point clouds-to-bim for sustainabilityasq.org/design/2012/12/pointclouds-for-sustainability.pdfform...
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Point Clouds-To-BIM
For Sustainability
Cliff Moser, AIA
• 35 years in the Design and Construction Industry.
• VP BIM Services Neilsoft (www.neilsoft.com) Past Chair of ASQ Design and Construction Division www.asq.org/design
• Past Chair of the AIA Practice Management Knowledge Community (PMKC) www.aia.org/pm
1. Understand the history of laser-scanning and its development within the built environment.
2. Utilizing Scan to Building Information Modeling (BIM) tools.
3. Implementing Sustainable Practices through Scan to BIM.
Learning Objectives
History of Laser Scanning
• LIDAR (Light Detection And Ranging)
• Laser scanner emits laser pulses in a predefined array pattern. Pulse reflects back to scanner upon registering a solid object. Coordinate values are calculated for the point struck by the laser. In addition, coordinate points are assigned an "intensity value." By recognizing changes in intensity value between points, different building materials can be identified.
• Individual scans are then registered together to form overall “point cloud” of the building.
• This point cloud — made up of more than 60 million points, yields a level of detail down to one quarter-inch.
• Unfortunately the file size of the “point cloud” is often several gigabytes in size.
Laser Scanning
Scan – Up to 500,000 pts./sec
Range – 900 feet
Accuracy - 1/4”
Laser - Eye safe Class 3R - DIN EN 60825-1
How to Implement Scan to BIM.
• Building Information Modeling (BIM)
• Database of information rather than electronic
drawing.
• Model queries-
– How many?
– What type?
– Interface and collaboration
– Network Solutions
Building Information Modeling
• Parametric Information
• 4d – cost
• 5d – schedule
• 6d – sustainability
• Geographic Information System (GIS)
• Transformative software beyond CAD
Scan to BIM
enables an interactive engagement
with the existing environment.
• Ability to create smart structures out of existing
conditions (or as-builts)
• Integrate campuses into an integrated network.
• Remote review and management of holistic
systems not just individual structures
Examples
• Different types of Scanning
• Photo graphic
• LIDAR
• Portable LIDAR
ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTION Holly Theatre | Oregon
ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTION Holly Theatre | Oregon
ARCHITECTURAL ELEVATION 88 King| San Francisco
3D BIM Montaire | San Francisco
Remote Site Access Holly Theatre | Oregon
Remote Site Access 400 Montgomery | San Francisco
Construction Monitoring Holly Theatre | Oregon
Selling Scan to BIM as an Added Value
• Selling Scan to BIM as an added value service to
clients through stand-alone development or an
integral component of project life-cycles.
Implement 3D imaging into your practice
• Team up with a local 3D imaging service provider.
• Extend your service into creating existing
conditions
• BIM execution and management plan
Laser Scanning Benefits
SURVEYING/PRE-DESIGN
1.Immediate orthographic projections for survey.
2.Accurate accounting of scope for design purposes.
3.Dimensionally accurate data
4.Reduced surveying time.
CONSTRUCTION DOCUMENTS (DESIGN)
1.Precise location of all Architectural features
2.Orthographic projections increase dimensional and
architectural accuracy while reducing production time and
saving money.
3.Remote access reduces site visits and improves design
efficiency.
4.3D visualization facilitates troubleshooting, leading to
improved design.
Laser Scanning Benefits
BIDDING
1. Remote access results in more accurate contractor pricing.
2. Remote access reduces bid qualifications.(Less Exclusions)
3. Reduces site visit coordination.
CONSTRUCTION/CONTRACT ADMINISTRATION
1.Remote access improves communication between all parties
2. Fewer change orders
3. Eliminate unnecessary site visits
POST-CONSTRUCTION
1. Remote access for property management to obtain services
from vendors
2. 3D archive of scope at time of data capture.
3. Foundation for future development of 3D database of building
information
4. Marketing
Scan to BIM - capture new work
• For Architects
• For Contractors
• For Owners
• For Quality Professionals
Scan to BIM - capture new work
• For Architects
– Surveying and Existing Conditions
– Creating integrated documents between new
and existing work.
– Monitoring installation
– Build Sustainability Requirements
Scan to BIM - capture new work
• For Contractors
– Validate design documents
– Create Existing Condition Model
– Monitor Construction and Installation
– Validate Change-Order Work
Scan to BIM - capture new work
• For Owners
– Validate existing conditions
– Validate design document interface
– Validate change orders
– Create FM enabled documents from existing
conditions BIM and new design BIM.
Scan to BIM - capture new work
• For Quality Professionals
– Use for auditing of design documents
– Monitoring of construction services
– Validate installations
– Create Smart Models for Ongoing Quality
Monitoring
Selling Scan to BIM as a Service
• Treat BIM more than CAD
• 3D imaging is part of Lifecycle BIM.
• Useful at the design and construction level,
necessary for operations.
Photogrammatry
• Non-Laser Scan 3d Imaging
• Digital photo
• Map photo over 3d model
Aerial Photography Point Clouds - Terrain Mapping
Aerial Photography Point Clouds - Site Mapping
Terrestrial Photogrammetry Point Clouds - Sculpture
Terrestrial Photogrammetry Point Clouds - Plaza Deck
Aerial Photography Point Clouds - Site Mapping
Aerial Photography Point Clouds - Stock Piles
The Future
• 3d printing
Summary
• Build BIM files from Point Clouds (3d
imaging)
• Use new BIM models for
– energy modeling
– facility management services
• and Point clouds (3d imaging) can be
brought into a BIM