planting & maintenance of ornamental plants by: johnny m. jessup agriculture teacher/ffa advisor
TRANSCRIPT
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Planting & Maintenance of Ornamental Plants
By: Johnny M. JessupAgriculture Teacher/FFA
Advisor
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Introduction
• Tools vary depending upon type and size of plants.
• Tools range from….• Bulb planter• Trowel• Spade
• Shovel• Power auger• Front end loader
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Planting Hole
• Hole should be larger than plant roots.
• Soil should be prepared so that new roots will grow in it.
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Installation Method
• Installation method is determined by the root form whether it is….• Bare-rooted• Balled-and-burlapped• Containerized
BARE-ROOT
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Bare-Rooted Plants
• Have to have a mound or dome in the bottom of the hole to spread roots and direct them to grow downward.
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Balled & Burlapped Plants
• Have a round soil ball of roots wrapped in burlap fabric.
• Planted in a hole that is….• Flat-bottomed.• Straight-sided.• Deeper & wider than ball.
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Balled & Burlapped Plants
• Backfill soil should fill the hole enough to raise the plant to the level at which it grew in the nursery.
• Loosen burlap around the top of the plant.
• A mounded ring of soil should be formed around plant to catch water.
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Containerized Plants
• Uses the same type of hole, mounded ring and etc. as balled and burlapped plants.
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Containerized Plants
• The plant must be removed from the container and the roots unwound or cut at 2 inch intervals if pot-bound.
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Containerized Plants
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Staking
• Tall plants, even small trees, need to be staked to prevent blowing over.
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Staking
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Mulching
• Should be done to help….• Retain water.• Prevent weeds.• Improve appearance.• Minimize temperature fluctuations.
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Watering
• Water adequately and frequently enough for healthy plants.
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Handling
• Balled & Burlapped• Should be handled by the root ball.
• Container-Grown• Should be handled by the container
until it is removed.• Then it is held by the roots.
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Maintenance & Care of Landscape
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Maintenance Program
• Usually includes….• Watering• Fertilizing• Mulching• Pruning
• Pest Control• Mowing• Edging• Winterization
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Watering
• Should be infrequent and enough to wet soil 12 – 16” deep.
• Different plants have different water needs.
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Watering
• Should be done at planting & frequently for a few days to prevent roots from drying out & plant wilting.
• Then less often only as needed.
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Fertilization
• Usually not needed for established trees, but….• It should be done by making holes
with a drill or soil tube about 12” deep and at 24” intervals around the tree at the canopy drip line where needed.
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Fertilization
• Shrubs may need small amounts of low analysis fertilizer, but….• Not late in the growing season.
• Most lawns need fertilizer.• Fertilizer should be mixed in back
fill soil at planting for shrubs & trees and in soil bed for annuals & perennials.
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Mulching
• Should be done at planting and replaced as needed.
• Must be replaced over time as it decays.
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Pruning
• Done to improve appearance & health and to control size & shape of plants.
• Early spring flowering plants should be pruned immediately after flowers fall off.
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Pruning
• Usually done in off-seasons when more labor is available; however….• Some plants have to be
pruned at specific times.
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Pruning
• Early Spring Blooming Shrubs• Should be pruned as soon as flowers
fall off so that new buds can form for next year.
• Damaged Branches• Should be removed as soon as
possible to prevent more damage to plant
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Pruning
• Plants w/ High Sap Pressure in Early Spring• Should not be pruned in spring.• Examples include birches & maples.
• Newly Planted Trees & Shrubs• Should be shaped.
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Pest Control
• To prevent damage, pests need to be controlled such as….• Insects• Diseases• Weeds• Rodents
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Pest Control
• Done by treating the beds and other areas with chemicals before planting and as observed to prevent….• Weeds• Insects• Diseases
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Mowing
• The keys to maintaining lawns are….• Mow at the correct height for the type
of grass.• Mow frequently enough to prevent damage.
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Edging
• Makes a sharp line of separation between a planting and the a lawn.
• Can be done with tools or with an edging material such as plastic.
• Should be installed at planting time.
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Winterization
• Prepares plants for the winter or freezing weather.
• Fertilize early enough in the growing season to prevent soft new growth that will die in winter.
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Winterization
• Practices that help plants survive freezing temperatures of winter include….• Mulching.• Pruning.• Adequate watering.• Pest control.
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Maintenance Schedule
• Careful observation of newly planted shrubs, trees, annuals, and perennials on a regular basis will determine the time and amount of maintenance needed.
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Designed By:
• Johnny M. Jessup; FFA Advisor• Hobbton High School