poetr y elements of poetry rhyme the repetition of sounds at the ends of words. scifi miller’s...
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POETRY
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ELEMENTS
OF
POETRY
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RHYME
The repetition of sounds at the ends of words.
Scifi Miller’s cool
In the swimming pool.
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Repetition
Repeated use of words, phrases, or rhythms.
Chorus or refrain
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Rhythm
A poem’s pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables.
“the beat”
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Sound Devices
Onomatopoeia - use of words whose sound suggests their meaning.
Snap, Crackle, Pop
Alliteration - the repetition of sounds at the beginning of words.
Sarah Cynthia Sylvia Stout
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Figurative Language
Simile - compares using “like” or “as”.
White as snow
Metaphor - compares saying one is another.
Eyes were blazing stars.
Personification - gives human traits to something nonhuman.
The printer chattered loudly.
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Form
•Structure of poem
•Stanzas; paragraph-like groupings of lines
Haiku; strict syllable and line count
Free Verse
* not written a rhythmical pattern
* lines of different lengths and beats
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Rhyme Scheme
A regular pattern of rhyming words.
Under a spreading chestnut tree
The village smitty stands;
The smith, a mighty man is he
With large and sinewy hands;
And muscles of his brawny arms
Are strong as iron bands.
The rhyme scheme is ababcb.
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TYPES
of
POETRY
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Ballad
A song or songlike poem that tells a story divided into stanzas.
Adventure or Romance
Stanza of 4 or 6 lines
Includes a refrain; sometimes changes
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Lyric Poetry
Expresses thoughts and feelings.
Nature is a common subject
Uses vivid, musical language; descriptive
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Narrative Poetry
Tells a story
More use of sound* rhythm & repetition used to create musical effect
* has plot, characters & setting
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