poster 342 venous thromboembolism (vte) algorithm: screening and treatment criteria and specifics...

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Conclusions: PEG is a generally safe and useful means to provide long-term enteral nutrition. In acute inpatient rehabilitation, pa- tients frequently are admitted with PEGs and regain their ability to swallow and tolerate food by mouth prior to discharge. Removing PEG tubes has been a routine responsibility of the rehabilitation physician. A mature tract forms 7-14 days following PEG place- ment; however, wound healing can be theoretically delayed in those who are immunosupressed. Enough time must be given prior to removing a PEG tube to prevent significant morbidity. Guidelines recommending specifically when a PEG can be safely removed should be implemented. Poster 342 Venous Thromboembolism (VTE) Algorithm: Screening and Treatment Criteria and Specifics Based Upon Pathophysiology and Data at an Urban Hospital System. Nancey T. Tsai, MD (Medical University of South Caro- lina, Charleston, SC, United States); Douglas McGill, MD; Britt Tonnessen, MD. Disclosures: N. T. Tsai, Non-remunerative positions of influence: American Council on Exercise. Objective: 1. Review data extracted from one inpatient rehabili- tation facility (IRF) already using screening criteria on all patients admitted, 2. Propose an algorithm based upon dialog within the VTE team. Design: Between 2009-2011, all patients were screened routinely for VTE and data collected. Rates of VTEs POA and HAC were stratified, risk factors identified, and subsequent symptomatic pul- monary embolus complications were analyzed. A hospital work group consisting of representatives from surgical specialties and rehabilitation medicine was created. Treatment algorithms were developed and are currently in place. Setting: Urban inpatient rehabilitation hospital affiliated with an acute-care hospital. Participants: Patients admitted to IRF were screened for VTE and data collected. Criteria developed by a work group including phy- sicians in several specialties to stratify risk and benefit yield. Screen- ing and treatment algorithms were suggested, allowing for physician judgment in cases with additional known risk factors. Interventions: Patients were screened for VTEs, stratified for risk and appropriate prophylactic anticoagulation started for those in the moderate to high risk groups. A hospital work group provided direction on prevention of DVTs. Complications from overtreat- ment of superficial and/or other small caliber veins were analyzed, with the final algorithm to reflect routine Doppler study in thigh veins only. Main Outcome Measures: DVTs: POA vs HAC for Roper Rehabilitation Hospital (RRH) Algorithm formation. Results: 3002 patients screened for VTEs, 156 POA, 47 HAC DVTs, 7 patients symptomatic for and were found to have PE. All of the patients found to have DVT were treated appropriately, on review by the work group. No complications occurred due to anticoagulation for DVT during IRF stay. Conclusions: The work group’s current recommendations are for otherwise asymptomatic patients to be screened for VTE in the thigh veins only with Doppler. Unless contraindicated by history of bleeding events, patients who are stratified to be at moderate or high risk for DVTs receive both chemical and mechanical prophylaxis. Chemical prophylaxis can include low molecular weight heparin (LWMH), unfractionated heparin, Coumadin, and/or aspirin. Poster 343 Rate of Return to Acute Care Hospital Based on Day and Time of Rehabilitation Admission. Natalie Cooper (East Carolina University/Brody School of Medicine, Greenville, NC, United States); Michael Bunch, MD; Clinton E. Faulk, MD; Keith Foster, MD; Enrique Galang, MD; Judit A. Staneata, MD. Disclosures: N. Cooper, No Disclosures. Objective: To examine if the time or day of admission had an impact on whether inpatients at an inpatient regional rehabilitation center (RRC) required a return to an acute care hospital. Design: Retrospective chart review. Setting: Inpatient rehabilitation regional rehabilitation center. Participants: All adult patients admitted to inpatient rehabilita- tion from January 1st, 2009 to June 30th, 2011. Return to Acute Care Hospital (RTACH) was defined as an interruption in the patients’ rehabilitation course secondary to medical and/or surgical complications requiring a higher level of care. The control group was defined as patients who completed their rehabilitation course uninterrupted. A total of 2282 patients (2026 control patients and 256 case patients) were included in the study. Results: We reviewed patient demographics, admission impair- ment groups, diagnosis discharge, admission and discharge FIM scores, length of stay, and attached hospital versus outside hospital admissions were compared between cases and controls. Out of 2282 patients admitted to an RRC over a 30-month period, 256 patients required a transfer to the acute care hospital for a higher level of care not offered in the RRC. There were two statistically significant results that included: inpatient rehabilitation admissions after 2pm and Functional Independent Measures (admission, total and dis- charge scores). Day of the week for inpatient rehabilitation admis- sion was not found to be statistically significant. Conclusions: This study showed statistically significant results with time of inpatient rehabiltation admission. The later a patient was admitted to the inpatient rehabilitation unit, the higher the rate of RTACH. Further research will be needed to determine the under- lying contributing factors that would help to decrease the rate of RTACH. A second statistically significant result was lower FIM scores. This correlation with RTACH is yet to be determined and may be facility-dependent. Poster 344 Reference Values for the Six-Minute Walking Test in Obese Subjects. Paolo Capodaglio, MD (Istituto Auxologico Italiano, IRCCS, Oggebbio, Italy); Amelia Brunani, MD; Veronica Cimolin, PhD. Disclosures: P. Capodaglio, No Disclosures. Objective: The six-minute walking test (6MWT) is widely used to measure functional capacity in various chronic conditions. Pre- dictive equations have been proposed, but obese subjects consis- tently show a deficit in distance walked when compared to normal- weight subjects. Specific reference values would serve as realistic benchmark to assess baseline functional capacity and monitor changes after rehabilitation. The aim of this study was to develop a S307 PM&R Vol. 4, Iss. 10S, 2012

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Conclusions: PEG is a generally safe and useful means to providelong-term enteral nutrition. In acute inpatient rehabilitation, pa-tients frequently are admitted with PEGs and regain their ability toswallow and tolerate food by mouth prior to discharge. RemovingPEG tubes has been a routine responsibility of the rehabilitationphysician. A mature tract forms 7-14 days following PEG place-ment; however, wound healing can be theoretically delayed in thosewho are immunosupressed. Enough time must be given prior toremoving a PEG tube to prevent significant morbidity. Guidelinesrecommending specifically when a PEG can be safely removedshould be implemented.

Poster 342Venous Thromboembolism (VTE) Algorithm:Screening and Treatment Criteria and SpecificsBased Upon Pathophysiology and Data at anUrban Hospital System.Nancey T. Tsai, MD (Medical University of South Caro-lina, Charleston, SC, United States); Douglas McGill,MD; Britt Tonnessen, MD.

Disclosures: N. T. Tsai, Non-remunerative positions of influence:American Council on Exercise.Objective: 1. Review data extracted from one inpatient rehabili-tation facility (IRF) already using screening criteria on all patientsadmitted, 2. Propose an algorithm based upon dialog within theVTE team.Design: Between 2009-2011, all patients were screened routinelyfor VTE and data collected. Rates of VTEs POA and HAC werestratified, risk factors identified, and subsequent symptomatic pul-monary embolus complications were analyzed. A hospital workgroup consisting of representatives from surgical specialties andrehabilitation medicine was created. Treatment algorithms weredeveloped and are currently in place.Setting: Urban inpatient rehabilitation hospital affiliated with anacute-care hospital.Participants: Patients admitted to IRF were screened for VTE anddata collected. Criteria developed by a work group including phy-sicians in several specialties to stratify risk and benefit yield. Screen-ing and treatment algorithms were suggested, allowing for physicianjudgment in cases with additional known risk factors.Interventions: Patients were screened for VTEs, stratified for riskand appropriate prophylactic anticoagulation started for those inthe moderate to high risk groups. A hospital work group provideddirection on prevention of DVTs. Complications from overtreat-ment of superficial and/or other small caliber veins were analyzed,with the final algorithm to reflect routine Doppler study in thighveins only.Main Outcome Measures: DVTs: POA vs HAC for RoperRehabilitation Hospital (RRH) Algorithm formation.Results: 3002 patients screened for VTEs, 156 POA, 47 HACDVTs, 7 patients symptomatic for and were found to have PE. All ofthe patients found to have DVT were treated appropriately, onreview by the work group. No complications occurred due toanticoagulation for DVT during IRF stay.Conclusions: The work group’s current recommendations arefor otherwise asymptomatic patients to be screened for VTE in thethigh veins only with Doppler. Unless contraindicated by history ofbleeding events, patients who are stratified to be at moderate or highrisk for DVTs receive both chemical and mechanical prophylaxis.

Chemical prophylaxis can include low molecular weight heparin(LWMH), unfractionated heparin, Coumadin, and/or aspirin.

Poster 343Rate of Return to Acute Care Hospital Based onDay and Time of Rehabilitation Admission.Natalie Cooper (East Carolina University/Brody Schoolof Medicine, Greenville, NC, United States); MichaelBunch, MD; Clinton E. Faulk, MD; Keith Foster, MD;Enrique Galang, MD; Judit A. Staneata, MD.

Disclosures: N. Cooper, No Disclosures.Objective: To examine if the time or day of admission had animpact on whether inpatients at an inpatient regional rehabilitationcenter (RRC) required a return to an acute care hospital.Design: Retrospective chart review.Setting: Inpatient rehabilitation regional rehabilitation center.Participants: All adult patients admitted to inpatient rehabilita-tion from January 1st, 2009 to June 30th, 2011. Return to AcuteCare Hospital (RTACH) was defined as an interruption in thepatients’ rehabilitation course secondary to medical and/or surgicalcomplications requiring a higher level of care. The control groupwas defined as patients who completed their rehabilitation courseuninterrupted. A total of 2282 patients (2026 control patients and256 case patients) were included in the study.Results: We reviewed patient demographics, admission impair-ment groups, diagnosis discharge, admission and discharge FIMscores, length of stay, and attached hospital versus outside hospitaladmissions were compared between cases and controls. Out of 2282patients admitted to an RRC over a 30-month period, 256 patientsrequired a transfer to the acute care hospital for a higher level of carenot offered in the RRC. There were two statistically significantresults that included: inpatient rehabilitation admissions after 2pmand Functional Independent Measures (admission, total and dis-charge scores). Day of the week for inpatient rehabilitation admis-sion was not found to be statistically significant.Conclusions: This study showed statistically significant resultswith time of inpatient rehabiltation admission. The later a patientwas admitted to the inpatient rehabilitation unit, the higher the rateof RTACH. Further research will be needed to determine the under-lying contributing factors that would help to decrease the rate ofRTACH. A second statistically significant result was lower FIMscores. This correlation with RTACH is yet to be determined andmay be facility-dependent.

Poster 344Reference Values for the Six-Minute Walking Test inObese Subjects.Paolo Capodaglio, MD (Istituto Auxologico Italiano,IRCCS, Oggebbio, Italy); Amelia Brunani, MD; VeronicaCimolin, PhD.

Disclosures: P. Capodaglio, No Disclosures.Objective: The six-minute walking test (6MWT) is widely usedto measure functional capacity in various chronic conditions. Pre-dictive equations have been proposed, but obese subjects consis-tently show a deficit in distance walked when compared to normal-weight subjects. Specific reference values would serve as realisticbenchmark to assess baseline functional capacity and monitorchanges after rehabilitation. The aim of this study was to develop a

S307PM&R Vol. 4, Iss. 10S, 2012