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1 Introduction to Introduction to Biology Biology Copyright Cmassengale Essential Questions: What are the characteristics of life? How can experiments and observations help inform our understanding of biology?

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Page 1: [PPT]Chapter 1 The Science of · Web viewHow can experiments and observations help inform our understanding of biology? * Copyright Cmassengale * Biology – The Study of Life Life

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Introduction to Introduction to BiologyBiology

Copyright Cmassengale

Essential Questions:What are the characteristics of life?How can experiments and observations help inform our understanding of biology?

Page 2: [PPT]Chapter 1 The Science of · Web viewHow can experiments and observations help inform our understanding of biology? * Copyright Cmassengale * Biology – The Study of Life Life

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Biology – The Study of Biology – The Study of LifeLife

Life arose more than 3.5 billion years ago

First organisms (living things) were single celled

Only life on Earth for millions of years

Organisms changed over time (evolved)

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Page 3: [PPT]Chapter 1 The Science of · Web viewHow can experiments and observations help inform our understanding of biology? * Copyright Cmassengale * Biology – The Study of Life Life

Fields of Biology

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Page 4: [PPT]Chapter 1 The Science of · Web viewHow can experiments and observations help inform our understanding of biology? * Copyright Cmassengale * Biology – The Study of Life Life

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Units of Biology : Units of Biology : BiochemistryBiochemistry Properties of water Macromolecules Enzymes

Copyright Cmassengale

Page 5: [PPT]Chapter 1 The Science of · Web viewHow can experiments and observations help inform our understanding of biology? * Copyright Cmassengale * Biology – The Study of Life Life

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Units of Biology : Cell Units of Biology : Cell BiologyBiology Plant and Animal Cell Cell Membrane Photosynthesis Respiration Plants Cell Cycle and Mitosis

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Page 6: [PPT]Chapter 1 The Science of · Web viewHow can experiments and observations help inform our understanding of biology? * Copyright Cmassengale * Biology – The Study of Life Life

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Units of Biology : GeneticsUnits of Biology : Genetics Meiosis Human Reproduction Mendel’s Laws Protein synthesis

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Page 7: [PPT]Chapter 1 The Science of · Web viewHow can experiments and observations help inform our understanding of biology? * Copyright Cmassengale * Biology – The Study of Life Life

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Units of Biology : EvolutionUnits of Biology : Evolution Natural Selection Theory of Evolution Classification

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Page 8: [PPT]Chapter 1 The Science of · Web viewHow can experiments and observations help inform our understanding of biology? * Copyright Cmassengale * Biology – The Study of Life Life

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Units of Biology : EcologyUnits of Biology : Ecology Food web Changes in Ecosystem Loss of Biodiversity Human Impact

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Page 9: [PPT]Chapter 1 The Science of · Web viewHow can experiments and observations help inform our understanding of biology? * Copyright Cmassengale * Biology – The Study of Life Life

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Units of Biology : Human Units of Biology : Human PhysiologyPhysiology The Brain Blood Flow Immune Systems

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Page 10: [PPT]Chapter 1 The Science of · Web viewHow can experiments and observations help inform our understanding of biology? * Copyright Cmassengale * Biology – The Study of Life Life

What is Life? How do we know something is

living?

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Page 11: [PPT]Chapter 1 The Science of · Web viewHow can experiments and observations help inform our understanding of biology? * Copyright Cmassengale * Biology – The Study of Life Life

7 Characteristics of Living Things 1. All living things are made of cells.

Cells are the basic unit of life. 2. All living things uses energy.

Energy comes from the sun. 3. All living things respond to

stimulus (stimuli- pleural). Stimulus- change in environment

(hot= sweat)

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Page 12: [PPT]Chapter 1 The Science of · Web viewHow can experiments and observations help inform our understanding of biology? * Copyright Cmassengale * Biology – The Study of Life Life

7 Characteristics of Living Things 4. All living things reproduce.

Sexual or asexual 5. All living things grow and

develop. 6. All living things change to fit

their environment (adapt). If not, they risk becoming extinct.

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Page 13: [PPT]Chapter 1 The Science of · Web viewHow can experiments and observations help inform our understanding of biology? * Copyright Cmassengale * Biology – The Study of Life Life

7 Characteristics of Living Things 7. All living things have DNA.

DNA provides instructions for making molecules called proteins. Proteins build cells.

DNA carries the genetic material from parent to offspring (heredity).

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0NnFhY_STFQ

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