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Enlightenment GenerationThomas Jefferson (enlightened thinker) Declaration of Independence, 1776Loyalists/Tories George Washington Fabian strategyMarquis de Lafayette and Baron von SteubenBattle of Trenton, 1776 Valley Forge, 1777-78General Burgoyne Battle of Saratoga, 1777Nathaniel GreeneCornwallis Yorktown, 1781Slavery and the WarNative Americans and the RevolutionWomen and the Revolution Abigail AdamsArticles of Confederation, 1777"Republican Motherhood"Franklin, Jay, Adams in EuropeTreaty of Paris, 1783The War and the Economy pg 148

Articles of ConfederationBattle of Fallen TimbersWilliam Henry HarrisonNorthwest Ordinance 1787, Grid PatternShay’s RebellionJay-Gardoqui Treaty, 1786Land Ordinance of 1785Northwest Ordinance , 1787Daniel Shays, 1787Annapolis ConventionPhiladelphia ConventionGreat CompromiseThree-fifths Compromise

Constitution (Federalists/Anti-Federalists)The Constitution of the United StatesFederalismSeparation of powersChecks and balancesPreambleImpeachmentFilibusteringElastic clauseWrit of habeas corpusEx post facto law

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Electoral collegeJudicial reviewTreasonFederalist Papers

ADMINISTRATIONS (Foreign/Domestic Policy and Political Parties):

George Washington Federalists PartyAlexander HamiltonDemocrat-RepublicansJudiciary Act of 1789FundingAssumptionBank of the United States (BUS)Whiskey Tax, 1791"Report on Manufacturers"James MadisonNeutrality Proclamation, 1793Citizen GenetJay Treaty, 1794Pinckney Treaty, 1795John AdamsFarewell Address, 1796

John AdamsXYZ Affair, 1797Barbary PiratesAlien and Sedition Acts, 1798Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions, 1798 Aaron BurrThe Election of 1800Judiciary Act, 1801 Eli Whitney

Jeffersonian EraAaron BurrSecond Great AwakeningGabriel Prosser 1800Albert GallatinLouisiana Purchase, 1803Judiciary Act, 1801Midnight JudgesJohn MarshallMarshall Court Fletcher v. Peck 1810 Marbury v. Madison, 1803Fletcher v. Peck 1810

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McCulloch v. Maryland 1819Dartmouth College v. Woodward 1819 Cohens v. Virginia 1821 Gibbons v. Ogden 1824

War of 1812Chesapeake-Leopard IncidentOrders-in-Council, 1807 Embargo Act, 1807 Madison Impressments Election of Madison, 1808Non-Intercourse Act, 1809William Henry HarrisonTippecanoeWar HawksDaniel WebsterHenry ClayJohn C. CalhounHartford ConventionTecumsehThe ProphetAndrew JacksonStar Spangled BannerBattle of New Orleans, December, 1814Treaty of Ghent, 1814Rush-Bagot Treaty, 1817

Era of Good FeelingsJames MonroeJohn Q. AdamsMonroe DoctrineAdams-Onis Treaty 1819Jackson in Florida“Seminole War” 1817Tariff of 1816 Panic of 1819Missouri Compromise, 1820

Age of Jackson End of “Virginia Dynasty”Election of 1824 “Corrupt Bargain”Second Party System Democratic Party Whig Party

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Clay’s American System American SystemSectionalismDaniel WebsterJohn C. CalhounHenry Clay Election of 1828Jackson’s View of opportunityEgalitarianismWhite SupremacyRachel JacksonExpansion of SuffrageUniversal Manhood SuffrageAlexis de Tocqueville Popular CampaigningRotation in Office Spoils SystemPeggy O'Neal-Eaton AffairJohn C. Calhoun The Bank WarNicholas BiddleHard MoneySoft MoneyLocofocosSpecie CircularMartin Van BurenTariff of Abominations, 1828Henry ClayKitchen CabinetRoger Taney Nullification crisisProclamation to the People of South Carolina States’ rights Hayne-Webster Debate“Liberty and Union, now and forever one and inseparable”“Our Federal Union it must be preserved.”Force BillIndian RemovalWorcester v. Georgia 1832Sequoyah Indian Removal ActTrail of Tears, SequoiaCherokee Nation v. GeorgiaPanic of 1837Election of 1840“Tippecanoe and Tyler too”

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American Development (1800-50 Massive Growth)SectionalismThe NorthGrowing UrbanIndustryFarming stillLimited slaveryCommon Wealth vs. HuntTradeMuch more developmentTransportation networksImmigration/German/Irish/Nativism/Know NothingsProtective Tariff Lowell System/Waltham method/Women workers

The West McCormick ReapersRural to Urban MigrationCult of Domesticity Robert Fulton, The ClaremontErie CanalCumberland or National RoadThe SouthKing Cotton” Limited DevelopmentCash cropsExport economyDeep SouthHill People The Peculiar Institution”Slave CodesSamboGabriel ProsserDenmarck VesseyNat TurnerLack of diversificationVarieties of Slavery

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SITTUP # SatesIndustrial growthTransportation, Canals/Steamboats/Roads/RR Territorial ExpansionUrbanizationPopulation- Immigration,

American nationalism (Culture, Lit, Art)Mercy Otis WarrenNoah WebsterWashington IrvingJames Fennimore CooperNathaniel HawthorneEdgar Allen PoeHerman MelvilleThe Hudson River SchoolMercy Otis WarrenTranscendentalismRalph Waldo EmersonHenry David ThoreauCivil Disobedience Utopian societies Brook FarmNew HarmonyOneida Community

Margaret Fuller

Reform Movements2nd Great AwakeningShakersMormonsProtestant RevivalismCharles Grandison Finney Temperance CrusadePhrenology Horace MannAsylum MovementDorothia Dix Feminism/Women’s RightsElizabeth Cady StantonLucretia Mott

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Susan B. AnthonySeneca Falls Convention“Declaration of Sentiments”AbolitionismQuakersAmerican Colonization SocietyLiberiaWilliam Lloyd GarrisonLiberatorAmerican Antislavery SocietyFrederick DouglassNorth StarAntiabolitionist violenceAmistad Uncle Tom’s CabinHarriet Beecher Stowe

Territorial Expansion (Texas, Mexican War, Florida, etc)Expansion:Manifest DestinyJohn L. O’SullivanTexas Settlement Stephen AustinTexas War for IndependenceAlamoBattle of San JacintoSam HoustonAnnexation of TexasOregon Boundary settlementMexican American WarWilmot ProvisoJames K. PolkThe Mexican WarThe Mexican CessionTreaty of Guadalupe HidalgoNicholas TristGold Rush“Forty Niners”

Decade of the 1850s/Causes of the Civil WarPopular sovereignty (regarding slavery in territories)Compromise of 1850“Omnibus Bill”Fugitive Slave Act Ostend Manifesto

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Stephen DouglasKansas-Nebraska Act Bleeding Kansas Sumner/Brooks Affair John BrownPottawatomie MassacreKnow Nothing Party Free-SoilDemise of the Whig Party Emergence of the Republican Party Dred Scott Decision Lecompton CrisisLincoln-Douglas Debates 1858 John Brown's Raid Harper’s FerryThe election of 1860Abraham Lincoln

Civil WarSecession CrisisCrittenden CompromiseJefferson DavisFort SumterThe Confederate States of America (The Confederacy)Border StatesTrent AffairPlan AnacondaWilliam H. SewardSalmon P. ChaseEdwin StantonRobert E. LeeArmy of Northern VirginiaHabeas CorpusArmy of the PotomacGeorge McClellanConfiscation ActEmancipation Proclamation, 1863Morrill Tariff Act, 1861Homestead Act, 1862 National Bank Act, 1863Conscription LawNew York Draft Riots1863 Emancipation ProclamationLincoln Suspends the Writ of Habeas Corpus Ex Parte MilliganThirteenth AmendmentManassas/Bull RunAntietam/Sharpsburg

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The Peninsula CampaignVicksburg GettysburgSiege of PetersburgUlysses S. Grant “The Butcher”Election of 1864Union Party "Copperheads" Andrew JohnsonWilliam T. Sherman,Sherman’s MarchConscription Law, 1863

Appomattox Court HouseLincoln’s Proclamation of Amnesty and ReconstructionLincoln’s Second Inaugural Address John Wilkes BoothFreedman's Bureau, 1865

ReconstructionPresidential ReconstructionLincoln’s Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction"Ten-percent" oathFreedman's Bureau, 1865Wade-Davis Bill, 186413th Amendment (slavery)14th Amendment (Equality of Treatment) 15th Amendment (Voting Rights)Black CodesCivil Rights ActRadical ReconstructionCongressional ReconstructionCharles SumnerThaddeus StevensKu Klux KlanMilitary Reconstruction ActScalawagCarpetbaggerTenure of Office Act, 1867 Impeachment of JohnsonSeward’s Folly, 1867Enforcement ActsPanic of 1873Hayes-Tilden, 1876Compromise of 1877New South CreedRomanticization of the old South = Lost Cause

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Crop Lien SystemShare CroppingBooker T. WashingtonAtlanta CompromiseJim Crow LawsPoll TaxLiteracy TestsPlessey v. Ferguson (1896)Cumming v. Board of Ed (1899)Grandfather Clause/lawsRutherford B. Hayes

Gilded Age Politics/Economics Government and IndustryNo Government intervention in businessInterstate Commerce ActSherman Antitrust ActAssassination of President GarfieldPendleton Civil Service ActPure Food and Drug ActFood and Drug AdministrationPeopleSamuel F.B. MorseAdam Smith Alexander Graham BellEli WhitneyRobert FultonHenry BessemerThomas EdisonGeorge PullmanAndrew CarnegieBoss TweedHoratio AlgerHenry FordWilliam Graham SumnerLester WardHenry GeorgeEdward BellamyJohn D. RockefellerKarl MarxSamuel GompersEugene V. DebsWright Brothers Jacob Riis Jane Addams Upton Sinclair

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Emma LazarusMother JonesHayes, Garfield, Arthur, Cleveland, Harrison, McKinley

Gilded Age Labor MovementLabor MovementLabor/Union StrikeCollective BargainingMolly MaguiresKnights of LaborAmerican Federation of Labor (AFL) Industrial Workers of the World (IWW) National Trades UnionHomestead StrikeCommonwealth v. HuntPullman Strike Haymarket RiotTriangle Shirtwaist Factory FireChild Labor1894 Pullman StrikeGreat Railroad Strike 1877American Socialist Party (1901)

Industrialization/Business OrganizationsIndustrializationMarket RevolutionFree EnterpriseNatural Resources/Raw MaterialsLowell Textile Mills/Women WorkersAssembly Line Mass ProductionInterchangeable PartsTransportationErie CanalTranscontinental RailroadPanama Canal Funding of RailroadsMunn V. IllinoisProductsMorse CodeMarconi RadioSteam Engine/LocomotivesBessemer ProcessAirplane

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light bulbInternal Combustion engine/ AutomobileModel TTelegraphTelephone“I” BeamKeroseneImmigrationEllis Island Angel Island GraftPolitical Machine Chinese Exclusion Act 1886Gentlemen’s AgreementNew ImmigrantsImmigrant NeighborhoodsRise of the CityPush Pull FactorsUrbanizationRural to Urban MigrationHow the Other Half LivesSettlement HouseTenement Nativist/NativismBusiness DevelopmentAdam SmithLaissez Fair CapitalismEntrepreneur CorporationShares of Stock“Robber Baron”“Captain of Industry” Vertical IntegrationHorizontal IntegrationCredit MobillierStandard OilCarnegie SteelMonopolyTrusts/Holding CompanyLabor MovementLabor/Union StrikeCollective BargainingMolly MaguiresKnights of LaborAmerican Federation of Labor (AFL) Industrial Workers of the World (IWW)

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National Trades UnionHomestead StriukeCommonwealth v. HuntPullman Strike Haymarket RiotTriangle Shirtwaist Factory FireChild Labor1894 Pullman StrikeGreat Railroad Strike 1877American Socialist Party (1901)Ideas Scientific Management/TaylorismEconomic CycleCommunist ManifestoSocialistSocial DarwinismGospel of WealthMyth of the Self Made ManAcres of DiamondsProgress and PovertyLooking BackwardSocial GospelThe JunglePopulist and the Railroad

Foreign Policy 1865-1901ImperialismSeward Purchase of AlaskaAlfred Thayer MahanQueen LiliuokalaniSpanish American Warde Lome LetterU.S.S. MaineRough RidersJoseph PulitzerWilliam Randolph Hearst“Yellow journalism”Teller AmendmentDewey/ManilaTreaty of ParisThe PhilippinesOpen Door NotesBoxer RebellionPuerto Rico, Samoa, GuamFilipino insurrection/AguinaldoPlatt Amendment

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Hay-Bunau Varilla TreatyRusso- Japanese WarTreaty of PortsmouthTerritory acquired by the US Spanish American WarChinaSphere of InfluenceJohn Hay Nobel Prize “Big Stick” Policy Roosevelt CorollaryPanama CanalDollar DiplomacySanford DoleAnti-Imperial LeagueAndrew Carnegie, Mark Twain, GompersWilliam Jennings Bryan

Progressive MovementProgressiveMuckrakersMcClure’s MagazineIda TarbellLincoln SeffensUpton SinclairThe Jungle Ida WellsTriangle Shirtwaist Factory FirePolitical ReformsInitiativeReferendum RecallProgressive IdealsGovernment intervention to improve societyWomen’s IssuesWCTUCarrie Nation Suffragette Susan B. AnthonyAlice PaulCarrie Chapman CattNAWASA

Theodore Roosevelt Admin (Domestic)William McKinley Assassination

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Square Deal(RR)Interstate Commerce Act 1887(RR) Hepburn Act 1906(RR) Elkins Act 1903Meat Inspection Act 1906 Pure Food and Drug ActFood and Drug AdministrationConservationWilliam Howard Taft 1908-1912Pinchot-Ballenger Controversy 1912“New Nationalism”Bull Moose Party

W. Wilson “New Freedom”16th Amendment (Income Tax)17th Amendment (Senators, Direct Election of)18th Amendment (Prohibition)19th Amendment (Women’s Suffrage)Clayton Anti-Trust ActFederal Trade CommissionFederal Reserve SystemFederal Income TaxLower Tarriff, Federal Trade CommissionLouis BrandeisKeating Owen Act

Black America Plessey v. Ferguson Booker T. Washington Up From SlaveryTuskegee InstituteW.E.B. DuBoisNiagara MovementNAACPThe Talented 10thSouls of Black FolksMarcus GarveyUNIAJim Crow

American Involvement WWIFreedom of the Seas

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Ethnic TiesEconomic TiesLusitania“Peace Without Victory”Submarine warfareZimmerman telegram Committee on Public InformationGeorge Creel Selective Service ActEspionage Act/Sedition ActSchenck v. U.S./Abrams v. U.S.Lever Act/Food AdministrationAnti-German Feeling >>Hot DogNational War Labor BoardOverman Act/WIB War Industries BoardFourteen PointsTreaty of VersaillesCollective SecurityLeague of Nations Red ScarePalmer RaidsSacco and Vanzetti

Foreign Policy Between the WarsIsolationism or InterventionismDawes Plan, 1924Japanese Invasion of China Rape of NanjingWashington Naval Conference, 1922Kellogg-Briand Pact, 1928Buenos Aires Conference, 1936Manchuria, (Manchukuo)Stimson DoctrineGood Neighbor PolicyPan-American Conferences (1933, 1936)Appeasement, Chamberlain, Munich Agreement Nye CommitteeNeutrality ActsFour Freedoms Speech-freedoms of speech, religion, want, fear Lend-Lease Act, 1941Arsenal of DemocracySelective Training and Service Act 1940Atlantic Charter, 1941Embargo of JapanWar Powers ActCharles A. Lindbergh (1930s), America First Committee

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The Roaring 20’s1920’s Ku Klux KlanEmergency Quota Act, 1921National Origins Act, 1924Harlem Renaissance, Langston HughesZora Neale HurstonDuke EllingtonLouis ArmstrongReligious fundamentalismJohn T. ScopesWilliam Jennings Bryan/Clarence DarrowCar Culture, Henry Ford, Model TAdvertising comes of ageRadio, moviesBabe RuthCharles LindberghThe Jazz Singer, 1927, Al JolsonChanges for Women, FlappersMargaret SangerUnions in the 1920’s, Democratic Party turmoilRepublican Presidents, idealsWarren G. Harding, Return to NormalcyTeapot DomeCalvin CoolidgeHerbert HooverAlbert B. FallHarry M. DaughertyElection of 1928Alfred E. Smith"American Plan"Fordney-McCumber Tariff, 1922 “Lost Generation”F. Scott Fitzgerald, John Dos Passos, Ezra Pound, Gertrude Stein, Ernest Hemingway, Sinclair Lewis, William FaulknerHouse Un-American Activities CommitteeKu Klux Klan, NativismEmergency Quota Act 1921/Immigration Quota Act 1924"Birth of a Nation"Prohibition/Volstead ActAl CaponeOrganized Crime

The Great DepressionCauses of the Depression

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“Hooverville”Stock Market Crash, “Black Tuesday”Republican Response to Great Depression, “Trickle Down,” Economic Cycle Unemployment Andrew MellonBanking CrisisSmoot-Hawley Tariff, 1930Reconstruction Finance Corporation RFCPublic Works "Bonus Army," 1932 Election of 1932- “FDR”Pump Priming”

The New Deal“Alphabet Soup Programs”Relief, Recovery, Reform"Fireside Chats"Emergency Banking Act, 1933Glass-Steagall Banking Reform Act, 1933Federal Deposit Insurance CorporationSecurities and Exchange Commission, 1934Civilian Conservation CorpsFederal Emergency Relief AdministrationHarry HopkinsHome Owners Loan CorporationDust Bowl“Oakies”

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