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    Plumbing Review 09

    Arch. A. M. Agusin, uap

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    Law/s governing the Plumbing for

    Buildings National Plumbing Code of the

    Philippines RA 1378

    NATIONAL STANDARDS FOR

    DRINKING WATER

    WATER CODE OF THE PHILIPPINES PD 1067

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    COMPLETE ARCHITECTURAL AND

    ENGINEERING WORKING DRAWINGS

    Architectural

    Structural

    Sanitary / Plumbing Electrical/ Electronics

    Fire Protection

    Mechanical

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    COLOR CODING OF PIPES:

    STEAM PIPING DIVISION:

    High Pressure White

    Exhaust System Buff

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    WATER PIPING DIVISION:

    Fresh water, low pressure Blue

    Fresh water, high pressure Blue

    Salt water pipe Green

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    OIL PIPING DIVISION:

    Delivery Brass or Bronze

    Discharge Yellow

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    DEFINITION OF TERMS FOR

    SANITARY AND PLUMBING BIBB

    Another name for faucet.

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    BIDET

    A plumbing fixture designed to facilitate

    washing of the genital area.

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    BUILDING MAIN

    Water supply piping beginning at the

    source of supply and ending at the first

    branch inside the building.

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    BUIDLING STORM DRAIN

    Drainage piping which connects the storm

    sewer to a drainage system which collects

    rain water, ground water, and surface run-

    off.

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    CHASE

    A pipe chase. A space or recess in the

    walls of the building where pipes are run.

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    CHECK VALVE

    A device preventing backflow in pipes.

    Water can flow readily in one direction but

    any reversal of the flow causes the check

    valve to close.

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    CLEANOUT

    Removable drainage fitting which permits

    access to the inside of drainage piping for

    the purpose of removing obstructions.

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    DOWNSPOUT

    A vertical pipe usually of sheet metal or

    plastic which carries water from the gutters

    to the ground or to a storm drain.

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    FIXTURE

    A device such as a sink, lavatory, bathtub,

    water closet or shower stall.

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    FLOOR DRAIN

    A fitting which is located in the floor

    (generally concrete) to carry waste water

    into the drainage piping

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    GATE VALVE

    Used to regulate the flow of water. When

    this is fully opened there is no obstruction

    in the flow of water.

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    LAVATORY

    A fixture designed for washing hands and

    face. This is generally installed in the

    bathroom.

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    SOIL PIPE

    A pipe conveying waste which contains

    fecal matter (human waste).

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    Stack

    Any pipe or part thereof which is installed

    in a vertical position

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    WATER RISER PIPE

    Any water supply pipe which rises

    vertically form a horizontal pipe.

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    WATER CLOSET

    A flush plumbing fixture designed

    to receive human excrement.

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    VENT

    The part of the drain, waste, vent piping

    which permits air to circulate and protects

    the seals and traps from siphonage or

    backflow.

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    SEPTIC TANK

    A water tight tank in a private disposal

    system which receives household sewage.

    Within the septic tank, solid matter is

    separated from the water before the water

    is discharged.

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    ROOF DRAIN

    A drains installed in a flat or nearly flat roof

    to receive water and conduct it to the

    leader, downspout or conductor.

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    POTABLE WATER

    Water which is satisfactory for drinking

    and for domestic purposes.

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    Battery of Fixtures

    Any of two or more adjacent fixture which

    discharge into a common horizontal or soil

    branch.

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    Rough-in

    The installation of all pipes in the plumbing

    system that are in partition and under

    floors. It includes the plumbing work done

    before the setting of the fixtures

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    2%

    Standard Horizontal Grade for

    Soil Pipes

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    45%

    Degree for change of direction for waste

    pipes/lines

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    Siphonage/ or Syphonage

    The result of minus pressure in the

    drainage system.

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    Capillary action

    A kind of trap seal loss caused by a

    suspension of a foreign object such as a

    string, rags, strands of hair extended over

    the outlet arm of the trap.

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    Fixture Units

    Water closet 6 units

    Urinal 5 units

    Shower 2 units Floor drain 2 units

    Lavatory 2 units